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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-32599
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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20-2485124
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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74172-0172
(Zip Code) |
918-573-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Units
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common units held by non-affiliates based on
the closing sale price of such units as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last
business day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter was approximately
$1,789,200,841. This figure excludes common units beneficially owned by the directors and executive
officers of Williams Partners GP LLC, our general partner.
The registrant had 289,844,575 common units outstanding as of February 24, 2011.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DEFINITIONS
We use the following oil and gas measurements and industry terms in this report:
Barrel: One barrel of petroleum products equals 42 U.S. gallons.
Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet of natural gas per day.
Bpd: Barrels per day.
British Thermal Units (Btu): When used in terms of volumes, Btu is used to refer to the amount
of natural gas required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit at
one atmospheric pressure.
BBtu/d: One billion Btus per day.
Dth: One dekatherm.
Mbbls/d: One thousand barrels per day.
MDth: One thousand dekatherms.
Mdt/d: One thousand dekatherms per day.
¢/MMBtu: Cents per one million Btus.
MMBtu: One million Btus.
MMBtu/d: One million Btus per day.
MMcf: One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.
MMdt: One million dekatherms or approximately one trillion BTUs.
MMdt/d: One million dekatherms per day.
TBtu: One trillion BTUs.
Other definitions:
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Fractionation: The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into
its constituent products, such as ethane, propane and butane.
LNG: Liquefied natural gas. Natural gas which has been liquefied at cryogenic temperatures.
NGLs: Natural gas liquids. Natural gas liquids result from natural gas processing and crude
oil refining and are used as petrochemical feedstocks, heating fuels and gasoline additives, among
other applications.
NGL margins: NGL revenues less Btu replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation and
fractionation.
Partially Owned Entities: Entities in which we do not own a 100 percent ownership interest,
including principally Discovery, Gulfstream, Laurel Mountain, and Overland Pass Pipeline.
Pipeline Entities: Our regulated pipeline entities, including principally Northwest Pipeline,
Transco, Gulfstream, Discovery, and Black Marlin Pipeline LLC.
Throughput: The volume of product transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal
or other facility.
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PART I
Items 1. Business
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this report to we, our, us
or like terms refer to Williams Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries. Unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, references to we, our, and us include the operations of our Partially
Owned Entities in which we own interests accounted for as equity investments that are not
consolidated in our financial statements. When we refer to our Partially Owned Entities by name, we
are referring exclusively to their businesses and operations.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
We file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and other documents electronically with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). You may read and copy any
materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain such reports from the SECs Internet website
at http://www.sec.gov.
Our Internet website is http://www.williamslp.com. We make available free of charge through
our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and the charter of the Audit Committee of our general partners Board of
Directors are also available on our Internet website under the Investor Relations caption. We
will also provide, free of charge, a copy of any of our governance documents listed above upon
written request to our general partners Corporate Secretary at Williams Partners L.P., One
Williams Center, Suite 4700, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172.
GENERAL
We are a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership formed by The Williams Companies, Inc.
(Williams) in February 2005. We were formed to own, operate and acquire a diversified portfolio of
complementary energy assets. We focus on natural gas transportation; gathering; treating and
processing; storage; NGL fractionation; and oil transportation.
Our assets were owned by Williams prior to: (i) the initial public offering (IPO) of our
common units in August 2005, (ii) our acquisition of Williams Four Corners LLC (Four Corners) in
2006, (iii) our acquisition of an additional 20 percent ownership percentage of Discovery Producer
Services LLC (Discovery) in 2007, (iv) our acquisition of ownership interests in Wamsutter in 2007,
(v) our acquisition of assets in the February 2010 Dropdown described below and (vi) our
acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets in the Piceance Basin in November 2010 (the
Piceance Acquisition). Williams indirectly owns an approximate 73 percent limited partnership
interest in us and all of our 2 percent general partner interest.
Williams is primarily an integrated natural gas company with 2010 revenues in excess of $9.6
billion that trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMB. Williams primarily
finds, produces, gathers, processes and transports natural gas.
Our principal executive offices are located at One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172. Our
telephone number is 918-573-2000.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
See Part II, Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
On February 17, 2010, we closed a transaction (the Dropdown) with our general partner, our
operating company, Williams and certain of its subsidiaries, pursuant to which Williams contributed
to us the ownership interests in the entities that made up its Gas Pipeline and Midstream Gas &
Liquids (Midstream) businesses to the extent not already owned by us, including Williams limited
and general partner interests in Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), but excluding its Canadian,
Venezuelan and olefins operations, and 25.5 percent of Gulfstream Natural Gas System,
L.L.C.(Gulfstream), collectively defined as, the Contributed Entities.
This contribution was made in exchange for aggregate consideration of:
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$3.5 billion in cash, less certain expenses incurred by us and other post
closing adjustments, which we financed by issuing $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes
(see Note 12 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); |
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203 million of our Class C limited partnership units, which automatically
converted into our common limited partnership units on May 10, 2010; |
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An increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to
maintain its 2 percent general partner interest. |
Operations of our businesses after the Dropdown continue to be located in the United States.
We manage our business and analyze our results of operations on a segment basis. After the
Dropdown, our operations are divided into two business segments:
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Gas Pipeline this segment includes our interstate natural gas pipelines and
pipeline joint venture investments. |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids this segment includes our natural gas gathering,
treating and processing business and is comprised of several wholly owned and partially
owned subsidiaries. |
Detailed discussion of each of our business segments follows.
Gas Pipeline
We own and operate a combined total of approximately 13,900 miles of pipelines with a total
annual throughput of approximately 2,800 TBtu of natural gas and peak-day delivery capacity of
approximately 13 MMdt of natural gas. Gas Pipeline consists primarily of Transcontinental Gas
Pipeline Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline). Gas Pipeline also
holds interests in joint venture interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline systems including a
24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream. During third quarter 2010, we completed our merger with WMZ,
a publicly traded master limited partnership that was formed by Williams in 2007. All of WMZs
common and subordinated units have been extinguished and WMZ is wholly owned by us. WMZ has been
delisted and is no longer publicly traded.
Transco
Transco is an interstate natural gas transportation company that owns and operates a
10,000-mile natural gas pipeline system extending from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and the
offshore Gulf of Mexico through Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia,
Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the New York City metropolitan area. The system serves
customers in Texas and 11 southeast and Atlantic seaboard states, including major metropolitan
areas in Georgia, North Carolina, Washington, D.C., New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
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Pipeline system and customers
At December 31, 2010, Transcos system had a mainline delivery capacity of approximately 4.9
MMdt of natural gas per day from its production areas to its primary markets. Using its Leidy Line
along with market-area storage and transportation capacity, Transco can deliver an additional 3.9
MMdt of natural gas per day for a system-wide delivery capacity total of approximately 8.8 MMdt of
natural gas per day. Transcos system includes 45 compressor stations, four underground storage
fields, and an LNG storage facility. Compression facilities at sea level-rated capacity total
approximately 1.5 million horsepower.
Transcos major natural gas transportation customers are public utilities and municipalities
that provide service to residential, commercial, industrial and electric generation end users.
Shippers on Transcos system include public utilities, municipalities, intrastate pipelines, direct
industrial users, electrical generators, gas marketers and producers. Transcos firm transportation
agreements are generally long-term agreements with various expiration dates and account for the
major portion of Transcos business. Additionally, Transco offers storage services and
interruptible transportation services under short-term agreements.
Transco has natural gas storage capacity in four underground storage fields located on or near
its pipeline system or market areas and operates two of these storage fields. Transco also has
storage capacity in an LNG storage facility that we own and operate. The total usable gas storage
capacity available to Transco and its customers in such underground storage fields and LNG storage
facility and through storage service contracts is approximately 200 billion cubic feet of gas. At
December 31, 2010, our customers had stored in our facilities
approximately 154 Bcf of natural gas. In
addition, wholly owned subsidiaries of Transco operate and hold a 35 percent ownership interest in
Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC, a LNG storage facility with 4 billion cubic feet of storage capacity.
Storage capacity permits Transcos customers to inject gas into storage during the summer and
off-peak periods for delivery during peak winter demand periods.
Transco expansion projects
The pipeline projects listed below were completed during 2010 or are future significant
pipeline projects for which Transco has customer commitments.
Mobile Bay South
The Mobile Bay South Expansion Project involved the addition of compression at Transcos
Station 85 in Choctaw County, Alabama, to allow Transco to provide firm transportation service
southbound on the Mobile Bay line from Station 85 to various delivery points. In May 2009, Transco
received approval from the FERC. The capital cost of the project was $32 million. The project was
placed into service in May 2010 and increased capacity by 254 Mdt/d.
Mobile Bay South II
The Mobile Bay South II Expansion Project involves the addition of compression at Transcos
Station 85 in Choctaw County, Alabama, and modifications to existing facilities at Transcos
Station 83 in Mobile County, Alabama, to allow Transco to provide additional firm transportation
service southbound on the Mobile Bay line from Station 85 to various delivery points. In July 2010
Transco received approval from the FERC. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be
approximately $35 million, and it will increase capacity by 380 Mdt/d. Transco plans to place the
project into service by May 2011.
85 North
The 85 North Expansion Project involves an expansion of Transcos existing natural gas
transmission system from Station 85 in Choctaw County, Alabama, to various delivery points as far
north as North Carolina. In September 2009, Transco received approval from the FERC. The capital
cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $236 million, and it will increase capacity by
309 Mdt/d. The first phase for 90 Mdt/d, was placed into service in July 2010, and the second phase
is expected to be placed into service in May 2011.
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Mid-South
The Mid-South Expansion Project involves an expansion of Transcos mainline from Station 85 in
Choctaw County, Alabama, to markets as far downstream as North Carolina. In October 2010 Transco
filed an application with the FERC. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be
approximately $219 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in phases in September
2012 and June 2013, and it will increase capacity by 225 Mdt/d.
Mid-Atlantic Connector Project
The Mid-Atlantic Connector Project involves an expansion of Transcos mainline from an
existing interconnection in North Carolina to markets as far downstream as Maryland. In November
2010 Transco filed an application with the FERC. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be
approximately $55 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in November 2012, and it
will increase capacity by 142 Mdt/d.
Rockaway Delivery Lateral Project
The Rockaway Delivery Lateral Project involves the construction of a three-mile offshore
lateral to a distribution system in New York. Transco anticipates filing an application with the
FERC in the fourth quarter of 2011. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be
approximately $159 million. Transco plans to place the project into service as early as November
2013, and its capacity will be 647 Mdt/d.
Northeast Supply Link Project
The Northeast Supply Link Project involves an expansion of Transcos existing natural gas
transmission system from the Marcellus Shale production region on the Leidy Line to various
delivery points in New York and New Jersey. Transco anticipates filing an application with the
FERC in the fourth quarter of 2011. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be
approximately $341 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in November 2013, and
it will increase capacity by 250 Mdt/d.
Northwest Pipeline
Northwest Pipeline is an interstate natural gas transportation company that owns and operates
a natural gas pipeline system extending from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and
southwestern Colorado through Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon and Washington to a point on
the Canadian border near Sumas, Washington. Northwest Pipeline provides services for markets in
California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon and Washington
directly or indirectly through interconnections with other pipelines.
Pipeline system and customers
At December 31, 2010, Northwest Pipelines system, having long-term firm transportation
agreements including peaking service of approximately 3.8 Bcf/d, was composed of approximately
3,900 miles of mainline and lateral transmission pipelines and 41 transmission compressor stations
having a combined sea level-rated capacity of approximately 477,000 horsepower.
Northwest Pipeline transports and stores natural gas for a broad mix of customers, including
local natural gas distribution companies, municipal utilities, direct industrial users, electric
power generators and natural gas marketers and producers. Northwest Pipelines firm transportation
and storage contracts are generally long-term contracts with various expiration dates and account
for the major portion of Northwest Pipelines business. Additionally, Northwest Pipeline offers
interruptible and short-term firm transportation service.
Northwest Pipeline owns a one-third interest in the Jackson Prairie underground storage
facility in Washington and contracts with a third party for storage service in the Clay Basin
underground field in Utah. Northwest Pipeline also owns and operates an LNG storage facility in
Washington. These storage facilities have an aggregate working gas storage capacity of 13.2 Bcf of
natural gas, which is substantially utilized for third party natural gas, and firm
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delivery capability of approximately 700 MMcf/d enable Northwest Pipeline to provide storage
services to its customers and to balance daily receipts and deliveries.
Northwest Pipeline expansion project
Sundance Trail
In November 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct approximately 16 miles of
30-inch pipeline between our existing compressor stations in Wyoming as well as an upgrade to our existing Vernal, Utah compressor station. The total estimated cost of the project is
approximately $50 million. We placed the project in service in November 2010 with an increase in
capacity of 150 Mdt/d.
Gulfstream
Gulfstream is a natural gas pipeline system extending from the Mobile Bay area in Alabama to
markets in Florida. We own, through a subsidiary, a 24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream while our
General Partner, Williams, owns a 25.5 percent interest through a subsidiary. Spectra Energy
Corporation through its subsidiary, and Spectra Energy Partners, LP, owns the
additional 50 percent interest. We share operating responsibilities for Gulfstream with Spectra
Energy Corporation.
Gulfstream expansion project
The Gulfstream Phase V expansion involves the addition of compression to provide 35 Mdt/d of
firm capacity by April 2011. The estimated capital cost of this expansion is approximately $44
million with our share being 24.5 percent of such cost.
Midstream Gas & Liquids
Our Midstream Gas and Liquids segment (Midstream), one of the nations largest natural gas
gatherers and processors, has primary service areas concentrated in major producing basins in
Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, the Gulf of Mexico and Pennsylvania. Midstreams primary
businessesnatural gas gathering, treating, and processing; NGL fractionation, storage and
transportation; and oil transportationfall within the middle of the process of taking raw natural
gas and crude oil from the producing fields to the consumer.
Key variables for our business will continue to be:
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Retaining and attracting customers by continuing to provide reliable services; |
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Revenue growth associated with additional infrastructure either completed or
currently under construction; |
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Disciplined growth in our core service areas and new step-out areas; |
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Prices impacting our commodity-based processing activities. |
One of Midstreams customers, ONEOK Hydrocarbon LP, accounted for 17 percent and 10 percent of
our consolidated revenues in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
These revenues were generated by our NGL marketing business.
There were no customers
for which our sales exceeded 10 percent of our consolidated revenues in 2008.
Gathering, processing and treating
Our gathering systems receive natural gas from producers oil and natural gas wells and gather
these volumes to gas processing, treating or redelivery facilities. Typically, natural gas, in its
raw form, is not acceptable for transportation in major interstate natural gas pipelines or for
commercial use as a fuel. In addition, natural gas contains various amounts of NGLs, which
generally have a higher value when separated from the natural gas stream.
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Our processing and treating plants remove water vapor, carbon dioxide and other contaminants
and our processing plants extract the NGLs. NGL products include:
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Ethane, primarily used in the petrochemical industry as a feedstock for
ethylene production, one of the basic building blocks for plastics; |
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Propane, used for heating, fuel and as a petrochemical feedstock in the
production of ethylene and propylene, another building block for petrochemical-based
products such as carpets, packing materials and molded plastic parts; |
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Normal butane, iso-butane and natural gasoline, primarily used by the refining
industry as blending stocks for motor gasoline or as a petrochemical feedstock. |
Although a large portion of our gas processing services are performed for a volumetric-based
fee, a portion of our gas processing agreements are commodity-based and include two distinct types
of commodity exposure. The first type includes keep-whole processing agreements whereby we own
the rights to the value from NGLs recovered at our plants and we have the obligation to replace the
lost heating value with natural gas. Under these agreements, we are exposed to the spread between
NGL prices and natural gas prices. The second type consists of percent-of-liquids agreements
whereby we receive a portion of the extracted liquids with no direct exposure to the price of
natural gas. Under these agreements, we are only exposed to NGL price movements. NGLs we retain in
connection with both of these types of processing agreements are referred to as our equity NGL
production. Our gathering and processing agreements have terms ranging from month-to-month to the
life of the producing lease. Generally, our gathering and processing agreements are long-term
agreements.
Our gas gathering and processing customers are generally natural gas producers who have proved
and/or producing natural gas fields in the areas surrounding our infrastructure. During 2010, these
operations gathered and processed gas for approximately 215 gas gathering and processing customers.
Our top 6 gathering and processing customers, one of which is an affiliate, accounted for
approximately 50 percent of our gathering and processing revenue.
In addition to our natural gas assets, we own and operate four deepwater crude oil pipelines
and own two production platforms serving the deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico. Our crude oil
transportation revenues are typically volumetric-based fee arrangements. However, a portion of our
marketing revenues are recognized from purchase and sale arrangements whereby the oil that we
transport is purchased and sold as a function of the same index-based price. Our offshore floating
production platforms provide centralized services to deepwater producers such as compression,
separation, production handling, water removal and pipeline landings. Revenue sources have
historically included a combination of fixed-fee, volumetric-based fee and cost reimbursement
arrangements. Fixed fees associated with the resident production at our Devils Tower facility are
recognized on a units-of-production basis.
Geographically, our Midstream natural gas assets are positioned to maximize commercial and
operational synergies with Williams and our other assets. For example, most of our offshore
gathering and processing assets attach, and process or condition natural gas supplies delivered, to
the Transco pipeline. Also, our gathering and processing facilities in the San Juan and Piceance
basins handle approximately 92 percent of Williams Exploration & Production segments equity
production in these basins. Our San Juan basin, southwest Wyoming and Willow Creek systems deliver
residue gas volumes into Northwest Pipelines interstate system in addition to third-party
interstate systems.
Onshore region gathering, processing and treating
We own and/or operate gas gathering, processing and treating assets within the states of
Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico and in Pennsylvania.
In the Rocky Mountain area, our assets include:
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Approximately 3,500 miles of gathering pipelines with a capacity of nearly 1
Bcf/d and over 4,000 receipt points serving the Wamsutter and southwest Wyoming areas in
Wyoming; |
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Opal and Echo Springs processing plants with a combined daily inlet capacity of
over 2.2 Bcf/d and NGL processing capacity of nearly 125 Mbbls/d, including the addition of
a fourth cryogenic processing train at the Echo Springs plant which began processing in the
fourth quarter of 2010. |
In the Four Corners area, our assets include:
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Approximately 3,800 miles of gathering pipelines with a capacity of nearly 2
Bcf/d and approximately 6,500 receipt points serving the San Juan basin in New Mexico and
Colorado; |
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Ignacio, Kutz and Lybrook processing plants with a combined daily inlet
capacity of 765 MMcf/d and NGL processing capacity of approximately 40 Mbbls/d. The Ignacio
plant also has the capacity to produce slightly more than 1 Mbbls/d of LNG; |
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Milagro and Esperanza natural gas treating plants, which remove carbon dioxide
but do not extract NGLs, with a combined daily inlet capacity of 750 MMcf/d. At our Milagro
facility, we also use gas-driven turbines to produce approximately 60 mega-watts per day of
electricity which we primarily sell into the local electrical grid. |
In the Piceance basin in Colorado, our assets include:
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The Willow Creek processing plant, a 450 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas
processing plant in western Colorados Piceance basin, designed to recover 30 Mbbls/d of
NGLs. The plant is currently operating at its designed inlet capacity. In the current
processing arrangement with Williams Exploration & Production segment, Midstream receives
a volumetric-based processing fee and a percent of the NGLs extracted. |
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Approximately 150 miles of gathering pipeline and the Parachute Plant Complex
along with three other treating facilities with a combined processing capacity of 1.2
Bcf/d, acquired in the fourth quarter of 2010 from Williams. |
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Parachute Lateral, a 38-mile, 30-inch diameter line transporting gas from the
Parachute area to the Greasewood hub and White River hub in northwest Colorado. Our Willow
Creek plant processes gas flowing through the Parachute Lateral. |
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PGX pipeline delivering NGLs previously transported by truck from Williams
Exploration & Production segments existing Parachute area processing plants to a major NGL
transportation pipeline system. |
In the Appalachian basin in Pennsylvania, our assets include:
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Approximately 75 miles of gathering pipelines and two compressor stations in
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania in the Marcellus Shale, acquired in the fourth quarter of
2010. We have agreed to a new long-term dedicated gathering agreement with the seller for
its production in the northeast Pennsylvania area of the Marcellus Shale. The acquired
system will connect into the Transco pipeline with our 33-mile, 24-inch diameter
Springville gathering pipeline. Construction on the Springville pipeline is expected to
begin in the first quarter of 2011 and be completed during 2011. |
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Gulf region gathering, processing and treating
We own and/or operate gas gathering and processing assets and crude oil pipelines primarily
within the onshore and offshore shelf and deepwater areas in and around the Gulf Coast states of
Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. We own:
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Approximately 800 miles of onshore and offshore natural gas gathering pipelines
with a combined capacity of approximately 3.7 Bcf/d, including: |
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The 115-mile deepwater Seahawk gas pipeline in the western Gulf of Mexico,
flowing into our Markham processing plant and serving the Boomvang and Nansen field
areas; |
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The 105-mile deepwater Perdido Norte gas pipeline in the western Gulf of
Mexico, which began transporting gas in the third quarter of 2010 from a third-party
producers floating production facility into our existing Seahawk gathering system,
which flows into our Markham processing plant; |
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The 139-mile Canyon Chief gas pipeline, including the Blind Faith extension, in
the eastern Gulf of Mexico, flowing into our Mobile Bay processing plant and serving
the Devils Tower, Triton, Goldfinger, Bass Lite and Blind Faith fields; |
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Mobile Bay and Markham processing plants with a combined daily inlet capacity
of 1.2 Bcf/d and NGL handling capacity of 75 Mbbls/d, including the 2010 expansion of the
Markham plant to accommodate production volumes from the Perdido Norte gas pipeline; |
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Canyon Station production platform, which brings natural gas to specifications
allowable by major interstate pipelines but does not extract NGLs, with a daily inlet
capacity of 500 MMcf/d; |
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Four deepwater crude oil pipelines with a combined length of nearly 400 miles
and capacity of 475 Mbbls/d including: |
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BANJO pipeline running parallel to the Seahawk gas pipeline delivering
production from two producer-owned spar-type floating production systems; and
delivering production to our shallow-water platform at Galveston Area Block A244
(GA-A244) and then onshore through ExxonMobils Hoover Offshore Oil Pipeline System
(HOOPS); |
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Perdido Norte pipeline running parallel to the Perdido Norte gas pipeline which
began transporting oil in the third quarter of 2010 from a third-party producers
floating production facility and then onshore through HOOPS; |
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Alpine pipeline in the central Gulf of Mexico, serving the Gunnison field, and
delivering production to GA-A244 and then onshore through HOOPS under a joint tariff
agreement; |
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Mountaineer pipeline, including the Blind Faith extension, which connects to
similar production sources as our Canyon Chief pipeline, ultimately delivering
production to a terminal in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana; |
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Devils Tower production platform located in Mississippi Canyon Block 773,
approximately 150 miles south-southwest of Mobile, Alabama and serving production from the
Devils Tower, Triton, Goldfinger and Bass Lite fields. Located in 5,610 feet of water, it
is one of the worlds deepest dry tree spars. The platform, which is operated by ENI
Petroleum on our behalf, is capable of handling 210 MMcf/d of natural gas and 60 Mbbls/d of
oil. |
NGL Marketing Services
In addition to our gathering and processing operations, we market NGL products to a wide range
of users in the energy and petrochemical industries. The NGL marketing business transports and
markets equity NGLs from the
10
production at our processing plants, and also markets NGLs on behalf of third-party NGL producers, including some of our fee-based processing customers, and the NGL
volumes owned by Discovery. The NGL marketing business bears the risk of price changes in these NGL
volumes while they are being transported to final sales delivery points. In order to meet sales
contract obligations, we may purchase products in the spot market for resale. The majority of sales
are based on supply contracts of one year or less in duration.
Other Partially Owned Operations
We own interests in and/or operate NGL fractionation and storage assets. These assets include
a 50 percent interest in an NGL fractionation facility near Conway, Kansas with capacity of
slightly more than 100 Mbbls/d and a 31.45 percent interest in another fractionation facility in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana with a capacity of 60 Mbbls/d. We also fully own approximately 20 million
barrels of NGL storage capacity in central Kansas near Conway.
We also own a 14.6 percent equity interest in Aux Sable Liquid Products and its Channahon,
Illinois gas processing and NGL fractionation facility near Chicago. The facility is capable of
processing up to 2.1 Bcf/d of natural gas from the Alliance Pipeline system and fractionating
approximately 92 Mbbls/d of extracted liquids into NGL products.
Equity Investments Operated by Midstream
Discovery
We own a 60 percent equity interest in and operate the facilities of Discovery. Discoverys
assets include a 600 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant near Larose, Louisiana, a 32
Mbbls/d NGL fractionator plant near Paradis, Louisiana and an offshore natural gas gathering and
transportation system in the Gulf of Mexico.
Laurel Mountain
We own a 51 percent interest in a joint venture, Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel
Mountain), in the Marcellus Shale located in western Pennsylvania. Laurel Mountains assets, which
we operate, include a gathering system of slightly more than 1,000 miles of pipeline with a fourth
quarter 2010 average throughput of approximately 125 MMcf/d. Laurel Mountain has a long-term,
dedicated, volumetric-based fee agreement, with some exposure to natural gas prices, to gather the
anchor customers production in the western Pennsylvania area of the Marcellus Shale. Construction
began in 2010 on numerous new pipeline segments and compressor stations, the largest of which is
our Shamrock compressor station. The Shamrock compressor station will have an initial capacity of
60 MMcf/d, expandable to 350 MMcf/d, and will likely be the largest central delivery point out of
the Laurel Mountain system.
Overland Pass Pipeline
In September 2010, we completed the $424 million acquisition of an additional 49 percent
ownership interest in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC (OPPL), which increased our ownership
interest to 50 percent. As long as we retain a 50 percent ownership in OPPL, we have the right to
become operator. We have notified our partner of our intent to operate and are currently working on
an early 2011 transition. OPPL includes a 760-mile NGL pipeline from Opal, Wyoming, to the
Mid-Continent NGL market center in Conway, Kansas, along with 150- and 125-mile extensions into the
Piceance and Denver-Joules basins in Colorado, respectively. Our equity NGL volumes from our two
Wyoming plants and our Willow Creek facility in Colorado are dedicated for transport on OPPL under
a long-term shipping agreement.
11
Operating statistics
The following table summarizes our significant operating statistics for Midstream:
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Volumes: (1) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Gathering (Tbtu) (3) |
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1,262 |
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|
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1,370 |
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|
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1,361 |
|
Plant inlet natural gas (Tbtu) |
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1,424 |
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|
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1,342 |
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1,311 |
|
NGL production (Mbbls/d) (2) |
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174 |
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|
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164 |
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154 |
|
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d) (2) |
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80 |
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|
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80 |
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|
|
80 |
|
Crude oil gathering (Mbbls/d) (2) |
|
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94 |
|
|
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109 |
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70 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes volumes associated with partially owned
assets such as our Discovery and Laurel Mountain
investments that are not consolidated for financial
reporting purposes. |
|
(2) |
|
Annual average Mbbls/d. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts have been recast to reflect the November 2010
acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets
in Colorados Piceance basin from our general partner,
Williams. |
REGULATORY MATTERS
Gas Pipeline. Gas Pipelines interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to
FERC regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA) and under the Natural Gas Policy Act of
1978, and, as such, its rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate
commerce, its accounting, and the extension, enlargement or abandonment of its jurisdictional
facilities, among other things, are subject to regulation. Each gas pipeline company holds
certificates of public convenience and necessity issued by the FERC authorizing ownership and
operation of all pipelines, facilities and properties for which certificates are required under the
NGA. Each gas pipeline company is also subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as
amended, and the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, which regulates safety requirements in
the design, construction, operation and maintenance of interstate natural gas transmission
facilities. FERC Standards of Conduct govern how our interstate pipelines communicate and do
business with gas marketing employees. Among other things, the Standards of Conduct require that
interstate pipelines not operate their systems to preferentially benefit gas marketing functions.
Each of our interstate natural gas pipeline companies establishes its rates primarily through
the FERCs ratemaking process. Key determinants in the ratemaking process are:
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Costs of providing service, including depreciation expense; |
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Allowed rate of return, including the equity component of the capital structure
and related income taxes; |
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Contract and volume throughput assumptions. |
The allowed rate of return is determined in each rate case. Rate design and the allocation of
costs between the reservation and commodity rates also impact profitability. As a result of these
proceedings, certain revenues previously collected may be subject to refund.
Pipeline Integrity Regulations
Transco and Northwest Pipeline have developed an Integrity Management Plan that we believe
meets the United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) final rule that was issued pursuant to the requirements of the Pipeline
Safety Improvement Act of 2002. The rule requires gas pipeline operators to develop an integrity
management program for transmission pipelines that could affect high consequence areas in the event
of pipeline failure. The Integrity Management Program includes a baseline
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assessment plan along with periodic reassessments to be completed within required timeframes.
In meeting the integrity regulations, Transco and Northwest Pipeline have identified high consequence areas
and developed baseline assessment plans. Transco and Northwest Pipeline are on schedule to complete the
required assessments within required timeframes.
Midstream. For our Midstream segment, onshore gathering is subject to regulation by states in
which we operate and offshore gathering is subject to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
(OCSLA). Of the states where Midstream gathers gas, currently only Texas actively regulates
gathering activities. Texas regulates gathering primarily through complaint mechanisms under which
the state commission may resolve disputes involving an individual gathering arrangement. Although
offshore gathering facilities are not subject to the NGA, offshore transmission pipelines are
subject to the NGA, and in recent years the FERC has taken a broad view of offshore transmission,
finding many shallow-water pipelines to be jurisdictional transmission. Most offshore gathering
facilities are subject to the OCSLA, which provides in part that outer continental shelf pipelines
must provide open and nondiscriminatory access to both owner and nonowner shippers.
Midstream also owns interests in and operates two offshore transmission pipelines that are
regulated by the FERC because they are deemed to transport gas in interstate commerce. Black Marlin
Pipeline Company provides transportation service for offshore Texas production in the High Island
area and redelivers that gas to intrastate pipeline interconnects near Texas City. Discovery
provides transportation service for offshore Louisiana production from the South Timbalier, Grand
Isle, Ewing Bank and Green Canyon (deepwater) areas to an onshore processing facility and
downstream interconnect points with major interstate pipelines. FERC regulation requires all terms
and conditions of service, including the rates charged, to be filed with and approved by the FERC
before any changes can go into effect.
Midstream owns an interest in, and is expected to become the operator in 2011, of OPPL, which
is an interstate natural gas liquids pipeline regulated by the FERC pursuant to the Interstate
Commerce Act. Overland Pass provides transportation service pursuant to tariffs filed with the
FERC.
See Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for further details on our regulatory matters, including our estimated costs
related to the pipeline integrity regulations discussed above.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Our operations are subject to federal environmental laws and regulations as well as the state
and tribal laws and regulations adopted by the jurisdictions in which we operate. We could incur
liability to governments or third parties for any unlawful discharge of pollutants into the air,
soil, or water, as well as liability for cleanup costs. Materials could be released into the
environment in several ways including, but not limited to:
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Leakage from gathering systems, pipelines, processing or treating facilities,
transportation facilities and storage tanks; |
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Damage to facilities resulting from accidents during normal operations; |
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Blowouts, cratering and explosions. |
In addition, we may be liable for environmental damage caused by former operators of our
properties.
We believe compliance with current environmental laws and regulations will not have a material
adverse effect on capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. However, environmental
laws and regulations could affect our business in various ways from time to time, including
incurring capital and maintenance expenditures, fines and penalties, and creating the need to seek
relief from the FERC for rate increases to recover the costs of certain capital expenditures and
operation and maintenance expenses.
For a discussion of specific environmental issues, see Environmental under Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Environmental
Matters in Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
13
COMPETITION
Gas Pipeline. The natural gas industry has undergone significant change over the past two
decades. A highly-liquid competitive commodity market in natural gas and increasingly competitive
markets for natural gas services, including competitive secondary markets in pipeline capacity,
have developed. As a result, pipeline capacity is being used more efficiently, and peaking and
storage services are increasingly effective substitutes for annual pipeline capacity.
Local distribution company (LDC) and electric industry restructuring by states have affected
pipeline markets. Pipeline operators are increasingly challenged to accommodate the flexibility
demanded by customers and allowed under tariffs, but the changes implemented at the state level
have not required renegotiation of LDC contracts. The state plans have in some cases discouraged
LDCs from signing long-term contracts for new capacity.
States are in the process of developing new energy plans that may require utilities to
encourage energy saving measures and diversify their energy supplies to include renewable sources.
This could lower the growth of gas demand.
These factors have increased the risk that customers will reduce their contractual commitments
for pipeline capacity. Future utilization of pipeline capacity will also depend on competition from
LNG imported into markets and new pipelines from the Rockies and other new producing areas.
Midstream Gas & Liquids. In our Midstream segment, we face regional competition with varying
competitive factors in each basin. Our gathering and processing business competes with other
midstream companies, interstate and intrastate pipelines, producers and independent gatherers and
processors. We primarily compete with five to ten companies across all basins in which we provide
services. Numerous factors impact any given customers choice of a gathering or processing services
provider, including rate, location, term, reliability, timeliness of services to be provided,
pressure obligations and contract structure.
EMPLOYEES
We do not have any employees. We are managed and operated by the directors and officers of our
general partner. At February 1, 2011, our general partner or its affiliates employed approximately
3,176 full-time employees, including 1,781 at Gas Pipelines and 1,395 at Midstream. Additionally,
our general partner and its affiliates provide general and administrative services to us. For
further information, please read Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Reimbursement of
Expenses of our General Partner.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
We have no revenue or segment profit/loss attributable to international activities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR
PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial
performance, managements plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcome
of regulatory proceedings, market conditions, and other matters.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that
address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may
occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, seeks, could, may, should,
continues, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, might,
14
goals, objectives, targets, planned, potential, projects, scheduled, will, or
other similar expressions. These statements are based on managements beliefs and assumptions and
on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:
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Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
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Expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
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Financial condition and liquidity; |
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Business strategy; |
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Cash flow from operations or results of operations; |
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The levels of cash distributions to unitholders; |
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Seasonality of certain business segments; |
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Natural gas and natural gas liquids prices and demand. |
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that
could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in
this report. Limited partner units are inherently different from the capital stock of a
corporation, although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that
would be faced by a corporation engaged in a similar business. You should carefully consider the
risk factors discussed below in addition to the other information in this report. If any of the
following risks were actually to occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition
could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be able to pay distributions on
our common units, the trading price of our common units could decline, and unitholders could lose
all or part of their investment. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond
our ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from
results contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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Whether we have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to maintain
current levels of cash distributions or to pay cash distributions following establishment
of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general
partner; |
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Availability of supplies (including the uncertainties inherent in assessing and
estimating future natural gas reserves), market demand, volatility of prices, and the
availability and cost of capital; |
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Inflation, interest rates and general economic conditions (including future
disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and the impact of these events on
our customers and suppliers); |
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The strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
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Development of alternative energy sources; |
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The impact of operational and development hazards; |
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Costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations (including
climate change legislation and/or potential additional regulation of drilling and
completion of wells), environmental liabilities, litigation and rate proceedings; |
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Our allocated costs for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement
benefit plans sponsored by our affiliates; |
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Changes in maintenance and construction costs;
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15
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Changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
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Our exposure to the credit risks of our customers; |
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Risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from
our debt agreements, future changes in our credit ratings and the availability and cost of
credit; |
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Risks associated with future weather conditions; |
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Acts of terrorism; |
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Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to
unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to
update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to
below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this
report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our
intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or
otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are
important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors are described in
the following section.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information
in this report. Each of these factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and
financial condition as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.
Risks Inherent in Our Business
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to make cash distributions or to
maintain current levels of cash distributions following establishment of cash reserves and payment
of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner.
We may not have sufficient available cash from operating surplus each quarter to make cash
distributions or maintain current levels of cash distributions. The amount of cash we can
distribute on our common units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our
operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:
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The prices we obtain for our services; |
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The prices of, level of production of, and demand for natural gas and NGLs and
our NGL margins; |
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The volumes of natural gas we gather, transport, process and treat and the
volumes of NGLs we fractionate and store; |
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The level of our operating costs, including payments to our general partner; |
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Prevailing economic conditions. |
16
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution will depend on
other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:
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The level of capital expenditures we make; |
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The restrictions contained in Williams indentures, our indentures and credit
facility and our debt service requirements; |
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The cost of acquisitions, if any; |
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Fluctuations in our working capital needs; |
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Our ability to borrow for working capital or other purposes; |
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The amount, if any, of cash reserves established by our general partner; |
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The amount of cash that the Partially Owned Entities and our subsidiaries
distribute to us. |
Unitholders should be aware that the amount of cash we have available for distribution depends
primarily on our cash flow, including cash reserves and working capital or other borrowings, and
not solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make
cash distributions during periods when we record losses, and we may not make cash distributions
during periods when we record net income.
We may not be able to grow or effectively manage our growth.
A principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow by expanding our business. Our future
growth will depend upon our ability to successfully identify, finance, acquire, integrate and
operate projects and businesses. Failure to achieve any of these factors would adversely affect our
ability to achieve anticipated growth in the level of cash flows or realize anticipated benefits.
We may acquire new facilities or expand our existing facilities to capture anticipated future
growth in natural gas production that does not ultimately materialize. As a result, our new or
expanded facilities may not achieve profitability. In addition, the process of integrating newly
acquired or constructed assets into our operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties,
may absorb significant management attention and may require financial resources that would
otherwise be available for the ongoing development and expansion of our existing operations. Future
acquisitions or construction projects may require substantial new capital and could result in the
incurrence of indebtedness, additional liabilities and excessive costs that could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and our ability to make
cash distributions to unitholders. If we issue additional common units in connection with future
acquisitions, unitholders interest in us will be diluted and distributions to unitholders may be
reduced. Further, any limitations on our access to capital, including limitations caused by
illiquidity in the capital markets, may impair our ability to complete future acquisitions and
construction projects on favorable terms, if at all.
Prices for NGLs, natural gas and other commodities are volatile and this volatility could adversely
affect our financial results, cash flows, access to capital and ability to maintain existing
businesses.
Our revenues, operating results, future rate of growth and the value of certain segments of
our businesses depend primarily upon the prices of NGLs, natural gas, or other commodities, and the
differences between prices of these commodities. Price volatility can impact both the amount we
receive for our products and services and the volume of products and services we sell. Prices
affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow money
or raise additional capital. Any of the foregoing can also have an adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders.
The markets for NGLs, natural gas and other commodities are likely to continue to be volatile.
Wide fluctuations in prices might result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand
for these commodities, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including:
17
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Worldwide and domestic supplies of and demand for natural gas, NGLs, petroleum,
and related commodities; |
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Turmoil in the Middle East and other producing regions; |
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The activities of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
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Terrorist attacks on production or transportation assets; |
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Weather conditions; |
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The level of consumer demand; |
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The price and availability of other types of fuels; |
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The availability of pipeline capacity; |
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Supply disruptions, including plant outages and transportation disruptions; |
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The price and level of foreign imports; |
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Domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; |
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Volatility in the natural gas markets; |
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The overall economic environment; |
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The credit of participants in the markets where products are bought and sold; |
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The adoption of regulations or legislation relating to climate change. |
We might not be able to successfully manage the risks associated with selling and marketing
products in the wholesale energy markets.
Our portfolio of derivative and other energy contracts may consist of wholesale contracts to
buy and sell commodities, including contracts for natural gas, NGLs and other commodities that are
settled by the delivery of the commodity or cash throughout the United States. If the values of
these contracts change in a direction or manner that we do not anticipate or cannot manage, it
could negatively affect our results of operations. In the past, certain marketing and trading
companies have experienced severe financial problems due to price volatility in the energy
commodity markets. In certain instances this volatility has caused companies to be unable to
deliver energy commodities that they had guaranteed under contract. If such a delivery failure were
to occur in one of our contracts, we might incur additional losses to the extent of amounts, if
any, already paid to, or received from, counterparties. In addition, in our businesses, we often
extend credit to our counterparties. Despite performing credit analysis prior to extending credit,
we are exposed to the risk that we might not be able to collect amounts owed to us. If the
counterparty to such a transaction fails to perform and any collateral that secures our
counterpartys obligation is inadequate, we will suffer a loss. Downturns in the economy or
disruptions in the global credit markets could cause more of our counterparties to fail to perform
than we expect.
The long-term financial condition of our natural gas transportation and midstream businesses is
dependent on the continued availability of natural gas supplies in the supply basins that we
access, demand for those supplies in our traditional markets, and the prices of and market demand
for natural gas.
The development of the additional natural gas reserves that are essential for our gas
transportation and midstream businesses to thrive requires significant capital expenditures by
others for exploration and development drilling and the installation of production, gathering,
storage, transportation and other facilities that permit natural
18
gas to be produced and delivered to our pipeline systems. Low prices for natural gas,
regulatory limitations, including environmental regulations, or the lack of available capital for
these projects could adversely affect the development and production of additional reserves, as
well as gathering, storage, pipeline transportation and import and export of natural gas supplies,
adversely impacting our ability to fill the capacities of our gathering, transportation and
processing facilities.
Production from existing wells and natural gas supply basins with access to our pipeline and
gathering systems will also naturally decline over time. The amount of natural gas reserves
underlying these wells may also be less than anticipated, and the rate at which production from
these reserves declines may be greater than anticipated. Additionally, the competition for natural
gas supplies to serve other markets could reduce the amount of natural gas supply for our
customers. Accordingly, to maintain or increase the contracted capacity or the volume of natural
gas transported on or gathered through our pipeline systems and cash flows associated with the
gathering and transportation of natural gas, our customers must compete with others to obtain
adequate supplies of natural gas. In addition, if natural gas prices in the supply basins connected
to our pipeline systems are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our ability
to compete with other transporters may be negatively impacted on a short-term basis, as well as
with respect to our long-term recontracting activities. If new supplies of natural gas are not
obtained to replace the natural decline in volumes from existing supply areas, if natural gas
supplies are diverted to serve other markets, if development in new supply basins where we do not
have significant gathering or pipeline systems reduces demand for our services, or if environmental
regulators restrict new natural gas drilling, the overall volume of natural gas transported,
gathered and stored on our system would decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations, and our ability to make cash distributions
to unitholders. In addition, new LNG import facilities built near our markets could result in less
demand for our gathering and transportation facilities.
Our risk measurement and hedging activities might not be effective and could increase the
volatility of our results.
Although we have systems in place that use various methodologies to quantify commodity price
risk associated with our businesses, these systems might not always be followed or might not always
be effective. Further, such systems do not in themselves manage risk, particularly risks outside of
our control, and adverse changes in energy commodity market prices, volatility, adverse correlation
of commodity prices, the liquidity of markets, changes in interest rates and other risks discussed
in this report might still adversely affect our earnings, cash flows and balance sheet under
applicable accounting rules, even if risks have been identified.
In an effort to manage our financial exposure related to commodity price and market
fluctuations, we have entered and may in the future enter into contracts to hedge certain risks
associated with our assets and operations. In these hedging activities, we have used and may in the
future use fixed-price, forward, physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps
and option contracts traded in the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. Nevertheless, no
single hedging arrangement can adequately address all risks present in a given contract. For
example, a forward contract that would be effective in hedging commodity price volatility risks
would not hedge the contracts counterparty credit or performance risk. Therefore, unhedged risks
will always continue to exist. While we attempt to manage counterparty credit risk within
guidelines established by our credit policy, we may not be able to successfully manage all credit
risk and as such, future cash flows and results of operations could be impacted by counterparty
default.
Our use of hedging arrangements through which we attempt to reduce the economic risk of our
participation in commodity markets could result in increased volatility of our reported results.
Changes in the fair values (gains and losses) of derivatives that qualify as hedges under generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), to the extent that such hedges are not fully effective in
offsetting changes to the value of the hedged commodity, as well as changes in the fair value of
derivatives that do not qualify or have not been designated as hedges under GAAP, must be recorded
in our income. This creates the risk of volatility in earnings even if no economic impact to us has
occurred during the applicable period.
The impact of changes in market prices for NGLs and natural gas on the average prices paid or
received by us may be reduced based on the level of our hedging activities. These hedging
arrangements may limit or enhance our margins if the market prices for NGLs or natural gas were to
change substantially from the price established by the
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hedges. In addition, our hedging arrangements expose us to the risk of financial loss in
certain circumstances, including instances in which:
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Volumes are less than expected; |
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The hedging instrument is not perfectly effective in mitigating the risk being hedged; |
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The counterparties to our hedging arrangements fail to honor their financial
commitments. |
The adoption and implementation of new statutory and regulatory requirements for derivative
transactions could have an adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our
business and increase the working capital requirements to conduct these activities.
In July 2010 federal legislation known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) was enacted. The Dodd-Frank Act provides for new statutory
and regulatory requirements for derivative transactions, including oil and gas hedging
transactions. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act provides for the creation of position limits
for certain derivatives transactions, as well as requiring certain transactions to be cleared on
exchanges for which cash collateral will be required. The final impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our
hedging activities is uncertain at this time due to the requirement that the SEC and the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) promulgate rules and regulations implementing
the new legislation within 360 days from the date of enactment. These new rules and regulations
could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts, materially alter the terms of
derivative contracts or reduce the availability of derivatives. Although we believe the derivative
contracts that we enter into should not be impacted by position limits and should be exempt from
the requirement to clear transactions through a central exchange or to post collateral, the impact
upon our businesses will depend on the outcome of the implementing regulations adopted by the CFTC.
Depending on the rules and definitions adopted by the CFTC, we might in the future be required
to provide cash collateral for our commodities hedging transactions under circumstances in which we
do not currently post cash collateral. Posting of such additional cash collateral could impact
liquidity and reduce our cash available for capital expenditures or other partnership purposes. A
requirement to post cash collateral could therefore reduce our ability to execute hedges to reduce
commodity price uncertainty and thus protect cash flows. If we reduce our use of derivatives as a
result of the Dodd-Frank Act and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile
and our cash flows may be less predictable.
Our industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive pressure could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
We have numerous competitors in all aspects of our businesses, and additional competitors may
enter our markets. Some of our competitors are large oil, natural gas and petrochemical companies
that have greater access to supplies of natural gas and NGLs than we do. In addition, current or
potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or have greater financial resources than we
do, which could affect our ability to make investments or acquisitions. Other companies with which
we compete may be able to respond more quickly to new laws or regulations or emerging technologies
or to devote greater resources to the construction, expansion or refurbishment of their facilities
than we can. In addition, current or potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or have
greater financial resources than we do, which could affect our ability to make investments or
acquisitions. Similarly, a highly-liquid competitive commodity market in natural gas and
increasingly competitive markets for natural gas services, including competitive secondary markets
in pipeline capacity, have developed. As a result, pipeline capacity is being used more
efficiently, and peaking and storage services are increasingly effective substitutes for annual
pipeline capacity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against
current and future competitors and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions
to unitholders.
We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers, and our credit risk management may not be
adequate to protect against such risk.
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We are subject to the risk of loss resulting from nonpayment and/or nonperformance by our
customers in the ordinary course of our business. Generally, our customers are rated investment
grade, are otherwise considered creditworthy or are required to make prepayments or provide
security to satisfy credit concerns. However, our credit procedures and policies may not be
adequate to fully eliminate customer credit risk. We cannot predict to what extent our business
would be impacted by deteriorating conditions in the economy, including declines in our customers
creditworthiness. If we fail to adequately assess the creditworthiness of existing or future
customers, unanticipated deterioration in their creditworthiness and any resulting increase in
nonpayment and/or nonperformance by them could cause us to write down or write off doubtful
accounts. Such write-downs or write-offs could negatively affect our operating results in the
periods in which they occur, and, if significant, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
If third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our pipelines and facilities become
unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs or to treat natural gas, our revenues and cash
available to pay distributions could be adversely affected.
We depend upon third-party pipelines and other facilities that provide delivery options to and
from our pipelines and facilities for the benefit of our customers. Because we do not own these
third-party pipelines or facilities, their continuing operation is not within our control. If these
pipelines or facilities were to become temporarily or permanently unavailable for any reason, or if
throughput were reduced because of testing, line repair, damage to pipelines or facilities, reduced
operating pressures, lack of capacity, increased credit requirements or rates charged by such
pipelines or facilities or other causes, we and our customers would have reduced capacity to
transport, store or deliver natural gas or NGL products to end use markets or to receive deliveries
of mixed NGLs, thereby reducing our revenues.
Any temporary or permanent interruption at any key pipeline interconnect or in operations on
third-party pipelines or facilities that would cause a material reduction in volumes transported on
our pipelines or our gathering systems or processed, fractionated, treated or stored at our
facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and
financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Future disruptions in the global credit markets may make equity and debt markets less accessible,
create a shortage in the availability of credit and lead to credit market volatility, which could
disrupt our financing plans and limit our ability to grow.
In 2008, public equity markets experienced significant declines, and global credit markets
experienced a shortage in overall liquidity and a resulting disruption in the availability of
credit. Future disruptions in the global financial marketplace, including the bankruptcy or
restructuring of financial institutions, could make equity and debt markets inaccessible and
adversely affect the availability of credit already arranged and the availability and cost of
credit in the future. We have availability under our credit facility, but our ability to borrow
under that facility could be impaired if one or more of our lenders fails to honor its contractual
obligation to lend to us.
As a publicly traded partnership, these developments could significantly impair our ability to
make acquisitions or finance growth projects. We distribute all of our available cash to our
unitholders on a quarterly basis. We typically rely upon external financing sources, including the
issuance of debt and equity securities and bank borrowings, to fund acquisitions or expansion
capital expenditures. Any limitations on our access to external capital, including limitations
caused by illiquidity or volatility in the capital markets, may impair our ability to complete
future acquisitions and construction projects on favorable terms, if at all. As a result, we may be
at a competitive disadvantage as compared to businesses that reinvest all of their available cash
to expand ongoing operations, particularly under adverse economic conditions.
Adverse economic conditions could negatively affect our results of operations.
A slowdown in the economy has the potential to negatively impact our businesses in many ways.
Included among these potential negative impacts are reduced demand and lower prices for our
products and services, increased difficulty in collecting amounts owed to us by our customers and a
reduction in our credit ratings (either
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due to tighter rating standards or the negative impacts described above), which could result
in reducing our access to credit markets, raising the cost of such access or requiring us to
provide additional collateral to our counterparties.
Restrictions in our debt agreements and our leverage may affect our future financial and operating
flexibility.
Our total outstanding long-term debt (including current portion) as of December 31, 2010, was
$6.8 billion.
Our debt service obligations and restrictive covenants in our credit facility and the
indentures governing our senior unsecured notes could have important consequences. For example,
they could:
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Make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our
senior unsecured notes and our other indebtedness, which could in turn result in an event
of default on such other indebtedness or our outstanding notes; |
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Impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general partnership purposes or other
purposes; |
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Adversely affect our ability to pay cash distributions to unitholders; |
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Diminish our ability to withstand a continued or future downturn in our
business or the economy generally; |
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Require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
to debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of cash for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes; |
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Limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business
and the industry in which we operate; |
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Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
proportionately less debt. |
Our ability to repay, extend or refinance our existing debt obligations and to obtain future
credit will depend primarily on our operating performance, which will be affected by general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of
which are beyond our control. Our ability to refinance existing debt obligations or obtain future
credit will also depend upon the current conditions in the credit markets and the availability of
credit generally. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations, we could be forced to
restructure or refinance our indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. We may be
unable to obtain financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms, or at all.
We are not prohibited under our indentures from incurring additional indebtedness. Our
incurrence of significant additional indebtedness would exacerbate the negative consequences
mentioned above, and could adversely affect our ability to repay our senior notes.
Our debt agreements and Williams and our public indentures contain financial and operating
restrictions that may limit our access to credit and affect our ability to operate our business. In
addition, our ability to obtain credit in the future will be affected by Williams credit ratings.
Our public indentures contain various covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to
grant certain liens to support indebtedness, merge, or sell substantially all of our assets. In
addition, our credit facility contains certain financial covenants and restrictions on our ability
and our subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, to consolidate or allow any material change in
the nature of our business, enter into certain affiliate transactions and make certain
distributions during an event of default. These covenants could adversely affect our ability to
finance our future operations or capital needs or engage in, expand or pursue our business
activities and prevent us from engaging in certain transactions that might otherwise be considered
beneficial to us. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our
control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other
economic conditions deteriorate, our current assumptions about future economic conditions turn out
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to be incorrect or unexpected events occur, our ability to comply with these covenants may be
significantly impaired.
Williams and our public indentures contain covenants that restrict Williams and our ability
to incur liens to support indebtedness. These covenants could adversely affect our ability to
finance our future operations or capital needs or engage in, expand or pursue our business
activities and prevent us from engaging in certain transactions that might otherwise be considered
beneficial to us. Williams ability to comply with the covenants contained in its debt instruments
may be affected by events beyond our and Williams control, including prevailing economic,
financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, Williams
ability to comply with these covenants may be negatively impacted.
Our failure to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements could result in events of
default. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default, the lenders could elect to declare all
amounts outstanding under a particular facility to be immediately due and payable and terminate all
commitments, if any, to extend further credit. Certain payment defaults or an acceleration under
our public indentures or other material indebtedness could cause a cross-default or
cross-acceleration of our credit facility. Such a cross-default or cross-acceleration could have a
wider impact on our liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single
debt instrument. If an event of default occurs, or if our credit facility cross-defaults, and the
lenders under the affected debt agreements accelerate the maturity of any loans or other debt
outstanding to us, we may not have sufficient liquidity to repay amounts outstanding under such
debt agreements. For more information regarding our debt agreements, please read Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.
Substantially all of Williams operations are conducted through its subsidiaries. Williams
cash flows are substantially derived from loans, dividends and distributions paid to it by its
subsidiaries. Williams cash flows are typically utilized to service debt and pay dividends on the
common stock of Williams, with the balance, if any, reinvested in its subsidiaries as loans or
contributions to capital. Due to our relationship with Williams, our ability to obtain credit will
be affected by Williams credit ratings. If Williams were to experience a deterioration in its
credit standing or financial condition, our access to credit and our ratings could be adversely
affected. Any future downgrading of a Williams credit rating would likely also result in a
downgrading of our credit rating. A downgrading of a Williams credit rating could limit our
ability to obtain financing in the future upon favorable terms, if at all.
Our subsidiaries are not prohibited from incurring indebtedness by their organizational documents,
which may affect our ability to make distributions to unitholders.
Our subsidiaries are not prohibited by the terms of their respective organizational documents
from incurring indebtedness. If they were to incur significant amounts of indebtedness, such
occurrence may inhibit their ability to make distributions to us. An inability by our subsidiaries
to make distributions to us would materially and adversely affect our ability to make distributions
to unitholders because we expect distributions we receive from our subsidiaries to represent a
significant portion of the cash available to make cash distributions to unitholders.
A downgrade of our credit rating could impact our liquidity, access to capital and our costs of
doing business, and independent third parties determine our credit ratings outside of our control.
A downgrade of our credit rating might increase our cost of borrowing and could require us to
post collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. Our ability to
access capital markets could also be limited by a downgrade of our credit rating and other
disruptions. Such disruptions could include:
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Economic downturns; |
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Deteriorating capital market conditions; |
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Declining market prices for natural gas, NGLs and other commodities; |
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Terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on our facilities or those of other
energy companies;
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The overall health of the energy industry, including the bankruptcy or
insolvency of other companies. |
Credit rating agencies perform independent analysis when assigning credit ratings. The
analysis includes a number of criteria including, but not limited to, business composition, market
and operational risks, as well as various financial tests. Credit rating agencies continue to
review the criteria for industry sectors and various debt ratings and may make changes to those
criteria from time to time. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold investments
in the rated entity. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the ratings
agencies and no assurance can be given that we will maintain our current credit ratings.
We are subject to risks associated with climate change.
There is a growing belief that emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) may be linked to climate
change. Climate change and the costs that may be associated with its impacts and the regulation of
GHGs have the potential to affect our business in many ways, including negatively impacting the
costs we incur in providing our products and services, the demand for and consumption of our
products and services (due to change in both costs and weather patterns), and the economic health
of the regions in which we operate, all of which can create financial risks. For further
information regarding risks to our business arising from climate change related legislation, please
read the discussion below under Our operations are subject to governmental laws and regulations
relating to the protection of the environment, which may expose us to significant costs and
liabilities and could exceed current expectations.
Our assets and operations can be adversely affected by weather and other natural phenomena.
Our assets and operations can be adversely affected by hurricanes, floods, earthquakes,
tornadoes and other natural phenomena and weather conditions, including extreme temperatures,
making it more difficult for us to realize the historic rates of return associated with these
assets and operations. Insurance may be inadequate, and in some instances, we have been unable to
obtain insurance on commercially reasonable terms or insurance has not been available at all. A
significant disruption in operations or a significant liability for which we were not fully insured
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition
and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our customers energy needs vary with weather conditions. To the extent weather conditions are
affected by climate change or demand is impacted by regulations associated with climate change,
customers energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of the
changes, leading either to increased investment or decreased revenues.
We depend on certain key customers and producers for a significant portion of our revenues and
supply of natural gas and NGLs. If we lost any of these key customers or producers or contracted
volumes, our revenues and cash available to pay distributions could decline.
We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues. Although
some of these customers are subject to long-term contracts, we may be unable to negotiate
extensions or replacements of these contracts on favorable terms, if at all. The loss of all, or
even a portion of, the revenues from natural gas, NGLs or contracted volumes, as applicable,
supplied by these customers, as a result of competition, creditworthiness, inability to negotiate
extensions or replacements of contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders, unless we are able to acquire comparable volumes from other sources.
We do not own all of the interests in Partially Owned Entities, which could adversely affect our
ability to operate and control these assets in a manner beneficial to us.
Because we do not control the Partially Owned Entities we may have limited flexibility to
control the operation of or cash distributions received from these entities. The Partially Owned
Entities organizational documents require distribution of their available cash to their members on
a quarterly basis; however, in each case, available cash is reduced, in part, by reserves
appropriate for operating the businesses. At December 31, 2010, our investments in the Partially
Owned Entities accounted for approximately 11 percent of our total consolidated assets. Any future
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disagreements with the other co-owners of these assets could adversely affect our ability to
respond to changing economic or industry conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders.
Significant prolonged changes in natural gas prices could affect supply and demand, cause a
reduction in or termination of the long-term transportation and storage contracts or throughput on
the Pipeline Entities systems, and adversely affect our cash available to make distributions.
Higher natural gas prices over the long term could result in a decline in the demand for
natural gas and, therefore, in the Pipeline Entities long-term transportation and storage
contracts or throughput on their respective systems. Also, lower natural gas prices over the long
term could result in a decline in the production of natural gas resulting in reduced contracts or
throughput on their systems. As a result, significant prolonged changes in natural gas prices could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows, and on our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our businesses are subject to complex government regulations. The operation of our businesses might
be adversely affected by changes in these regulations or in their interpretation or implementation,
or the introduction of new laws or regulations applicable to our businesses or our customers.
Existing regulations might be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations might be
adopted or become applicable to us, our facilities or our customers, and future changes in laws and
regulations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. For example, several ruptures on third party
pipelines have occurred recently. In response, various legislative and regulatory reforms
associated with pipeline safety and integrity have been proposed, including reforms that would
require increased periodic inspections, installation of additional valves and other equipment
operated by our Pipeline Entities and subjecting additional pipelines (including gathering
facilities) to more stringent regulation. Such reforms, if adopted, could significantly increase
our costs.
The recently lifted drilling moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico and potentially more stringent
regulations and permitting requirements on drilling in the Gulf of Mexico could adversely affect
our operating results, financial condition and cash available to make distributions.
The drilling moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico (in force from May to October 2010) impacted our
production handling, gathering and transportation operations through production delays which
reduced volumes of natural gas and oil delivered to our platform, pipeline and gathering facilities
in 2010. In addition, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement continues
to develop more stringent drilling and permitting requirements for producers in the Gulf of Mexico
which could cause delays in production or new drilling. A significant decline or delay in
production volumes in the Gulf of Mexico could adversely affect our operating results, financial
condition and cash available to make distributions through reduced production handling activities,
gathering and transportation volumes, processing activities or other midstream services.
The Pipeline Entities natural gas sales, transportation and storage operations are subject to
regulation by FERC, which could have an adverse impact on their ability to establish transportation
and storage rates that would allow them to recover the full cost of operating their respective
pipelines, including a reasonable rate of return.
The Pipeline Entities natural gas sales, transmission and storage operations are subject to
federal, state and local regulatory authorities. Specifically, their interstate pipeline
transportation and storage service is subject to regulation by FERC. The federal regulation extends
to such matters as:
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Transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce; |
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Rates, operating terms and conditions of service, including initiation and
discontinuation of service; |
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The types of services the Pipeline Entities may offer to their customers; |
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Certification and construction of new facilities;
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Acquisition, extension, disposition or abandonment of facilities; |
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Accounts and records; |
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Depreciation and amortization policies; |
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Relationships with affiliated companies who are involved in marketing functions
of the natural gas business; |
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Market manipulation in connection with interstate sales, purchases or
transportation of natural gas. |
Under the Natural Gas Act (NGA), FERC has authority to regulate providers of natural gas
pipeline transportation and storage services in interstate commerce, and such providers may only
charge rates that have been determined to be just and reasonable by FERC. In addition, FERC
prohibits providers from unduly preferring or unreasonably discriminating against any person with
respect to pipeline rates or terms and conditions of service.
Regulatory actions in these areas can affect our business in many ways, including decreasing
tariff rates and revenues, decreasing volumes in our pipelines, increasing our costs and otherwise
altering the profitability of our pipeline business.
Unlike other interstate pipelines that own facilities in the offshore Gulf of Mexico, Transco
charges its transportation customers a separate fee to access its offshore facilities. The separate
charge is referred to as an IT feeder charge. The IT feeder rate is charged only when gas is
actually transported on the facilities and typically it is paid by producers or marketers. Because
the IT feeder rate is typically paid by producers and marketers, it generally results in netback
prices to producers that are slightly lower than the netbacks realized by producers transporting on
other interstate pipelines. This rate design disparity could result in producers bypassing
Transcos offshore facilities in favor of alternative transportation facilities.
The rates, terms and conditions for the Pipeline Entities interstate pipeline services are
set forth in their respective FERC-approved tariffs. Any successful complaint or protest against
the Pipeline Entities rates could have an adverse impact on their revenues associated with
providing transportation services.
The Pipeline Entities could be subject to penalties and fines if they fail to comply with FERC
regulations.
The Pipeline Entities transportation and storage operations are regulated by FERC. Should the
Pipeline Entities fail to comply with all applicable FERC administered statutes, rules, regulations
and orders, they could be subject to substantial penalties and fines. Under the Energy Policy Act
of 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA to impose penalties for current violations
of up to $1,000,000 per day for each violation. Any material penalties or fines imposed by FERC
could have a material adverse impact on the Pipeline Entities business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows, and on our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
The outcome of future rate cases to set the rates the Pipeline Entities can charge customers on
their respective pipelines might result in rates that lower their return on the capital invested in
those pipelines.
There is a risk that rates set by FERC in the Pipeline Entities future rate cases will be
inadequate to recover increases in operating costs or to sustain an adequate return on capital
investments. There is also the risk that higher rates will cause their customers to look for
alternative ways to transport their natural gas.
Legal and regulatory proceedings and investigations relating to the energy industry have adversely
affected our business and may continue to do so.
Public and regulatory scrutiny of the energy industry has resulted in increased regulation
being either proposed or implemented. Such scrutiny has also resulted in various inquiries,
investigations and court proceedings. Both the
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shippers on our pipelines and regulators have rights to challenge the rates we charge under
certain circumstances. Any successful challenge could materially affect our results of operations.
Certain inquiries, investigations and court proceedings are ongoing. Adverse effects may
continue as a result of the uncertainty of these ongoing inquiries and proceedings, or additional
inquiries and proceedings by federal or state regulatory agencies or private plaintiffs. In
addition, we cannot predict the outcome of any of these inquiries or whether these inquiries will
lead to additional legal proceedings against us, civil or criminal fines or penalties, or other
regulatory action, including legislation, which might be materially adverse to the operation of our
business and our revenues and net income or increase our operating costs in other ways. Current
legal proceedings or other matters against us including environmental matters, suits, regulatory
appeals and similar matters might result in adverse decisions against us. The result of such
adverse decisions, either individually or in the aggregate, could be material and may not be
covered fully or at all by insurance.
Increased competition from alternative natural gas transportation and storage options and
alternative fuel sources could have a significant financial impact on us.
We compete primarily with other interstate pipelines and storage facilities in the
transportation and storage of natural gas. Some of our competitors may have greater financial
resources and access to greater supplies of natural gas than we do. Some of these competitors may
expand or construct transportation and storage systems that would create additional competition for
natural gas supplies or the services we provide to our customers. Moreover, Williams and its other
affiliates may not be limited in their ability to compete with us. Further, natural gas also
competes with other forms of energy available to our customers, including electricity, coal, fuel
oils and other alternative energy sources.
The principal elements of competition among natural gas transportation and storage assets are
rates, terms of service, access to natural gas supplies, flexibility and reliability. FERCs
policies promoting competition in natural gas markets are having the effect of increasing the
natural gas transportation and storage options for our traditional customer base. As a result, we
could experience some turnback of firm capacity as the primary terms of existing agreements
expire. If we are unable to remarket this capacity or can remarket it only at substantially
discounted rates compared to previous contracts, we or our remaining customers may have to bear the
costs associated with the turned back capacity. Increased competition could reduce the amount of
transportation or storage capacity contracted on our system or, in cases where we do not have
long-term fixed rate contracts, could force us to lower our transportation or storage rates.
Competition could intensify the negative impact of factors that significantly decrease demand for
natural gas or increase the price of natural gas in the markets served by our pipeline system, such
as competing or alternative forms of energy, a regional or national recession or other adverse
economic conditions, weather, higher fuel costs and taxes or other governmental or regulatory
actions that directly or indirectly increase the price of natural gas or limit the use of natural
gas. Our ability to renew or replace existing contracts at rates sufficient to maintain current
revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of our competitors. All of
these competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to make cash distributions to
unitholders.
We may not be able to maintain or replace expiring natural gas transportation and storage contracts
at favorable rates or on a long-term basis.
The Pipeline Entities primary exposure to market risk occurs at the time the terms of
existing transportation and storage contracts expire and are subject to termination. Upon
expiration of the terms we may not be able to extend contracts with existing customers to obtain
replacement contracts at favorable rates or on a long-term basis.
The extension or replacement of existing contracts depends on a number of factors beyond our
control, including:
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The level of existing and new competition to deliver natural gas to our
markets; |
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The growth in demand for natural gas in our markets; |
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Whether the market will continue to support long-term firm contracts; |
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Whether our business strategy continues to be successful; |
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The level of competition for natural gas supplies in the production basins
serving us; |
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The effects of state regulation on customer contracting practices. |
Any failure to extend or replace a significant portion of our existing contracts may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Competitive pressures could lead to decreases in the volume of natural gas contracted or
transported through the Pipeline Entities pipeline systems.
Although most of the Pipeline Entities pipeline systems current capacity is fully
contracted, FERC has taken certain actions to strengthen market forces in the natural gas pipeline
industry that have led to increased competition throughout the industry. In a number of key
markets, interstate pipelines are now facing competitive pressure from other major pipeline
systems, enabling local distribution companies and end users to choose a transmission provider
based on considerations other than location. Other entities could construct new pipelines or expand
existing pipelines that could potentially serve the same markets as our pipeline system. Any such
new pipelines could offer transportation services that are more desirable to shippers because of
locations, facilities, or other factors. These new pipelines could charge rates or provide service
to locations that would result in greater net profit for shippers and producers and thereby force
us to lower the rates charged for service on our pipeline in order to extend our existing
transportation service agreements or to attract new customers. We are aware of proposals by
competitors to expand pipeline capacity in certain markets we also serve which, if the proposed
projects proceed, could increase the competitive pressure upon us. There can be no assurance that
we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors and any failure to
do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and our ability
to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Certain of the Pipeline Entities services are subject to long-term, fixed-price contracts that are
not subject to adjustment, even if our cost to perform such services exceeds the revenues received
from such contracts.
The Pipeline Entities provide some services pursuant to long-term, fixed price contracts. It
is possible that costs to perform services under such contracts will exceed the revenues they
collect for their services. Although most of the services are priced at cost-based rates that are
subject to adjustment in rate cases, under FERC policy, a regulated service provider and a customer
may mutually agree to sign a contract for service at a negotiated rate that may be above or below
the FERC regulated cost-based rate for that service. These negotiated rate contracts are not
generally subject to adjustment for increased costs that could be produced by inflation or other
factors relating to the specific facilities being used to perform the services.
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and unforeseen interruptions for which they may
not be adequately insured.
There are operational risks associated with the gathering, transporting, storage, processing
and treating of natural gas and the fractionation and storage of NGLs, including:
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Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, extreme weather conditions and other
natural disasters; |
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Aging infrastructure and mechanical problems; |
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Damages to pipelines and pipeline blockages; |
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Uncontrolled releases of natural gas (including sour gas), NGLs, brine or
industrial chemicals; |
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Collapse of storage caverns; |
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Operator error; |
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Damage inadvertently caused by third party activity, such as operation of
construction equipment; |
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Pollution and other environmental risks; |
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Fires, explosions, craterings and blowouts; |
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Risks related to truck and rail loading and unloading; |
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Risks related to operating in a marine environment; |
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Terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on our facilities or those of other
energy companies. |
Any of these risks could result in loss of human life, personal injuries, significant damage
to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to us. In
accordance with customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of
these risks and losses, and only at levels we believe to be appropriate. The location of certain
segments of our facilities in or near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial
business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these
risks. In spite of our precautions, an event such as those described above could cause considerable
harm to people or property, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations, particularly if the event is not fully covered by insurance. Accidents or
other operating risks could further result in loss of service available to our customers.
Our costs of maintaining or repairing our facilities may exceed our expectations and the FERC or
competition in our markets may not allow us to recover such costs in the rates we charge for our
services.
We could experience unexpected leaks or ruptures on our gas pipeline and midstream systems, or
be required by regulatory authorities to undertake modifications to our systems that could result
in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations if the
costs of maintaining or repairing our facilities exceed current expectations and the FERC or
competition in our markets do not allow us to recover such costs in the rates we charge for our
service.
Our operations are subject to governmental laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment, which may expose us to significant costs and liabilities and could exceed current
expectations.
The risk of substantial environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in natural gas
gathering, transportation, storage, processing and treating, and in the fractionation and storage
of NGLs, and we may incur substantial environmental costs and liabilities in the performance of
these types of operations. Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations governing environmental protection, the discharge of materials
into the environment and the security of chemical and industrial facilities. These laws include:
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Clean Air Act (CAA) and analogous state laws, which impose obligations related
to air emissions; |
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Clean Water Act (CWA), and analogous state laws, which regulate discharge of
wastewaters from our facilities to state and federal waters; |
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA),
and analogous state laws, which regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have
been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by us or locations to
which we have sent wastes for disposal; |
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and analogous state laws, which
impose requirements for the handling and discharge of solid and hazardous waste from our
facilities. |
Various governmental authorities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
analogous state agencies and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, have the power to enforce
compliance with these
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laws and regulations and the permits issued under them, oftentimes requiring difficult and
costly actions. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, and permits may result in the
assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial
obligations, the imposition of stricter conditions on or revocation of permits, and the issuance of
injunctions limiting or preventing some or all of our operations.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs and liabilities in our
business, some of which may be material, due to our handling of the products we gather, transport,
process, fractionate and store, air emissions related to our operations, historical industry
operations, waste disposal practices, and the prior use of flow meters containing mercury. Joint
and several, strict liability may be incurred without regard to fault under certain environmental
laws and regulations, including CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws, for the remediation of
contaminated areas and in connection with spills or releases of natural gas and wastes on, under,
or from our properties and facilities. Private parties, including the owners of properties through
which our pipeline and gathering systems pass and facilities where our wastes are taken for
reclamation or disposal, may have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well
as to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal
injury or property damage arising from our operations. Some sites we operate are located near
current or former third-party hydrocarbon storage and processing operations, and there is a risk
that contamination has migrated from those sites to ours. In addition, increasingly strict laws,
regulations and enforcement policies could materially increase our compliance costs and the cost of
any remediation that may become necessary. Our insurance may not cover all environmental risks and
costs or may not provide sufficient coverage if an environmental claim is made against us.
Our business may be adversely affected by increased costs due to stricter pollution control
requirements or liabilities resulting from non-compliance with required operating or other
regulatory permits. Also, we might not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required
environmental regulatory approvals for our operations. If there is a delay in obtaining any
required environmental regulatory approvals, or if we fail to obtain and comply with them, the
operation of our facilities could be prevented or become subject to additional costs, resulting in
potentially material adverse consequences to our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. We are also generally responsible for all liabilities associated with
the environmental condition of our facilities and assets, whether acquired or developed, regardless
of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown.
In addition, legislative and regulatory responses related to GHGs and climate change creates
the potential for financial risk. The U.S. Congress and certain states have for some time been
considering various forms of legislation related to GHG emissions. There have also been
international efforts seeking legally binding reductions in emissions of GHGs. In addition,
increased public awareness and concern may result in more state, regional and/or federal
requirements to reduce or mitigate GHG emissions.
Numerous states have announced or adopted programs to stabilize and reduce GHGs. In addition,
on December 7, 2009, the EPA issued a final determination that six GHGs are a threat to public
safety and welfare. This determination could lead to the direct regulation of GHG emissions in our
industry under the EPAs interpretation of its authority and obligations under the CAA. The recent
actions of the EPA and the passage of any federal or state climate change laws or regulations could
result in increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission
controls on our facilities, and (iii) administer and manage any GHG emissions program. If we are
unable to recover or pass through a significant level of our costs related to complying with
climate change regulatory requirements imposed on us, it could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders. To the extent
financial markets view climate change and GHG emissions as a financial risk, this could negatively
impact our cost of and access to capital.
Certain environmental and other groups have suggested that additional laws and regulations may
be needed to more closely regulate the hydraulic fracturing process commonly used in natural gas
production. Legislation to further regulate hydraulic fracturing has been proposed in Congress and
the U.S. Department of Interior has announced plans to formalize obligations for disclosure of
chemicals associated with hydraulic fracturing on federal lands. In addition, some state and local
authorities have considered or formalized new rules related to hydraulic fracturing and enacted
moratoria on such activities. We cannot predict whether any additional federal, state or local
legislation or regulation will be enacted in this area and if so, what its provisions would be. If
additional levels of
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reporting, regulation and permitting were required, our operations and those of our customers could
be adversely affected.
We make assumptions and develop expectations about possible expenditures related to
environmental conditions based on current laws and regulations and current interpretations of those
laws and regulations. If the interpretation of laws or regulations, or the laws and regulations
themselves, change, our assumptions may change, and any new capital costs incurred to comply with
such changes may not be recoverable under our regulatory rate structure or our customer contracts.
In addition, new environmental laws and regulations might adversely affect our products and
activities, including processing, fractionation, storage and transportation, as well as waste
management and air emissions. For instance, federal and state agencies could impose additional
safety requirements, any of which could affect our profitability.
We do not insure against all potential losses and could be seriously harmed by unexpected
liabilities or by the inability of our insurers to satisfy our claims.
We are not fully insured against all risks inherent to our business, including environmental
accidents. We do not maintain insurance in the type and amount to cover all possible risks of
loss.
We currently maintain excess liability insurance with limits of $610 million per occurrence
and in the annual aggregate with a $2 million per occurrence deductible. This insurance covers us,
our subsidiaries, and certain of our affiliates for legal and contractual liabilities arising out
of bodily injury or property damage, including resulting loss of use to third parties. This excess
liability insurance includes coverage for sudden and accidental pollution liability for full
limits, with the first $135 million of insurance also providing gradual pollution liability
coverage for natural gas and NGL operations.
Although we maintain property insurance on property we own, lease or are responsible to
insure, the policy may not cover the full replacement cost of all damaged assets or the entire
amount of business interruption loss we may experience. In addition, certain perils may be
excluded from coverage or sub-limited. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the
type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. We may elect to self insure a portion of our risks.
We do not insure our onshore underground pipelines for physical damage, except at certain
locations such as river crossings and compressor stations. Only certain offshore key-assets are
covered for property damage and the resulting business interruption when loss is due to a named
windstorm event and coverage for loss caused by a named windstorm is significantly sub-limited. All
of our insurance is subject to deductibles. If a significant accident or event occurs for which we
are not fully insured it could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
In addition, any insurance company that provides coverage to us may experience negative
developments that could impair their ability to pay any of our claims. As a result, we could be
exposed to greater losses than anticipated and may have to obtain replacement insurance, if
available, at a greater cost.
The occurrence of any risks not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and our ability
to repay our debt.
Execution of our capital projects subjects us to construction risks, increases in labor costs and
materials, and other risks that may adversely affect financial results.
Our growth may be dependent upon the construction of new natural gas gathering,
transportation, processing or treating pipelines and facilities or natural gas liquids
fractionation or storage facilities, as well as the expansion of existing facilities. Construction
or expansion of these facilities is subject to various regulatory, development and operational
risks, including:
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The ability to obtain necessary approvals and permits by regulatory agencies on
a timely basis and on acceptable terms; |
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The availability of skilled labor, equipment, and materials to complete
expansion projects;
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Potential changes in federal, state and local statutes and regulations,
including environmental requirements, that prevent a project from proceeding or increase
the anticipated cost of the project; |
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Impediments on our ability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely
basis and on acceptable terms; |
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The ability to construct projects within estimated costs, including the risk of
cost overruns resulting from inflation or increased costs of equipment, materials, labor or
other factors beyond our control, that may be material; |
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The ability to access capital markets to fund construction projects. |
Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding, delay its completion or increase
its anticipated costs. As a result, new facilities may not achieve expected investment return,
which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows and our
ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Our operating results for certain segments of our business might fluctuate on a seasonal and
quarterly basis.
Revenues from certain segments of our business can have seasonal characteristics. In many
parts of the country, demand for natural gas and other fuels peaks during the winter. As a result,
our overall operating results in the future might fluctuate substantially on a seasonal basis.
Demand for natural gas and other fuels could vary significantly from our expectations depending on
the nature and location of our facilities and pipeline systems and the terms of our natural gas
transportation arrangements relative to demand created by unusual weather patterns.
We do not operate all of our assets. This reliance on others to operate our assets and to provide
other services could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Williams and other third parties operate certain of our assets. We have a limited ability to
control these operations and the associated costs. The success of these operations is therefore
dependent upon a number of factors that are outside our control, including the competence and
financial resources of the operators.
We rely on Williams for certain services necessary for us to be able to conduct our business.
Williams may outsource some or all of these services to third parties, and a failure of all or part
of Williams relationships with its outsourcing providers could lead to delays in or interruptions
of these services. Our reliance on Williams and others as operators and on Williams outsourcing
relationships, and our limited ability to control certain costs could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions to unitholders.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could
disrupt our operations.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed. As
such, we are subject to the possibility of increased costs to retain necessary land use. In those
instances in which we do not own the land on which our facilities are located, we obtain the rights
to construct and operate our pipelines and gathering systems on land owned by third parties and
governmental agencies for a specific period of time. In addition, some of our facilities cross
Native American lands pursuant to rights-of-way of limited term. We may not have the right of
eminent domain over land owned by Native American tribes. Our loss of these rights, through our
inability to renew right-of-way contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions
to unitholders.
Potential changes in accounting standards might cause us to revise our financial results and
disclosures in the future, which might change the way analysts measure our business or financial
performance.
Regulators and legislators continue to take a renewed look at accounting practices, financial
disclosures, and companies relationships with their independent public accounting firms. It
remains unclear what new laws or regulations will be adopted, and we cannot predict the ultimate
impact that any such new laws or regulations could have. In addition, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, the SEC or FERC could enact new accounting
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standards or FERC orders that might impact how we are required to record revenues, expenses,
assets and liabilities. Any significant change in accounting standards or disclosure requirements
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial
condition and our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Institutional knowledge residing with current employees nearing retirement eligibility might not be
adequately preserved.
In our business, institutional knowledge resides with employees who have many years of
service. As these employees reach retirement age, Williams may not be able to replace them with employees
of comparable knowledge and experience. In addition, Williams may not be able to retain or recruit other
qualified individuals, and our efforts at knowledge transfer could be inadequate. If knowledge
transfer, recruiting and retention efforts are inadequate, access to significant amounts of
internal historical knowledge and expertise could become unavailable to us.
Failure of or disruptions to our outsourcing relationships might negatively impact our ability to
conduct our business.
Some studies indicate a high failure rate of outsourcing relationships. Although Williams has
taken steps to build a cooperative and mutually beneficial relationship with its outsourcing
providers and to closely monitor their performance, a deterioration in the timeliness or quality of
the services performed by the outsourcing providers or a failure of all or part of these
relationships could lead to loss of institutional knowledge and interruption of services necessary
for us to be able to conduct our business. The expiration of such agreements or the transition of
services between providers could lead to similar losses of institutional knowledge or disruptions.
Certain of our accounting, information technology, application development, and help desk
services are currently provided by Williams outsourcing provider from service centers outside of
the United States. The economic and political conditions in certain countries from which Williams
outsourcing providers may provide services to us present similar risks of business operations
located outside of the United States, including risks of interruption of business, war,
expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation, trade sanctions or nullification of existing
contracts and changes in law or tax policy, that are greater than in the United States.
Acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Our assets and the assets of our customers and others may be targets of terrorist activities
that could disrupt our business or cause significant harm to our operations, such as full or
partial disruption to our ability to produce, process, transport or distribute natural gas, NGLs or
other commodities. Acts of terrorism as well as events occurring in response to or in connection
with acts of terrorism could cause environmental repercussions that could result in a significant
decrease in revenues or significant reconstruction or remediation costs, which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows and on
our ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Williams controls our general partner, which has sole responsibility for conducting our business
and managing our operations. Our general partner has limited fiduciary duties, and it and its
affiliates may have conflicts of interest with us and our unitholders, and our general partner and
its affiliates may favor their interests to the detriment of our unitholders.
Williams owns and controls our general partner and appoints all of the directors of our
general partner. All of the executive officers and certain directors of our general partner are
officers and/or directors of Williams and certain of its affiliates. Although our general partner
has a fiduciary duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to us, the directors and officers of our
general partner also have a fiduciary duty to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to
Williams. Therefore, conflicts of interest may arise between Williams and its affiliates, including
our general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. In
resolving these conflicts, our general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its
affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the
following factors:
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Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Williams or
its affiliates to pursue a business strategy that favors us. Williams directors and
officers have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in the best interests of the owners of
Williams, which may be contrary to the best interests of us and our unitholders; |
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All of the executive officers and certain of the directors of our general
partner are also officers and/or directors of Williams and certain of its affiliates, and
these persons will also owe fiduciary duties to those entities; |
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Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties
other than us, such as Williams and its affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest; |
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Williams owns common units representing a 73 percent limited partner interest
in us, and if a vote of limited partners is required in which Williams is entitled to vote,
Williams will be able to vote its units in accordance with its own interests, which may be
contrary to our interests or the interests of our unitholders; |
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All of the executive officers and certain of the directors of our general
partner will devote significant time to our business and/or the business of Williams, and
will be compensated by Williams for the services rendered to them; |
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Our general partner determines the amount and timing of our cash reserves,
asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings and issuances of additional
partnership securities, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to
our unitholders; |
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Our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital
expenditures and, based on the applicable facts and circumstances and, in some instances,
with the concurrence of the conflicts committee of its board of directors, whether a
capital expenditure is classified as a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces
operating surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure or investment capital expenditure,
neither of which reduces operating surplus. This determination can affect the amount of
cash that is distributed to our unitholders and to our general partner with respect to its
incentive distribution rights; |
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In some instances, our general partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to
permit the payment of cash distributions even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is
to make incentive distributions to itself as general partner; |
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Our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates
are reimbursable by us; |
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Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us
to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional
contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf; |
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Our general partner has limited liability regarding our contractual and other
obligations and in some circumstances is required to be indemnified by us; |
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Pursuant to our partnership agreement, our general partner may exercise its
limited right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80
percent of our outstanding common units; |
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Our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it
and its affiliates; |
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Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or
others to perform services for us. |
Our partnership agreement limits our general partners fiduciary duties to unitholders and
restricts the remedies available to such unitholders for actions taken by our general partner that
might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general
partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. The limitation and definition of these
duties is permitted by the Delaware law governing limited partnerships. In addition, our
partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to holders of our limited partner units for
actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
For example, our partnership agreement:
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Permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual
capacity as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general
partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or
obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our
affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise of its limited call right,
its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its registration rights and its
determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership
or amendment to the partnership agreement; |
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Provides that our general partner will not have any liability to us or our
unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a general partner so long as it acted in
good faith, meaning it believed the decision was in the best interests of our partnership; |
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Generally provides that affiliate transactions and resolutions of conflicts of
interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general
partner and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us
than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be
fair and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner in good faith. In
determining whether a transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved,
including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; |
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Provides that our general partner, its affiliates and their respective officers
and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners or
assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable
judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner
or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in
the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that such conduct was criminal; |
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Provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be presumed that in
making its decision our general partner or the conflicts committee of its board of
directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited
partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of
overcoming such presumption. |
Common unitholders are bound by the provisions in our partnership agreement, including the
provisions discussed above.
Affiliates of our general partner, including Williams, are not limited in their ability to compete
with us. Williams is also not obligated to offer us the opportunity to acquire additional assets or
businesses from it, which could limit our commercial activities or our ability to grow. In
addition, all of the executive officers and certain of the directors of our general partner are
also officers and/or directors of Williams, and these persons will also owe fiduciary duties to
Williams.
While our relationship with Williams and its affiliates is a significant attribute, it is also
a source of potential conflicts. For example, Williams is in the natural gas business and is not
restricted from competing with us. Williams and its affiliates may compete with us. Williams and
its affiliates may acquire, construct or dispose of natural gas industry assets in the future, some
or all of which may compete with our assets, without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to
purchase or construct such assets. In addition, all of the executive officers and certain of the
directors of our general partner are also officers and/or directors of Williams and certain of its
affiliates and will owe fiduciary duties to those entities as well as our unitholders and us.
Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general
partner or its directors, which could reduce the price at which the common units will trade.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting
rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders will have no right to elect our general partner or
its board of directors on an annual or other continuing
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basis. The board of directors of our general partner, including the independent directors,
will be chosen entirely by Williams and not by the unitholders. Unlike publicly traded
corporations, we will not conduct annual meetings of our unitholders to elect directors or conduct
other matters routinely conducted at annual meetings of stockholders. Furthermore, if the
unitholders become dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they will have little
ability to remove our general partner. As a result of these limitations, the price at which the
common units will trade could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of a takeover
premium in the trading price.
Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates will reduce cash available to pay
distributions to unitholders.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates, including Williams, for various
general and administrative services they provide for our benefit, including costs for rendering
administrative staff and support services to us, and overhead allocated to us. Our general partner
determines the amount of these reimbursements in its sole discretion. Payments for these services
will be substantial and will reduce the amount of cash available for distributions to unitholders.
In addition, under Delaware partnership law, our general partner has unlimited liability for our
obligations, such as our debts and environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner. To the extent our
general partner incurs obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or indemnify it. If
we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or indemnify our general partner, our general partner may
take actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and liabilities. Any such payments
could reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Even if unitholders are dissatisfied, they have little ability to remove our general partner
without its consent.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting
rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders will have no right to elect our general partner or
its board of directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board of directors of our
general partner is chosen by Williams. As a result of these limitations, the price at which our
common units will trade could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of a takeover
premium in the trading price.
Furthermore, if our unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner,
they will have little ability to remove our general partner. The vote of the holders of at least 66
2/3 percent of all outstanding common units is required to remove our general partner. Our general
partner and its affiliates currently own approximately 74.7 percent of our outstanding common units
and, as a result, our public unitholders cannot remove our general partner without its consent.
We have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries conduct our operations and own our
operating assets, which may affect our ability to make payments on our debt obligations and
distributions on our common units.
We have a holding company structure, and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and
own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the ownership interests
in these subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make required payments on our debt obligations
and distributions on our common units depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their
ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may
be restricted by, among other things, applicable state partnership and limited liability company
laws and other laws and regulations. If we are unable to obtain the funds necessary to pay the
principal amount at maturity of our debt obligations, to repurchase our debt obligations upon the
occurrence of a change of control or make distributions on our common units, we may be required to
adopt one or more alternatives, such as a refinancing of our debt obligations or borrowing funds to
make distributions on our common units. We cannot assure you that we would be able to borrow funds
to make distributions on our common units.
Our allocation from Williams for costs for its defined benefit pension plans and other
postretirement benefit plans are affected by factors beyond our and Williams control.
36
As we have no employees, employees of Williams and its affiliates provide services to us. As a
result, we are allocated a portion of Williams costs in defined benefit pension plans covering
substantially all of Williams or its affiliates employees providing services to us, as well as a
portion of the costs of other postretirement benefit plans covering certain eligible participants
providing services to us. The timing and amount of our allocations under the defined benefit
pension plans depend upon a number of factors Williams controls, including changes to pension plan
benefits, as well as factors outside of Williams control, such as asset returns, interest rates
and changes in pension laws. Changes to these and other factors that can significantly increase our
allocations could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
The control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or
in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement effectively permits a change of control without unitholder
consent.
We may issue additional common units without unitholder approval, which would dilute unitholder
ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of additional limited partner interests
that we may issue at any time without the approval of unitholders. The issuance by us of additional
common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
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Our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease; |
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|
The amount of cash available to pay distributions on each unit may decrease; |
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The ratio of taxable income to distributions may decrease; |
|
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|
The relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be
diminished; |
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|
The market price of the common units may decline. |
Common units held by Williams eligible for future sale may adversely affect the price of our common
units.
Williams holds 216,462,665 common units, representing a 73 percent limited partnership
interest in us. Williams may, from time to time, sell all or a portion of its common units. Sales
of substantial amounts of its common units, or the anticipation of such sales, could lower the
market price of our common units and may make it more difficult for us to sell our equity
securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require unitholders to sell their common
units at an undesirable time or price.
Pursuant to our partnership agreement, if at any time our general partner and its affiliates
own more than 80 percent of the common units, our general partner will have the right, but not the
obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons
at a price not less than their then-current market price. Our general partner may assign this right
to any of its affiliates or to us. As a result, non-affiliated unitholders may be required to sell
their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their
investment. Such unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their units. Our general
partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be
repurchased by it upon exercise of the limited call right. There is no restriction in our
partnership agreement that prevents our general partner from exercising its call right. If our
general partner exercised its limited call right, the effect would be to take us private and, if
the units were subsequently deregistered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, we would no
longer be subject to the reporting requirements of such Act.
Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 20 percent or more of
our common units.
37
Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders voting rights by providing that any units
held by a person that owns 20 percent or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than
our general partner and its affiliates, their transferees, transferees of their transferees
(provided that our general partner has notified such secondary transferees that the voting
limitation shall not apply to them), and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of
the board of directors of our general partner, cannot be voted on any matter. The partnership
agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings, to acquire
information about our operations and to influence the manner or direction of management.
Your liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of
our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of
the partnership, except for those contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly
made without recourse to the general partner. Our partnership is organized under Delaware law and
we conduct business in a number of other states. The limitations on the liability of holders of
limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business. You could be liable for any and
all of our obligations as if you were a general partner if a court or government agency were to
determine that:
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|
|
We were conducting business in a state but had not complied with that
particular states partnership statute; or |
|
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|
|
Your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace the general
partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement or to take other actions
under our partnership agreement constitute control of our business. |
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or
distributed to them. Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act,
we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the
fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three years from the date of
the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the
time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership
for the distribution amount. Substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of the
assignor to make contributions to the partnership that are known to the substituted limited partner
at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be
determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership
interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of
determining whether a distribution is permitted.
Tax Risks
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as
well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by states and
localities. If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) were to treat us as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes or if we were to become subject to a material amount of entity-level
taxation for state or local tax purposes, then our cash available for distribution to unitholders
would be substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in the common units depends
largely on our being treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other tax matter
affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would pay U.S.
federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which currently has a top
marginal rate of 35 percent, and would likely pay state and local income tax at the corporate tax
rate of the various states and localities imposing a corporate income tax. Distributions to
unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains,
losses, deductions or credits would flow through to unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed
upon us as a corporation, our cash available to pay distributions to unitholders would be
substantially reduced. Thus, treatment of
38
us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and
after-tax return to unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of the common
units.
Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes or otherwise subjecting us to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread
state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships
to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise or other forms of
taxation. If any state were to impose a tax upon us as an entity, the cash available for
distributions to unitholders would be reduced. The partnership agreement provides that if a law is
enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a
corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for U.S. federal, state or local
income tax purposes, then the levels of distributions at which our general partner will receive
increasing percentages of the cash we distribute will be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law
on us.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our
common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and
differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us,
or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial
interpretation at any time. Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and
interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively and could make it more difficult or
impossible to meet the exception for us to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, affect or cause us to change our business activities, affect the tax considerations of an
investment in us, change the character or treatment of portions of our income and adversely affect
an investment in our common units. For example, members of Congress have been considering
substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that affect certain publicly
traded partnerships. Modifications to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof
may or may not be applied retroactively. Although the most recently proposed legislation would not
appear to affect our tax treatment as a partnership, we are unable to predict whether any of these
changes, or other proposals, will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact
the value of an investment in our common units.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of the
common units each month based upon the ownership of the common units on the first day of each
month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees
of the common units each month based upon the ownership of the common units on the first day of
each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. Recently,
however, the U.S. Treasury Department issued proposed Treasury regulations that provide a safe
harbor pursuant to which publicly traded partnerships may use a similar monthly simplifying
convention to allocate tax items among transferor and transferee unitholders. Nonetheless, the
proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have adopted.
If the IRS were to challenge our proration method or new Treasury regulations were issued, we may
be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our
unitholders.
An IRS contest of the U.S. federal income tax positions we take may adversely impact the market for
the common units, and the costs of any contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to
our unitholders and our general partner.
We have not requested any ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions
that differ from our counsels conclusions or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to
resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of our counsels conclusions
or the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of our counsels conclusions or
the U.S. federal income tax positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and
adversely impact the market for the common units and the price at which they trade. In addition,
the costs of any contest with the IRS will result in a reduction in cash available to pay
distributions to our unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our
unitholders and our general partner.
39
Unitholders will be required to pay taxes on their share of our income even if unitholders do not
receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate taxable income
which could be different in amount than the cash we distribute, unitholders will be required to pay
U.S. federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on their share of our
taxable income, whether or not they receive cash distributions from us. Unitholders may not receive
cash distributions from us equal to their share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual
tax liability that results from their share of our taxable income.
The tax gain or loss on the disposition of the common units could be different than expected.
If a unitholder sells its common units, it will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes equal to the difference between the amount realized and its tax basis in those common
units. Prior distributions to a unitholder in excess of the total net taxable income that was
allocated to a unitholder for a common unit, which decreased its tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if the common unit is sold at a price
greater than its tax basis in that common unit, even if the price the unitholder receives is less
than the original cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, regardless of whether such
amount represents gain, may be taxed as ordinary income to the unitholder due to potential
recapture items, including depreciation recapture. In addition, because the amount realized may
include a unitholders share of our non-recourse liabilities, if a unitholder sells its common
units, the unitholder may incur a U.S. federal income tax liability in excess of the amount of cash
it received from the sale.
Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning common units that may
result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual retirement accounts
(known as IRAs), and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of
our income allocated to the unitholders who are organizations that are exempt from U.S. federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, may be taxable to them as unrelated
business taxable income. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by withholding taxes at
the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons will be required to file U.S.
federal income tax returns and pay U.S. federal income tax on their share of our taxable income.
We will treat each purchaser of common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the
actual common units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect
the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, we have adopted
depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform with all aspects of applicable
Treasury regulations. Our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of such filing positions. A
successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of U.S. federal
income tax benefits available to unitholders. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits
or the amount of gain from the sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value
of the common units or result in audit adjustments to unitholder tax returns.
Unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements as a
result of investing in our common units.
In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, unitholders will likely be subject to other taxes,
such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance, or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own
property, even if the unitholder does not live in any of those jurisdictions. Unitholders will
likely be required to file state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes
in some or all of these various jurisdictions. Further, unitholders may be subject to penalties for
failure to comply with those requirements. As we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may
own assets or conduct business in additional states or foreign countries that impose a personal
income tax or an entity level tax. It is the unitholders responsibility to file all U.S. federal,
state and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the state and local tax
consequences of an investment in our common units.
40
The sale or exchange of 50 percent or more of the total interest in our capital and profits within
a 12-month period will result in our termination as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
if there is a sale or exchange of 50 percent or more of the total interests in our capital and
profits within a 12-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing
of our taxable year for all partners, which would result in us filing two tax returns for one
fiscal year. Our termination could also result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable
in computing our taxable income. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than
a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than 12
months of our taxable income or loss being includable in the unitholders taxable income for the
year of termination. Our termination currently would not affect our classification as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but instead, we would be treated as a new partnership, we
would be required to make new tax elections and could be subject to penalties if we are unable to
determine that a termination occurred. The IRS has recently announced a relief procedure whereby
if a publicly traded partnership that has technically terminated requests and the IRS grants
special relief, among other things, the partnership will be required to provide only a single
Schedule K-1 to its partners for the tax years in the fiscal year during which the termination
occurs.
We have adopted certain valuation methodologies that may result in a shift of income, gain, loss
and deduction between the general partner and the unitholders. The IRS may challenge this
treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
When we issue additional common units or engage in certain other transactions, we determine
the fair market value of our assets and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our
assets to the capital accounts of our partners. Our methodology may be viewed as understating the
value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between
certain unitholders and the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such unitholders.
Moreover, under our current valuation methods, subsequent purchasers of common units may have a
greater portion of their Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated to our tangible assets and a
lesser portion allocated to our intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods, or
our allocation of the Code Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to our tangible and intangible
assets, and allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between our general partner and certain
of our partners.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount
of taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from a unitholders sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of the
common units or result in audit adjustments to the unitholders tax returns.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Please read Business for a description of the location and general character of our
principal physical properties. We generally own our facilities, although a substantial portion of
our pipeline and gathering facilities are constructed and maintained pursuant to rights-of-way,
easements, permits, licenses or consents on and across properties owned by others.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is provided in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
41
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Market Information, Holders and Distributions
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WPZ. At the
close of business on February 14, 2011, there were 289,844,575 common units outstanding, held by
approximately 54,028 record holders and holders in street name, including common units held by
affiliates of Williams. In addition, our general partner holds all of our 2 percent general
partner interest and incentive distribution rights.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for
our common units, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape, and
quarterly cash distributions paid to our unitholders.
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Cash Distribution |
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|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
per Unit(a) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
48.99 |
|
|
$ |
42.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.7025 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
48.95 |
|
|
|
41.32 |
|
|
|
0.6875 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
44.15 |
|
|
|
34.62 |
|
|
|
0.6725 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
42.35 |
|
|
|
30.01 |
|
|
|
0.6575 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
32.23 |
|
|
$ |
22.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.635 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
23.80 |
|
|
|
17.10 |
|
|
|
0.635 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
19.70 |
|
|
|
10.89 |
|
|
|
0.635 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
17.88 |
|
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
|
0.635 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents cash distributions attributable to the quarter
and declared and paid within 45 days after quarter end. We
paid cash distributions to our general partner with
respect to its general partner interest and incentive
distribution rights that totaled $203 million and $3
million for the 2010 and 2009 periods, respectively. The
quarterly distribution with respect to the first quarter
of 2010 on the Class C units and the additional general
partner units issued in connection with the Dropdown were
prorated to reflect that these interests were not
outstanding during the full quarterly period. |
Distributions of Available Cash
Within 45 days after the end of each quarter we will distribute all of our available cash, as
defined in our partnership agreement, to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
Available cash generally means, for each fiscal quarter, all cash on hand at the end of the
quarter:
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Less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to: |
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Provide for the proper conduct of our business (including reserves for future
capital expenditures and for our anticipated credit needs); |
|
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|
Comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or |
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|
Provide funds for distribution to our unitholders and to our general partner
for any one or more of the next four quarters;
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42
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|
Plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the
quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter for
which the determination is being made. Working capital borrowings are borrowings used
solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions made pursuant to a credit
facility or other arrangement to the extent such borrowings are required to be reduced
to a relatively small amount each year for an economically meaningful period of time. |
We will make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter in the
following manner:
|
|
|
First, 98 percent to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2 percent to our general
partner, until each outstanding unit has received the minimum quarterly distribution for
that quarter; and |
|
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|
|
Thereafter, cash in excess of the minimum quarterly distributions is
distributed to the unitholders and the general partner based on the incentive percentages
below. |
Our general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount we distribute with
respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marginal Percentage |
|
|
Total Quarterly Distribution |
|
|
Interest in Distributions |
|
|
Target Amount |
|
|
Unitholders |
|
General Partner |
Minimum Quarterly Distribution |
|
$ 0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
First Target Distribution |
|
up to $0.4025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Second Target Distribution |
|
above $0.4025 up to $0.4375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Third Target Distribution |
|
above $0.4375 up to $0.5250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Thereafter |
|
Above $0.5250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
If the unitholders remove our general partner other than for cause and units held by our
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal:
|
|
|
Any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the
common units will be extinguished; and |
|
|
|
|
Our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest
and, if any, its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in
exchange for those interests. |
The preceding discussion is based on the assumption that our general partner maintains its 2
percent general partner interest and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
As part of the consideration for the Piceance Acquisition, on November 19, 2010, we issued
1,849,138 common units to an affiliate of Williams. The issuance of these common units was made in
reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, under
Section 4(2) of such act.
43
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following financial data at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010, should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II,
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K. All other financial data
has been prepared from our accounting records.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
2008 (1) |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
(Millions, except per-unit amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,715 |
|
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
$ |
5,847 |
|
|
$ |
5,684 |
|
|
$ |
4,711 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
Net income per limited partner unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common unit |
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
Subordinated unit |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
Total assets at December 31 |
|
|
13,396 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,167 |
|
|
|
11,419 |
|
|
|
10,499 |
|
Short-term notes payable and long-term debt due
within one year at December 31 |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Long-term debt at December 31 (2) |
|
|
6,365 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Total equity at December 31 |
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
7,867 |
|
|
|
6,215 |
|
|
|
5,670 |
|
Cash Dividends declared per unit |
|
|
2.653 |
|
|
|
2.540 |
|
|
|
2.435 |
|
|
|
2.045 |
|
|
|
1.605 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not reflect borrowings entered into related to the Dropdown or the Piceance Acquisition
in periods prior to 2010. (For a description of the Dropdown and Piceance Acquisition, please
read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Recent Developments.) |
44
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Recent Developments
Marcellus Shale Acquisition
In December 2010, we completed the acquisition of a certain midstream business in
Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale for $150 million. (See further discussion in Results of
OperationsSegments, Midstream Gas & Liquids.)
Equity Offering
In December 2010, we completed a public offering of 8 million of our common units,
representing limited-partner interests in us at a price of $47.55 per unit. The net proceeds of
approximately $369 million were used to repay $200 million of borrowings under our $1.75 billion
three-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility), and the funding of a
portion of the consideration for the acquisition of certain midstream assets in Pennsylvanias
Marcellus Shale. Our general partner made a cash contribution to us in order to maintain its 2
percent general partner ownership interest. (See additional discussion in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.)
In September 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 9.25 million common units, representing
limited-partner interests in us at a price of $42.40 per unit. Subsequently in October 2010, we
sold an additional 1,387,500 common units to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of
this option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds of approximately $437 million
were used to repay borrowings
under our revolving credit facility incurred to fund a portion of our additional $424 million investment
in OPPL. Our general partner made a cash contribution to us in order to maintain its 2 percent
general partner ownership interest. (See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Midstream Piceance Acquisition
In November 2010, we completed the acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets
in Colorados Piceance Basin from a subsidiary of The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) (the
Piceance Acquisition). The Piceance Acquisition was made in exchange for consideration of $702
million in cash, approximately 1.8 million of our common units, and an increase in the capital
account of our general partner to allow it to maintain its 2 percent general partner ownership
interest. These gathering and processing assets are reported in our Midstream Gas & Liquids
(Midstream) reporting segment.
Debt Offering
In November 2010, we completed a public offering of $600 million of our 4.125 percent senior
notes due 2020. We used the net proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the cash
consideration paid in the Piceance Acquisition. (See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.)
Mid-South Expansion Project
In October 2010 we filed an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
to upgrade compressor facilities and expand our existing natural gas transmission system from
Alabama to markets as far north as North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $219
million. The project is expected to be phased into service in September 2012 and June 2013, with
an increase in capacity of 225 Mdt/d.
Overland Pass Pipeline
In July 2010, we notified our partner in the OPPL of our election to exercise our option to
purchase an additional ownership interest, which provides us with a 50 percent ownership interest
in OPPL, for approximately $424 million. This transaction was completed on September 9, 2010, and
initially funded primarily with proceeds from our credit facility. (See Results of Operations -
Segments, Midstream Gas & Liquids.)
45
WMZ Merger
On May 24, 2010, we entered into a merger agreement with Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ)
providing for the merger of WMZ into us. On August 31, 2010, the WMZ unitholders approved the
proposed merger between the two master limited partnerships and the merger has been completed. All
of WMZs common units not held by its general partner were exchanged at a ratio of 0.7584 of our
units for each WMZ unit.
Our general partner made a cash contribution to use in order to maintain its 2 percent general partner ownership interest.
Prior to the merger, we held a 65 percent interest in Northwest
Pipeline and WMZ held the remaining 35 percent interest. As a result
of the merger, we now own a 100 percent interest in Northwest
Pipeline.
The Dropdown
On February 17, 2010, we closed a transaction with our general partner, our operating company,
Williams and certain subsidiaries of Williams, pursuant to which Williams contributed to us the
ownership interests in the entities that made up Williams Gas Pipeline and Midstream businesses to
the extent not already owned by us, including Williams limited and general partner interests in
WMZ, but excluding Williams Canadian, Venezuelan, and olefin operations and 25.5 percent of
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream). Such entities are hereafter referred to as the
Contributed Entities. This contribution was made in exchange for aggregate consideration of:
|
|
|
$3.5 billion in cash, less certain expenses incurred by us and other
post-closing adjustments, relating to our acquisition of the Contributed Entities. This
cash consideration was financed through the private issuance of $3.5 billion of senior
unsecured notes with net proceeds of $3.466 billion. |
|
|
|
|
203 million Class C units, which received a prorated initial distribution and
were then converted to regular common units on May 10, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to
maintain its 2 percent general partner interest. |
The transactions described in the preceding paragraph are referred to as the Dropdown.
In connection with the Dropdown, we entered into a new $1.75 billion senior unsecured
revolving three-year credit facility with Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and
Northwest Pipeline, as co-borrowers with borrowing sublimits of $400 million each, and Citibank,
N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders named therein. The credit facility replaced our
previous $450 million senior unsecured credit agreement. At the closing of the Dropdown, we
borrowed $250 million under the credit facility to repay the term loan outstanding under our
previously existing credit facility. As of December 31, 2010, no loans are outstanding under the
credit facility.
Overview
We manage our business and analyze our results of operations on a segment basis. Our
operations are divided into two business segments: Gas Pipeline and Midstream.
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline includes Transco and Northwest Pipeline, which own and operate a
combined total of approximately 13,900 miles of pipelines. Gas Pipeline also holds
interests in joint venture interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline systems including
a 24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream, which owns an approximate 745-mile pipeline. |
|
|
|
|
Midstream includes natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities,
and crude oil gathering and transportation facilities with primary service areas
concentrated in major producing basins in Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, the Gulf of
Mexico, and Pennsylvania. |
46
Company Outlook
We believe we are well positioned to execute on our 2011 business plan and to capture
attractive growth opportunities. We expect increases in our operating results over 2010 due
primarily to continued strong per-unit NGL margins in our Midstream business in relation to
five-year averages and our significant 2010 growth capital investments. We are cautiously
optimistic that growth in the broader economy will continue to improve in 2011, but numerous
uncertainties exist. Energy commodity price indicators continue to reflect an expectation of
growth and increasing demand. Given the potential volatility of these measures, it is reasonably
possible that the economy could worsen and/or energy commodity margins could further decline,
negatively impacting future operating results and increasing the risk of nonperformance of
counterparties or impairments of long-lived assets.
As a result of the Dropdown, we believe we are better positioned to drive additional organic
growth and aggressively pursue value-adding growth opportunities. Additionally, the Dropdown
enhances our access to capital markets.
We continue to invest in our businesses in a way that meets customer needs and enhances our
competitive position by:
|
|
|
Continuing to invest in and grow our gathering and processing and interstate
natural gas pipeline systems; |
|
|
|
|
Retaining the flexibility to adjust somewhat our planned levels of capital and
investment expenditures in response to changes in economic conditions or business
opportunities. |
Potential risks and obstacles that could impact the execution of our plan include:
|
|
|
Lower than anticipated commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Availability of capital; |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty credit and performance risk; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased volumes from third parties served by our midstream business; |
|
|
|
|
General economic, financial markets, or industry downturn; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the political and regulatory environments; |
|
|
|
|
Physical damages to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities by
named windstorms for which our aggregate insurance policy limit is $75 million in the event
of a material loss. |
We continue to address these risks through utilization of commodity hedging strategies,
disciplined investment strategies, and maintaining ample liquidity from cash and cash equivalents
and unused revolving credit facility capacity.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. We have reviewed the selection,
application, and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates
with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of our general partner. We
believe that the nature of these estimates and assumptions is material due to the subjectivity and
judgment necessary, or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and the impact of these on our
financial condition or results of operations.
47
Impairments of Long-Lived Assets and Investments
We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when we believe events or changes in
circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying value. Our computations
utilize judgments and assumptions that may include the estimated fair value of the asset,
undiscounted future cash flows, discounted future cash flows, and the current and future economic
environment in which the asset is operated.
In addition to those long-lived assets for which impairment charges were recorded (see Note 5
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), certain others were reviewed for which no
impairment was required. These reviews included certain of our Midstreams Gulf Coast assets, which
were evaluated for impairment utilizing judgments and assumptions including future volumes, fees,
and margins. These underlying variables are subjective and susceptible to change. The use of
alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of
impairment charges in the consolidated financial statements. Based on our evaluation, we are not
currently aware of any significant assets that are approaching impairment thresholds.
Contingent Liabilities
We record liabilities for estimated loss contingencies, including environmental matters, when
we determine that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Revisions to contingent liabilities are generally reflected in income when new or different facts
or information become known or circumstances change that affect the previous assumptions with
respect to the likelihood or amount of loss. Liabilities for contingent losses are based upon our
assumptions and estimates and upon advice of legal counsel, engineers, or other third parties
regarding the probable outcomes of the matter. As new developments occur or more information
becomes available, our assumptions and estimates of these liabilities may change. Changes in our
assumptions and estimates or outcomes different from our current assumptions and estimates could
materially affect future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period. See
Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
48
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for
the three years ended December 31, 2010. The results of operations by segment are discussed in
further detail following this consolidated overview discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
|
from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
|
from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009* |
|
|
2009* |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008* |
|
|
2008* |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,715 |
|
|
|
+1,113 |
|
|
|
+24 |
% |
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
|
- 1,245 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
$ |
5,847 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
-884 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
+ 1,106 |
|
|
|
+26 |
% |
|
|
4,206 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
+19 |
|
|
|
+6 |
% |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
-18 |
|
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
282 |
|
Other (income) expense net |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
|
|
|
-56 |
% |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
+ 44 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
10 |
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
-16 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
-14 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
Equity earnings |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
+28 |
|
|
|
+35 |
% |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
+ 5 |
|
|
|
+7 |
% |
|
|
76 |
|
Interest accrued net |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
-163 |
|
|
|
-81 |
% |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
+ 8 |
|
|
|
+4 |
% |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
-16 |
|
|
|
-80 |
% |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
-5 |
|
|
|
-20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
Other income net |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
|
|
+8 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
+ 3 |
|
|
|
+30 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
|
|
+50 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- 956 |
|
|
|
NM |
| |
|
(952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
Less: Net
income attributable
to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
+11 |
|
|
|
+41 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling
interests |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* + = |
|
Favorable change; = Unfavorable change; NM = A percentage calculation is not
meaningful due to a change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a percentage change greater than 200. |
2010 vs. 2009
The increase in revenues is primarily due to higher marketing and NGL production revenues due
to higher average energy commodity prices and higher fee revenues primarily due to higher gathering
revenue in the Piceance basin at Midstream.
The increase in costs and operating expenses is primarily due to increased marketing purchases
and NGL production costs from higher average energy commodity prices at
Midstream.
49
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2010 includes:
|
|
|
$18 million of involuntary conversion gains at Midstream due to insurance
recoveries that are in excess of the carrying value of assets; |
|
|
|
|
A $12 million gain on the sale of certain assets at Midstream; |
|
|
|
|
A $10 million accrual of a regulatory liability related to overcollection of
certain employee expenses at Gas Pipeline. |
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2009 includes a $40 million gain on
the sale of our Cameron Meadows NGL processing plant at Midstream.
General corporate expenses in 2010 includes $12 million of outside services incurred related
to the Dropdown.
The increase in operating income generally reflects an improved energy commodity margin
environment in 2010 compared to 2009 and increased gathering-related fee revenues.
The favorable change is partially offset by outside services incurred related to the Dropdown and
an unfavorable change in other (income) expense net as previously discussed.
The increase in equity earnings is primarily due to a $10 million increase from Discovery
Producer Services LLC (Discovery), a $10 million increase from Aux Sable Liquid Products LP (Aux
Sable) and 2010 equity earnings of $5 million from our increased investment in OPPL at Midstream.
Interest accrued net increased primarily due to the $3.5 billion of senior notes that were
issued in February 2010 in conjunction with the Dropdown. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of the debt issuance.
Interest income decreased due primarily to reduced advances to affiliates and lower average interest rates in
2010 compared to 2009.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased due to the merger with WMZ,
which was completed in the third quarter of 2010.
2009 vs. 2008
Our consolidated results in 2009 declined compared to 2008. These results reflect a rapid
decline in energy commodity margins that began in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the
weakened economy. Energy commodity margins generally improved during 2009, but not to levels
experienced early in 2008.
Revenues decreased due primarily to lower commodity prices for NGL and crude oil sales and
lower marketing revenues at Midstream.
Costs and operating expenses decreased primarily due to lower commodity prices for NGL and
crude oil marketing purchases and natural gas associated with NGL production at Midstream.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due primarily to higher
employee-related expenses.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2008 includes:
|
|
|
Gain of $10 million on the sale of certain south Texas assets at Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
Income of $17 million resulting from involuntary conversion gains at Midstream;
|
50
|
|
|
Expense of $23 million related to project development costs at Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
Expense of $17 million related to impairments and other asset write-downs at
Midstream. |
General corporate expenses allocated from Williams increased due primarily to higher Williams
employee-related expenses.
The decrease in operating income generally reflects an overall unfavorable energy commodity
margin environment in 2009 compared to 2008 and other changes as previously discussed.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed unfavorably due primarily to the impact in 2008
of Transcos conversion to a single member limited liability company. As a result of that
conversion, all of Transcos deferred taxes were eliminated through income, and Transco no longer
provided for income taxes. Please read Note 6, Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes, of our Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation of the
effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both years and a discussion of the
conversion of Transco to a single member limited liability company.
51
Results of Operations Segments
Gas Pipeline
Overview
Gas Pipelines strategy to create value focuses on maximizing the utilization of our pipeline
capacity by providing high quality, low cost transportation of natural gas to large and growing
markets.
Gas Pipelines interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to regulation by the
FERC and as such, our rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate
commerce, and the extension, expansion or abandonment of jurisdictional facilities and accounting,
among other things, are subject to regulation. The rates are established through the FERCs
ratemaking process. Changes in commodity prices and volumes transported have little near-term
impact on revenues because the majority of cost of service is recovered through firm capacity
reservation charges in transportation rates.
Significant events of 2010 include:
Gas Pipeline master limited partnership
During the third quarter, we consummated our merger with WMZ. As a result, WMZ is wholly
owned by us and is no longer publicly traded.
Completed Expansion Projects
Mobile Bay South project
In May 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct a compression facility in Alabama
allowing natural gas pipeline transportation service to various southbound delivery points. The
cost of the project was $32 million. The project was placed into service in May 2010 and increased
capacity by 254 Mdt/d.
Sundance Trail project
In November 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct approximately 16 miles of
30-inch pipeline between our existing compressor stations in Wyoming. The project also includes an
upgrade to our existing compressor station. The total estimated cost of the project is
approximately $50 million. We placed the project in service in November 2010 with an increase in
capacity of 150 Mdt/d.
In-progress Expansion Projects
85 North
In September 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct an expansion of our
existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to various delivery points as far north as
North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $236 million. Phase I was
placed into service in July 2010 and increased capacity by 90 Mdt/d. Phase II service is
anticipated to begin in May 2011 and will increase capacity by 219 Mdt/d.
Mobile Bay South II
In July 2010, we received approval from the FERC to construct additional compression
facilities and modifications to existing facilities in Alabama allowing transportation service to
various southbound delivery points. Construction began in October 2010 and is estimated to cost $35
million. The estimated project in-service date is May 2011 and will increase capacity by 380 Mdt/d.
52
Mid-South
In October 2010 we filed an application with the FERC to upgrade compressor facilities and
expand our existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to markets as far north as North
Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $219 million. The project is expected to be
phased into service in September 2012 and June 2013, with an increase in capacity of 225 Mdt/d.
Mid-Atlantic Connector
In November 2010 we filed an application with the FERC to expand our existing natural gas
transmission system from North Carolina to markets as far downstream as Maryland. The cost of the
project is estimated to be $55 million and will increase capacity by 142 Mdt/d. We plan to place
the project into service in November 2012.
Outlook for 2011
In addition to the various in-progress expansion projects previously discussed, we have
several other proposed projects to meet customer demands. Subject to regulatory approvals,
construction of some of these projects could begin as early as 2011.
Year-Over-Year Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
1,605 |
|
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
$ |
1,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
Segment revenues increased primarily due to a $20 million increase in transportation revenues
associated with expansion projects placed in service by Transco during 2010 and 2009 and a $9
million sale of base gas from an abandoned storage field (offset in costs and operating expenses.)
Offsetting these increases is a $20 million decrease in other service revenues associated with
reduced customer usage of our temporary natural gas loan and storage services.
Costs
and operating expenses increased $25 million, or 3 percent, reflecting the absence of
$11 million of income from an adjustment of state franchise taxes in 2009, a $9 million increase
associated with the cost of selling base gas from an abandoned storage field (offset in segment
revenues) and higher depreciation expense of $7 million.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $13 million, or 8 percent, primarily
due to lower employee-related expenses, including pension and other postretirement benefits.
Other (income) expense net reflects increased expense of $10 million related to the over
collection of certain employee-related expenses (offset in segment revenues) that will be returned
to customers, partially offset by a $8 million gain on the sale of base gas from an abandoned
storage field.
Segment profit increased primarily due to the previously described changes.
2009 vs. 2008
Segment revenues decreased primarily due to a $53 million decrease in revenues from lower
transportation imbalance settlements in 2009 compared to 2008 (offset in costs and operating
expenses), partially offset by a $17 million increase in other service revenues and expansion
projects placed into service by Transco.
53
Costs and operating expenses decreased $27 million, or 3 percent, primarily due to a $53
million decrease in costs associated with lower transportation imbalance settlements in 2009
compared to 2008 (offset in segment revenues) and $11 million of income from an adjustment of state
franchise taxes previously discussed. Partially offsetting these decreases is a $13 million
increase in depreciation expense due primarily to projects placed into service, a $10 million
increase in transportation-related fuel expense resulting from less favorable recovery from
customers due to pricing differences, and $7 million higher employee-related expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6 million, or 4 percent, primarily due
to an increase in pension expense.
Other (income) expense net reflects the absence of a $10 million gain on the sale of
certain south Texas assets and a $9 million gain on the sale of excess inventory gas, both of which
were recorded by Transco in 2008. Partially offsetting these unfavorable changes is $16 million
lower project development costs in 2009.
Segment profit decreased primarily due to the previously described changes, partially offset
by higher equity earnings from Gulfstream.
Midstream Gas & Liquids
Overview of 2010
Midstreams ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream
infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. We focus on
consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our customers.
Significant events during 2010 include the following:
Echo Springs Plant expansion
New capacity from our expansion of the Echo Springs facility began service in the fourth
quarter of 2010. The addition of the fourth cryogenic processing train added approximately 350
MMcf/d of processing capacity and 30 Mbbls/d of NGL production capacity, nearly doubling Echo
Springs capacities in both cases. Approximately 70 MMcf/d of production from Williams
Exploration and Production in the Piceance Basin is currently being processed at our Echo Springs
facility for a volumetric-based fee. While a slow-down in Wamsutter area drilling has resulted in
some unused capacity, we are exploring ways to bring more natural gas to this facility in the
coming year.
Marcellus Shale Gathering Asset Acquisition
In
the fourth quarter of 2010 we acquired a gathering business in Pennsylvanias Marcellus
Shale in the Appalachian basin for $150 million. This business includes 75 miles of gathering pipelines and two compressor
stations which currently gathers approximately 235 MMcf/d. We have agreed to a new long-term
dedicated gathering agreement with the seller for its production in the northeast Pennsylvania area
of the Marcellus Shale. The acquired system will connect into the
Transco pipeline through our Springville gathering pipeline,
currently under construction in the Appalachian basin.
Piceance Acquisition
In November 2010, we acquired certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados Piceance
Basin from our general partner, Williams, for $702 million in
cash and 1.8 million common units. The assets include the Parachute Plant
Complex and three other treating facilities with a combined processing capacity of 1.2 Bcf/d. The
facilities are connected to a gathering system with approximately 150 miles of pipeline and more
than 3,300 wells connected. Concurrent with the acquisition, we have executed a fee-based gas
gathering agreement with Williams Exploration & Production, which will be the primary customer for
these assets.
54
Perdido Norte
Our Perdido Norte project, in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico, began start-up of
operations late in the first quarter of 2010. The project includes a 200 MMcf/d expansion of our
onshore Markham gas processing facility and a total of 179 miles of deepwater oil and gas lines
that expand the scale of our existing infrastructure. Shortly after an initial startup, during the
second quarter, production was suspended by the operator of the deepwater producing platforms to
address facility issues and the third quarter was impacted by further delays. While these issues
have been resolved and both oil and gas production is currently flowing, production has been
impacted in part by the drilling moratorium and the producers
technical issues, and has not
increased as quickly as expected. We anticipate volumes to increase
significantly, however, during 2011.
Impact of Gulf oil spill
Our
transportation and processing assets in the Gulf of Mexico were not
physically impacted
by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Operations are normal at all facilities, and we did not
experience any operational or logistical issues that hindered the safety of our employees or
facilities. The drilling moratorium, in force from May to October, in the Gulf of Mexico impacted
the financial performance of our operations through production delays which reduced natural gas
and oil growth volumes in 2010. Protracted delays in permitting
and drilling could continue to impact future growth volumes. While we continue to
carefully monitor the events and business environment in the Gulf of Mexico for potential negative
impacts, we also continue to pursue major expansion and growth
opportunities in that region.
Overland Pass Pipeline
In September 2010, we completed the $424 million acquisition of an additional 49 percent
ownership interest in OPPL, which increased our ownership interest to 50 percent. In 2006, we
entered into an agreement to develop new pipeline capacity for transporting NGLs from production
areas in the Rocky Mountain area to central Kansas. Our partner reimbursed us for the development
costs we had incurred for the proposed pipeline and acquired 99 percent of the pipeline. We
retained a 1 percent interest and the option to increase our ownership to 50 percent within two
years of the pipeline becoming operational in November of 2008. As long as we retain a 50 percent
ownership interest in OPPL, we have the right to become operator. We have notified our partner of
our intent to operate and are currently working on an early 2011 transition. Work is also under
way to determine optimal expansions to serve producers in the OPPL corridor. OPPL includes a
760-mile NGL pipeline from Opal, Wyoming, to the Mid-Continent NGL market center in Conway, Kansas,
along with 150- and 125-mile extensions into the Piceance and Denver-Joules basins in Colorado,
respectively. Our equity NGL volumes from our two Wyoming plants and our Willow Creek facility in
Colorado are dedicated for transport on OPPL under a long-term shipping agreement.
Volatile commodity prices
Average per-unit NGL margins in 2010 are significantly higher than in 2009, benefiting from a
period of increasing average NGL prices while abundant natural gas supplies limited the increase in
natural gas prices. Benefits from favorable natural gas price differentials in the Rocky Mountain
area have narrowed since the second quarter of 2009 such that our realized per-unit margins are
only slightly greater than that of the industry benchmarks for natural gas processed in the Henry
Hub area and for liquids fractionated and sold at Mont Belvieu, Texas.
NGL margins are defined as NGL revenues less any applicable BTU replacement cost, plant
fuel, and third-party transportation and fractionation. Per-unit NGL margins are calculated based
on sales of our own equity volumes at the processing plants.
55
Outlook for 2011
The following factors could impact our business in 2011.
Commodity price changes
|
|
|
We expect our average per-unit NGL margins in 2011 to be
higher than our rolling five-year average per-unit NGL margins. NGL price
changes have historically tracked somewhat with changes in the price of crude
oil, although NGL, crude and natural gas prices are highly volatile and difficult
to predict. NGL margins are highly dependent upon continued demand within the
global economy. However, NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for
ethylene and propylene production, which has been shifting away
from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks. Bolstered by abundant
long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to benefit from these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets. |
Gathering, processing, and NGL sales volumes
|
|
|
The growth of natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing volumes are impacted by producer drilling activities. |
|
|
|
|
We anticipate growth in our onshore businesses gas gathering and processing volumes as our infrastructure grows to support drilling activities in the Piceance and Appalachian basins. However, we anticipate no change or slight declines in basins in the Rocky Mountain and Four Corners areas due to reduced drilling activity. Due to the high proportion of fee-based processing agreements in the Piceance basin, we anticipate only a slight increase in NGL equity sales volumes.
|
|
|
|
|
In our Gulf Coast businesses, we expect higher gas gathering, processing and crude transportation volumes |
56
|
|
|
as our Perdido Norte pipelines move into a full year of operation and other in-process
drilling is completed. However, permitting and production delays related to the drilling
moratorium which was in force from May to October, 2010 continue to hamper growth. While we
expect an overall increase in processed gas volumes in 2011, NGL equity volumes are
expected to be lower as we anticipate a major contract to change from keep-whole to
fee-based processing. |
Expansion Projects
We have planned capital expenditures of $860 million to $1,090 million in 2011 including
expansions to our newly acquired gathering system in the Appalachian basin as well as our Laurel
Mountain equity investment, which combined will provide 2.75 Bcf/d of gathering capacity by 2015.
We also plan to pursue major expansion and growth opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico, as well as
in the Piceance basin in conjunction with both Williams Exploration & Productions and third-party
drilling programs.
Our ongoing major expansion projects include:
|
|
|
$150 million added to our planned expansion capital to fund the 2011
construction phase of additional gathering assets, including compression and dehydration,
in the Appalachian basin. In conjunction with a long-term agreement with a significant
producer, we will construct and operate a 33-mile natural gas gathering pipeline in the
Marcellus Shale region which will connect our recently acquired gathering assets in
Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale into the Transco pipeline. In order to pursue future
opportunities, the project has been increased from a 20-inch diameter to a 24-inch diameter
pipeline. Construction on the pipeline is expected to begin in the first quarter of 2011
and be completed during 2011. |
|
|
|
|
Capital to be invested within our Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel
Mountain) equity investment to enable the rapid expansion of our gathering system including
the initial stages of projects that are planned to provide approximately 1.5 Bcf/d of
gathering capacity and 1,400 miles of gathering lines, including 400 new miles of 6-inch to
24-inch diameter pipeline. Construction has begun on our Shamrock compressor station with
an initial capacity of 60 MMcf/d, expandable to 350 MMcf/d, which will likely be the
largest central delivery point out of the Laurel Mountain system. |
|
|
|
|
Additional capital to expand our gathering system infrastructure in the
Piceance basin. |
Year-Over-Year Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
4,109 |
|
|
$ |
3,018 |
|
|
$ |
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
937 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 vs. 2009
The increase in segment revenues includes:
|
|
|
A $699 million increase in marketing revenues primarily due to higher average
NGL and crude prices. These changes are more than offset by similar changes in marketing
purchases. |
|
|
|
|
A $330 million increase in revenues associated with the production of NGLs
reflecting an increase of $335 million associated with a 41 percent increase in average NGL
per-unit sales prices. |
|
|
|
|
A $56 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to higher gathering
revenue in the Piceance basin as a result of permitted increases in the cost-of-service
gathering rate in 2010 and to new fees for processing natural gas production at Willow
Creek. These increases are partially offset by reduced fees from lower
deepwater gathering and transportation volumes and lower gathering rates and volumes in the
Four Corners area. |
57
Segment costs and expenses increased $861 million, or 36 percent, including:
|
|
|
A $721 million increase in marketing purchases primarily due to higher average
NGL and crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in marketing revenues. |
|
|
|
|
A $107 million increase in costs associated with the production of NGLs
reflecting an increase of $101 million associated with a 30 percent increase in average
natural gas prices. |
|
|
|
|
A $19 million increase in operating costs including $12 million higher
depreciation primarily due to our new Perdido Norte pipelines and a full year of
depreciation on our Willow Creek facility which was placed into service in the latter part
of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $14 million unfavorable change related to the disposal of assets reflecting
the absence of a $40 million gain on the sale of our Cameron Meadows processing plant in
2009, partially offset by smaller gains in 2010 including involuntary conversion gains due
to insurance recoveries in excess of the carrying value of our Gulf assets which were
damaged by Hurricane Ike in 2008 and our Ignacio plant, which was damaged by a fire in 2007
and gains associated with sales of certain assets in Colorados Piceance basin. |
The increase in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses and higher equity earnings. A more detailed
analysis of the segment profit of certain Midstream operations is presented as follows.
The increase in Midstreams segment profit includes:
|
|
|
A $223 million increase in NGL margins reflecting: |
|
|
|
A $194 million increase in the onshore businesses NGL margins reflecting a
43 percent increase in average NGL prices, partially offset by an increase in production
costs reflecting a 31 percent increase in average natural gas prices. NGL equity volumes
were slightly higher due primarily to a full year of production at Willow Creek in 2010
and new production capacity at Echo Springs in the fourth quarter of 2010, partially
offset by the absence of favorable customer contractual changes in 2009 and decreasing
inventory levels in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $30 million increase in the Gulf Coast businesses NGL margins reflecting
a $40 million increase related to commodity price changes including a 34 percent
increase in average NGL prices, partially offset by a 27 percent increase in average
natural gas prices. NGL equity volumes sold were slightly lower driven by a 15 percent
decrease in non-ethane volumes sold. Unfavorable impacts include natural field declines
and an isolated sub-sea mechanical issue that reduced the Boomvang gas production flow,
partially offset by low recoveries, primarily of ethane, in the first quarter of 2009
driven by unfavorable NGL economics. |
|
|
|
A $25 million increase in equity earnings, primarily due to |
|
|
|
A $10 million increase from Discovery due primarily to higher processing
margins and new volumes from the Tahiti pipeline lateral expansion completed in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $10 million increase from Aux Sable primarily due to higher processing
margins. |
|
|
|
|
A $5 million increase from our new investment in Overland Pass Pipeline. |
|
|
|
A $56 million increase in fee revenues as previously discussed. |
|
|
|
|
A $19 million increase in operating costs as previously discussed. |
58
|
|
|
A $14 million unfavorable change related to the disposal of assets as
previously discussed. |
|
|
|
|
A $22 million decrease in margins related to the marketing of NGLs and crude
primarily due to lower favorable changes in pricing while product was in transit in 2010 as
compared to 2009. |
2009 vs. 2008
The decrease in segment revenues is largely due to:
|
|
|
A $716 million decrease in revenues associated with the production of NGLs
primarily due to lower average NGL prices. |
|
|
|
|
A $513 million decrease in marketing revenues primarily due to lower average
NGL and crude prices, partially offset by higher NGL volumes. |
These decreases are partially offset by a $65 million increase in fee revenues primarily due
to higher volumes resulting from connecting new supplies in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico in the
latter part of 2008 and new fees for processing Williams Exploration & Production segments
natural gas production at Willow Creek.
Segment costs and expenses decreased $1,119 million, or 32 percent, primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
A $643 million decrease in marketing purchases primarily due to lower average
NGL and crude prices, including the absence of a $9 million charge in 2008 to write down
the value of NGL inventories, partially offset by higher NGL volumes. |
|
|
|
|
A $435 million decrease in costs associated with the production of NGLs
primarily due to lower average natural gas prices. |
|
|
|
|
A $40 million gain on the 2009 sale of our Cameron Meadows processing plant. |
|
|
|
|
The absence of $17 million of charges in 2008 related to an impairment, asset
abandonments, and asset retirement obligations. |
The decrease in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses. A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of
certain Midstream operations is presented as follows.
The decrease in segment profit is primarily due to:
|
|
|
A $281 million decrease in NGL production margins reflecting: |
|
|
|
A $213 million decrease in the onshore businesses NGL margins due to a
significant decrease in average NGL prices, partially offset by a significant decrease
in production costs reflecting lower natural gas prices. NGL equity volumes were
slightly higher as both periods were impacted by significant volume changes. Current
year volumes include the unfavorable impact of certain producers electing to convert, in
accordance with those gas processing agreements, from keep-whole to fee-based processing
at the beginning of 2009. Prior year NGL equity volumes sold were unusually low
primarily due to an increase in inventory as we transitioned from product sales at the
plant to shipping volumes through a pipeline for sale downstream, lower ethane
recoveries to accommodate restrictions on the volume of NGLs we could deliver into the
pipelines and hurricane-related disruptions at a third-party fractionation facility at
Mont Belvieu, Texas, which resulted in an NGL inventory build-up. Lower NGL
transportation costs in the onshore region due to the transition from our previous
shipping arrangement to transportation on the Overland Pass pipeline also favorably
impacted NGL margins in 2009. |
59
|
|
|
A $68 million decrease in the Gulf Coast businesses NGL margins reflecting
lower average NGL prices and lower volumes. Lower production costs reflecting lower
natural gas prices partially offset these decreases. Both periods were impacted by
unfavorable volume changes. Current year volumes include the unfavorable impact of
periods of reduced NGL recoveries during the first quarter due to unfavorable NGL
economics and natural declines in production sources. Prior year volumes were unusually
low primarily due to periods of reduced NGL recoveries during the fourth quarter and as
a result of hurricanes in the third quarter. |
|
|
|
An $8 million decrease in involuntary conversion gains related to our Ignacio
plant. These insurance recoveries in both years were used to rebuild the plant. |
|
|
|
|
An $11 million increase in depreciation primarily due to our Blind Faith
pipeline extensions that came into service during the latter part of 2008. |
These decreases in segment profit are partially offset by:
|
|
|
$124 million in higher margins related to the marketing of NGLs primarily due
to favorable changes in pricing while product was in transit during 2009 as compared to
significant unfavorable changes in pricing while product was in transit in 2008 and the
absence of a $9 million charge in 2008 to write down the value of NGL inventories. |
|
|
|
|
A $60 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to new fees for processing
Williams Exploration & Production segments natural gas production at Willow Creek,
unusually low gathering and processing volumes in the first quarter of 2008 related to
severe winter weather conditions, higher volumes resulting from connecting new supplies in
the Blind Faith prospect in the deepwater in the latter part of 2008 and producers
converting from keep-whole to fee-based processing in the first quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
A $40 million gain in 2009 on the sale of our Cameron Meadows processing plant,
partially offset by the absence of a $5 million involuntary conversion gain in 2008 related
to our Cameron Meadows plant. |
|
|
|
|
The absence of $17 million of charges in 2008 related to an impairment, asset
abandonments, and asset retirement obligations. |
60
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
Following the Dropdown, we continued to focus upon growth through disciplined investments in
our natural gas businesses. Examples of this growth included:
|
|
|
Expansion of Gas Pipelines interstate natural gas pipeline system to meet the
demand of growth markets. |
|
|
|
|
Continued investment in Midstream Gas & Liquids deepwater Gulf expansion
projects and gas gathering and processing capacity in the western United States,
infrastructure in the Marcellus Shale area and increased ownership in OPPL. |
These investments were primarily funded through cash flow from operations, and debt and equity
offerings.
Outlook
For 2011, we expect operating results and cash flows to be higher than 2010 levels due to the
combination of expected higher energy commodity margins and the start-up of certain expansion
capital projects. However, energy commodity prices are volatile and difficult to predict. Although
our cash flows are impacted by fluctuations in energy commodity prices, that impact is somewhat
mitigated by certain of our cash flow streams that are not directly impacted by short-term
commodity price movements, as follows:
|
|
|
Firm demand and capacity reservation transportation revenues under long-term contracts
at Gas Pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
Fee-based revenues from certain gathering and processing services at Midstream Gas &
Liquids. |
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet
our requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures, unitholder distributions
and debt service payments while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity. In particular, we note
the following for 2011:
|
|
|
We increased our per-unit quarterly distribution with respect to the fourth quarter of
2010 from $0.6875 to $0.7025. |
|
|
|
|
We expect to increase quarterly limited partner cash distributions by approximately 6 to 10 percent annually. |
|
|
|
|
We have $459 million and $325 million of debt maturing in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
We anticipate funding these maturities with new debt issuances. |
|
|
|
|
We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt service payments,
distributions to unitholders and working capital requirements primarily through cash flow
from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash proceeds from common unit and/or
long-term debt issuances and utilization of our revolving credit facility as needed. Based
on a range of market assumptions, we currently estimate our cash flow from operations will
be between $1.625 billion and $2.05 billion in 2011. |
Liquidity
Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we
expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2011. Our internal and external
sources of liquidity include:
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents on hand; |
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations, including cash distributions from our equity-method
investees; |
|
|
|
|
Cash proceeds from offerings of our common units and/or long-term debt; |
61
|
|
|
Capital contributions from Williams pursuant to the omnibus agreement; |
|
|
|
|
Use of our credit facility, as needed and available. |
We anticipate our more significant uses of cash to be:
|
|
|
Maintenance and expansion capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt maturities (pursuant to expected issuances of new long-term debt); |
|
|
|
|
Contributions to our equity-method investees to fund their expansion capital
expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
Interest on our long-term debt; |
|
|
|
|
Quarterly distributions to our unitholders and/or general partner. |
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Limited availability of capital due to a change in our financial condition, interest
rates, market or industry conditions; |
|
|
|
|
Sustained reductions in energy commodity margins from expected 2011 levels; |
|
|
|
|
Physical damages to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities by named
windstorms for which our policy is limited to $75 million for each occurrence and on an
annual aggregate basis in the event of a material loss. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available Liquidity |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
187 |
|
Available capacity under our $1.75 billion three-year senior unsecured credit facility (expires |
|
|
|
|
February 17, 2013) (1) |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The full amount of the credit facility is available to us, to the extent not otherwise
utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline, and may, under certain conditions, be increased by
up to an additional $250 million. Transco and Northwest Pipeline are each able to borrow up
to $400 million under the credit facility to the extent not otherwise utilized by other
co-borrowers (see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
Shelf Registration
On October 28, 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known seasoned issuer
that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of registered debt and limited partnership unit
securities.
Distributions from Equity Method Investees
Our equity method investees organizational documents require distribution of their available
cash to their members on a quarterly basis. In each case, available cash is reduced, in part, by
reserves appropriate for operating their respective businesses. Our more significant equity method
investees include: Aux Sable, Discovery, Gulfstream, Laurel Mountain, and OPPL.
62
Omnibus Agreement with Williams
In connection with the Dropdown, we entered into an omnibus agreement with Williams. Pursuant
to this omnibus agreement, Williams is obligated to indemnify us from and against or reimburse us
for (i) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for repair or abandonment costs for damages to
certain facilities caused by Hurricane Ike, up to a maximum of $10 million, (ii) maintenance
capital expenditure amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries in respect of certain U.S.
Department of Transportation projects, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $50 million, and (iii)
an amount based on the amortization over time of deferred revenue amounts that relate to cash
payments received prior to the closing of the Dropdown for services to be rendered by us in the
future at the Devils Tower floating production platform located in Mississippi Canyon Block 773. In
addition, we will be obligated to pay to Williams the net proceeds of certain sales of natural gas
recovered from the Hester storage field pursuant to the FERC order dated March 7, 2008, approving a
settlement agreement in Docket No. RP06-569. Net amounts received under this agreement for the
year ended December 31, 2010 were $2 million.
Equity Offerings
In September 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 9,250,000 common units representing
limited partner interests in us at a price of $42.40 per unit. The net proceeds of approximately
$380 million were used to repay borrowings incurred to fund a portion of our additional investment
in OPPL. (See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
In October 2010, we sold an additional 1,387,500 common units to the underwriters upon the
underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units pursuant to our common
unit offering in September 2010. The net proceeds of $57 million were used for general corporate
purposes. (See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
In December 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 8,000,000 common units representing
limited partner interests in us at $47.55 per unit. The net proceeds of approximately $369 million
were used primarily to repay borrowings and to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid for
our acquisition of midstream assets in Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale. (See Note 13 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Debt Offering
In connection with the Dropdown, we issued $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes (see Note 12
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We used the proceeds to fund the acquisition of the
Contributed Entities.
In November 2010, we completed a public offering of $600 million of our 4.125 percent senior
unsecured notes due 2020. We used the net proceeds from the offering to fund a portion of the cash
consideration paid for our acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados
Piceance basin.
Credit Ratings
The table below presents our current credit ratings and outlook on our senior unsecured
long-term debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Unsecured |
Rating Agency |
|
Date of Last Change |
|
Outlook |
|
Debt Rating |
Standard & Poors
|
|
January 12, 2010
|
|
Positive
|
|
BBB- |
Moodys Investor Service
|
|
February 17, 2010
|
|
Stable
|
|
Baa3 |
Fitch Ratings
|
|
February 2, 2010
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB- |
With respect to Standard and Poors, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade
rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has significant speculative
characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard and Poors believes the issuer has the
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions could
lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard and Poors
63
may modify its ratings with a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within
a major rating category.
With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating. A
rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. The 1, 2, and 3 modifiers show
the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates that an obligation ranks in the
higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and 3 indicates a
ranking at the lower end of the category.
With respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A
rating below BBB is considered speculative grade. Fitch may add a + or a - sign to show the
obligors relative standing within a major rating category.
Credit rating agencies perform independent analyses when assigning credit ratings. No
assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will continue to assign us investment grade
ratings even if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment grade ratios. A downgrade
of our credit rating might increase our future cost of borrowing and would require us to post
additional collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. As of
December 31, 2010, we estimate that a downgrade to a rating below investment grade would require us
to post up to $53 million in additional collateral with third parties.
Capital Expenditures
Each of our businesses is capital-intensive, requiring investment to upgrade or enhance
existing operations and comply with safety and environmental regulations. The capital requirements
of these businesses consist primarily of:
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures, which are generally not discretionary, include (1)
capital expenditures made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to
maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives,
(2) expenditures which are mandatory and/or essential to comply with laws and regulations
and maintain the reliability of our operations, and (3) certain well connection
expenditures. |
|
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures, which are generally more discretionary than maintenance
capital expenditures, include (1) expenditures to acquire additional assets to grow our
business, to expand and upgrade plant or pipeline capacity and to construct new plants,
pipelines and storage facilities and (2) well connection expenditures which are not
classified as maintenance expenditures. |
The following table provides summary information related to our expected capital expenditures
for 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance |
|
|
Expansion |
|
Segment |
|
Low |
|
|
Midpoint |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Midpoint |
|
|
High |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
Midstream |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
|
$ |
1,090 |
|
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
See Results of Operations Segments, Gas Pipeline and Midstream Gas & Liquids for discussions
describing the general nature of these expenditures.
Cash Distributions to Unitholders
We have paid quarterly distributions to unitholders and our general partner after every
quarter since our initial public offering on August 23, 2005. However, Williams waived its
incentive distribution rights related to the 2009 distribution periods. We have increased our
quarterly distribution from $0.6875 to $0.7025 per unit, which resulted in a fourth quarter 2010
distribution of approximately $268 million that was paid on February 11, 2011, to the general and
limited partners of record at the close of business on February 4, 2011.
64
Sources (Uses) of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,516 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $333 million in 2010 as compared to 2009
primarily due to higher operating income and changes in working capital.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $33 million in 2009 as compared to 2008
primarily due to lower operating income.
Financing activities
Significant transactions include:
2010
|
|
|
$3.5 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes in
2010; |
|
|
|
|
$660 million related to quarterly cash distributions paid to limited partner
unitholders and our general partner; |
|
|
|
|
$600 million received from our public offering of senior notes in November 2010
primarily used to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid for our Piceance
acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
$437 million received from our September and October 2010 equity offering
primarily used to reduce revolver borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
$430 million received in revolver borrowings from our $1.75 billion unsecured
credit facility primarily used to fund our increased ownership in OPPL, a transaction that
closed in September 2010; |
|
|
|
|
$369 million received from our December 2010 equity offering used to reduce
revolver borrowings and to fund a portion of our acquisition of certain midstream assets in
Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale in December 2010; |
|
|
|
|
$250 million received from revolver borrowings on our $1.75 billion unsecured
credit facility in February 2010 to repay a term loan outstanding under our credit
agreement which expired at the closing of the Dropdown; |
|
|
|
|
$244 million distributed to Williams related to the excess purchase price over
the contributed basis of the Piceance acquisition assets; |
|
|
|
|
$200 million received in revolver borrowings from our $1.75 billion unsecured
credit facility primarily used for general partnership purposes and to fund a portion of
the cash consideration paid for our Piceance acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
$152 million in distributions to Williams primarily related to the Contributed Entities
prior to the closing of the Dropdown. |
65
2009
|
|
|
$384 million in distributions to Williams related to the Contributed Entities
prior to the closing of the Dropdown; |
|
|
|
|
$144 million related to quarterly cash distributions paid to limited partner
unitholders and our general partner. |
2008
|
|
|
$623 million in distributions to Williams related to the Contributed Entities
prior to the closing of the Dropdown; |
|
|
|
|
$333 million proceeds from the completion of the WMZ initial public offering; |
|
|
|
|
$250 million issuance by Northwest Pipeline of 6.05 percent senior unsecured
notes. These proceeds were used to repay Northwest Pipelines $250 million loan under
Williams $1.5 billion credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
$250 million issuance by Transco of 6.05 percent senior unsecured notes due
2018. These proceeds were used to repay Transcos $175 million loan under Williams $1.5
billion credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
$175 million borrowing by Transco under Williams $1.5 billion credit facility
to retire Transcos $100 million 6.25 percent notes that matured in January 2008 and a $75
million adjustable rate note due in April 2008; |
|
|
|
|
$155 million related to quarterly cash distributions paid to limited partner
unitholders and our general partner. |
Investing activities
Significant transactions include:
2010
|
|
|
$3.4 billion related to the cash consideration paid to Williams in the Dropdown
transaction in 2010; |
|
|
|
|
$837 million in capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
$458 million related to our Piceance acquisition (see Results of Operations
Segments, Midstream Gas & Liquids); |
|
|
|
|
$424 million cash payment for our September 2010 acquisition of an increased
interest in OPPL (see Results of Operations Segment, Midstream Gas & Liquids); |
|
|
|
|
$150 million paid for the purchase of a business in December 2010, consisting
primarily of midstream assets in Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale (see Results of Operations
Segments, Midstream Gas & Liquids). |
2009
|
|
|
$907 million in capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
$108 million cash payment for our 51 percent ownership interest in the joint
venture Laurel Mountain; |
|
|
|
|
$73 million of cash received as a distribution from Gulfstream following its
debt offering. |
2008
|
|
|
$1,018 million in capital expenditures. |
66
Contractual Obligations
The
table below summarizes the maturity dates of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 - |
|
|
2014 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including current portion: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
5,302 |
|
|
$ |
6,836 |
|
Interest |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
Operating leases (a) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
|
$ |
9,203 |
|
|
$ |
13,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes a right-of-way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation, which is considered an
operating lease. We are required to make a fixed annual payment of $7.5 million and an
additional annual payment, which varies depending on per-unit NGL margins and the volume of
gas gathered by our gathering facilities subject to the right-of-way agreement. The table
above for years 2012 and thereafter does not include such variable amounts related to this
agreement as the variable amount is not yet determinable. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees of Debt or Other Commitments
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Notes 9, 12, 16, and
17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the
possible fulfillment of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
Effects of Inflation
Our operations have benefited from relatively low inflation rates. Approximately 64 percent of
our gross property, plant, and equipment is at Gas Pipeline. Gas Pipeline is subject to regulation,
which limits recovery to historical cost. While amounts in excess of historical cost are not
recoverable under current FERC practices, we anticipate being allowed to recover and earn a return
based on increased actual cost incurred to replace existing assets. Cost-based regulations, along
with competition and other market factors, may limit our ability to recover such increased costs.
For Midstream, operating costs are influenced to a greater extent by both competition for
specialized services and specific price changes in crude oil and natural gas and related
commodities than by changes in general inflation. Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL prices are
particularly sensitive to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production
levels and/or the market perceptions concerning the supply and demand balance in the near future,
as well as general economic conditions. However, our exposure to these price changes is reduced through the fee-based nature of certain of our services.
Environmental
We are a participant in certain environmental activities in various stages including
assessment studies, cleanup operations and/or remedial processes at certain sites, some of which we
currently do not own (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We are monitoring
these sites in a coordinated effort with other potentially responsible parties, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or other governmental authorities. We are jointly and
severally liable along with unrelated third parties in some of these activities and solely
responsible in others. Current estimates of the most likely costs of such activities are
approximately $18 million, all of which are included in other accrued liabilities and regulatory liabilities,
deferred income and other on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2010. We will seek recovery of approximately $12 million of these accrued costs
through future natural gas transmission rates. The remainder of these costs will be funded from
operations. During 2010, we paid approximately $3 million for cleanup and/or remediation and
monitoring activities. We expect to pay approximately $4 million in 2011 for these activities.
Estimates of the most likely costs of cleanup are generally based on completed assessment studies,
preliminary results of studies or our experience with other similar cleanup operations. At December
31, 2010, certain assessment studies were still in process for which the ultimate outcome may yield
significantly different estimates of most likely costs. Therefore,
67
the actual costs incurred will depend on the final amount, type, and extent of contamination
discovered at these sites, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA or other governmental
authorities, and other factors.
We are also subject to the Federal Clean Air Act (Act) and to the Federal Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990 (1990 Amendments), which added significantly to the existing requirements
established by the Act. Pursuant to requirements of the 1990 Amendments and EPA rules designed to
mitigate the migration of ground-level ozone (NOx), we are planning installation of air pollution
controls on existing sources at certain facilities in order to reduce NOx emissions. For many of
these facilities, we are developing more cost effective and innovative compressor engine control
designs.
In March 2008, the EPA promulgated a new, lower National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for ground-level ozone. Within two years, the EPA was expected to designate new eight-hour ozone
non-attainment areas. However, in September 2009, the EPA announced it would reconsider the 2008
NAAQS for ground level ozone to ensure that the standards were clearly grounded in science and were
protective of both public health and the environment. As a result, the EPA delayed designation of
new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas under the 2008 standards until the reconsideration is
complete. In January 2010, the EPA proposed to further reduce the ground-level ozone NAAQS from
the March 2008 levels. The EPA currently anticipates finalization of the new ground-level ozone
standard in the third quarter of 2011. Designation of new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas
are expected to result in additional federal and state regulatory actions that will likely impact
our operations and increase the cost of additions to property, plant and equipment - net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We are unable
at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new regulation.
Additionally, in August 2010, the EPA promulgated National Emission Standards for Hazardous
Air Pollutants (NESHAP) regulations that will impact our operations. The emission control
additions required to comply with the NESHAP regulations are estimated to include
costs in the range of $31 million to $39 million through 2013, the compliance date.
Furthermore, the EPA promulgated the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Mandatory Reporting Rule on October
30, 2009, which requires facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons or more carbon dioxide
(CO2) equivalent per year from stationary fossil fuel combustion sources to
report GHG emissions to the EPA annually beginning March 31, 2011 for calendar year 2010. On
November 30, 2010, the EPA issued additional regulations that expand the scope of the Mandatory
Reporting Rule to include fugitive and vented greenhouse gas emissions effective January 1, 2011.
Facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons or more CO2 equivalent per year from stationary
fossil-fuel combustion and fugitive/vented sources combined will be required to report GHG
combustion and fugitive/vented emissions to the EPA annually beginning March 31, 2012 for calendar
year 2011. Compliance with this reporting obligation is estimated to
cost a total of $10 million to $14 million over the next four to five years.
In February 2010, the EPA promulgated a final rule establishing a new one-hour nitrogen
dioxide (NO2) NAAQS. The effective date of the new NO2 standard was April
12, 2010. This new standard is subject to numerous challenges in the federal court. We are unable
at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new regulation.
Our interstate natural gas pipelines consider prudently incurred environmental assessment and
remediation costs and the costs associated with compliance with environmental standards to be
recoverable through rates.
68
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our current interest rate risk exposure is related primarily to our debt portfolio. The
majority of our debt portfolio is comprised of fixed rate debt, which mitigates the impact of
fluctuations in interest rates. Any borrowings under our credit facilities could be at a variable
interest rate and could expose us to the risk of increasing interest rates. The maturity of our
long-term debt portfolio is partially influenced by the expected lives of our operating assets.
The Dropdown and related debt issuance, completed in February 2010, had a significant impact on our
debt portfolio but did not materially change our interest rate risk exposure. (See Note 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The tables below provide information by maturity date about our interest rate risk-sensitive
instruments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. Long-term debt in the tables represents principal
cash flows, net of (discount) premium, and weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity
dates. The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is valued using indicative year-end
traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates and the prices of similar
securities with similar terms and credit ratings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Thereafter(1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Long-term debt, including
current portion: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
5,290 |
|
|
$ |
6,823 |
|
|
$ |
7,283 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter(1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Long-term debt, including
current portion: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
$ |
2,746 |
|
|
$ |
2,957 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
Interest rate (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes unamortized discount and premium. |
|
(2) |
|
The variable interest rate at December 31, 2009 was 1.23 percent.
The weighted-average interest rate for 2009 is applicable base rate
plus 0.89 percent. |
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of NGL and natural gas, as
well as other market factors, such as market volatility and commodity price correlations. We are
exposed to these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets and our long-term
energy-related contracts. We manage a portion of the risks associated with these market
fluctuations using various derivative contracts. The fair value of derivative contracts is subject
to many factors, including changes in energy commodity market prices, the liquidity and volatility
of the markets in which the contracts are transacted, and changes in interest rates. (See Note 16
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
69
We measure the risk in our portfolio using a value-at-risk methodology to estimate the
potential one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair value of the portfolio. Value at risk
requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of actual losses in fair
value that could be incurred from the portfolio. Our value-at-risk model uses a Monte Carlo method
to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes that, as a result of changes
in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the one-day loss in fair value of the
portfolio will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation method uses historical correlations and
market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the value-at-risk methodology, we do not
consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the positions or would cause any
potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the portfolio in response to market
conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a one-day holding period to
execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the industry standard, a longer
holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk given market liquidity and our
own credit and liquidity constraints. Our derivative contracts are contracts held for nontrading
purposes and hedge a portion of our commodity price risk exposure from NGL sales and natural gas
purchases.
The value at risk was zero at December 31, 2010 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2009.
Substantially all of the derivative contracts included in our value-at-risk calculation are
accounted for as cash flow hedges. Any change in the fair value of these hedge contracts would
generally not be reflected in earnings until the associated hedged item affects earnings.
70
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MANAGEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide
reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures
are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and board of directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial
statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations including
the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our general
partners Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment we concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, our
internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal
control over financial reporting, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
71
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors of Williams Partners GP LLC
General Partner of Williams Partners L.P.
and the Limited Partners of Williams Partners L.P.
We have audited Williams Partners L.P.s internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Williams
Partners L.P.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Williams Partners L.P. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Williams Partners L.P. as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, and our report
dated February 24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 24, 2011
72
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors of Williams Partners GP LLC
General Partner of Williams Partners L.P.
and the Limited Partners of Williams Partners L.P.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Williams Partners L.P. as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Williams Partners L.P. at December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Williams Partners L.P.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February
24, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 24, 2011
73
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009* |
|
|
2008* |
|
|
|
(Millions, except per-unit amounts) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
$ |
1,605 |
|
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
$ |
1,637 |
|
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
4,602 |
|
|
|
5,847 |
|
Segment costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
4,206 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Other (income) expense net |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs and expenses |
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
Equity earnings |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Interest accrued third-party |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
Interest accrued affiliate |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Interest income third-party |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Interest income affiliate |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other income net |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income for calculation of earnings per
common unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
Allocation of net income to general partner
and Class C units (a) |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income to common units |
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per common unit |
|
$ |
2.66 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
Weighted average number of common units outstanding (a) |
|
|
213,539,150 |
|
|
|
52,777,452 |
|
|
|
52,775,710 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
|
(a) |
|
Calculated as discussed in Note 2. |
See accompanying notes.
74
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009* |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Regulatory assets |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
|
|
11,001 |
|
|
|
10,716 |
|
Regulatory assets, deferred charges and other |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
13,396 |
|
|
$ |
12,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade |
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
6,365 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income and other |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units (289,844,575 units outstanding at December 31, 2010
and 52,777,452 units outstanding at December 31, 2009) |
|
|
6,564 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
General partner |
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
6,123 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
13,396 |
|
|
$ |
12,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes.
75
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Williams Partners L.P. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Partners |
|
|
General |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Partner |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Balance December 31, 2007* |
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
4,638 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,215 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income - 2008 |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized change in cash flow hedges,
net of reclassification adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
Sale of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.
limited partner units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Conversion of subordinated units into common
( 7,000,000 units) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to The Williams Companies,
Inc. net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2008* |
|
$ |
1,620 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,901 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
7,867 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income - 2009 |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized change in cash flow hedges,
net of reclassification adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Distributions to The Williams Companies,
Inc. net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
Reclassification of notes receivable (see Note 3 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2009* |
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,123 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
8,103 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income - 2010 |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized change in cash flow hedges,
net of reclassification adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
Cash distributions |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Issuance of units (203,000,000 Class C units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to The Williams Companies,
Inc. net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,280 |
) |
Conversion of Class C units to Common
(203,000,000 units) |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
(3,658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of units due to Williams Pipeline
Partners L.P. merger (13,580,485 common units) |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of units to public (18,637,500
common units) |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
806 |
|
Contributions from general partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
6,564 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes.
76
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009* |
|
|
2008* |
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(997 |
) |
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Affiliates net |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,203 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of common units |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Redemption of common units from general partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
General partner contributions |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. limited partner units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
Excess purchase price over the contributed basis of Piceance Basin business |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Distributions to limited partners and general partner |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
Distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc. net |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Contributed Entities |
|
|
(3,426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Piceance Basin business |
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of a business |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Net proceeds from dispositions |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Distribution
received from Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of ARO trust investments |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of ARO trust investments |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes.
77
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1. Organization, Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this report to we, our, us
or similar language refer to Williams Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries.
We are a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership. Williams Partners GP LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company wholly owned by The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams), serves as our
general partner. As of December 31, 2010, Williams owns an approximate 73 percent limited partner
interest, a 2 percent general partner interest and incentive distribution rights (IDRs) in us. All
of our activities are conducted through Williams Partners Operating LLC (OLLC), an operating
limited liability company (wholly owned by us).
Description of Business
Our operations are located in the United States and are organized into the following reporting
segments: Gas Pipeline and Midstream Gas & Liquids (Midstream).
Gas Pipeline is comprised primarily of the following interstate natural gas pipeline assets:
|
|
|
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco), an interstate natural
gas pipeline extending from the Gulf of Mexico region to the northeastern United States; |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline), an interstate natural gas pipeline
extending from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado to
Oregon and Washington; |
|
|
|
|
A 24.5 percent equity interest in Gulfstream Natural Gas System L.L.C.
(Gulfstream), an interstate natural gas pipeline extending from the Mobile Bay area in
Alabama to markets in Florida. |
Midstream is comprised of the following natural gas gathering, processing and treating
facilities, oil gathering and transportation facilities and natural gas liquids (NGL)
transportation, fractionation and storage facilities and investments:
|
|
|
Two gathering systems and the Echo Springs and Opal processing plants serving
the Wamsutter and southwest areas of Wyoming; |
|
|
|
|
A gathering system, the Ignacio, Kutz and Lybrook processing plants and the
Milagro and Esperanza natural gas treating plants, all serving the San Juan basin in New
Mexico and Colorado; |
|
|
|
|
A gathering system, natural gas liquids pipeline and the Willow Creek and
Parachute processing plants in Colorado; |
|
|
|
|
An equity interest in Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel Mountain), serving the Marcellus shale region of
western Pennsylvania; |
|
|
|
|
Gathering pipelines and compressor stations in the Appalachian basin of
Pennsylvania; |
|
|
|
|
Onshore and offshore natural gas and oil gathering pipelines in the Gulf Coast
region; |
|
|
|
|
The Mobile Bay and Markham processing plants in the Gulf Coast region; |
78
|
|
|
The Canyon Station and Devils Tower offshore production platforms in the Gulf
of Mexico; |
|
|
|
|
Four Gulf of Mexico deepwater crude oil pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
NGL storage facilities in the Conway, Kansas area; |
|
|
|
|
Interests in two NGL fractionation facilities: one near Conway, Kansas and the
other in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; |
|
|
|
|
An equity interest in Discovery Producer Services LLC (Discovery), whose assets
include a processing plant and a fractionation plant in Louisiana, and an offshore natural
gas gathering and transportation system in the Gulf of Mexico; |
|
|
|
|
An equity interest in Aux Sable Liquid Products LP (Aux Sable), whose assets
include a processing plant and a fractionator in Illinois; |
|
|
|
|
An equity interest in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC (OPPL), whose assets
include a natural gas liquids pipeline stretching from Wyoming through Colorado and into
Kansas. |
Basis of Presentation
On February 17, 2010, we closed a transaction (the Dropdown) with our general partner, our
operating company, Williams and certain of its subsidiaries, pursuant to which Williams contributed
to us the ownership interests in the entities that made up its Gas Pipeline and Midstream
businesses to the extent not already owned by us, including Williams limited and general partner
interests in Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), but excluding its Canadian, Venezuelan and
olefins operations, and 25.5 percent of Gulfstream, collectively defined as the Contributed
Entities.
This contribution was made in exchange for aggregate consideration of:
|
|
|
$3.5 billion in cash, less certain expenses incurred by us, and other post
closing adjustments, which we financed by issuing $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes
(see Note 12); |
|
|
|
|
203 million of our Class C limited partnership units which automatically
converted into our common limited partnership units on May 10, 2010; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to
maintain its 2 percent general partner interest. |
During third-quarter 2010, we completed our merger with WMZ. All of WMZs common units not
held by its general partner were exchanged at a ratio of 0.7584 of our units for each WMZ unit.
WMZ is now our wholly owned subsidiary, is no longer publicly traded and has been delisted.
During fourth-quarter 2010, we closed the acquisition of a business represented by
certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados Piceance Basin from a subsidiary of Williams
(the Piceance Acquisition). The Piceance Acquisition was made in exchange for $702 million in
cash, 1,849,138 common units and an increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow
it to maintain its 2 percent general partner ownership interest. As the acquired assets were
purchased from a subsidiary of Williams, the transaction has been accounted for as a combination of
entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests, whereby the assets and
liabilities acquired are combined with ours at their historical amounts. The acquired assets are
reported in our Midstream segment, which includes a recast of prior periods. The effect
of recasting our financial statements to account for this transaction
increased net income $60
million, $5 million and $6 million for the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
79
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of consolidation
We have prepared the consolidated financial statements based on accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States and included the accounts of Williams Partners L.P., OLLC
and our other wholly owned subsidiaries. We eliminated all
intercompany accounts have transactions and have reclassified amounts to conform to certain classifications. We apply the equity method of
accounting for investments in unconsolidated companies in which we and our subsidiaries own 20
percent to 50 percent of the voting interest or otherwise exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies of the company. We also apply the equity method of accounting for
investments where our majority ownership does not provide us with control due to the significant
participatory rights of other owners.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the
underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably
possible that future events or information could change those estimates include:
|
|
|
Impairment assessments of long-lived assets; |
|
|
|
|
Loss contingencies; |
|
|
|
|
Environmental remediation obligations; |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations. |
These estimates are discussed further throughout these notes.
Regulatory accounting
Transco and Northwest Pipeline are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Their rates established by the FERC are designed to recover the costs of providing the
regulated services, and their competitive environment makes it probable that such rates can be
charged and collected. Therefore, our management has determined that it is appropriate to account
for and report regulatory assets and liabilities related to these operations consistent with the
economic effect of the way in which their rates are established. Accounting for these businesses
that are regulated can differ from the accounting requirements for non-regulated businesses. These
differences are discussed further throughout these notes.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include amounts primarily invested in funds with high-quality,
short-term securities and instruments that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government. These
have maturities of three months or less when acquired.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are carried on a gross basis, with no discounting, less an allowance for
doubtful accounts. We do not recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts at the time the revenue
which generates the accounts
80
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
receivable is recognized. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts based on existing
economic conditions, the financial condition of our customers, and the amount and age of past due
accounts. We consider receivables past due if full payment is not received by the contractual due
date. Past due accounts are generally written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts only
after all collection attempts have been exhausted. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December
31, 2010 and 2009 was insignificant.
Inventory valuation
All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. We determine the cost of certain
natural gas inventories held by Transco using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method. We
determine the cost of the remaining inventories primarily using the average-cost method. LIFO
inventory at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9 million and $7 million, respectively.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. We base the carrying value of these assets
on estimates, assumptions and judgments relative to capitalized costs, useful lives and salvage
values. Ordinary maintenance and repair costs are generally expensed as incurred. Costs of major
renewals and replacements are capitalized.
As regulated entities, Transco and Northwest Pipeline provide for depreciation using the
straight-line method at FERC-prescribed rates. Depreciation for nonregulated entities is provided
primarily on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, except for certain offshore
facilities that apply a declining balance method. (See Note 9.)
Gains or losses from the ordinary sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment for
regulated pipelines are credited or charged to accumulated depreciation; other gains or losses are
recorded in other (income) expense net included in operating income in the Consolidated
Statement of Income.
We record an asset and a liability equal to the present value of each expected future asset
retirement obligation (ARO) at the time the liability is initially incurred, typically when the
asset is acquired or constructed. The ARO asset is depreciated in a manner consistent with the
depreciation of the underlying physical asset. The regulated pipelines record the ARO asset
depreciation offset to a regulatory asset. We measure changes in the liability due to passage of
time by applying an interest method of allocation. This amount is recognized as an increase in the
carrying amount of the liability and as corresponding accretion expense included in costs and
operating expenses, except for regulated entities, for which the liability is offset by a
regulatory asset as management expects to recover amounts in future rates. The regulatory asset is
amortized commensurate with the collection of those costs in rates.
Measurements of AROs include, as a component of future expected costs, an estimate of the
price that a third party would demand, and could expect to receive, for bearing the uncertainties
inherent in the obligations, sometimes referred to as a market-risk premium.
Cash flows from revolving credit facilities
Proceeds and payments related to borrowings under our credit facility are reflected in the
financing activities of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
We may utilize derivatives to manage a portion of our commodity price risk. These instruments
consist primarily of swap agreements, option contracts and forward contracts involving short- and
long-term purchases and sales of physical energy commodities. The counterparty to certain of these
instruments is a Williams affiliate. We report the fair value of derivatives, except those for
which the normal purchases and normal sales exception has been elected, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in other current assets, other accrued liabilities, regulatory
assets, deferred charges and other or regulatory liabilities, deferred income and other as either
current or noncurrent. We determine the current and noncurrent classification based on the timing
of expected future cash flows of individual contracts. We report these amounts on a gross basis.
81
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The accounting for changes in the fair value of a commodity derivative depends on whether the
derivative has been designated in a hedging relationship and whether we have elected the normal
purchases and normal sales exception. The accounting for the change in fair value can be summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
Derivative Treatment |
|
Accounting Method |
Normal purchases and normal sales exception
|
|
Accrual accounting |
Designated in qualifying hedging relationship
|
|
Hedge accounting |
All other derivatives
|
|
Mark-to-market accounting |
We may elect the normal purchases and normal sales exception for certain short- and long-term
purchases and sales of physical energy commodities. Under accrual accounting, any change in the
fair value of these derivatives is not reflected on the balance sheet after the initial election of
the exception.
We have designated a hedging relationship for certain commodity derivatives. For a derivative
to qualify for designation in a hedging relationship it must meet specific criteria and we must
maintain appropriate documentation. We establish hedging relationships pursuant to our risk
management policies. We evaluate the hedging relationships at the inception of the hedge and on an
ongoing basis to determine whether the hedging relationship is, and is expected to remain, highly
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the
underlying risk being hedged. We also regularly assess whether the hedged forecasted transaction is
probable of occurring. If a derivative ceases to be or is no longer expected to be highly
effective, or if we believe the likelihood of occurrence of the hedged forecasted transaction is no
longer probable, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively, and future changes in the fair
value of the derivative are recognized currently in revenues or costs and operating expenses
dependent upon the underlying hedged transaction.
For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair
value of the derivative is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) and
reclassified into earnings in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. Any ineffective
portion of the derivatives change in fair value is recognized currently in revenues or costs and
operating expenses. Gains or losses deferred in AOCI associated with terminated derivatives,
derivatives that cease to be highly effective hedges, derivatives for which the forecasted
transaction is reasonably possible but no longer probable of occurring, and cash flow hedges that
have been otherwise discontinued remain in AOCI until the hedged item affects earnings. If it
becomes probable that the forecasted transaction designated as the hedged item in a cash flow hedge
will not occur, any gain or loss deferred in AOCI is recognized in revenues or costs and operating
expenses at that time. The change in likelihood of a forecasted transaction is a judgmental
decision that includes qualitative assessments made by management.
For commodity derivatives that are not designated in a hedging relationship, and for which we
have not elected the normal purchases and normal sales exception, we report changes in fair value
currently in revenues or costs and operating expenses dependent upon the underlying hedged
transaction .
Certain gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Statement of
Income are netted together to a single net gain or loss, while other gains and losses are reported
on a gross basis. Gains and losses recorded on a net basis include:
|
|
|
Unrealized gains and losses on all derivatives that are not designated as
hedges and for which we have not elected the normal purchases and normal sales exception; |
|
|
|
|
The ineffective portion of unrealized gains and losses on derivatives that are
designated as cash flow hedges; |
|
|
|
|
Realized gains and losses on all derivatives that settle financially other than
natural gas derivatives for NGL processing activities; |
|
|
|
|
Realized gains and losses on derivatives entered into as a pre-contemplated
buy/sell arrangement. |
82
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Realized gains and losses on derivatives that require physical delivery, as well as natural
gas derivatives for NGL processing activities and which are not held for trading purposes nor were
entered into as a pre-contemplated buy/sell arrangement, are recorded on a gross basis. In reaching
our conclusions on this presentation, we considered whether we act as principal in the transaction;
whether we have the risks and rewards of ownership, including credit risk; and whether we have
latitude in establishing prices.
Revenues
Gas Pipeline revenues are primarily from services pursuant to long-term firm transportation
and storage agreements. These agreements provide for a reservation charge based on the volume of a
contracted capacity and a commodity charge based on the volume of gas delivered, both at rates
specified in our FERC tariffs. We recognize revenues for reservation charges ratably over the contract
period regardless of the volume of natural gas that is transported or stored. Revenues for
commodity charges, from both firm and interruptible transportation services, and storage injection
and withdrawal services are recognized when natural gas is delivered at the agreed upon delivery
point or when natural gas is injected or withdrawn from the storage facility.
In the course of providing transportation services to customers, we may receive different
quantities of gas from shippers than the quantities delivered on behalf of those shippers. The
resulting imbalances are primarily settled through the purchase and sale of gas with our customers
under terms provided for in our FERC tariffs. Revenue is recognized from the sale of gas upon
settlement of the transportation and exchange imbalances.
As a result of the ratemaking process, certain revenues collected by us may be subject to
refunds upon the issuance of final orders by the FERC in pending rate proceedings. We record
estimates of rate refund liabilities considering our and other third-party regulatory proceedings,
advice of counsel and other risks.
Natural gas gathering and processing services are performed under volumetric-based fee
contracts, keep-whole agreements and percent-of-liquids arrangements. Revenues under
volumetric-based fee contracts are recorded when services have been performed. Under keep-whole and
percent-of-liquid processing contracts, we retain the rights to all or a portion of the NGLs
extracted from the producers natural gas stream and recognize revenues when the extracted NGLs are
sold and delivered.
We also market NGLs that we purchase from our producer customers. Revenues from marketing NGLs
are recognized when the products have been sold and delivered.
Oil gathering and transportation revenues and offshore production handling fees are recognized
when the services have been performed. Certain offshore production handling contracts contain fixed
payment terms that result in the deferral of revenues until such services have been performed.
Storage revenues under prepaid contracted storage capacity contracts are recognized evenly
over the life of the contract as services are provided.
Impairment of long-lived assets and investments
We evaluate our long-lived assets of identifiable business activities for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be
recoverable. When an indicator of impairment has occurred, we compare our managements estimate of
undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the assets to the carrying value of the assets to
determine whether the carrying value of the assets is recoverable. We apply a probability-weighted
approach to consider the likelihood of different cash flow assumptions and possible outcomes,
including selling in the near term or holding for the remaining estimated useful life. If the
carrying value is not recoverable, we determine the amount of the impairment recognized in the
financial statements by estimating the fair value of the assets and recording a loss for the amount
that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.
83
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For assets identified to be disposed of in the future and considered held for sale, we compare
the carrying value to the estimated fair value less the cost to sell to determine if recognition of
an impairment is required. Until the assets are disposed of, the estimated fair value, which
includes estimated cash flows from operations until the assumed date of sale, is recalculated when
related events or circumstances change.
We evaluate our investments for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate,
in our managements judgment, that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced an
other-than-temporary decline in value. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, we compare our
estimate of fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine
whether an impairment has occurred. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and
we consider the decline in value to be other than temporary, the excess of the carrying value over
the estimated fair value is recognized in the financial statements as an impairment charge.
Judgments and assumptions are inherent in our managements estimate of undiscounted future
cash flows and an assets or investments fair value. Additionally, judgment is used to determine
the probability of sale with respect to assets considered for disposal.
Capitalized interest
We capitalize interest during construction on major projects with construction periods of at
least three months and a total project cost in excess of $1 million. Interest is capitalized on
borrowed funds and, where regulation by the FERC exists, on internally generated funds. The rates
used by regulated companies are calculated in accordance with FERC rules. Rates used by
nonregulated companies are based on the average interest rate on debt.
Income taxes
We generally are not a taxable entity for federal or state and local income tax purposes. The
tax on net income is generally borne by individual partners. Net income for financial statement
purposes may differ significantly from taxable income of unitholders as a result of differences
between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and the taxable
income allocation requirements under our partnership agreement. The aggregated difference in the
basis of our net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined
because information regarding each partners tax attributes in us is not available to us.
Although the operations of assets we have acquired from Williams were included in the
Williams consolidated federal income tax return following their acquisition by us, their
operations are now treated as a partnership. Therefore, other than Transco, the historical
operations exclude income taxes for all periods presented. Transco converted from a corporation to
a limited liability company on December 31, 2008, and was not subject to income taxes after this
respective date. The effect of Transcos change in tax status is included in the provision
(benefit) for income taxes in 2008.
The State of Texas imposes a partnership level tax based on taxable margin, revenues less
certain deductions, which for financial accounting purposes is classified as a tax based on income.
Certain other jurisdictions may also impose a partnership level income tax. These taxes are
included in the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
Earnings per unit
We use the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per unit whereby net
income, adjusted for items specifically allocated to our general partner, is allocated on a
pro-rata basis between unitholders and our general partner. Basic and diluted earnings per unit are based on the average number of common
and subordinated units outstanding. Additionally, subsequent to April 1, 2010 we consider Class C
units as common units for purposes of the calculation. Basic and diluted earnings per unit are
equivalent as there are no dilutive securities outstanding.
84
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2. Allocation of Net Income and Distributions
The allocation of net income among our general partner, limited partners, and noncontrolling
interests, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, for the years ended
2010, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income to general partner: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
Net income applicable to pre-partnership operations
allocated to general partner (1) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
(1,892 |
) |
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Net reimbursable costs charged directly to general partner |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income subject to 2% allocation of general partner interest |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
General partners share of net income |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partners allocated share of net income before
items directly allocable to general partner interest |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Incentive distributions paid to general partner (2) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Charges allocated directly to general partner |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Pre-partnership net income allocated to
general partner interest |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocated to general partner |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income to limited partners: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
Net income allocated to general partner |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
Net income allocated to Class C limited partners |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocated to common limited partners |
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
$163 million of net income related to the Dropdown and $60 million of net income related to the Piceance Acquisition
was allocated to the general partner in 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
In the calculation of basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit, the net income allocated to the general partner
includes IDRs pertaining to the current reporting period, but paid in the subsequent period. The net income allocated to the
general partners capital account reflects IDRs paid during the current reporting period. |
Common and subordinated unitholders shared equally, on a per-unit basis, in the net
income allocated to limited partners before the conversion of the subordinated units into common
units in 2008.
The Charges allocated directly to general partner amounts represent the net of both income and
expense items. Under the terms of omnibus agreements, we are reimbursed by our general partner
for certain expense items and are required to distribute certain income items to our general
partner.
For purposes of calculating the year-to-date 2010 basic and diluted net income per common
unit, the weighted average number of common units outstanding are calculated considering Class C
units as common units effective April 1, 2010, and net income allocated to the Class C units prior
to that date is based on the distributed earnings paid to the Class C units for first-quarter 2010. For the allocation of 2010 net income for
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, net income was allocated based on the number of
days the Class C units were outstanding as Class C units during 2010.
85
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the partnership cash distributions paid on the dates
indicated (in millions, except for per unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Unit |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Total Cash |
|
Payment Date |
|
Distribution |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
2% |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Distribution |
|
2/14/2008 |
|
$ |
0.5750 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
5/15/2008 |
|
$ |
0.6000 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
8/14/2008 |
|
$ |
0.6250 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
11/14/2008 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
2/13/2009 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
5/15/2009 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
8/14/2009 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
11/13/2009 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
2/12/2010 |
|
$ |
0.6350 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
5/14/2010 (a) |
|
$ |
0.6575 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
8/13/2010 |
|
$ |
0.6725 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
11/12/2010 |
|
$ |
0.6875 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
2/11/2011(b) |
|
$ |
0.7025 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Distributions on the Class C units and the additional general partner units issued in connection with the closing
of the Dropdown, as well as the related incentive distribution rights payment, were prorated to reflect the fact
that they were not outstanding during the first full quarter period of 2010. |
|
(b) |
|
On February 11, 2011, we paid a cash distribution of $0.7025 per unit on our outstanding common units
to unitholders of record at the close of business on February 4, 2011. |
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
The employees of our operated assets are employees of Williams. Williams directly charges us
for the payroll and benefit costs associated with operations employees and carries the obligations
for many employee-related benefits in its financial statements, including the liabilities related
to the employee retirement, medical plans and paid time off. Our share of those costs is charged to
us through affiliate billings and reflected in costs and operating expenses in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Income.
In addition, all of our general and administrative employees are employees of Williams, and we
are charged for certain administrative expenses incurred by Williams. These charges are either
directly identifiable or allocated to our assets. Direct charges are for goods and services
provided by Williams at our request. Allocated charges are based on a three-factor formula, which
considers revenues; property, plant and equipment; and payroll. Our share of direct administrative
expenses is reflected in selling, general and administrative expense, and our share of allocated
administrative expenses is reflected in general corporate expenses in the accompanying Consolidated
Statement of Income. In managements estimation, the allocation methodologies used are reasonable
and result in a reasonable allocation to us of our costs of doing business incurred by Williams.
Under an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with the Piceance Acquisition, a
subsidiary of Williams is obligated to reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our
subsidiaries for any costs required to complete the pipeline and compression projects known
collectively as the Ryan Gulch Expansion Project, (ii) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries
prior to January 31, 2011, related to the development of a cryogenic processing arrangement with a
subsidiary of Williams, up to $20 million, and (iii) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for
notice of violation or enforcement actions related to compression station land use permits or other
losses, costs and expenses related to certain surface lease use agreements. In addition, we are
obligated to reimburse a subsidiary
86
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of Williams for any costs related to the pipeline and compression projects known collectively
as the Kokopelli Expansion irrespective of whether those costs were incurred prior to the effective
date of the Piceance Acquisition. We did not receive or pay any reimbursements under this agreement for
the year ended December 31, 2010.
Under an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with the Dropdown, Williams is obligated
to reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for repair or abandonment costs
for damages to certain facilities caused by Hurricane Ike, up to a maximum of $10 million, (ii)
maintenance capital expenditure amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for certain U.S.
Department of Transportation projects, up to a maximum of $50 million, and (iii) an amount based on
the amortization over time of deferred revenue amounts that relate to cash payments received by
Williams prior to the closing of the Dropdown for services to be rendered by us in the future at
the Devils Tower floating production platform. In addition, we will be obligated to pay to Williams
the proceeds of certain sales of natural gas recovered from the Hester storage field pursuant to
the FERC order dated March 7, 2008, approving a settlement agreement. Net amounts received under
this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $2 million.
Under a separate omnibus agreement entered into in August 2005 with Williams, we were provided
a quarterly credit for general and administrative expenses through December 31, 2009, which was
reflected as a capital contribution from our general partner. During 2009, Williams agreed to
provide up to an additional $10 million credit, in addition to the credit previously provided, to
the extent that 2009 nonsegment profit general and administrative expenses exceeded a certain
level. We recorded total general and administrative expenses (including those expenses subject to
the credit by Williams) as an expense, and we recorded any credits as capital contributions from
Williams. The expense subject to this credit was allocated entirely to our general partner. As a
result, the net income allocated to limited partners on a per-unit basis reflected the benefit of
this credit. The total general and administrative credits received from Williams were $3 million
and $2 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total amounts received under the initial omnibus
agreement for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $1 million.
We have a contribution receivable from our general partner of $8 million at December 31, 2010
and less than $1 million at December 31, 2009, for amounts reimbursable to us under these omnibus
agreements. We net this receivable against equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Gas Pipeline revenues include revenues from transportation and exchange services and rental of
communication facilities with subsidiaries of Williams. The rates charged to provide sales and
services to affiliates are comparable to those that are charged to similarly-situated nonaffiliated
customers.
Midstream revenues include revenues from the following types of transactions with affiliates:
|
|
|
Sales of feedstock commodities to Williams Olefins, LLC (Williams Olefins), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, for use in their facilities. These sales are generally
made at market prices at the time of sale. |
|
|
|
|
Gathering, treating and processing services for Williams Exploration &
Production business under several contracts. We believe that the rates charged to provide
these services are reasonable as compared to those that are charged to similarly-situated
nonaffiliated customers. |
Costs and operating expenses also include charges for the following types of transactions with
affiliates and equity method investees:
|
|
|
Our Midstream segment purchases NGLs for resale from Williams Exploration &
Production business, Discovery, and Williams Olefins at market prices at the time of purchase. |
|
|
|
|
Our Midstream segment purchases natural gas for shrink replacement and fuel
from Williams Gas Marketing, Inc. (WGM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, at market prices at the time of purchase
or contract execution. |
|
|
|
|
Our Midstream segment pays OPPL for transportation of NGLs from certain natural gas processing plants.
|
|
87
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
We transferred a transportation capacity agreement to WGM in a prior year. To
the extent that WGM does not utilize this transportation capacity for its needs (primarily
transporting third-party gas volumes), we reimburse WGM for these transportation costs. |
|
|
|
|
Our Gas Pipeline segment purchases natural gas from WGM at contract or market
prices. |
Below is a summary of the related party transactions discussed above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas Pipeline revenues |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
Midstream revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Gathering and processing |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchases |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Employee costs |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Other |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and other allocated costs |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
General corporate expense |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
We periodically enter into derivative contracts with WGM to hedge forecasted NGL sales and
natural gas purchases. These contracts are priced based on market rates at the time of execution
and are reflected in other current assets, regulatory assets, deferred charges and other and
other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. (See Note 16).
The Contributed Entities historically participated in Williams cash management program under
unsecured promissory note agreements with Williams for both advances to and from Williams. At
December 31, 2009, the net advances to Williams were classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
as follows:
|
|
|
In contemplation of the Dropdown, Transco and Northwest Pipeline each approved
and paid a cash distribution to Williams that included the balance of their outstanding
notes receivable from parent and associated interest receivable which were paid in February
2010. Accordingly, those balances outstanding at December 31, 2009, totaling $253 million,
are reflected as a reduction of equity. |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, net advances to Williams for the remaining Contributed
Entities are classified as a component of equity because, although the advances were due on
demand, Williams has not historically required repayment or repaid amounts owed to us. |
In connection with the Dropdown, the outstanding advances were distributed to Williams in
February 2010. This distribution had no net impact on our assets or liabilities. Changes in the
advances to Williams are presented as distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc net in the
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
The accounts receivable affiliate and accounts payable affiliate on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet represent the receivable and payable positions that result from the transactions with
affiliates discussed above.
In June 2009, we issued a $26 million note payable to Laurel
Mountain, an equity method investee, in connection with its formation. This note payable is
included in long-term debt due within one year in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (see Note 12).
In October 2010, one of our independent Board of Director members, Mr. H. Michael Krimbill,
began service as the Chief Executive Officer of Silverthorne Energy Partners LP (Silverthorne),
certain of whose subsidiaries are customers and vendors to certain of our subsidiaries.
Specifically in 2010, we paid approximately $5 million to Silverthorne for purchases of propane and
natural gasoline at market prices. Also in 2010, we received approximately $20 million from
Silverthorne for the sale of propane at market prices.
88
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4. Investments
Investments accounted for using the equity method include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
OPPL 50% |
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gulfstream 24.5% |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Discovery 60% (a) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Laurel Mountain 51% (a) |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Other |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We account for these investments under the equity method due to the significant participatory rights of our
partners such that we do not control the investments. |
Differences between the carrying value of our equity investments and the underlying equity in
the net assets of the investees are primarily related to $45 million of impairments previously
recognized. These differences are amortized over the expected remaining life of the investees
underlying assets.
Dividends and distributions, including those presented below, received from companies
accounted for by the equity method were $133 million, $168 million, and $121 million in 2010, 2009,
and 2008 respectively. These transactions reduced the carrying value of our investments. These
dividends and distributions primarily included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gulfstream |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Discovery |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Aux Sable |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
We contributed $5 million and $10 million to Gulfstream in 2010 and
2009, respectively. We also contributed $3 million and $13 million to Discovery in 2010 and 2009,
respectively. In June 2009, we acquired a 51 percent ownership interest in Laurel Mountain
for $133 million and contributed another $43 million in 2010. We also acquired
an additional 49 percent ownership interest in OPPL in 2010
for $424 million.
89
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summarized Financial Position and Results of Operations of Equity Method Investments (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
3,976 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenue |
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Net income |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Note 5. Asset Sales, Impairments and Other Accruals
The following table presents significant gains or losses from asset sales, impairments and
other accruals or adjustments reflected in other (income) expense net within segment costs and
expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of certain south Texas assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
Accrual of regulatory liability related to overcollection of
certain employee expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of certain assets |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Involuntary conversion gains |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Impairments of certain gathering and transportation assets
and other asset write-downs |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
In 2009, we sold our Cameron Meadows plant, which had a carrying value of $16 million, and
recognized a $40 million gain.
Note 6. Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Transco converted to a single member limited liability company on December 31, 2008. It made
an election to be treated as a disregarded entity; therefore, it was no longer subject to federal
or state income tax as of its respective conversion date. The provision (benefit) for income taxes
shown for 2008 includes Transcos benefit through December 31, 2008. Subsequent to the conversion,
all deferred taxes were eliminated through income. Transco no longer provides for federal or state
income taxes.
The State of Texas imposes a partnership level tax based on taxable margin, revenues less
certain deductions, which for financial accounting purposes is classified as a tax based on income.
Certain other jurisdictions may also impose a partnership level income tax. These taxes are
included in the provision (benefit) for income taxes in 2010 and 2009.
90
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
State |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(867 |
) |
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income tax |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations from the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory rate to the
realized provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Provision at statutory rate |
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
364 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
Increases (decreases) in taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations not taxed as a LLC |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
State income taxes (net of federal benefit) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Conversion from corporation to LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have no deferred income tax liabilities or deferred income tax assets at December 31, 2010,
or 2009.
Total interest and penalties recognized as a component of income tax expense were
insignificant in 2010, 2009, and 2008.
Net cash payments made to Williams for income taxes were $2 million, $21 million and $77
million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Note 7. Benefit Plans
Certain of the benefit costs charged to us by Williams associated with employees who directly
support us are described below. Additionally, allocated corporate expenses from Williams to us
also include amounts related to these same employee benefits, which are not included in the amounts
presented below.
Pension plans
Williams has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that provide pension benefits for
its eligible employees. Pension expense charged to us by Williams for 2010, 2009 and 2008 totaled
$30 million, $37 million and $12 million, respectively. At the total Williams plan level, the
pension plans had a projected benefit obligation of $1,267 million and $1,118 million at December
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The plans were underfunded by $296 million and $258 million at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
91
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Williams provides certain retiree health care and life insurance benefits for eligible
participants that generally were employed by Williams on or before December 31, 1991 or December
31, 1995, if they were employees or retirees of Transco Energy Company and its subsidiaries. The
allocation of cost for the plan anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the plan that are
consistent with Williams expressed intent to increase the retiree contribution level, generally in
line with health care cost increases. We recognized a net periodic postretirement benefit credited
to us by Williams of $4 million in 2010 and a net periodic postretirement benefit charged to us by
Williams of $4 million and $5 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. At the total Williams plan
level, the postretirement benefit plans had a projected benefit obligation of $289 million and $259
million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The plans were underfunded by $127 million and
$111 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Any differences between the annual expense and amounts currently being recovered in rates by
our FERC-regulated gas pipelines are recorded as an adjustment to revenues and collected or
refunded through future rate adjustments. A regulatory asset can be recorded only to the extent it
is currently funded.
Defined contribution plan
Williams charged us compensation expense of $13 million, $14 million and $13 million in 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively, for Williams matching contributions to this plan.
Employee Stock-Based Compensation Plan information
The Williams Companies, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (Plan) provides for Williams
common-stock-based awards to both employees and nonmanagement directors. The Plan permits the
granting of various types of awards including, but not limited to, stock options and deferred
stock. Awards may be granted for no consideration other than prior and future services or based on
certain financial performance targets being achieved.
Williams bills us directly for compensation expense related to stock-based compensation awards
based on the fair value of the awards.
Total stock-based compensation expense, included in administrative and general expenses, for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $11 million, $11 million and $9 million,
respectively.
Note 8. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Natural gas in underground storage |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Materials, supplies, and other |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life (a) |
|
Rates (a) |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
(%) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Nonregulated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas gathering and processing facilities |
|
|
5 - 40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,486 |
|
|
$ |
4,651 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 - 45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
92
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life (a) |
|
|
Rates (a) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(%) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Regulated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas transmission facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 - 7.25 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
8,814 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 - 33.33 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,707 |
|
|
|
15,976 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,706 |
) |
|
|
(5,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,001 |
|
|
$ |
10,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Estimated useful life and depreciation rates are presented as of December 31, 2010.
Depreciation rates for regulated assets are prescribed by the FERC. |
|
(b) |
|
Construction in progress balances not yet subject to depreciation. |
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment net was $567
million, $548 million and $514 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Regulated property, plant and equipment net includes approximately $906 million and $946
million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to amounts in excess of the original
cost of the regulated facilities within Gas Pipeline as a result of our prior acquisitions. This
amount is being amortized over 40 years using the straight-line amortization method. Current FERC
policy does not permit recovery through rates for amounts in excess of original cost of
construction.
Asset retirement obligations
The accrued obligations relate to gas transmission facilities, underground storage caverns,
offshore platforms, gas processing, fractionation and compression facilities and gas gathering well
connections and pipelines. At the end of the useful life of each respective asset, we are legally
obligated to remove certain components of gas transmission facilities from the ground, plug storage
caverns and remove any related surface equipment, remove surface equipment and restore land at gas
processing, fractionation and compression facilities, dismantle offshore platforms, cap certain
gathering pipelines at the wellhead connection and remove any related surface equipment.
The following table presents the significant changes to our asset retirement obligations. The
current portion included in other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is $35
million and $5 million:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
New obligations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Changes in estimates of existing obligations (1) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Property dispositions/obligations settled |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in estimates of existing obligations are primarily due to the
annual review process which considers various factors including
inflation rates, current estimates for removal cost, discount rates
and the estimated remaining life of the assets. The net downward
revision in 2010 includes an increase of $31 million
related to changes in the timing and method of abandonment on certain
of Transcos natural gas storage caverns that were associated with a
recent leak. |
93
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement, Transco deposits a portion of its collected
rates into an external trust (ARO Trust) that is specifically designated to fund future asset
retirement obligations. Transco is also required to make annual deposits into the trust through
2012. (See Note 16).
Property Insurance
The current availability of named windstorm insurance has been significantly reduced from
historical levels. Additionally, named windstorm insurance coverage that is available for offshore
assets comes at significantly higher premium amounts, higher deductibles and lower coverage limits.
Our existing coverage for physical damage to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities
by named windstorms, is limited to $75 million for each occurrence and on an annual aggregate basis
in the event of material loss.
94
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Regulatory assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grossed-up deferred taxes on equity funds used during construction |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Fuel cost |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Levelized incremental depreciation |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Other |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negative salvage |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
Postretirement benefits other than pension |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory assets are included in regulatory assets and regulatory assets, deferred charges
and other. Regulatory liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities and regulatory liabilities,
deferred income and other. Our regulatory asset and liability balances are recoverable or reimbursable over various periods.
Grossed-up deferred taxes on equity funds used during construction: Regulatory asset balance
established to offset the deferred tax for the equity component of the allowance for funds used
during the construction of long-lived assets. Taxes on capitalized funds used during construction
and the offsetting deferred income taxes are included in the rate base and are recovered over the
depreciable lives of the long lived asset to which they relate.
Asset retirement obligations:
We record an asset and a liability equal to the present value of each expected future ARO.
The ARO asset is depreciated in a manner consistent with the expected timing of the future
abandonment of the underlying physical assets. We measure changes in the liability due to
passage of time by applying an interest rate to the liability balance. This amount is
recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the liability and is offset by a
regulatory asset. The regulatory asset is being recovered through our rates, and is being
amortized to expense consistent with the amounts collected in rates.
Fuel cost: This amount represents the difference between the gas retained from our customers
and the gas consumed in operations. These amounts are not included in the rate base but are
expected to be recovered/refunded in subsequent annual fuel filing periods.
Levelized incremental depreciation: Levelized depreciation allows contract revenue streams to
remain constant over the primary contract terms by recognizing lower than book depreciation in the
early years and higher than book depreciation in later years. The depreciation component of the
levelized incremental rates will equal the accumulated book depreciation by the end of the primary
contract terms. The difference between levelized depreciation and straight-line book depreciation
is recorded in a FERC approved regulatory asset or liability and is extinguished over the
levelization period.
Negative salvage: Transcos rates include a component designed to recover certain future retirement costs for
which we are not required to record an asset retirement obligation. We record a regulatory liability representing the
cumulative residual amount of recoveries net of expenditures associated with these retirement costs.
95
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Postretirement benefits: We recover the actuarially determined cost of postretirement
benefits through rates that are set through periodic general rate filings. Any differences between
the annual actuarially determined costs and amounts currently being recovered in rates are recorded
as regulatory assets or liabilities and collected or refunded through future rate adjustments.
These amounts are not included in the rate base.
Note 11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Under our cash-management system with Williams, certain cash accounts reflected negative
balances to the extent checks written have not been presented for payment. These negative balances
represent obligations and have been reclassified to accounts payable. Accounts payable includes
approximately $30 million and $28 million of these negative balances at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Other accrued liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Taxes other than income |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other, including other loss contingencies |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note
12. Debt, Leases, and Banking Arrangements
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Rate (1) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Transco: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.05% to 8.875%, payable through 2026 |
|
|
7.24 |
% |
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
Williams Partners L.P.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit agreement term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Senior unsecured notes, 3.8% to
7.5%, payable through 2040 |
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Northwest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.95% to 7.125%, payable through 2025 |
|
|
6.39 |
% |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Williams Laurel Mountain, LLC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, payable in 2011 |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Unamortized debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, including current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,823 |
|
|
|
2,996 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,365 |
|
|
$ |
2,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2010. |
The terms of our senior unsecured notes are governed by indentures that contain covenants
that, among other things, limit: (1) our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to create
liens securing indebtedness and (2) mergers, consolidations, and sales of assets. The indentures
also contain customary events of default, upon which the trustee or the holders of the senior
unsecured notes may declare all outstanding senior unsecured notes to be due and payable
immediately.
In connection with the Dropdown, we issued $3.5 billion face value of senior unsecured notes
as set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
3.80% Senior Notes due 2015 |
|
$ |
750 |
|
5.25% Senior Notes due 2020 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
6.30% Senior Notes due 2040 |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
As part of the issuance of the $3.5 billion unsecured notes, we entered into registration
rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the notes. An offer to exchange these unregistered
notes for substantially identical new notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, was commenced in June 2010 and completed in July 2010.
In November 2010, we completed a public offering of $600 million of our 4.125 percent senior
notes due 2020 at a price of 99.991 percent of par. We used the net proceeds from the offering to
fund a portion of the cash consideration paid in the Piceance acquisition.
97
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facilities
At December 31, 2009, we had a $450 million senior unsecured credit agreement with Citibank,
N.A. as administrative agent, comprised of a $200 million revolving credit facility available for
borrowings and letters of credit and a $250 million term loan. At December 31, 2009, Williams had
an unsecured, $1.5 billion credit facility (Williams Credit Facility) with a maturity date of May
1, 2012. Transco and Northwest Pipeline each had access to $400 million under the Williams Credit
Facility to the extent not otherwise utilized by Williams.
In connection with the Dropdown, we terminated our $450 million senior unsecured credit
agreement, and Transco and Northwest Pipeline were removed as borrowers under the Williams Credit
Facility. In addition, we entered into a new $1.75 billion three-year senior unsecured revolving
credit facility (Credit Facility) with Transco and Northwest Pipeline as co-borrowers. At the
closing, we utilized $250 million of the Credit Facility to repay the outstanding $250 million term
loan under our $450 million senior unsecured credit agreement. During 2010, we had a maximum of
$430 million outstanding under this credit facility, which was primarily used to purchase an
additional ownership interest in OPPL. In November 2010, we borrowed $200 million under the
facility, which was partially used to acquire certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados
Piceance Basin. In December 2010 the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was reduced to
zero.
The Credit Facility expires February 17, 2013, and may, under certain conditions, be increased
by up to an additional $250 million. The full amount of the Credit Facility is available to us to
the extent not otherwise utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline. Transco and Northwest Pipeline
each have access to borrow up to $400 million under the Credit Facility to the extent not otherwise
utilized by other co-borrowers. Each time funds are borrowed, the borrower may choose from two
methods of calculating interest: a fluctuating base rate equal to Citibank N.A.s adjusted base
rate plus an applicable margin, or a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
The adjusted base rate will be the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5 percent, (ii)
Citibank N.A.s publicly announced base rate, and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0 percent. We are
required to pay a commitment fee (currently 0.5 percent) based on the unused portion of the Credit
Facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the specific borrowers senior
unsecured long-term debt ratings. The Credit Facility contains various covenants that limit, among
other things, a borrowers and its respective subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, grant
certain liens supporting indebtedness, merge or consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its
assets, enter into certain affiliate transactions, make certain distributions during an event of
default and allow any material change in the nature of its business. Significant financial
covenants under the Credit Facility include:
|
|
|
Our ratio of debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the Credit Facility, with EBITDA measured on a rolling four-quarter basis) must be no
greater than 5 to 1. |
|
|
|
The ratio of debt to capitalization (defined as net worth plus debt) must be no
greater than 55 percent for Transco and Northwest Pipeline. |
Each of the above ratios are tested at the end of each fiscal quarter (with the first full year measured on an annualized
basis). At December 31, 2010, we are in compliance with these financial covenants.
The Credit Facility includes customary events of default. If an event of default with respect
to a borrower occurs under the Credit Facility, the lenders will be able to terminate the
commitments for all borrowers and accelerate the maturity of the loans of the defaulting borrower
under the Credit Facility and exercise other rights and remedies.
Other Debt Disclosures
As of December 31, 2010, aggregate minimum maturities of long-term debt (excluding unamortized
discount and premium) for each of the next five years are as follows:
98
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
459 |
|
2012 |
|
|
325 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
750 |
|
Cash payments for interest (net of amounts capitalized) were $310 million in 2010, $193
million in 2009, and $208 million in 2008.
Leases-Lessee
On October 23, 2003, Transco entered into a lease agreement for space in the Williams Tower in
Houston, Texas. The lease term runs through March 31, 2014. In January 2011, the lease was amended
and the term extended until March 31, 2021.
Under our right-of-way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation (JAN), we make annual
payments of $7.5 million and an additional annual payment which varies depending on the
prior years per-unit NGL margins and the volume of gas gathered by our gathering facilities
subject to the agreement. Depending primarily on the per-unit NGL margins for any given year, the
additional annual payments could approximate the fixed amount. Additionally, on April 1, 2014, the
JAN will have the option to acquire up to a 50 percent joint venture interest for 20 years in
certain of our Four Corners area assets existing at the time the option is exercised. The joint
venture option includes gathering assets subject to the agreement and portions of the gathering and
processing assets located in an area adjacent to the JAN lands. If the JAN selects the joint
venture option, the value of the assets contributed by each party to the joint venture will be
based upon a market value determined by a neutral third party at the time the joint venture is
formed.
We also lease other minor office, warehouse equipment and automobiles under non-cancelable
leases. The future minimum annual rentals under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31,
2010, are payable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
2012 |
|
|
22 |
|
2013 |
|
|
21 |
|
2014 |
|
|
19 |
|
2015 |
|
|
19 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expense, net of sublease revenues, was $34 million in 2010, $34 million in 2009,
and $47 million in 2008.
Note 13. Partners Capital
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the public held 25 percent and 76 percent, respectively, of our
total units outstanding, and affiliates of Williams held the remaining units. Transactions which
occurred during 2010 are summarized below.
In February 2010, we closed the Dropdown with our general partner, our operating company,
Williams and certain of its subsidiaries. (See Note 1.) In connection with this
transaction, we issued 203 million Class C limited partnership units to Williams. The Class C
units were identical to our common limited partnership
99
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
units except that for the first quarter of 2010 they received a prorated quarterly distribution
since they were not outstanding during the full quarterly period. The Class C units automatically
converted into our common limited partnership units on May 10, 2010.
Additionally, in connection with the Dropdown, we entered into a limited call right
forbearance agreement with our general partner, under which our general partner agreed to forbear
exercising a right in certain circumstances that is granted to it under our partnership agreement.
Under our partnership agreement, if our general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80
percent of our common limited partner units, our general partner has the right to purchase all of
the remaining common limited partner units. In this forbearance agreement, our general partner
agreed not to exercise this right unless it and its affiliates held more than 85 percent of our
common limited partner units. This forbearance agreement terminated when the ownership by our
general partner and its affiliates of our common limited partner units decreased below 75 percent
upon our issuance of 8,000,000 common units on December 17, 2010, pursuant to a public offering.
See further discussion of this transaction as below.
On August 31, 2010, WMZ unitholders approved the merger between WMZ and us. (See Note 1.) As a result of
the merger, effective September 1, 2010, WMZ unitholders, other than its general partner, received
0.7584 WPZ common units for each WMZ common unit they owned at the effective time of the merger,
for a total issuance of 13,580,485 common units.
On September 28, 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 9,250,000 common units representing
limited partner interests in us at a price of $42.40 per unit. The proceeds of approximately $380
million, net of the underwriters discount and fees of approximately $12 million, were used to
repay borrowings incurred to fund a portion of our additional $424 million investment in OPPL.
This additional investment increases our ownership interest in OPPL to 50 percent.
On October 8, 2010, we sold an additional 1,387,500 common units to the underwriters upon the
underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units pursuant to our common
unit offering in September 2010. The proceeds of $57 million, net of the underwriters discount
and fees of approximately $2 million, were used for general partnership purposes.
On December 17, 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 8,000,000 common units representing
limited partner interests in us at $47.55 per unit. The proceeds of approximately $369 million,
net of the underwriters discount and fees of approximately $11 million, were used primarily to
repay borrowings incurred to fund a portion of the cash consideration of the Piceance Acquisition,
which was completed in November 2010 (see Note 1), as well as the funding of a portion of the consideration for
the acquisition of midstream assets in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. This acquisition was
completed in December 2010.
Limited Partners Rights
Significant rights of the limited partners include the following:
|
|
|
Right to receive distributions of available cash within 45 days after the end of each
quarter. |
|
|
|
|
No limited partner shall have any management control over our business and affairs; the
general partner shall conduct, direct and manage our activities. |
|
|
|
|
The general partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the unitholders
holding at least 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding units voting as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates. |
Subordinated Units
100
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our subordination period ended on February 19, 2008 when we met the requirements for early
termination pursuant to our partnership agreement. As a result of the termination, the 7,000,000
outstanding subordinated units owned by four subsidiaries of Williams converted one-for-one to
common units and now participate pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available
cash.
Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount we distribute to
unitholders with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General |
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount (per unit) |
|
Unitholders |
|
Partner |
Minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35 |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Up to $0.4025 |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Above $0.4025 up to $0.4375 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Above $0.4375 up to $0.5250 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Above $0.5250 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
In April 2009, Williams waived the IDRs related to 2009 distribution periods.
In the event of liquidation, all property and cash in excess of that required to discharge all
liabilities will be distributed to the unitholders and our general partner in proportion to their
capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other
disposition of our assets in liquidation.
Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities
Our partnership agreement allows us to issue additional partnership securities for any
partnership purpose at any time and from time to time for consideration and on terms and conditions
as our general partner determines, all without the approval of any limited partners.
Note 14. Long-Term Incentive Plan
Our general partner maintains the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan)
for employees, consultants, and directors of our general partner and its affiliates who perform
services for us. Initially, the Plan permitted granting of awards covering an aggregate of 700,000
common units, in the form of options, restricted units, phantom units, or unit appreciation rights.
To date, the only grants under the Plan have been grants of restricted units to members of our
general partners Board of Directors who are not officers or employees of us or our affiliates.
During 2008, our general partner granted 2,724 restricted units, pursuant to the Plan to members of
our general partners Board of Directors. These
restricted units vested 180 days from the grant date. We recognized compensation expense of
$20,000 and $98,000 associated with the Plan in 2009 and 2008, respectively, based on the market
price of our common units at the date of grant. No awards were granted under the plan in 2009 and
2010.
Note 15. Fair Value Measurements
Our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include ARO
Trust Investments and energy derivatives.
ARO Trust Investments: Transco deposits a portion of its collected rates into an external
trust (ARO Trust) that is specifically designated to fund future asset retirement obligations
pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement. The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of mutual funds
that we report at fair value under Level 1 of the fair value
101
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
hierarchy. Inputs for Level 1
measurements are quoted prices in active markets that we have the ability to access. Active markets
are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume
to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of our ARO Trust Investments was
$40 million and $22 million at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Energy Derivatives: Energy derivatives include forwards and swaps. The fair value of our
energy derivative assets and liabilities was zero and $2 million at December 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively. Our energy derivatives are valued using valuation models that utilize
unobservable pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value and, as a result,
classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
During 2010, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis within Level 3 of the fair
value hierarchy include a certain gathering system in the Midstream segment. Based on the
projected future cash flows and a fair value of $3 million, we recognized an impairment charge of
$9 million at December 31, 2010.
Note 16. Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial Instruments
Fair-value methods
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair-value disclosures for
financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
ARO Trust Investments: Pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement, Transco deposits a
portion of its collected rates into the ARO Trust that is specifically designated
to fund future asset retirement obligations. The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of mutual funds
that are reported at fair value in regulatory assets, deferred charges and other in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet and are classified as available-for-sale. However, both realized and
unrealized gains and losses are ultimately recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities.
Long-term debt: The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is determined
using indicative year-end traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates
and the prices of similar securities with similar terms and credit ratings. At December 31, 2010
and 2009, approximately 100 percent and 91 percent, respectively, of our long-term debt was
publicly traded. (See Note 12.)
Other: Includes current and noncurrent notes receivable.
Energy derivatives: Energy derivatives include forwards and swaps. These are carried
at fair value in other current assets and other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. See Note 15 for discussion of valuation of our energy derivatives.
102
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
ARO Trust Investments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion |
|
|
(6,823 |
) |
|
|
(7,283 |
) |
|
|
(2,996 |
) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net energy derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy commodity cash flow hedges affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other energy derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Risk management activities
We are exposed to market risk from changes in energy commodity prices within our operations.
We may utilize derivatives to manage our exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows
from forecasted purchases of natural gas and forecasted sales of NGLs attributable to commodity
price risk. Certain of these derivatives utilized for risk management purposes have been designated
as cash flow hedges, while other derivatives have not been designated as cash flow hedges or do not
qualify for hedge accounting despite hedging our future cash flows on an economic basis.
We sell NGL volumes received as compensation for certain processing services at different
locations throughout the United States. We also buy natural gas to satisfy the required fuel and
shrink needed to generate NGLs. To reduce exposure to a decrease in revenues from fluctuations in
NGL market prices or increases in costs and operating expenses from fluctuations in natural gas
market prices, we may enter into NGL or natural gas swap agreements, financial or physical forward
contracts, and financial option contracts to mitigate the price risk on forecasted sales of NGLs
and purchases of natural gas. Those designated as cash flow hedges are expected to be highly
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge.
However, ineffectiveness may be recognized primarily as a result of locational differences between
the hedging derivative and the hedged item.
The following table presents gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges, as recognized in AOCI, revenues or costs and operating expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Classification |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) (effective portion) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
AOCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into income (effective portion). |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
Revenues or Costs and Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) recognized in income (ineffective portion) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Revenues or Costs and Operating Expenses |
103
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
There were no gains or losses recognized in income as a result of excluding amounts from
the assessment of hedge effectiveness or as a result of reclassifications to earnings following the
discontinuance of any cash flow hedges.
We recognized losses of $1 million and gains of $2 million in revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively, on our energy commodity derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments.
The cash flow impact of our derivative activities is presented in the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows as changes in other assets and deferred charges and changes in accrued liabilities.
Guarantees
We have issued
guarantees and other similar arrangements as discussed below.
We are required by our revolving credit agreement to indemnify lenders for any taxes required
to be withheld from payments due to the lenders and for any tax payments made by the lenders. The
maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnifications is based on the related
borrowings and such future payments cannot currently be determined. These indemnifications
generally continue indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no
carrying value. We have never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications and have no
current expectation of a future claim.
At December 31, 2010, we do not expect these guarantees to have a material impact on our
future liquidity or financial position. However, if we are required to perform on these guarantees
in the future, it may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash equivalents
Our cash equivalents are primarily invested in funds with high-quality, short-term securities
and instruments that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government.
Accounts receivable
The following table summarizes concentration of receivables, net of allowances, by product or
service at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Receivables by product or service: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of NGLs and related products and services |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
Transportation of natural gas and related products |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and NGL customers include pipelines, distribution companies, producers, gas
marketers and industrial users primarily located in the eastern and northwestern United States,
Rocky Mountains and the Gulf Coast. As a general policy, collateral is not required for
receivables, but customers financial condition and credit worthiness are evaluated regularly.
104
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenues
In 2010 and 2009, we had one customer in our Midstream segment that accounted for 17 percent
and 10 percent of our consolidated revenues, respectively. There were no customers for which our
sales exceeded 10 percent of our consolidated revenues in 2008.
Note 17. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Environmental Matters
Our interstate gas pipelines are involved in remediation activities related to certain
facilities and locations for polychlorinated biphenyl, mercury contamination, and other hazardous
substances. These activities have involved the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
various state environmental authorities. At December 31, 2010, we have accrued liabilities of $12
million for these costs. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through rates.
In September 2007, the EPA requested, and Transco later provided, information regarding
natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part of the EPAs
investigation of our compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA issued notices
of violation alleging violations of Clean Air Act requirements at these compressor
stations. Transco met with the EPA in May 2008 and submitted its response denying the allegations
in June 2008. In July 2009, the EPA requested additional information pertaining to these compressor
stations and in August 2009, Transco submitted the requested information. On August 20, 2010, the
EPA requested, and Transco later provided, similar information for a compressor station in
Maryland.
In March 2008, the EPA proposed a penalty of $370,000 for alleged violations relating to leak
detection and repair program delays at our Ignacio gas plant in Colorado and for alleged permit
violations at a compressor station. We met with the EPA and are exchanging information in order to
resolve the issues.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities,
primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At December 31, 2010, we have accrued
liabilities totaling $6 million for these costs.
The EPA and various state regulatory agencies routinely promulgate and propose new rules, and
issue updated guidance to existing rules. These new rules and rulemakings include, but are not
limited to, rules for reciprocating internal combustion engine maximum achievable control
technology, new air quality standards for ground level ozone, and one hour nitrogen dioxide
emission limits. We are unable to estimate the costs of asset additions or modifications necessary
to comply with these new regulations due to uncertainty created by the various legal challenges to
these regulations and the need for further specific regulatory guidance.
Rate Matters
On August 31, 2006, Transco submitted to the FERC a
general rate filing (Docket No. RP06-569) principally designed to recover increased costs. The
rates became effective March 1, 2007, subject to refund and the outcome of a hearing. All issues in
this proceeding except one have been resolved by settlement.
The one issue reserved for litigation or further settlement relates to Transcos proposal to
change the design of the rates for service under one of its storage rate schedules, which was
implemented subject to refund on March 1, 2007. A hearing on that issue was held before a FERC
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) in July 2008. In November 2008, the ALJ issued an initial decision
in which he determined that Transcos proposed incremental rate design is unjust and unreasonable.
On January 21, 2010, the FERC reversed the ALJs initial decision, and approved our proposed
incremental rate design. Certain parties have sought rehearing of the FERCs order. If the FERC were to reverse their opinion
on rehearing, we believe any refunds would not be material to our results of operations.
Safety Matters
105
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Transco and Northwest Pipeline have developed an Integrity Management Plan that we believe
meets the United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA) final rule that was issued pursuant to the requirements of the Pipeline
Safety Improvement Act of 2002. The rule requires gas pipeline operators to develop an integrity
management program for transmission pipelines that could affect high consequence areas in the event
of pipeline failure. The Integrity Management Program includes a baseline assessment plan along
with periodic reassessments to be completed within required timeframes. In meeting the integrity
regulations, they have identified high consequence areas and developed baseline assessment plans.
They are on schedule to complete the required assessments within required timeframes. Currently,
we estimate the cost to complete the required initial assessments over the period of 2011 through
2012 and associated remediation will be primarily capital in nature and range between $80 million
and $110 million for Transco and between $50 million and $60 million for Northwest Pipeline. Ongoing
periodic reassessments and initial assessments of any new high consequence areas will be completed
within the timeframes required by the rule. Management considers the costs associated with
compliance with the rule to be prudent costs incurred in the ordinary course of business, and,
therefore, recoverable through our rates.
Other
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect upon
our future liquidity or financial position.
Commitments
Commitments for construction and acquisition of property, plant and equipment are
approximately $201 million at December 31, 2010.
Note 18. Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and
services. The segments are managed separately because each segment requires different technology,
marketing strategies and industry knowledge. (See Note 1.)
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate segment operating performance based on segment profit from operations,
which includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses,
and equity earnings. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
Note 1. Intersegment sales are generally accounted for at current market prices as if the sales
were to unaffiliated third parties.
The primary types of costs and operating expenses by segment can be generally summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Midstream commodity purchases (primarily for NGL and crude marketing, shrink and
fuel), depreciation, and operation and maintenance expenses. |
106
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues to revenues and segment
profit to operating income as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income. It also presents
other financial information related to long-lived assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
1,606 |
|
|
$ |
4,109 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,715 |
|
Internal |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,605 |
|
|
$ |
4,109 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
5,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
937 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to long-lived assets (a) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
1,590 |
|
|
$ |
3,012 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
Internal |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
$ |
3,018 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to long-lived assets (a) |
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
1,637 |
|
|
$ |
4,210 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,847 |
|
Internal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,637 |
|
|
$ |
4,220 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
5,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,425 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to long-lived assets (a) |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,212 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
|
(a) |
|
Excludes additions acquired in transactions accounted for as a combination of entities under common control, and also excludes purchases of
investments. |
107
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects total assets and investments by reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets at December 31, |
|
|
Investments at December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
$ |
8,033 |
|
|
$ |
7,711 |
|
|
$ |
7,890 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Midstream Gas & Liquids (1) |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Other Assets and Eliminations |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,396 |
|
|
$ |
12,475 |
|
|
$ |
12,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase in 2010 is primarily due to the purchase of an additional 49 percent ownership interest in OPPL for $424 million. |
108
WILLIAMS PARTNERS, L.P.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
Summarized quarterly financial data are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
(Millions, except per-unit amounts) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,490 |
|
|
$ |
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Net income |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per common unit |
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Net income |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per common unit |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
On November 19, 2010, we closed the acquisition of a business represented by certain gathering
and processing assets in Colorados Piceance Basin from a subsidiary of Williams (the Piceance
Acquisition). Summarized quarterly financial data has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the
consolidation of the historical results of the Piceance Acquisition throughout the periods
presented. The acquisition did not impact historical earnings per unit as pre-acquisition earnings
were allocated to our general partner. The increases (decreases) to amounts previously reported
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Net income |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net income for third-quarter 2010 includes a $12 million gain on the sale of certain assets at
Midstream (see Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Net income for second-quarter 2010 includes $11 million of involuntary conversion gains due to
insurance recoveries that are in excess of the carrying value of assets at Midstream (see Note 5).
Net income for fourth-quarter 2009 includes a $40 million gain related to the sale of our
Cameron Meadows processing plant at Midstream (see Note 5).
109
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our general partners Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a
15(e) and 15d 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) will prevent all errors
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Williams Partners L.P. have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or
by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error
or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and make modifications
as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls will be modified as systems
change and conditions warrant.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was
performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our general partners Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our general partners
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are
effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
See report set forth above in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
See report set forth above in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the fourth quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our Internal Controls over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
As a limited partnership, we have no directors or officers. Instead, our general partner,
Williams Partners GP LLC, manages our operations and activities. Our general partner is not elected
by our unitholders and is not subject to re-election on a regular basis in the future. Unitholders
are not entitled to elect the directors of our general partner or directly or indirectly
participate in our management or operation.
110
We are managed and operated by the directors and officers of our general partner. All of our
operational personnel are employees of affiliates of our general partner.
All of the senior officers of our general partner are also senior officers of Williams and
spend a sufficient amount of time overseeing the management, operations, corporate development, and
future acquisition initiatives of our business. Our non-executive directors devote as much time as
is necessary to prepare for and attend Board of Directors and committee meetings.
The following table shows information for the directors and executive officers of our general
partner as of February 24, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with Williams Partners GP LLC |
Alan S. Armstrong
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Donald R. Chappel
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Rory L. Miller
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Midstream and Director |
Randall L. Barnard
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline and Director |
James J. Bender
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
General Counsel |
Ted T. Timmermans
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer |
H. Michael Krimbill
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Director and Member of Audit and Conflicts Committees |
H. Brent Austin
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Director and Member of Audit and Conflicts Committees |
Alice M. Peterson
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director and Member of Audit and Conflicts Committees |
Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors of our general partner. There are
no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers of our general partner.
The directors of our general partner are elected for one-year terms and hold office until the
earlier of their death, resignation, removal or disqualification or until their successors have
been elected and qualified. In addition to independence and financial literacy for members of our
general partners Board of Directors who serve on the Audit Committee and Conflicts Committee, our
general partner considers the following qualifications relevant to service on its Board of
Directors in the context of our business and structure:
|
|
|
Industry Experience in the natural gas business. |
|
|
|
|
Financial Experience with which to evaluate our financial statements and
capital investments. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate Governance Experience to support our goals of transparency,
accountability for management and the Board of our general partner, and protection of
unitholder interest. |
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Experience to oversee our regulatory compliance. |
|
|
|
|
Public Policy and Government Experience because we operate in a highly
regulated industry. |
|
|
|
|
Operating Experience to understand our operating plan. |
Certain information about each of our general partners directors and executive officers is
set forth below, including qualifications relevant to service on our general partners Board of
Directors.
Alan S. Armstrong has served as a director of our general partner since February 2005 and has
served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of our general
partner since January 3, 2011. Mr. Armstrong has served as the Chief Executive Officer, President,
and a director of Williams since January 3, 2011. From February 2010 to January 2011, Mr.
Armstrong served as Senior Vice President Midstream of our general partner. From 2005 to
February 2010, Mr. Armstrong served as the Chief Operating Officer of our general
111
partner. From February 2002 to January 2011, Mr. Armstrong served as a Senior Vice President
of Williams and acted as President of Williams midstream business. From 1999 to February 2002, Mr.
Armstrong was Vice President, Gathering and Processing in Williams midstream business and from
1998 to 1999 was Vice President, Commercial Development, in Williams midstream business.
Mr. Armstrongs qualifications include industry, financial, public policy and government, and
operating experience.
Donald R. Chappel has served as the Chief Financial Officer and a director of our general
partner since February 2005. Mr. Chappel has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Williams since April 2003. Mr. Chappel served as Chief Financial Officer and a director
of the general partner of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), a limited partnership formed by
Williams to own and operate natural gas transportation and storage assets, from January 2008 until
WMZ merged with us in August 2010. Mr. Chappel has also served as a director of SUPERVALU Inc., a
grocery and pharmacy company, and Energy Insurance Mutual Limited, an energy/utility industry
sponsored mutual insurance company, since 2010. Mr. Chappel also serves as a director of The
Childrens Hospital Foundation at St. Francis and of Family & Childrens Services of Oklahoma.
Mr. Chappels qualifications include industry and financial experience.
Rory L. Miller has served as Senior Vice President Midstream and a director of our general
partner since January 3, 2011. Mr. Miller has served as a Senior Vice President of Williams and
acted as President of Williams midstream business since January 3, 2011. From May 2004 to December
2010, Mr. Miller was a Vice President of Williams midstream business.
Mr. Millers qualifications include industry, financial, public policy and government, and
operating experience.
Randall L. Barnard has served as Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline and director of our
general partner since February 24, 2011. Mr. Barnard has served as a Senior Vice President of
Williams and acted as President of Williams gas pipeline business since February 24, 2011. From
July 2010 to February 24, 2011, Mr. Barnard served as Vice President of Natural Gas Market
Development of Williams. From April 2002 to July 2010, Mr. Barnard was Senior Vice President of
Operations and Technical Service for Williams gas pipeline business. From September 2000 to April
2002, Mr. Barnard served as President of Williams International and Vice President and General
Manager of Williams and was a director of Apco Oil and Gas International Inc., formerly Apco
Argentina. From June 1997 to September 2000, Mr. Barnard was General Manager of Williams
International in Venezuela.
Mr. Barnards qualifications include industry, financial, regulatory, public policy and
government, and operating experience.
H. Brent Austin has served as a director of our general partner since September 2010. Mr.
Austin has been Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Alsamora L.P., a Houston-based
private limited partnership with real estate and diversified equity investments, since June 2003.
Mr. Austin served as a director of the general partner of WMZ from October 2008 until WMZ merged
with us in August 2010. From October 2002 to May 2003, Mr. Austin was President and Chief
Operating Officer of El Paso Corporation, where he managed all non-regulated operations as well as
all financial functions.
Mr. Austins qualifications include industry, financial, corporate governance,
regulatory, public policy and government, and operating experience.
H. Michael Krimbill has served as a director of our general partner since August 2007. Mr.
Krimbill has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Silverthorne Energy Partners LP and as a director of its general partner since October
2010. Mr. Krimbill served as a director of Seminole Energy Services, LLC, a privately held natural
gas marketing company, from November 2007 to February 5, 2010. Mr. Krimbill was the President and
Chief Financial Officer of Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. from 2004 until his resignation in
January 2007. Mr. Krimbill joined Heritage Propane Partners, L.P. (the predecessor of Energy
Transfer Partners) as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 1990. Mr. Krimbill served as
President of Heritage from 1999 to 2004 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Heritage
from 2000 to 2005.
112
Mr. Krimbill also served as a director of Energy Transfer Equity, the general partner of Energy
Transfer Partners from 2000 to January 2007.
Mr. Krimbills qualifications include industry, financial, corporate governance, and
operating experience.
Alice M. Peterson has served as a director of our general partner since September 2005.
Ms. Peterson served as the Chief Ethics Officer of SAI Global from April 2009 to December 2010 and
presently acts as a special advisor to SAI Global. Since 2000, Ms. Peterson has served as a
director of RIM Finance, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Research in Motion, Ltd., the maker of
the BlackberryTM handheld device. Ms. Peterson served as a director of Navistar
Financial Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Navistar International, from 2006 to 2010. Ms.
Peterson founded and served as the president of Syrus Global, a provider of ethics, compliance, and
reputation management solutions from 2002 to April 2009, when it was acquired by SAI Global. Ms.
Peterson served as a director of Hanesbrands Inc., an apparel company, from 2006 to 2009. Ms.
Peterson served as a director of TBC Corporation, a marketer of private branded replacement tires,
from July 2005 to November 2005, when it was acquired by Sumitomo Corporation of America. From 1998
to 2004, she served as a director of Fleming Companies. From 2000 to 2001, Ms. Peterson served as
President and General Manager of RIM Finance, LLC. From April 2000 to September 2000, Ms. Peterson
served as the Chief Executive Officer of Guidance Resources.com, a start-up business focused on
providing online behavioral health and concierge services to employer groups and other
associations. From 1998 to 2000, Ms. Peterson served as Vice President of Sears Online and from
1993 to 1998, as Vice President and Treasurer of Sears, Roebuck and Co.
Ms. Petersons qualifications include financial and corporate governance experience.
James J. Bender has served as the General Counsel of our general partner since February
2005. Mr. Bender has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Williams since December
2002. Mr. Bender served as the General Counsel of the general partner of WMZ from 2007 until WMZ
merged with us in August 2010. From June 2000 to June 2002, Mr. Bender was Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of NRG Energy, Inc. Mr. Bender was Vice President, General Counsel, and
Secretary of NRG Energy from June 1997 to June 2000. NRG Energy, Inc. filed a voluntary bankruptcy
petition during 2003 and its plan of reorganization was approved in December 2003.
Ted T. Timmermans has served as Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer
of our general partner since September 2005. Mr. Timmermans has served as Vice President,
Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer of Williams since July 2005. Mr. Timmermans served as an
Assistant Controller of Williams from April 1998 to July 2005. Mr. Timmermans served as Chief
Accounting Officer of the general partner of WMZ from January 2008 until WMZ merged with us in
August 2010.
Governance
Our general partner adopted governance guidelines that address, among other areas, director
independence standards, policies on meeting attendance and preparation, executive sessions of
non-management directors, and communications with non-management directors.
Director Independence
Because we are a limited partnership, the New York Stock Exchange does not require our general
partners Board of Directors to be composed of a majority of directors who meet the criteria for
independence required by the New York Stock Exchange or to maintain nominating/corporate governance
and compensation committees composed entirely of independent directors.
Our general partners Board of Directors has adopted director independence standards, which
are included in our governance guidelines and set forth below. Our governance guidelines are
available on our Internet website at http://www.williamslp.com under the Investor Relations
caption. Under the director independence standards, a director will not be considered to be
independent if:
113
|
|
|
The director, or an immediate family member of the director, has received
during any twelve-month period within the last three years more than $120,000 per year in
direct compensation from our general partner, us and any parent or subsidiary in a
consolidated group with such entities (collectively, the Partnership Group), other than
board and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior
service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service).
Neither compensation received by a director for former service as an interim Chairman or
Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer nor compensation received by an
immediate family member for service as an employee (other than an executive officer) of the
Partnership Group will be considered in determining independence under this standard. |
|
|
|
|
The director is a current employee, or has an immediate family member who is a
current executive officer, of another company that has made payments to, or received
payments from, the Partnership Group for property or services in an amount which, in any of
the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1.0 million, or 2 percent of the other
companys consolidated gross annual revenues. Contributions to tax exempt organizations are
not considered payments for purposes of this standard. |
|
|
|
|
The director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of the
Partnership Group, or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three
years, an executive officer, of the Partnership Group. Employment as an interim Chairman or
Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer will not disqualify a director from
being considered independent following that employment. |
|
|
|
|
(i) The director is a current partner or employee of a firm that is the present
or former internal or external auditor for the Partnership Group, (ii) the director has an
immediate family member who is a current partner of such a firm, (iii) the director has an
immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on
the Partnership Groups audit (iv) the director or an immediately family member was within
the last three years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on an audit
for the Partnership Group within that time. |
|
|
|
|
If the director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last
three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of the
Partnership Groups present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that
companys compensation committee. |
|
|
|
|
If the Board of Directors determines that a discretionary contribution made by
any member of the Partnership Group to a non-profit organization with which a director, or
a directors spouse, has a relationship, impacts the directors independence. |
Our general partners Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of Ms.
Peterson and Messrs. Austin and Krimbill is an independent director under the current listing
standards of the New York Stock Exchange and our director independence standards. In addition, our
general partners Board of Directors affirmatively determined that Mr. Bill Z. Parker, who retired
from the Board of Directors in September 2010, was an independent director under such standards.
In so doing, the Board of Directors determined that each of these individuals met the bright line
independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, the Board of Directors
considered transactions and relationships between each director and the Partnership Group, either
directly or indirectly. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships
or transactions were material and thus inconsistent with a determination that the director is
independent. The Board of Directors considered the fact that in October 2010 Mr. Krimbill began
service as the Chief Executive Officer of Silverthorne Energy Partners LP (Silverthorne),
a propane midstream and retail operation,
certain
of whose subsidiaries are customers and vendors to certain of our subsidiaries. Specifically in
2010, we paid an aggregate of $5,220,384 to Silverthorne for spot market purchases of propane and
natural gasoline at market prices. Also in 2010, we received $19,743,700 from Silverthorne
pursuant to a contract on our standard terms, for the sale of 50,000 barrels of propane per month,
the price for which is determined based on an average of index prices and the term of which runs
from May 2010 through April 2011. Mr. Krimbill was not involved in our spot market purchases of
propane or natural gasoline or the negotiation of the propane sales contract, which was executed
prior to his employment with Silverthorne. After considering all facts and circumstances of the
relationship, the Board of Directors of our general partner determined that Silverthornes
relationship with us is not material and Mr. Krimbill is independent. Accordingly, the Board of
Directors of our general partner affirmatively determined that all of the directors mentioned above
are independent. Because Messrs.
114
Armstrong, Barnard, Chappel, Miller, Phillip D. Wright (who served as a director of our
general partner until February 24, 2011), Rodney J. Sailor (who served as a director of our general
partner until February 17, 2010) and Steven J. Malcolm (who served as a director of our general
partner until January 3, 2011) are or were employees, officers, or directors of Williams, they are
not independent under these standards.
Ms. Peterson and Messrs. Austin and Krimbill do not serve as an executive officer of any
non-profit organization to which the Partnership Group made contributions within any single year of
the preceding three years that exceeded the greater of $1.0 million or 2 percent of such
organizations consolidated gross revenues. Further, in accordance with our director independence
standards, there were no discretionary contributions made by any member of the Partnership Group to
a non-profit organization with which such director, or such directors spouse, has a relationship
that impact the directors independence.
Meeting Attendance and Preparation
Members of the Board of Directors of our general partner are expected to attend at least 75
percent of regular Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they serve, either in
person or telephonically. In addition, directors are expected to be prepared for each meeting of
the Board by reviewing written materials distributed in advance.
Executive Sessions of Non-Management Directors
Our general partners non-management Board members periodically meet outside the presence of
our general partners executive officers. The Chairman of the Audit Committee serves as the
presiding director for executive sessions of non-management Board members. The current Chairman of
the Audit Committee and the presiding director is Ms. Alice M. Peterson.
Communications with Directors
Interested parties wishing to communicate with our general partners non-management directors,
individually or as a group, may do so by contacting our general partners Corporate Secretary or
the presiding director. The contact information is maintained on the investor relations/corporate
governance page of our website at http://www.williamslp.com.
The current contact information is as follows:
Williams Partners L.P.
c/o Williams Partners GP LLC
One Williams Center, Suite 4700
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172
Attn: Corporate Secretary
E-mail: lafleur.browne@williams.com
Williams Partners L.P.
c/o Williams Partners GP LLC
One Williams Center, Suite 4700
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172
Attn: Presiding Director
Board Committees
115
The Board of Directors of our general partner has a separately-designated standing Audit
Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and a Conflicts Committee. The following is a description of each of the committees and committee
membership as of February 24, 2011.
Board Committee Membership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit |
|
|
Conflicts |
|
|
|
Committee |
|
|
Committee |
|
H. Brent Austin |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
ü |
|
H. Michael Krimbill |
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
|
Alice M. Peterson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
= committee member |
|
|
|
= chairperson |
Audit Committee
Our general partners Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Audit
Committee meet the heightened independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange for Audit
Committee members and that all members are financially literate as defined by the rules of the New
York Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors has further determined that each member of the Audit
Committee qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the SEC.
The Audit
Committee is governed by a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. For further
information about the Audit Committee, please read the Report of the Audit Committee below and
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Conflicts Committee
The Conflicts Committee of our general partners Board of Directors reviews specific matters
that the Board believes may involve conflicts of interest. The Conflicts Committee determines if
resolution of the conflict is fair and reasonable to us. The members of the Conflicts Committee may
not be officers or employees of our general partner or directors, officers or employees of its
affiliates and must meet the independence and experience requirements established by the New York
Stock Exchange and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other federal securities laws. Any matters
approved by the Conflicts Committee will be conclusively deemed fair and reasonable to us, approved
by all of our partners and not a breach by our general partner of any duties it may owe to us or
our unitholders.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our general partner has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers,
and employees. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of the code of business conduct
and ethics on behalf of our general partners Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Controller, and persons performing similar functions on our Internet website at
http://www.williamslp.com under the Investor Relations caption, promptly following the date of
any such amendment or waiver.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our general partners executive
officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity
securities to file with the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange reports of ownership of our
securities and changes in reported ownership. Executive officers and directors of our general
partner and greater than 10% unitholders are required to by SEC rules to furnish to us copies of
all Section 16(a) reports that they file. Based solely on a review of reports furnished to our
general partner, or written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transactions
were reported, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our general
partners officers, our directors, and our greater than 10% common unitholders filed all reports
they were required to file under Section 16(a) on a timely basis.
116
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. serves as registrar and transfer agent for our common units.
Contact information for Computershare is as follows:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43069
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3069
Phone: (781) 575-2879 or toll-free, (877) 498-8861
Hearing impaired: (800) 952-9245
Internet: www.computershare.com/investor
Send overnight mail to:
Computershare
250 Royall St.
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
117
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee oversees our financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of
Directors of our general partner. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial
statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls. The Audit
Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The charter, among other things,
provides that the Audit Committee has authority to appoint, retain, oversee, evaluate, and
terminate when appropriate, the independent auditor. In this context, the Audit Committee:
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Reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements in this annual report on Form
10-K with management, including a discussion of the quality not just the acceptability
of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the
clarity of disclosures in the financial statements; |
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Reviewed with Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors, who are responsible for
expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with
generally accepted accounting principles, their judgments as to the quality and
acceptability of Williams Partners L.P.s accounting principles and such other matters as
are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing
standards; |
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Received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by
applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Ernst &
Young LLPs communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed
with Ernst & Young LLP its independence; |
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Discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by the statement
on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board in Rule 3200T; |
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Discussed with Williams Partners L.P.s internal auditors and Ernst & Young LLP the
overall scope and plans for their respective audits and then met with the internal auditors
and Ernst & Young LLP, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their
examinations, their evaluations of Williams Partners L.P.s internal controls, and the
overall quality of Williams Partners L.P.s financial reporting; and |
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Based on the foregoing reviews and discussions, recommended to the Board of Directors
that the audited financial statements be included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, for filing with the SEC. |
This report has been furnished by the members of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors:
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Alice M. Peterson Chairman |
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H. Brent Austin |
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H. Michael Krimbill |
The report of the Audit Committee in this report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference
into any other filing by Williams Partners L.P. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this
information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
118
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
We and our general partner, Williams Partners GP LLC, were formed in February 2005. We are
managed by the executive officers of our general partner who are also executive officers of
Williams. Neither we nor our general partner have a compensation committee. The executive officers
of our general partner are compensated directly by Williams. All decisions as to the compensation
of the executive officers of our general partner who are involved in our management are made by the
Compensation Committee of Williams. Therefore, we do not have any policies or programs relating to
compensation of the executive officers of our general partner and we make no decisions relating to
such compensation. None of the executive officers of our general partner have employment agreements
with us or are otherwise specifically compensated for their service as an executive officer of our
general partner. A full discussion of the policies and programs of the Compensation Committee of
Williams will be set forth in the proxy statement for Williams 2011 annual meeting of stockholders
which will be available upon its filing on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and on Williams
website at http://www.williams.com under the heading Investors SEC Filings (Williams 2011
Proxy Statement). We reimburse our general partner for direct and indirect general and
administrative expenses attributable to our management (which expenses include the share of the
compensation paid to the executive officers of our general partner attributable to the time they
spend managing our business). Please read Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner for more information
regarding this arrangement.
Executive Compensation
The following table summarizes the compensation attributable to services performed for us in
2010 for our named executive officers (NEOs), consisting of our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and three other most highly compensated
executive officers of our general partner.
Further information regarding compensation of our principal executive officer, Mr. Armstrong,
who also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Williams, our principal financial
officer, Mr. Chappel, who also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Williams, Mr. Wright, who
until February 24, 2011 served as our Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline and who also serves as
a Senior Vice President of Williams, and Mr. Malcolm, who until January 3, 2011 served as our
principal executive officer and also served as Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief
Executive Officer of Williams, will be set forth in Williams 2011 Proxy Statement. Compensation
amounts set forth in Williams 2011 Proxy Statement will include all compensation paid by Williams,
including the amounts in the table below attributable to services performed for us.
119
2010 Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Williams compensation of our
general partners NEOs attributable to us during fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008. The increase in
amounts attributable to us in 2010 compared to prior years is a result of a significant increase in
the scope of our operations due to the Dropdown.
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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and |
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Nonqualified |
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Non-Equity |
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Deferred |
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Name and Principal |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Incentive Plan |
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Compensation |
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All Other |
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Position (1) |
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Year |
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Salary |
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Bonus |
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Awards(2) |
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Awards(3) |
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Compensation(4) |
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Earnings(5) |
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Compensation(6) |
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Total |
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Steven J. Malcolm |
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2010 |
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$ |
580,470 |
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$ |
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$ |
1,549,477 |
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$ |
1,004,111 |
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$ |
673,545 |
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$ |
392,834 |
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$ |
23,114 |
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$ |
4,223,551 |
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Former Chairman & |
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2009 |
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86,310 |
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148,180 |
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199,248 |
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133,235 |
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97,986 |
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4,978 |
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669,937 |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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2008 |
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84,904 |
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226,692 |
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217,552 |
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156,000 |
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93,718 |
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4,378 |
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783,244 |
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Donald R. Chappel |
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2010 |
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333,144 |
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784,538 |
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222,628 |
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305,242 |
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123,144 |
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8,911 |
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1,777,607 |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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2009 |
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55,180 |
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86,991 |
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43,315 |
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53,553 |
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26,837 |
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1,143 |
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267,019 |
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2008 |
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50,434 |
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158,576 |
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48,855 |
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58,501 |
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24,790 |
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1,181 |
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342,337 |
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Phillip D. Wright |
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2010 |
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431,531 |
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1,036,540 |
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294,146 |
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323,903 |
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225,704 |
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13,878 |
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2,325,702 |
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Senior Vice President, |
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2009 |
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Gas Pipelines |
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2008 |
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Alan S. Armstrong |
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2010 |
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370,596 |
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917,705 |
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260,423 |
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319,581 |
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205,368 |
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12,252 |
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2,085,925 |
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Senior Vice President, |
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2009 |
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135,987 |
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268,430 |
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133,658 |
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153,173 |
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79,325 |
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4,393 |
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774,966 |
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Midstream |
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2008 |
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121,683 |
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320,951 |
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98,883 |
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146,964 |
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69,092 |
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3,888 |
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761,461 |
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James J. Bender |
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2010 |
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247,724 |
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484,079 |
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137,367 |
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186,133 |
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97,662 |
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8,423 |
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1,161,388 |
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General Counsel |
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2009 |
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42,991 |
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56,544 |
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28,155 |
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36,548 |
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17,548 |
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1,865 |
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183,651 |
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2008 |
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34,127 |
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95,341 |
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29,313 |
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39,985 |
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16,260 |
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2,274 |
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217,300 |
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(1) |
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Name and Principal Position. On January 3, 2011, Mr. Malcolm retired as Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of our general partner. Mr. Armstrong, our general partners
Senior Vice President Midstream, succeeded Mr. Malcolm as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer on January 3, 2011. Mr. Wright served as a director of our general partner and
our general partners Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline from February 2010 to February 24,
2011.
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(2) |
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Stock Awards. The stock awards represent equity grants related to Williams common stock.
The NEOs do not receive any equity awards from us. Awards were granted under the terms of
Williams 2007 Incentive Plan and include time-based and performance-based restricted stock units
(RSUs). Amounts shown are the grant date fair value of awards attributable to us computed in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used by Williams to determine the grant date
fair value of the stock awards can be found in the Williams Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year-ended December 31, 2010. |
The potential maximum values attributable to us of the performance-based RSUs, subject to changes
in performance outcomes of Williams, are as follows:
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2010 Performance-Based |
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RSU Maximum Potential |
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Steven J. Malcolm |
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$ |
3,098,953 |
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Donald R. Chappel |
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801,605 |
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Phillip D. Wright |
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1,059,090 |
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Alan S. Armstrong |
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937,670 |
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James J. Bender |
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494,611 |
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(3) |
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Option Awards. Awards are granted under the terms of Williams 2007 Incentive Plan and include
non-qualified stock options. Amounts shown are the grant date fair value of awards attributable to
us computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used by Williams to determine
the grant date fair value of the option awards can be found in the Williams Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2010. The options may be exercised to acquire Williams
common stock. The NEOs do not receive any option awards from us. |
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(4) |
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Non-Equity Incentive Plan. Williams provides an annual incentive program to the NEOs and
payments are based on the financial performance of Williams. The maximum annual incentive pool
funding for NEOs is 250% of |
120
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target. The NEOs also have a previously funded reserve balance that is in the process of being
eliminated. Threshold performance was met in 2009 and 2010 and a portion of the respective reserve
balance was paid to each NEO each year. We do not sponsor any non-equity incentive plans. |
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(5) |
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Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings. The amount shown is
the aggregate change from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 in the actuarial present value of
the accrued benefit under the qualified pension and supplemental retirement plans sponsored by
Williams that is attributable to us. Williams 2011 Proxy Statement will provide more detail
regarding Pension Benefits including further details regarding the calculation of the present
value of the accrued benefit. We do not sponsor any qualified pension or supplemental retirement
plans. |
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(6) |
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All Other Compensation. Amounts shown represent payments made by Williams on behalf of the
NEOs and attributable to us. These amounts include life insurance premium, a 401(k) matching
contribution, and perquisites (if applicable). None of these amounts were provided directly by us.
Perquisites include financial planning services, home security
monitoring for the CEO, and personal use of Williams aircraft. Effective in 2011, Williams has eliminated the perquisite of home security monitoring for its
CEO. Also effective in 2011, Williams will no longer require its CEO to use Williams aircraft for
all air travel.
The incremental cost method was used
to calculate the personal use of Williams aircraft. The incremental cost calculation includes
such items as fuel, maintenance, weather and airport services, pilot meals, pilot overnight
expenses, aircraft telephone, and catering. The amount of perquisites for Mr. Malcolm
is included because the aggregate amount attributable to us exceeds $10,000. |
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Company |
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Financial |
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Home |
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Aircraft |
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Planning |
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Security |
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Personal Usage |
Steven J. Malcolm |
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$ |
7,916 |
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$ |
231 |
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$ |
6,357 |
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We have not included tables with information about grants of plan-based awards, outstanding
equity awards at fiscal year-end, option exercises and stock vested, pension benefits, and
non-qualified deferred compensation because we do not currently sponsor such plans or grant awards
to our NEOs under our general partners long-term incentive plan, which is the only compensation
plan sponsored by our general partner. Information related to Williams sponsorship of any such plans
will be set forth in Williams 2011 Proxy Statement. In addition, our NEOs are not entitled to any
compensation as a result of a change-in-control of us or the termination of their service as an NEO
of our general partner.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
As previously discussed, our general partners Board of Directors is not required to maintain,
and does not maintain, a compensation committee. During 2010, Steven J. Malcolm, served as our
general partners Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors and also served as
the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Williams. Also during 2010, Alan S.
Armstrong, Donald R. Chappel, and Phillip D. Wright, who were directors of our general partner,
also served as executive officers of Williams. However, all compensation decisions with respect to
each of these persons are made by Williams and none of these individuals receive any compensation
directly from us or our general partner. Please read Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence below for information about relationships among us, our
general partner and Williams.
121
Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management
We do not have any employees. We are managed and operated by the directors and officers of
our general partner and employees of Williams perform services on our behalf. We do not have any
compensation policies or practices that need to be assessed or evaluated for the effect on our
operations. Please read Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Employees, and Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence for more information about this
arrangement. For an analysis of any risks arising from Williams compensation policies and
practices, please read Williams 2011 Proxy Statement.
Board Report on Compensation
Neither we nor our general partner has a compensation committee. The Board of Directors of our
general partner has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
set forth above and based on this review and discussion has approved it for inclusion in this Form
10-K.
The Board of Directors of Williams Partners GP LLC:
Alan S. Armstrong,
Randall L. Barnard,
H. Brent Austin,
Donald R. Chappel,
H. Michael Krimbill,
Rory L. Miller,
Alice M. Peterson
Compensation of Directors
We are managed by the Board of Directors of our general partner. Members of the Board of
Directors who are also officers or employees of Williams or an affiliate of us or Williams do not
receive additional compensation for serving on the Board of Directors. Please read Compensation
Discussion and Analysis, Executive Compensation, and Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner for
information about how we reimburse our general partner for direct and indirect general and
administrative expenses attributable to our management. In 2010, non-employee directors received a
bi-annual compensation package consisting of the following, which amounts were paid on August 22
and February 1: (a) $37,500 cash retainer; and (b) $2,500 cash
retainer each for service on the Conflicts
Committee or Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. If a non-employee directors service on the
Board of Directors commenced between December 1 and January 31 or between February 2 and August 21,
the non-employee director received a prorated bi-annual compensation package. In addition to the
bi-annual compensation package, each non-employee director who was first elected to the Board of
Directors in 2010 received a one-time cash payment of $25,000 on the date of such election. Also,
each non-employee director serving as a member of the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors
received $1,250 cash for each Conflicts Committee meeting attended by such director. Fees for
attendance at meetings of the Conflicts Committee were paid on February 1, 2010 and August 22, 2010
for meetings held during the preceding months. In November 2010, our director compensation policy
was revised to change the bi-annual cash retainer amount to $45,000, modify payment dates for
compensation paid under the policy, and adjust dates for prorated bi-annual compensation packages
paid to directors who first join the Board of Directors between regular payment cycles. These
revisions will affect compensation paid in 2011.
Each non-employee director is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with
attending meetings of the Board of Directors or its committees. Each director will be fully
indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the extent permitted under
Delaware law. We also reimburse non-employee directors for the costs of education programs relevant
to their duties as Board members.
122
For their service, non-management directors received the following compensation in 2010:
Director Compensation Fiscal Year 2010
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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and Nonqualified |
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Fees Earned |
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Non-Equity |
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Deferred |
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or Paid |
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Unit |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
in Cash (1) |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Compensation(3) |
|
|
Total |
|
H. Brent Austin(2) |
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
$ |
195,000 |
|
H. Michael Krimbill |
|
$ |
107,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
107,500 |
|
Bill Z. Parker(2) |
|
$ |
53,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,750 |
|
Alice M. Peterson |
|
$ |
108,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,750 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Bi-annual compensation retainer fees and Conflicts Committee meeting fees earned in
2010 are reflected in this column. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Parker retired from the Board of Directors of our general partner on September 7,
2010 and Mr. Austin joined the Board on September 8, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
We acquired the general partner of WMZ in connection
with the Dropdown in February 2010. Mr. Austin served as a director of the general partner
of WMZ from October 2008 until WMZ merged with us in August 2010. Compensation for Mr.
Austins service to WMZ in 2010 is reflected in this column. |
123
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2010, concerning beneficial
ownership by holders of 5 percent or more of our common units. Unless otherwise indicated by
footnote, the companies named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the
common units listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Common Units |
|
|
Total Common |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Units Beneficially |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
The Williams Companies, Inc.(a) |
|
|
216,462,665 |
|
|
|
74.68 |
% |
Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC(a) |
|
|
119,932,400 |
|
|
|
41.38 |
% |
Williams Energy Services, LLC(a) |
|
|
91,854,749 |
|
|
|
31.69 |
% |
Percentage of common units beneficially owned is based on 289,844,575 common units outstanding.
Our general partner, Williams Partners GP LLC, also owns all of our 2 percent general partner
interest and IDRs.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) is the ultimate parent company of Williams Energy
Services, LLC (WES), Williams Partners GP LLC (the General Partner), Williams Energy, L.L.C.
(WE), Williams Discovery Pipeline LLC (Discovery Pipeline), Williams Partners Holdings LLC
(Holdings), Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC (WGP), WGP Gulfstream Pipeline LLC
(Gulfstream), and Williams Production RMT Company LLC (RMT) and may, therefore, be deemed to
beneficially own the common units held by each of these companies. Williams common stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMB. Williams files information with,
or furnishes information to, the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act). RMT is the record
holder of 1,849,138 common units. Gulfstream is the record holder of 4,242,700 common units.
WGP is the record owner of 115,689,700 common units, and, as the sole member of Gulfstream,
may, pursuant to Rule 13d-3, be deemed to beneficially own the common units owned by
Gulfstream. Discovery Pipeline is the record holder of 1,425,466 common units. Holdings is
the record holder of 2,826,378 common units. The General Partner is the record holder of
3,363,527 common units. WE is the record holder of 2,952,233 common units. WES is the record
owner of 84,113,523 common units and, as the indirect owner of WE and the sole member of
Discovery Pipeline and the General Partner, may, pursuant to Rule 13d-3, be deemed to
beneficially own the units beneficially owned by WE, Discovery Pipeline and the General
Partner. The address of these companies is One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172. |
The following table sets forth, as of February 17, 2011, the number of our common units
beneficially owned by each of the directors of our general partner, by the NEOs of our general
partner, and by all directors and executive officers of our general partner as a group. Except as
indicated by footnote, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power
with respect to all units shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws
where applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Units |
|
|
Percentage of Total |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Common Units |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Owned |
|
|
Beneficially Owned |
|
Alan S. Armstrong(a) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
H. Brent Austin |
|
|
10,336 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Randall L. Barnard |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
* |
|
James J. Bender(b) |
|
|
17,584 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Donald R. Chappel |
|
|
22,584 |
|
|
|
* |
|
H. Michael Krimbill |
|
|
57,151 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Steven J. Malcolm(c) |
|
|
32,684 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Rory L. Miller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Alice M. Peterson |
|
|
4,524 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Phillip D. Wright(d) |
|
|
12,084 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as a
group (11 persons) |
|
|
179,963 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Percentage of common units beneficially owned is based on 289,844,575 common units
outstanding.
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1 percent. |
|
(a) |
|
Mr. Armstrong is the trustee of The Shelly Stone Armstrong Trust dated August 10, 2004, and
has the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of distributions on, or the
proceeds from the sale of, 20,000 common units that are held by the trust. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents units beneficially owned by Mr. Bender that are held by the James J. Bender
Revocable Trust dated July 8, 2009. |
|
(c) |
|
Mr. Malcolm retired as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of our general
partner, effective January 3, 2011. |
|
(d) |
|
Mr. Wright resigned as Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline and director of our general
partner, effective February 24, 2011. |
124
The following table sets forth, as of February 1, 2011, the number of shares of common stock
of The Williams Companies, Inc. beneficially owned by each of the directors of our general partner,
by the NEOs of our general partner, and by all directors and executive officers of our general
partner as a group. Except as indicated by footnote, the persons named in the table below have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them,
subject to community property laws where applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Directly or |
|
|
Within 60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Indirectly(a) |
|
|
Days(b) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
of Class |
|
Alan S. Armstrong |
|
|
293,690 |
|
|
|
289,320 |
|
|
|
583,010 |
|
|
|
* |
|
H. Brent Austin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Randall L. Barnard |
|
|
73,671 |
|
|
|
40,663 |
|
|
|
114,334 |
|
|
|
* |
|
James J. Bender |
|
|
220,129 |
|
|
|
199,136 |
|
|
|
419,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Donald R. Chappel |
|
|
406,729 |
|
|
|
539,169 |
|
|
|
945,898 |
|
|
|
* |
|
H. Michael Krimbill |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Steven J. Malcolm(c) |
|
|
1,223,856 |
|
|
|
2,232,298 |
|
|
|
3,456,154 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Rory L. Miller |
|
|
63,663 |
|
|
|
62,088 |
|
|
|
125,751 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Alice M. Peterson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Phillip D. Wright(d) |
|
|
418,416 |
|
|
|
421,403 |
|
|
|
839,819 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers
as a group (11 persons) |
|
|
2,756,202 |
|
|
|
3,847,879 |
|
|
|
6,604,081 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Percentage of common stock beneficially owned is based on 586,066,519 shares outstanding on
February 1, 2011.
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1 percent. |
|
(a) |
|
Includes shares held under the terms of Williams incentive and investment plans as follows:
Mr. Armstrong, 212,579 restricted stock units and 81,111 beneficially owned shares; Mr.
Barnard, 527 shares in The Williams Companies Investment Plus Plan, 58,686 restricted stock
units, and 14,458 beneficially owned shares; Mr. Bender, 176,587 restricted stock units and
43,542 beneficially owned shares; Mr. Chappel, 276,269 restricted stock units and 130,460
beneficially owned shares; Mr. Malcolm, 927 shares in The Williams Companies Investment Plus
Plan, 511,085 restricted stock units, and 711,844 beneficially owned shares; Mr. Miller,
35,386 restricted stock units and 28,277 beneficially owned shares; and Mr. Wright, 212,579
restricted stock units and 205,837 beneficially owned shares. Williams restricted stock units
do not provide the holder with voting or investment power. |
|
(b) |
|
The shares indicated represent stock options granted under Williams current or previous
stock option plans, which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60
days of February 1, 2011. Shares subject to options cannot be voted. |
|
(c) |
|
Mr. Malcolm retired as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of our general
partner, effective January 3, 2011. |
|
(d) |
|
Mr. Wright resigned as Senior Vice President Gas Pipeline and director of our general
partner, effective February 24, 2011. |
125
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information concerning common units that were potentially subject
to issuance under the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2010.
For more information about this plan, which did not require approval by our limited partners, see
Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Available for |
|
|
|
Issued Upon |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Future Issuance |
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Under Equity |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
of Outstanding |
|
|
Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
Options, |
|
|
Options, |
|
|
(Excluding |
|
|
|
Warrants and |
|
|
Warrants and |
|
|
Securities |
|
Plan Category |
|
Rights |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Reflected in Column |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686,597 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686,597 |
|
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Transactions with Related Persons
Our general partner and its affiliates own 216,462,665 common units representing a 73 percent
limited partner interest in us. Williams also indirectly owns 100 percent of our general partner,
which allows it to control us. Certain officers and directors of our general partner also serve as
officers and/or directors of Williams. In addition, our general partner owns a 2 percent general
partner interest and incentive distribution rights in us.
In addition to the related transactions and relationships discussed below, information about
such transactions and relationships is included in Note 3 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Distributions and Payments to Our General Partner and Its Affiliates
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments made or to be made by us to our
general partner and its affiliates, which include Williams, in connection with the ongoing
operation and liquidation of Williams Partners L.P. These distributions and payments were
determined by and among affiliated entities and, consequently, are not the result of arms-length
negotiations.
|
|
|
|
|
Operational Stage |
Distributions of available cash to our general
partner and its affiliates
|
|
We will generally make
cash distributions 98
percent to unitholders,
including our general
partner and its
affiliates as holders of
an aggregate of
216,462,665 common units
and the remaining 2
percent to our general
partner. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, if
distributions exceed the
minimum quarterly
distribution and other
higher target levels,
our general partner is
entitled to increasing
percentages of the
distributions, up to 50
percent of the
distributions above the
highest target level. We
refer to the rights to
the increasing
distributions as
incentive distribution
rights. For further
information about
distributions, please
read Market for
Registrants Common
Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities. |
126
|
|
|
Reimbursement of expenses to our general partner
and its affiliates
|
|
Our general partner does
not receive a management
fee or other
compensation for the
management of our
partnership. Our general
partner and its
affiliates are
reimbursed, however, for
all direct and indirect
expenses incurred on our
behalf. Our general
partner determines the
amount of these
expenses. |
|
|
|
Withdrawal or removal of our general partner
|
|
If our general partner
withdraws or is removed,
its general partner
interest and its
incentive distribution
rights will either be
sold to the new general
partner for cash or
converted into common
units, in each case for
an amount equal to the
fair market value of
those interests. |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation Stage |
|
|
|
Liquidation
|
|
Upon our liquidation,
the partners, including
our general partner,
will be entitled to
receive liquidating
distributions according
to their particular
capital account
balances. |
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
Our general partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation for its
management of our business. However, we reimburse our general partner for expenses incurred on our
behalf, including expenses incurred in compensating employees of an affiliate of our general
partner who perform services on our behalf. These expenses include all allocable expenses necessary
or appropriate to the conduct of our business. Our partnership agreement provides that our general
partner will determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us. There is no minimum or
maximum amount that may be paid or reimbursed to our general partner for expenses incurred on our
behalf, except that pursuant to an omnibus agreement, Williams provided a partial credit for
general and administrative expenses that we incurred for a period of five years following our
initial public offering (IPO) of common units in August 2005. Please read Initial Omnibus
Agreement below for more information.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, our general partner allocated $11.3 million of
expense to us for the services performed on our behalf by our executive officers, who are also
employees of Williams, and those of our directors, who are also employees of Williams. This
allocated expense included our allocable share of salaries, non-equity incentive plan compensation,
and other employment-related expenses, including Williams restricted stock unit and stock option
awards, retirement plans, health and welfare plans, employer-related payroll taxes, matching
contributions made under a Williams 401 (k) plan and premiums for life insurance.
Williams affiliates charge us for the costs associated with the employees that operate our
assets. These costs totaled $191 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
In addition, general and administrative services are provided to us by employees of Williams,
and we are charged for certain administrative expenses incurred by Williams. These charges are
either directly identifiable or allocated to their operations. Direct charges are for goods and
services provided by Williams at their request. Allocated charges are based on a three-factor
formula, which considers revenues; property, plant and equipment; and payroll. These costs totaled
$333 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. In managements estimation, the allocation
methodologies used are reasonable and result in a reasonable allocation to us of their costs of
doing business incurred by Williams.
Commodity Purchase Contracts
We purchase natural gas for shrink replacement and fuel for processing plants from Williams
Gas Marketing, Inc. (WGM) and we purchase for resale from Williams Exploration & Production
business, Discovery Producer Services LLC, and Williams Olefins, LLC (Williams Olefins), a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams,
substantially all of the NGLs to which those entities take title. We conduct these purchases at
market prices at the time of purchase. We also purchase natural gas for Gas Pipelines merchant
gas sales program from WGM at contract or market prices. These purchases totaled $873 million for
the year ended December 31, 2010.
In addition, through an agency agreement, WGM manages Transcos jurisdictional merchant
gas sales. WGM is authorized to make gas sales on Transcos behalf in order to manage its gas
purchase obligations. WGM receives all
127
margins associated with jurisdictional merchant gas sales business and, as Transcos agent,
assumes all market and credit risk associated with such sales. Consequently, Transcos merchant gas
sales service has no impact on its operating income or results of operations.
Gathering, Processing and Treating Contracts
We provide gathering, treating and processing services for Williams Exploration & Production
business under several contracts. Revenues from these services were $225 million for the year ended
December 31, 2010. The rates charged to provide these services are considered reasonable as
compared to those that are charged to similarly-situated nonaffiliated customers.
Transportation and Exchange Contracts
We purchase
transportation services from Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC for NGLs from certain of our natural gas processing plants.
These transportation costs were $43 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
We provide natural gas transportation and exchange services and rental of communication
facilities to subsidiaries of Williams. These revenues were $25 million for the year ended December
31, 2010. The rates charged to provide sales and services to affiliates are comparable to those
that are charged to similarly-situated nonaffiliated customers.
Commodity Sales Contracts
We sell feedstock commodities to Williams Olefins for use in its facilities and
natural gas purchased for shrink replacement and fuel at our processing plants in excess of their requirements to WGM. Revenues from these product sales were $121 million
for the year ended December 31, 2010. These sales are generally made at market prices at the time
of sale.
We transferred a transportation capacity contract to WGM in a previous year. To the extent WGM
does not utilize this transportation capacity for its needs (primarily transporting third-party gas
volumes), we reimburse WGM for these transportation costs. These cost reimbursements totaled approximately $10
million in 2010.
Operating Agreements with Equity Method Investees
We are party to operating agreements with unconsolidated companies where our investment is
accounted for using the equity method. These operating agreements typically provide for
reimbursement or payment to us for certain direct operational payroll and employee benefit costs,
materials, supplies and other charges and also for management services. Williams supplied a
portion of these services, primarily those related to employees since we do not have any employees,
to the equity method investees. The following amounts were billed to the equity method investments
we operate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cardinal Pipeline Company LLC |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
Discovery Producer Services LLC |
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC |
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
Summary of Other Transactions with Williams
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we distributed $534.4 million to affiliates of Williams
as quarterly distributions on their common units, Class C units, 2 percent general partner
interest, and incentive distribution rights.
Initial Omnibus Agreement
128
Upon the closing of our IPO, we entered into an omnibus agreement with Williams and its
affiliates that was not the result of arms-length negotiations. The omnibus agreement governs our
relationship with Williams regarding the following matters:
|
|
|
Reimbursement of certain general and administrative expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Indemnification for certain environmental liabilities, tax liabilities and right-of-way
defects; |
|
|
|
|
Reimbursement for certain expenditures; and |
|
|
|
|
A license for the use of certain software and intellectual property. |
|
|
Total amounts received under this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2010, were $1 million. |
Intellectual Property License
Williams and its affiliates granted a license to us for the use of certain marks, including
our logo, for as long as Williams controls our general partner, at no charge.
Agreements Related to the Piceance Acquisition
We, our general partner, certain of our subsidiaries, and other affiliates of Williams entered
into a contribution agreement and certain other agreements that effected our acquisition of certain
gathering and processing assets in Colorados Piceance basin from a subsidiary of Williams (the
Piceance Acquisition). These agreements are the result of arms-length negotiations between
Williams and the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors of our general partner, which is
composed solely of independent directors unaffiliated with Williams.
Contribution Agreement
On November 19, 2010, we closed the Piceance Acquisition as contemplated by the contribution
agreement. The Piceance Acquisition was made in exchange for consideration of $702 million in
cash, 1,849,138 of our common units, and an increase in the capital account of our general partner
to allow it to maintain its 2 percent general partner ownership interest.
Conveyance, Contribution, and Assumption Agreement
In connection with the closing of the Piceance Acquisition, the parties to the contribution
agreement entered into a conveyance, contribution, and assumption agreement. This conveyance,
contribution, and assumption agreement effected the contribution of the contributed interests,
including the membership interests in Bargath LLC and certain additional gas gathering and
compression assets, to us and further transferred such ownership interest from us to our operating
company.
Piceance Omnibus Agreement
Under an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with the Piceance Acquisition, a
subsidiary of Williams is obligated to reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our
subsidiaries for any costs required to complete the pipeline and compression projects known
collectively as the Ryan Gulch Expansion Project, (ii) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries
prior to January 31, 2011 related to the development of a cryogenic processing arrangement with a
subsidiary of Williams, up to $20 million, and (iii) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for
notice of violation or enforcement actions related to compression station land use permits or other
losses, costs and expenses related certain surface lease use agreements. In addition, we are
obligated to reimburse a subsidiary of Williams for any costs related to the pipeline and
compression projects known collectively as the Kokopelli Expansion irrespective of whether those
costs were incurred prior to the effective date of the Piceance Acquisition. We did not receive or pay
any reimbursements under this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Amended and Restated Secondment Agreement
129
In connection with the closing of the Piceance Acquisition, we, our general partner, and
Williams amended and restated the secondment agreement associated with the Dropdown, as described
below, to add additional personnel.
Agreements Related to the Dropdown
We, our general partner, our operating company, other affiliates of Williams and Williams
entered into certain agreements that effected our acquisition of the Contributed Entities, and the
application of the proceeds of the offering of notes in connection with our acquisition of the
Contributed Entities. These agreements are the result of arms-length negotiations between Williams
and the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors of our general partner, which is composed
solely of independent directors unaffiliated with Williams.
Contribution Agreement
On February 17, 2010, we closed the transaction associated with a contribution agreement
between us, our general partner, our operating company and certain subsidiaries of Williams,
pursuant to which Williams contributed to us the ownership interests in the entities that make up
Williams Gas Pipeline and Midstream Gas & Liquids business segments, to the extent not already
owned by us, including Williams limited and general partner interests in Williams Pipeline
Partners L.P. (WMZ), but excluding Williams Canadian, Venezuelan and olefin operations and 25.5
percent of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream). Such entities are hereafter referred
to as the Contributed Entities. The transactions associated with the contribution agreement are
referred to as the Dropdown.
Conveyance, Contribution, and Assumption Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, the parties to the contribution agreement entered into a
conveyance, contribution, and assumption agreement. This conveyance, contribution and assumption
agreement effected the contribution of the ownership interests in the Contributed Entities to us
and further transferred such ownership interests from us to our operating company.
Dropdown Omnibus Agreement
In connection with the closing of the Dropdown, we entered into an omnibus agreement with
Williams. Pursuant to this omnibus agreement, Williams is obligated to indemnify us from and
against or reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for repair or
abandonment costs for damages to certain facilities caused by Hurricane Ike, up to a maximum of $10
million, (ii) maintenance capital expenditure amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries in respect
of certain U.S. Department of Transportation projects, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $50
million, and (iii) an amount based on the amortization over time of deferred revenue amounts that
relate to cash payments received prior to the closing of the Dropdown for services to be rendered
by us in the future at the Devils Tower floating production platform located in Mississippi Canyon
Block 773. In addition, we are obligated to pay to Williams the proceeds of certain sales of
natural gas recovered from the Hester storage field pursuant to the FERC order dated March 7, 2008,
approving a settlement agreement in Docket No. RP06-569. Net amounts received under this agreement
for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $2 million.
Transco Administrative Services Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, Transco entered into an administrative services agreement
with Transco Pipeline Services Company LLC, a subsidiary of Williams (Transco Pipeline Services),
pursuant to which Transco Pipeline Services will provide personnel, facilities, goods, and
equipment not otherwise provided by Transco necessary to operate Transcos businesses. In return,
Transco reimburses Transco Pipeline Services for all direct and indirect expenses Transco Pipeline
Services incurs or payments it makes (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation, and
benefits) in connection with these services.
Northwest Pipeline Administrative Services Agreement
130
Prior to the closing of the Dropdown, Northwest entered into an administrative services
agreement with Northwest Pipeline Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, to provide
services that Northwest determines may be reasonable and necessary to operate its business,
including employees, accounting, information technology, company development, operations,
administration, insurance, risk management, tax, audit, finance, land, marketing, legal, and
engineering, which services may be expanded, modified or reduced from time to time as agreed upon
by the parties.
Secondment Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, we, our general partner and Williams entered into a
secondment agreement pursuant to which Williams agreed to cause its affiliates to provide personnel
necessary to operate, manage, maintain and report the operating results of certain assets owned by
one of our midstream entities. During the period that such personnel are providing such services,
they are subject to the direction, supervision and control of our general partner. Our general
partner is responsible for the costs and expenses related to such services, which are reimbursed in
accordance with our partnership agreement. The secondment agreement was amended and restated to
add additional personnel in connection with the Piceance Acquisition.
Limited Call Right Forbearance Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, we entered into a limited call right forbearance agreement
with our general partner, under which our general partner agreed to forbear exercising a right in
certain circumstances that is granted to it under our partnership agreement. Under our partnership
agreement, if our general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80 percent of our common
limited partner units, our general partner has the right to purchase all of the remaining common
limited partner units. In this forbearance agreement, our general partner agreed not to exercise
this right unless it and its affiliates held more than 85 percent of our common limited partner
units. This forbearance agreement terminated when the ownership by our general partner and its
affiliates of our common limited partner units decreased below 75 percent upon our issuance of
eight million common units on December 17, 2010 pursuant to a public offering. See Note 13 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Amendment to our Limited Partnership Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, our general partner entered into an amendment to our
partnership agreement. This amendment (i) authorized the issuance of the Class C units that
comprised part of the consideration for the Dropdown and made certain other changes in connection
with the authorization of the issuance of the Class C units, (ii) provided for the proration of
distributions, with respect to the first fiscal quarter in which the Class C units and the
additional general partner units issued were outstanding as they were not outstanding during the
full quarterly period, and (iii) provided that certain amounts received by us under the omnibus
agreement were to be treated as a capital contribution to us by Williams in the amount of such
payment.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that address potential conflicts of
interest between our general partner and its affiliates, including Williams, on one hand, and us
and our subsidiaries, on the other hand. Whenever such a conflict of interest arises, our general
partner will resolve the conflict. Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the
approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general
partner, which is comprised of independent directors. The partnership agreement provides that our
general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement or its
duties to us or to our unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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Approved by the Conflicts Committee; |
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Approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any
common units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates; |
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On terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available
from unrelated third parties; or |
131
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Fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships
between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us. |
If our general partner does not seek approval from the Conflicts Committee and the Board of
Directors of our general partner determines that the resolution or course of action taken with
respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and
fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the Board of
Directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner
or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of
overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in
our partnership agreement, our general partner or the Conflicts Committee may consider any factors
it determines in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement
requires someone to act in good faith, it requires that person to reasonably believe that he is
acting in the best interests of the partnership, unless the context otherwise requires. See
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Governance Board Committees Conflict
Committee.
In addition, our code of business conduct and ethics requires that all employees, including
employees of affiliates of Williams who perform services for us and our general partner, avoid or
disclose any activity that may interfere, or have the appearance of interfering, with their
responsibilities to us and our unitholders. Conflicts of interest that cannot be avoided must be
disclosed to a supervisor who is then responsible for establishing and monitoring procedures to
ensure that we are not disadvantaged.
Director Independence
Please read Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Governance Director
Independence and Board Committees in Item 10 above for information about the independence of our general partners Board of
Directors and its committees, which information is incorporated into
this Item 13 by reference in its
entirety.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Fees for professional services provided by our independent auditors for each of the last two
fiscal years were as follows:
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Thousands) |
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Audit Fees |
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$ |
7,309 |
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$ |
1,111 |
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Audit-Related Fees |
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Tax Fees |
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30 |
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35 |
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All Other Fees |
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$ |
7,339 |
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$ |
1,146 |
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Fees for audit services in 2010 and 2009 include fees associated with the annual audit, the
reviews of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, the audit of our assessment of internal controls as
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and services provided in connection with
other filings with the SEC. The fees for audit services do not include audit costs for stand-alone
audits for equity investees. Tax fees for 2010 and 2009 include fees for review of our federal tax
return. Ernst & Young LLP does not provide tax services to our general partners executive
officers.
The Audit Committee of our general partners Board of Directors is responsible for appointing,
setting compensation for, and overseeing the work of Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditors.
The Audit Committee has established a policy regarding pre-approval of all audit and non-audit
services provided by Ernst & Young LLP. On an ongoing basis, our general partners management
presents specific projects and categories of service to the Audit Committee to request advance
approval. The Audit Committee reviews those requests and advises management if the Audit Committee
approves the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP. On a quarterly basis, the
132
management of our general partner reports to the Audit Committee regarding the services
rendered by, including the fees of, the independent accountant in the previous quarter and on a
cumulative basis for the fiscal year. The Audit Committee may also delegate the ability to
pre-approve audit and permitted non-audit services, excluding services related to our internal
control over financial reporting, to any two committee members, provided that any such
pre-approvals are reported at a subsequent Audit Committee meeting. In 2010 and 2009, 100 percent
of Ernst & Young LLPs fees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1 and 2. Williams Partners L.P. financials
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Page |
Covered by reports of independent auditors: |
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74 |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 |
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Not covered by reports of independent auditors: |
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109 |
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All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present or is not
present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information
required is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.
(a)3 and (b). The following documents are included as exhibits to this report:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
§Exhibit 2.1
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2010, by and among
Williams Energy Services, LLC, Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC,
WGP Gulfstream Pipeline Company, L.L.C., Williams Partners GP LLC,
Williams Partners L.P., Williams Partners Operating LLC and, for a
limited purpose, The Williams Companies, Inc, including exhibits
thereto (filed on January 19, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams
Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 3.1
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Williams Partners L.P. (filed
on May 2, 2005 as Exhibit 3.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s
registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124517)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 3.2
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Certificate of Formation of Williams Partners GP LLC (filed on May
2, 2005 as Exhibit 3.3 to Williams Partners L.P.s registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124517)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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*Exhibit 3.3
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Williams
Partners L.P. (including form of common unit certificate), as
amended by Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. |
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Exhibit 3.4
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Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Williams
Partners GP LLC (filed on August 26, 2005 as Exhibit 3.2 to Williams
Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.1
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Indenture, dated June 20, 2006, by and among Williams Partners L.P.,
Williams Partners Finance Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(filed on June 20, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to |
133
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.2
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Form of 7 1/2% Senior Note due 2011 (filed on June 20, 2006 as
Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix of Exhibit 4.1 attached
to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.3
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Certificate of Incorporation of Williams Partners Finance
Corporation (filed on September 22, 2006 as Exhibit 4.5 to Williams
Partners L.P.s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-137562)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.4
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Bylaws of Williams Partners Finance Corporation (filed on September
22, 2006 as Exhibit 4.6 to Williams Partners L.P.s registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-137562)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.5
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Indenture, dated December 13, 2006, by and among Williams Partners
L.P., Williams Partners Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York
(filed on December 19, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.6
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Form of 7 1/4% Senior Note due 2017 (filed on December 19, 2006 as
Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix of Exhibit 4.1 attached
to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.7
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Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2010, between Williams Partners
L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
February 10, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current
report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 4.8
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010, among
Williams Partners L.P. and Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., each acting on behalf of themselves and the
initial purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (filed on February
10, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report
on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 4.9
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Indenture, dated as of June 22, 2006, between Northwest Pipeline
Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee, with regard
to Northwest Pipelines $175 million aggregate principal amount of
7.00% Senior Notes due 2016 (filed on June 23, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1
to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form 8-K (File. No. 001-07414)
and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.10
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Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2007, between Northwest Pipeline
Corporation and The Bank of New York (filed on April 5, 2007 as
Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form 8-K (File No.
001-07414)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.11
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Indenture, dated May 22, 2008, between Northwest Pipeline GP and The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (filed on May 23,
2008 as Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline GPs Form 8-K File No.
001-07414)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.12
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Senior Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1996 between Transcontinental
Gas Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed on
April 2, 1996 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Corporations Form S-3 (File No. 333-02155)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.13
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Senior Indenture, dated as of November 30, 1995, between Northwest
Pipeline Corporation and Chemical Bank Trustee with regard to
Northwest Pipelines 7.125% debentures due 2025 (filed |
134
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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September 14, 1995 as Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form S-3
(File No. 033-62639)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.14
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Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2001, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed on
November 8, 2001 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Corporations Form S-4 (File No. 333-72982)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.15
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Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2002, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed August
14, 2002 as Exhibit 4.1 to The Williams Companies Inc.s Form 10-Q
(File No. 001-07584)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.16
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Indenture, dated as of April 11, 2006, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee with
regard to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Lines $200 million aggregate
principal amount of 6.4% Senior Note due 2016 (filed on April 11,
2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporations
Form 8-K (File No. 001-07584)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.17
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Indenture, dated May 22, 2008, between Transcontinental Gas Pipe
Line Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as
Trustee (filed on May 23, 2008 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental
Gas Pipe Line Corporations Form 8-K (File No. 001-07584)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.18
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Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, between Williams Partners
L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
(filed on November 12, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.19
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, between Williams Partners L.P. and The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed on November 12, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.20
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Form of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2020 (filed November 12, 2010 as Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.1
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|
Omnibus Agreement, among Williams Partners L.P., Williams Energy Services, LLC, Williams Energy, L.L.C., Williams
Partners Holdings LLC, Williams Discovery Pipeline LLC, Williams Partners GP LLC, Williams Partners Operating LLC
and (for purposes of Articles V and VI thereof only) The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on August 26, 2005 as
Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 10.2
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Amendment No. 1 to Omnibus Agreement among Williams Partners L.P., Williams Energy Services, LLC, Williams Energy,
L.L.C., Williams Partners Holdings LLC, Williams Discovery Pipeline LLC, Williams Partners GP LLC, Williams Partners
Operating LLC and (for purposes of Articles V and VI thereof only) The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on April 20,
2009 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.3
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Omnibus Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and between The Williams Companies, Inc. and Williams Partners
L.P. (filed on February 22, 2010 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
135
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
Exhibit 10.4
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Conveyance, Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and among Williams Energy
Services, LLC, Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC, WGP Gulfstream Pipeline Company, L.L.C., Williams Partners GP
LLC, Williams Partners L.P. and Williams Partners Operating LLC (filed on February 22, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to
Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.5
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Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed on August 26, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.6
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Amendment to the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated November 28, 2006 (filed on December 4,
2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.7
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Amendment No. 2 to the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated December 2, 2008 (filed on February
26, 2009, as Exhibit 10.4 to Williams Partners L.P.s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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*#Exhibit 10.8
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Director Compensation Policy dated November 29, 2005, as revised November 30, 2010. |
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#Exhibit 10.9
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Form of Grant Agreement for Restricted Units (filed on December 1, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.10
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Administrative Services Agreement between Northwest Pipeline Services LLC and Northwest Pipeline GP, dated October
1, 2007 (filed on January 30, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s Form 8-K (File No.
001-33917) and incorporated herein by reference). |
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Exhibit 10.11
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Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and between Transco Pipeline Services LLC and
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (filed on February 22, 2010 as Exhibit 10.3 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.12
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Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and among Williams Partners L.P., Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Company, LLC, Northwest Pipeline GP, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed on
July 29, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s quarterly report on Form 10-Q (File No.
001-33917)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*Exhibit 12
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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*Exhibit 21
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List of subsidiaries of Williams Partners L.P. |
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*Exhibit 23.1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP. |
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*Exhibit 24
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Power of attorney. |
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*Exhibit 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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*Exhibit 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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**Exhibit 32
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Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
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101.INS**
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XBRL Instance Document |
136
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
101.SCH**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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Furnished herewith. |
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§ |
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Pursuant to item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K, the registrant agrees
to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to
the SEC upon request.
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# |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
137
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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Williams Partners L.P.
(Registrant)
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By: |
Williams Partners GP LLC, its general partner
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By: |
/s/ Ted T. Timmermans
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Ted T. Timmermans |
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Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Date: February 24, 2011
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ ALAN S. ARMSTRONG |
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Chief Executive Officer and |
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February 24, 2011 |
Alan S. Armstrong |
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Chairman of the Board (Principal
Executive Officer) |
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/s/ DONALD R. CHAPPEL |
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Chief Financial Officer and Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
Donald R. Chappel |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ TED T. TIMMERMANS |
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Chief Accounting Officer and Controller |
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February 24, 2011 |
Ted T. Timmermans |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ H. BRENT AUSTIN* |
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Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
H. Brent Austin |
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/s/ RORY L. MILLER* |
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Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
Rory L. Miller |
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/s/ ALICE M. PETERSON* |
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Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
Alice M. Peterson |
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/s/ H. MICHAEL KRIMBILL* |
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Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
H. Michael Krimbill |
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/s/ RANDALL L. BARNARD* |
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Director |
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February 24, 2011 |
Randall L. Barnard |
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*By:
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/s/ WILLIAM H. GAULT
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February 24, 2011 |
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William H. Gault |
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Attorney-in-fact |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
§Exhibit 2.1
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Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2010, by and among
Williams Energy Services, LLC, Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC,
WGP Gulfstream Pipeline Company, L.L.C., Williams Partners GP LLC,
Williams Partners L.P., Williams Partners Operating LLC and, for a
limited purpose, The Williams Companies, Inc, including exhibits
thereto (filed on January 19, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams
Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 3.1
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Certificate of Limited Partnership of Williams Partners L.P. (filed
on May 2, 2005 as Exhibit 3.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s
registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124517)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 3.2
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Certificate of Formation of Williams Partners GP LLC (filed on May
2, 2005 as Exhibit 3.3 to Williams Partners L.P.s registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124517)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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*Exhibit 3.3
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Williams
Partners L.P. (including form of common unit certificate), as
amended by Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. |
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Exhibit 3.4
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Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Williams
Partners GP LLC (filed on August 26, 2005 as Exhibit 3.2 to Williams
Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.1
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Indenture, dated June 20, 2006, by and among Williams Partners L.P.,
Williams Partners Finance Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(filed on June 20, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.2
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Form of 7 1/2% Senior Note due 2011 (filed on June 20, 2006 as
Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix of Exhibit 4.1 attached
to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.3
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Certificate of Incorporation of Williams Partners Finance
Corporation (filed on September 22, 2006 as Exhibit 4.5 to Williams
Partners L.P.s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-137562)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.4
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Bylaws of Williams Partners Finance Corporation (filed on September
22, 2006 as Exhibit 4.6 to Williams Partners L.P.s registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-137562)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.5
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Indenture, dated December 13, 2006, by and among Williams Partners
L.P., Williams Partners Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York
(filed on December 19, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
Exhibit 4.6
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Form of 7 1/4% Senior Note due 2017 (filed on December 19, 2006 as
Exhibit 1 to Rule 144A/Regulation S Appendix of Exhibit 4.1 attached
to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.7
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Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2010, between Williams Partners
L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
February 10, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current
report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 4.8
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2010, among
Williams Partners L.P. and Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., each acting on behalf of themselves and the
initial purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (filed on February
10, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report
on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 4.9
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Indenture, dated as of June 22, 2006, between Northwest Pipeline
Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee, with regard
to Northwest Pipelines $175 million aggregate principal amount of
7.00% Senior Notes due 2016 (filed on June 23, 2006 as Exhibit 4.1
to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form 8-K (File. No. 001-07414)
and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.10
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Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2007, between Northwest Pipeline
Corporation and The Bank of New York (filed on April 5, 2007 as
Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form 8-K (File No.
001-07414)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.11
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Indenture, dated May 22, 2008, between Northwest Pipeline GP and The
Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (filed on May 23,
2008 as Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline GPs Form 8-K File No.
001-07414)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.12
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Senior Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1996 between Transcontinental
Gas Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed on
April 2, 1996 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Corporations Form S-3 (File No. 333-02155)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.13
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Senior Indenture, dated as of November 30, 1995, between Northwest
Pipeline Corporation and Chemical Bank Trustee with regard to
Northwest Pipelines 7.125% debentures due 2025 (filed September 14,
1995 as Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations Form S-3
(File No. 033-62639) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.14
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Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2001, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed on
November 8, 2001 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Corporations Form S-4 (File No. 333-72982)) and incorporated herein
by reference. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
Exhibit 4.15
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Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2002, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (filed August
14, 2002 as Exhibit 4.1 to The Williams Companies Inc.s Form 10-Q
(File No. 001-07584)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.16
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Indenture, dated as of April 11, 2006, between Transcontinental Gas
Pipe Line Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Trustee with
regard to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Lines $200 million aggregate
principal amount of 6.4% Senior Note due 2016 (filed on April 11,
2006 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporations
Form 8-K (File No. 001-07584)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.17
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Indenture, dated May 22, 2008, between Transcontinental Gas Pipe
Line Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as
Trustee (filed on May 23, 2008 as Exhibit 4.1 to Transcontinental
Gas Pipe Line Corporations Form 8-K (File No. 001-07584)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.18
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Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, between Williams Partners
L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
(filed on November 12, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.19
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First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 9, 2010, between
Williams Partners L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee (filed on November 12, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1
to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 4.20
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Form of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2020 (filed November 12, 2010 as
Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report
on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 10.1
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Omnibus Agreement, among Williams Partners L.P., Williams Energy
Services, LLC, Williams Energy, L.L.C., Williams Partners Holdings
LLC, Williams Discovery Pipeline LLC, Williams Partners GP LLC,
Williams Partners Operating LLC and (for purposes of Articles V and
VI thereof only) The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on August 26,
2005 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on
Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.2
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Amendment No. 1 to Omnibus Agreement among Williams Partners L.P.,
Williams Energy Services, LLC, Williams Energy, L.L.C., Williams
Partners Holdings LLC, Williams Discovery Pipeline LLC, Williams
Partners GP LLC, Williams Partners Operating LLC and (for purposes
of Articles V and VI thereof only) The Williams Companies, Inc.
(filed on April 20, 2009 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.3
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Omnibus Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and between The
Williams Companies, Inc. and Williams Partners L.P. (filed on
February 22, 2010 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
Exhibit 10.4
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Conveyance, Contribution and Assumption Agreement, dated as of
February 17, 2010, by and among Williams Energy Services, LLC,
Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC, WGP Gulfstream Pipeline Company,
L.L.C., Williams Partners GP LLC, Williams Partners L.P. and
Williams Partners Operating LLC (filed on February 22, 2010 as
Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.5
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Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed on August 26, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners
L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.6
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Amendment to the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated November 28, 2006 (filed on December 4,
2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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#Exhibit 10.7
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Amendment No. 2 to the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated December 2, 2008 (filed on February
26, 2009, as Exhibit 10.4 to Williams Partners L.P.s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-32599)) and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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*#Exhibit 10.8
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Director Compensation Policy dated November 29, 2005, as revised November 30, 2010. |
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#Exhibit 10.9
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Form of Grant Agreement for Restricted Units (filed on December 1, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.10
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Administrative Services Agreement between Northwest Pipeline Services LLC and Northwest Pipeline GP, dated October
1, 2007 (filed on January 30, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s Form 8-K (File No.
001-33917) and incorporated herein by reference). |
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Exhibit 10.11
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Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and between Transco Pipeline Services LLC and
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (filed on February 22, 2010 as Exhibit 10.3 to Williams Partners L.P.s
current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-32599)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit 10.12
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Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and among Williams Partners L.P., Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Company, LLC, Northwest Pipeline GP, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed on
July 29, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.s quarterly report on Form 10-Q (File No.
001-33917)) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*Exhibit 12
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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*Exhibit 21
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List of subsidiaries of Williams Partners L.P. |
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Exhibit |
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Description |
*Exhibit 23.1
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP. |
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*Exhibit 24
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Power of attorney. |
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*Exhibit 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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*Exhibit 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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**Exhibit 32
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Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
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101.INS**
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE**
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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Furnished herewith. |
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§ |
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Pursuant to item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K, the registrant agrees
to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to
the SEC upon request. |
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# |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |