nv148cza
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2012
1933 Act File No. 333-180595
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-14
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
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Post-Effective
Amendment No. ___
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
INVESCO
VAN KAMPEN TRUST FOR INVESTMENT GRADE NEW YORK MUNICIPALS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 626-1919
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
John M. Zerr, Esq.
11 Greenway Plaza
Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 626-1919
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
Copies to:
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Stephen R. Rimes, Esquire
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Matthew R. DiClemente, Esquire |
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP |
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2500
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2600 One Commerce Square |
Houston, Texas 77046-1173
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 |
Michael K. Hoffman
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this Registration Statement.
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Calculation of Registration Fee under the Securities Act of 1933:
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Title of Securities |
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Amount Being |
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Maximum Offering |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Being Registered |
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Registered |
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Price per Unit |
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Price(1) |
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Registration Fee(2) |
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Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest |
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$ |
63,859,787 |
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$ |
7,318 |
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(1)
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Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. Based on average high and
low reported price for Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities Common Shares on April 2,
2012, in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933. |
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(2)
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A registration fee of $7,318 was previously paid in connection with the initial filing. |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities
1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(800) 341-2929
NOTICE OF JOINT ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held on July 17, 2012
Notice is hereby given to holders of common shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares) of
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities (the Target Fund or IQN) and Invesco Van Kampen
Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals (the Acquiring Fund or VTN) that the Funds will
hold a joint annual meeting of shareholders (the Meeting) on July 17, 2012, at 1555 Peachtree
Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Meeting will begin at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time for the
Target Fund and at 2:00 p.m. Eastern time for the Acquiring Fund. The Target Fund and the
Acquiring Fund collectively are referred to as the Funds and each is referred to individually as
a Fund. At the Meeting, holders of Common Shares (Common Shareholders) will be asked to vote
on the following proposals:
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For each Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Redomestication that provides for
the reorganization of such Fund as a Delaware statutory trust. |
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Approval of the merger of the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund, which shall require
the following shareholder actions: |
(a) For the Target Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Merger that provides for the
Target Fund to merge with and into the Acquiring Fund.
(b) For the Acquiring Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Merger that provides for
the Target Fund to merge with and into the Acquiring Fund.
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For the Target Fund, the election of a class of Trustees to its Board of Trustees. |
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For the Acquiring Fund, the election of one Class II Trustee to its Board of Trustees. |
Each Fund may also transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
Common Shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 23, 2012, are entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Holders of the
Funds preferred shares of beneficial interest, whose voting instructions are being separately
solicited, will also vote on certain matters at the Meeting.
The Board of Trustees of each Fund requests that you vote your shares by either (i)
completing the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage paid return envelope,
or (ii) voting by telephone or via the internet using the instructions on the proxy card. Please
vote your shares promptly regardless of the number of shares you own.
The Target Fund does not believe that its shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights in
connection with its merger. However, the availability of dissenters appraisal rights in
connection with such a transaction involving a Massachusetts business trust has not been judicially
determined, and, accordingly, depending on such determination, Target Fund shareholders may be
entitled to appraisal rights under Massachusetts law. Any shareholder seeking to assert appraisal
rights with respect to a merger will be required to give written notice, before the shareholders
vote on whether to approve the merger, of the shareholders intent to demand payment pursuant to
appraisal rights, and to
comply with the requirement to not vote to approve the merger.
Each Funds Board recommends that you cast your vote FOR the above proposals and FOR ALL
the Trustee nominees as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
For the
Target Fund:
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President and Principal Executive Officer |
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June [ ], 2012
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For the Acquiring Fund:
by order of the Board of Trustees:
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Senior Vice President, Secretary and |
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Chief Legal Officer |
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June [ ], 2012
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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE JOINT
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD JULY 17, 2012
The proxy statement and annual report to shareholders are available at www.invesco.com/us.
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities
1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30309
(800) 341-2929
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
June [ ], 2012
Introduction
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (the Proxy Statement) contains information that
holders of common shares of beneficial interest (Common Shares) of Invesco New York Quality
Municipal Securities (the Target Fund or IQN) and Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade
New York Municipals (the Acquiring Fund or VTN) should know before voting on the proposals that
are described herein. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund collectively are referred to as the
Funds and each is referred to individually as a Fund.
A joint annual meeting of the shareholders of the Funds (the Meeting) will be held on July
17, 2012 at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Meeting will begin at 1:00
p.m. Eastern time for the Target Fund and at 2:00 p.m. Eastern time for the Acquiring Fund. The
following describes the proposals to be voted on by holders of Common Shares (Common
Shareholders) at the Meeting:
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For each Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Redomestication that provides for
the reorganization of such Fund as a Delaware statutory trust. |
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Approval of the merger of the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund, which shall require
the following shareholder actions: |
(a) For the Target Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Merger that provides for the
Target Fund to merge with and into the Acquiring Fund.
(b) For the Acquiring Fund, approval of an Agreement and Plan of Merger that provides for
the Target Fund to merge with and into the Acquiring Fund.
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For the Target Fund, the election of a class of Trustees to its Board of Trustees. |
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For the Acquiring Fund, the election of one Class II Trustee to its Board of Trustees. |
Each Fund may also transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
The redomestications contemplated by Proposal 1 are referred to herein each individually as a
Redomestication and together as the Redomestications. The merger contemplated by Proposal 2 is
referred to herein as the Merger.
The Boards of Trustees of the Funds (the Boards) have fixed the close of business on May 23,
2012, as the record date (Record Date) for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders will be
entitled to one vote for each share held (and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional
share). Holders of the preferred shares of beneficial interest (Preferred Shares) of the Funds,
whose voting instructions are being separately solicited, will also vote on certain matters at the
Meeting.
This Proxy Statement, the enclosed Notice of Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and the
enclosed proxy card will be mailed on or about June 21, 2012, to all Common Shareholders eligible
to vote at the Meeting. Each Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Common Shares of each Fund
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Common Shares of the Acquiring Fund are also
listed on the Chicago Stock Exchange (together with the New York Stock Exchange, the Exchanges).
This document is both a proxy statement for Common Shares of each Fund and also a prospectus for
Common Shares of the Acquiring Fund.
The Meeting is scheduled as a joint meeting of the shareholders of the Funds and certain
affiliated funds, whose votes on proposals applicable to such funds are being solicited separately,
because the shareholders of the funds are expected to consider and vote on similar matters.
A joint Proxy Statement is being used in order to reduce the preparation, printing, handling
and postage expenses that would result from the use of separate proxy materials for each Fund. You
should retain this Proxy Statement for future reference, as it sets forth concisely information
about the Funds that you should know before voting on the proposals and because it will be the only
prospectus you receive for your Acquiring Fund Common Shares. Additional information about each
Fund is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders of such Fund. Each Funds
most recent annual report to shareholders, which contains audited financial statements for the
Funds most recently completed fiscal year, and each Funds most recent semi-annual report to
shareholders, have been previously mailed to shareholders and are available on the Funds website
at www.invesco.com/us. The statement of additional information to this Proxy Statement (the
SAI), dated the same date as this Proxy Statement, includes additional information about the
Funds that is incorporated by reference and is deemed to be part of this Proxy Statement. These
documents are on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Copies of all
of these documents are also available upon request without charge by writing to the Funds at 11
Greenway Plaza, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77046, or by calling (800) 341-2929.
You also may view or obtain these documents from the SECs Public Reference Room, which is
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC
at (202) 551-8090. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment at the prescribed
rates of the duplicating fee, by electronic request to the SECs e-mail address
(publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing to the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and
Information Services, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. You
may also inspect reports, proxy material and other information concerning each of the Funds at the
Exchanges.
These
securities have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC nor has the SEC passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Proxy Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. An investment in the Funds is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. You may lose
money by investing in the Funds.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF REDOMESTICATION |
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On what am I being asked to vote? |
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Has my Funds Board of Trustees approved the Redomestication? |
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What are the reasons for the proposed Redomestications? |
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What effect will a Redomestication have on me as a shareholder? |
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Will there be any tax consequences resulting from a Redomestication? |
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When are the Redomestications expected to occur? |
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What will happen if shareholders of a Fund do not approve Proposal 1? |
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PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE MERGER |
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On what am I being asked to vote? |
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Has my Funds Board of Trustees approved the Merger? |
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What are the reasons for the proposed Merger? |
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What effect will the Merger have on me as a shareholder? |
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How do the Funds investment objectives and principal investment strategies compare? |
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How do the Funds principal risks compare? |
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How do the Funds expenses compare? |
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How do the performance records of the Funds compare? |
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How do the management, investment adviser and other service providers of the Funds compare? |
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Does the Acquiring Fund have the same portfolio managers as the Target Fund? |
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How do the distribution policies of the Funds compare? |
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Will there be any tax consequences resulting from the Merger? |
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When is the Merger expected to occur? |
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What will happen if shareholders of a Fund do not approve the Merger? |
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What if I do not wish to participate in the Merger? |
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Where can I find more information about the Funds and the Merger? |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS AND THE MERGER |
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Principal Investment Strategies |
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Principal Risks of an Investment in the Funds |
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Portfolio Managers |
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Trading of Common Shares |
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Capital Structures of the Funds |
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Description of Securities to be Issued |
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Pending Litigation |
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Share Price Data |
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Portfolio Turnover |
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Portfolio Guidelines of Preferred Share Rating Agencies and Certificates of Designation |
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Terms and Conditions of the Merger |
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Additional Information About the Funds |
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Federal Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Funds |
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State Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Funds |
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Board Considerations in Approving the Merger |
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Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Merger |
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Costs of the Merger |
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Capitalization |
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Where to Find More Information |
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PROPOSAL 3: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES BY THE TARGET FUND |
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PROPOSAL 4: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES BY THE ACQUIRING FUND |
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VOTING INFORMATION |
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How to Vote Your Shares |
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Why are you sending me the Proxy Statement? |
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About the Proxy Statement and the Meeting |
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Quorum Requirement and Adjournment |
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Votes Necessary to Approve the Proposals |
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Proxy Solicitation |
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OTHER MATTERS |
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Share Ownership by Large Shareholders, Management and Trustees |
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Annual Meetings of the Funds |
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Dissenters Rights |
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Shareholder Proposals |
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Shareholder Communications |
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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance |
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Other Meeting Matters |
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WHERE TO FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
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Exhibits |
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Exhibit A Form of Agreement and Plan of Redomestication |
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Exhibit B Comparison of Governing Documents |
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Exhibit C Comparison of State Laws |
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Exhibit D Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger |
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Exhibit E Executive Officers of the Funds |
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Exhibit F Information Regarding the Target Fund Trustees |
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Exhibit G Target Fund Board Leadership Structure, Role in Risk Oversight and
Committees and Meetings |
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Exhibit H Remuneration of Target Fund Trustees |
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Exhibit I Independent Auditor Information |
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Exhibit J Information Regarding the Acquiring Fund Trustees |
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Exhibit K Acquiring Fund Board Leadership Structure, Role is Risk Oversight and
Committees and Meetings |
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Exhibit L Remuneration of Acquiring Fund Trustees |
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N-1 |
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Exhibit M Outstanding Shares of the Funds |
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Exhibit N Ownership of the Funds |
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P-1 |
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Exhibit O Business Corporation Act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Part 13 |
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No dealer, salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this Proxy Statement or related solicitation
materials on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and you should not rely on such
other information or representations.
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PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF REDOMESTICATION
On what am I being asked to vote?
Each Funds shareholders are being asked to approve an Agreement and Plan of Redomestication
(a Plan of Redomestication) providing for the reorganization of the Fund as a Delaware statutory
trust. Each Fund is currently a Massachusetts business trust. Each Funds Plan of Redomestication
provides for the Fund to transfer all of its assets and liabilities to a newly formed Delaware
statutory trust whose capital structure will be substantially the same as the Funds current
structure, after which Fund shareholders will own shares of the Delaware statutory trust and the
Massachusetts business trust will be liquidated and terminated. The Redomestication is only a
change to your Funds legal form of organization and there will be no change to the Funds
investments, management fee levels or federal income tax status as a result of the Redomestication.
Each Funds Redomestication may proceed even if other Redomestications are not approved by
shareholders or are for any other reason not completed. A form of the Plan of Redomestication is
available in Exhibit A.
By voting for this Proposal 1, you will be voting to become a shareholder of a fund organized
as a Delaware statutory trust with portfolio characteristics, investment objective(s), strategies,
risks, trustees, advisory agreements, subadvisory arrangements and other arrangements that are
substantially the same as those currently in place for your Fund.
Has my Funds Board of Trustees approved the Redomestication?
Yes. Each Funds Board has reviewed and unanimously approved the Plan of Redomestication and
this Proposal 1. The Board of each Fund recommends that shareholders vote FOR Proposal 1.
What are the reasons for the proposed Redomestications?
The Redomestications will serve to standardize the governing documents and certain agreements
of the Funds with each other and with other funds managed by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the
Adviser). This standardization is expected to streamline the administration of the Funds, which
may result in cost savings and more effective administration by eliminating differences in
governing documents or controlling law. In addition, the legal requirements governing business
trusts under Massachusetts law are less certain and less developed than those under Delaware law,
which sometimes necessitates the Funds bearing the cost to engage counsel to advise on the
interpretation of such law.
The Redomestications are also a necessary step for the completion of the Merger described in
Proposal 2 because, as Delaware statutory trusts, the Funds may merge with no delay in transactions
that are expected to qualify as tax-free reorganizations. However, the Redomestications may
proceed even if the Merger described in Proposal 2 is not approved.
What effect will a Redomestication have on me as a shareholder?
A Redomestication will have no direct effect on Fund shareholders investments. Each
redomesticated Fund will have investment advisory agreements, subadvisory arrangements,
administration agreements, custodian agreements, transfer agency agreements, and other service
provider arrangements that are identical in all material respects to those in place immediately
before the Redomestication, with certain non-substantive revisions to standardize such agreements
across the Funds. For example, after the Redomestications, the investment advisory agreements of
the Funds will contain standardized language describing how investment advisory fees are
calculated, but there will be no change to the actual calculation methodology. Each Fund will
continue to be served by the same individuals as trustees and officers, and each Fund will continue
to retain the same independent registered public accounting firm. The portfolio characteristics,
investment objective(s), strategies and risks of each Fund will not change as a result of the
Redomestications.
In addition, each Funds capital structure will be substantially the same as its current
structure. The Common Shares of each Fund will continue to have equal rights to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, and each Fund may not declare
distributions on Common Shares unless all accrued
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dividends on the Funds Preferred Shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage with respect to
the Funds Preferred Shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to the distributions.
After the Redomestications, each Fund will be a Delaware statutory trust governed by the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act (DE Statute). The DE Statute is similar in many respects to the
laws governing the Funds current structure, a Massachusetts business trust, but they differ in
certain respects. Both the Massachusetts business trust law (MA Statute) and the DE Statute
permit a trusts governing instrument to contain provisions relating to shareholder rights and
removal of trustees, and provide trusts with the ability to amend or restate the trusts governing
instruments. However, the MA Statute is silent on many of the salient features of a Massachusetts
business trust whereas the DE Statute provides guidance and offers a significant amount of
operational flexibility to Delaware statutory trusts. The DE Statute provides explicitly that the
shareholders and trustees of a Delaware statutory trust are not liable for obligations of the trust
to the same extent as under corporate law, while under the MA Statute, shareholders and trustees
could potentially be liable for trust obligations under certain circumstances. The DE Statute
authorizes the trustees to take various actions without requiring shareholder approval if permitted
by a Funds governing instruments. For example, trustees of a Delaware statutory trust may have
the power to amend the trusts governing instrument, merge or consolidate a Fund with another
entity, and to change the Delaware statutory trusts domicile, in each case without a shareholder
vote. The Funds believe that the guidance and flexibility afforded by the DE Statute and the
explicit limitation on liability contained in the DE Statute will benefit the Funds and
shareholders. A more detailed comparison of certain provisions of the DE Statute and the MA
Statute is included in Exhibit C.
The governing documents of each Fund before and after its Redomestication will be similar, but
will contain certain material differences. In general, under the Funds new governing documents,
shareholders will generally have fewer rights to vote on matters affecting the Fund and, therefore,
less control over the operations of the Fund. For example, the new governing documents permit
termination of a Fund without shareholder approval, provided that at least 75% of the Trustees have
approved such termination, thereby avoiding the expense of a shareholder meeting in connection with
a termination of a Fund, which expense would reduce the amount of assets available for distribution
to shareholders. The current governing documents require shareholder approval to terminate a Fund
regardless of whether the Trustees have approved such termination. Also, the Target Funds new
by-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the Trustees, without the vote or approval of
shareholders. The Target Funds current by-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the
Trustees, provided that by-laws adopted by the shareholders may only be altered, amended, or
repealed by the shareholders.
Under the new governing documents, Trustees of the Funds will be elected by a majority vote
(i.e., nominees must receive the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote),
while under the current governing documents, Trustees of the Acquiring Fund are generally elected
by a plurality vote (i.e., the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes are elected). The
new governing documents will not provide shareholders the ability to remove Trustees or to call
special meetings of shareholders, which powers are provided under the current governing documents.
Also,
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additional procedures must be undertaken by shareholders under
the new governing documents than under the current governing documents with respect to shareholder
proposals, including nominations, brought before a meeting of shareholders. These additional
procedures include, among others, shareholders appearing before the annual or special meeting of
shareholders to present about the nomination or proposed business. The additional procedures are
intend to provide the Board the opportunity to better evaluate proposals submitted by shareholders
and provide additional information to shareholders for their consideration in connection with the
proposal.
The new governing documents contain a different shareholder voting standard with respect to
the Target Funds merger, consolidation, or conversion to an open-end company that, in certain
circumstances, may be a lower voting standard than under the current governing documents. The new
governing documents also impose certain obligations on shareholders seeking to initiate a
derivative action on behalf of a Fund that are not imposed under the current governing documents,
which may make it more difficult for shareholders to initiate derivative actions and are intended
to save the Fund money by requiring reimbursement of the Fund for frivolous lawsuits brought by
shareholders. To further protect a Fund and its shareholders from frivolous lawsuits, the new
governing documents also provide that shareholders will indemnify the Fund for all costs, expenses,
penalties, fines or other amounts arising from any action against the Fund to the extent that the
shareholder is not the prevailing party and that the Fund is permitted to redeem shares of and/or
set off against any distributions due to the shareholder for such amounts. The Trustees believe
that these provisions will benefit shareholders by deterring frivolous lawsuits and actions by
short-term, speculative investors that are contrary to the best long-term interests of the Fund and
long-term shareholders and limiting the extent to which Fund assets will be expended defending
against such lawsuits.
A comparison of the current and proposed governing documents of the Funds is available in
Exhibit B.
Shareholder approval of a Redomestication will be deemed to constitute approval of the
advisory and subadvisory agreements, as well as a vote for the election of the trustees, of the
Delaware statutory trust. Accordingly, each Plan of Redomestication provides that the sole initial
shareholder of each Delaware statutory trust will vote to approve the advisory and subadvisory
agreements (which, as noted above, will be identical in all material respects to the Funds current
agreements) and to elect the trustees of the Delaware statutory trust (which, as noted above, will
be the same as the Funds current Trustees) after shareholder approval of the Redomestication but
prior to the closing of the Redomestication.
Will there be any tax consequences resulting from a Redomestication?
The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of
the Redomestications and is based upon the current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code), the existing U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, current administrative
rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and published judicial decisions, all of which are
subject to change. These considerations are general in nature and individual shareholders should
consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local, and foreign tax considerations
applicable to them and their individual circumstances. These same considerations generally do not
apply to shareholders who hold their shares in a tax-deferred account.
Each Redomestication is intended to be a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of
the Code. Each Fund is currently a Massachusetts business trust. Each Redomestication will be
completed pursuant to a Plan of Redomestication that provides for the applicable Fund to transfer
all of its assets and liabilities to a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (DE-Fund), after
which Fund shareholders will own shares of the Delaware statutory trust and the Massachusetts
business trust will be liquidated. Even though the Redomestication of a Fund is part of an overall
plan to effect the Merger of the Target Fund with the Acquiring Fund, the Redomestications will be
treated as separate transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The principal federal
income tax considerations that are expected to result from the Redomestication of an applicable
Fund are as follows:
|
|
|
no gain or loss will be recognized by the Fund or the shareholders of the Fund
as a result of the Redomestication; |
|
|
|
|
no gain or loss will be recognized by the DE-Fund as a result of the
Redomestication; |
|
|
|
|
the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the DE-Fund to be received by a
shareholder of the Fund will be the same as the shareholders aggregate tax basis
of the shares of the Fund; and |
|
|
|
|
the holding period of the shares of the DE-Fund received by a shareholder of the
Fund will include the period that a shareholder held the shares of the Fund
(provided that such shares of the Fund are capital assets in the hands of such
shareholder as of the Closing (as defined herein)). |
Neither the Funds nor the DE-Funds have requested or will request an advance ruling from the
IRS as to the federal tax consequences of the Redomestications. As a condition to Closing,
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP will render a favorable opinion to each Fund and DE-Fund as to
the foregoing federal income tax
3
consequences of each Redomestication, which opinion will be conditioned upon, among other
things, the accuracy, as of the Closing Date (as defined herein), of certain representations of
each Fund and DE-Fund upon which Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP will rely in rendering its
opinion. A copy of the opinion will be filed with the SEC and will be available for public
inspection. See Where To Find Additional Information. Opinions of counsel are not binding upon
the IRS or the courts. If a Redomestication is consummated but the IRS or the courts determine
that the Redomestication does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Code, and thus is
taxable, each Fund would recognize gain or loss on the transfer of its assets to its corresponding
DE-Fund and each shareholder of the Fund would recognize a taxable gain or loss equal to the
difference between its tax basis in its Fund shares and the fair market value of the shares of the
DE-Fund it receives. The failure of one Redomestication to qualify as a tax-free reorganization
would not adversely affect any other Redomestication.
When are the Redomestications expected to occur?
If shareholders of a Fund approve Proposal 1, it is anticipated that such Funds
Redomestication will occur in the third quarter of 2012.
What will happen if shareholders of a Fund do not approve Proposal 1?
If Proposal 1 is not approved by a Funds shareholders or if a Redomestication is for other
reasons not able to be completed, that Fund would not be redomesticated. In addition, if either
Funds Common Shareholders do not approve Proposal 1 or if either Funds Redomestication is for any
other reason not completed, the Merger will not be completed. If Acquiring Fund Common
Shareholders do not approve Proposal 1 or if the Acquiring Funds Redomestication is for any other
reason not completed, the Merger will not be completed. If Proposal 1 is not approved by
shareholders, the applicable Funds Board will consider other possible courses of action for that
Fund.
THE BOARDS RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 1.
PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE MERGER
On what am I being asked to vote?
Shareholders of the Target Fund are being asked to consider and approve the Merger of the
Target Fund with and into the Acquiring Fund, as summarized below. Shareholders of the Acquiring
Fund are also being asked to consider and approve the Merger, which involves the issuance of new
Common Shares and Preferred Shares by the Acquiring Fund. If the Merger is approved, Common Shares
of the Target Fund will be exchanged for newly issued Acquiring Fund Common Shares of equal
aggregate net asset value; and Preferred Shares of the Target Fund will be exchanged for newly
issued Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares with substantially identical terms, including equal
aggregate liquidation preferences.
The Merger will be completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement)
that provides for the Target Fund to merge with and into the Acquiring Fund pursuant to the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act. A form of the Merger Agreement is included as Exhibit D. The Merger
can proceed only if both the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have also approved their respective
Redomestications.
SUMMARY OF KEY INFORMATION REGARDING THE MERGER
The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement
and in the Merger Agreement. Shareholders should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully for
more complete information.
Has my Funds Board of Trustees approved the Merger?
Yes. Each Funds Board has reviewed and unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and this
Proposal 2. Each Funds Board determined that the Merger is in the best interest of each Fund and
will not dilute the interests of the existing shareholders of any Fund. Each Funds Board
recommends that shareholders vote FOR Proposal 2.
4
What are the reasons for the proposed Merger?
The Merger proposed in this Proxy Statement is part of a larger group of transactions across
the Advisers fund platform that began in early 2011. The Merger is being proposed to reduce the
number of closed-end funds with similar investment processes and investment philosophies managed by
the Adviser.
Fund shareholders may benefit from the Merger by becoming shareholders of a larger Fund that
may have a more diversified portfolio, greater market liquidity, more analyst coverage, and smaller
spreads and trading discounts, although there is no guarantee that this will occur.
In considering the Merger and the Merger Agreement, the Board of each Fund considered these
and other factors in concluding that the Merger would be in the best interest of the Funds and
would not dilute the interests of the existing shareholders of any Fund. The Boards
considerations are described in more detail below in the section entitled Additional Information
About the Funds and the Merger Board Considerations in Approving the Merger.
What effect will the Merger have on me as a shareholder?
If you own Target Fund Common Shares, you will, after the Merger, own Common Shares of the
Acquiring Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the net asset value of theTarget Fund
Common Shares you held immediately before the Merger. It is likely, however, that the market value
of such Common Shares will differ because market value reflects trading activity on the Exchanges
and tends to vary from net asset value.
If you are a Common Shareholder of the Acquiring Fund, your Common Shares of the Acquiring
Fund will not be changed by the Merger, but will represent a smaller percentage interest in a
larger fund.
The principal differences between the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are described in the
following sections.
How do the Funds investment objectives and principal investment strategies compare?
The Funds have similar investment objectives, as described in the table below. For each Fund,
the investment objective may be changed only with shareholder approval.
|
|
|
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
To provide current income which is
exempt from federal, New York State
and New York City income taxes.
|
|
To provide common shareholders with
a high level of current income
exempt from federal as well as from
New York State and New York City
income taxes, consistent with
preservation of capital. |
The principal investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund are similar to the principal
investment strategies of the Target Fund. The differences in the Funds principal investment
strategies include how the Funds define investment grade municipal securities and the types of
non-investment grade securities, including temporary investments, in which the Funds can invest.
The section below entitled Additional Information About the Funds and the Merger Principal
Investment Strategies provides more information on the principal investment strategies of the
Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and highlights certain key differences.
How do the Funds principal risks compare?
The principal risks that may affect each Funds investment portfolio are similar. The
material difference in the principal risks of the Funds is that the Acquiring Fund is subject to
swaps risk.
Investment in the Funds involves risks, including the risk that shareholders may receive
little or no return on their investment, and the risk that shareholders may lose part or all of the
money they invest. There can be no guarantee against losses resulting from an investment in a
Fund, nor can there be any assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective(s). Whether
a Fund achieves its investment objective(s) depends on market conditions generally and on the
Advisers analytical and portfolio management skills. As with any managed fund, the Adviser may
not be successful in selecting the best-performing securities or investment techniques, and a
Funds
5
performance may lag behind that of similar funds. The risks associated with an investment in each
Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. An investment in a Fund is not a
deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency. Before investing in a Fund, potential shareholders should carefully
evaluate the risks.
Additional information on the principal risks of each Fund is included below under Additional
Information About the Funds and the Merger Principal Risks of an Investment in the Funds and in
the SAI.
How do the Funds expenses compare?
The table below provides a summary comparison of the expenses of the Funds. The table also
shows estimated expenses on a pro forma basis giving effect to the proposed Merger with the Target
Fund. The pro forma expense ratios show projected estimated expenses, but actual expenses may be
greater or less than those shown. Note that pro forma total expenses of the Acquiring Fund are
expected to be higher than the current total expenses of the Target Fund.
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|
Current(a) |
|
Pro Forma(b) |
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|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen |
|
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
|
Invesco New York |
|
Trust for Investment |
|
+ |
|
|
Quality Municipal |
|
Grade New York |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
|
|
Securities |
|
Municipals |
|
(assumes the Merger is |
|
|
(IQN) |
|
(VTN) |
|
completed) |
Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly
from your investment) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)(c) |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan(d) |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
0.91 |
% |
|
|
0.91 |
% |
Interest and Related Expenses (e) |
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.37 |
%(f) |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
after Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
1.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Expense ratios reflect estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. Preferred Shares do
not bear any transaction or operating expenses of the Funds. |
|
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(b) |
|
Pro forma numbers are estimated as if the Merger had been completed as of March 1, 2011 and
do not include estimated Merger costs. The Funds are not bearing any Merger costs. |
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(c) |
|
Common Shares of each Fund purchased on the secondary market are not subject to sales
charges, but may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. |
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(d) |
|
Each participant in a Funds dividend reinvestment plan pays a proportionate share of the
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases in connection with such
plan. For each Funds last fiscal year, participants in the plan incurred brokerage
commissions representing $0.03 per Common Share. |
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(e) |
|
Interest and Related Expenses includes interest and other costs of providing leverage to the
Funds, such as the costs to maintain lines of credit, issue and administer preferred shares,
and establish and administer floating rate note obligations. |
|
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(f) |
|
Effective upon the closing of the Merger, the Adviser has contractually agreed, for at least
two years from the closing date of the Merger, to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse
expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Acquiring Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (which excludes certain items discussed
below) to 0.69% of average daily net assets. In determining the Advisers obligation to waive
advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account,
and could cause Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement to exceed the limit reflected above: (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) dividend
expense on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine items, including litigation
expenses; and (v) expenses that the Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an
expense offset arrangement. Unless the Board and the Adviser mutually agree to amend or
continue the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate two years from the closing date of the
Merger. |
|
Expense Example
This example compares the cost of investing in Acquiring Fund Common Shares with the cost of
investing in Target Fund Common Shares based on the expense table set out above. The example also
provides information
6
on a pro forma basis giving effect to the proposed Merger with the Target Fund. It also assumes an
investment at net asset value (NAV) of $1,000 for the periods shown; a 5% investment return each
year; the Funds operating expenses remain the same each year; that any contractual fee limits or
waivers are terminated after their current terms expire; and that all dividends and distributions
are reinvested at NAV. Based on these assumptions, the costs would be:
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1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
Pro Forma (Target Fund +
Acquiring Fund, assuming
the Merger is completed) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
The Example is not a representation of past or future expenses. Each Funds actual expenses,
and an investors direct and indirect expenses, may be more or less than those shown. The table
and the assumption in the Example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC
applicable to all registered funds. The 5% annual return is not a prediction of and does not
represent the Funds projected or actual performance.
For further discussion regarding the Boards consideration of the fees and expenses of the
Funds in approving the Merger, see the section entitled Additional Information About the Funds and
the Merger Board Considerations in Approving the Merger in this Proxy Statement.
How do the performance records of the Funds compare?
Total return figures based on NAV and based on market price for each Funds Common Shares as
of February 29, 2012 are shown below. The returns shown below reflect reinvestment of all
distributions, do not reflect the effect of any applicable taxes, and are not indicative of a
Funds future performance.
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|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
IQN (at NAV) |
|
|
20.48 |
% |
|
|
13.34 |
% |
|
|
6.86 |
% |
|
|
7.04 |
% |
IQN (market price) |
|
|
30.75 |
% |
|
|
20.24 |
% |
|
|
8.13 |
% |
|
|
7.78 |
% |
Acquiring Fund (VTN) (at NAV) |
|
|
24.64 |
% |
|
|
16.37 |
% |
|
|
5.06 |
% |
|
|
6.20 |
% |
Acquiring Fund (VTN) (market price) |
|
|
28.25 |
% |
|
|
19.91 |
% |
|
|
7.18 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index |
|
|
12.42 |
% |
|
|
7.94 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Barclays Capital New York Index |
|
|
11.33 |
% |
|
|
7.54 |
% |
|
|
5.48 |
% |
|
|
5.24 |
% |
Based on each Funds February 2012 distribution and the closing market price of each Funds
shares on February 29, 2012, the Target Fund had an annualized monthly distribution yield of 4.82%
per share, and the Acquiring Fund had an annualized monthly distribution yield of 6.26% per share.
Additional performance and yield information is included in each Funds most recent report to
shareholders.
How do the management, investment adviser and other service providers of the Funds compare?
Each Fund is overseen by a Board that includes many of the same individuals (described in
Proposals 3 and 4) and each Funds affairs are managed by the same officers with minor exceptions,
as described in Exhibit E. The Adviser, a registered investment adviser, serves as investment
adviser for each Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement that contains substantially
identical terms (except for fees) for each Fund. The Adviser oversees the management of each
Funds portfolio, manages each Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping
and other administrative services. The Adviser has acted as an investment adviser since its
organization in 1976. As of March 31, 2012, the Adviser had $309.2 billion under management. The
Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
The Adviser is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. (Invesco). Invesco is a
leading independent global investment management company, dedicated to helping people worldwide
build their financial security. Invesco provides a comprehensive array of enduring solutions for
retail, institutional and high-net-worth clients around the world. Invesco had $672.8 billion in
assets under management as of March 31, 2012. Invesco is
7
organized under the laws of Bermuda, and its common shares are listed and traded on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol IVZ. Invesco is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta,
Georgia 30309.
All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of a Fund are borne by the
Fund unless specifically provided otherwise in the advisory agreement. Expenses borne by the Funds
include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, accounting, auditing, or
governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, transfer and shareholder
service agent costs, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to
Trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to
shareholders, and the fees and other expenses incurred by the Funds in connection with membership
in investment company organizations.
A discussion of the basis for the Boards most recent approval of each Funds investment
advisory agreements is included in the Funds semiannual report for the six months ended August 31,
2011.
The contractual advisory fee rate of the Acquiring Fund is higher than the contractual
advisory fee rate of the Target Fund. The following table compares the advisory fee rates of the
Funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
Contractual Fee Rate
|
|
0.27% of net assets
|
|
0.55% of managed assets
|
Net Effective Fee Rate* |
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
0.91% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Varies based on the amount of financial leverage used by the Fund. |
Each of the Funds calculates its advisory fee as a percentage of its managed assets, which
for this purpose means the Funds net assets, plus assets attributable to outstanding Preferred
Shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such
borrowed amounts are reflected in the Funds financial statements for purposes of generally
accepted accounting principles). As a result, the actual amount paid by each Fund, as a percentage
of NAV, will typically exceed the contractual rate. For more information, see the table above
under How do the Funds expenses compare?
Contingent on the completion of the Merger, the Adviser has contractually agreed for two years
from the closing date of the Merger to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent
necessary to limit total annual operating expenses of the Acquiring Fund to 0.69%, subject to
certain exceptions that are identical for each Fund.
Each Funds advisory agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any and all of its
rights, duties, and obligations to one or more wholly-owned affiliates of Invesco as sub-advisers
(the Invesco Sub-Advisers). Pursuant to each Funds Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contracts, the
Invesco Sub-Advisers may be appointed by the Adviser from time to time to provide discretionary
investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services. Each Invesco
Sub-Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser.
Other key service providers to the Target Fund, including the administrator, transfer agent,
custodian, and auditor, provide substantially the same services to the Acquiring Fund. Each Fund
has entered into a master administrative services agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the
Adviser performs or arranges for the provision of accounting and other administrative services to
the Funds that are not required to be performed by the Adviser under its investment advisory
agreements with the Funds. The custodian for the Funds is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One
Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The transfer agent and dividend paying agent for the
Funds is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078.
Does the Acquiring Fund have the same portfolio managers as the Target Fund?
Yes. The portfolio management team for the Target Fund is the same as the portfolio
management team for the Acquiring Fund. Information on the portfolio managers of the Funds is
included below under Additional Information About the Funds and the Merger Portfolio Managers
and in the SAI.
8
How do the distribution policies of the Funds compare?
Subject to a Funds obligation to pay dividends to Preferred Shareholders, if any, each Fund
declares and pays monthly dividends from net investment income to Common Shareholders. Each Fund
declares daily and pays monthly dividends from net investment income to Preferred Shareholders.
Distributions from net realized capital gain, if any, are generally paid annually and are
distributed on a pro rata basis to Common and Preferred Shareholders. Each Fund may also declare
and pay capital gains distributions more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate
federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. Each Fund offers a dividend reinvestment plan for
Common Shareholders, which is more fully described in the Funds shareholder reports.
Will there be any tax consequences resulting from the Merger?
The Merger is designed to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes
and each Fund anticipates receiving a legal opinion to that effect (although there can be no
assurance that the IRS will adopt a similar position). This means that the shareholders of the
Target Fund will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of all
of their shares in the Target Fund for shares in the Acquiring Fund. Shareholders should consult
their tax advisor about state and local tax consequences of the Mergers, if any, because the
information about tax consequences in this Proxy Statement relates only to the federal income tax
consequences of the Mergers.
Prior to the closing of the Merger, the Target Fund will declare one or more dividends, and
the Acquiring Fund may, but is not required to, declare a dividend, payable at or near the time of
closing to their respective shareholders to the extent necessary to avoid entity level tax or as
otherwise deemed desirable. Such distributions, if made, are anticipated to be made in the 2012
calendar year and, to the extent a distribution is not an exempt-interest dividend (as defined in
the Code), the distribution may be taxable to shareholders in such year for federal income tax
purposes. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt
from regular federal income tax, although a portion of such dividends may be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Any such final distribution paid to Common
Shareholders by the Target Fund will be made in cash and not reinvested in additional Common Shares
of the Target Fund. See the discussion under Description of Securities to be Issued Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for further information.
When is the Merger expected to occur?
If shareholders of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund approve the Merger and the
Redomestication (Proposal 1), it is anticipated that the Merger will occur in the third quarter of
2012.
What will happen if shareholders of a Fund do not approve the Merger?
If the Merger is not approved by shareholders or is for other reasons unable to be completed,
each Fund will continue to operate and each Funds Board will consider other possible courses of
action for the Fund.
What if I do not wish to participate in the Merger?
If
the Merger is approved, if you are a Target Fund Common Shareholder and you do not wish to have your Target Fund
Common Shares exchanged for Common Shares of the Acquiring Fund, you may sell your Target Fund
Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange prior to the consummation of the Merger. Acquiring
Fund Common Shareholders may also sell their Common Shares if they do not want to continue to own
Common Shares in the combined Fund following the Merger. If you sell your Common Shares, you will
incur any applicable brokerage charges, and if you hold Common Shares in a taxable account, you
will recognize a taxable gain or loss based on the difference between your tax basis in the Common
Shares and the amount you receive for them. After the Merger, you may sell your Common Shares of
the Acquiring Fund on an Exchange.
The Target Funds governing documents provide that shareholders do not have the right to
dissent and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares, and the Target Fund believes that its
Common Shareholders will not have such rights. However, because certain contrary interpretations
of applicable Massachusetts law could apply to the Target Fund, information with respect to
dissenters rights under Massachusetts law is provided under Other Matters Dissenters Rights.
9
Where can I find more information about the Funds and the Merger?
The remainder of this Proxy Statement contains additional information about the Funds and the
Merger, as well as information on the other proposals to be voted on at the Meeting. You are
encouraged to read the entire document. Additional information about each Fund can be found in the
SAI and in the Funds shareholder reports. If you need any assistance, or have any questions
regarding the Merger or how to vote, please call Invesco Client Services at (800) 341-2929.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS AND THE MERGER
Principal Investment Strategies
The following section compares the principal investment strategies of the Target Fund with the
principal investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund and highlights any key differences. In
addition to the principal investment strategies described below, each Fund may use other investment
strategies and is also subject to certain additional investment policies and limitations, which are
described in the SAI and in each Funds shareholder reports. Page [ ] of this Proxy Statement
describes how you can obtain copies of these documents.
Investment Strategies. The principal investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund and the
Target Fund are similar with respect to investing in municipal securities. Under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Acquiring Funds total assets will be invested in municipal
securities. Similarly, the Target Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in Municipal
Obligations, except during temporary defensive periods. For the Target Fund, Municipal Obligations
consist of Municipal Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial Paper, including such
obligations purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. The remaining portion of the
Target Funds total assets may be invested in temporary investments and in options and futures.
Each Funds 80% policy described in the foregoing is fundamental and may not be changed without
approval of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act.
The Funds also have similar principal investment strategies with respect to investing in New
York municipal securities. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser seeks to achieve the
Acquiring Funds investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Acquiring Funds total
assets in New York municipal securities rated investment grade at the time of investment.
Normally, the Target Fund expects that substantially greater than 80% of its total assets will be
invested in Municipal Obligations, the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer, is exempt from federal, New York State and New York City income taxes (New York Municipal
Obligations). Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to Municipal Obligations with respect
to the Target Fund shall be deemed to include New York Municipal Obligations. The definition of
Municipal Obligations used in connection with the strategies of the Target Fund is included
below.
The Funds strategies with respect to investing in investment grade municipal securities are
also similar. For purposes of the Acquiring Funds 80% investment policy stated in the preceding
paragraph, investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by Standard &
Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or Baa3 or
higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or an equivalent rating by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), (ii) comparably rated short-term securities,
or (iii) unrated municipal securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the
time of purchase. Under normal market conditions, the Acquiring Fund may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in municipal securities rated below investment grade or that are unrated but
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase. Lower-grade
securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and involve greater risks than investments in
higher-grade securities. The Acquiring Fund does not purchase securities that are in default or
that are rated in categories lower than B- by S&P or B3 by Moodys or unrated securities of
comparable quality.
Similarly, except during temporary defensive periods, the Target Fund will invest at least 80%
of its total assets in: (a) Municipal Bonds which are rated at the time of purchase within the
four highest grades by Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A, Baa) or S&P (AAA, AA, A, BBB) or, if not rated, are
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality; (b) Municipal Notes which at the time of
purchase are rated in the two highest grades by Moodys (MIG 1, MIG 2) or S&P (SP-1, SP-2) or, if
not rated, whose issuers have outstanding one or more issues of Municipal Bonds rated as set forth
in clause (a) of this paragraph; and (c) Municipal Commercial Paper which at the time of purchase
is rated P-1 or higher by Moodys or A-1 or higher by S&P. For purposes of the Target Funds
foregoing percentage limitation, any Municipal Bond or Municipal Note which depends directly or
indirectly on the credit of the federal government shall be considered to have a Moodys rating of
Aaa or an S&P rating of AAA.
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Certain of the municipal securities in which each Fund may invest without limit may subject
certain investors to the federal alternative minimum tax and, therefore, a substantial portion of
the income produced by each Fund may be taxable for such investors under the federal alternative
minimum tax. Accordingly, each Fund may not be a suitable investment for investors who are already
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax or could become subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax as a result of an investment in the Funds.
The Funds have no limitation as to the maturity of municipal securities in which they may
invest. However, the Target Fund intends to emphasize investments in Municipal Obligations with
long-term maturities because such long-term obligations generally produce a higher yield than
short-term obligations, although such longer-term obligations are more susceptible to market
fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates than shorter-term obligations. The average
weighted maturity of the Target Funds portfolio, as well as the emphasis on longer-term
obligations, may vary depending upon market conditions.
Both Funds may invest in temporary investments for defensive purposes. In taking a defensive
position, the Funds would temporarily not be pursuing their principal investment strategies and may
not achieve their investment objective(s).
With respect to the Acquiring Fund, when market conditions dictate a more defensive investment
strategy, the Fund may, on a temporary basis, hold cash or invest a portion or all of its assets in
high-quality, short-term municipal securities. If such municipal securities are not available or,
in the judgment of the Adviser, do not afford sufficient protection against adverse market
conditions, the Acquiring Fund may invest in taxable instruments. Such taxable securities may
include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
other investment grade quality fixed income securities; prime commercial paper; certificates of
deposit; bankers acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks; repurchase agreements; and
money market funds (including money market funds affiliated with the Adviser).
Similarly, the Target Fund may invest more than 20% of its total assets in temporary
investments for defensive purposes (e.g., investments made during times where temporary imbalances
of supply and demand or other temporary dislocations in the Municipal Obligations market adversely
affect the price at which Municipal Bonds, Notes and Commercial Paper are available) and in order
to keep cash on hand fully invested. Temporary investments are short-term, high quality securities
which may be either tax-exempt or taxable. The Target Fund will invest only in temporary
investments which are certificates of deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including foreign branches of
domestic banks, with assets of $1 billion or more; bankers acceptances; time deposits; U.S.
Government securities; or debt securities rated within the two highest grades by Moodys or S&P or,
if not rated, are of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser, and which mature within one
year from the date of purchase. Temporary investments of the Target Fund may also include
repurchase agreements. Except during temporary defensive periods, the Target Fund may not invest
more than 20% of its total assets in temporary investments, the income from which may be subject
to federal income taxes.
The foregoing percentage and rating limitations apply at the time of acquisition of a security
based on the last previous determination of each Funds net asset value. Except as provided in the
next sentence with respect to the Target Fund, any subsequent change in any rating by an NRSRO or
change in percentages resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Funds total assets
will not require elimination of any security from the Funds portfolio. For the Target Fund, any
subsequent change in any rating of any security below investment grade will result in the
elimination of that security from the Target Funds portfolio as soon as practicable without
adverse market or tax consequences to the Target Fund. The Target Fund does not anticipate
retaining within its portfolio non-investment grade securities in excess of 5% of its total assets.
Except as otherwise noted, the foregoing investment policies of the Target Fund are
fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Target Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.
The Adviser buys and sells securities for each Fund with a view towards seeking a high level
of current income exempt from federal income tax, as well as from New York State and New York City
income taxes, subject to reasonable credit risk, and, for the Acquiring Fund, consistent with
preservation of capital. As a result, each Fund will not necessarily invest in the highest yielding
New York municipal securities or Municipal Obligations permitted by its respective investment
policies if the Adviser determines that market risks or credit risks associated with such
investments would subject the Funds portfolio to undue risk. The potential realization of capital
gains or losses
11
resulting from possible changes in interest rates will not be a major consideration and frequency
of portfolio turnover generally will not be a limiting factor if the Adviser considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities.
The Adviser employs a bottom-up, research-driven approach to identify securities that have
attractive risk/reward characteristics for the sectors in which each Fund invests. The Adviser
also integrates macroeconomic analysis and forecasting into its evaluation and ranking of various
sectors and individual securities. Finally, each Fund employs leverage in an effort to enhance
income and total return. Sell decisions are based on: (i) a deterioration or likely deterioration
of an individual issuers capacity to meet its debt obligations on a timely basis; (ii) a
deterioration or likely deterioration of the broader fundamentals of a particular industry or
sector; and (iii) opportunities in the secondary or primary market to purchase a security with
better relative value.
The types of municipal securities in which the Acquiring Fund invests are obligations issued
by or on behalf of states, territories or possessions of the United States, the District of
Columbia and their cities, counties, political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the
interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such
securities, is, at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax. The Adviser does not
conduct its own analysis of the tax status of the interest paid by municipal securities held by
each Fund, but will rely on the opinion of counsel to the issuer of each such instrument.
With respect to the Target Fund, Municipal Bonds and Municipal Notes are debt obligations of
states or territories, cities, counties, municipalities and other agencies or instrumentalities
which generally have maturities, at the time of their issuance, of either one year or more (Bonds)
or from six months to three years (Notes). Municipal Commercial Paper, as presently constituted,
while having a final maturity of more than one year, is subject to periodic rate changes and
short-term put or tender dates selected at the holders option, prior to final maturity. Municipal
Obligations in which the Target Fund will primarily invest bear interest that, in the opinion of
bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from federal income tax.
In the discussion below, the term municipal securities also includes Municipal Obligations.
The issuers of municipal securities obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools,
hospitals, housing, mass transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes
for which municipal securities may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining
funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and
facilities. Certain types of municipal securities are issued to obtain funding for privately
operated facilities.
The yields of municipal securities depend on, among other things, general money market
conditions, general conditions of the municipal securities market, size of a particular offering,
the maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of NRSROs such as S&P and
Moodys represent their opinions of the quality of the municipal securities they undertake to rate.
These ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal
securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields, while municipal
securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
The two principal classifications of municipal securities are general obligation and revenue
or special delegation securities. General obligation securities are secured by the issuers pledge
of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue securities
are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue
source. Industrial development bonds are usually revenue securities, the credit quality of which is
normally directly related to the credit standing of the industrial user involved.
Within these principal classifications of municipal securities, there are a variety of types
of municipal securities, including:
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Variable rate securities, which bear rates of interest that are adjusted periodically
according to formulae intended to reflect market rates of interest. |
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Municipal notes, including tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes of short maturity,
generally less than three years, which are issued to obtain temporary funds for various public
purposes. |
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Variable rate demand notes, which are municipal obligations that contain a floating or
variable interest rate adjustment formula and which are subject to a right of demand for
payment of the principal balance plus accrued interest either at any time or at specified
intervals. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note may |
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be based on a known lending rate, such as a banks prime rate, and may be adjusted when such
rate changes, or the interest rate may be a market rate that is adjusted at specified intervals.
The adjustment formula maintains the value of the variable rate demand note at approximately the
par value of such note at the adjustment date. |
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Municipal leases, which are obligations issued by state and local governments or
authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment and facilities. Certain municipal lease
obligations may include non-appropriation clauses which provide that the municipality has no
obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is
appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. |
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Private activity bonds, which are issued by, or on behalf of, public authorities to finance
privately operated facilities. |
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Participation certificates, which are obligations issued by state or local governments or
authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment and facilities. They may represent
participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. |
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Municipal securities that may not be backed by the faith, credit and taxing power of the
issuer. |
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Municipal securities that are privately placed and that may have restrictions on a Funds
ability to resell, such as timing restrictions or requirements that the securities only be
sold to qualified institutional investors. |
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Municipal securities that are insured by financial insurance companies. |
Derivatives. Each Fund may use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes. The Acquiring
Fund principally uses derivatives for hedging and risk management, and (other than for futures or
swaps) for portfolio management or to earn income. Similarly, the Target Fund principally uses
derivatives for hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are
financial instruments whose value is based on the value of another underlying asset, interest rate,
index or financial instrument.
Futures. A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or
sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the
underlying instrument. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the
seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular
contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying
instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date.
Swaps. A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the
parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the
payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, currencies or
other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties
are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out,
with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). A Funds obligations or rights under a
swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid
or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each
counterparty. The Target Fund may not invest in swaps.
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations. Each Fund may invest in inverse floating rate obligations.
Inverse floating rate obligations are variable debt instruments that pay interest at rates that
move in the opposite direction of prevailing interest rates. Because the interest rate paid to
holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from
a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations will decrease as such
variable or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. The
inverse floating rate obligations in which each Fund may invest include derivative instruments such
as residual interest bonds (RIBs) or tender option bonds (TOBs). Such instruments are typically
created by a special purpose trust that holds long-term fixed rate bonds and sells two classes of
beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests, which are sold to third party investors,
and inverse floating residual interests, which are purchased by a Fund. The short-term floating
rate interests have first priority on the cash flow from the bond held by the special purpose trust
and a Fund (as holder of the inverse floating residual interests) is paid the residual cash flow
from the bond held by the special purpose trust.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. Each Fund may purchase and sell securities on a
when-issued and delayed delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with
payment and delivery taking place in
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the future. The payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into
the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date the Fund actually takes
delivery of the securities.
Preferred Shares. Each Fund uses leverage in the form of Preferred Shares. Dividends on the
Preferred Shares will typically be comparable to the yields on investment grade short-term
municipal securities, although the assets attributable to the Preferred Shares will generally be
invested in longer-term municipal securities, which typically have higher yields than short-term
municipal securities. Assuming such a yield differential, this leveraged capital structure enables
each Fund to pay a potentially higher yield on the Common Shares than similar investment companies
that do not use leverage.
Each Fund will generally maintain an asset coverage of the value of the Funds total assets, less
all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by the Preferred Shares, of 200% of
the aggregate liquidation value of the Preferred Shares. The liquidation value of the Preferred
Shares is their aggregate original purchase price, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.
Zero Coupon/PIK Bonds. Each Fund may invest in securities not producing immediate cash income,
including zero coupon securities or pay-in-kind (PIK) securities, when their effective yield over
comparable instruments producing cash income makes these investments attractive. PIK securities are
debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Zero coupon
securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest
prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. They are
issued and traded at a discount from their face amounts or par value, which discount varies
depending on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of
the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The securities do not entitle the
holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, which prevents any reinvestment of
interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. On the other
hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, zero
coupon securities eliminate the reinvestment risk and may lock in a favorable rate of return to
maturity if interest rates drop. In addition, each Fund would be required to distribute the income
on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Fund will not receive all of the income on a
current basis or in cash. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments, including when it may
not be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to the Common Shareholders.
Portfolio Turnover. The Acquiring Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for
the purpose of realizing short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable
in view of prevailing or anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment
objectives. For example, the Acquiring Fund may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a
movement in interest rates. The Target Fund may sell securities without regard to the length of
time they have been held to take advantage of new investment opportunities, yield differentials, or
for other reasons, including in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if a Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. Each Funds portfolio turnover rate may vary from
year to year. The Acquiring Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio turnover rate of
the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly
greater brokerage commissions and transaction expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be
borne by a Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization
of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting from such gains will
be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
More information on these and other investment strategies of the Funds is available in the
SAI.
Principal Risks of an Investment in the Funds
A comparison of the principal risks associated with the Funds investment strategies is
included above under How do the Funds principal risks compare? The following table provides
further information on the principal risks of an investment in the Funds.
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
Municipal Securities Risk. Under
normal market conditions,
longer-term municipal securities
generally provide a higher yield
than shorter-term municipal
securities. To the extent
consistent with each Funds
investment policies, the Adviser may
adjust the average maturity of each
Funds portfolio from time to time
depending on its assessment of the
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Both Funds |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
relative yields available on
securities of different maturities
and its expectations of future
changes in interest rates. The
yields of municipal securities may
move differently and adversely
compared to the yields of the
overall debt securities markets.
Certain kinds of municipal
securities are subject to specific
risks that could cause a decline in
the value of those securities:
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Lease Obligations. Certain lease
obligations contain
non-appropriation clauses that
provide that the governmental issuer
has no obligation to make future
payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for
that purpose by the appropriate
legislative body on an annual or
other periodic basis. Consequently,
continued lease payments on those
lease obligations containing
non-appropriation clauses are
dependent on future legislative
actions. If these legislative
actions do not occur, the holders of
the lease obligation may experience
difficulty in exercising their
rights, including disposition of the
property. |
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Private Activity Bonds. The issuers
of private activity bonds in which
each Fund may invest may be
negatively impacted by conditions
affecting either the general credit
of the user of the private activity
project or the project itself.
Conditions such as regulatory and
environmental restrictions and
economic downturns may lower the
need for these facilities and the
ability of users of the project to
pay for the facilities. Private
activity bonds may also pay interest
subject to the alternative minimum
tax. |
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In 2011, S&P lowered its long-term
sovereign credit rating on the U.S.
to AA+ from AAA with a negative
outlook. Following S&Ps downgrade
of the long-term sovereign credit
rating on the U.S., the major rating
agencies have also placed many
municipalities on review for
potential downgrades, which could
impact the market price, liquidity
and volatility of the municipal
securities held by each Fund in its
portfolio. If the universe of
municipal securities meeting a
Funds ratings and credit quality
requirements shrinks, it may be more
difficult for the Fund to meet its
investment objective and the Funds
investments may become more
concentrated in fewer issues.
Future downgrades by other rating
agencies could have significant
adverse effects on the economy
generally and could result in
significant adverse impacts on
municipal issuers and the Funds. |
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Many state and municipal governments
that issue securities are under
significant economic and financial
stress and may not be able to
satisfy their obligations. In
response to the national economic
downturn, governmental cost burdens
have been and may continue to be
reallocated among federal, state and
local governments. The ability of
municipal issuers to make timely
payments of interest and principal
may be diminished during general
economic downturns and as
governmental cost burdens are
reallocated among federal, state and
local governments. Also, as a
result of the downturn and related
unemployment, declining income and
loss of property values, many state
and local governments have
experienced significant reductions
in revenues and consequently
difficulties meeting ongoing
expenses. As a result, certain of
these state and local governments
may have difficulty paying or
default in the payment of principal
or interest on their outstanding
debt, may experience ratings
downgrades of their debt. The taxing
power of any governmental entity may
be limited by provisions of state
constitutions or laws, and an
entitys credit will depend on many
factors, including the entitys tax
base, the extent to which the entity
relies on federal or state aid, and
other factors which are beyond the
entitys control. In addition, laws
enacted in the future by Congress or
state legislatures or referenda
could extend the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or impose
other constraints on enforcement of
such obligations or on the ability
of municipalities to levy taxes.
In addition, municipalities might
seek protection under the bankruptcy
laws, thereby affecting the
repayment of their outstanding debt.
Issuers of the municipal securities
might seek protection under the
bankruptcy laws. In the event of
bankruptcy of such an issuer,
holders of municipal securities
could experience delays in
collecting principal and interest
and such holders may not be able to
collect all principal and interest
to which they are entitled. Certain
provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code governing such bankruptcies are |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
unclear. Further, the application
of state law to municipal securities
issuers could produce varying
results among the states or among
municipal securities issuers within
a state. These uncertainties could
have a significant impact on the
prices of the municipal securities
in which the Funds invest. The value
of municipal securities generally
may be affected by uncertainties in
the municipal markets as a result of
legislation or litigation, including
legislation or litigation that
changes the taxation of municipal
securities or the rights of
municipal securities holders in the
event of a bankruptcy. To enforce
its rights in the event of a default
in the payment of interest or
repayment of principal, or both, a
Fund may take possession of and
manage the assets securing the
issuers obligations on such
securities, which may increase the
Funds operating expenses. Any
income derived from a Funds
ownership or operation of such
assets may not be tax-exempt and
could jeopardize the Funds status
as a regulated investment company
under the Code. |
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The U.S. economy may be in the
process of deleveraging, with
individuals, companies and
municipalities reducing expenditures
and paying down borrowings. In such
event, the number of municipal
borrowers and the amount of
outstanding municipal securities may
contract, potentially without
corresponding reductions in investor
demand for municipal securities. As
a result, a Fund may have fewer
investment alternatives, may invest
in securities that it previously
would have declined and may
concentrate its investments in a
smaller number of issuers. |
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Insurance Risk. Financial insurance
guarantees that interest payments on
a bond will be made on time and that
principal will be repaid when the
bond matures. Insured municipal
obligations would generally be
assigned a lower rating if the
rating were based primarily on the
credit quality of the issuer without
regard to the insurance feature. If
the claims-paying ability of the
insurer were downgraded, the ratings
on the municipal obligations it
insures may also be downgraded.
Insurance does not protect the Funds
against losses caused by declines in
a bonds value due to a change in
market conditions.
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Both Funds |
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Market Risk. Market risk is the
possibility that the market values
of securities owned by a Fund will
decline. The net asset value of a
Fund will change with changes in the
value of its portfolio securities,
and the value of the Funds
investments can be expected to
fluctuate over time. The financial
markets in general are subject to
volatility and may at times
experience extreme volatility and
uncertainty, which may affect all
investment securities, including
debt securities and derivative
instruments. Volatility may be
greater during periods of general
economic uncertainty.
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Both Funds |
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Interest Rate Risk. Because each
Fund invests primarily in fixed
income municipal securities, the net
asset value of a Fund can be
expected to change as general levels
of interest rates fluctuate. When
interest rates decline, the value of
a portfolio invested in fixed income
securities generally can be expected
to rise. Conversely, when interest
rates rise, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed income securities
generally can be expected to
decline. The prices of longer term
municipal securities generally are
more volatile with respect to
changes in interest rates than the
prices of shorter term municipal
securities. These risks may be
greater in the current market
environment because certain interest
rates are near historically low
levels.
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Both Funds |
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Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to
an issuers ability to make timely
payments of interest and principal
when due. Municipal securities,
like other debt obligations, are
subject to the credit risk of
nonpayment. The ability of issuers
of municipal securities to make
timely payments of interest and
principal may be adversely affected
by general economic downturns and as
relative governmental cost burdens
are allocated and reallocated among
federal, state and local
governmental units. Private activity
bonds used to finance projects, such
as industrial development and
pollution control, may also be
negatively impacted by the general
credit of the user of the project.
Nonpayment would result in a
reduction of income to a Fund, and a
potential decrease in the net asset
value of the Fund. The Adviser
continuously monitors the issuers of
securities held in each Fund.
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Both Funds |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
Each Fund will rely on the Advisers
judgment, analysis and experience in
evaluating the creditworthiness of
an issuer. In its analysis, the
Adviser may consider the credit
ratings of NRSROs in evaluating
securities, although the Adviser
does not rely primarily on these
ratings. Credit ratings of NRSROs
evaluate only the safety of
principal and interest payments, not
the market risk. In addition,
ratings are general and not absolute
standards of quality, and the
creditworthiness of an issuer may
decline significantly before an
NRSRO lowers the issuers rating.
For the Acquiring Fund, a rating
downgrade does not require the Fund
to dispose of a security. |
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Medium-grade obligations (for
example, bonds rated BBB by S&P)
possess speculative characteristics,
so that changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances
are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the issuer to
make principal and interest payments
than in the case of higher-rated
securities. Securities rated below
investment grade are considered
speculative by NRSROs with respect
to the issuers continuing ability
to pay interest and principal. |
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Income Risk. The income received
from each Fund is based primarily on
prevailing interest rates, which can
vary widely over the short and long
term. If interest rates decrease,
your income from a Fund may decrease
as well.
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Both Funds |
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Call Risk. If interest rates fall,
it is possible that issuers of
securities with high interest rates
will prepay or call their securities
before their maturity dates. In this
event, the proceeds from the called
securities would likely be
reinvested by each Fund in
securities bearing the new, lower
interest rates, resulting in a
possible decline in a Funds income
and distributions to shareholders.
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Both Funds |
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Market Segment Risk. Each Fund
generally considers investments in
municipal securities issued by
governments or political
subdivisions not to be subject to
industry concentration policies
(because such issuers are not in any
industry). Each Fund may, however,
invest in municipal securities
issued by entities having similar
characteristics. For example, the
issuers may be located in the same
geographic area or may pay their
interest obligations from revenue of
similar projects, such as hospitals,
airports, utility systems and
housing finance agencies. This may
make a Funds investments more
susceptible to similar economic,
political or regulatory occurrences,
which could increase the volatility
of the Funds net asset value.
Except as otherwise provided herein,
each Fund may invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a segment of
the municipal securities market with
similar characteristics if the
Adviser determines that the yields
available from obligations in a
particular segment justify the
additional risks of a larger
investment in that segment. Each
Fund may not, however, invest more
than 25% of its total assets in
municipal securities, such as many
private activity bonds or industrial
development revenue bonds, issued
for non-governmental entities that
are in the same industry.
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Both Funds |
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Tax Risk. To qualify for the
favorable U.S. federal income tax
treatment generally accorded to
regulated investment companies,
among other things, each Fund must
derive in each taxable year at least
90% of its gross income from certain
prescribed sources. If for any
taxable year a Fund does not qualify
as a regulated investment company,
all of its taxable income (including
its net capital gain) would be
subject to federal income tax at
regular corporate rates without any
deduction for distributions to
shareholders, and all distributions
from a Fund (including underlying
distributions attributable to
tax-exempt interest income) would be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends to the extent of a Funds
current and accumulated earnings and
profits.
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Both Funds |
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The value of each Funds investments
and its net asset value may be
adversely affected by changes in tax
rates and policies. Because interest
income from municipal securities is
normally not subject to regular
federal income taxation, the
attractiveness of municipal
securities in relation to other
investment alternatives is affected
by changes in federal income tax
rates or changes in the tax-exempt
status of interest income from
municipal securities. Any proposed
or actual changes in such rates or
exempt status, therefore, can |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
significantly affect the demand for
and supply, liquidity and
marketability of municipal
securities. This could, in turn,
affect a Funds net asset value and
ability to acquire and dispose of
municipal securities at desirable
yield and price levels.
Additionally, a Fund may not be a
suitable investment for individual
retirement accounts, for other
tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts
or for investors who are not
sensitive to the federal income tax
consequences of their investments. |
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A Fund may invest all or a
substantial portion of its total
assets in municipal securities
subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax. Accordingly, an
investment in each Fund could cause
shareholders to be subject to (or
result in an increased liability
under) the federal alternative
minimum tax. As a result, a Fund
may not be a suitable investment for
investors who are already subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax
or who could become subject to the
federal alternative minimum tax as a
result of an investment in the Fund. |
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Subsequent to a Funds acquisition
of a municipal security, the
security may be determined to pay,
or to have paid, taxable income. As
a result, the treatment of dividends
previously paid or to be paid by the
Fund as exempt-interest dividends
could be adversely affected,
subjecting the Funds shareholders
to increased federal income tax
liabilities. |
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For federal income tax purposes,
distributions of ordinary taxable
income (including any net short-term
capital gain) will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income (and
not eligible for favorable taxation
as qualified dividend income), and
capital gain dividends will be taxed
at long-term capital gain rates. In
certain circumstances, the Fund will
make payments to holders of
Preferred Shares to offset the tax
effects of a taxable distribution. |
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Generally, to the extent a Funds
distributions are derived from
interest on municipal securities of
a particular state (and, in some
cases qualifying obligations of U.S.
territories and possessions), its
distributions are exempt from the
personal income tax of that state.
In some cases, each Funds shares
may (to the extent applicable) also
be exempt from personal property
taxes of such state. However, some
states require that the Fund meet
certain thresholds with respect to
the portion of its portfolio
consisting of municipal securities
of such state in order for such
exemption to apply. |
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Risks of Using Derivative
Instruments. A derivative instrument
often has risks similar to its
underlying instrument and may have
additional risks, including
imperfect correlation between the
value of the derivative and the
underlying instrument or instrument
being hedged, risks of default by
the other party to certain
transactions, magnification of
losses incurred due to changes in
the market value of the securities,
instruments, indices or interest
rates to which they relate, and
risks that the derivatives may not
be liquid. The use of derivatives
involves risks that are different
from, and potentially greater than,
the risks associated with other
portfolio investments. Derivatives
may involve the use of highly
specialized instruments that require
investment techniques and risk
analyses different from those
associated with other portfolio
investments. Certain derivative
transactions may give rise to a form
of leverage. Leverage associated
with derivative transactions may
cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio
positions when it may not be
advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations or to meet earmarking or
segregation requirements, pursuant
to applicable SEC rules and
regulations, or may cause a Fund to
be more volatile than if the Fund
had not been leveraged. A Fund
could suffer losses related to its
derivative positions as a result of
unanticipated market movements,
which losses may potentially be
unlimited. Although the Adviser may
seek to use derivatives to further a
Funds investment objective, a Fund
is not required to use derivatives
and may choose not to do so and
there is no assurance that the use
of derivatives will achieve this
result.
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Both Funds (except that Swaps Risk
does not apply to the Target Fund) |
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Counterparty Risk. Each Fund will
be subject to credit risk with
respect to the counterparties to the
derivative transactions entered into
by the Fund. If a counterparty
becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails
to perform its obligations under a
derivative contract due to financial
difficulties, a Fund may experience
significant delays in obtaining any |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
recovery under the derivative
contract in bankruptcy or other
reorganization proceeding. A Fund
may obtain only a limited recovery
or may obtain no recovery in such
circumstances. |
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Futures Risk. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use futures
involves the exercise of skill and
judgment and even a well-conceived
futures transaction may be
unsuccessful because of market
behavior or unexpected events. In
addition to the derivatives risks
discussed above, the prices of
futures can be highly volatile,
using futures can lower total
return, and the potential loss from
futures can exceed a Funds initial
investment in such contracts. |
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Swaps Risk. Swap agreements are not
entered into or traded on exchanges
and there is no central clearing or
guaranty function for swaps.
Therefore, swaps are subject to
credit risk or the risk of default
or non-performance by the
counterparty. Swaps could result in
losses if interest rate or credit
quality changes are not correctly
anticipated by a Fund or if the
reference index, security or
investments do not perform as
expected. |
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Tax
Risk. The use of derivatives may
generate taxable income. In
addition, each Funds use of
derivatives may be limited by the
requirements for taxation as a
regulated investment company or the
Funds intention to pay dividends
that are exempt from federal and New
York State and New York City income
taxes. The tax treatment of
derivatives may be adversely
affected by changes in legislation,
regulations or other legal
authority, subjecting a Funds
shareholders to increased federal
income tax liabilities. |
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Inverse Floating Rate Obligations
Risk. Like most other fixed-income
securities, the value of inverse
floating rate obligations will
decrease as interest rates increase.
They are more volatile, however,
than most other fixed-income
securities because the coupon rate
on an inverse floating rate
obligation typically changes at a
multiple of the change in the
relevant index rate. Thus, any rise
in the index rate (as a consequence
of an increase in interest rates)
causes a correspondingly greater
drop in the coupon rate of an
inverse floating rate obligation,
while a drop in the index rate
causes a correspondingly greater
increase in the coupon of an inverse
floating rate obligation. Some
inverse floating rate obligations
may also increase or decrease
substantially because of changes in
the rate of prepayments. Inverse
floating rate obligations tend to
underperform the market for fixed
rate bonds in a rising interest rate
environment, but tend to outperform
the market for fixed rate bonds when
interest rates decline or remain
relatively stable. Inverse floating
rate obligations have varying
degrees of liquidity.
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Both Funds |
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Each Fund generally invests in
inverse floating rate obligations
that include embedded leverage, thus
exposing the Fund to greater risks
and increased costs. The market
value of a leveraged inverse
floating rate obligation generally
will fluctuate in response to
changes in market rates of interest
to a greater extent than the value
of an unleveraged investment. The
extent of increases and decreases in
the value of inverse floating rate
obligations generally will be larger
than changes in an equal principal
amount of a fixed rate security
having similar credit quality,
redemption provisions and maturity,
which may cause the Funds net asset
value to be more volatile than if it
had not invested in inverse floating
rate obligations. |
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In certain instances, the short-term
floating rate interests created by a
special purpose trust may not be
able to be sold to third parties or,
in the case of holders tendering (or
putting) such interests for
repayment of principal, may not be
able to be remarketed to third
parties. In such cases, the special
purpose trust holding the long-term
fixed rate bonds may be collapsed.
In the case of inverse floating rate
obligations created by a Fund, the
Fund would then be required to repay
the principal amount of the tendered
securities. During times of market
volatility, illiquidity or
uncertainty, the Fund could be
required to sell other portfolio
holdings at a disadvantageous time
to raise cash to meet that
obligation. |
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The use of short-term floating rate
obligations may require the Funds to
segregate or earmark cash or liquid
assets to cover its obligations.
Securities so segregated or
earmarked will be unavailable for
sale by the Funds (unless replaced
by other securities |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
qualifying for
segregation requirements), which may
limit a Funds flexibility and may
require that the Fund sell other
portfolio investments at a time when
it may be disadvantageous to sell
such assets. |
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Risks of Investing in Lower-Grade
Securities. Securities that are in
the lower-grade categories generally
offer higher yields than are offered
by higher-grade securities of
similar maturities, but they also
generally involve greater risks,
such as greater credit risk, market
risk, volatility and liquidity risk.
In addition, the amount of
available information about the
financial condition of certain
lower-grade issuers may be less
extensive than other issuers, making
a Fund more dependent on the
Advisers credit analysis than a
fund investing only in higher-grade
securities. To minimize the risks
involved in investing in lower-grade
securities, the Acquiring Fund does
not purchase securities that are in
default or rated in categories lower
than B- by S&P or B3 by Moodys or
unrated securities of comparable
quality.
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Both Funds |
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Secondary market prices of
lower-grade securities generally are
less sensitive than higher-grade
securities to changes in interest
rates and are more sensitive to
general adverse economic changes or
specific developments with respect
to the particular issuers. A
significant increase in interest
rates or a general economic downturn
may significantly affect the ability
of municipal issuers of lower-grade
securities to pay interest and to
repay principal, or to obtain
additional financing, any of which
could severely disrupt the market
for lower-grade municipal securities
and adversely affect the market
value of such securities. Such
events also could lead to a higher
incidence of default by issuers of
lower-grade securities. In
addition, changes in credit risks,
interest rates, the credit markets
or periods of general economic
uncertainty can be expected to
result in increased volatility in
the price of the lower-grade
securities and the net asset value
of a Fund. Adverse publicity and
investor perceptions, whether or not
based on rational analysis, may
affect the value, volatility and
liquidity of lower-grade securities. |
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In the event that an issuer of
securities held by a Fund
experiences difficulties in the
timely payment of principal and
interest and such issuer seeks to
restructure the terms of its
borrowings, the Fund may incur
additional expenses and may
determine to invest additional
assets with respect to such issuer
or the project or projects to which
the Funds securities relate.
Further, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to the extent
that it is required to seek recovery
upon a default in the payment of
interest or the repayment of
principal on its portfolio holdings
and the Fund may be unable to obtain
full recovery on such amounts. |
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Investments in debt obligations that
are at risk of or in default present
special tax issues for a Fund.
Federal income tax rules are not
entirely clear about issues such as
when a Fund may cease to accrue
interest, original issue discount or
market discount, when and to what
extent deductions may be taken for
bad debts or worthless securities,
how payments received on obligations
in default should be allocated
between principal and interest and
whether certain exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are
taxable. These and other issues will
be addressed by each Fund, in the
event it invests in or holds such
securities, in order to seek to
ensure that the Fund distributes
sufficient income to preserve its
status as a regulated investment
company. |
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Liquidity Risk. Liquidity relates
to the ability of each Fund to sell
a security in a timely manner at a
price which reflects the value of
that security. The amount of
available information about the
financial condition of municipal
securities issuers is generally less
extensive than that for corporate
issuers with publicly traded
securities, and the market for
municipal securities is generally
considered to be less liquid than
the market for corporate debt
obligations. Certain municipal
securities in which a Fund may
invest, such as special obligation
bonds, lease obligations,
participation certificates and
variable rate instruments, may be
particularly less liquid. To the
extent a Fund owns or may acquire
illiquid or restricted securities,
these securities may involve special
registration requirements,
liabilities and costs, and liquidity
and valuation difficulties.
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Both Funds |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
The effects of adverse publicity and
investor perceptions may be more
pronounced for securities for which
no established retail market exists
as compared with the effects on
securities for which such a market
does exist. An economic downturn or
an increase in interest rates could
severely disrupt the market for such
securities and adversely affect the
value of outstanding securities or
the ability of the issuers to repay
principal and interest. Further, a
Fund may have more difficulty
selling such securities in a timely
manner and at their stated value
than would be the case for
securities for which an established
retail market does exist. |
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The markets for lower-grade
securities may be less liquid than
the markets for higher-grade
securities. To the extent that
there is no established retail
market for some of the lower-grade
securities in which a Fund may
invest, trading in such securities
may be relatively inactive. Prices
of lower-grade securities may
decline rapidly in the event a
significant number of holders decide
to sell. Changes in expectations
regarding an individual issuer of
lower-grade securities generally
could reduce market liquidity for
such securities and make their sale
by a Fund at their current valuation
more difficult. |
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From time to time, each Funds
investments may include securities
as to which the Fund, by itself or
together with other funds or
accounts managed by the Adviser,
holds a major portion or all of an
issue of municipal securities.
Because there may be relatively few
potential purchasers for such
investments and, in some cases,
there may be contractual
restrictions on resales, the Fund
may find it more difficult to sell
such securities at a time when the
Adviser believes it is advisable to
do so. |
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Preferred Shares Risk. Each Funds
use of leverage through Preferred
Shares may result in higher
volatility of the net asset value of
the Common Shares, and fluctuations
in the dividend rates on the Funds
Preferred Shares (which are expected
to reflect yields on short-term
municipal securities) may affect the
yield to the Common Shareholders.
So long as a Fund is able to realize
a higher net return on its
investment portfolio than the then
current dividend rate of the
Preferred Shares, the effect of the
leverage provided by the Preferred
Shares will be to cause the Common
Shareholders to realize a higher
current rate of return than if the
Fund were not so leveraged. On the
other hand, to the extent that the
then current dividend rate on the
Preferred Shares approaches the net
return on a Funds investment
portfolio, the benefit of leverage
to the Common Shareholders will be
reduced, and if the then current
dividend rate on the Preferred
Shares were to exceed the net return
on the Funds portfolio, the Funds
leveraged capital structure would
result in a lower rate of return to
the Common Shareholders than if the
Fund were not so structured.
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Both Funds |
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Similarly, because any decline in
the net asset value of a Funds
investments will be borne entirely
by the Common Shareholders, the
effect of leverage in a declining
market would result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the
Common Shareholders than if the Fund
were not so leveraged. Any such
decrease would likely be reflected
in a decline in the market price for
Common Shares. If a Funds current
investment income were not
sufficient to meet dividend
requirements on the Preferred
Shares, the Fund might have to
liquidate certain of its investments
in order to meet required dividend
payments, thereby reducing the net
asset value attributable to the
Funds Common Shares. |
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The amount of Preferred Shares
outstanding from time to time may
vary, depending on the Advisers
analysis of conditions in the
municipal securities market and
interest rate movements. Management
of the amount of outstanding
Preferred Shares places greater
reliance on the ability of the
Adviser to predict trends in
interest rates than if a Fund did
not use leverage. In the event the
Adviser later determines that all or
a portion of such Preferred Shares
should be reissued so as to increase
the amount of leverage, no assurance
can be given that a Fund will
subsequently be able to reissue
Preferred Shares on terms and/or
with dividend rates that are
beneficial to the Common
Shareholders. Further, redemption
and reissuance of the Preferred
Shares, and any related trading of a
Funds portfolio securities, results
in increased transaction costs to
the Fund and its Common |
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Principal Risk |
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Funds Subject to Risk |
Shareholders. Because the Common
Shareholders bear these expenses,
changes to the Funds outstanding
leverage and any losses resulting
from related portfolio trading will
have a proportionately larger impact
on the Common Shares net asset
value and market price. |
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In addition, a Fund is not permitted
to declare any cash dividend or
other distribution on its Common
Shares unless, at the time of such
declaration, the Fund has an asset
coverage of at least 200%
(determined after deducting the
amount of such dividend or
distribution). This prohibition on
the payment of dividends or other
distributions might impair the
ability of a Fund to maintain its
qualification as a regulated
investment company for federal
income tax purposes. Each Fund
intends, however, to the extent
possible, to purchase or redeem
Preferred Shares from time to time
to maintain an asset coverage of the
Preferred Shares of at least 200%. |
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If a determination were made by the
IRS to treat the Preferred Shares as
debt rather than equity for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the
Common Shareholders might be subject
to increased federal income tax
liabilities. |
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Unrated Securities Risk. Many
lower-grade securities are not
listed for trading on any national
securities exchange, and many
issuers of lower-grade securities
choose not to have a rating assigned
to their obligations by any NRSRO.
As a result, each Funds portfolio
may consist of a higher portion of
unlisted or unrated securities as
compared with an investment company
that invests solely in higher-grade,
listed securities. Unrated
securities are usually not as
attractive to as many buyers as are
rated securities, a factor which may
make unrated securities less
marketable. These factors may limit
the ability of a Fund to sell such
securities at their fair value. The
Funds may be more reliant on the
Advisers judgment and analysis in
evaluating the creditworthiness of
an issuer of unrated securities.
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Both Funds |
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When-Issued and Delayed Delivery
Risks. When-issued and delayed
delivery transactions are subject to
market risk, as the value or yield
of a security at delivery may be
more or less than the purchase price
or the yield generally available on
securities when delivery occurs. In
addition, each Fund is subject to
counterparty risk because it relies
on the buyer or seller, as the case
may be, to consummate the
transaction, and failure by the
other party to complete the
transaction may result in the Fund
missing the opportunity of obtaining
a price or yield considered to be
advantageous.
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Both Funds |
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Special Risk Considerations
Regarding New York State and New
York City Municipal Securities.
Because each Fund invests a
substantial portion of its assets in
a portfolio of New York municipal
securities, the Fund is more
susceptible to political, economic,
regulatory or other factors
affecting issuers of New York
municipal securities than a fund
which does not limit its investments
to such issuers. These risks include
possible legislative, state
constitutional or regulatory
amendments that may affect the
ability of state and local
governments or regional governmental
authorities to raise money to pay
principal and interest on their
municipal securities. Economic,
fiscal and budgetary conditions
throughout the state may also
influence the Funds performance.
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Both Funds |
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Zero Coupon/PIK Bond Risk. Prices
on non-cash-paying instruments may
be more sensitive to changes in the
issuers financial condition,
fluctuations in interest rates and
market demand/supply imbalances than
cash-paying securities with similar
credit ratings, and thus may be more
speculative than are securities that
pay interest periodically in cash.
These securities are also subject to
the risk of default. These
securities may subject a Fund to
greater market risk than a fund that
does not own these types of
securities. Special tax
considerations are associated with
investing in non-cash-paying
instruments, such as zero coupon or
pay-in-kind securities. The Adviser
will weigh these concerns against
the expected total returns from such
instruments.
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Both Funds |
Additional information on these and other risks is available in the SAI.
22
Portfolio Managers
Thomas Byron, Robert Stryker, Julius Williams and Robert Wimmel are the portfolio managers for
the Funds.
Mr. Thomas Byron, Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010. Mr. Byron was associated with the Funds previous investment adviser or its investment
advisory affiliates in an investment management capacity from 1981 to 2010 and began managing the
Funds in 2009. Mr. Byron earned a B.S. in finance from Marquette University and an M.B.A. in
finance from DePaul University.
Mr. Robert Stryker, Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010. Mr. Stryker was associated with the Funds previous investment adviser or its
investment advisory affiliates in an investment management capacity from 1994 to 2010 and began
managing the Funds in 2009. Mr. Stryker earned a B.S. in finance from the University of Illinois,
Chicago.
Mr. Julius Williams, Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010. Mr. Williams was associated with the Funds previous investment adviser or its
investment advisory affiliates in an investment management capacity from 2000 to 2010 and began
managing the Funds in 2011. Mr. Williams earned a B.A. in economics and sociology, and a Master of
Education degree in educational psychology from the University of Virginia.
Mr. Robert Wimmel, Portfolio Manager, has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates
since 2010. Mr. Wimmel was associated with the Funds previous investment adviser or its
investment advisory affiliates in an investment management capacity from 1996 to 2010 and began
managing the Acquiring Fund in 2001 and the Target Fund in 2009. Mr. Wimmel earned a B.A. in
anthropology from the University of Cincinnati and an M.A. in economics from the University of
Illinois, Chicago.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other
accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in
each Fund.
Trading of Common Shares
Each Funds Common Shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange. The Acquiring Funds Common
Shares are also listed on the Chicago Stock Exchange. Generally, an investor purchasing a Funds
Common Shares enters into a purchase transaction on an Exchange through a broker-dealer and, thus,
indirectly purchases the Common Shares from a selling Fund shareholder. A shareholder who sells a
Funds Common Shares generally sells them on an Exchange through a broker-dealer, and indirectly to
another investor. Unlike a mutual fund (also called an open-end fund), holders of Common Shares
of a Fund generally do not purchase and sell such Common Shares from and to the Fund, either
directly or through an intermediary such as a broker-dealer. No brokerage charges will be imposed
on either Funds shareholders in connection with the Merger.
Capital Structures of the Funds
Each Fund is currently organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Acquiring Fund was
organized on January 21, 1992, and the Target Fund was organized on March 3, 1993. As discussed
under Proposal 1, before the closing of the Merger, the Funds will be reorganized as Delaware
statutory trusts, which will have identical governing documents and capital structures. (Proposal
1 discusses the material differences between each Funds current Massachusetts business trust
structure and its proposed Delaware statutory trust structure.) The Funds governing documents
will therefore be substantially identical immediately prior to the Merger. Because each such
Delaware statutory trust will have the same structure, each Funds capital structure will not be
affected by the Merger except that, after the Merger, each Funds shareholders will hold shares of
a single, larger fund.
Description of Securities to be Issued
Before the Merger can be completed, each Fund must have completed a redomestication to a
Delaware statutory trust, as discussed in Proposal 1. Accordingly, the following discussion
reflects that each Fund would be a Delaware statutory trust as of the time of the Merger. A
discussion of the changes a Fund would undergo as part of a Redomestication is included under
Proposal 1.
23
Common
Shares. Each Common Share represents an equal proportionate interest with each other Common Share of
the Fund, with each such share entitled to equal dividend, liquidation, redemption and voting
rights. Each Fund also has outstanding Preferred Shares that vote separately from Common Shares in
some circumstances. Each Funds Common Shares have no preemptive, conversion or exchange rights,
nor any right to cumulative voting.
As of the closing of the Merger, the Acquiring Fund will be authorized by its Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust to issue an unlimited number of Acquiring Fund Common
Shares, with no par value, and an unlimited number of Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares, with no par
value.
Dividends and Distributions. The dividend and distribution policies of the Target Fund are
identical to those of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund intends to make regular monthly
distributions of all or a portion of its net investment income after payment of dividends on the
Acquiring Funds Preferred Shares outstanding to holders of the Acquiring Funds Common Shares. The
Acquiring Funds net investment income consists of all interest income accrued on portfolio assets
less all expenses of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund is required to allocate net capital
gains and other taxable income, if any, received by the Acquiring Fund among its shareholders on a
pro rata basis in the year for which such capital gains and other income is realized. In certain
circumstances, the Acquiring Fund will make additional payments to Preferred Shareholders to offset
the tax effects of such taxable distributions.
While there are any Preferred Shares of the Acquiring Fund outstanding, the Acquiring Fund may
not declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of
such declaration, (i) all accrued Preferred Shares dividends have been paid, (ii) to the extent
necessary, the Fund has redeemed all of the Preferred Shares subject to mandatory redemption under
the terms of the Preferred Shares, and (iii) the value of the Acquiring Funds total assets
(determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution), less all
liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund, is at least 200% (as required by the 1940 Act) of the
liquidation preference of the outstanding Preferred Shares (expected to equal the aggregate
original purchase price of the outstanding Preferred Shares plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon, whether or not earned or declared on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Acquiring Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage
requirements as a condition of the Acquiring Fund obtaining a rating of its Preferred Shares from
an NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than that under the
1940 Act. This limitation on the Acquiring Funds ability to make distributions on its Common
Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Acquiring Fund to maintain its
qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Acquiring Fund
intends, however, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem Preferred Shares from time to time
to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special dividends to the
Preferred Shareholders in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the
Acquiring Funds status as a regulated investment company under the Code.
The tax treatment and characterization of the Acquiring Funds distributions may vary
significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of its investments. The Acquiring Fund
will indicate the proportion of its capital gains distributions that constitute long-term and
short-term gains annually. The ultimate tax characterization of the Acquiring Funds distributions
made in a calendar or fiscal year cannot finally be determined until after the end of that fiscal
year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Acquiring Fund may make total distributions
during a calendar or fiscal year in an amount that exceeds the Acquiring Funds net investment
income and net capital gains for the relevant fiscal year and its previously undistributed earnings
and profits from prior years. In such situations, the amount by which the Acquiring Funds total
distributions exceed its net investment income and net capital gains generally will be treated as a
tax-free return of capital reducing the amount of a shareholders tax basis in such shareholders
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Various factors will affect the level of the Acquiring Funds net investment income, such as
the rate at which dividends are payable on outstanding Preferred Shares, the Acquiring Funds asset
mix, its level of retained earnings, the amount of leverage utilized by it and the effects thereof
and the movement of interest rates for municipal bonds. These factors, among others, may result in
the Acquiring Funds level of net investment income being different from the level of net
investment income for the Target Fund if the Merger was not completed. To permit the Acquiring Fund
to maintain more stable monthly distributions, it may from time to time distribute less than the
entire amount earned in a particular period. The income would be available to supplement future
distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Acquiring Fund for any particular month
may be more or less
24
than the amount actually earned by the Fund during that month. Undistributed earnings will add to
the Acquiring Funds net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions from undistributed
earnings and from capital, if any, will deduct from the Funds net asset value. Although it does
not now intend to do so, the Board may change the Acquiring Funds dividend policy and the amount
or timing of the distributions based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Funds
undistributed net investment income and historical and projected investment income and the amount
of the expenses and dividend rates on the outstanding Preferred Shares.
Holders of the Acquiring Funds Common Shares will automatically have all dividends and
distributions reinvested in Common Shares issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased
in the open market in accordance with the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, unless an
election is made to receive cash.
Target Fund Common Shareholders who own certificated shares will not receive their Acquiring
Fund Common Shares or any dividend payments from the Acquiring Fund until their certificates are
tendered. Target Fund Common Shareholders will, shortly after the closing of the Merger, receive
instructions on how to tender any outstanding share certificates.
For information concerning the manner in which dividends and distributions to holders of a
Funds common shares may be reinvested automatically in such Funds Common Shares, see Dividend
Reinvestment Plan below.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Each Fund offers a similar dividend reinvestment plan for Common
Shareholders. However, the dividend reinvestment plan for the Acquiring Fund imposes a fee of
$2.50 to process a shareholders withdrawal from, and sale of shares held via, the dividend
reinvestment plan, while The Target Fund does not. Each Funds dividend reinvestment plans is more
fully described in the Funds shareholder reports.
Any final distribution preceding the Merger made by the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund will
be made in cash, notwithstanding any shareholders enrollment in the Funds dividend reinvestment
plan. Each Fund expects to amend its dividend reinvestment plan to provide for distributions to be
made in cash in the event of transactions such as the Merger.
Provisions for Delaying or Preventing Changes in Control. Each Funds governing documents
contain provisions designed to prevent or delay changes in control of that Fund. Each Funds Board
of Trustees may cause the Fund to merge or consolidate with or into other entities; cause the Fund
to sell, convey and transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund; cause the Fund to
convert to a different type of entity; or cause the Fund to convert from a closed-end fund to an
open-end fund, each only so long as such action has previously received the approval of either (i)
the Board, followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote; or (ii) the affirmative vote of at least two thirds (66 2/3%) of the Board
and an affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote (which generally means the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities as defined in the 1940 Act of the Fund, with each class and series
of shares voting together as a single class, except to the extent otherwise required by the 1940
Act). Under each Funds governing documents that will be applicable as of the time of the Merger,
shareholders will have no right to call special meetings of shareholders or to remove Trustees. In
addition, each Funds Board is divided into three classes, each of which stands for election only
once in three years. As a result of this system, only those Trustees in one class may be changed
in any one year, and it would require two years or more to change a majority of the Trustees.
Preferred Shares. Each Fund has outstanding a class of preferred shares, designated as Variable
Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares (VMTP Shares). The VMTP Shares of each Fund have substantially
identical liquidation preferences, rights, and privileges. In connection with the Merger, the
Acquiring Fund will issue additional VMTP shares equal in number and aggregate liquidation
preference to the VMTP Shares of the Target Funds, in exchange for such Target Fund VMTP Shares.
Pending Litigation
The Acquiring Fund received a shareholder demand letter dated March 25, 2011, from one of the
Acquiring Funds shareholders, alleging that the Board and the officers of the Acquiring Fund
breached their fiduciary duty and duty of loyalty and wasted Acquiring Fund assets by causing the
Acquiring Fund to redeem Auction Rate Preferred Securities (ARPS) at their liquidation value.
Specifically, the shareholder claims that the Board and officers had no obligation to provide
liquidity to the ARPS shareholders, the redemptions were improperly motivated to benefit the prior
adviser by preserving business relationships with the ARPS holders, i.e., institutional investors,
and the market value and fair value of the ARPS were less than par at the time they were redeemed.
The letter alleges that the redemption of the ARPS occurred at the expense of the Acquiring Fund
and its common shareholders. The letter demands that: 1) the Board take action against the prior
adviser and trustees/officers to
25
recover damages; 2) the Board refrain from authorizing further redemptions or repurchases of ARPS
by the Acquiring Fund at prices in excess of fair value or market value at the time of the
transaction; and 3) if the Acquiring Fund does not commence appropriate action, the shareholder
will commence a shareholder derivative action on behalf of the Acquiring Fund. The Board formed a
Special Litigation Committee (SLC) to investigate these claims and to make a recommendation to
the Board regarding whether pursuit of these claims is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund.
Upon completion of its evaluation, the SLC recommended that the Board reject the demands specified
in the shareholder demand letters, after which the Board announced on June 24, 2011, that it had
adopted the SLCs recommendation and voted to reject the demands. Management of the Adviser and
the Acquiring Fund believe that the outcome of the proceedings described above will have no
material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund or on the ability of the Adviser to provide ongoing
services to the Acquiring Fund.
Share Price Data
The New York Stock Exchange is the principal trading market for each Funds Common Shares.
The following tables set forth the high and low sales prices and maximum premium/discount for each
Funds Common Shares for the periods indicated. Common Shares of each Fund have historically
traded at both a premium and discount to net asset value.
Target Fund (IQN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Premium/Discount |
|
Quarterly Period Ending |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
02/29/2012 |
|
$ |
16.29 |
|
|
$ |
14.74 |
|
|
$ |
16.51 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
|
-0.49 |
% |
|
|
-4.90 |
% |
11/30/2011 |
|
|
14.43 |
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
15.74 |
|
|
|
15.34 |
|
|
|
-6.96 |
|
|
|
-9.54 |
|
08/31/2011 |
|
|
14.23 |
|
|
|
13.65 |
|
|
|
15.46 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
|
-6.75 |
|
|
|
-11.21 |
|
05/31/2011 |
|
|
14.91 |
|
|
|
13.01 |
|
|
|
14.92 |
|
|
|
14.23 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
-9.72 |
|
02/28/20111 |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
14.90 |
|
|
|
13.74 |
|
|
|
-5.83 |
|
|
|
-9.90 |
|
11/30/2010 |
|
|
14.87 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
|
|
15.64 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
|
|
-4.40 |
|
|
|
-8.45 |
|
10/31/2010 |
|
|
15.11 |
|
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
15.81 |
|
|
|
15.31 |
|
|
|
-4.02 |
|
|
|
-6.90 |
|
07/31/2010 |
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
13.83 |
|
|
|
15.31 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
-6.79 |
|
|
|
-9.07 |
|
04/30/2010 |
|
|
13.93 |
|
|
|
13.43 |
|
|
|
15.12 |
|
|
|
14.82 |
|
|
|
-7.87 |
|
|
|
-9.43 |
|
01/31/2010 |
|
|
13.42 |
|
|
|
12.80 |
|
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
14.52 |
|
|
|
-9.39 |
|
|
|
-12.57 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The fiscal year end for the Target Fund changed from October 31 to the last
day of February effective February 28, 2011. |
Acquiring Fund (VTN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Premium/Discount |
|
Quarterly Period Ending |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
02/29/2012 |
|
$ |
16.31 |
|
|
$ |
14.80 |
|
|
$ |
15.65 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
-0.90 |
% |
11/30/2011 |
|
|
15.17 |
|
|
|
14.38 |
|
|
|
14.86 |
|
|
|
14.35 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
|
|
-1.82 |
|
08/31/2011 |
|
|
14.35 |
|
|
|
13.52 |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
-7.02 |
|
05/31/2011 |
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
13.36 |
|
|
|
13.97 |
|
|
|
13.20 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
-0.57 |
|
02/28/20111 |
|
|
14.55 |
|
|
|
12.68 |
|
|
|
14.14 |
|
|
|
12.66 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
-0.98 |
|
11/30/2010 |
|
|
15.68 |
|
|
|
14.20 |
|
|
|
15.02 |
|
|
|
13.81 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
-1.84 |
|
10/31/2010 |
|
|
15.66 |
|
|
|
15.01 |
|
|
|
15.19 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
07/31/2010 |
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
14.35 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
|
|
|
14.41 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
-1.03 |
|
04/30/2010 |
|
|
14.68 |
|
|
|
14.21 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
|
14.23 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
-0.97 |
|
01/31/2010 |
|
|
14.47 |
|
|
|
14.08 |
|
|
|
14.23 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The fiscal year end for the Acquiring Fund changed from October 31 to the last day
of February effective February 28, 2011. |
|
The following table shows, as of February 29, 2012, the NAV per share, market price, and
premium or discount for Common Shares of each Fund.
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV |
|
|
Market Price |
|
|
Premium (Discount) |
|
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
|
$16.44 |
|
|
|
$16.19 |
|
|
|
-1.52% |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
|
|
$15.60 |
|
|
|
$16.10 |
|
|
|
3.21% |
|
Common Shares of each Fund trade at a market price that is determined by current supply
and demand conditions. The market price of a Funds Common Shares may or may not be the same as
the Funds NAV per share that is, the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund less
its liabilities. When the market price of a Funds Common Shares exceeds its NAV per share, they
are said to be trading at a premium. When the market price of a Funds Common Shares is lower
than its NAV per share, they are said to be trading at a discount. It is very difficult to
identify all of the factors that may cause a closed-end funds common shares to trade at a
discount. It is often difficult to reduce or eliminate a closed-end funds discount over the long
term. Some short-term measures, such as share repurchases and tender offers, tend to reduce a
closed-end funds assets (and thereby potentially increase expense ratios), but do not typically
have a long-term effect on the discount. Other measures, such as managed dividend programs, may
not have a consistent long-term effect on discounts.
While the Board of each Fund has determined that the Merger is in the best interests of each
Fund, there is no guarantee that the Merger will have any long-term effect or influence on whether
the Acquiring Fund Common Shares trade at a discount or a premium after the Merger. Whether Common
Shares had been trading at a premium or discount was not a significant factor in each Boards
approval of the Merger Agreement and recommendation for approval to Fund shareholders. The
Acquiring Funds Board will continue to monitor any discount or premium at which the Acquiring Fund
Common Shares trade after the Merger and will evaluate what (if any) further action is appropriate
at that time to address any discount or premium.
Portfolio Turnover
The Funds historical portfolio turnover rates are similar. Because the Funds have similar
investment policies, management does not expect to dispose of a material amount of portfolio
securities of any Fund in connection with the Merger. No securities of the Target Fund need be
sold in order for the Acquiring Fund to comply with its investment restrictions or policies. The
Funds will continue to buy and sell securities in the normal course of their operations.
Portfolio Guidelines of Preferred Share Rating Agencies and Certificates of Designation
Each Fund has issued and outstanding Preferred Shares that are rated by one or more rating
agencies. In order to maintain attractive credit quality ratings for Preferred Shares, a Fund must
meet certain investment quality, diversification, industry concentration, asset coverage,
liquidity, and other criteria established by such ratings agencies. These guidelines may vary
between rating agencies and may be modified by a rating agency at any time. In addition, each
Funds Preferred Shares were issued pursuant to a certificate of designation that imposes certain
additional restrictions on the Funds. These rating agency guidelines and certificates of
designation could affect portfolio decisions and may have requirements more stringent than those
imposed by the 1940 Act or otherwise by a Funds investment policies.
Terms and Conditions of the Merger
The terms and conditions under which the Merger may be consummated are set forth in the Merger
Agreement. Significant provisions of the Merger Agreement are summarized below; however, this
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a form of which is
attached as Exhibit D.
In the Merger, the Target Fund will merge with and into the Acquiring Fund pursuant to the
Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. As a result of the
Merger, all of the assets and liabilities of the Target Fund will become assets and liabilities of
the Acquiring Fund, and the Target Funds shareholders will become shareholders of the Acquiring
Fund.
27
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will issue new Acquiring Fund
Common Shares in exchange for Target Fund Common Shares. The number of
Acquiring Fund Common Shares issued will be based on the relative NAVs and shares outstanding of
the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund as of the business day immediately preceding the Mergers
closing date. All Acquiring Fund Common Shares issued pursuant to the Agreement will be fully paid
and non-assessable, and will be listed for trading on the Exchanges. The terms of the Acquiring
Fund Common Shares to be issued in the Merger will be identical to the terms of the Acquiring Fund
Common Shares already outstanding.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will also issue new Acquiring Fund
Preferred Shares in exchange for Target Fund Preferred Shares. The number of
additional Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares issued for the Merger will equal the number of
outstanding Target Fund Preferred Shares, and such Acquiring Fund Preferred Shares will have
liquidation preferences, rights, and privileges substantially identical to those of the then
outstanding Preferred Shares for the Target Fund.
Prior to the closing of the Merger, the Target Fund will declare one or more dividends, and
the Acquiring Fund may, but is not required to, declare a dividend, payable at or near the time of
closing to their respective shareholders to the extent necessary to avoid entity level tax or as
otherwise deemed desirable. Such distributions, if made, are anticipated to be made in the 2012
calendar year and, to the extent a distribution is not an exempt-interest dividend (as defined in
the Code), the distribution may be taxable to shareholders in such year for federal income tax
purposes. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt
from regular federal income tax, although a portion of such dividends may be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Any such final distribution paid to Common
Shareholders by the Target Fund will be made in cash and not reinvested in additional Common Shares
of the Target Fund. See the discussion under Description of Securities to be Issued Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for further information.
If shareholders approve the Merger and if all of the closing conditions set forth in the
Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived, including the condition that each Fund complete its
Redomestication (Proposal 1), the Closing is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2012 on a
date mutually agreed upon by the Funds (the Closing Date).
At the Closing, Acquiring Fund Common Shares will be credited to Target Fund Common
Shareholders on a book-entry basis only. The Acquiring Fund will not issue certificates
representing Common Shares in connection with the Merger, irrespective of whether Target Fund
shareholders currently hold such shares in certificated form. At the Closing, all outstanding
certificates representing Common Shares of the Target Fund will be cancelled. Target Fund
shareholders who own certificated Common Shares will not receive their Acquiring Fund Common Shares
or dividend payments from the Acquiring Fund until their certificates are tendered to the Acquiring
Fund. Target Fund Common Shareholders will, shortly after the closing of the Merger, receive
instructions on how to tender any outstanding share certificates.
Each Fund will be required to make representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement that
are customary in matters such as the Merger.
If shareholders of a Fund do not approve the Merger or if the Merger does not otherwise close,
the Board will consider what additional action to take, including allowing the Fund to continue
operating as it currently does. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time by mutual agreement of the parties. The Merger Agreement may be amended or
modified in a writing signed by the parties.
Additional Information About the Funds
As of the time of the Merger, each Fund will be a newly organized Delaware statutory trust, as
discussed in Proposal 1. Each Fund is registered under the 1940 Act, as a closed-end management
investment company. Each Fund is a diversified management investment company. A closed-end fund
(unlike an open-end or mutual fund) does not continuously sell and redeem its shares; in the
case of the Funds, Common Shares are bought and sold on the New York Stock Exchange and, for the
Acquiring Fund, the Chicago Stock Exchange. A management investment company is managed by an
investment adviser the Adviser in the case of the Funds that buys and sells portfolio
securities on behalf of the investment company.
28
Federal Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Funds
The following information is meant as a general summary of certain federal income tax matters
for U.S. shareholders. Please see the SAI for additional information. Investors should rely on
their own tax advisor for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to
them of investing in the Funds (for purposes of this section, the Fund).
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year (including the taxable
year in which the Merger occurs) as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of
the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must satisfy certain requirements regarding the
sources of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. As a
RIC, the Fund is not expected to be subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it
distributes to its shareholders. If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify for taxation
as a RIC, it will be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax, thereby
subjecting any income earned by the Fund to tax at the corporate level and to a further tax at the
shareholder level when such income is distributed. In lieu of losing its status as a RIC, the Fund
is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification test or income
requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect, for taxable years of the Fund with respect to which the extended due date of the return is
after December 22, 2010.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent it does not
distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its taxable ordinary
income for that year, and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term)
for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose,
however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to
corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the
minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or
decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the
previous year. The Fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such
distributions as are necessary in order to avoid or minimize the application of this excise tax.
The Fund primarily invests in municipal securities. Thus, substantially all of the Funds
dividends paid to you from net investment income should qualify as exempt-interest dividends. A
shareholder treats an exempt-interest dividend as interest on state and local bonds exempt from
regular federal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities
of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that states personal income
tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities
of other states.
Federal income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax with respect to corporations,
individuals, trusts and estates. Interest on certain municipal obligations, such as certain private
activity bonds, is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayers
alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Fund receives income from such municipal
obligations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, although exempt from regular federal
income tax, will be taxable to shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined
under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund will annually provide a report indicating the
percentage of the Funds income attributable to municipal obligations subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax. Corporations are subject to special rules in calculating their federal
alternative minimum taxable income with respect to interest from such municipal obligations.
In addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Fund may also distribute to its shareholders
amounts that are treated as long-term capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term
capital gains). These distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending
on a shareholders situation. If so, they are taxable whether or not such distributions are
reinvested. Net capital gain distributions (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss) are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains
regardless of how long a shareholder has held its shares. Long-term capital gains are currently
taxable to noncorporate shareholders at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. Absent further
legislation, the maximum 15% rate on long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012. The Fund does not expect that any part of its distributions to
shareholders from its investments will qualify for the
29
dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend
income available to noncorporate shareholders.
Distributions by the Fund in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits
will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders tax basis in its shares
and will reduce such basis. Any such amount in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from
the sale of shares, as discussed below.
As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax in any taxable year on the income
and gains it distributes to shareholders provided that it meets certain distribution requirements.
The Fund may retain for investment some (or all) of its net capital gain. If the Fund retains any
net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular
corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate
the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who, if subject
to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for
federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount;
(ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the
Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii)
may claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax
purposes, the basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the
shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence.
The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each
such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as exempt interest, ordinary
income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund designates dividends made with respect to the
Common Shares and the Preferred Shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., exempt
interest, net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with each class proportionate share
of the total dividends paid by the Fund during the year. A classs proportionate share of a
particular type of income is determined according to the percentage of total dividends paid by the
RIC to such class.
Dividends declared by the Fund to shareholders of record in October, November or December and
paid during the following January may be treated as having been received by shareholders in the
year the distributions were declared.
At the time of an investors purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price may be
attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Funds portfolio or to undistributed
ordinary income or capital gains of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund
with respect to these shares from such appreciation, income or gains may be taxable to such
investor even if the net asset value of the investors shares is, as a result of the
distributions, reduced below the investors cost for such shares and the distributions economically
represent a return of a portion of the investment.
Each shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the shareholders dividend and
capital gains distributions.
The redemption, sale or exchange of shares normally will result in capital gain or loss to
shareholders who hold their shares as capital assets. Generally, a shareholders gain or loss will
be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. The gain or
loss on shares held for one year or less will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or
loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the same
rates applicable to ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are currently taxable to noncorporate
shareholders at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. As noted above, absent further
legislation, the maximum 15% rate on long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012. Any loss on the sale of shares that have been held for six
months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends
received with respect to such shares and any remaining loss will be treated as a long-term capital
loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those shares.
Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund will be disallowed to the extent those
shares of the Fund are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Fund or other
substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a
period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the
original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Fund will be adjusted to
reflect the disallowed loss.
30
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Fund shares of
$2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, in any single taxable year (or of certain greater amounts over a combination of
years), generally the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are
qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on
otherwise-taxable Fund dividends or distributions, or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares unless
the Fund shares are debt-financed property within the meaning of the Code.
Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Funds shares to
which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible. Under certain applicable rules,
the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even
though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the shares. In addition,
if you receive Social Security or certain railroad retirement benefits, you may be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on a portion of such benefits as a result of receiving investment income,
including exempt-interest dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues
for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund
may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent
deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations
in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund,
in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes
sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred
interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with
market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must
accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the
receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders, at
least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), including such accrued income, to qualify as a
RIC and to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage
itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
The Fund may hold or acquire municipal obligations that are market discount bonds. A market
discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary market at a price below its redemption value
(or its adjusted issue price if it is also an original issue discount bond). If the Fund invests in
a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such
market discount bond as ordinary taxable income to the extent of the accrued market discount.
By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and
certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of
income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. The Fund also must withhold if the
IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any
distributions or proceeds paid, including exempt interest dividends (for distributions and proceeds
paid after December 31, 2012, the rate is scheduled to rise to 31% unless the 28% rate is extended
or made permanent).
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be
imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain
distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions
of Fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified
adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an
estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
The description of certain federal tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal income
tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons, i.e., generally, U.S. citizens or residents
or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates, and who are subject to U.S. federal income
tax and hold their shares as capital assets.
31
Except as otherwise provided, this description does not address the special tax rules that may
be applicable to particular types of investors, such as financial institutions, insurance
companies, securities dealers, other regulated investment companies, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred
plans, accounts or entities. Investors other than U.S. persons may be subject to different U.S.
federal income tax treatment, including a non-resident alien U.S. withholding tax at the rate of
30% or any lower applicable treaty rate on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund,
special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits
and U.S. estate tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors on these matters and on
state, local, foreign and other applicable tax laws.
Under recently enacted legislation and administrative guidance, the relevant withholding agent
may be required to withhold 30% of any (a) income dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and (b)
certain capital gains distributions and the proceeds of a sale of shares paid after December 31,
2014 to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution agrees to
verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified
requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment
unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the
name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity
meets certain other specified requirements.
State Income Tax Matters Associated with Investment in the Funds
Shareholders of each Fund may exclude any exempt interest dividends paid to you by each Fund
from your taxable income for purposes of the New York state income taxes and the New York City
income tax, if the dividends can be excluded from your gross income for federal income tax purposes
and if the dividends are attributable to interest on:
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obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions; or |
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qualifying obligations of possessions of the United States. |
Dividends from (or the value of) the Fund, including exempt interest dividends, may be taken
into account in determining the New York State and New York City income and franchise taxes on
business corporations, banking corporations and insurance companies when paid to (or held by)
shareholders subject to such taxes.
Board Considerations in Approving the Merger
On June 1, 2010, Invesco acquired the retail fund management business of Morgan Stanley, which
included 32 Morgan Stanley and Van Kampen branded closed-end funds. This transaction filled gaps
in Invescos product line and has enabled Invesco to expand its investment offerings to retail
customers. The transaction also resulted in product overlap. The Merger proposed in this Proxy
Statement is part of a larger group of mergers across Invescos fund platform that began in early
2011. The larger group of mergers is designed to put forth Invescos most compelling investment
processes and strategies, reduce product overlap and create scale in the resulting funds.
Considerations of the Board of the Acquiring Fund
The Board of the Acquiring Fund (the Acquiring Fund Board) considered the Merger over a
series of meetings. The Nominating Committee of the Acquiring Fund Board, which consists solely
of trustees who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the
Acquiring Fund (the Independent Trustees), met on November 1, 2011 to consider the Merger and to
assist the Acquiring Fund Board in its consideration of the Merger. The Nominating Committee
considered presentations from the Adviser on the proposed Merger and identified to the Adviser
certain supplemental information to be prepared in connection with the presentation of the proposed
Merger to the full Acquiring Fund Board. Prior the November 15, 2011 meeting of the full
Acquiring Fund Board, the Acquiring Fund Board met in executive session with the Nominating
Committee to discuss the Committees consideration and review of the proposed Merger. The full
Acquiring Fund Board met twice, on November 15, 2011 and November 28, 2011, to review and consider
the Merger. The Acquiring Fund Board requested and received from the Adviser written materials
containing relevant information about the Funds and the proposed Merger, including fee and expense
information on an actual and pro forma estimated basis, and comparative portfolio composition and
performance data.
32
The Acquiring Fund Board reviewed, among other information they deemed relevant, information
comparing the following for each Fund on a current and pro forma basis: (1) investment objectives,
policies and restrictions; (2) portfolio management; (3) portfolio composition; (4) comparative
short-term and long-term investment performance and distribution yields; (5) expense ratios and
expense structures, including contractual investment advisory fees and fee waiver agreements; (6)
expected federal income tax consequences to the Funds, including any impact on capital loss carry
forwards; (7) relative asset size; (8) trading information such as trading premiums/discounts for
the Funds Common Shares; and (9) use of leverage and outstanding Preferred Shares. The Acquiring
Fund Board discussed with the Adviser the Advisers process for selecting and analyzing the Funds
that had been proposed to participate in the Merger and possible alternatives to the Merger,
including liquidation and maintaining stand-alone funds, among other alternatives. The Acquiring
Fund Board also discussed with the Adviser the Merger in the context of the larger group of
completed and proposed reorganizations of funds in the fund complex, which were designed to
rationalize the Invesco funds to seek to enhance visibility in the market place.
The potential benefits to the Acquiring Fund of the Merger considered by the Acquiring Fund Board,
included (1) potential benefits resulting from the larger size of the combined fund, including the
potential for (i) increased attention from the investment community, (ii) increased trading volume
and tighter spreads and improved premium/discount levels for the combined funds Common Shares,
(iii) improved purchasing power and more efficient transaction costs, and (iv) increased
diversification of portfolio investments; (2) maintaining consistent portfolio management teams,
processes and investment objectives and (3) reducing market confusion caused by similar product
offerings.
The Acquiring Fund Board also considered the anticipated economic effects of the Merger on the
combined funds fees and expenses, earnings, distribution rates, undistributed net investment
company income and market price of Common Shares. The Board considered that (1) the investment
objective, strategies and related risks of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are substantially
similar; (2) the Funds have the same portfolio management teams; (3) shareholders would become
shareholders of the larger combined fund; (4) the Acquiring Funds management fee schedule will
apply to the combined fund; and (5) the allocation of expenses of the Merger, including the
Advisers paying all of the Merger costs. The Acquiring Fund Board also considered the expected
tax free nature of the Merger for each Fund and its shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
Based upon the information and considerations summarized above, the Acquiring Fund Board
unanimously concluded that the Merger is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and the
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund and that no dilution of net asset value would result to the
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund from the Merger. Consequently, on November 28, 2011, the
Acquiring Fund Board, including the Independent Trustees voting separately, unanimously approved
the Merger Agreement and the Merger and unanimously recommended that the shareholders of Acquiring
Fund vote in favor of the Merger.
Considerations of the Board of the Target Fund
The Board of the Target Fund (the Target Fund Board) created an ad hoc committee (the Ad
Hoc Merger Committee) to consider the Merger and to assist the Target Fund Board in consideration
of such Merger. The Ad Hoc Merger Committee met separately two times, on October 17, 2011 and
November 18, 2011, to discuss the proposed Merger. Two separate meetings of the Target Fund Board
were also held to review and consider the Merger, including presentations by the Ad Hoc Merger
Committee on its deliberations and, ultimately, recommendations. The trustees who are not
interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Funds (the Independent
Trustees) held a separate meeting in conjunction with the November 29-30, 2011 meeting of the full
Target Fund Board to consider these matters. The Independent Trustees have been advised on this
matter by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees. The Target Fund Board requested
and received from the Adviser written materials containing relevant information about the Funds and
the proposed Merger, including fee and expense information on an actual and pro forma estimated
basis, and comparative portfolio composition and performance data.
The Target Fund Board reviewed, among other information they deemed relevant, information
comparing the following: (1) investment objectives, policies and restrictions; (2) portfolio
management; (3) portfolio composition; (4) comparative short-term and long-term investment
performance and distribution yields; (5) current
33
expense ratios and expense structures, including contractual investment advisory fees on a net
asset basis and on a managed assets basis; (6) expected federal income tax consequences to the
Target Fund, including any impact on capital loss carry forwards; (7) relative asset size; and (8)
trading information such as trading premiums/discounts and bid/ask spreads.
The Target Fund Board considered the benefits to the Target Fund of (i) combining with a
similar fund to create a larger fund, (ii) the Advisers paying all of the Merger costs, and (iii)
the expected tax free nature of the Merger for the Target Fund and its shareholders for federal
income tax purposes. In addition, the Target Fund Board considered the Acquiring Funds
contractual advisory fee rate in light of the benefits of retaining the Adviser as the Acquiring
Funds investment adviser, the services provided, and those expected to be provided, to the
Acquiring Fund by the Adviser, and the terms and conditions of the Acquiring Funds advisory
agreement.
The Target Fund Board also considered the Merger in the context of the larger group of
mergers, which were designed to rationalize the Invesco funds in a way that can enhance visibility
in the market place. The Target Fund Board also considered the possible benefits that might accrue
to a single, larger closed-end fund, including increased market liquidity and increased analyst
coverage. The Target Fund Board discussed with the Adviser the possible alternatives to the Merger,
including liquidation and maintaining the status quo, among other alternatives.
The Target Fund Board further considered that (i) the investment objective, strategies and
related risks of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are similar; (ii) the Target Fund and the
Acquiring Fund have the same portfolio management team; (iii) shareholders would become
shareholders of a single larger fund; (iv) the Advisers agreement to limit the Acquiring Funds
total expenses if the Merger is completed, as disclosed above on a pro forma basis, for two years
from the closing date of the Merger; and (v) the Advisers representation that, because of the
similarity between the Funds investment objectives and strategies, the costs associated with
repositioning the Target Funds investment portfolio in connection with the Merger would be
minimal.
Based upon the information and considerations described above, the Target Fund Board
unanimously concluded that the Merger is in the best interests of the Target Fund and that no
dilution of net asset value would result to the shareholders of the Target Fund from the Merger.
Consequently, the Target Fund Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger on
November 29, 2011.
Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Merger
The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of
the Merger and is based upon the current provisions of the Code, the existing U.S. Treasury
Regulations thereunder, current administrative rulings of the IRS and published judicial decisions,
all of which are subject to change. These considerations are general in nature and individual
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local, and foreign tax
considerations applicable to them and their individual circumstances. These same considerations
generally do not apply to shareholders who hold their shares in a tax-deferred account.
The Merger is intended to be a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Code.
As described above, the Merger will occur following the Redomestication of the Target Fund and the
Acquiring Fund. The principal federal income tax considerations that are expected to result from
the Merger of the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund are as follows:
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no gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund or the shareholders of the
Target Fund as a result of the Merger; |
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no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund as a result of the
Merger; |
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the aggregate tax basis of the shares of the Acquiring Fund to be received by a
shareholder of the Target Fund will be the same as the shareholders aggregate tax
basis of the shares of the Target Fund; and |
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the holding period of the shares of the Acquiring Fund received by a
shareholder of the Target Fund will include the period that a shareholder held the shares of the Target Fund (provided that such shares of the Target Fund are capital assets in the hands of such shareholder
as of the Closing). |
34
Neither the Target Fund nor the Acquiring Fund have requested or will request an advance
ruling from the IRS as to the federal tax consequences of the Merger. As a condition to Closing,
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP will render a favorable opinion to the Target Fund and the
Acquiring Fund as to the foregoing federal income tax consequences of the Merger, which opinion
will be conditioned upon, among other things, the accuracy, as of the Closing Date, of certain
representations of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund upon which Stradley Ronon Stevens &
Young, LLP will rely in rendering its opinion. Such opinion of counsel may state that no opinion
is expressed as to the effect of the Merger on the Target Fund, Acquiring Fund, or any Target Fund
shareholder with respect to any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is
required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the
termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting. A copy of the
opinion will be filed with the SEC and will be available for public inspection. See Where To Find
Additional Information.
Opinions of counsel are not binding upon the IRS or the courts. If the Merger is consummated
but the IRS or the courts determine that the Merger does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization
under the Code, and thus is taxable, the Target Fund would recognize gain or loss on the transfer
of its assets to the Acquiring Fund and each shareholder of the Target Fund would recognize a
taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between its tax basis in its Target Fund shares and
the fair market value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund it receives.
Prior to the closing of the Merger, the Target Fund will declare one or more dividends, and
the Acquiring Fund may, but is not required to, declare a dividend, payable at or near the time of
closing to their respective shareholders to the extent necessary to avoid entity level tax or as
otherwise deemed desirable. Such distributions, if made, are anticipated to be made in the 2012
calendar year and, to the extent a distribution is not an exempt-interest dividend (as defined in
the Code), the distribution may be taxable to shareholders in such year for federal income tax
purposes. It is anticipated that Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt
from regular federal income tax, although a portion of such dividends may be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Any such final distribution paid to Common
Shareholders by the Target Fund will be made in cash and not reinvested in additional Common Shares
of the Target Fund. See the discussion under Description of Securities to be Issued Dividend
Reinvestment Plan for further information.
The tax attributes, including capital loss carryovers, of the Target Fund move to the
Acquiring Fund in the Merger. The capital loss carryovers of the Target Fund and the Acquiring
Fund are available to offset future gains recognized by the combined Fund, subject to limitations
under the Code. Where these limitations apply, all or a portion of a Funds capital loss
carryovers may become unavailable the effect of which may be to accelerate the recognition of
taxable gain to the combined Fund and its shareholders post-Closing. Under one such limitation, if
a Fund has built-in gains at the time of Closing that are realized by the combined Fund in the
five-year period following the Merger, such built-in gains, when realized, may not be offset by the
losses (including any capital loss carryovers and built in losses) of the other Fund. It is not
anticipated that other limitations on use of a Funds capital loss carryovers, if any, would be
material, although that depends on the facts at the time of closing of the Merger. At February 29,
2012, the Target Fund has aggregate capital loss carryovers of $0.7 million and the Acquiring Fund
has aggregate capital loss carryovers of $28.5 million. For more information with respect to each
Funds capital loss carryovers, please refer to the Funds shareholder report.
Shareholders of the Target Fund will receive a proportionate share of any taxable income and
gains realized by the Acquiring Fund and not distributed to its shareholders prior to the Merger
when such income and gains are eventually distributed by the Acquiring Fund. As a result,
shareholders of the Target Fund may receive a greater amount of taxable distributions than they
would have had the Merger not occurred. In addition, if the Acquiring Fund following the Merger
has proportionately greater unrealized appreciation in its portfolio investments as a percentage of
its net asset value than the Target Fund, shareholders of the Target Fund, post-Closing, may
receive greater amounts of taxable gain as such portfolio investments are sold than they otherwise
might have if the Merger had not occurred. At February 29, 2012, the unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) in value of the portfolio investments of the Target Fund on a tax basis as a
percentage of its net asset value is 11% for the Target Fund, compared to that of the Acquiring
Fund of 12%, and 11% on a combined basis.
After the Merger, shareholders will continue to be responsible for tracking the adjusted tax
basis and holding period of their shares for federal income tax purposes.
35
Costs of the Merger
The estimated total costs of the Merger for each Fund, as well as the estimated proxy
solicitation costs for each Fund (which are part of the total Merger costs), are set forth in the
table below.
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Estimated Merger |
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Estimated Proxy |
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Costs (includes |
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Estimated Portion of Merger |
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Solicitation Costs |
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Proxy Solicitation) |
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Costs to be Paid by the Funds |
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Target Fund (IQN) |
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$10,000 |
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$180,000 |
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$0 |
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Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
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$20,000 |
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$120,000 |
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$0 |
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The
Adviser will bear all Merger costs. The costs of the Merger include legal
counsel fees, independent accountant fees, expenses related to the printing and mailing of this
Proxy Statement, listing fees for additional shares on the Exchanges, and fees associated with the
proxy solicitation. Each Fund bears the costs of its annual meeting.
Capitalization
The following table sets forth as of February 29, 2012 each Funds total net assets, number of
shares outstanding of each class, and net asset value per Common Share, and the shares outstanding
of the Preferred Shares of each Fund. This information is generally referred to as the
capitalization of a Fund. The term pro forma capitalization means the expected capitalization
of the Acquiring Fund after the Merger. The table shows pro forma capitalization giving effect to
the proposed Merger. The capitalizations of the Funds are likely to be different on the Closing
Date as a result of daily market activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiring Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pro forma(assumes |
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
|
Fund |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
the Merger is |
|
|
|
(IQN) |
|
|
(VTN) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
completed) |
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
66,265,649 |
|
|
$ |
237,814,947 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
304,080,596 |
|
Common Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
4,030,281 |
|
|
|
15,242,695 |
|
|
|
217,015 |
1 |
|
|
19,489,991 |
|
Common Share NAV
Per Share |
|
$ |
16.44 |
|
|
$ |
15.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.60 |
|
Preferred Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Pro forma shares outstanding have been adjusted for the accumulated change in the
number of shares of the Target Funds shareholder accounts based on the relative net asset
value per Common Share of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. |
|
As of the time of the Mergers (by which time each Fund will have been reorganized as a
Delaware statutory trust, as discussed in Proposal 1), each Fund will be authorized to issue an
unlimited number of preferred shares of beneficial interest and an unlimited number of common
shares of beneficial interest, and no Fund will hold any of its shares for its own account.
Where to Find More Information
The SAI contains further information on the Funds, including their investment policies,
strategies and risks. Additional information is available in each Funds shareholder reports.
THE BOARDS RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL 2.
PROPOSAL 3: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES BY THE TARGET FUND
At the Meeting, Common Shareholders and Preferred Shareholders of the Target Fund, voting
together as a single class, will vote on the election of the following six nominees for election as
Trustees: James T. Bunch, Bruce
36
L. Crockett, Rodney F. Dammeyer, Jack M. Fields, Martin L. Flanagan
and Carl Frischling. All nominees have consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and have
agreed to serve if elected.
The following table indicates the Trustees and the period for which each group currently
serves:
|
|
|
|
|
Group I* |
|
Group II** |
|
Group III*** |
Albert R. Dowden
|
|
David C. Arch
|
|
James T. Bunch |
Prema Mathai-Davis
|
|
Frank S. Bayley
|
|
Bruce L. Crockett |
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
|
|
Larry Soll
|
|
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
Raymond Stickel, Jr.
|
|
Philip A. Taylor
|
|
Jack M. Fields |
|
|
Wayne W. Whalen
|
|
Martin L. Flanagan |
|
|
|
|
Carl Frischling |
|
|
|
* |
|
Currently serving until the year 2013 Annual Meeting or until their successors have been
duly elected and qualified. |
|
** |
|
Currently serving until the year 2014 Annual Meeting or until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified. |
|
*** |
|
If elected, to serve until the year 2015 Annual Meeting or until their successors have been
duly elected and qualified. |
If elected, each nominee will serve until the later of the Target Funds annual meeting
of shareholders in 2015 or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or his
or her earlier retirement, resignation or removal. As in the past, only one class of Trustees is
being submitted to shareholders of the Target Fund for election at the Meeting. The Declaration of
Trust of the Target Fund provides that the Board shall be divided into three classes, which must be
as nearly equal in number as possible. For the Target Fund, the Trustees of only one class are
elected at each annual meeting, so that the regular term of only one class of Trustees will expire
annually and any particular Trustee stands for election only once in each three-year period. This
type of classification may prevent replacement of a majority of Trustees of the Target Fund for up
to a two-year period. The foregoing is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable state
law, each Funds Declaration of Trust and the Target Funds Bylaws.
Prema Mathai-Davis and Frank S. Bayley, who are not standing for election at the Meeting, have
been designated to be elected solely by the holders of the Preferred Shares of the Fund.
The business and affairs of the Target Fund are managed under the direction of its Board of
Trustees. Below is information on the Trustees qualifications and experience.
Interested Trustees.
Martin L. Flanagan. Mr. Flanagan is president and chief executive officer of Invesco Ltd., a
position he has held since August 2005. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Invesco
Ltd. Mr. Flanagan joined Invesco Ltd. from Franklin Resources, Inc., where he was president and
co-chief executive officer from January 2004 to July 2005. Previously he had been Franklins
co-president from May 2003 to January 2004, chief operating officer and chief financial officer
from November 1999 to May 2003, and senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1993
until November 1999. Mr. Flanagan served as director, executive vice president and chief operating
officer of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd. before its acquisition by Franklin in 1992.
Before joining Templeton in 1983, he worked with Arthur Anderson & Co. Mr. Flanagan is a chartered
financial analyst and a certified public accountant. He serves as vice chairman of the Investment
Company Institute and is a member of the executive board at the SMU Cox School of Business. The
Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Flanagans long experience as an executive in the investment
management area benefits the Target Fund.
Philip A. Taylor. Mr. Taylor has been the head of Invescos North American retail business as
Senior Managing Director since April 2006. He previously served as chief executive officer of
Invesco Trimark Investments since January 2002. Mr. Taylor joined Invesco in 1999 as senior vice president of
operations and client services and later became executive vice president and chief operating
officer. Mr. Taylor was president of Canadian retail broker Investors Group Securities from 1994
to 1997 and managing partner of Meridian Securities, an execution and clearing broker, from 1989 to
1994. He held various management positions with Royal Trust, now
37
part of Royal Bank of Canada, from 1982 to 1989. He began his career in consumer brand management in the U.S. and Canada with
Richardson-Vicks, now part of Procter & Gamble. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Taylors
long experience in the investment management business benefits the Target Fund.
Wayne W. Whalen. Mr. Whalen is Of Counsel and, prior to 2010, was a partner in the law firm
of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Mr. Whalen is a Director of the Abraham Lincoln
Presidential Library Foundation. From 1995 to 2010, Mr. Whalen served as Director and Trustee of
investment companies in the Van Kampen Funds complex. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr.
Whalens experience as a law firm partner and his experience as a director of investment companies
benefits the Target Fund.
Independent Trustees.
David C. Arch. Currently, Mr. Arch is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Blistex,
Inc., a consumer health care products manufacturer. Mr. Arch is a member of the Heartland Alliance
Advisory Board, a nonprofit organization serving human needs based in Chicago and member of the
Board of the Illinois Manufacturers Association. Mr. Arch is also a member of the Board of
Visitors, Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan. From 1984 to 2010, Mr. Arch served
as Director or Trustee of investment companies in the Van Kampen funds complex. The Target Fund
Board believes that Mr. Archs experience as the CEO of a public company and his experience with
investment companies benefits the Target Fund.
Frank S. Bayley. Mr. Bayley is a business consultant in San Francisco. He is Chairman and a
Director of the C. D. Stimson Company, a private investment company in Seattle. Mr. Bayley serves
as a Trustee of the Seattle Art Museum, a Trustee of San Francisco Performances, and a Trustee and
Overseer of The Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. He also serves on the East Asian Art
Committee of the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Visiting Committee for Art of Asia, Oceana and
Africa of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Mr. Bayley is a retired partner of the international
law firm of Baker & McKenzie LLP, where his practice focused on business acquisitions and venture
capital transactions. Prior to joining Baker & McKenzie LLP in 1986, he was a partner of the San
Francisco law firm of Chickering & Gregory. He received his A.B. from Harvard College in 1961, his
LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1964, and his LL.M. from Boalt Hall at the University of
California, Berkeley, in 1965. Mr. Bayley served as a Trustee of the Badgley Funds from inception
in 1998 until dissolution in 2007. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Bayleys experience as
a business consultant and a lawyer benefits the Target Fund.
James T. Bunch. From 1988 to 2010, Mr. Bunch was Founding Partner of Green Manning & Bunch,
Ltd., a leading investment banking firm located in Denver, Colorado. Green Manning & Bunch is a
FINRA-registered investment bank specializing in mergers and acquisitions, private financing of
middle-market companies and corporate finance advisory services. Immediately prior to forming
Green Manning & Bunch, Mr. Bunch was Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and a Director of
Boettcher & Company, then the leading investment banking firm in the Rocky Mountain region. Mr.
Bunch began his professional career as a practicing attorney. He joined the prominent Denver-based
law firm of Davis Graham & Stubbs in 1970 and later rose to the position of Chairman and Managing
Partner of the firm. At various other times during his career, Mr. Bunch has served as Chair of
the NASD Business District Conduct Committee, and Chair of the Colorado Bar Association Ethics
Committee. In June 2010, Mr. Bunch became the Managing Member of Grumman Hill Group LLC, a family
office private equity investment manager. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Bunchs
experience as an investment banker and investment management lawyer benefits the Target Fund.
Bruce L. Crockett. Mr. Crockett has more than 30 years of experience in finance and general
management in the banking, aerospace and telecommunications industries. From 1992 to 1996, he
served as president, chief executive officer and a director of COMSAT Corporation, an international
satellite and wireless telecommunications company. Mr. Crockett has also served, since 1996, as
chairman of Crockett Technologies Associates, a strategic consulting firm that provides services to
the information technology and communications industries. Mr. Crockett also serves on the Board of
Directors of ACE Limited, a Zurich-based insurance company. He is a life trustee of the University
of Rochester Board of Directors. The Target Fund Board elected Mr. Crockett to serve as its
Independent Chair because of his extensive experience in managing public companies and familiarity
with investment companies.
38
Rodney F. Dammeyer. Since 2001, Mr. Dammeyer has been Chairman of CAC, LLC, a private
company offering capital investment and management advisory services. Previously, Mr. Dammeyer
served as Managing Partner at Equity Group Corporate Investments; Chief Executive Officer of
Anixter International; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Household
International, Inc.; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Northwest
Industries, Inc. Mr. Dammeyer was a Partner of Arthur Andersen & Co., an international accounting
firm. Mr. Dammeyer currently serves as a Director of Quidel Corporation and Stericycle, Inc.
Previously, Mr. Dammeyer served as a Trustee of The Scripps Research Institute; and a Director of
Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.; GATX Corporation; TheraSense, Inc.; TeleTech Holdings Inc.; and
Arris Group, Inc. From 1987 to 2010, Mr. Dammeyer served as Director or Trustee of investment
companies in the Van Kampen funds complex. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Dammeyers
experience in executive positions at a number of public companies, his accounting experience and
his experience serving as a director of investment companies benefits the Target Fund.
Albert R. Dowden. Mr. Dowden retired at the end of 1998 after a 24-year career with Volvo
Group North America, Inc. and Volvo Cars of North America, Inc. Mr. Dowden joined Volvo as general
counsel in 1974 and was promoted to increasingly senior positions until 1991 when he was appointed
president, chief executive officer and director of Volvo Group North America and senior vice
president of Swedish parent company AB Volvo. Since retiring, Mr. Dowden continues to serve on the
board of the Reich & Tang Funds and also serves on the boards of Homeowners of America Insurance
Company and its parent company, as well as Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and The Boss Group.
Mr. Dowdens charitable endeavors currently focus on Boys & Girls Clubs where he has been active
for many years, as well as several other not-for-profit organizations. Mr. Dowden began his career
as an attorney with a major international law firm, Rogers & Wells (1967-1976), which is now
Clifford Chance. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Dowdens extensive experience as a
corporate executive benefits the Target Fund.
Jack M. Fields. Mr. Fields served as a member of Congress, representing the 8th Congressional
District of Texas from 1980 to 1997. As a member of Congress, Mr. Fields served as Chairman of the
House Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee, which has jurisdiction and oversight of the
Federal Communications Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Fields
co-sponsored the National Securities Markets Improvements Act of 1996, and played a leadership role
in enactment of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Mr. Fields currently serves
as Chief Executive Officer of the Twenty-First Century Group in Washington, D.C., a bipartisan
Washington consulting firm specializing in Federal government affairs. Mr. Fields also serves as a
Director of Insperity (formerly known as Administaff) (NYSE: ASF), a premier professional employer
organization with clients nationwide. In addition, Mr. Fields sits on the Board of the Discovery
Channel Global Education Fund, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing educational
resources to people in need around the world through the use of technology. The Target Fund Board
believes that Mr. Fields experience in the House of Representatives, especially concerning
regulation of the securities markets, benefits the Target Fund.
Carl Frischling. Mr. Frischling is senior partner of the Financial Services Group of Kramer
Levin. He is a pioneer in the field of bank-related mutual funds and has counseled clients in
developing and structuring comprehensive mutual fund complexes. Mr. Frischling also advises mutual
funds and their independent trustees/directors on their fiduciary obligations under federal
securities laws. Prior to his practicing law, he was chief administrative officer and general
counsel of a large mutual fund complex that included a retail and institutional sales force,
investment counseling and an internal transfer agent. During his ten years with the organization,
he developed business expertise in a number of areas within the financial services complex. He
served on the Investment Company Institute board and was involved in ongoing matters with all of
the regulatory areas overseeing this industry. Mr. Frischling is a board member of the Mutual Fund
Directors Forum. He also serves as a Trustee of the Reich & Tang Funds, a registered investment
company. Mr. Frischling serves as a Trustee of the Yorkville Youth Athletic Association and is a
member of the Advisory Board of Columbia University Medical Center. The Target Fund Board believes
that Mr. Frischlings experience as an investment management lawyer and his long involvement with
investment companies benefits the Target Fund.
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis. Prior to her retirement in 2000, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as Chief
Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as
the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner of the New
York Metropolitan Transportation
39
Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis
also serves as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women,
and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. Dr. Mathai-Davis was the
president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit
social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of
Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind. The
Target Fund Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis extensive experience in running public and
charitable institutions benefits the Target Fund.
Dr. Larry Soll. Formerly, Dr. Soll was chairman of the board (1987 to 1994), chief executive
officer (1982 to 1989; 1993 to 1994), and president (1982 to 1989) of Synergen Corp., a
biotechnology company, in Boulder, Colorado. He was also a faculty member at the University of
Colorado (1974-1980). The Target Fund Board believes that Dr. Solls experience as a chairman of a
public company and in academia benefits the Target Fund.
Hugo F. Sonnenschein. Mr. Sonnenschein is the Distinguished Service Professor and President
Emeritus of the University of Chicago and the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in the
Department of Economics at the University of Chicago. Until July 2000, Mr. Sonnenschein served as
President of the University of Chicago. Mr. Sonnenschein is a Trustee of the University of
Rochester and a member of its investment committee. He is also a member of the National Academy of
Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and
Sciences. From 1994 to 2010, Mr. Sonnenschein served as Director or Trustee of investment
companies in the Van Kampen funds complex. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Sonnenscheins
experiences in academia and in running a university, and his experience as a director of investment
companies benefits the Target Fund.
Raymond Stickel, Jr. Mr. Stickel retired after a 35-year career with Deloitte & Touche. For
the last five years of his career, he was the managing partner of the investment management
practice for the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut region. In addition to his management role,
he directed audit and tax services to several mutual fund clients. Mr. Stickel began his career
with Touche Ross & Co. in Dayton, Ohio, became a partner in 1976 and managing partner of the office
in 1985. He also started and developed an investment management practice in the Dayton office that
grew to become a significant source of investment management talent for Touche Ross & Co. In Ohio,
he served as the audit partner on numerous mutual funds and on public and privately held companies
in other industries. Mr. Stickel has also served on Touche Ross & Co.s Accounting and Auditing
Executive Committee. The Target Fund Board believes that Mr. Stickels experience as a partner in
a large accounting firm working with investment managers and investment companies, and his status
as an Audit Committee Financial Expert, benefits the Target Fund.
Additional biographical information regarding the Trustees can be found in Exhibit F.
Information on the Target Fund Boards leadership structure, role in risk oversight, and committees
and meetings can be found in Exhibit G. Information on the remuneration of Trustees can be found
in Exhibit H. Information on the executive officers of the Target Fund is available in Exhibit E.
Information on the Target Funds independent registered public accounting firm is available in
Exhibit I.
THE BOARD OF THE TARGET FUND RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ALL OF THE NOMINEES.
PROPOSAL 4: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES BY THE ACQUIRING FUND
At the Meeting, Common Shareholders and Preferred Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, voting
together as a single class, will vote to elect one Class II Trustee (Wayne W. Whalen is the
nominee).
At the Meeting, the Preferred Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, whose voting instructions
are being separately solicited, will also vote as a separate class on the election of one Class II
Trustee (Linda Hutton Heagy is the nominee) designated to be elected solely by Preferred
Shareholders.
If elected, each nominee will serve until the later of the Funds annual meeting of
shareholders in 2015 or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or his or
her earlier retirement, resignation or removal. As in the past, only one class of Trustees is
being submitted to shareholders of the Acquiring Fund for election at the Meeting. The Declaration
of Trust of the Acquiring Fund provides that the Board shall be divided into three classes,
40
which must be as nearly equal in number as possible. For the Acquiring Fund, the Trustees of only
one class are elected at each annual meeting, so that the regular term of only one class of
Trustees will expire annually and any particular Trustee stands for election only once in each
three-year period. This type of classification may prevent replacement of a majority of Trustees
of the Acquiring Fund for up to a two-year period. The foregoing is subject to the provisions of
the 1940 Act, applicable state law, the Acquiring Funds Declaration of Trust, and the Acquiring
Funds Bylaws.
The Trustees who make up the various classes of the Board of the Acquiring Fund are shown in
the chart below:
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
Class II |
|
Class III |
|
David C. Arch
|
|
Wayne W. Whalen
|
|
Colin D. Meadows |
Jerry D. Choate
|
|
Rodney Dammeyer (2)
|
|
R. Craig Kennedy |
Howard J. Kerr(2)
|
|
Linda Hutton Heagy (1)
|
|
Jack E. Nelson (2) |
Suzanne H. Woolsey, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein (1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Linda Hutton Heagy and Hugo F. Sonnenschein are designated to be elected solely
by the Preferred Shareholders voting as a separate class. |
|
(2) |
|
Pursuant to the Acquiring Funds Trustee retirement policy, Howard J Kerr and
Jack E. Nelson are retiring from the Board effective as of the meeting. Rodney
Dammeyer is not standing for reelection as Trustee of the Acquiring Fund and his term
of office will expire at the Meeting. The Acquiring Funds Board has reduced the size
of the Board to eight Trustees effective as of the Meeting. |
The business and affairs of the Acquiring Fund are managed under the direction of its Board of
Trustees. The management of the Acquiring Fund seeks to provide investors with disciplined
investment teams, a research-driven culture, careful long-term perspective, and a legacy of
experience. Consistent with these goals, the Acquiring Fund Board seeks to provide shareholders
with a highly qualified, highly capable and diverse group of Board members reflecting the diversity
of investor interests underlying the Acquiring Fund and with a diversity of backgrounds, experience
and skills that the Acquiring Fund Board considers desirable and necessary to its primary goal
protecting and promoting shareholders interests. While the Acquiring Fund Board does not require
that its members meet specific qualifications, the Acquiring Fund Board has historically sought to
recruit and continues to value individual Board members that add to the overall diversity of the
Acquiring Fund Board the objective is to bring varied backgrounds, experience and skills
reflective of the wide range of the shareholder base and provide both contrasting and complementary
skills relative to the other Board members to best protect and promote shareholders interests.
Board diversity means bringing together different viewpoints, professional experience, investment
experience, education, and other skills. As can be seen in the individual biographies below, the
Acquiring Fund Board brings together a wide variety of business experience (including
chairman/chief executive officer-level and director-level experience, including board committee
experience, of several different types of organizations); varied public and private
investment-related experience; not-for-profit experience; customer service and other back office
operations experience; a wide variety of accounting, finance, legal, and marketing experience;
academic experience; consulting experience; and government, political and military service
experience. All of this experience together results in important leadership and management
knowledge, skills and perspective that provide the Acquiring Fund Board understanding and insight
into the operations of the Acquiring Fund and add range and depth to the Acquiring Fund Board. As
part of its governance oversight, the Acquiring Fund Board conducts an annual self-effectiveness
survey which includes, among other things, evaluating the Acquiring Fund Boards (and each
committees) agendas, meetings and materials, conduct of the meetings, committee structures,
interaction with management, strategic planning, etc., and also includes evaluating the Acquiring
Fund Boards (and each committees) size, composition, qualifications (including diversity of
characteristics, experience and subject matter expertise) and overall performance.
The Acquiring Fund Board evaluates all of the foregoing and does not believe any single factor
or group of factors controls or dominates the qualifications of any individual trustee or the
qualifications of the trustees as a group. After considering all factors together, the Acquiring
Fund Board believes that each Trustee is qualified to serve as a Trustee.
41
Independent Trustees.
David C. Arch. Mr. Arch has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the Invesco
fund complex since 1988. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Archs experience as the
chairman and chief executive officer of a public company and as a member of the board of several
organizations, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience as
a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Jerry D. Choate. Mr. Choate has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 2003. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Choates experience as
the chairman and chief executive officer of a public company and a director of several public
companies, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience as a
director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Rodney F. Dammeyer. Mr. Dammeyer has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 1988. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Dammeyers experience
in executive positions at a number of public companies and as a director of several public
companies, his accounting experience, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex
and his experience serving as a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Mr. Dammeyer is not standing for reelection and his term of office as Trustee of the Acquiring
Fund will expire at the Meeting.
Linda Hutton Heagy. Ms. Heagy has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 2003. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Ms. Heagys experience in
executive positions at a number of bank and trust companies and as a member of the board of several
organizations, her service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and her experience
serving as a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
R. Craig Kennedy. Mr. Kennedy has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 2003. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Kennedys experience
in executive positions at a number of foundations, his investment experience, his service as a
Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience serving as a director of other
investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Howard J Kerr. Mr. Kerr has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the Invesco
fund complex since 1992. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Kerrs experience in executive
positions at a number of companies, his experience in public service, his service as a Trustee of
funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience serving as a director of other investment
companies benefits the Acquiring Fund. Pursuant to the Acquiring Fund Boards Trustee retirement
policy, Mr. Kerr is retiring from the Acquiring Fund Board effective as of the Meeting.
Jack E. Nelson. Mr. Nelson has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the Invesco
fund complex since 2003. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Nelsons experience in
executive positions at a number of companies and as a member of several financial and investment
industry organizations, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his
experience serving as a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Pursuant to the Acquiring Fund Boards Trustee retirement policy, Mr. Nelson is retiring from the
Acquiring Fund Board effective as of the Meeting.
Hugo F. Sonnenschein. Mr. Sonnenschein has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in
the Invesco fund complex since 1994. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Sonnenscheins
academic experience, his economic expertise, his experience as a member of the board of several
organizations, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience as
a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Suzanne H. Woolsey. Ms. Woolsey has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 2003. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Ms. Woolseys experience
as a director of numerous organizations, her service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund
complex and her experience as a director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
42
Interested Trustees.
Colin D. Meadows. Mr. Meadows has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 2010. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Meadows financial
services and asset management experience benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Wayne W. Whalen. Mr. Whalen has been a member of the Board of one or more funds in the
Invesco fund complex since 1988. The Acquiring Fund Board believes that Mr. Whalens legal
experience, his service as a Trustee of funds in the Invesco fund complex and his experience as a
director of other investment companies benefits the Acquiring Fund.
Additional biographical information regarding the Trustees can be found in Exhibit J.
Information on the Acquiring Fund Boards leadership structure, role in risk oversight, and
committees and meetings can be found in Exhibit K. Information on the remuneration of Trustees can
be found in Exhibit L Information on the executive officers of the Acquiring Fund is available in
Exhibit E. Information on the Acquiring Funds independent registered public accounting firm is
available in Exhibit I.
THE BOARD OF THE ACQUIRING FUND RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE NOMINEE.
VOTING INFORMATION
How to Vote Your Shares
There are several ways you can vote your shares, including in person at the Meeting, by mail,
by telephone, or via the Internet. The proxy card that accompanies this Proxy Statement provides
detailed instructions on how you may vote your shares.
If you properly fill in and sign your proxy card and send it to us in time to vote at the
Meeting, your proxy (the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares as you have
directed. If you sign your proxy card but do not make specific choices, your proxy will vote your
shares FOR each Proposal and for all of the Trustee nominees, in accordance with the
recommendations of the Board of your Fund, and in the proxys best judgment on other matters.
Why are you sending me the Proxy Statement?
You are receiving this Proxy Statement because you own Common Shares of a Fund as of the
Record Date and have the right to vote on the very important proposals described herein concerning
your Fund. This Proxy Statement contains information that shareholders of the Funds should know
before voting on the proposals. This document is both a proxy statement of each Fund and also a
prospectus for Common Shares of the Acquiring Fund.
About the Proxy Statement and the Meeting
We are sending you this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card because the Board is
soliciting your proxy to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the
Meeting. This Proxy Statement gives you information about the business to be conducted at the
Meeting. Fund shareholders may vote by appearing in person at the Meeting and following the
instructions below. You do not need to attend the Meeting to vote, however. Instead, you may
simply complete, sign, and return the enclosed proxy card or vote by following the instructions on
the enclosed proxy card to vote via telephone or the Internet.
Shareholders of record of the Funds as of the close of business on the Record Date are
entitled to vote at the Meeting. The number of outstanding shares of each class of each Fund on
the Record Date can be found at Exhibit O. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full
share held and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held. The Funds expect
that Preferred Shares will also be voted at the Meeting. This Proxy Statement is not a
solicitation for any votes of the Preferred Shares of any Fund.
43
Attendance at the Meeting is generally limited to shareholders and their authorized
representatives. All shareholders must bring an acceptable form of identification, such as a
drivers license, in order to attend the Meeting in person. If your shares are held through a
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, you will need to obtain a legal proxy from them in
order to attend or vote your shares at the Meeting.
Proxies will have the authority to vote and act on behalf of shareholders at any adjournment
of the Meeting. It is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote the
shares represented by them for each proposal and for all of the Trustee nominees, unless the proxy
card is marked otherwise. If a shareholder gives a proxy, the shareholder may revoke the
authorization at any time before it is exercised by sending in another proxy card with a later date
or by notifying the Secretary of the Fund in writing at the address of the Fund set forth on the
cover page of this Proxy Statement before the Meeting that the shareholder has revoked its proxy.
In addition, although merely attending the Meeting will not revoke your proxy, if a shareholder is
present at the Meeting, the shareholder may withdraw the proxy and vote in person.
Quorum Requirement and Adjournment
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a valid shareholder meeting of each Fund. Under
the governing documents of the Target Fund, the holders of a majority of the Funds shares issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be
requisite and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Under the governing
documents of the Acquiring Fund, the holders of a majority of outstanding shares of each class or
series or combined class entitled to vote thereat of the Fund present in person or by proxy shall
constitute a quorum at the Meeting.
If a quorum is not present at the Meeting, it may be adjourned, with the vote of the majority
of the votes present or represented by proxy, to allow additional solicitations of proxies in order
to attain a quorum. For the Target Fund, the shareholders present in person or represented by
proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting will also have the power to adjourn the Meeting from time
to time if the vote required to approve or reject any proposal described herein is not obtained,
with proxies, including abstentions and broker non-votes, being voted for or against adjournment
consistent with the votes for and against the proposal for which the required vote has not been
obtained. For the Acquiring Fund, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote at the Meeting will also have the power to adjourn the Meeting from time to time
if the vote required to approve or reject any proposal described herein is not obtained, with
proxies, including abstentions and broker non-votes, being voted for adjournment, provided the
proxies determine that such an adjournment and additional solicitation is reasonable and in the
interest of shareholders based on a consideration of all relevant factors, including the nature of
the relevant proposal, the percentage of votes then cast, the percentage of negative votes then
cast, the nature of the proposed solicitation activities and the nature of the reasons for such
further solicitation. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of a Funds shares then
present in person or represented by proxy shall be required to so adjourn the Meeting.
In the event that a shareholder of a Fund present at the Meeting objects to the holding of a
joint meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting of such Fund to a time immediately after
the Meeting so that such Funds meeting may be held separately, the persons named as proxies will
vote in favor of such adjournment.
Abstentions and broker non-votes (described below) are counted as present and will be included
for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for each Fund at the Meeting, but are not
considered votes cast at the Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect
as a vote against Proposal 1, 2, or 3, because their approval requires the affirmative vote of a
percentage of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund or of a certain proportion of the
shares present at the Meeting, as opposed to a percentage of votes cast. For Proposal 4,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect because only a plurality of votes is required
to elect a Trustee nominee. A proxy card marked withhold with respect to the election of
Trustees would have the same effect as an abstention.
Broker non-votes occur when a proposal that is routine (such as the election of trustees) is
voted on at a meeting alongside a proposal that is non-routine (such as the Redomestication or
Merger proposals). Under New York Stock Exchange rules, brokers may generally vote in their
discretion on routine proposals, but are generally not able to vote on a non-routine proposal in
the absence of express voting instructions from beneficial owners. As a result, where both routine
and non-routine proposals are voted on at the same meeting, proxies voted by brokers on
44
the routine proposals are considered votes present but are not votes on non-routine proposals.
Because both routine and non-routine proposals will be voted on at the Meeting, the Funds
anticipate receiving broker non-votes with respect to Proposals 1 and 2. No broker non-votes are
anticipated with respect to Proposals 3 and 4 because they are considered routine proposals on
which brokers typically may vote in their discretion.
Broker-dealers who are not members of the New York Stock Exchange may be subject to other
rules, which may or may not permit them to vote your Common Shares without instruction. Therefore,
you are encouraged to contact your broker and record your voting instructions.
Votes Necessary to Approve the Proposals
Common Shares and Preferred Shares of each Fund are entitled to vote at the Meeting. Each
Fund expects that the vote of its Preferred Shares, if applicable, will be obtained by a separate
proxy. This Proxy Statement is not a solicitation for any votes of the Preferred Shares of either
Fund. Preferred Shares are subject to a voting trust requiring that certain voting rights of the
Preferred Shares must be exercised as directed by an unaffiliated
third party. Votes by Preferred Shares to elect Trustees are subject to the voting trust, but votes regarding
the Redomestications and the Merger are not subject to the voting trust.
Each Funds Board has unanimously approved the Funds Plan of Redomestication discussed in
Proposal 1. Shareholder approval of each Funds Plan of Redomestication requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares outstanding and
entitled to vote, voting as separate classes, of such Fund. Proposal
1 may be approved and implemented for a
Fund regardless of whether shareholders approve any other Proposal applicable to the Fund.
Each Funds Board has unanimously approved the Funds Plan of Merger discussed in Proposal 2.
Shareholder approval of the Plan of Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of each of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, voting
as separate classes, of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund.
Proposal 2 may be approved and implemented only
if Proposal 1 is also approved by both the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and regardless of
whether shareholders approve any other Proposal applicable to the Funds.
With respect to Proposal 3, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common
Shares and Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, of the Target Fund represented in person or
by proxy and entitled to vote at the Meeting is required to elect each nominee for Trustee of the
Target Fund. Proposal 3 may be approved and implemented for the Target Fund regardless of whether shareholders
approve any other Proposal applicable to the Fund.
With respect to Proposal 4, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the Common Shares and
Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, of the Acquiring Fund present at the Meeting in person
or by proxy is required to elect the nominee for Trustee for the Acquiring Fund. Preferred
Shareholders will also vote as a separate class on the election of an additional Trustee nominee.
Proposal 4 may be approved and implemented for the Acquiring Fund regardless of whether shareholders approve any
other Proposal applicable to the Fund.
Proxy Solicitation
The Funds have engaged the services of Computershare Fund Services (the Solicitor) to assist
in the solicitation of proxies for the Meeting. The Solicitors costs are described under the
Costs of the Merger section of this Proxy Statement. Proxies are expected to be solicited
principally by mail, but the Funds or the Solicitor may also solicit proxies by telephone,
facsimile or personal interview. The Funds officers may also solicit proxies but will not receive
any additional or special compensation for any such solicitation.
Under the agreement with the Solicitor, the Solicitor will be paid a project management fee as
well as telephone solicitation expenses incurred for reminder calls, outbound telephone voting,
confirmation of telephone votes, inbound telephone contact, obtaining shareholders telephone
numbers, and providing additional materials upon shareholder request. The agreement also provides
that the Solicitor shall be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses, including
liabilities under the federal securities laws.
45
OTHER MATTERS
Share Ownership by Large Shareholders, Management and Trustees
Information on each person who, as of [April 20], 2012 to the knowledge of each Fund, owned 5%
or more of the outstanding shares of a class of such Fund can be found at Exhibit N. Information
regarding Target Fund Trustee ownership of shares of the Target Fund and of shares of all
registered investment companies in the Fund Complex overseen by such Trustee can be found at
Exhibit F. Information regarding Acquiring Fund Trustee ownership of shares of the Acquiring Fund
and of shares of all registered investment companies in the Fund Complex overseen by such Trustee
can be found at Exhibit J. To the best of the knowledge of each Fund, the ownership of shares of
any Fund by executive officers and Trustees of such Fund as a group constituted less than 1% of
each outstanding class of shares of such Fund as of [April 20], 2012.
Annual Meetings of the Funds
If the Merger is completed, the Target Fund will not hold an annual meeting in 2013. If the
Merger does not take place, the Target Funds Board will announce the date of the Target Funds
2013 annual. The Acquiring Fund will hold an annual meeting in 2013 regardless of whether the
Merger is consummated.
Dissenters Rights
The Target Fund is a Massachusetts business trust whose Declaration of Trust provides that its
shares of beneficial interest shall not entitle a holder to appraisal rights. Accordingly, the
Target Fund does not believe that its shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights in connection
with the Merger. However, the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (MBCA) generally provides
that the shareholders of a Massachusetts corporation are entitled to appraisal rights in the event
of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of a corporation, as provided in
Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of the MBCA, and in certain circumstances courts have
applied Massachusetts corporate statutes to Massachusetts business trusts. The availability of
appraisal rights in connection with a transaction such as the Merger involving a Massachusetts
business trust has not been judicially determined. Accordingly, depending on such determination,
Target Fund shareholders may be entitled to assert appraisal rights in respect of the Merger under
Massachusetts law. The Target Fund reserves the right to challenge any purported exercise of
appraisal rights in respect of the Merger.
If a Target Fund shareholder believes he or she is entitled to appraisal rights under
Massachusetts law, in order to exercise these rights the shareholder must: (i) deliver to the
Target Fund, before the vote to approve the Merger Agreement is taken, written notice of his or her
intent to demand payment for his or her shares in an amount to be determined pursuant to the
prescribed appraisal procedure; (ii) not vote his or her shares in favor of the proposal to approve
the Merger Agreement; and (iii) comply with the other procedures specified in Part 13 of the MBCA.
Because proxies received prior to the Meeting on which no vote is indicated will be voted for the
Merger Agreement as described above, the submission of a proxy card on which no vote is indicated
will result in the waiver of any available appraisal rights. If a shareholder holds shares in the
name of a broker or other nominee and wants to attempt to assert appraisal rights, the shareholder
must instruct his or her nominee to take the steps necessary to enable the shareholder to assert
appraisal rights. See Assertion of Rights by Nominees and Beneficial Owners in Exhibit O. If
the shareholder or nominee fails to follow all of the steps specified in the statute, the
shareholder will lose his or her right of appraisal (to the extent such right otherwise would be
available).
Any Target Fund shareholder who believes he or she is entitled to appraisal rights and who
wishes to preserve those rights should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of
the MBCA, attached as Exhibit O hereto, which set forth the procedures to be complied with in
perfecting any such rights. Failure to strictly comply with the procedures specified in Part 13 of
the MBCA will result in the loss of any appraisal rights to which such shareholder may be entitled.
For federal income tax purposes, dissenting shareholders obtaining payment for their Common
Shares will recognize gain or loss measured by the difference between any such payment and the tax
basis for their Common Shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their personal tax advisors as
to the tax consequences of dissenting.
Shareholder Proposals
Shareholder proposals intended to be presented at the year 2013 annual meeting of shareholders
for a Fund pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), must be received by the Funds Secretary at the Funds principal executive offices
by [February 8, 2013] in order to be
46
considered for inclusion in the Funds proxy statement and proxy card relating to that
meeting. Timely submission of a proposal does not necessarily mean that such proposal will be
included in the Funds proxy statement. Pursuant to each Funds governing documents as anticipated
to be in effect before the 2013 annual meeting, if a shareholder wishes to make a proposal at the
year 2013 annual meeting of shareholders without having the proposal included in a Funds proxy
statement, then such proposal must be received by the Funds Secretary at the Funds principal
executive offices not earlier than March 19, 2013 and not later than April 18, 2013. If a
shareholder fails to provide timely notice, then the persons named as proxies in the proxies
solicited by the Board for the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders may exercise discretionary
voting power with respect to any such proposal. Any shareholder who wishes to submit a proposal
for consideration at a meeting of such shareholders Fund should send such proposal to the Funds
Secretary at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309, Attn: Secretary.
Shareholder Communications
Shareholders may send communications to each Funds Board. Shareholders should send
communications intended for a Board or for a Trustee by addressing the communication directly to
the Board or individual Trustee and/or otherwise clearly indicating that the communication is for
the Board or individual Trustee and by sending the communication to either the office of the
Secretary of the applicable Fund or directly to such Trustee at the address specified for such
Trustee in Exhibits F and K. Other shareholder communications received by a Fund not directly
addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed and generally responded to by management, and will
be forwarded to the Board only at managements discretion based on the matters contained therein.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act and Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act require each of the Funds
Trustees, officers, and investment advisers, affiliated persons of the investment advisers, and
persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of a Funds equity securities, to file forms
with the SEC and the Exchanges, reporting their affiliation with the Fund and reports of ownership
and changes in ownership of such securities. These persons and entities are required by SEC
regulations to furnish such Fund with copies of all such forms they file. Based on a review of
these forms furnished to each Fund, the Fund believes that during its last fiscal year, its
Trustees, its officers, the Adviser and affiliated persons of the Adviser complied with the
applicable filing requirements.
Other Meeting Matters
Management of each Fund does not intend to present, and does not have reason to believe that
others will present, any other items of business at the Meeting. The Funds know of no business,
other than the proposals described in this Proxy Statement, that will, or are proposed to, be
presented for consideration at the Meeting. If any other matters are properly presented, the
persons named on the enclosed proxy cards shall vote proxies in accordance with their best
judgment.
WHERE TO FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Proxy Statement and the SAI do not contain all the information set forth in the annual
and semi-annual reports filed by the Funds as such documents have been filed with the SEC. The
financial highlights of each Fund for the year ended February 29, 2012 and the description of the
Funds automatic dividend reinvestment plans are incorporated by reference into this Proxy
Statement from the Funds annual report for the year ended February 29, 2012 on Form N-CSR. Such
financial highlights and financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated
herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The SAI includes additional
information about the Funds that is incorporated herein by references and is deemed to be part of
this Proxy Statement. The SEC file number of each Fund, which contains the Funds shareholder
reports and other filings with the SEC, is 811-06537 for the Acquiring Fund, and 811-07562 for the
Target Fund.
Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act
and in accordance therewith, each Fund files reports and other information with the SEC. Reports,
proxy materials, registration statements and other information filed (including the registration
statement relating to the Funds on
47
Form N-14 of which this Proxy Statement is a part) may be inspected without charge and copied
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference
Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at the prescribed rates. The SEC
maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains information regarding the Funds and other
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. Reports, proxy materials and other information
concerning the Funds can also be inspected at the Exchanges.
48
EXHIBIT A
Form of Agreement and Plan of Redomestication
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REDOMESTICATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REDOMESTICATION (Agreement) is made as of the ___ day of
________, 2012 by and among (i) each of the Invesco closed-end registered investment companies
identified as a Predecessor Fund on Exhibit A hereto (each a Predecessor Fund); (ii) each of the
Invesco closed-end investment companies identified as a Successor Fund on Exhibit A hereto (each a
Successor Fund); and (iii) Invesco Advisers, Inc. (IAI).
This Agreement contemplates a redomestication of each Predecessor Fund from a Massachusetts
Business Trust, Maryland corporation or Pennsylvania business trust to a Delaware Statutory Trust,
as applicable. For certain Predecessor Funds, such redomestication is the only corporate action
contemplated (referred to herein and identified on Exhibit A as a Redomesticating Fund and,
together, as the Redomesticating Funds). For other Predecessor Funds, the redomestication is the
first step in a two-step transaction that will, subject to approval by shareholders, also involve
the merger of the Successor Fund with another closed-end registered investment company in the
Invesco Fund complex (each such Predecessor Fund whose Successor Fund will participate in such a
merger being referred to herein and identified on Exhibit A as a Merging Fund and, together, as
the Merging Funds) pursuant to a separate Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement).
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to
each Reorganization (as defined below) within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and Treasury Regulations Sections
1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), and is intended to effect the reorganization of each Predecessor Fund as
a Successor Fund (each such transaction, a Reorganization and collectively, the
Reorganizations). Each Reorganization will include the transfer of all of the assets of a
Predecessor Fund to the Successor Fund solely in exchange for (1) the assumption by the Successor
Fund of all liabilities of the Predecessor Fund, (2) the issuance by the Successor Fund to the
Predecessor Fund of shares of beneficial interest of the Successor Fund, (3) the distribution of
the shares of beneficial interest of the Successor Fund to the holders of shares of beneficial
interest of the Predecessor Fund according to their respective interests in complete liquidation of
the Predecessor Fund; and (4) the dissolution of the Predecessor Fund as soon as practicable after
the Closing provided for in Section 3.1, all upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement hereinafter set forth.
In consideration of the promises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth,
the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows.
1. |
|
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE PREDECESSOR FUNDS IN EXCHANGE FOR ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES AND
ISSUANCE OF SUCCESSOR FUND SHARES |
1.1. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Reorganization described herein
shall be conducted separately from the others, and a party that is not a party to a Reorganization
shall incur no obligations, duties or liabilities, and makes no representations, warranties, or
covenants with respect to such Reorganization by reason of being a party to this Agreement. If
A-1
any one or more Reorganizations should fail to be consummated, such failure shall not affect
the other Reorganizations in any way.
1.2. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and on the basis of the
representations and warranties contained herein, each Predecessor Fund agrees to transfer all of
its Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.3) and to assign and transfer all of its liabilities, debts,
obligations, restrictions and duties (whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued and including, without limitation, any liabilities of the Predecessor Fund to indemnify
the trustees or officers of the Predecessor Fund or any other persons under the Predecessor Funds
Declaration of Trust or otherwise, and including, without limitation, any liabilities of the
Predecessor Fund under the Merger Agreement) to the corresponding Successor Fund, organized solely
for the purpose of acquiring all of the assets and assuming all of the liabilities of that
Predecessor Fund. Each Successor Fund agrees that in exchange for all of the assets of the
corresponding Predecessor Fund: (1) the Successor Fund shall assume all of the liabilities of such
Predecessor Fund, whether contingent or otherwise and (2) the Successor Fund shall issue common
shares of beneficial interest (together, the Successor Fund Common Shares) and preferred shares
of beneficial interest (together, the Successor Fund Preferred Shares and, together with the
Successor Fund Preferred Shares, the Successor Fund Shares) to the Predecessor Fund. The number
of Successor Fund Common Shares issued by the Successor Fund to holders of common shares of the
Predecessor Fund will be identical to the number of shares of common stock of the Predecessor Fund
(together, the Predecessor Fund Common Shares) outstanding on the Valuation Date provided for in
paragraph 3.1. The Successor Fund shall issue Successor Fund Preferred Shares to holders of
preferred shares of the Predecessor Fund (together, Predecessor Fund Preferred Shares and,
together with the Predecessor Fund Common Shares, the Predecessor Fund Shares), if any, having an
aggregate liquidation preference equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding
Predecessor Fund Preferred Shares. The terms of the Predecessor Fund Preferred Shares shall be
substantially the same as the terms of the Successor Fund Preferred Shares. Such transactions
shall take place at the Closing provided for in paragraph 3.1.
1.3. The assets of each Predecessor Fund to be acquired by the corresponding Successor Fund
(Assets) shall include all assets, property and goodwill, including, without limitation, all
cash, securities, commodities and futures interests, claims (whether absolute or contingent, known
or unknown, accrued or unaccrued and including, without limitation, any interest in pending or
future legal claims in connection with past or present portfolio holdings, whether in the form of
class action claims, opt-out or other direct litigation claims, or regulator or
government-established investor recovery fund claims, and any and all resulting recoveries),
dividends or interest receivable, and any deferred or prepaid expense shown as an asset on the
books of the Predecessor Fund on the Closing Date.
1.4 On the Closing Date each Predecessor Fund will distribute, in complete liquidation, the
Successor Fund Shares to each Predecessor Fund shareholder, determined as of the close of business
on the Valuation Date, of the corresponding class of the Predecessor Fund pro rata in proportion to
such shareholders beneficial interest in that class and in exchange for that shareholders
Predecessor Fund shares. Such distribution will be accomplished by recording on the books of the
Successor Fund, in the name of each Predecessor Fund shareholder, the number
A-2
of Successor Fund Shares representing the pro rata number of Successor Fund Shares received
from the Successor Fund which is due to such Predecessor Fund shareholder. Fractional Successor
Fund Shares shall be rounded to the third place after the decimal point.
1.5. At the Closing, any outstanding certificates representing Predecessor Fund Shares will
be cancelled. The Successor Fund shall not issue certificates representing Successor Fund Common
Shares in connection with such exchange, irrespective of whether Predecessor Fund shareholders hold
their Predecessor Fund Common Shares in certificated form. Ownership of the Successor Fund Common
Shares by each Successor Fund shareholder shall be recorded separately on the books of the
Successor Funds transfer agent.
1.6. The legal existence of each Predecessor Fund shall be terminated as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the Closing Date. After the Closing Date, each Predecessor Fund shall
not conduct any business except in connection with its termination and dissolution and except as
provided in paragraph 1.7 of this Agreement.
1.7. Subject to approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the applicable
Predecessor Funds shareholders but before the Closing Date, a duly authorized officer of such
Predecessor Fund shall cause such Predecessor Fund, as the sole shareholder of the corresponding
Successor Fund, to (i) elect the Trustees of the Successor Fund; (ii) ratify the selection of the
Successor Funds independent auditors; (iii) approve the investment advisory and sub-advisory
agreements for the Successor Fund in substantially the same form as the investment advisory and
sub-advisory agreements in effect with respect to the Predecessor Fund immediately prior to the
Closing; and (iv) implement any actions approved by the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund at a
meeting of shareholders scheduled for _______, 2012 (the Shareholder Meeting) including, without
limitation, if applicable, a merger with another closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex.
2.1. The value of each Predecessor Funds Assets shall be the value of such Assets computed
as of immediately after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on the
business day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the Valuation Date), using the Predecessor
Funds valuation procedures established by the Predecessor Funds Board of Directors/Trustees.
2.2. The net asset value per share of Successor Fund Common Shares, and the liquidation
preference of Successor Fund Preferred Shares, together issued in exchange for the Assets of the
corresponding Predecessor Fund, shall be equal to the net asset value per share of the Successor
Fund Common Shares and the liquidation preference per share of the Successor Fund Preferred Shares,
respectively, on the Closing Date, and the number of such Successor Fund Shares of each class shall
equal the number of full and fractional Predecessor Fund Shares outstanding on the Closing Date.
A-3
3. |
|
CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE |
3.1. Each Reorganization shall close on ____________, 2012 or such other date as the parties
may agree with respect to any or all Reorganizations (the Closing Date). All acts taking place
at the closing of a Reorganization (the Closing) shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as
of 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time on the Closing Date of that Reorganization unless otherwise agreed to by
the parties (the Closing Time).
3.2. At the Closing each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks,
assignments, stock certificates, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may
reasonably request.
3.3. Immediately prior to the Closing the Predecessor Fund shall pay all accumulated but
unpaid dividends on the Predecessor Fund Preferred Shares through the date thereof.
4. |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1. Each Predecessor Fund represents and warrants to the corresponding Successor Fund as
follows:
4.1.1. At the Closing Date, each Predecessor Fund will have good and marketable title to the
Assets to be transferred to the Successor Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.2, and will have full right,
power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder. Upon delivery and
in payment for such Assets, the Successor Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto
subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including, without limitation, such
restrictions as might arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), provided
that the Successor Fund will acquire Assets that are segregated as collateral for the Predecessor
Funds derivative positions, including, without limitation, as collateral for swap positions and as
margin for futures positions, subject to such segregation and liens that apply to such Assets;
4.1.2. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the Predecessor Fund
and, subject to the approval of the Predecessor Funds shareholders and the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Successor Fund and IAI, this Agreement will
constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Predecessor Fund enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and any other
similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by equitable principles;
4.1.3. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority,
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or any stock exchange on which shares of the
Predecessor Fund are listed is required for the consummation by the Predecessor Fund of the
transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been or will be obtained (at or prior to the
Closing Date); and
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4.1.4. The Predecessor Fund will have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) proxy materials, which, for the Merging Funds, may be in the form of a proxy
statement/prospectus on Form N-14 (the Proxy Statement), complying in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), the 1933 Act (if applicable) and applicable rules and
regulations thereunder, relating to a meeting of its shareholders to be called to consider and act
upon the Reorganization contemplated herein.
4.2. Each Successor Fund represents and warrants to the corresponding Predecessor Fund as
follows:
4.2.1. At the Closing Time, the Successor Fund will be duly formed as a statutory trust,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
4.2.2 The Successor Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Predecessor Fund pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement will, at the Closing Time, have been duly authorized and, when so
issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and
non-assessable by the Successor Fund;
4.2.3 At the Closing Time, the Successor Fund shall succeed to the Predecessor Funds
registration statement filed under the 1940 Act with the SEC and thus will become duly registered
under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management investment company;
4.2.4 Prior to the Closing Time, the Successor Fund shall not have commenced operations and
there will be no issued and outstanding shares in the Successor Fund, except shares issued by the
Successor Fund to an initial sole shareholder for the purpose of enabling the sole shareholder to
take such actions as are required to be taken by shareholders under the 1940 Act in connection with
establishing a new fund;
4.2.5. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the Successor Fund,
and, subject to the approval of the Predecessor Funds shareholders and the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Predecessor Fund and IAI, this Agreement will
constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Successor Fund enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and any other
similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by equitable principles;
4.2.6. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority,
FINRA or stock exchange on which shares of the Successor Fund are listed is required for the
consummation by the Successor Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have
been or will be obtained (at or prior to the Closing Date);
4.2.7. The Successor Fund shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and
authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such state or District of Columbia
securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to operate after the Closing Date; and
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4.2.8 The Successor Fund is, and will be at the Closing Time, a newly created Delaware
statutory trust, without assets (other than seed capital) or liabilities, formed for the purpose of
receiving the Assets of the Predecessor Fund in connection with the Reorganization.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PREDECESSOR FUNDS AND THE SUCCESSOR FUNDS |
With respect to each Reorganization, the obligations of the Predecessor Fund and the
corresponding Successor Fund are each subject to the conditions that on or before the Closing Date:
5.1. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of each of the Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund and by the
requisite vote of the Predecessor Funds shareholders;
5.2. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of federal,
state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the SEC and of state or District of
Columbia securities authorities) and stock exchanges on which shares of the Funds are, or will be,
listed in accordance with this Agreement deemed necessary by the Predecessor Fund or the Successor
Fund to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would
not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Predecessor Fund
or the Successor Fund, provided that either party hereto may waive any of such conditions for
itself;
5.3. Prior to or at the Closing, the Successor Fund shall enter into or adopt such agreements
as are necessary for the Successor Funds operation as a closed-end investment company and such
agreements shall be substantially similar to any corresponding agreement of the Predecessor Fund;
and
5.4. The Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund shall have received on or before the Closing
Date an opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP (Stradley Ronon), in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund, as to the matters set forth
on Schedule 5.4. In rendering such opinion, Stradley Ronon may request and rely upon
representations contained in certificates of officers of the Predecessor Fund and the Successor
Fund and others, and the officers of the Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund shall use their
best efforts to make available such truthful certificates.
Each Fund will bear its expenses relating to its Reorganization to the extent that the Funds
total annual fund operating expenses did not exceed the expense limit under the expense limitation
arrangement in place with IAI at the time such expenses were discussed with the Board (the Expense
Cap). The Fund will bear these expenses regardless of whether its Reorganization is consummated.
IAI will bear the Reorganization costs of any Fund that had
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total annual fund operating expenses which exceeded the Expense Cap at the time such expenses
were discussed with the Board.
Each Successor Fund and corresponding Predecessor Fund represents and warrants to the other
that there are no brokers or finders fees payable in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
With respect to each Reorganization, this Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement
of the Predecessor Fund and the corresponding Successor Fund, notwithstanding approval thereof by
the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund, at any time prior to Closing, if circumstances should
develop that, in such parties judgment, make proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually
agreed upon in writing by the parties; provided, however, that following the approval of this
Agreement by any Predecessor Funds shareholders, no such amendment may have the effect of changing
the provisions for determining the number of Successor Fund Shares to be distributed to that
Predecessor Funds shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such Predecessor Fund
shareholders without their further approval.
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HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW; ASSIGNMENT; SURVIVAL; WAIVER |
9.1. The article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
9.2. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original.
9.3. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
9.4. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto with
respect to each Predecessor Fund and its corresponding Successor Fund, as applicable, and their
respective successors and assigns. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be
construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation other than the applicable
Predecessor Fund and its corresponding Successor Fund and their respective successors and assigns
any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
9.5. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be
binding upon any of their respective directors, trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents,
or employees personally, but shall bind only the property of the applicable Predecessor Fund or
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the applicable Successor Fund as provided in the governing documents of such Funds. The
execution and delivery by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property
of such party.
9.6. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties contained
herein shall not survive the Closing Date.
9.7. Each of the Predecessor Funds and the Successor Funds, after consultation with their
respective counsel and by consent of their respective Board of Directors/Trustees or any officer,
may waive any condition to its obligations hereunder if, in its or such officers judgment, such
waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the interests of the shareholders of the
applicable Predecessor Fund.
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by fax or certified mail addressed to the
Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund, each at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30309,
Attention: Secretary, fax number _____________.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be executed by its duly authorized officer.
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[ ], a [Massachusetts |
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[ ], a Delaware |
business trust][Maryland corporation] |
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statutory trust |
[Pennsylvania business trust] |
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By: |
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By: |
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Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title: |
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A-9
EXHIBIT A
CHART OF REDOMESTICATIONS
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Predecessor Funds (and |
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Successor Funds |
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Redomesticating Fund |
share classes) |
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(and share classes) |
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or Merging Fund |
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[Identify as either
Redomesticating Fund
or Merging Fund] |
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Schedule 5.4
Tax Opinion
(i) The acquisition by the Successor Fund of all of the Assets of the Predecessor Fund, as
provided for in the Agreement, in exchange solely for Successor Fund Shares and the assumption by
the Successor Fund of all of the liabilities of the Predecessor Fund, followed by the distribution
by the Predecessor Fund to its shareholders of the Successor Fund Shares in complete liquidation of
the Predecessor Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F)
of the Code, and the Predecessor Fund and the Successor Fund each will be a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Predecessor Fund upon the transfer of all of
its Assets to, and assumption of its liabilities by, the Successor Fund in exchange solely for
Successor Fund Shares pursuant to Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code.
(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Successor Fund upon the receipt by it of all
of the Assets of the Predecessor Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of the liabilities of
the Predecessor Fund and issuance of the Successor Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the
Code.
(iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Predecessor Fund upon the distribution of the
Successor Fund Shares by the Predecessor Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation (in
pursuance of the Agreement) pursuant to Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.
(v) The tax basis of the Assets of the Predecessor Fund received by the Successor Fund will be
the same as the tax basis of such Assets in the hands of the Predecessor Fund immediately prior to
the transfer pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code.
(vi) The holding periods of the Assets of the Predecessor Fund in the hands of the Successor
Fund will include the periods during which such Assets were held by the Predecessor Fund pursuant
to Section 1223(2) of the Code.
(vii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund upon the
exchange of all of their Predecessor Fund shares solely for the Successor Fund Shares pursuant to
Section 354(a) of the Code.
(viii) The aggregate tax basis of the Successor Fund Shares to be received by each shareholder
of the Predecessor Fund will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of Predecessor Fund shares
exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
(ix) The holding period of Successor Fund Shares received by a shareholder of the Predecessor
Fund will include the holding period of the Predecessor Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided
that the shareholder held Predecessor Fund shares as a capital asset on the Closing Date pursuant
to Section 1223(1) of the Code.
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(x) For purposes of Section 381 of the Code, the Successor Fund will succeed to and take into
account, as of the date of the transfer as defined in Section 1.381(b)-1(b) of the income tax
regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (the Income Tax Regulations),
the items of the Predecessor Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code as if there had been no
Reorganization.
A-12
Exhibit B
Comparison of Governing Documents
The Target Fund is a Massachusetts business trust (the MA Trust). Under Proposal 1, if
approved, the MA Trust will reorganize into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (a DE Trust).
The following is a discussion of certain provisions of the governing instruments and governing
laws of the MA Trust and its corresponding DE Trust, but is not a complete description thereof.
Further information about the Funds governance structure is contained in the Funds shareholder
reports and its governing documents.
Shares. The Trustees of the MA Trust have the power to issue shares, including preferred
shares, without shareholder approval. The governing documents of the MA Trust indicate that the
amount of common shares that the MA Trust may issue is unlimited. Preferred shares are limited to
the amount set forth in the Declarations (defined below). Shares of the MA Trust have no
preemptive rights.
The Trustees of the DE Trust have the power to issue shares, including preferred shares,
without shareholder approval. The governing documents of the DE Trust indicate that the amount of
common and preferred shares that the DE Trust may issue is unlimited. Shares of the DE Trust have
no preemptive rights.
Organization. The MA Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The MA Trust is governed by its Declaration of Trust (a
Declaration) and its By-Laws, each as may be amended, and its business and affairs are managed
under the supervision of its Board of Trustees.
The DE Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act (Delaware Act). The DE Trust is governed by its Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (also, a Declaration and together with the Declaration of the MA Trust, the
Declarations) and its By-Laws, and its business and affairs are managed under the supervision of
its Board of Trustees.
Composition of the Board of Trustees. The Boards of Trustees of both the MA Trust and the DE
Trust are divided into three classes, with the election of each class staggered so that each class
is only up for election once every three years.
Shareholder Meetings and Rights of Shareholders to Call a Meeting. The stock exchanges on which the MA Trust and DE Trusts shares are currently listed requires
annual meetings to elect trustees.
The governing instruments for each MA Trust provide that special meetings of shareholders may
be called by the Chair or a majority of the Trustees. In addition, special meetings of
shareholders may also be called by the Secretary of a MA Trust upon written request of shareholders
holding and entitled to vote not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such
meeting for matters that do not require a separate vote by each class of shares.
The By-Laws of the DE Trust authorize the Trustees to call a meeting of the shareholders for
the election of Trustees. The By-Laws of the DE Trust also authorize a meeting of shareholders
held for any purpose determined by the Trustees. The By-Laws of the DE Trust state that
shareholders have no power to call a special meeting of shareholders.
Submission of Shareholder Proposals. The federal securities laws, which apply to the MA Trust
and the DE Trust, require that certain conditions be met to present any proposal at a shareholder
meeting. The matters to be considered and brought before an annual or special meeting of
shareholders of the MA Trust and the DE Trust are limited to only those matters, including the
nomination and election of Trustees, that are properly brought before the meeting. For proposals
submitted by shareholders, the By-Laws of the MA Trust and the DE Trust contain provisions which
require that notice be given to the DE Trust or MA Trust, respectively, by an otherwise eligible
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shareholder in advance of the annual or special shareholder meeting in order for the shareholder to
present a proposal at any such meeting and requires shareholders to provide certain information in connection with the proposal. These
requirements are intended to provide the Board the opportunity to better evaluate the proposal and
provide additional information to shareholders for their consideration in connection with the
proposal. Failure to satisfy the requirements of these advance
notice provisions means that a shareholder may not be able to present a proposal at the annual or
special shareholder meeting.
In general, for nominations and any other proposals to be properly brought before an annual
meeting of shareholders by a shareholder of the MA Trust, written notice must be delivered to the
Secretary of the MA Trust not less than 60 days, nor more than 90 days, prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting. If the annual meeting is not scheduled to be
held within a period that commences 30 days before such anniversary and ends 30 days after such
anniversary, the written notice must be delivered by the later of the 60th day prior to
the meeting or the 10th day following the public announcement or disclosure of the
meeting date. If the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board is increased and either all of
the nominees for Trustee or the size of the increased Board are not publicly announced or disclosed
at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, written
notice will be considered timely if delivered to the Secretary of the MA Trust no later than the
10th date of such public announcement or disclosure. With respect to the nomination of
individuals for election to the Board of Trustees at a special shareholder meeting, written notice
must be delivered by a shareholder of the MA Trust to the Secretary of the MA Trust no later than
the 10th date after such meeting is publicly announced or disclosed.
For nominations and any other proposals to be properly brought before an annual meeting of
shareholders by a shareholder of the DE Trust, written notice must be delivered to the Secretary of
the DE Trust not less than 90 days, nor more than 120 days, prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting. If the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period
that commences 30 days before such anniversary and ends 30 days after such anniversary (an Other
Annual Meeting Date), the written notice must be delivered by the later of the 90th day prior to
the meeting or the 10th day following the public announcement or disclosure of the meeting date
provided, however, that if the Other Annual Meeting Date was disclosed in the proxy statement for
the prior years annual meeting, the dates for receipt of the written notice shall be calculated
based on the Other Annual Meeting Date and disclosed in the proxy statement for the prior years
annual meeting. If the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board is increased and either all
of the nominees for Trustee or the size of the increased Board are not publicly announced or
disclosed at least 70 days prior the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting,
written notice will be considered timely if delivered to the Secretary of the DE Trust no later
than the 10th date of such public announcement or disclosure. With respect to the
nomination of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees at a special shareholder meeting,
written notice must be delivered by a shareholder of the DE Trust to the Secretary of the DE Trust
no later than the 10th date after such meeting is publicly announced or disclosed.
Specific information, as set forth in the By-Laws, about the nominee, the shareholder making the
nomination, and the proposal must also be delivered, and updated as necessary if proposed at an
annual meeting, by the shareholder of the DE Trust. The shareholder or a qualified representative
must also appear at the annual or special meeting of shareholders to present about the nomination
or proposed business.
Quorum. The governing instruments of the MA Trust provide that a quorum will exist if
shareholders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at a
shareholder meeting are present in person or represented by proxy.
The By-Laws of the DE Trust provide that a quorum will exist if shareholders representing a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are present or represented by proxy, except
when a larger quorum is required by applicable law or the requirements of any securities exchange
on which shares are listed for trading, in which case the quorum must comply with such
requirements.
Number of Votes; Aggregate Voting. The governing instruments of the MA Trust and the
Declaration and By-Laws of the DE Trust provide that each shareholder is entitled to one vote for
each whole share held as to any matter on which the shareholder is entitled to vote, and a
proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held. The MA Trust and the DE Trust do not
provide for cumulative voting for the election or removal of Trustees.
The governing instruments of the MA Trust generally provide that all share classes vote by
class or series of the MA Trust, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the governing
instruments or resolution of the Trustees.
B-2
The Declaration for the DE Trust generally provides that all shares are voted as a single
class, except when required by applicable law, the governing instruments, or when the Trustees have
determined that the matter affects the interests of one or more classes, then only the shareholders
of all such affected classes are entitled to vote on the matter.
Derivative Actions. Shareholders of the MA Trust have the power to vote as to whether or not
a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or
as a class action on behalf of the MA Trust or its shareholders.
The Declaration for the DE Trust states that a shareholder may bring a derivative action on
behalf of the DE Trust only if several conditions are met. These conditions include, among other
things, a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees and, unless a demand is not required,
shareholders who hold at least a majority of the outstanding shares must join in the demand for the
Board of Trustees to commence an action, and the Board of Trustees must be afforded a reasonable
amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of the claim.
Right to Vote. The 1940 Act provides that shareholders of a fund have the power to vote with
respect to certain matters: specifically, for the election of trustees, the selection of auditors
(under certain circumstances), approval of investment advisory agreements and plans of
distribution, and amendments to policies, goals or restrictions deemed to be fundamental.
Shareholders also have the right to vote on certain matters affecting a fund or a particular share
class thereof under their respective governing instruments and applicable state law. The following
summarizes the matters on which shareholders have the right to vote as well as the minimum
shareholder vote required to approve the matter. For matters on which shareholders of the MA Trust
or DE Trust do not have the right to vote, the Trustees may nonetheless determine to submit the
matter to shareholders for approval. Where referenced below, the phrase Majority Shareholder
Vote means the vote required by the 1940 Act, which is the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares
present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of a funds outstanding shares are present
or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of a funds outstanding shares.
Election and Removal of Trustees. The shareholders of the MA Trust are entitled to
vote, under certain circumstances, for the election and the removal of the Trustees. Subject to
the rights of the preferred shareholders, if any, the Trustees of the MA Trust are elected by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy.
However, the preferred shareholders, if any, voting as a class elect at least two Trustees at all
times. Preferred shareholders, if any, may also elect a majority of Trustees if dividends on the
preferred shares have been unpaid for an amount equal to two full years of dividends. Any
Trustees of the MA Trust may be removed at any meeting of shareholders by a vote of 80% of the
outstanding shares of the class or classes of shares of beneficial interest that elected such
Trustee.
With regard to the DE Trust, Trustees are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the DE Trust present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting
of the shareholders at which a quorum is present. Preferred shareholders, voting as a separate
class, solely elect at least two Trustees by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
preferred shares. Under certain circumstances, as set forth by the Trustees in accordance with the
Declaration, holders of preferred shares may elect at least a majority of the Boards Trustees.
The Declaration and By-Laws of the DE Trust do not provide shareholders with the ability to remove
Trustees.
Amendment of Governing Instruments. Except as described below, the Trustees of the MA
Trust and DE Trust have the right to amend, from time to time, the governing instruments. For the
MA Trust, the Trustees have the power to alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws, or adopt new By-Laws
provided that By-Laws adopted by shareholders may only be altered, amended or repealed by the
shareholders, or by a majority of shares represented in person or by proxy. For the DE Trust, the
By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the Trustees, without the vote or approval of
shareholders.
For the MA Trust, the shareholders must vote with respect to any amendment of the Declaration
to the extent provided by the Declaration. The vote required is a majority of the shares present
or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting, except as otherwise provided by
applicable law, the Declaration or resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or lesser vote
requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any
B-3
meeting of shareholders. For any matter required to be voted on separately by class of shares the
matter shall be decided by a majority of the shares present or represented and entitled to vote on
the subject matter.
For
the DE Trust, the Board generally may amend the Declaration without shareholder approval, except (i): any amendment to the Declaration approved by the Board that would reduce the
shareholders rights to indemnification requires the vote of shareholders owning at least 75% of
the outstanding shares; (ii) any amendments to the Declaration that would change the shareholder voting
rights or declassify the Board require the affirmative vote or consent by the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative
vote or consent of shareholders owning at least 75% of the outstanding shares, unless such
amendments have been previously approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least
66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case an affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote is
required (the DE Trusts Voting Standard).
Mergers, Reorganizations, and Conversions. The governing instruments of the MA Trust
provide that a merger, consolidation, conversion to an open-end company, or sale of assets requires
the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the common shares and preferred shares, if any,
outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes. Reorganization or incorporation
requires the approval of the holders of a majority of each of the common shares and preferred
shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes. If the merger,
consolidation, sale, lease or exchange is recommended by the Trustees, the vote or written consent
of the holders of a majority of the common shares and preferred shares, if any, outstanding and
entitled to vote, voting as separate classes, is sufficient authorization.
For the DE Trust, any such merger, consolidation, conversion, reorganization, or
reclassification requires approval pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard. The vote required
is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders otherwise required by law or by the terms of
any class of preferred shares or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities
exchange.
Principal Shareholder Transactions. The MA Trust requires a vote or consent of 80% of
the common shares or preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate
classes, where a principal shareholder of the fund (i.e., any corporation, person or other entity
which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the funds outstanding
shares) is the party to certain transactions.
The DE Trust requires a vote pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard for certain principal
shareholder transactions. The vote required is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders
otherwise required by law or by the terms of any class of preferred shares or any agreement between
the Trust and any national securities exchange.
Termination of the Trust. With respect to the MA Trust, the termination of the MA
Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the common shares and preferred shares,
if any, outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes, at any meeting of
shareholders, or an instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees
and consented to by an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the MA Trust.
To
spare shareholders the expense of a shareholder meeting in connection
with the dissolution of a Fund, the DE Trust may be dissolved upon a vote pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard. The
vote required is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders otherwise required by law or by
the terms of any class of preferred shares or any agreement between the DE Trust and any national
securities exchange. In addition, if the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Board approves
the dissolution, shareholder approval is not required.
Liability of Shareholders. The Massachusetts statute governing business trusts does not
include an express provision relating to the limitation of liability of the shareholders of a
Massachusetts business trust. However, the Declarations for the MA Trust provide that no
shareholder will be personally liable in connection with the acts, obligations or affairs of the
Target Trust. Consistent with Section 3803 of the Delaware Act, the Declaration of the DE Trust
generally provides that shareholders will not be subject to personal liability for the acts or
obligations of the DE Trust.
Liability of Trustees and Officers. Consistent with the 1940 Act, the governing instruments
for both the DE Trust and the MA Trust generally provide that no Trustee or officer of the DE Trust
and no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the MA Trust is subject to any personal liability in
connection with the assets or affairs of the DE Trust and the MA Trust, respectively, except for
liability arising from his or her own willful misfeasance, bad
B-4
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office (Disabling Conduct).
Indemnification. The MA Trust generally indemnifies every person who is or has been a Trustee
or officer of the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against
all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which they becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or
having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement
thereof.
The Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the DE Trust (Covered Persons) are
indemnified by the DE Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, the By-Laws and
other applicable law. The By-Laws provide that every Covered Person is indemnified by the DE Trust
for expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in
any proceeding to which such Covered Person is made a party or is threatened to be made a party, or
is involved as a witness, by reason of the fact that such person is a Covered Person. For
proceedings not by or in the right of the DE Trust (i.e., derivative lawsuits), every Covered
Person is indemnified by the DE Trust for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in the
investigation, defense or settlement in any proceeding to which such Covered Person is made a party
or is threatened to be made a party, or is involved as a witness, by reason of the fact that such
person is a Covered Person. No Covered Person is indemnified for any expenses, judgments, fines,
amounts paid in settlement, or other liability or loss arising by reason of disabling conduct or
for any proceedings by such Covered Person against the Trust. The termination of any proceeding by
conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation
prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the person engaged in Disabling Conduct.
A DE Trust is indemnified by any common shareholder who brings an action against the Trust for all
costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts arising from such action to the extent that the
shareholder is not the prevailing party. The DE Trust is permitted to redeem shares of and set
off against any distributions to the shareholder for such amounts liable by the shareholder to the
DE Trust.
The Acquiring Fund is a Massachusetts business trust (the IVK Trust). Under Proposal
1, if approved, the IVK Trust will reorganize into a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (the DE
Trust). The following is a discussion of certain provisions of the governing instruments and
governing laws of the IVK Trust and its corresponding DE Trust, but is not a complete description
thereof. Further information about the Acquiring Funds governance structure is contained in the
Funds shareholder reports and its governing documents.
Shares. The Trustees of the IVK Trust have the power to issue shares, including preferred
shares, without shareholder approval. The governing documents of the IVK Trust indicate that the
amount of common shares that the IVK Trust may issue is unlimited. Preferred shares are limited to
the amount set forth in the Declarations (defined below). Shares of the IVK Trust have no
preemptive rights.
The Trustees of the DE Trust have the power to issue shares, including preferred shares,
without shareholder approval. The governing documents of the DE Trust indicate that the amount of
common and preferred shares that a DE Trust may issue is unlimited. Shares of the DE Trust have no
preemptive rights.
Organization. The IVK Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The IVK Trust is governed by its Declaration of Trust (the
Declaration) and its By-Laws, each as may be amended, and its business and affairs are managed
under the supervision of its Board of Trustees.
The DE Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act (Delaware Act). The DE Trust is governed by its Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (also, a Declaration and, together with the Declaration of the IVK Trust,
the Declarations) and its By-Laws, and its business and affairs are managed under the supervision
of its Board of Trustees.
Composition of the Board of Trustees. The Boards of Trustees of both the IVK Trust and the DE
Trust are divided into three classes, with the election of each class staggered so that each class
is only up for election once every three years.
B-5
Shareholder Meetings and Rights of Shareholders to Call a Meeting. The IVK Trust is required
to hold annual shareholder meetings under its governing documents. The stock exchanges on which the IVK Trust and DE Trusts shares are currently listed requires
annual meetings to elect trustees.
The governing instruments for the IVK Trust provide that special meetings of shareholders may
be called by a majority of the Trustees. In addition, special meetings of shareholders may also be
called by any Trustee upon written request from shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than
51% of the outstanding common and/or preferred shares, if any (depending on whether they are voting
as a single class or separately).
The By-Laws of the DE Trust authorize the Trustees to call a meeting of the shareholders for
the election of Trustees. The By-Laws of the DE Trust also authorize a meeting of shareholders for
any purpose determined by the Trustees. The By-Laws of the DE Trust state that shareholders have
no power to call a special meeting of shareholders.
Submission of Shareholder Proposals. The IVK Trust does not have provisions in its governing
instruments that require shareholders to provide advance notice to the IVK Trust in order to
present a proposal at a shareholder meeting. Nonetheless, the federal securities laws, which apply
to the IVK Trust and the DE Trust, require that certain conditions be met to present any proposal
at a shareholder meeting.
The matters to be considered and brought before an annual or special meeting of shareholders
of the DE Trust are limited to only those matters, including the nomination and election of
Trustees, that are properly brought before the meeting. For proposals submitted by shareholders,
the By-Laws of the DE Trust contain provisions which require that notice be given to the DE Trust
by an otherwise eligible shareholder in advance of the annual or special shareholder meeting in
order for the shareholder to present a proposal at any such meeting and requires shareholders to provide certain information in connection with the proposal. These
requirements are intended to provide the Board the opportunity to better evaluate the proposal and
provide additional information to shareholders for their consideration in connection with the
proposal.. Failure to satisfy the
requirements of these advance notice provisions means that a shareholder may not be able to present
a proposal at the annual or special shareholder meeting.
In general, for nominations and any other proposals to be properly brought before an annual
meeting of shareholders by a shareholder of the DE Trust, written notice must be delivered to the
Secretary of the DE Trust not less than 90 days, nor more than 120 days, prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting. If the annual meeting is not scheduled to be
held within a period that commences 30 days before such anniversary and ends 30 days after such
anniversary (an Other Annual Meeting Date), the written notice must be delivered by the later of
the 90th day prior to the meeting or the 10th day following the public announcement or disclosure
of the meeting date provided, however, that if the Other Annual Meeting Date was disclosed in the
proxy statement for the prior years annual meeting, the dates for receipt of the written notice
shall be calculated based on the Other Annual Meeting Date and disclosed in the proxy statement for
the prior years annual meeting. If the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board is increased
and either all of the nominees for Trustee or the size of the increased Board are not publicly
announced or disclosed at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting, written notice will be considered timely if delivered to the Secretary of the DE
Trust no later than the 10th date after such public announcement or disclosure. With
respect to the nomination of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees at a special
shareholder meeting, written notice must be delivered by a shareholder of the DE Trust to the
Secretary of the DE Trust no later than the 10th date after such meeting is publicly
announced or disclosed. Specific information, as set forth in the By-Laws, about the nominee, the
shareholder making the nomination, and the proposal must also be delivered, and updated as
necessary if proposed at an annual meeting, by the shareholder of the DE Trust. The shareholder or
a qualified representative must also appear at the annual or special meeting of shareholders to
present about the nomination or proposed business.
Quorum. The governing instruments of the IVK Trust provide that a quorum will exist if
shareholders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of each class or series or combined
class entitled to vote are present at the meeting in person or by proxy.
B-6
The By-Laws of the DE Trust provide that a quorum will exist if shareholders representing a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are present or represented by proxy, except
when a larger quorum is required by applicable law or the requirements of any securities exchange
on which shares are listed for trading, in which case the quorum must comply with such
requirements.
Number of Votes; Aggregate Voting. The governing instruments of the IVK Trust and the
Declaration and By-Laws of the DE Trust provide that each shareholder is entitled to one vote for
each whole share held as to any matter on which the shareholder is entitled to vote, and a
proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held. The IVK Trust and the DE Trust do
not provide for cumulative voting for the election or removal of Trustees.
The governing instruments of the IVK Trust generally provide that all share classes vote by
class or series of the IVK Trust, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the governing
instruments or resolution of the Trustees
The Declaration for the DE Trust generally provides that all shares are voted as a single
class, except when required by applicable law, the governing instruments, or when the Trustees have
determined that the matter affects the interests of one or more classes, in which case only the
shareholders of all such affected classes are entitled to vote on the matter.
Derivative Actions. Shareholders of the IVK Trust have the power to vote as to whether or not
a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or
as a class action on behalf of the IVK Trust or its shareholders. Such shareholders have the power
to vote to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts corporation.
The Declaration for the DE Trust states that a shareholder may bring a derivative action on
behalf of the DE Trust only if several conditions are met. These conditions include, among other
things, a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees and, unless a demand is not required,
shareholders who hold at least a majority of the outstanding shares must join in the demand for the
Board of Trustees to commence an action, and the Board of Trustees must be afforded a reasonable
amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of the claim.
Right to Vote. The 1940 Act provides that shareholders of a fund have the power to vote with
respect to certain matters: specifically, for the election of trustees, the selection of auditors
(under certain circumstances), approval of investment advisory agreements and plans of
distribution, and amendments to policies, goals or restrictions deemed to be fundamental.
Shareholders also have the right to vote on certain matters affecting a fund or a particular share
class thereof under their respective governing instruments and applicable state law. The following
summarizes the matters on which shareholders have the right to vote as well as the minimum
shareholder vote required to approve the matter. For matters on which shareholders of the IVK
Trust or DE Trust do not have the right to vote, the Trustees may nonetheless determine to submit
the matter to shareholders for approval. Where referenced below, the phrase Majority Shareholder
Vote means the vote required by the 1940 Act, which is the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares
present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of a funds outstanding shares are present
or represented by proxy; or (b) more than 50% of a funds outstanding shares.
Election and Removal of Trustees. The shareholders of the IVK Trust are entitled to
vote, under certain circumstances, for the election and the removal of Trustees. Subject to the
rights of the preferred shareholders, if any, the Trustees of the IVK Trust are elected by a
plurality vote (i.e., the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes are elected). Any
Trustee of the IVK Trust may be removed at any meeting of shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of the class or classes of shares of beneficial interest that elected such
Trustee.
With regard to the DE Trust, Trustees are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the DE Trust present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting
of the shareholders at which a quorum is present. Preferred shareholders, voting as a separate
class, solely elect at least two Trustees by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
preferred shares. Under certain circumstances, as set forth by the Trustees in accordance with the
Declaration, holders of preferred shares may elect at least a majority of the Boards Trustees.
The Declaration and By-Laws of the DE Trust do not provide shareholders with the ability to remove
Trustees.
B-7
Amendment of Governing Instruments. Except as described below, the Trustees of the
IVK Trust and DE Trust have the right to amend, from time to time, the governing instruments. For
the IVK Trust, the Trustees have the power to alter, amend or repeal the By-Laws, or adopt new
By-Laws, provided that By-Laws adopted by shareholders may only be altered, amended or repealed by
the shareholders. For the DE Trust, the By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the
Trustees, without the vote or approval of shareholders.
For the IVK Trust, the shareholders must vote with respect to any amendment of the Declaration
to the extent provided by the Declaration. The vote required is a majority of the shares of any
class or series present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting, except as
otherwise provided by applicable law, the Declaration or resolution of the Trustees specifying a
greater or lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of
shareholders.
For
the DE Trust, the Board generally may amend the Declaration without shareholder approval, except (i): any amendment to the Declaration approved by the Board that would reduce the
shareholders rights to indemnification requires the vote of shareholders owning at least 75% of
the outstanding shares; (ii) any amendments to the Declaration that would change shareholder voting
rights or declassify the Board require the affirmative vote or consent by the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative
vote or consent of shareholders owning at least 75% of the outstanding shares, unless such
amendments have been previously approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least
66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case an affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote is
required (the DE Trusts Voting Standard).
Mergers, Reorganizations, and Conversions. The governing instruments of the IVK Trust
provide that a merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange requires the affirmative vote of not
less than 66 2/3% of the common shares and the preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled
to vote, voting as separate classes. If the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange is
recommended by the Trustees, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the common
shares and preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes,
is sufficient authorization. Conversion to an open-end company is required to be approved by at
least a majority of the Trustees, including those who are not interested persons as defined in the
1940 Act, and a Majority Shareholder Vote of each of the common shares and preferred shareholders,
if any, voting as separate classes. An incorporation or reorganization requires the approval of a
majority of the common shares and preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote,
voting as separate classes.
For the DE Trust, any such merger, consolidation, conversion, reorganization, or
reclassification requires approval pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard. The vote required
is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders otherwise required by law or by the terms of
any class of preferred shares or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities
exchange.
Principal Shareholder Transactions. The IVK Trust requires a vote or consent of 75%
of the common shares or preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as
separate classes, where a principal shareholder of a fund (i.e., any corporation, person or other
entity which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the funds
outstanding shares) is the party to certain transactions.
The DE Trust requires a vote pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard for certain principal
shareholder transactions. The vote required is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders
otherwise required by law or by the terms of any class of preferred shares or any agreement between
the Trust and any national securities exchange.
Termination of a Trust. With respect to the IVK Trust, the affirmative vote of not
less than 75% of the common shares and preferred shares, if any, outstanding and entitled to vote,
voting as separate classes, at any meeting of shareholders, or by an instrument in writing, without
a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees and consented to by the holders of not less than
75% of each of such common shares and preferred shares, is required for termination of the IVK
Trust.
To
spare shareholders the expense of a shareholder meeting in connection
with the dissolution of a Fund, the DE Trust may be dissolved upon a vote pursuant to the DE Trusts Voting Standard. The
vote required is in addition to the vote or consent of shareholders otherwise required by law or by
the terms of any class of
B-8
preferred shares or any agreement between the DE Trust and any national securities exchange.
In addition, if the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Board approves the dissolution,
shareholder approval is not required.
Liability of Shareholders. The Massachusetts statute governing business trusts does not
include an express provision relating to the limitation of liability of the shareholders of a
Massachusetts business trust. However, the Declaration for the IVK Trust provides that no
shareholder will be personally liable in connection with the acts, obligations or affairs of the
IVK Trust. Consistent with Section 3803 of the Delaware Act, the Declaration of the DE Trust
generally provides that shareholders will not be subject to personal liability for the acts or
obligations of the DE Trust.
Liability of Trustees and Officers. Consistent with the 1940 Act, the governing instruments
for both the DE Trust and the IVK Trust generally provide that no Trustee or officer of a DE Trust
and no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the IVK Trust is subject to any personal liability in
connection with the assets or affairs of the DE Trust and the IVK Trust and the, respectively,
except for liability arising from his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office (Disabling Conduct).
Indemnification. The IVK Trust generally indemnifies every person who is or has been a
Trustee or officer of the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and
against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with any claim, action, suit
or proceeding in which they becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or
having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement
thereof, except otherwise for Disabling Conduct.
The Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the DE Trust (Covered Persons) are
indemnified by the DE Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, the By-Laws and
other applicable law. The By-Laws provide that every Covered Person is indemnified by the DE Trust
for expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in
any proceeding to which such Covered Person is made a party or is threatened to be made a party, or
is involved as a witness, by reason of the fact that such person is a Covered Person. For
proceedings not by or in the right of the DE Trust (i.e., derivative lawsuits), every Covered
Person is indemnified by the DE Trust for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in the
investigation, defense or settlement in any proceeding to which such Covered Person is made a party
or is threatened to be made a party, or is involved as a witness, by reason of the fact that such
person is a Covered Person. No Covered Person is indemnified for any expenses, judgments, fines,
amounts paid in settlement, or other liability or loss arising by reason of disabling conduct or
for any proceedings by such Covered Person against the Trust. The termination of any proceeding by
conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation
prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the person engaged in Disabling Conduct.
A DE Trust is indemnified by any common shareholder who brings an action against the Trust for all
costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts arising from such action to the extent that the
shareholder is not the prevailing party.
The DE Trust is permitted to redeem shares of and set off
against any distributions to the shareholder for such amounts liable by the shareholder to the DE
Trust.
B-9
Exhibit C
Comparison of State Laws
The laws governing Massachusetts business trusts and Delaware statutory trusts have similar
effect, but they differ in certain respects. Both the Massachusetts business trust law (MA
Statute) and the Delaware statutory trust act (DE Statute) permit a trusts governing instrument
to contain provisions relating to shareholder rights and removal of trustees, and provide trusts
with the ability to amend or restate the trusts governing instruments. However, the MA Statute is
silent on many of the salient features of a Massachusetts business trust (a MA Trust) whereas the
DE Statute provides guidance and offers a significant amount of operational flexibility to Delaware
statutory trusts (a DE Trust). The DE Statute provides explicitly that the shareholders and
trustees of a Delaware Trust are not liable for obligations of the trust to the same extent as
under corporate law, while under the MA Statute, shareholders and trustees could potentially be
liable for trust obligations. The DE Statute authorizes the trustees to take various actions
without requiring shareholder approval if permitted by a Funds governing instruments. For
example, trustees may have the power to amend the Delaware trust instrument, merge or consolidate a
Fund with another entity, and to change the Delaware trusts domicile, in each case without a
shareholder vote.
The following is a discussion of only certain material differences between the DE Statute and
MA Statute, as applicable, and is not a complete description of them. Further information about
each Funds current trust structure is contained in such Funds organizational documents and in
relevant state law.
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Delaware Statutory Trust |
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Massachusetts Business Trust |
Governing
Documents/Governing
Body
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A DE Trust is formed by the filing of a
certificate of trust with the Delaware
Secretary of State. A DE Trust is an
unincorporated association organized
under the DE Statute whose operations are
governed by its governing document (which
may consist of one or more documents).
Its business and affairs are managed by
or under the direction of one or more
trustees. As described in this chart, DE
Trusts are granted a significant amount
of organizational and operational
flexibility. Delaware law makes it easy
to obtain needed shareholder approvals,
and also permits the management of a DE
Trust to take various actions without
being required to make state filings or
obtain shareholder approval.
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A MA Trust is created by the trustees
execution of a written declaration of
trust. A MA Trust is required to file
the declaration of trust with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the clerk of every
city or town in Massachusetts where the
trust has a usual place of business. A
MA Trust is a voluntary association with
transferable shares of beneficial
interests, organized under the MA
Statute. A MA Trust is considered to be
a hybrid, having characteristics of both
corporations and common law trusts. A MA
Trusts operations are governed by a
trust document and bylaws. The business
and affairs of a MA Trust are managed by
or under the direction of a board of
trustees.
MA Trusts are also granted a significant
amount of organizational and operational
flexibility. The MA Statute is silent on
most of the salient features of MA
Trusts, thereby allowing trustees to
freely structure the MA Trust. The MA
Statute does not specify what information
must be contained in the declaration of
trust, nor does it require a registered
officer or agent for service of process. |
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Ownership Shares of
Interest |
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Under both the DE Statute and the MA Statute, the ownership interests in a DE Trust and
MA Trust are denominated as beneficial interests and are held by beneficial owners. |
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Series and Classes
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
document may provide for classes, groups
or series of shares,
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The MA Statute is silent as to any
requirements for the creation of such
series or |
C-1
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Delaware Statutory Trust |
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Massachusetts Business Trust |
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having such relative
rights, powers and duties as shareholders
set forth in the governing document.
Such classes, groups or series may be
described in a DE Trusts governing
document or in resolutions adopted by its
trustees.
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classes. |
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Shareholder Voting
Rights
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
document may set forth any provision
relating to trustee and shareholder
voting rights, including the withholding
of such rights from certain trustees or
shareholders. If voting rights are
granted, the governing document may
contain any provision relating to the
exercise of voting rights.
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There is no provision in the MA Statute
addressing voting by the shareholders of
a MA Trust. |
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Quorum
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
document may set forth any provision
relating to quorum requirements at
meetings of shareholders.
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There is no provision in the MA Statute
addressing quorum requirements at
meetings of shareholders of a MA Trust. |
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Shareholder Meetings |
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Neither the DE Statute nor the MA Statute mandates an annual shareholders meeting. |
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Organization of
Meetings |
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Neither the DE Statute nor the MA Statute contain provisions relating to the organization
of shareholder meetings. |
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Record Date
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
document may provide for record dates.
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There is no record date provision in the
MA Statute. |
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Qualification and
Election of
Trustees
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
documents may set forth the manner in
which trustees are elected and qualified.
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The MA Statute does not contain
provisions relating to the election and
qualification of trustees of a MA Trust. |
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Removal of Trustees
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Under the DE Statute, the governing
documents of a DE Trust or MA Trust may
contain any provision relating to the
removal of trustees; provided, however,
that there shall at all times be at least
one trustee of a DE Trust.
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The MA Statute does not contain
provisions relating to the removal of
trustees. |
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Restrictions on
Transfer |
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Neither the DE Statute nor the MA Statute contain provisions relating to the ability of a
DE Trust or MA Trust, as applicable, to restrict transfers of beneficial interests. |
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Preemptive Rights
and Redemption of
Shares |
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Under each of the DE Statute and the MA Statute, a governing document may contain any
provision relating to the rights, duties and obligations of the shareholders. |
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Liquidation Upon
Dissolution or
Termination Events
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Under the DE Statute, a DE Trust that has
dissolved shall first pay or make
reasonable provision to pay all known
claims and obligations, including those
that are contingent, conditional and
unmatured, and all known claims and
obligations for which the claimant is
unknown. Any remaining assets shall be
distributed to the shareholders or as
otherwise provided in the governing
document.
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The MA Statute has no provisions
pertaining to the liquidation of a MA
Trust. |
C-2
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Delaware Statutory Trust |
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Massachusetts Business Trust |
Shareholder
Liability
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Under the DE Statute, except to the
extent otherwise provided in the
governing document of a DE Trust,
shareholders of a DE Trust are entitled
to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of a
private corporation organized for profit
under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
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The MA Statute does not include an
express provision relating to the
limitation of liability of the
shareholders of a MA Trust. The
shareholders of a MA Trust could
potentially be held personally liable for
the obligations of the trust. |
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Trustee/Director
Liability
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Subject to the provisions in the
governing document, the DE Statute
provides that a trustee or any other
person managing the DE Trust, when acting
in such capacity, will not be personally
liable to any person other than the DE
Trust or a shareholder of the DE Trust
for any act, omission or obligation of
the DE Trust or any trustee. To the
extent that at law or in equity a trustee
has duties (including fiduciary duties)
and liabilities to the DE Trust and its
shareholders, such duties and liabilities
may be expanded or restricted by the
governing document.
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The MA Statute does not include an
express provision limiting the liability
of the trustee of a MA Trust. The
trustees of a MA Trust could potentially
be held personally liable for the
obligations of the trust. |
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Indemnification
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Subject to such standards and
restrictions as may be contained in the
governing document of a DE Trust, the DE
Statute authorizes a DE Trust to
indemnify and hold harmless any trustee,
shareholder or other person from and
against any and all claims and demands.
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The MA Statute is silent as to the
indemnification of trustees, officers and
shareholders. |
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Insurance |
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Neither the DE Statute nor the MA Statute contain provisions regarding insurance. |
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Shareholder Right
of Inspection
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Under the DE Statute, except to the
extent otherwise provided in the
governing document of a DE Trust and
subject to reasonable standards
established by the trustees, each
shareholder has the right, upon
reasonable demand for any purpose
reasonably related to the shareholders
interest as a shareholder, to obtain from
the DE Trust certain information
regarding the governance and affairs of
the DE Trust, including a current list of
the name and last known address of each
beneficial owner and trustee. In
addition, the DE Statute permits the
trustees of a DE Trust to keep
confidential from shareholders for such
period of time as deemed reasonable any
information that the trustees in good
faith believe would not be in the best
interest of the DE Trust to disclose or
that could damage the DE Trust or that
the DE Trust is required by law or by
agreement with a third party to keep
confidential.
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There is no provision in the MA Statute
relating to shareholder inspection
rights. |
C-3
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Delaware Statutory Trust |
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Massachusetts Business Trust |
Derivative Actions
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Under the DE Statute, a shareholder may
bring a derivative action if trustees
with authority to do so have refused to
bring the action or if a demand upon the
trustees to bring the action is not
likely to succeed. A shareholder may
bring a derivative action only if the
shareholder is a shareholder at the time
the action is brought and: (a) was a
shareholder at the time of the
transaction complained about or (b)
acquired the status of shareholder by
operation of law or pursuant to the
governing document from a person who was
a shareholder at the time of the
transaction. A shareholders right to
bring a derivative action may be subject
to such additional standards and
restrictions, if any, as are set forth in
the governing document.
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There is no provision under the MA
Statute regarding derivative actions. |
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Arbitration of
Claims
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The DE Statute provides flexibility as to
providing for arbitration pursuant to the
governing documents of a DE Trust.
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There is no provision under the MA
Statute regarding arbitration. |
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Amendments to
Governing Documents
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The DE Statute provides broad flexibility
as to the manner of amending and/or
restating the governing document of a DE
Trust. Amendments to the declaration
that do not change the information in the
DE Trusts certificate of trust are not
required to be filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State.
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The MA Statute provides broad flexibility
as to the manner of amending and/or
restating the governing document of a MA
Trust. The MA Statute provides that the
trustees shall, within thirty days after
the adoption of any amendment to the
declaration of trust, file a copy with
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the clerk of every
city or town in Massachusetts where the
trust has a usual place of business. |
C-4
EXHIBIT D
Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (Agreement) is adopted as of this ___ day of
__________, 2012 by and among (i) each of the Invesco closed-end registered investment companies
identified as a Merging Fund on Exhibit A hereto, each a Delaware statutory trust (each a
Merging Fund); (ii) each of the Invesco closed-end registered investment companies
identified as a Surviving Fund on Exhibit A hereto, each a Delaware statutory trust (each a
Surviving Fund); and (iii) Invesco Advisers, Inc. (IAI). The predecessor to
each Merging Fund, each a Massachusetts business trust except the predecessor to the Invesco High
Yield Investment Fund, Inc., which is a Maryland corporation (each a Predecessor Merging
Fund), and the predecessor to each Surviving Fund, each a Massachusetts business trust (each a
Predecessor Surviving Fund), joins this agreement solely for the purposes of making the
representations in paragraph 4.1 or 4.2, as applicable, and agreeing to be bound by paragraphs
5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(d) and 5.1(i). Each Merging Fund and Surviving Fund are together referred to
herein as the Funds and each Predecessor Merging Fund and Predecessor Surviving Fund are
referred to individually as a Predecessor Fund.
WHEREAS, each Merging Fund and each Surviving Fund is a closed-end, registered investment
company of the management type; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization with
respect to each Merger (as defined below) within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and Treasury Regulations Sections
1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and
WHEREAS, each merger will consist of the merger of a Merging Fund into its corresponding
Surviving Fund, as set forth on Exhibit A, pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the DSTA), and will have the consequences
described in Section 1.2 below (each such transaction, a Merger and collectively, the
Mergers); and
WHEREAS, a condition precedent to each Merger is the redomestication of the Predecessor
Merging Fund and the Predecessor Surviving Fund from a Massachusetts business trust or Maryland
corporation, as applicable, to a Delaware statutory trust, which will include the transfer of all
of the Predecessor Funds assets and assumption of all of the Predecessor Funds liabilities by the
applicable Fund in exchange for the issuance by such Fund to the Predecessor Fund of shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund and the distribution of those shares to the Predecessor Funds
shareholders (each a Redomestication);
WHEREAS, the Boards of Trustees of each Surviving Fund and of each Merging Fund have
determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the Surviving Fund and the Merging Fund,
respectively, and the interests of the shareholders of the Surviving Fund and the Merging Fund will
not be diluted as a result of the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto covenant and agree as
follows:
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1. DESCRIPTION OF THE MERGERS
1.1. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Merger described herein shall be
conducted separately from the others, and a party that is not a party to a Merger shall incur no
obligations, duties or liabilities, nor make any representations, warranties or covenants, with
respect to such Merger by reason of being a party to this Agreement. If any one or more Mergers
should fail to be consummated, such failure shall not affect the other Mergers in any way.
1.2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the
representations and warranties contained herein, with respect to each Merging Fund and its
corresponding Surviving Fund, at the Closing Time (as defined below), the Merging Fund shall be
merged with and into the Surviving Fund, the separate existence of the Merging Fund as a Delaware
Statutory Trust and registered investment company shall cease, and the Surviving Fund will be the
surviving entity for all purposes, including accounting purposes and for purposes of presenting
investment performance history.
1.3. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as
defined below), the applicable parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger (a Certificate of Merger) with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware in accordance with Section 3815 of the DSTA. The Merger shall become effective at 9:15
a.m. Eastern Time, as shall be specified in a Certificate of Merger duly filed with the Secretary
of the State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties shall agree and specify in
the Certificate of Merger (the Closing Time).
1.4. As a result of operation of the applicable provisions of the DSTA, the following events
occur simultaneously at the Closing Time, except as otherwise provided herein:
(a) all of the assets, property, goodwill, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Merging Fund, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities and
futures interests, claims (whether absolute or contingent, known or unknown, accrued or
unaccrued and including, without limitation, any interest in pending or future legal claims
in connection with past or present portfolio holdings, whether in the form of class action
claims, opt-out or other direct litigation claims, or regulator or government-established
investor recovery fund claims, and any and all resulting recoveries), dividends or interest
receivable, deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Merging Fund
on the Closing Date, goodwill, contractual rights, originals or copies of all books and
records of the Merging Fund and all intangible property that is owned by the Merging Fund
(collectively, the Merging Fund Assets) shall vest in the Surviving Fund, and all
of the liabilities, debts, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Merging Fund (whether
known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued and including, without
limitation, any liabilities of the Merging Fund to indemnify the trustees or officers of the
Merging Fund or any other persons under the Merging Funds Declaration of Trust or
otherwise, and including all liabilities, debts, obligations, restrictions and duties of the
Predecessor Fund assumed by the Merging Fund pursuant to the Redomestication) (collectively,
the Merging Fund Liabilities) shall become the liabilities, debts, obligations,
restrictions and duties of the Surviving Fund;
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(b) Merging Fund common shares of beneficial interest (the Merging Fund Common
Shares) shall be converted into Surviving Fund common shares of beneficial interest
(the Surviving Fund Common Shares) and Merging Fund preferred shares of beneficial
interest, if any (the Merging Fund Preferred Shares), shall be converted into
Surviving Fund preferred shares of beneficial interest (the Surviving Fund Preferred
Shares). Prior to the Closing Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Surviving
Fund will open shareholder accounts on the share ledger records of the Surviving Fund in the
names of and in the amounts due to the shareholders of the Merging Fund Common Shares and
Merging Fund Preferred Shares (if any) based on their respective holdings in the Merging
Fund as of the close of business on the Valuation Date, as more fully described in Section 3
below;
(c) At the Closing Time, the agreement and declaration of trust and bylaws of the
Surviving Fund in effect immediately prior to the Closing Time shall continue to be the
agreement and declaration of trust and bylaws of the Surviving Fund, until and unless
thereafter amended in accordance with their respective terms;
(d) From and after the Closing Time, the trustees and officers of the Surviving Fund
shall continue to be the trustees and officers of the combined Merging Fund and Surviving
Fund, and such trustees and officers shall serve for such terms as are provided in the
agreement and declaration of trust and the bylaws of the Surviving Fund; and
(e) From and after the Closing Time, the Surviving Funds investment objectives,
strategies, policies and restrictions shall continue to be the investment objectives,
strategies, policies and restrictions of the combined Merging Fund and Surviving Fund.
2. VALUATION
2.1. Computations of value in connection with the Closing (as defined below) of each Merger
shall be as of immediately after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE), which shall reflect the declaration of any dividends, on the business day
immediately preceding the Closing Date (the Valuation Date).
2.2. All computations of value of the Merging Fund, the Merging Fund Common Shares, the
Merging Fund Preferred Shares (if any), the Merging Fund Assets and the Merging Fund Liabilities
shall be made using the Merging Funds valuation procedures established by the Merging Funds Board
of Trustees. All computations of value of the Surviving Fund, the Surviving Fund Common Shares,
the Surviving Fund Preferred Shares (if any) and the Surviving Funds assets and liabilities shall
be made using the Surviving Funds valuation procedures established by the Surviving Funds Board
of Trustees.
3. CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE
3.1. Each Merger shall close on _____________, 2012 or such other date as the parties may
agree with respect to any or all Mergers (the Closing Date). All acts taking place at
the closing of a Merger (the Closing) shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of
the Closing Time unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. In the event that on the Valuation
Date
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or the Closing Date (a) the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of
the Merging Fund (each, an Exchange) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon
shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall
be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees of the Merging Fund or the
corresponding Surviving Fund or the authorized officers of either of such entities, accurate
appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Surviving Fund or the Merging Fund, respectively,
is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day
when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
3.2. With respect to each Merger:
(a) The Merging Funds portfolio securities, investments or other assets that are
represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be transferred and delivered
by the Merging Fund as of the Closing Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter,
to the Surviving Funds custodian for the account of the Surviving Fund, duly endorsed in
proper form for transfer and in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.
(b) No later than the Closing, the Merging Fund shall provide the Surviving Fund or its
transfer agent with the names, addresses, dividend reinvestment elections and tax
withholding status of the Merging Fund shareholders as of the Valuation Date and the
information and documentation maintained by the Merging Fund or its agents relating to the
identification and verification of the Merging Fund shareholders under the USA PATRIOT Act
and other applicable anti-money laundering laws, rules and regulations and such other
information as the Surviving Fund may reasonably request. The Surviving Fund and its
transfer agent shall have no obligation to inquire as to the validity, propriety or
correctness of any such instruction, information or documentation, but shall, in each case,
assume that such instruction, information or documentation is valid, proper, correct and
complete.
(c) The Surviving Fund shall issue and deliver to the Merging Fund a confirmation
evidencing the Surviving Fund Common Shares and Surviving Fund Preferred Shares, if any, to
be credited on the Closing Date, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Merging Fund
that such shares have been credited to the Merging Fund shareholders accounts on the books
of the Surviving Fund.
(d) Surviving Fund Common Shares of an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate
net asset value of the Merging Fund Common Shares shall be issued by the Surviving Fund to
the holders of the Merging Fund Common Shares in exchange for all of the Merging Fund Common
Shares. The aggregate net asset value of such shares shall be determined as set forth in
Section 2 above.
(e) Surviving Fund Preferred Shares of an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the
aggregate liquidation preference of the Merging Fund Preferred Shares shall be issued by the
Surviving Fund to the holders of the Merging Fund Preferred Shares, if any, in exchange for
all of the Merging Fund Preferred Shares. The terms of the
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Surviving Fund Preferred Shares shall be substantially the same as the terms of the
Merging Fund Preferred Shares.
(f) The Surviving Fund shall not issue certificates representing Surviving Fund Common
Shares in connection with the Merger. Any certificates representing ownership of Merging
Fund Common Shares that remain outstanding at the Closing Time shall be deemed to be
cancelled by operation of law and shall no longer evidence ownership of the Merging Fund or
its shares.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1. Each Merging Fund and Predecessor Merging Fund represents and warrants to the
corresponding Surviving Fund as follows:
(a) The Merging Fund is duly formed as a statutory trust, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its agreement and
declaration of trust and bylaws (Governing Documents), to own all of its Merging
Fund Assets, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into this
Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) The Merging Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(1940 Act), as a closed-end management investment company, and such registration
has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority,
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or any stock exchange on which
shares of the Merging Fund are listed is required for the consummation by the Merging Fund
of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been or will be obtained (at or
prior to the Closing Time);
(d) The Merging Fund is not obligated under any provision of its Governing Documents
and is not a party to any contract or other commitment or obligation, and is not subject to
any order or decree, which would be violated by its execution or performance under this
Agreement, except insofar as the Funds have mutually agreed to amend such contract or other
commitment or obligation to cure any potential violation as a condition precedent to the
Merger;
(e) The Merging Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an
unlimited number of Preferred Shares and all of the issued and outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Merging Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly
authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Merging
Fund and no shareholder of the Merging Fund will have any preemptive right of subscription
or purchase in respect thereof and, in every state where offered or sold, such offers and
sales by the Merging Fund have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable
registration and/or notice requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act) and state and District of Columbia securities laws;
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(f) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by or on behalf of the Surviving
Fund, the Merging Fund will on the Closing Date have good title to the Merging Fund Assets
and have full right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Merging
Fund Assets free of adverse claims, including any liens or other encumbrances, and upon
delivery and payment for such Merging Fund Assets, the Surviving Fund will acquire good
title thereto, free of adverse claims and subject to no restrictions on the full transfer
thereof, including, without limitation, such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act,
provided that the Surviving Fund will acquire Merging Fund Assets that are segregated as
collateral for the Merging Funds derivative positions, including, without limitation, as
collateral for swap positions and as margin for futures positions, subject to such
segregation and liens that apply to such Merging Fund Assets;
(g) The financial statements of the Merging Fund for the Merging Funds most recently
completed fiscal year have been audited by the independent registered public accounting firm
appointed by the Merging Funds Board of Trustees. Such statements, as well as the
unaudited, semi-annual financial statements for the semi-annual period next succeeding the
Merging Funds most recently completed fiscal year, if any, were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
consistently applied, and such statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial condition of the Merging Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP;
(h) The Merging Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or
otherwise, other than those shown as belonging to it on its statement of assets and
liabilities as of the Merging Funds most recently completed fiscal year or half-year and
those incurred in the ordinary course of the Merging Funds business as an investment
company since such date;
(i) There are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Merging Fund, threatened against the Merging Fund which assert liability or
which may, if successfully prosecuted to their conclusion, result in liability on the part
of the Merging Fund, other than as have been disclosed to the Surviving Fund;
(j) The registration statement filed by the Surviving Fund on Form N-14, which
includes, among other things, a proxy statement of the Merging Fund and a prospectus of the
Surviving Fund with respect to the transactions contemplated herein (including the statement
of additional information incorporated by reference therein, the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus), and any supplement or amendment thereto or to the documents
included or incorporated by reference therein (collectively, as so amended or supplemented,
the N-14 Registration Statement), on its effective date, at the time of the
shareholders meeting called to vote on the proposals set forth in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and on the Closing Date, insofar as it relates to the Merging Fund, (i)
complied or will comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder (ii) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
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statements therein not misleading; and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as of its
date, at the time of the shareholders meeting called to vote on the proposals set forth
therein and on the Closing Date, insofar as it relates to the Merging Fund, (i) complied or
will comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not or will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this
subsection shall apply only to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration
Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished by the Merging Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement or
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(k) On the Closing Date, all material Returns (as defined below) of the Merging Fund
required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been
filed and are or will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, and all Taxes
(as defined below) shown as due or claimed to be due by any government entity shall have
been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof. To the Merging Funds
knowledge, no such Return is currently under audit by any federal, state, local or foreign
Tax authority; no assessment has been asserted with respect to such Returns; there are no
levies, liens or other encumbrances on the Merging Fund or its assets resulting from the
non-payment of any Taxes; no waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are outstanding
nor are any written requests for such waivers pending; and adequate provision has been made
in the Merging Fund financial statements for all Taxes in respect of all periods ended on or
before the date of such financial statements. As used in this Agreement, Tax or
Taxes means any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, withholding on amounts paid to or by any
person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed
by any governmental authority (domestic or foreign) responsible for the imposition of any
such tax. Return means reports, returns, information returns, elections,
agreements, declarations, or other documents of any nature or kind (including any attached
schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material) filed or required to be filed
with respect to Taxes, including any claim for refund, amended return or declaration of
estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect thereto);
(l) The Merging Fund has elected to be a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code and is a fund that is treated as a separate corporation under
Section 851(g) of the Code. The Merging Fund has qualified for treatment as a regulated
investment company for each taxable year since inception that has ended prior to the Closing
Date and will have satisfied the requirements of Part I of Subchapter M of the Code to
maintain such qualification for the period beginning on the first day of its current taxable
year and ending on the Closing Date. The Merging Fund has no earnings or profits
accumulated in any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code did not
apply to it. In order to (A) ensure continued qualification of the Merging Fund for
treatment as a regulated investment company for tax purposes and (B) eliminate any tax
liability of the Merging Fund arising by reason of undistributed investment
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company taxable income or net capital gain, the Merging Fund, before the Closing Date,
will declare on or prior to the Valuation Date to the shareholders of the Merging Fund a
dividend or dividends that, together with all previous such dividends, shall have the effect
of distributing (i) all of Merging Funds investment company taxable income for the taxable
year ended prior to the Closing Date and substantially all of such investment company
taxable income for the final taxable year ending on the Closing Date (in each case
determined without regard to any deductions for dividends paid); (ii) all of Merging Funds
net capital gain recognized in its taxable year ended prior to the Closing Date and
substantially all of any such net capital gain recognized in such final taxable year (in
each case after reduction for any capital loss carryover); and (iii) at least 90 percent of
the excess, if any, of the Merging Funds interest income excludible from gross income under
Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2)
of the Code for the taxable year prior to the Closing Date and at least 90 percent of such
net tax-exempt income for such final taxable year;
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the
Board of Trustees of the Merging Fund and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of
the Funds and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by IAI, this
Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Merging Fund enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights and to
general equity principles;
(n) All of the issued and outstanding Merging Fund Common Shares were offered for sale
and sold in conformity with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
(o) The books and records of the Merging Fund are true and correct in all material
respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be
maintained under the laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Merging Fund;
(p) The Merging Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar
case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code;
(q) The Merging Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses; and
(r) There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Merging Fund is a party
that have not been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement or that will not otherwise
be disclosed to the Surviving Fund prior to the Closing Time.
4.2. Each Surviving Fund and Predecessor Surviving Fund represents and warrants to the
corresponding Merging Fund as follows:
(a) The Surviving Fund is duly formed as a statutory trust, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power under its agreement and
declaration of trust, as amended (the Agreement and Declaration of
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Trust), to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being, and as it is contemplated to be, conducted, and to enter into this
Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) The Surviving Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management
investment company, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full
force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority,
FINRA or any stock exchange on which shares of the Surviving Fund are listed is required for
the consummation by the Surviving Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such
as have been or will be obtained (at or prior to the Closing Time);
(d) The financial statements of the Surviving Fund for the Surviving Funds most
recently completed fiscal year have been audited by the independent registered public
accounting firm appointed by the Surviving Funds Board of Trustees. Such statements, as
well as the unaudited, semi-annual financial statements for the semi-annual period next
succeeding the Surviving Funds most recently completed fiscal year, if any, were prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and such statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial condition of the Surviving Fund as of such date in
accordance with GAAP;
(e) The Surviving Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or
otherwise, other than those shown as belonging to it on its statement of assets and
liabilities as of the Surviving Funds most recently completed fiscal year or half-year and
those incurred in the ordinary course of the Surviving Funds business as an investment
company since such date;
(f) There are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Surviving Fund, threatened against Surviving Fund which assert liability or
which may, if successfully prosecuted to their conclusion, result in liability on the part
of Surviving Fund, other than as have been disclosed to the Merging Fund;
(g) The N-14 Registration Statement, on its effective date, at the time of the
shareholders meeting called to vote on the proposals set forth in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and on the Closing Date, (i) complied or will comply in all material
respects with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (ii) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as of its date, at the
time of the shareholders meeting called to vote on the proposals set forth therein and on
the Closing Date (i) complied or will comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not or will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and
warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the
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N-14 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Merging Fund for use in the N-14
Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus;
(h) On the Closing Date, all material Returns of the Surviving Fund required by law to
have been filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or
will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, and all Taxes shown as due or
claimed to be due by any government entity shall have been paid or provision has been made
for the payment thereof. To the Surviving Funds knowledge, no such Return is currently
under audit by any federal, state, local or foreign Tax authority; no assessment has been
asserted with respect to such Returns; there are no levies, liens or other encumbrances on
the Surviving Fund or its assets resulting from the non-payment of any Taxes; and no waivers
of the time to assess any such Taxes are outstanding nor are any written requests for such
waivers pending; and adequate provision has been made in the Surviving Fund financial
statements for all Taxes in respect of all periods ended on or before the date of such
financial statements;
(i) The Surviving Fund has elected to be a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code and is a fund that is treated as a separate corporation under
Section 851(g) of the Code. The Surviving Fund has qualified for treatment as a regulated
investment company for each taxable year since inception that has ended prior to the Closing
Date and will have satisfied the requirements of Part I of Subchapter M of the Code to
maintain such qualification for the period beginning on the first day of its current taxable
year and ending on the Closing Date. The Surviving Fund has no earnings or profits
accumulated in any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code did not
apply to it;
(j) All issued and outstanding Surviving Fund shares are, and on the Closing Date will
be, duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the
Surviving Fund and, in every state where offered or sold, such offers and sales by the
Surviving Fund have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration
and/or notice requirements of the 1933 Act and state and District of Columbia securities
laws or exemptions therefrom, and there will be a sufficient number of such shares
registered under the 1933 Act or exempt from such registration and, as may be necessary,
with applicable state securities commissions, to permit the issuances contemplated by this
Agreement to be consummated;
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the
Board of Trustees of the Surviving Fund and subject to the approval of the shareholders of
the Funds and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by IAI, this
Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Surviving Fund enforceable
in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights and to
general equity principles;
(l) The Surviving Fund Common Shares and Surviving Fund Preferred
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Shares (if any) to be issued and delivered to the Merging Fund, for the account of the
Merging Fund shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will on the Closing Date
have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued
shares of the Surviving Fund, and will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Surviving
Fund and no shareholder of the Surviving Fund will have any preemptive right of subscription
or purchase in respect thereof;
(m) The books and records of the Surviving Fund are true and correct in all material
respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be
maintained under the laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Surviving Fund;
(n) The Surviving Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or
similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code; and
(o) The Surviving Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses for
which it does not expect to be reimbursed by Invesco or its affiliates.
5. COVENANTS OF THE SURVIVING FUND AND THE MERGING FUND
5.1. With respect to each Merger:
(a) The Surviving Fund, the Merging Fund and the corresponding Predecessor Funds each:
(i) will operate its business in the ordinary course and substantially in accordance with
past practices between the date hereof and the Closing Date for the Merger, it being
understood that such ordinary course of business may include the declaration and payment of
customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable, and
(ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and
material assets and maintain the rights, franchises and business and customer relations
necessary to conduct the business operations of the Surviving Fund, the Merging Fund or the
corresponding Predecessor Fund, as appropriate, in the ordinary course in all material
respects.
(b) Each Fund and Predecessor Fund agrees to mail to its shareholders of record
entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which action is to be considered
regarding this Agreement, in sufficient time to comply with requirements as to notice
thereof, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus applicable to such Fund, to call a meeting of
such shareholders and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the
transactions contemplated herein.
(c) The Merging Fund will provide the Surviving Fund with (1) a statement of the
respective tax basis and holding period of all investments to be transferred by the Merging
Fund to the Surviving Fund, (2) a copy (which may be in electronic form) of the shareholder
ledger accounts including, without limitation, the name, address and taxpayer identification
number of each shareholder of record, the number of shares of beneficial interest held by
each shareholder, the dividend reinvestment elections applicable to each shareholder, and
the backup withholding and nonresident alien withholding certifications, notices or records
on file with the Merging Fund with respect to each shareholder, for all of the shareholders
of record of the Merging Fund as of the close of business on the
D-11
Valuation Date, who are to become holders of the Surviving Fund as a result of the
transfer of Merging Fund Assets, certified by its transfer agent or its President or
Vice-President to the best of their knowledge and belief, (3) the tax books and records of
the Merging Fund for purposes of preparing any Returns required by law to be filed for tax
periods ending after the Closing Date, and (4) if reasonably requested by the Surviving Fund
in writing, all FASB ASC 740-10-25 (formerly FIN 48) work papers and supporting statements
pertaining to the Merging Fund. The foregoing information to be provided within such
timeframes as is mutually agreed by the parties. The Merging Fund agrees to cooperate with
the Surviving Fund in filing any Return, amended return or claim for refund, determining a
liability for taxes or a right to a refund of taxes or participating in or conducting any
audit or other proceeding in respect of taxes. The Merging Fund agrees to retain for a
period of [____] years following the Closing Date all Returns and work papers and all
material records or other documents relating to tax matters for taxable periods ending on or
before the Closing Date.
(d) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Surviving Fund, the Merging Fund
and the corresponding Predecessor Funds will each take, or cause to be taken, all action,
and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) It is the intention of the parties that each Merger will qualify as a
reorganization with the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. None of the parties to
a Merger shall take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without
limitation the filing of any tax Return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or results
in the failure of such Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
(f) Any reporting responsibility of the Merging Fund, including, but not limited to,
the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax Returns relating to tax periods ending
on or prior to the Closing Date (whether due before or after the Closing Date), or other
documents with the SEC, any state securities commission, and any federal, state or local tax
authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the
responsibility of the Merging Fund, except as otherwise is mutually agreed by the parties.
(g) The Merging Fund undertakes that if the Merger is consummated, it will file an
application pursuant to Section 8(f) of the 1940 Act for an order declaring that the Merging
Fund has ceased to be a registered investment company.
(h) The Surviving Fund and Predecessor Surviving Fund shall use their reasonable best
efforts to cause the Surviving Fund Common Shares to be issued in the Merger to be approved
for listing on each of the stock exchanges on which the corresponding Merging Fund Common
Shares are listed.
(i) The Surviving Fund shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a rating on the
Surviving Fund Preferred Shares from at least one nationally recognized statistical
D-12
rating organization (NRSRO) and include in its governing documents terms relating to
the Surviving Fund Preferred Shares that are either substantially the same as such terms
included in the Governing Documents of the Merging Fund in respect of the Merging Fund
Preferred Shares or substantially the same as such terms included in the Merging Fund
Governing Documents except for such changes as required by any NRSRO rating the Surviving
Fund Preferred Shares, prior to the Closing.
6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE MERGING FUND
6.1. With respect to each Merger, the obligations of the Merging Fund to consummate the
transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Merging Funds election, to the
performance by the Surviving Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or
before the Closing Time, and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
(a) All representations and warranties of the Surviving Fund and the Predecessor
Surviving Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if
made on and as of the Closing Date;
(b) The Surviving Fund shall have delivered to the Merging Fund on the Closing Date a
certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Merging Fund and dated as of the Closing Date,
to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the Surviving
Fund and the Predecessor Surviving Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct at and
as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(c) The Surviving Fund and the Predecessor Surviving Fund shall have performed all of
the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by the Surviving Fund and the Predecessor Surviving Fund, on or
before the Closing Date; and
(d) The Surviving Fund shall have amended its governing documents to include terms
relating to the Surviving Fund Preferred Shares that are either substantially identical to
such terms included in the Governing Documents of the Merging Fund in respect of the Merging
Fund Preferred Shares or substantially identical to such terms included in the Merging Fund
Governing Documents except for such changes as required by any NRSRO rating the Surviving
Fund Preferred Shares, and shall have obtained a rating on the Surviving Fund Preferred
Shares from at least one NRSRO.
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SURVIVING FUND
7.1. With respect to each Merger, the obligations of the Surviving Fund to consummate the
transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Surviving Funds election, to the
performance by the Merging Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or
before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
D-13
(a) All representations and warranties of the Merging Fund and the Predecessor Merging
Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of
the Closing Date;
(b) The Merging Fund shall have delivered an unaudited statement of assets and
liabilities and an unaudited schedule of investments as of the Valuation Date (together the
Closing Financial Statements) for the purpose of determining the number of
Surviving Fund Common Shares and the number of Surviving Fund Preferred Shares, if any, to
be issued to the Merging Funds common shareholders and preferred shareholders, if any, and
the Closing Financial Statements will fairly present the financial position of the Merging
Fund as of the Valuation Date in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis;
(c) The Merging Fund shall have delivered to the Surviving Fund on the Closing Date a
certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Fund and dated as of the Closing
Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the
Merging Fund and the Predecessor Merging Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct at
and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(d) The Merging Fund and the Predecessor Merging Fund shall have performed all of the
covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed
or complied with by the Merging Fund and the Predecessor Merging Fund, on or before the
Closing Date; and
(e) The Merging Fund shall have declared and paid or cause to be paid a distribution or
distributions prior to the Closing that, together with all previous distributions, shall
have the effect of distributing to its shareholders (i) all of Merging Funds investment
company taxable income for the taxable year ended prior to the Closing Date and
substantially all of such investment company taxable income for the final taxable year
ending on the Closing Date (in each case determined without regard to any deductions for
dividends paid); (ii) all of Merging Funds net capital gain recognized in its taxable year
ended prior to the Closing Date and substantially all of any such net capital gain
recognized in such final taxable year (in each case after reduction for any capital loss
carryover); and (iii) at least 90 percent of the excess, if any, of the Merging Funds
interest income excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its
deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code for the taxable year
prior to the Closing Date and at least 90 percent of such net tax-exempt income for such
final taxable year.
D-14
8. FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SURVIVING FUND AND THE MERGING FUND
With respect to each Merger, if any of the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied
on or before the Closing Date with respect to the Merging Fund or the Surviving Fund, the Merging
Fund or the Surviving Fund, respectively, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the
transactions contemplated for such Merger by this Agreement:
8.1. The Agreement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the
outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares of each Fund, as set forth in the N-14 Registration
Statement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Merging Fund nor the
Surviving Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this Section 8.1;
8.2. On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the
Merging Funds or the Surviving Funds knowledge, threatened before any court or governmental
agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in
connection with, this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein;
8.3. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of federal,
state and local regulatory authorities and national securities exchanges for purposes of listing
shares of the Funds, deemed necessary by the Surviving Fund or the Merging Fund to permit
consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been
obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk
of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Surviving Fund or the Merging Fund,
provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions;
8.4. The N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no
stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge
of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted
or be pending, threatened or known to be contemplated under the 1933 Act; and
8.5. The Merging Fund and the Surviving Fund shall have received on or before the Closing Date
an opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP (Stradley Ronon) in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Merging Fund and the Surviving Fund, as to the matters set forth on
Schedule 8.5. In rendering such opinion, Stradley Ronon may request and rely upon representations
contained in certificates of officers of the Merging Fund, the Surviving Fund, IAI and others, and
the officers of the Merging Fund, the Surviving Fund and IAI shall use their best efforts to make
available such truthful certificates.
8.6. The shareholders of each of the Merging Fund and the Surviving Fund shall have approved
the Redomestication of such fund to a Delaware statutory trust, as described in the proxy materials
related to such Redomestication (including the N-14 Registration Statement), and each such
Redomestication shall have been consummated.
9. FEES AND EXPENSES
9.1. Each Fund will bear its expenses relating to its Merger provided that 1) the Fund is
expected to recoup those costs within 24 months following the Merger as a result of reduced
D-15
total annual fund operating expenses based on estimates prepared by the Adviser and discussed
with the Board and 2) the Funds total annual fund operating expenses did not exceed the expense
limit under the expense limitation arrangement in place with IAI at the time such expenses were
discussed with the Board. The Fund will bear these expenses regardless of whether its Merger is
consummated, subject to any expense limitation arrangement in place with IAI. IAI will bear the
Merger costs of any Fund that does not meet the foregoing threshold.
10. FINAL TAX RETURNS AND FORMS 1099 OF MERGING FUND
10.1. After the Closing Date, except as otherwise agreed to by the parties, the Merging Fund
shall or shall cause its agents to prepare any federal, state or local tax Returns, including any
Forms 1099, required to be filed by the Merging Fund with respect to its final taxable year ending
on the Closing Date and for any prior periods or taxable years and shall further cause such tax
Returns and Forms 1099 to be duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities.
11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
11.1. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Funds and IAI contained in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder; provided that the covenants to be
performed after the Closing shall survive the Closing. The representations, warranties and
covenants of each Predecessor Fund contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive the consummation of the Redomestication
of such Predecessor Fund.
12. TERMINATION
With respect to each Merger, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions
contemplated hereby may be abandoned (i) by mutual agreement of the Merging Fund and the
corresponding Surviving Fund, (ii) by the Merging Fund if any condition of the Surviving Funds
obligations set forth in this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by the Merging Fund, or
(iii) by the Surviving Fund if any condition of the Merging Funds obligations set forth in this
Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by the Surviving Fund, notwithstanding approval thereof
by such Funds shareholders, if circumstances should develop that, in such parties judgment, make
proceeding with this Agreement inadvisable.
13. AMENDMENTS
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually
agreed upon in writing by the parties; provided, however, that following the approval of this
Agreement by shareholders of a Merging Fund and/or its corresponding Surviving Fund, no such
amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Surviving
Fund shares to be paid to that Merging Funds shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of
such Merging Fund shareholders or shall otherwise materially amend the terms of this agreement
without their further approval.
14. HEADINGS; GOVERNING LAW; COUNTERPARTS; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
D-16
14.1. The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
14.2. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware and applicable federal law, without regard to its principles of conflicts of
laws.
14.3. This Agreement shall bind and inure with respect to each Merger to the benefit of the
parties to the Merger and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer
hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any such party without the
written consent of the other parties to such Merger. Nothing herein expressed or implied is
intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than
the parties with respect to such Merger and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or
remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
14.4. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
considered an original.
14.5. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be
binding upon any of their respective directors or trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers,
agents, or employees personally, but shall bind only the property of the applicable Merging Fund or
the applicable Surviving Fund as provided in the Governing Documents of the Merging Fund or the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Surviving Fund, respectively. The execution and delivery
by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of such party.
14.6. Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by fax or certified mail addressed to the Merging
Fund and the Surviving Fund, each at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30309, Attention:
Secretary, fax number ____________.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be approved on behalf of
the Surviving Fund and Merging Fund.
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Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
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[CLOSED-END FUNDS] |
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By:
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By: |
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Name:
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Name:
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Title:
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Title: |
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D-17
EXHIBIT A
CHART OF MERGERS
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Surviving Fund (and share classes) |
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Corresponding Merging Fund (and share classes) |
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D-18
Schedule 8.5
Tax Opinion
(i) The acquisition by Surviving Fund of all of the assets of Merging Fund in exchange for
Surviving Fund shares and the assumption of the liabilities of Merging Fund through a statutory
merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and
the Surviving Fund and Merging Fund will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by Merging Fund on the transfer of its assets to, and
the assumption of Merging Fund liabilities by, Surviving Fund in exchange for Surviving Fund shares
pursuant to Sections 361(a) and 357(a) of the Code.
(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by Surviving Fund on the receipt of the Merging Fund
assets in exchange for Surviving Fund shares and the assumption by Surviving Fund of any
liabilities of Merging Fund pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.
(iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by Merging Fund upon the distribution of Surviving
Fund shares to the shareholders of Merging Fund pursuant to Section 361(c) of the Code.
(v) The tax basis of the Merging Fund assets received by the Surviving Fund will be the same
as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Merging Fund immediately prior to the transfer
pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code.
(vi) The holding periods of the Merging Fund assets in the hands of the Surviving Fund will
include the periods during which such assets were held by the Merging Fund pursuant to Section
1223(2) of the Code.
(vii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of Merging Fund on the receipt of
Surviving Fund shares solely in exchange for Surviving Fund shares pursuant to Section 354(a)(1) of
the Code.
(viii) The aggregate tax basis in Surviving Fund shares received by a shareholder of the
Merging Fund will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of Merging Fund shares surrendered in
exchange therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
D-20
Exhibit E
Executive Officers of the Funds
The following information relates to the executive officers of the Funds. Each officer also
serves in the same capacity for all or a number of the other investment companies advised by the
Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser. The officers of the Funds are appointed annually by the
Trustees and serve for one year or until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. The
address of each officer is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
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Name, Year of Birth and |
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Position(s) Held with the Fund |
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Officer Since |
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Russell C. Burk 1958
Senior Vice President
and Senior Officer (with
respect only to the
Target Fund)
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2010 |
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Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds. |
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John M. Zerr 1962
Senior Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary
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2010 |
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Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel,
Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim
Management Group, Inc.) and Van Kampen Exchange Corp.; Senior
Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser);
Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.); Director,
Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc.) and IVZ
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors,
Inc.); Director and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.;
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The
Invesco Funds; Manager, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management
LLC; Director, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment
Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management);
Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen Funds Inc. and Chief
Legal Officer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust. |
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Formerly: Director and Secretary, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.;
Director Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc.; Director, Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.); Director,
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Invesco
Advisers, Inc.; and Van Kampen Investments Inc.; Director, Vice
President and Secretary, Fund Management Company; Director,
Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Vice
President, Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; Chief Operating
Officer and General Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an
investment adviser); Vice President and Secretary, PBHG Funds (an
investment company) and PBHG Insurance Series Fund (an investment
company); Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Secretary,
Old Mutual Investment Partners (a broker-dealer); General Counsel
and Secretary, Old Mutual Fund Services (an administrator) and
Old Mutual Shareholder Services (a shareholder servicing center);
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Old
Mutual Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser); and Vice President
and Secretary, Old Mutual Advisors Funds (an investment company). |
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Sheri Morris 1964
Vice President,
Treasurer and Principal
Financial Officer
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2010 |
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Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, The
Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly
known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered
investment adviser); Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares
India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and |
E-1
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Name, Year of Birth and |
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Position(s) Held with the Fund |
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Officer Since |
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
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PowerShares Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust. |
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Formerly: Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim
Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset
Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and Assistant
Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President,
Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and
Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc. |
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Karen Dunn Kelley 1960
Vice President
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2010 |
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Head of Invescos World Wide
Fixed Income and Cash
Management Group; Senior Vice
President, Invesco Management
Group, Inc. (formerly known
as Invesco Aim Management
Group, Inc.) and Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (formerly
known as Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.)
(registered investment
adviser); Executive Vice
President, Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (formerly
known as Invesco Aim
Distributors, Inc.);
Director, Invesco Mortgage
Capital Inc.; Vice President,
The Invesco Funds (other than
AIM Treasurers Series Trust
(Invesco Treasurers Series
Trust) and Short-Term
Investments Trust); and
President and Principal
Executive Officer, The
Invesco Funds (AIM
Treasurers Series Trust
(Invesco Treasurers Series
Trust) and Short-Term
Investments Trust only). |
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Formerly: Senior Vice
President, Van Kampen
Investments Inc.; Vice
President, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.),
Inc.); Director of Cash
Management and Senior Vice
President, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. and Invesco Aim Capital
Management, Inc.; President
and Principal Executive
Officer, Tax-Free Investments
Trust; Director and
President, Fund Management
Company; Chief Cash
Management Officer, Director
of Cash Management, Senior
Vice President, and Managing Director, Invesco Aim Capital
Management, Inc.; Director of
Cash Management, Senior Vice
President, and Vice
President, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. and The Invesco Funds
(AIM Treasurers Series Trust
(Invesco Treasurers Series
Trust), Short-Term
Investments Trust and
Tax-Free Investments Trust
only). |
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Yinka Akinsola 1977
Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Officer
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2011 |
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Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.)
(registered investment adviser); Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.), Invesco
Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim
Investment Services, Inc.), Invesco Management Group, Inc., The
Invesco Funds, Invesco Van Kampen Closed-End Funds, Van Kampen
Exchange Corp. and Van Kampen Funds Inc. |
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Formerly: Regulatory Analyst III, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) |
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Todd L. Spillane 1958
Chief Compliance Officer
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2010 |
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Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly
known as Invesco Aim Management Group, Inc.) and Van Kampen
Exchange Corp.; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance
Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment adviser)
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.); Chief
Compliance Officer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors,
Inc.) and Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc.). |
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Formerly: Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Van Kampen Closed-End
Funds, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust; Senior Vice President, Van Kampen Investments Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. and Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; Chief Compliance
Officer, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc. (holding
company), Invesco |
E-2
|
|
|
|
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|
Name, Year of Birth and |
|
|
|
|
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
|
Officer Since |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Capital, Inc. (registered investment
advisers), Invesco Global Asset Management (N.A.), Inc., Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc. (registered investment adviser)
and Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.; Vice President, Invesco
Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Fund Management Company. |
E-3
Exhibit F
Information Regarding the Trustees of the Target Fund
The following information pertains to the Target Fund. Not all funds advised by the Adviser
are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Target Fund is overseen by the Board of Trustees
discussed below (the Invesco Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit F refer solely to
the Invesco Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit F refer solely to those funds advised
by the Adviser, including the Target Fund, overseen by the Invesco Board.
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed under the direction of the Board. The tables
below list the incumbent Trustees and nominees for Trustee, their principal occupations, other
directorships held by them during the past five years, and any affiliations with the Adviser or its
affiliates. The term Fund Complex includes each of the investment companies advised by the
Adviser as of the Record Date. Trustees of the Funds generally serve three-year terms or until
their successors are duly elected and qualified. The address of each Trustee is 1555 Peachtree
Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex |
|
Other Trusteeship(s) |
and Position(s) Held |
|
Trustee |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past |
|
Overseen by |
|
Held by Trustee Over |
with the Target Fund |
|
Since |
|
5 Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Past 5 Years |
Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin L.
Flanagan(1)
1960
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Executive Director, Chief
Executive Officer and President,
Invesco Ltd. (ultimate parent of
Invesco and a global investment
management firm); Advisor to the
Board, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.);
Trustee, The Invesco Funds; Vice
Chair, Investment Company
Institute; and Member of Executive
Board, SMU Cox School of Business.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Chairman, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (registered
investment adviser); Director,
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, IVZ Inc. (holding
company), INVESCO Group Services,
Inc. (service provider) and
Invesco North American Holdings,
Inc. (holding company); Director,
Chief Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Holding Company
Limited (parent of Invesco and a
global investment management
firm); Director, Invesco Ltd.;
Chairman, Investment Company
Institute and President, Co-Chief
Executive Officer, Co-President,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, Franklin
Resources, Inc. (global investment
management organization). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip A.
Taylor(2)
1954
Trustee, President and
Principal Executive
Officer
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Head of North American Retail and
Senior Managing Director, Invesco
Ltd.; Director, Co-Chairman,
Co-President and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, Invesco
Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.),
Inc.) (registered investment
adviser); Director, Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Management
Group,
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
None. |
F-1
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex |
|
Other Trusteeship(s) |
and Position(s) Held |
|
Trustee |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past |
|
Overseen by |
|
Held by Trustee Over |
with the Target Fund |
|
Since |
|
5 Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc. (formerly Invesco Aim
Management Group, Inc.) (financial
services holding company);
Director and President, INVESCO
Funds Group, Inc. (registered
investment adviser and registered
transfer agent); Director and
Chairman, Invesco Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Aim Investment Services,
Inc.) (registered transfer agent)
and IVZ Distributors, Inc.
(formerly known as INVESCO
Distributors, Inc.) (registered
broker dealer); Director,
President and Chairman, Invesco
Inc. (holding company) and Invesco
Canada Holdings Inc. (holding
company); Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco Corporate Class Inc.
(corporate mutual fund company)
and Invesco Canada Fund Inc.
(corporate mutual fund company);
Director, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Invesco Canada
Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco
Trimark Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe)
(registered investment adviser and
registered transfer agent);
Trustee, President and Principal
Executive Officer, The Invesco
Funds (other than AIM Treasurers
Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers
Series Trust) and Short-Term
Investments Trust); Trustee and
Executive Vice President, The
Invesco Funds (AIM Treasurers
Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers
Series Trust) and Short-Term
Investments Trust only); Director,
Invesco Investment Advisers LLC
(formerly known as Van Kampen
Asset Management); Director, Chief
Executive Officer and President,
Van Kampen Exchange Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Director and Chairman,
Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director, Chief Executive Officer
and President, 1371 Preferred Inc.
(holding company); and Van Kampen
Investments Inc.; Director and
President, AIM GP Canada Inc.
(general partner for limited
partnerships); and Van Kampen
Advisors, Inc.; Director and Chief
Executive Officer, Invesco Trimark
Dealer Inc. (registered broker
dealer); Director, Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known
as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.)
(registered broker dealer);
Manager, Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC; Director,
Chief Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President,
Invesco Aim Capital Management,
Inc.; President, Invesco Trimark
Dealer Inc. and Invesco Trimark
Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe;
Director and President, AIM
Trimark Corporate Class Inc. and
AIM Trimark Canada Fund Inc.;
Senior Managing Director, Invesco
Holding Company Limited; Trustee
and Executive Vice President,
Tax-Free Investments Trust;
Director and Chairman, Fund
Management Company (former
registered broker dealer);
President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex |
|
Other Trusteeship(s) |
and Position(s) Held |
|
Trustee |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past |
|
Overseen by |
|
Held by Trustee Over |
with the Target Fund |
|
Since |
|
5 Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Principal Executive
Officer, The Invesco Funds (AIM
Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco
Treasurers Series Trust),
Short-Term Investments Trust and
Tax-Free Investments Trust only);
President, AIM Trimark Global Fund
Inc. and AIM Trimark Canada Fund
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne W.
Whalen(3)
1939
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Of Counsel, and prior to 2010,
partner in the law firm of
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, legal counsel to certain
funds in the Fund Complex.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Director of the
Abraham Lincoln
Presidential
Library Foundation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce L. Crockett
1944
Trustee and Chair
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chairman, Crockett Technology
Associates (technology consulting
company).
Formerly: Director, Captaris
(unified messaging provider);
Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer COMSAT
Corporation; and Chairman, Board
of Governors of INTELSAT
(international communications
company).
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
ACE Limited
(insurance
company); and
Investment Company
Institute. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David C. Arch 1945
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Blistex Inc., a
consumer health care products
manufacturer.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Member of the
Heartland Alliance
Advisory Board, a
nonprofit
organization
serving human needs
based in Chicago.
Board member of the
Illinois
Manufacturers
Association. Member
of the Board of
Visitors, Institute
for the Humanities,
University of
Michigan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank S. Bayley 1939
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Retired.
Formerly: Director, Badgley Funds,
Inc. (registered investment
company) (2 portfolios) and
Partner, law firm of Baker &
McKenzie.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Director and
Chairman, C.D.
Stimson Company (a
real estate
investment
company). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James T. Bunch 1942
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Managing Member, Grumman Hill
Group LLC (family office private
equity management).
Formerly: Founder, Green, Manning
& Bunch Ltd. (investment banking
firm) (1988-2010); Executive
Committee, United States Golf
Association; and Director, Policy
Studies, Inc. and Van Gilder
Insurance Corporation.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Vice Chairman of
Board of Governors,
Western Golf
Association; Chair
Elect of Evans
Scholars Foundation
and Director,
Denver Film
Society. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney F. Dammeyer
1940
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chairman of CAC, LLC, a private
company offering capital
investment and management advisory
services.
Formerly: Prior to January 2004,
Director of TeleTech Holdings
Inc.; Prior to 2002, Director of
Arris Group, Inc.; Prior to 2001,
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Director of Quidel
Corporation and
Stericycle, Inc.
Prior to May 2008,
Trustee of The
Scripps Research
Institute. Prior to
February 2008, Director |
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex |
|
Other Trusteeship(s) |
and Position(s) Held |
|
Trustee |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past |
|
Overseen by |
|
Held by Trustee Over |
with the Target Fund |
|
Since |
|
5 Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing Partner at Equity Group
Corporate Investments. Prior to
1995, Vice Chairman of Anixter
International. Prior to 1985,
experience includes Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial
Officer of Household
International, Inc., Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Northwest Industries,
Inc. and Partner of Arthur
Andersen & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Ventana
Medical Systems,
Inc. Prior to April
2007, Director of
GATX Corporation.
Prior to April
2004, Director of
TheraSense, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albert R. Dowden
1941
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Director of a number of public and
private business corporations,
including the Boss Group, Ltd.
(private investment and
management); Reich & Tang Funds (5
portfolios) (registered investment
company); and Homeowners of
America Holding Corporation/ Homeowners
of America Insurance
Company (property casualty
company).
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Board of Natures
Sunshine Products,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Director, Continental
Energy Services, LLC (oil and gas
pipeline service); Director,
CompuDyne Corporation (provider of
product and services to the public
security market) and Director,
Annuity and Life Re (Holdings),
Ltd. (reinsurance company);
Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer, Volvo Group
North America, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, AB Volvo; Director of
various public and private
corporations; Chairman, DHJ Media,
Inc.; Director Magellan Insurance
Company; and Director, The Hertz
Corporation, Genmar Corporation
(boat manufacturer), National
Media Corporation; Advisory Board
of Rotary Power International
(designer, manufacturer, and
seller of rotary power engines);
and Chairman, Cortland Trust, Inc.
(registered investment company). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jack M. Fields 1952
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Twenty
First Century Group, Inc.
(government affairs company); and
Owner and Chief Executive Officer,
Dos Angelos Ranch, L.P. (cattle,
hunting, corporate entertainment),
Discovery Global Education Fund
(non-profit) and Cross Timbers
Quail Research Ranch (non-profit).
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Insperity (formerly
known as
Administaff). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Chief Executive Officer,
Texana Timber LP (sustainable
forestry company) and member of
the U.S. House of Representatives. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carl Frischling 1937
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Partner, law firm of Kramer Levin
Naftalis and Frankel LLP.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Director, Reich &
Tang Funds (6
portfolios). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prema Mathai-Davis
1950
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Retired.
Formerly: Chief Executive Officer,
YWCA of the U.S.A.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry Soll 1942
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Retired.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
None. |
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Complex |
|
Other Trusteeship(s) |
and Position(s) Held |
|
Trustee |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past |
|
Overseen by |
|
Held by Trustee Over |
with the Target Fund |
|
Since |
|
5 Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Past 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly, Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President,
Synergen Corp. (a biotechnology
company). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
1940
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Distinguished Service Professor
and President Emeritus of the
University of Chicago and the Adam
Smith Distinguished Service
Professor in the Department of
Economics at the University of
Chicago. Prior to July 2000,
President of the University of
Chicago.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Trustee of the
University of
Rochester and a
member of its
investment
committee. Member
of the National
Academy of
Sciences, the
American
Philosophical
Society and a
fellow of the
American Academy of
Arts and Sciences. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond Stickel, Jr.
1944
Trustee
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Retired.
Formerly, Director, Mainstay VP
Series Funds, Inc. (25 portfolios)
and Partner, Deloitte & Touche.
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
None. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Flanagan is considered an interested person of the Funds because he is an adviser to
the board of directors of the Adviser, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., the
ultimate parent company of the Adviser. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Taylor is considered an interested person of the Funds because he is an officer and a
director of the Adviser. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Whalen is considered an interested person of the Funds because he is Of Counsel at the
law firm that serves as legal counsel to the Invesco Van Kampen closed-end funds, for which
the Adviser also serves as investment adviser. |
Trustee Ownership of Target Fund Shares
The following table shows each Board members ownership of shares of the Target Fund and of
shares of all registered investment companies overseen by such Board member in the Fund Complex as
of December 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All |
|
|
Securities in the Target Fund |
|
Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Board |
Name |
|
(IQN) |
|
Member in Family of Investment Companies |
Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
Martin L. Flanagan |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Philip A. Taylor |
|
None |
|
0 |
Wayne W. Whalen |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
Bruce L. Crockett |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
David C. Arch |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Frank S. Bayley |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
James T. Bunch |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Rodney Dammeyer |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Prema Mathai Davis |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Albert R. Dowden |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Jack M. Fields |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Carl Frischling |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Larry Soll |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
Raymond Stickel, Jr. |
|
None |
|
Over 100,000 |
F-5
Exhibit G
Target Fund Board Leadership Structure, Role in Risk Oversight,
and Committees and Meetings
Board Leadership Structure for the Target Fund
The following information pertains to the Target Fund. Not all funds advised by the Adviser
are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Target Fund is overseen by the Board of Trustees
discussed below (the Invesco Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit G refer solely to
the Invesco Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit G refer solely to those funds advised
by the Adviser, including the Target Fund, overseen by the Invesco Board.
The Board will be composed of fifteen Trustees, including twelve Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the
Independent Trustees and each an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled
meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss
specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. The Board met twelve
times during the twelve months ended February 29, 2012. As discussed below, the Board has
established committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The
Chairmans primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the
Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board and matters to be acted
upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison
with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The
Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time.
Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to a Funds charter documents, the designation
of Chairman does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that
is greater than the duties, obligations or liability otherwise imposed on such person as a member
of the Board.
The Board believes that its leadership structure, which includes an Independent Trustee as
Chairman, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and fund management, among the
Boards Trustees and among its Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its
committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance
while also providing insight from the two non-Independent Trustees who are active officers of the
Funds investment adviser. The Boards leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which
the Board believes will allow for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Funds
and their shareholders and result in effective decision-making.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities
throughout the year at regular meetings of the Investments Committee, Audit Committee, Compliance
Committee, and Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee (each as defined and further
described below). These committees in turn report to the full Board and recommend actions and
approvals for the full Board to take.
Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance
matters, and the Board as a whole or the committees may also receive special written reports or
presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a committee or the Senior
Officer. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with Invesco Ltd.s internal
audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within the Adviser
that affect the Funds.
The Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing
and analyzing the investment performance of the Funds. In addition, the portfolio managers of the
Funds meet regularly with the sub-committees of the Investments Committee to discuss portfolio
performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Funds of the investment in
particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that a Fund changes a
particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Funds risk profile, the
Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
G-1
The Adviser provides regular written reports to the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy
Oversight Committee that enable the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee to
monitor the number of fair valued securities in a particular portfolio, the reasons for the fair
valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include
information concerning illiquid securities within a Funds portfolio. In addition, the Audit
Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Funds independent auditors in
connection with the Audit Committees review of the results of the audit of the Funds year-end
financial statement.
The Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisers
compliance group and meets regularly with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss
compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) rules, the Independent Trustees meet at least quarterly in executive session with
the CCO, and the Funds CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board.
The Compliance Committee recommends and the Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the
Funds and approves such procedures for the Funds service providers. The compliance policies and
procedures are specifically designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal
securities laws.
Board Committees and Meetings
The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the
Governance Committee, the Investments Committee, and the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Voting
Oversight Committee (the Committees).
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. David C. Arch, Frank S. Bayley, James T. Bunch,
Bruce L. Crockett, Rodney Dammeyer (Vice Chair), Raymond Stickel, Jr. (Chair) and Dr. Larry Soll.
The Audit Committees primary purposes are to: (i) oversee qualifications, independence and
performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii) appoint independent registered
public accountants for the Funds; (iii) pre-approve all permissible audit and non-audit services
that are provided to Funds by their independent registered public accountants to the extent
required by Section 10A(h) and (i) of the Exchange Act; (iv) pre-approve, in accordance with Rule
2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X, certain non-audit services provided by the Funds independent
registered public accountants to the Adviser and certain affiliates of the Adviser; (v) review the
audit and tax plans prepared by the independent registered public accountants; (vi) review the
Funds audited financial statements; (vii) review the process that management uses to evaluate and
certify disclosure controls and procedures in Form N-CSR; (viii) review the process for preparation
and review of the Funds shareholder reports; (ix) review certain tax procedures maintained by the
Funds; (x) review modified or omitted officer certifications and disclosures; (xi) review any
internal audits of the Funds; (xii) establish procedures regarding questionable accounting or
auditing matters and other alleged violations; (xiii) set hiring policies for employees and
proposed employees of the Funds who are employees or former employees of the independent registered
public accountants; and (xiv) remain informed of (a) the Funds accounting systems and controls,
(b) regulatory changes and new accounting pronouncements that affect the Funds net asset value
calculations and financial statement reporting requirements, and (c) communications with regulators
regarding accounting and financial reporting matters that pertain to the Funds. Each member of the
Audit Committee is an Independent Trustee and each meets the additional independence requirements
for audit committee members as defined by the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange
listing standards. The Audit Committee held eight meetings during the twelve months ended February
29, 2012.
The members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Bayley, Bunch, Dammeyer (Vice Chair),
Stickel and Dr. Soll (Chair). The Compliance Committee is responsible for: (i) recommending to the
Board and the Independent Trustees the appointment, compensation and removal of the Funds CCO;
(ii) recommending to the Independent Trustees the appointment, compensation and removal of the
Funds Senior Officer appointed pursuant to the terms of the Assurances of Discontinuance entered
into by the New York Attorney General, Invesco and INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.; (iii) reviewing any
report prepared by a third party who is not an interested person of the Adviser, upon the
conclusion by such third party of a compliance review of the Adviser; (iv) reviewing all reports on
compliance matters from the Funds CCO, (v) reviewing all recommendations made by the Senior
Officer regarding the Advisers compliance procedures, (vi) reviewing all reports from the Senior
Officer of any violations of state and federal securities laws, the Colorado Consumer Protection
Act, or breaches of the Advisers fiduciary
G-2
duties to Fund shareholders and of the Advisers Code
of Ethics; (vii) overseeing all of the compliance policies and
procedures of the Funds and their service providers adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act;
(viii) from time to time, reviewing certain matters related to redemption fee waivers and
recommending to the Board whether or not to approve such matters; (ix) receiving and reviewing
quarterly reports on the activities of the Advisers Internal Compliance Controls Committee; (x)
reviewing all reports made by the Advisers CCO; (xi) reviewing and recommending to the Independent
Trustees whether to approve procedures to investigate matters brought to the attention of the
Advisers ombudsman; (xii) risk management oversight with respect to the Funds and, in connection
therewith, receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco Ltd. that are applicable
to the Funds or their service providers; and (xiii) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that
are reported to the Compliance Committee by the Adviser, the CCO, the Senior Officer and/or the
Compliance Consultant. The Compliance Committee held six meetings during the twelve months ended
February 29, 2012.
The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Arch, Crockett, Albert R. Dowden (Chair),
Jack M. Fields (Vice Chair), Carl Frischling, Hugo F. Sonnenschein and Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis. The
Governance Committee is responsible for: (i) nominating persons who will qualify as Independent
Trustees for (a) election as Trustees in connection with meetings of shareholders of the Funds that
are called to vote on the election of Trustees, (b) appointment by the Board as Trustees in
connection with filling vacancies that arise in between meetings of shareholders; (ii) reviewing
the size of the Board, and recommending to the Board whether the size of the Board shall be
increased or decreased; (iii) nominating the Chair of the Board; (iv) monitoring the composition of
the Board and each committee of the Board, and monitoring the qualifications of all Trustees; (v)
recommending persons to serve as members of each committee of the Board (other than the Compliance
Committee), as well as persons who shall serve as the chair and vice chair of each such committee;
(vi) reviewing and recommending the amount of compensation payable to the Independent Trustees;
(vii) overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; (viii)
reviewing and approving the compensation paid to independent legal counsel to the Independent
Trustees; (ix) reviewing and approving the compensation paid to counsel and other advisers, if any,
to the Committees of the Board; and (x) reviewing as they deem appropriate administrative and/or
logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board. Each member of the Governance
Committee is an Independent Trustee and each meets the additional independence requirements for
nominating committee members as defined by the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange
listing standards. The Governance Committees charter is available at www.invesco.com/us.
The Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as
Trustee, provided: (i) that such person is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits
such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which Trustees will be
elected; and (ii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final
determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in each Funds bylaws require
that any shareholder of a Fund desiring to nominate a Trustee for election at a shareholder meeting
must submit to the Funds Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business
on the later of the 60th day prior to such shareholder meeting or the tenth day following the day
on which public announcement is made of the shareholder meeting and not earlier than the close of
business on the 90th day prior to the shareholder meeting. The Governance Committee held six
meetings during the twelve months ended February 29, 2012.
The members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. Arch, Bayley (Chair), Bunch (Vice Chair),
Crockett, Dammeyer, Dowden, Fields, Martin L. Flanagan, Frischling, Sonnenschein (Vice Chair),
Stickel, Philip A. Taylor, Wayne W. Whalen, and Drs. Mathai-Davis (Vice Chair) and Soll. The
Investments Committees primary purposes are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of the
investment management services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers; and (ii) review all
proposed and existing advisory and sub-advisory arrangements for the Funds, and to recommend what
action the full Boards and the Independent Trustees take regarding the approval of all such
proposed arrangements and the continuance of all such existing arrangements.
The Investments Committee has established three sub-committees (the Sub-Committees). The
Sub-Committees are responsible for: (i) reviewing the performance, fees and expenses of the Funds
that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated
Funds), unless the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing with the
applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies
and limitations of the Designated Funds; (iii) evaluating the investment advisory, sub-advisory and
distribution arrangements in effect or proposed for the Designated Funds, unless the
G-3
Investments
Committee takes such action directly; (iv) being familiar with the registration statements and
periodic
shareholder reports applicable to their Designated Funds; and (v) such other investment-related
matters as the Investments Committee may delegate to the Sub-Committees from time to time. The
Investments Committee held six meetings during the twelve months ended February 29, 2012.
The members of the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee are Messrs. Dowden,
Fields, Frischling (Chair), Sonnenschein (Vice Chair), Whalen and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The primary
purposes of the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee are: (a) to address issues
requiring action or oversight by the Board (i) in the valuation of the Funds portfolio securities
consistent with the Pricing Procedures, (ii) in oversight of the creation and maintenance by the
principal underwriters of the Funds of an effective distribution and marketing system to build and
maintain an adequate asset base and to create and maintain economies of scale for the Funds, (iii)
in the review of existing distribution arrangements for the Funds under Rule 12b-1 and Section 15
of the 1940 Act, and (iv) in the oversight of proxy voting on portfolio securities of the Funds;
and (b) to make regular reports to the full Board.
The Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee is responsible for: (a) with regard
to valuation, (i) developing an understanding of the valuation process and the Pricing Procedures,
(ii) reviewing the Pricing Procedures and making recommendations to the full Board with respect
thereto, (iii) reviewing the reports described in the Pricing Procedures and other information from
the Adviser regarding fair value determinations made pursuant to the Pricing Procedures by the
Advisers internal valuation committee and making reports and recommendations to the full Board
with respect thereto, (iv) receiving the reports of the Advisers internal valuation committee
requesting approval of any changes to pricing vendors or pricing methodologies as required by the
Pricing Procedures and the annual report of the Adviser evaluating the pricing vendors, approving
changes to pricing vendors and pricing methodologies as provided in the Pricing Procedures, and
recommending annually the pricing vendors for approval by the full Board; (v) upon request of the
Adviser, assisting the Advisers internal valuation committee or the full Board in resolving
particular fair valuation issues; (vi) reviewing the reports described in the Procedures for
Determining the Liquidity of Securities (the Liquidity Procedures) and other information from the
Adviser regarding liquidity determinations made pursuant to the Liquidity Procedures by the Adviser
and making reports and recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and (vii) overseeing
actual or potential conflicts of interest by investment personnel or others that could affect their
input or recommendations regarding pricing or liquidity issues; (b) with regard to distribution and
marketing, (i) developing an understanding of mutual fund distribution and marketing channels and
legal, regulatory and market developments regarding distribution, (ii) reviewing periodic
distribution and marketing determinations and annual approval of distribution arrangements and
making reports and recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and (iii) reviewing
other information from the principal underwriters to the Funds regarding distribution and marketing
of the Funds and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto; and (c) with regard
to proxy voting, (i) overseeing the implementation of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (the
Guidelines) and the Proxy Policies and Procedures (the Proxy Procedures) by the Adviser and the
Sub-Advisers, reviewing the Quarterly Proxy Voting Report and making recommendations to the full
Board with respect thereto, (ii) reviewing the Guidelines and the Proxy Procedures and information
provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers regarding industry developments and best practices in
connection with proxy voting and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and
(iii) in implementing its responsibilities in this area, assisting the Adviser in resolving
particular proxy voting issues. The Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee was
formed effective January 1, 2008. It succeeded the Valuation Committee, which existed prior to
2008. The Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee held six meetings during the
twelve months ended February 29, 2012.
Trustees are encouraged to attend shareholder meetings, but the Board has no set policy
requiring Board member attendance at meetings. During each Funds last fiscal year, each of the
Trustees during the period such Trustee served as a Trustee attended at least 75% of the meetings
of the Board and all committee meetings thereof of which such Trustee was a member.
G-4
Exhibit H
Remuneration of Target Fund Trustees
The following information pertains to the Target Fund. Not all funds advised by the Adviser
are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Target Fund is overseen by the Board of Trustees
discussed below (the Invesco Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit H refer solely to
the Invesco Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit H refer solely to those funds advised
by the Adviser, including the Target Fund, overseen by the Invesco Board.
Remuneration of Trustees
Each Trustee who is not affiliated with the Adviser is compensated for his or her services
according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves as a Trustee of
other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which
he or she serves as a Trustee, that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee
component. The Chair of the Board and Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain committees receive
additional compensation for their services.
The Trustees have adopted a retirement plan funded by the Funds for the Trustees who are not
affiliated with the Adviser. The Trustees also have adopted a retirement policy that permits each
non-Invesco-affiliated Trustee to serve until December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns
75. A majority of the Trustees may extend from time to time the retirement date of a Trustee.
Annual retirement benefits are available from the Funds and/or the other Invesco Funds for
which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer
of the Adviser, who either (a) became a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least
five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered
Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June
1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee
of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.
For Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for
retirements after December 31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustees annual
retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the
twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a
separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of
the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees
or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board
committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual
retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal to the lesser
of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustees credited years of service. If a Trustee
dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made
to the deceased Trustees designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would
have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected, in a
discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of death
or disability) to receive any retirement benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to
commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age 72; in such a
case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1,
2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustees annual retainer paid
to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior
to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation
agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit
does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the
Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts
are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly
installments for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustees
H-1
termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of disability or immediately
in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of
retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustees designated
beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June
1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding
paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the
Former Van Kampen Trustees years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component of
the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding
paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustees years of
credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will
equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over
(y) $68,041 plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010
through the first day of each year for which payments under this second component are to be made.
In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of
time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of
credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first
component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former Van
Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4
years of payments under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second
component.
Deferred Compensation Agreements. Edward K. Dunn (a former Trustee of funds in the Invesco Funds
complex), Messrs. Crockett, Fields and Frischling, and Drs. Mathai-Davis and Soll (for purposes of
this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement
(collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the
Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation
payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested
in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.
Distributions from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly
installments over a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement)
beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior
to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account
will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not
funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring
Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds and of each other Invesco Fund from
which they are deferring compensation.
Set forth below is information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the
Target Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or |
|
Estimated Annual |
|
Total Compensation |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Retirement Benefits |
|
Benefits from Invesco |
|
Before Deferral from |
|
|
Compensation from |
|
Accrued by All |
|
Funds Upon |
|
Invesco Funds Paid to |
Trustee |
|
the Target Fund |
|
Invesco Funds(2) |
|
Retirement(3) |
|
Trustee(4) |
Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin L. Flanagan |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Philip A. Taylor |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Wayne W. Whalen |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
304,730 |
|
|
$ |
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
399,000 |
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David C. Arch |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
164,973 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
412,250 |
|
Frank S. Bayley |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
236,053 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
James T. Bunch |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
302,877 |
|
|
|
195,693 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
Bruce L. Crockett |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
227,797 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
693,500 |
|
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
290,404 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
412,250 |
|
Albert R. Dowden |
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
296,156 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
Jack M. Fields |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
313,488 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
307,250 |
|
Carl Frischling |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
233,415 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
356,000 |
|
Prema Mathai-Davis |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
302,911 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
330,000 |
|
H-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension or |
|
Estimated Annual |
|
Total Compensation |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Retirement Benefits |
|
Benefits from Invesco |
|
Before Deferral from |
|
|
Compensation from |
|
Accrued by All |
|
Funds Upon |
|
Invesco Funds Paid to |
Trustee |
|
the Target Fund |
|
Invesco Funds(2) |
|
Retirement(3) |
|
Trustee(4) |
Larry Soll |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
342,675 |
|
|
|
216,742 |
|
|
|
375,750 |
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
290,404 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
412,200 |
|
Raymond Stickel, Jr. |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
230,451 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
399,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012. The total amount of compensation
deferred by all trustees of the Target Fund during the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012,
including earnings, was $4,223. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the total amount of expenses allocated to the
Target Fund in respect of such retirement benefits was $1,758. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011. These amounts represent the estimated annual
benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees retirement and assumes each trustee
serves until his or her normal retirement date. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011. All trustees except Messrs. Arch, Dammeyer,
Sonnenschein and Whalen currently serve as trustee of 28 registered investment companies
advised by the Adviser. Messrs. Arch, Dammeyer, Sonnenschein and Whalen currently serve as
trustee of 46 registered investment companies advised by Invesco. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012, the Target Fund paid $1,024 in legal
fees to Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP for services rendered by such firm as counsel to the
Independent Trustees of the Target Fund. Mr. Frischling is a partner of such firm. |
|
H-3
Exhibit I
Independent Auditor Information
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees of each Fund appointed, and the Board of Trustees
ratified and approved, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Fund for fiscal years ending after May 31, 2010. Prior to May 31, 2010, each
Fund was audited by a different independent registered public accounting firm (the Prior
Auditor). The Board of Trustees selected a new independent auditor in connection with the
appointment of Invesco Advisers as investment adviser to the Fund. Effective June 1, 2010, the
Prior Auditor resigned as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund.
The Prior Auditors report on the financial statements of each Fund for the prior two years
did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as
to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the period the Prior Auditor was
engaged, there were no disagreements with the Prior Auditor on any matter of accounting principles
or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures which, if not
resolved to the Prior Auditors satisfaction, would have caused it to make reference to that matter
in connection with its report.
Audit and Other Fees
The Funds and Covered Entities (the Adviser, excluding sub-advisers unaffiliated with the
Adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that
provides ongoing services to the Funds), were billed the amounts listed below by PwC during each
Funds last two fiscal years. Effective February 28, 2011, the fiscal year end of each Fund was
changed to the last day in February.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Audit Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Related |
|
|
|
Total Non- |
|
|
Fund |
|
Fiscal Year End |
|
Audit Fees |
|
Fees |
|
Tax Fees |
|
All Other |
|
Audit |
|
Total |
Target Fund (IQN)
|
|
02/29/12
|
|
$ |
36,300 |
|
|
$5,000(1)
|
|
$4,100(2)
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
9,100 |
|
|
$ |
45,400 |
|
|
|
11/01/10-02/28/11
|
|
$ |
19,250 |
|
|
$4,000(1)
|
|
$2,300(2)
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
6,300 |
|
|
$ |
25,550 |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN)
|
|
02/29/12
|
|
$ |
36,300 |
|
|
$5,000(1)
|
|
$5,900(2)
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
10,900 |
|
|
$ |
47,200 |
|
|
|
10/31/10-2/28/11
|
|
$ |
19,250 |
|
|
$4,000(1)
|
|
$2,300(2)
|
|
$1,667(3)
|
|
$ |
7,967 |
|
|
$ |
27,217 |
|
Covered Entities
|
|
02/29/12
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Covered Entities
|
|
11/01/10-02/28/11
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fees billed for agreed upon procedures related to auction rate preferred
securities. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes fees billed for reviewing tax returns. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes fees billed for completing professional services related to benchmark analysis. |
|
The Audit Committee of each Board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services
performed by PwC to such Funds and Covered Entities is compatible with maintaining PwCs
independence in performing audit services. Each Funds Audit Committee also is required to
pre-approve services to Covered Entities to the extent that the services are determined to have a
direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of such Funds and 100% of such services were
pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the Audit Committees pre-approval policies and
procedures. Each Boards pre-approval policies and procedures are included as part of the Boards
Audit Committee charter, which is available at www.invesco.com/us. The members of the Audit
Committee for the Target Fund are David C. Arch, Frank S. Bayley, James T. Bunch, Bruce L.
Crockett, Rodney Dammeyer, Raymond Stickel, Jr., and Dr. Larry Soll. The members of the Audit
Committee for the Acquiring Fund are Jerry D. Choate, Linda Hutton Heagy and R. Craig Kennedy.
I-1
The Audit Committee of each Fund reviewed and discussed the last audited financial statements
of each Fund with management and with PwC. In the course of its discussions, each Funds Audit
Committee has discussed with PwC its judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of
such Funds accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the
Audit Committee by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114 (The Auditors Communication With Those
Charged With Governance). Each Funds Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the
letter from PwC required under Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards Ethics & Independence
Rule 3526 and has discussed with PwC its independence with respect to such Fund. Each Fund knows
of no direct financial or material indirect financial interest of PwC in such Fund. Based on this
review, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of each Fund that such Funds audited
financial statements be included in such Funds Annual Report to Shareholders for the most recent
fiscal year for filing with the SEC.
It is not expected that representatives of PwC will attend the Meeting. In the event
representatives of PwC do attend the Meeting, they will have the opportunity to make a statement if
they desire to do so and will be available to answer appropriate questions.
I-2
Exhibit J
Information Regarding the Acquiring Fund Trustees
The following information pertains to the Acquiring Fund. Not all funds advised by the
Adviser are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Acquiring Fund is overseen by the Board of
Trustees discussed below (the IVK Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit J refer
solely to the IVK Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit J refer solely to those funds
advised by the Adviser, including the Acquiring Fund, overseen by the IVK Board.
The tables below list the incumbent Trustees, their principal occupations, other directorships
held by them and their affiliations, if any, with the Adviser or its affiliates. The term Fund
Complex includes each of the investment companies advised by the Adviser as of the Record Date.
Trustees of the Funds generally serve three year terms or until their successors are duly elected
and qualified.
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Term of |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Position(s) |
|
Office |
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
|
|
Held with |
|
and |
|
|
|
Fund |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
the |
|
Length of |
|
|
|
Complex |
|
|
and Address of |
|
Acquiring |
|
Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the |
|
Overseen by |
|
Other Directorships Held by |
Trustee |
|
Fund |
|
Served |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee During the Past Five Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
David C. Arch1 1945
Blistex Inc.
1800 Swift Drive
Oak Brook, IL 60523
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
of Blistex Inc., a
consumer health
care products
manufacturer.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Member of
the Heartland
Alliance Advisory
Board, a nonprofit
organization
serving human needs
based in Chicago.
Board member of the
Illinois
Manufacturers
Association. Member
of the Board of
Visitors, Institute
for the Humanities,
University of
Michigan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry D. Choate1 1938
33971 Selva Road
Suite 130
Dana Point, CA 92629
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
From 1995 to 1999,
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
of the Allstate
Corporation
(Allstate) and
Allstate Insurance
Company. From 1994
to 1995, President
and Chief Executive
Officer of
Allstate. Prior to
1994, various
management
positions at
Allstate.
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Director
since 1998 and
member of the
governance and
nominating
committee,
executive
committee,
compensation and
management
development
committee and
equity award
committee, of Amgen
Inc., a
biotechnological
company. Director
since 1999 and
member of the
nominating and
governance
committee and
compensation and
executive
committee, of
Valero Energy
Corporation, a
crude oil refining
and marketing
company.
Previously, from
2006 to 2007,
Director and member
of the compensation
committee and audit
committee, of H&R
Block, a tax
preparation
services company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney F. Dammeyer***2,4
- 1940
CAC, LLC
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
President of CAC,
LLC, a private
company offering
capital investment
and management
advisory services.
Prior to
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Director
of Quidel
Corporation and
Stericycle, |
J-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Position(s) |
|
Office |
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
|
|
Held with |
|
and |
|
|
|
Fund |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
the |
|
Length of |
|
|
|
Complex |
|
|
and Address of |
|
Acquiring |
|
Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the |
|
Overseen by |
|
Other Directorships Held by |
Trustee |
|
Fund |
|
Served |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee During the Past Five Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4370
La Jolla Village Drive
Suite 685
San Diego, CA 92122-1249
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
2004, Director of
TeleTech Holdings,
Inc. Prior to 2002,
Director of Arris
Group, Inc. Prior
to 2001, Managing
Partner at Equity
Group Corporate
Investments. Prior
to 1995, Vice
Chairman of Anixter
International.
Prior to 1985,
experience includes
Senior Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer
of Household
International,
Inc., Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial
Officer of
Northwest
Industries, Inc.
and Partner of
Arthur Andersen &
Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc.
Prior to May 2008,
Trustee of The
Scripps Research
Institute. Prior to
February 2008,
Director of Ventana
Medical Systems,
Inc. Prior to April
2007, Director of
GATX Corporation.
Prior to April
2004, Director of
TheraSense, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hutton Heagy2,4 - 1948
4939 South Greenwood
Chicago, IL 60615
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Prior to June 2008,
Managing Partner of
Heidrick &
Struggles, the
second largest
global executive
search firm, and
from 2001-2004,
Regional Managing
Director of U.S.
operations at
Heidrick &
Struggles. Prior to
1997, Managing
Partner of Ray &
Berndtson, Inc., an
executive
recruiting firm.
Prior to 1995,
Executive Vice
President of ABN
AMRO, N.A., a bank
holding company,
with oversight for
treasury management
operations
including all
non-credit product
pricing. Prior to
1990, experience
includes Executive
Vice President of
The Exchange
National Bank with
oversight of
treasury management
including capital
markets operations,
Vice President of
Northern Trust
Company and an
Associate at Price
Waterhouse.
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Prior to
2010, Trustee on
the University of
Chicago Medical
Center Board, Vice
Chair of the Board
of the YMCA of
Metropolitan
Chicago and a
member of the
Womens Board of
the University of
Chicago. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Craig Kennedy3 - 1952
1744 R Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Director and
President of the
German Marshall
Fund of the United
States, an
independent U.S.
foundation created
to deepen
understanding,
promote
collaboration and
stimulate exchanges
of practical
experience between
Americans and
Europeans.
Formerly, advisor
to the Dennis
Trading Group Inc.,
a managed futures
and option company
that invests money
for individuals and
institutions. Prior
to 1992, President
and Chief Executive
Officer, Director
and member of the
Investment
Committee of the
Joyce Foundation, a
private foundation.
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Director
of First Solar,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Howard J Kerr***1 - 1935
14 Huron Trace
Galena, IL 61036
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Retired. Previous
member of the City
Council and Mayor
of Lake Forest,
Illinois from 1988
through 2002.
Previous business
experience from
1981 through 1996
includes President
and Chief Executive
Officer of
Pocklington
Corporation, Inc.,
an investment
holding company,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
of Grabill
Aerospace, and
President of Custom
Technologies
Corporation. United
States Naval
Officer from 1960
through 1981, with
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Director
of the Lake Forest
Bank & Trust.
Director of the
Marrow Foundation. |
J-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Position(s) |
|
Office |
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
|
|
Held with |
|
and |
|
|
|
Fund |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
the |
|
Length of |
|
|
|
Complex |
|
|
and Address of |
|
Acquiring |
|
Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the |
|
Overseen by |
|
Other Directorships Held by |
Trustee |
|
Fund |
|
Served |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee During the Past Five Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
responsibilities
including
Commanding Officer
of United States
Navy destroyers and
Commander of United
States Navy
Destroyer Squadron
Thirty-Three, White
House experience in
1973 through 1975
as military aide to
Vice Presidents
Agnew and Ford and
Naval Aid to
President Ford, and
Military Fellow on
the Council of
Foreign Relations
in 1978-through
1979. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jack E. Nelson***3 1936
423 Country Club Drive
Winter Park, FL 32789
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
President of Nelson
Investment Planning
Services, Inc., a
financial planning
company and
registered
investment adviser
in the State of
Florida. President
of Nelson Ivest
Brokerage Services
Inc., a member of
the Financial
Industry Regulatory
Authority
(FINRA),
Securities
Investors
Protection Corp.
and the Municipal
Securities
Rulemaking Board.
President of Nelson
Sales and Services
Corporation, a
marketing and
services company to
support affiliated
companies.
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein3,4
- 1940
1126 E. 59th Street
Chicago, IL 60637
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Distinguished
Service Professor
and President
Emeritus of the
University of
Chicago and the
Adam Smith
Distinguished
Service Professor
in the Department
of Economics at the
University of
Chicago. Prior to
July 2000,
President of the
University of
Chicago.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Trustee of
the University of
Rochester and a
member of its
investment
committee. Member
of the National
Academy of
Sciences, the
American
Philosophical
Society and a
fellow of the
American Academy of
Arts and Sciences. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suzanne H. Woolsey, Ph.D.
1 - 1941
815 Cumberstone Road
Harwood, MD 20776
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Chief
Communications
Officer of the
National Academy of
Sciences and
Engineering and
Institute of
Medicine/National
Research Council,
an independent,
federally chartered
policy institution,
from 2001 to
November 2003 and
Chief Operating
Officer from 1993
to 2001. Executive
Director of the
Commission on
Behavioral and
Social Sciences and
Education at the
National Academy of
Sciences/National
Research Council
from 1989 to 1993.
Prior to 1980,
experience includes
Partner of Coopers
& Lybrand (from
1980 to 1989),
Associate Director
of the US Office of
Management and
Budget (from 1977
to 1980) and
Program Director of
the Urban Institute
(from 1975 to
1977).
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex.
Independent
Director and audit
committee
chairperson of
Changing World
Technologies, Inc.,
an energy
manufacturing
company, since July
2008. Independent
Director and member
of audit and
governance
committees of Fluor
Corp., a global
engineering,
construction and
management company,
since January 2004.
Director of
Intelligent Medical
Devices, Inc., a
private company
which develops
symptom-based
diagnostic tools
for viral
respiratory
infections.
Advisory Board
member of ExactCost
LLC, a private
company providing
activity-based
costing for
hospitals,
laboratories,
clinics, and
physicians, since
2008. Chairperson
of the Board of
Trustees of the
Institute for
Defense Analyses, a
federally funded
research and
development center,
since 2000. Trustee
from 1992 to 2000
and 2002 to
present, current
chairperson of the
finance committee,
current member of
the audit
committee,
strategic growth |
J-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Position(s) |
|
Office |
|
|
|
Portfolios in |
|
|
|
|
Held with |
|
and |
|
|
|
Fund |
|
|
Name, Year of Birth |
|
the |
|
Length of |
|
|
|
Complex |
|
|
and Address of |
|
Acquiring |
|
Time |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the |
|
Overseen by |
|
Other Directorships Held by |
Trustee |
|
Fund |
|
Served |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
|
Trustee During the Past Five Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
committee and
executive
committee, and
former Chairperson
of the Board of
Trustees (from 1997
to 1999), of the
German Marshall
Fund of the United
States, a public
foundation. Lead
Independent Trustee
of the Rocky
Mountain Institute,
a non-profit energy
and environmental
institute; Trustee
since 2004.
Chairperson of the
Board of Trustees
of the Colorado
College; Trustee
since 1995. Trustee
of California
Institute of
Technology.
Previously,
Independent
Director and member
of audit committee
and governance
committee of
Neurogen
Corporation from
1998 to 2006; and
Independent
Director of Arbros
Communications from
2000 to 2002. |
|
Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin D.
Meadows*3
- 1971
1555 Peachtree
Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30309
|
|
Trustee; President
and Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Senior Managing
Director and Chief
Administrative
Officer of Invesco,
Ltd. since 2006.
Chief
Administrative
Officer of Invesco
Advisers, Inc.
since 2006. Prior
to 2006, Senior
Vice President of
business
development and
mergers and
acquisitions at GE
Consumer Finance.
Prior to 2005,
Senior Vice
President of
strategic planning
and technology at
Wells Fargo Bank.
From 1996 to 2003,
associate principal
with McKinsey &
Company, focusing
on the financial
services and
venture capital
industries, with
emphasis in the
banking and asset
management sectors.
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne W.
Whalen**2
1939
155 North Wacker
Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Of Counsel, and
prior to 2010,
partner in the law
firm of Skadden,
Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP,
legal counsel to
certain funds in
the Fund Complex.
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Trustee/Managing
General Partner of
funds in the Fund
Complex. Director
of the Abraham
Lincoln
Presidential
Library Foundation. |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Designated as a Class I trustee. |
|
2 |
|
Designated as a Class II trustee. |
|
3 |
|
Designated as a Class III trustee. |
|
4 |
|
With respect to Funds with Preferred Shares outstanding, Mr. Sonnenschein and Ms. Heagy are
elected by the Preferred Shareholders. |
|
* |
|
Mr. Meadows is an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act)
of the funds in the Fund Complex because he is an officer of the Adviser. The Board of
Trustees of the Funds appointed Mr. Meadows as Trustee of the Funds effective June 1, 2010. |
|
** |
|
Mr. Whalen is an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the
1940 Act) of certain funds in the Fund Complex because he and his firm currently provide legal
services as legal counsel to such funds in the Fund Complex. |
|
*** |
|
Pursuant to the Boards Trustee retirement policy, Howard J Kerr and Jack E. Nelson are
retiring from the Board effective as of the Meeting. Rodney Dammeyer is not standing for
reelection and his term of office as Trustee of the Acquiring Fund will expire at the Meeting.
The Board has reduced the size of the Board to eight Trustees effective as of the Meeting. |
|
|
|
Each Trustee generally serves a three-year term from the date of election. Each Trustee has
served as a Trustee of each respective Fund since the year shown in the following table. |
J-4
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
Interested Trustees |
Fund |
|
Arch |
|
Choate |
|
Dammeyer |
|
Heagy |
|
Kennedy |
|
Kerr |
|
Nelson |
|
Sonnenschein |
|
Woolsey |
|
Meadows |
|
Whalen |
VTN
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
Trustee Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares
The following table shows each Board members ownership of shares of the Acquiring Fund and of
shares of all registered investment companies overseen by such Board member in the Fund Complex as
of December 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities |
|
Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Board |
Name |
|
in the Acquiring Fund |
|
Member in Family of Investment Companies |
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
David C. Arch |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Jerry D. Choate |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Linda Hutton Heagy |
|
None |
|
$10,001-$50,000 |
R. Craig Kennedy |
|
None |
|
$50,001-$100,000 |
Howard J Kerr |
|
None |
|
[None] |
Jack E. Nelson |
|
None |
|
$1-$10,000 |
Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Suzanne H. Woolsey |
|
None |
|
[$10,001-$50,000] |
Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
Colin D. Meadows |
|
None |
|
$1-$10,000 |
Wayne W. Whalen |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
J-5
Exhibit K
Acquiring Fund Board Leadership Structure, Role in Risk Oversight,
and Committees and Meetings
The following information pertains to the Acquiring Fund. Not all funds advised by the
Adviser are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Acquiring Fund is overseen by the Board of
Trustees discussed below (the IVK Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit K refer
solely to the IVK Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit K refer solely to those funds
advised by the Adviser, including the Acquiring Fund, overseen by the IVK Board.
Board Leadership Structure
The Boards leadership structure consists of a Chairman of the Board and three standing
committees, each described below (and ad hoc committees when necessary), with each committee
staffed by Independent Trustees and an Independent Trustee as Committee Chairman. The Chairman of
the Board is not the principal executive officer of the Funds. The Chairman of the Board is not an
interested person (as that term is defined by the 1940 Act) of the Adviser. However, the Chairman
of the Board is an interested person (as that term is defined by the 1940 Act) of the Funds for
the reasons described above in the Trustee biographies. The Board, including the independent
trustees, periodically reviews the Boards leadership structure for the Invesco Van Kampen Funds,
including the interested person status of the Chairman, and has concluded the leadership structure
is appropriate for the Funds. In considering the chairman position, the Board has considered and/or
reviewed (i) the Funds organizational documents, (ii) the role of a chairman (including, among
other things, setting the agenda and managing information flow, running the meeting and setting the
proper tone), (iii) the background, experience and skills of the Chairman (including his
independence from the Adviser), (iv) alternative structures (including combined principal executive
officer/chairman, selecting one of the Independent Trustees as chairman and/or appointing an
independent lead trustee), (v) rule proposals in recent years that would have required all fund
complexes to have an independent chairman, (vi) the Chairmans past and current performance, and
(vii) the potential conflicts of interest of the Chairman (and noted their periodic review as part
of their annual self-effectiveness survey and as part of an independent annual review by the Funds
Audit Committee of fund legal fees related to such potential conflict). In conclusion, the Board
and the Independent Trustees have expressed their continuing support of Mr. Whalen as Chairman.
Board Committees and Meetings
Each Funds Board of Trustees has two standing committees (an Audit Committee and a Governance
Committee). Each committee is comprised solely of Independent Trustees, which is defined for
purposes herein as trustees who: (1) are not interested persons of the Fund as defined by the
1940 Act and (2) are independent of the respective Fund as defined by the New York Stock Exchange
and Chicago Stock Exchange listing standards.
Each Boards Audit Committee consists of Jerry D. Choate, Linda Hutton Heagy and R. Craig
Kennedy. In addition to being Independent Trustees as defined above, each of these Trustees also
meets the additional independence requirements for Audit Committee members as defined by the New
York Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange listing standards. The Audit Committee makes
recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning the selection of each Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, reviews with such independent registered public accounting firm
the scope and results of each Funds annual audit and considers any comments which the independent
registered public accounting firm may have regarding each Funds financial statements, accounting
records or internal controls. Each Board of Trustees has adopted a formal written charter for the
Audit Committee which sets forth the Audit Committees responsibilities.
Each Boards Governance Committee consists of David C. Arch, Rodney Dammeyer, Howard J Kerr,
Jack E. Nelson, Hugo F. Sonnenschein and Suzanne H. Woolsey. In addition to being Independent
Trustees as defined above, each of these Trustees also meets the additional independence
requirements for nominating committee members as defined by the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago
Stock Exchange listing standards. The
K-1
Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to
serve as Independent Trustees on the Board and on
committees of the Board, advises the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and
committees, develops and recommends to the Board a set of corporate governance principles
applicable to the respective Fund, monitors corporate governance matters and makes recommendations
to the Board, and acts as the administrative committee with respect to Board policies and
procedures, committee policies and procedures and codes of ethics. The Governance Committee charter
for each of the Funds, which includes each Funds nominating policies, is available at
www.invesco.com/us. The Independent Trustees of the respective Fund select and nominate nominee
Independent Trustees for the respective Fund. While the Independent Trustees of the respective Fund
expect to be able to continue to identify from their own resources an ample number of qualified
candidates for the Board of Trustees as they deem appropriate, they will consider nominations from
shareholders to the Board. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the
Independent Trustees as described herein.
During the Funds last fiscal year, the Board held seven meetings, the Boards Audit Committee
held seven meetings, and the Boards Governance Committee met five times. The Board previously had
a brokerage and services committee, which met two times during the Funds last fiscal year.
During the Funds last completed fiscal year, each of the Trustees of the Fund during the
period such Trustee served as a Trustee attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of
Trustees and all committee meetings thereof of which such Trustee was a member.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The management of the fund complex seeks to provide investors with disciplined investment
teams, a research-driven culture, careful long-term perspective and a legacy of experience. Thus,
the goal for each Fund is attractive long-term performance consistent with the objectives and
investment policies and risks for such Fund, which in turn means, among other things, good security
selection, reasonable costs and quality shareholder services. An important sub-component of
delivering this goal is risk management understanding, monitoring and controlling the various
risks in making investment decisions at the individual security level as well as portfolio
management decisions at the overall fund level. The key participants in the risk management process
of the Funds are each Funds portfolio managers, the Advisers senior management, the Advisers
risk management group, the Advisers compliance group, the Funds chief compliance officer, and the
various support functions (i.e. the custodian, the Funds accountants (internal and external), and
legal counsel). While Funds are subject to other risks such as valuation, custodial, accounting,
shareholder servicing, etc., a Funds primary risk is understanding, monitoring and controlling the
various risks in making portfolio management decisions consistent with the Funds objective and
policies. The Boards role is oversight of managements risk management process. At regular
quarterly meetings, the Board reviews Fund performance and factors, including risks, affecting such
performance by Fund with the Advisers senior management, and the Board typically meets at least
once a year with the portfolio managers of each Fund. At regular quarterly meetings, the Board
reviews reports showing monitoring done by the Advisers risk management group, by the Advisers
compliance group, the Funds chief compliance officer and reports from the Funds support
functions.
K-2
Exhibit L
Remuneration of Acquiring Fund Trustees
The following information pertains to the Acquiring Fund. Not all funds advised by the
Adviser are overseen by the same board of trustees. The Acquiring Fund is overseen by the Board of
Trustees discussed below (the IVK Board). References to the Board in this Exhibit N refer
solely to the IVK Board and references to Funds in this Exhibit N refer solely to those funds
advised by the Adviser, including the Acquiring Fund, overseen by the IVK Board.
Remuneration of Trustees
Set forth below is information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the
Acquiring Fund during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Funds do not accrue or pay retirement
or pension benefits to Trustees.
Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund |
|
|
Aggregate Compensation from |
|
Total Compensation from |
|
Complex Overseen |
Name |
|
the Acquiring Fund(1) |
|
Funds in the Fund Complex |
|
by Trustee |
Interested Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne W. Whalen |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
399,000 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Colin D. Meadows |
|
[None] |
|
[None] |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David C. Arch |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
412,250 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Jerry D. Choate |
|
$ |
3,328 |
|
|
$ |
83,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
412,250 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Linda Hutton Heagy |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
R. Craig Kennedy |
|
$ |
3,572 |
|
|
$ |
89,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Howard J Kerr |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Jack E. Nelson |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
412,200 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Suzanne H. Woolsey |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
L-1
Exhibit M
Outstanding Shares of the Funds
As of [the Record Date], there were the following number of shares outstanding of each Fund:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Share Class |
|
Number of Shares Outstanding |
IQN |
|
Common Shares |
|
[4,030,280] |
IQN |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
[136] |
VTN |
|
Common Shares |
|
[15,246,314] |
VTN |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
[768] |
M-1
Exhibit N
Ownership of the Funds
Significant Holders
Listed below are the name, address and percent ownership of each person who, as of [April 20],
2012, to the best knowledge of the Funds owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a class of a
Fund. [A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding securities of a Fund is
presumed to control the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Such control may affect the voting
rights of other shareholders.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Percent Owned of |
Name and Address |
|
Fund |
|
Class of Shares |
|
Shares Owned |
|
Record* |
Karpus Investment Management
183 Sullys Trail
Pittsford, New York 14534 |
|
Target Fund (IQN) |
|
Common Shares |
|
425,544 |
|
|
10.56 |
% |
First Trust Portfolios L.P.,
First Trust Advisors L.P., The
Charger Corporation
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187 |
|
Acquiring Fund (VTN) |
|
Common Shares |
|
1,089,236 |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
|
[__] |
|
|
[Preferred] |
|
[__]** |
|
|
[__] |
% |
|
|
|
[__] |
|
|
[Preferred] |
|
[__]** |
|
|
[__] |
% |
|
|
|
[__] |
|
|
[Preferred] |
|
[__]** |
|
|
[__] |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Each Fund has no knowledge of whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are
also owned beneficially. |
|
** |
|
Preferred Shares are subject to a voting trust requiring that certain voting
rights of the Preferred Shares must be exercised as directed by an unaffiliated third party. |
N-1
Exhibit O
Business Corporation Act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Part 13
BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
PART 13
SUBDIVISION A: RIGHT TO DISSENT AND OBTAIN PAYMENT FOR SHARES
Section 13.01. DEFINITIONS
In this PART the following words shall have the following meanings unless the context requires
otherwise:
Affiliate, any person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control of or with another person.
Beneficial shareholder, the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or
by a nominee as the record shareholder.
Corporation, the issuer of the shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for matters
covered in sections 13.22 to 13.31, inclusive, includes the surviving entity in a merger.
Fair value, with respect to shares being appraised, the value of the shares immediately before
the effective date of the corporate action to which the shareholder demanding appraisal objects,
excluding any element of value arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the proposed
corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
Interest, interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at
the average rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans or, if none, at a
rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances.
Marketable securities, securities held of record by, or by financial intermediaries or
depositories on behalf of, at least 1,000 persons and which were (a) listed on a national
securities exchange, (b) designated as a national market system security on an interdealer
quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or (c) listed on a
regional securities exchange or traded in an interdealer quotation system or other trading system
and had at least 250,000 outstanding shares, exclusive of shares held by officers, directors and
affiliates, which have a market value of at least $5,000,000.
Officer, the chief executive officer, president, chief operating officer, chief financial
officer, and any vice president in charge of a principal business unit or function of the issuer.
Person, any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
Record shareholder, the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee
certificate on file with a corporation.
Shareholder, the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.
Section 13.02. RIGHT TO APPRAISAL
(a) A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and obtain payment of the fair value of his
shares in the event of, any of the following corporate or other actions:
(1) consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if shareholder approval is
required for the merger by section 11.04 or the articles of organization or if the corporation is a
subsidiary that is merged with its parent under section 11.05, unless, in either case, (A) all
shareholders are to receive only cash for their shares in
O-1
amounts equal to what they would receive upon a dissolution of the corporation or, in the case of
shareholders already holding marketable securities in the merging corporation, only marketable
securities of the surviving corporation and/or cash and (B) no director, officer or controlling
shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest in the merger other than in his
capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or consultant
of either the merging or the surviving corporation or of any affiliate of the surviving corporation
if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either corporation or any such
affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five
percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of the corporation in the aggregate;
(2) consummation of a plan of share exchange in which his shares are included unless: (A) both his
existing shares and the shares, obligations or other securities to be acquired are marketable
securities; and (B) no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect
material financial interest in the share exchange other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder
of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged, (ii) a director, officer, employee or
consultant of either the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged or the acquiring corporation
or of any affiliate of the acquiring corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide
arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long
as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series
of the corporation whose shares are to be exchanged in the aggregate;
(3) consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of the
corporation if the sale or exchange is subject to section 12.02, or a sale or exchange of all, or
substantially all, of the property of a corporation in dissolution, unless:
(i) his shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to be
received in exchange for his shares; or
(ii) the sale or exchange is pursuant to court order; or
(iii) in the case of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all the property of the corporation
subject to section 12.02, approval of shareholders for the sale or exchange is conditioned upon the
dissolution of the corporation and the distribution in cash or, if his shares are marketable
securities, in marketable securities and/or cash, of substantially all of its net assets, in excess
of a reasonable amount reserved to meet unknown claims under section 14.07, to the shareholders in
accordance with their respective interests within one year after the sale or exchange and no
director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material financial interest
in the sale or exchange other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation, (ii) a
director, officer, employee or consultant of either the corporation or the acquiring corporation or
of any affiliate of the acquiring corporation if his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide
arrangements with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long
as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series
of the corporation in the aggregate;
(4) an amendment of the articles of organization that materially and adversely affects rights in
respect of a shareholders shares because it: (i) creates, alters or abolishes the stated rights
or preferences of the shares with respect to distributions or to dissolution, including making
non-cumulative in whole or in part a dividend theretofore stated as cumulative; (ii) creates,
alters or abolishes a stated right in respect of conversion or redemption, including any provision
relating to any sinking fund or purchase, of the shares; (iii) alters or abolishes a preemptive
right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares or other securities; (iv) excludes or limits
the right of the holder of the shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate votes, except as such
right may be limited by voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of an existing or
new class; or (v) reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share
if the fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash under section 6.04;
(5) an amendment of the articles of organization or of the bylaws or the entering into by the
corporation of any agreement to which the shareholder is not a party that adds restrictions on the
transfer or registration or any outstanding shares held by the shareholder or amends any
pre-existing restrictions on the transfer or registration of his shares in a manner which is
materially adverse to the ability of the shareholder to transfer his shares;
O-2
(6) any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of
organization, bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting
shareholders are entitled to appraisal;
(7) consummation of a conversion of the corporation to nonprofit status pursuant to subdivision B
of PART 9; or
(8) consummation of a conversion of the corporation into a form of other entity pursuant to
subdivision D of PART 9.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of corporate
action specified in clauses (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of subsection (a), a shareholder may assert
appraisal rights only if he seeks them with respect to all of his shares of whatever class or
series.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of section 13.03, in the event of an amendment
to the articles of organization specified in clause (4) of subsection (a) or in the event of an
amendment of the articles of organization or the bylaws or an agreement to which the shareholder is
not a party specified in clause (5) of subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights
with respect to those shares adversely affected by the amendment or agreement only if he seeks them
as to all of such shares and, in the case of an amendment to the articles of organization or the
bylaws, has not voted any of his shares of any class or series in favor of the proposed amendment.
(d) The shareholders right to obtain payment of the fair value of his shares shall terminate upon
the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the proposed action is abandoned or rescinded;
or (ii) a court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the action; or (iii) the
shareholders demand for payment is withdrawn with the written consent of the corporation.
(e) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this chapter may not challenge the action
creating his entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the
shareholder or the corporation.
Section 13.03. ASSERTION OF RIGHTS BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
(a) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in
the record shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder only if the record shareholder
objects with respect to all shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial shareholder and
notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose
behalf appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record shareholder who asserts
appraisal rights for only part of the shares held of record in the record shareholders name under
this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to which the record shareholder objects and
the record shareholders other shares were registered in the names of different record
shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to shares of any class or series held
on behalf of the shareholder only if such shareholder: (1) submits to the corporation the record
shareholders written consent to the assertion of such rights no later than the date referred to in
subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22; and (2) does so with respect to
all shares of the class or series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder.
SUBDIVISION B: PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Section 13.20. NOTICE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
(a) If proposed corporate action described in subsection (a) of section 13.02 is to be submitted to
a vote at a shareholders meeting or through the solicitation of written consents, the meeting
notice or solicitation of consents shall state that the corporation has concluded that shareholders
are, are not or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this Part and refer to the
necessity of the shareholder delivering, before the vote is taken, written notice of his intent to
demand payment and to the requirement that he not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action.
If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of this Part
shall accompany the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal
rights.
O-3
(b) In a merger pursuant to section 11.05, the parent corporation shall notify in writing all
record shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal rights that the
corporate action became effective. Such notice shall be sent within 10 days after the corporate
action became effective and include the materials described in section 13.22.
Section 13.21. NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT
(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under section 13.02 is submitted to
vote at a shareholders meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect
to any class or series of shares: (1) shall deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken
written notice of the shareholders intent to demand payment if the proposed action is effectuated;
and (2) shall not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any shares of such class or series in favor
of the proposed action.
(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not entitled to
payment under this chapter.
Section 13.22. APPRAISAL NOTICE AND FORM
(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under subsection (a) of section 13.02
becomes effective, the corporation shall deliver a written appraisal notice and form required by
clause (1) of subsection (b) to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of section 13.21
or, if the action was taken by written consent, did not consent. In the case of a merger under
section 11.05, the parent shall deliver a written appraisal notice and form to all record
shareholders who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights.
(b) The appraisal notice shall be sent no earlier than the date the corporate action became
effective and no later than 10 days after such date and must:
(1) supply a form that specifies the date of the first announcement to shareholders of the
principal terms of the proposed corporate action and requires the shareholder asserting appraisal
rights to certify (A) whether or not beneficial ownership of those shares for which appraisal
rights are asserted was acquired before that date and (B) that the shareholder did not vote for the
transaction;
(2) state: (i) where the form shall be sent and where certificates for certificated shares shall
be deposited and the date by which those certificates shall be deposited, which date may not be
earlier than the date for receiving the required form under subclause (ii); (ii) a date by which
the corporation shall receive the form which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days
after the date the subsection (a) appraisal notice and form are sent, and state that the
shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless the
form is received by the corporation by such specified date; (iii) the corporations estimate of
the fair value of the shares; (iv) that, if requested in writing, the corporation will provide, to
the shareholder so requesting, within 10 days after the date specified in clause (ii) the number of
shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the total number of shares owned by
them; and (v) the date by which the notice to withdraw under section 13.23 shall be received,
which date shall be within 20 days after the date specified in subclause (ii) of this subsection;
and
(3) be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
Section 13.23. PERFECTION OF RIGHTS; RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
(a) A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to section 13.22 and who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights shall certify on the form sent by the corporation whether the beneficial owner of
the shares acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in
the notice pursuant to clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. If a shareholder fails to
make this certification, the corporation may elect to treat the shareholders shares as
after-acquired shares under section 13.25. In addition, a shareholder who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights shall execute and return the form and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit
the shareholders certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to
in the notice pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22. Once a
shareholder deposits that shareholders certificates or, in the case of uncertificated shares,
returns the executed forms, that shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the
shareholder withdraws pursuant to said subsection (b).
O-4
(b) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (a) may nevertheless decline to exercise
appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the corporation in writing
by the date set forth in the appraisal notice pursuant to subclause (v) of clause (2) of subsection
(b) of section 13.22. A shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not
thereafter withdraw without the corporations written consent.
(c) A shareholder who does not execute and return the form and, in the case of certificated shares,
deposit that shareholders share certificates where required, each by the date set forth in the
notice described in subsection (b) of section 13.22, shall not be entitled to payment under this
chapter.
Section 13.24. PAYMENT
(a) Except as provided in section 13.25, within 30 days after the form required by subclause (ii)
of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, the corporation shall pay in cash to those
shareholders who complied with subsection (a) of section 13.23 the amount the corporation estimates
to be the fair value of their shares, plus interest.
(b) The payment to each shareholder pursuant to subsection (a) shall be accompanied by:
(1) financial statements of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised, consisting of a
balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of
payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders equity for that
year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) a statement of the corporations estimate of the fair value of the shares, which estimate shall
equal or exceed the corporations estimate given pursuant to subclause (iii) of clause (2) of
subsection (b) of section 13.22; and
(3) a statement that shareholders described in subsection (a) have the right to demand further
payment under section 13.26 and that if any such shareholder does not do so within the time period
specified therein, such shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted the payment in full
satisfaction of the corporations obligations under this chapter.
Section 13.25. AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES
(a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by section 13.24 from any shareholder who
did not certify that beneficial ownership of all of the shareholders shares for which appraisal
rights are asserted was acquired before the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant to
clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22.
(b) If the corporation elected to withhold payment under subsection (a), it must, within 30 days
after the form required by subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due,
notify all shareholders who are described in subsection (a): (1) of the information required by
clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.24; (2) of the corporations estimate of fair value
pursuant to clause (2) of subsection (b) of said section 13.24; (3) that they may accept the
corporations estimate of fair value, plus interest, in full satisfaction of their demands or
demand appraisal under section 13.26; (4) that those shareholders who wish to accept the offer
shall so notify the corporation of their acceptance of the corporations offer within 30 days after
receiving the offer; and (5) that those shareholders who do not satisfy the requirements for
demanding appraisal under section 13.26 shall be deemed to have accepted the corporations offer.
(c) Within 10 days after receiving the shareholders acceptance pursuant to subsection (b), the
corporation shall pay in cash the amount it offered under clause (2) of subsection (b) to each
shareholder who agreed to accept the corporations offer in full satisfaction of the shareholders
demand.
(d) Within 40 days after sending the notice described in subsection (b), the corporation must pay
in cash the amount if offered to pay under clause (2) of subsection (b) to each shareholder [sic:
described] in clause (5) of subsection (b).
O-5
Section 13.26. PROCEDURE IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR OFFER
(a) A shareholder paid pursuant to section 13.24 who is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment
shall notify the corporation in writing of that shareholders estimate of the fair value of the
shares and demand payment of that estimate plus interest, less any payment under section 13.24. A
shareholder offered payment under section 13.25 who is dissatisfied with that offer shall reject
the offer and demand payment of the shareholders stated estimate of the fair value of the shares
plus interest.
(b) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in writing of that shareholders demand to be
paid the shareholders stated estimate of the fair value plus interest under subsection (a) within
30 days after receiving the corporations payment or offer of payment under section 13.24 or
section 13.25, respectively, waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall be
entitled only to the payment made or offered pursuant to those respective sections.
SUBDIVISION C: JUDICIAL APPRAISAL OF SHARES
Section 13.30. COURT ACTION
(a) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under section 13.26 which remains unsettled, the
corporation shall commence an equitable proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment
demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If
the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, it shall pay in cash to
each shareholder the amount the shareholder demanded pursuant to section 13.26 plus interest.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the appropriate court of the county where the
corporations principal office, or, if none, its registered office, in the commonwealth is located.
If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in the commonwealth, it
shall commence the proceeding in the county in the commonwealth where the principal office or
registered office of the domestic corporation merged with the foreign corporation was located at
the time of the transaction.
(c) The corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or not residents of the commonwealth,
whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as an action against their shares, and all
parties shall be served with a copy of the petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or
certified mail or by publication as provided by law or otherwise as ordered by the court.
(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (b) is
plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint 1 or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence
and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders demanding
appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(e) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment (i) for the amount, if
any, by which the court finds the fair value of the shareholders shares, plus interest, exceeds
the amount paid by the corporation to the shareholder for such shares or (ii) for the fair value,
plus interest, of the shareholders shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment
under section 13.25.
Section 13.31. COURT COSTS AND COUNSEL FEES
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under section 13.30 shall determine all costs of
the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the
court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess
cost against all or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds
equitable, to the extent the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not
in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(b) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and
experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable: (1) against the
corporation and in favor of any or all shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the
corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of sections 13.20, 13.22, 13.24 or
13.25; or (2) against either the corporation or a shareholder
O-6
demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom
the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with
respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(c) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the services of counsel for any shareholder
were of substantial benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the fees for those
services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to such counsel
reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were benefited.
(d) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required payment pursuant to sections 13.24,
13.25, or 13.26, the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent
successful, shall be entitled to recover from the corporation all costs and expenses of the suit,
including counsel fees.
O-7
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
___________, 2012
to the
Registration Statement on Form N-14 Filed by the Following (Acquiring Funds):
|
|
|
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
NYSE: IIM |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
|
|
NYSE: OIA |
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
|
|
NYSE: IQI |
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
NYSE: VCV |
Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II
|
|
NYSE: VLT |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
|
|
NYSE: VMO |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
|
|
NYSE: VTN |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust
|
|
NYSE: VKQ |
|
Relating to the July 17, 2012 Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Above-Listed Funds and the
Following Funds (Target Funds): |
|
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust
|
|
NYSE: IMC |
Invesco Value Municipal Securities
|
|
NYSE: IMS |
Invesco Value Municipal Trust
|
|
NYSE: IMT |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
|
|
NYSE: OIB |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
|
|
NYSE: OIC |
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust
|
|
NYSE: IQT |
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
NYSE: IQM |
Invesco California Municipal Income Trust
|
|
NYSE: IIC |
Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
NYSE: IQC |
Invesco California Municipal Securities
|
|
NYSE: ICS |
Invesco High Yield Investments Fund, Inc.
|
|
NYSE: MSY |
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust
|
|
NYSE: PIA |
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
|
|
NYSE Amex: VKL |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals
|
|
NYSE: VIM |
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
NYSE: IQN |
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
NYSE Amex: VMV |
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
|
|
NYSE: VOQ |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals
|
|
NYSE: VTJ |
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is not a prospectus, supplements and
should be read in conjunction with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus for each Acquiring Fund
(each, a Proxy Statement and together, the Proxy Statements) dated June [__], 2012, relating
specifically to the Joint Annual Meetings of Shareholders of the above listed funds (collectively,
the Funds) to be held on July 17, 2012. Copies of the Proxy Statements may be obtained at no
charge by writing to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., 1555 Peachtree Street,
N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309, or by calling (800) 341-2929. You can also access this information
at http://www.invesco.com/us.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or
determined if this SAI is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents |
|
|
1 |
|
General Information |
|
|
2 |
|
Investment Strategies and Risks |
|
|
3 |
|
Investment Policies and Restrictions |
|
|
32 |
|
Portfolio Turnover |
|
|
69 |
|
Management of the Funds |
|
|
69 |
|
Ownership of Securities |
|
|
71 |
|
Investment Advisory and Other Services |
|
|
71 |
|
Investment Adviser |
|
|
71 |
|
Investment Sub-Advisers |
|
|
71 |
|
Portfolio Managers |
|
|
73 |
|
Trading Practices and Brokerage |
|
|
73 |
|
Tax Matters |
|
|
78 |
|
Financial Statements and Pro Forma Financial Information |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
Appendix A
|
|
Special State-Specific Investment Considerations |
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|
|
Appendix B
|
|
Ratings of Debt Securities |
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|
|
Appendix C
|
|
Strategic Transactions; Options and Futures |
|
|
|
|
Appendix D
|
|
Portfolio Turnover |
|
|
|
|
Appendix E
|
|
Management Fees |
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|
|
Appendix F
|
|
Administrative Services Fees |
|
|
|
Appendix G
|
|
Portfolio Managers |
|
|
|
Appendix H
|
|
Brokerage Commissions |
|
|
|
|
Appendix I
|
|
Directed Brokerage (Research Services) |
|
Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents
Each Funds financial statements for the fiscal year ended February 20, 2012 are incorporated
into this SAI by reference to the Funds most recent Annual Report to Shareholders. The proxy
policies and procedures of Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) are also
incorporated into this SAI by reference to Appendix E to the Statement of Additional Information
for AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to
such registrants Registration Statement. The accession numbers for these documents are listed
below, along with the dates they were filed via EDGAR. These documents will be provided to any
shareholder who requests this SAI and may also be obtained, without charge, by calling (800)
341-2929.
The portions of such Annual Reports and Post-Effective Amendment that are not specifically
referenced above are not incorporated into this SAI.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Annual Report Accession No. |
|
Date Filed |
IMC
|
|
0000950123-12-007949
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IMS
|
|
0000950123-12-008022
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
IMT
|
|
0000950123-12-007955
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
OIB
|
|
0000950123-12-008054
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
OIC
|
|
0000950123-12-008028
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
IQT
|
|
0000950123-12-007963
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IQM
|
|
0000950123-12-007972
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IIC
|
|
0000950123-12-007954
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IQC
|
|
0000950123-12-007947
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
ICS
|
|
0000950123-12-008026
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
MSY
|
|
0000950123-12-008048
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
PIA
|
|
0000950123-12-007956
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VKL
|
|
0000950123-12-007984
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VIM
|
|
0000950123-12-007986
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IQN
|
|
0000950123-12-007958
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VMV
|
|
0000950123-12-007971
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VOQ
|
|
0000950123-12-007977
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VTJ
|
|
0000950123-12-007987
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
IIM
|
|
0000950123-12-007951
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
OIA
|
|
0000950123-12-008024
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
IQI
|
|
0000950123-12-007961
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VCV
|
|
0000950123-12-007968
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VLT
|
|
0000950123-12-008033
|
|
May 7, 2012 |
VMO
|
|
0000950123-12-007973
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VTN
|
|
0000950123-12-007991
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
VKQ
|
|
0000950123-12-007976
|
|
May 4, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Registrant |
|
Post-Effective Amendment Accession No. |
|
Date Filed |
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
|
|
0000950123-12-006801
|
|
April 26, 2012 |
-1-
General Information
This SAI relates to the proposed reorganization of each Target Fund, as identified below, into
the corresponding Acquiring Fund, as identified below. The table also reflects the former names of
the Funds during the past five years.
|
|
|
Target Funds |
|
Acquiring Funds |
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust (NYSE: IMC)
|
|
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust (NYSE: IIM) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(through 1/23/2012); Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal
Bond Trust (through 5/6/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Insured Municipal Income Trust
(through 1/6/2012); Morgan Stanley Insured
Municipal Income Trust (through 5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Value Municipal Securities (NYSE: IMS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Insured Municipal Securities
(through 12/1/2011); Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal
Securities (through 5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Value Municipal Trust (NYSE: IMT) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Insured Municipal Trust (through
1/19/2012); Morgan Stanley Insured Municipal Trust
(through 5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(NYSE: OIB)
|
|
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(NYSE: OIA) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust II (through 5/7/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust (through 5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(NYSE: OIC) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III (through 5/7/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust (NYSE: IQT)
|
|
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust (NYSE: IQI) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Investment
Trust (through 5/6/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Income
Trust (through 5/10/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities (NYSE: IQM) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Quality Municipal Securities
(through 5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco California Municipal Income Trust (NYSE: IIC)
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal
Income Trust (NYSE: VCV) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco California Insured Municipal Income
Trust (through 1/23/2012); Morgan Stanley California
Insured Municipal Income Trust (through 5/6/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen California Value Municipal
Income Trust (through 3/31/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities
(NYSE: IQC) |
|
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Formerly: Morgan Stanley California Quality Municipal
Securities (through 5/6/2010) |
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|
- 2 -
|
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|
Target Funds |
|
Acquiring Funds |
Invesco California Municipal Securities (NYSE: ICS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Insured California Municipal
Securities (through 1/23/2012); Morgan Stanley
Insured California Municipal Securities (through
5/6/2010) |
|
|
|
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|
Invesco High Yield Investments Fund, Inc. (NYSE: MSY)
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II (NYSE: |
|
|
VLT) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund, Inc.
(through 5/27/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen High Income Trust II
(through 5/26/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust (NYSE: PIA)
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
(NYSE: VMO) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley Municipal Premium Income
Trust (through 5/10/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
(through 3/31/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
(NYSE Amex: VKL) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
(through 3/31/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals
(NYSE: VIM) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Insured
Municipals (through 12/16/2011); Van Kampen Trust for
Insured Municipals (through 5/10/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities
(NYSE: IQN)
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New
York Municipals (NYSE: VTN) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Morgan Stanley New York Quality Municipal
Securities (through 5/6/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade
New York Municipals (through 4/12/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal
Income Trust (NYSE Amex: VMV)
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust (NYSE: VKQ) |
|
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal
Income Trust (through 3/31/2010)
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Municipal Trust (through
4/21/2010) |
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
(NYSE: VOQ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
(through 3/31/2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New
Jersey Municipals (NYSE: VTJ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Formerly: Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New
Jersey Municipals (through 3/31/2010) |
|
|
Investment Strategies and Risks
The table on the following pages identifies various securities and investment techniques that
Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers (as defined herein) may use in managing the Funds, including as
part of a temporary defensive strategy, as well as the risks associated with those types of
securities and investment techniques. The table has been marked to indicate those securities and
investment techniques that Invesco and/or a Sub-Adviser may, but is not
- 3 -
required to, use to manage a Fund, including as part of a temporary defensive strategy. A Fund
may choose not to use any or all of these techniques and may use different techniques at different
times. Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers may invest in other securities and may use other investment
techniques in managing the Funds, including those described below for Funds not specifically
mentioned as investing in the security or using the investment technique, as well as securities and
techniques not described. Each Funds transactions in a particular security or use of a particular
technique is subject to the limitations imposed by a Funds investment objective, principal
investment strategies, and fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions (and appendices
thereto) described in that Funds Proxy Statement and/or this SAI, as well as federal securities
laws. Each Funds investment policies, strategies and practices described below are
non-fundamental and may be changed without approval of the holders of the Funds voting securities
unless otherwise indicated below, elsewhere in this SAI or in the Funds Proxy Statement. The
descriptions of the securities and investment techniques in this section supplement the discussion
of principal investment strategies contained in each Funds Proxy Statement and shareholder
reports; where a particular type of security or investment technique is not discussed in a Funds
Proxy Statement or shareholder reports, that security or investment technique is not a principal
investment strategy.
|
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IIM |
|
OIA |
|
IQI |
|
VCV |
|
VLT |
|
VMO |
|
VTN |
|
VKQ |
Debt Investments: |
|
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U.S. Government Obligations |
|
|
X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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|
X |
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|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Temporary Investments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
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|
X |
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|
X |
|
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|
X |
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|
X |
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|
X |
|
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|
X |
|
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) |
|
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|
X |
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Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) |
|
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|
X |
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Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) |
|
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|
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|
X |
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|
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Bank Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
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|
X |
|
Commercial Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
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|
X |
|
Synthetic Municipal Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Municipal Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Municipal Lease Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Investment Grade Debt Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Bank Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Government Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt
Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Companies |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Limited Partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 4 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IIM |
|
OIA |
|
IQI |
|
VCV |
|
VLT |
|
VMO |
|
VTN |
|
VKQ |
Municipal Forward Contracts |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Premium Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Participation Notes |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Investment Techniques: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed
Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Borrowing |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Lending Portfolio Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Restricted and Illiquid Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Standby Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Interest Rate Locks |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Options |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures Contracts |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Forward Currency Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMC |
|
IMS |
|
IMT |
|
OIB |
|
OIC |
|
IQT |
|
IQM |
|
IIC |
|
IQC |
Debt Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Temporary Investments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Commercial Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Synthetic Municipal Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Municipal Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Municipal Lease Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Investment Grade Debt Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Bank Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 5 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMC |
|
IMS |
|
IMT |
|
OIB |
|
OIC |
|
IQT |
|
IQM |
|
IIC |
|
IQC |
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Government Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt
Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Companies |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Forward Contracts |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Premium Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Participation Notes |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Investment Techniques: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed
Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Borrowing |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Lending Portfolio Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Restricted and Illiquid Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Standby Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap Agreements |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Locks |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Options |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures Contracts |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Forward Currency Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICS |
|
MSY |
|
PIA |
|
VKL |
|
VIM |
|
IQN |
|
VMV |
|
VOQ |
|
VTJ |
Debt Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Temporary Investments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Linked Notes (CLNs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Commercial Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Synthetic Municipal Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
- 6 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICS |
|
MSY |
|
PIA |
|
VKL |
|
VIM |
|
IQN |
|
VMV |
|
VOQ |
|
VTJ |
Municipal Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Municipal Lease Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Investment Grade Debt Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public Bank Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Government Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt
Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investment Companies |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Limited Partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Forward Contracts |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Premium Securities |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Participation Notes |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Investment Techniques: |
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Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed
Securities |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Borrowing |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Lending Portfolio Securities |
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Repurchase Agreements |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Restricted and Illiquid Securities |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Standby Commitments |
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X |
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Derivatives: |
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Swap Agreements |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Interest Rate Locks |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Options |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Warrants |
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X |
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Rights |
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Futures Contracts |
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X |
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Forward Currency Contracts |
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- 7 -
Debt Investments
U.S. Government Obligations. U.S. Government obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and include, among other obligations,
bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as stripped or zero coupon U.S.
Treasury obligations.
U.S. Government obligations may be (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury, (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (iii)
supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencys
obligations, or (iv) supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. There is a risk that the
U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so. In that case, if the issuer were to
default, a portfolio holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment
from the U.S. Government. For example, while the U.S. Government has recently provided financial
support to Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac), no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so,
since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. There also is no guarantee that the
government would support Federal Home Loan Banks. Accordingly, securities of Fannie Mae, Freddie
Mac and Federal Home Loan Banks, and other agencies, may involve a risk of non-payment of principal
and interest.
Temporary Investments. A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in money market funds
(including affiliated money market funds affiliated with Invesco) and in the types of money market
instruments in which money market funds would invest or other short-term U.S. Government securities
for cash management purposes. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may
be inconsistent with the Funds principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes in
anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or other
atypical circumstances. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs). A CDO is a security backed by a pool of bonds,
loans and other debt obligations. CDOs are not limited to investing in one type of debt and
accordingly, a CDO may own corporate bonds, commercial loans, asset-backed securities, residential
mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and emerging market debt. The
CDOs securities are typically divided into several classes, or bond tranches, that have differing
levels of investment grade or credit tolerances. Most CDO issues are structured in a way that
enables the senior bond classes and mezzanine classes to receive investment-grade credit ratings.
Credit risk is shifted to the most junior class of securities. If any defaults occur in the assets
backing a CDO, the senior bond classes are first in line to receive principal and interest
payments, followed by the mezzanine classes and finally by the lowest rated (or non-rated) class,
which is known as the equity tranche. Similar in structure to a collateralized mortgage obligation
(described above) CDOs are unique in that they represent different types of debt and credit risk.
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs). CLOs are debt instruments backed solely by a pool
of other debt securities. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the
collateral securities and the class of the CLO in which a Fund invests. Some CLOs have credit
ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities. Normally, CLOs are
privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be
characterized as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that
qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other
risks of fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including the possibility that
distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments,
the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, a Fund may invest in CLOs that are
subordinate to other classes , values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce
unexpected investment results.
Credit Linked Notes (CLNs). A CLN is a security with an embedded credit default swap
allowing the issuer to transfer a specific credit risk to credit investors.
CLNs are created through a Special Purpose Company (SPC), or trust, which is collateralized
with AAA-rated securities. The CLNs price or coupon is linked to the performance of the reference
asset of the second party. Generally, the CLN holder receives either fixed or floating coupon rate
during the life of the CLN and par at
- 8 -
maturity. The cash flows are dependent on specified credit-related events. Should the second
party default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder will receive an amount equivalent to the
recovery rate. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. The Fund bears
the risk of default by the second party and any unforeseen movements in the reference asset, which
could lead to loss of principal and receipt of interest payments. As with most derivative
instruments, valuation of a CLN may be difficult due to the complexity of the security.
Bank Instruments. Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing bank deposits. Bank
instruments include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposits, time deposits, and bankers
acceptances from U.S. or foreign banks as well as Eurodollar certificates of deposit (Eurodollar
CDs) and Eurodollar time deposits (Eurodollar time deposits) of foreign branches of domestic
banks. Some certificates of deposit are negotiable interest-bearing instruments with a specific
maturity issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds,
and can typically be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Other certificates of
deposit, like time deposits, are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the
deposit of funds which earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however,
it cannot be traded in the secondary market. A bankers acceptance is a bill of exchange or time
draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.
An investment in Eurodollar CDs or Eurodollar time deposits may involve some of the same risks
that are described for Foreign Securities.
Commercial Instruments. Commercial instruments include commercial paper, master notes and
other short-term corporate instruments, that are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Commercial instruments are a type of instrument issued by large banks and corporations to
raise money to meet their short term debt obligations, and are only backed by the issuing bank or
corporations promise to pay the face amount on the maturity date specified on the note.
Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper
may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that
permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to
arrangements with issuers who meet the credit quality criteria of the Funds. The interest rate on
a master note may fluctuate based on changes in specified interest rates or may be reset
periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no
secondary market in master demand notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand
payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes are
generally illiquid and therefore subject to any applicable restrictions on investment in illiquid
securities. Commercial instruments may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
Synthetic Municipal Instruments. Synthetic municipal instruments are instruments, the value
of and return on which are derived from underlying securities. Synthetic municipal instruments
include tender option bonds and variable rate trust certificates. Both types of instruments
involve the deposit into a trust or custodial account of one or more long-term tax-exempt bonds or
notes (Underlying Bonds), and the sale of certificates evidencing interests in the trust or
custodial account to investors such as the Fund. The trustee or custodian receives the long-term
fixed rate interest payments on the Underlying Bonds, and pays certificate holders short-term
floating or variable interest rates which are reset periodically. A tender option bond provides
a certificate holder with the conditional right to sell its certificate to the sponsor or some
designated third party at specified intervals and receive the par value of the certificate plus
accrued interest (a demand feature). A variable rate trust certificate evidences an interest in
a trust entitling the certificate holder to receive variable rate interest based on prevailing
short-term interest rates and also typically provides the certificate holder with the conditional
demand feature the right to tender its certificate at par value plus accrued interest.
Typically, a certificate holder cannot exercise the demand feature until the occurrence of
certain conditions, such as where the issuer of the Underlying Bond defaults on interest payments.
Moreover, because synthetic municipal instruments involve a trust or custodial account and a third
party conditional demand feature, they involve complexities and potential risks that may not be
present where a municipal security is owned directly.
The tax-exempt character of the interest paid to certificate holders is based on the
assumption that the holders have an ownership interest in the Underlying Bonds; however, the IRS
has not issued a ruling addressing this issue. In the event the IRS issues an adverse ruling or
successfully litigates this issue, it is possible that the interest paid to the Fund on certain
synthetic municipal instruments would be deemed to be taxable. The Fund relies
- 9 -
on opinions of special tax counsel on this ownership question and opinions of bond counsel
regarding the tax-exempt character of interest paid on the Underlying Bonds.
Municipal Securities. Municipal securities generally include, among other things, debt
obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia
and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as
airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water
and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include the
refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and lending
such funds to other public institutions and facilities.
The principal and interest payments for industrial development bonds or pollution control
bonds are often the sole responsibility of the industrial user and therefore may not be backed by
the taxing power of the issuing municipality. The interest paid on such bonds may be exempt from
federal income tax, although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the purposes
and size of such issues. Such obligations are considered to be municipal securities provided that
the interest paid thereon, in the opinion of bond counsel, qualifies as exempt from federal income
tax. However, interest on municipal securities may give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax
(AMT) liability and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences. There is a risk
that some or all of the interest received by the Fund from tax-exempt municipal securities might
become taxable as a result of tax law changes or determinations of the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS). See Tax Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds).
The two major classifications of municipal securities are bonds and notes. Bonds may be
further classified as general obligation or revenue issues. General obligation bonds are
secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenues derived from a particular
facility or class of facilities, and in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax-exempt industrial development
bonds are in most cases revenue bonds and do not generally carry the pledge of the credit of the
issuing municipality. Notes are short-term instruments which usually mature in less than two
years. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold
in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues.
Municipal securities also include the following securities, among others:
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Bond Anticipation Notes usually are general obligations of state and local governmental
issuers which are sold to obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be
funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds. |
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Tax Anticipation Notes are issued by state and local governments to finance the current
operations of such governments. Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future
tax revenues. Tax anticipation notes are usually general obligations of the issuer. |
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Revenue Anticipation Notes are issued by governments or governmental bodies with the
expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the notes.
In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer. |
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Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) is similar to taxable
commercial paper, except that tax-exempt commercial paper is issued by states,
municipalities and their agencies. |
Certain Funds also may purchase participation interests or custodial receipts from financial
institutions. These participation interests give the purchaser an undivided interest in one or
more underlying municipal securities.
After purchase by a Fund, an issue of municipal securities may cease to be rated by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or Standard and Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of
the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (NRSRO), or the rating of such a security may be reduced below the minimum credit
quality rating required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event would require the Fund to dispose
of the security.
- 10 -
The Funds may invest in municipal securities that are insured by financial insurance
companies. Such insurance guarantees that interest payments on a bond will be made on time and
that principal will be repaid when the bond matures. Insured municipal obligations would generally
be assigned a lower rating if the rating were based primarily on the credit quality of the issuer
without regard to the insurance feature. If the claims-paying ability of the insurer were
downgraded, the ratings on the municipal obligations it insures may also be downgraded. Insurance
does not protect the Fund against losses caused by declines in a bonds value due to a change in
market conditions. Since a limited number of entities provide such insurance, a Fund may invest
more than 25% of its assets in securities insured by the same insurance company. If a Fund invests
in municipal securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in
the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect share
price.
Taxable municipal securities are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their
political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and possessions of the United States, the
interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax.
The yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general
economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions of the municipal securities
market, size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating of the obligation. Because many
municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those related to education,
health care, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those sectors and the financial
condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. The market
values of the municipal securities held by a Fund will be affected by changes in the yields
available on similar securities. If yields increase following the purchase of a municipal
security, the market value of such municipal security will generally decrease. Conversely, if
yields decrease, the market value of a municipal security will generally increase.
Municipal Lease Obligations. Municipal lease obligations, a type of municipal security, may
take the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract.
Municipal lease obligations are issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire
land, equipment and facilities such as state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and
computer equipment, and other capital assets. Interest payments on qualifying municipal lease
obligations are generally exempt from federal income taxes.
Municipal lease obligations are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or
revenue bonds. State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order
to issue municipal obligations, and such obligations may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget
for, appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal lease
obligations may contain non-appropriation clauses which provide that the issuer is not obligated
to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this
purpose each year. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease payments, the leased
property may be repossessed as security for holders of the municipal lease obligation. In such an
event, there is no assurance that the propertys private sector or re-leasing value will be enough
to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease obligation or that the payments will
continue to be tax-free. Additionally, it may be difficult to dispose of the underlying capital
asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default. Direct investments by the Fund in
municipal lease obligations may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to any applicable
percentage limitations for investments in illiquid securities and the risks of holding illiquid
securities.
For a discussion of the state-specific investment considerations regarding various states in
which certain Funds invest a substantial portion of their assets, see Appendix A to this SAI,
Special State-Specific Investment Considerations.
Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Debt obligations include, among others, bonds, notes,
debentures and variable rate demand notes. They may be U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations or U.S. commercial banks, U.S. dollar-denominated
obligations of foreign issuers and debt obligations of foreign issuers denominated in foreign
currencies.
These obligations must meet minimum ratings criteria set forth for the Fund as described in
its prospectus or, if unrated, be of comparable quality. Bonds rated Baa3 or higher by Moodys
and/or BBB or higher by S&P or
- 11 -
Fitch Ratings, Ltd. are typically considered investment grade debt obligations. The
description of debt securities ratings may be found in Appendix B to this SAI.
In choosing corporate debt securities on behalf of a Fund, portfolio managers may consider:
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general economic and financial conditions; |
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(ii) |
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the specific issuers (a) business and management, (b) cash flow, (c) earnings
coverage of interest and dividends, (d) ability to operate under adverse economic
conditions, (e) fair market value of assets, and (f) in the case of foreign issuers,
unique political, economic or social conditions applicable to such issuers country;
and |
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(iii) |
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other considerations deemed appropriate. |
Debt securities are subject to a variety of risks, such as interest rate risk, income risk,
prepayment risk, inflation risk, credit risk, currency risk and default risk.
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds). Bonds rated Ba or below by Moodys
and/or BB or below by S&P or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. are typically considered non-investment grade or
junk bonds. Analysis of the creditworthiness of junk bond issuers is more complex than that of
investment-grade issuers and the success of the Adviser in managing these decisions is more
dependent upon its own credit analysis than is the case with investment-grade bonds. Description
of debt securities ratings are found in Appendix B to this SAI.
The capacity of junk bonds to pay interest and repay principal is considered speculative.
While junk bonds may provide an opportunity for greater income and gains, they are subject to
greater risks than higher-rated debt securities. The prices of and yields on junk bonds may
fluctuate to a greater extent than those of higher-rated debt securities. Junk bonds are generally
more sensitive to individual issuer developments, economic conditions and regulatory changes than
higher-rated bonds. Issuers of junk bonds are often issued by smaller, less-seasoned companies or
companies that are highly leveraged with more traditional methods of financing unavailable to them.
Junk bonds are generally at a higher risk of default because such issues are often unsecured or
otherwise subordinated to claims of the issuers other creditors. If a junk bond issuer defaults,
a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which junk bonds
are traded may be thin and less liquid than the market for higher-rated debt securities and a Fund
may have difficulty selling certain junk bonds at the desired time and price. Less liquidity in
secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which a Fund could sell a particular
junk bond, and could cause large fluctuations in the net asset value of that Funds shares. The
lack of a liquid secondary market may also make it more difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate
market quotations in valuing junk bond assets and elements of judgment may play a greater role in
the valuation.
Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments. Loans and loan participations are interests in
amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrowers to another party. They may represent
amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates, to suppliers of goods or services, or to other
parties. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to
which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the
lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan
agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may
not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the
participation. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and
the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling
a participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from
any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
When the Fund purchases assignments from lenders, it acquires direct rights against the
borrower on the loan. However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations
between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by a Fund
as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the
assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could be part owner of any
collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
- 12 -
Investments in loans, loan participations and assignments present the possibility that the
Fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. The
Fund anticipates that loans, loan participations and assignments could be sold only to a limited
number of institutional investors. If there is no active secondary market for a loan, it may be
more difficult to sell the interests in such a loan at a price that is acceptable or to even obtain
pricing information. In addition, some loans, loan participations and assignments may not be rated
by major rating agencies and may not be protected by the securities laws.
Public Bank Loans. Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for which information
about the issuer has been made publicly available. Public loans are made by banks or other
financial institutions, and may be rated investment grade (Baa or higher by Moodys, BBB or higher
by S&P) or below investment grade (below Baa by Moodys or below BBB by S&P). However, public bank
loans are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and are not
publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower in priority of payment to
senior loans, but have seniority in a companys capital structure to other claims, such as
subordinated corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or
liquidation, the company is required to pay down these second lien loans prior to such other
lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently,
and as a result, protect investors from increases in interest rates.
Bank loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional
lenders represented by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is
responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the
loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting
principal and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan, a Fund becomes a member of a syndicate
of lenders. Certain bank loans are illiquid, meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly
at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. To the extent a bank loan has
been deemed illiquid, it will be subject to any applicable restrictions on investment in illiquid
securities. The secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide
bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
Bank loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or
principal on a loan will result in a reduction of income to a Fund, a reduction in the value of the
loan, and a potential decrease in the Funds net asset value. The risk of default will increase in
the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are
subject to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if
any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments. As discussed above, however, because bank
loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been
historically lower in the bank loan market. Bank loans that are rated below investment grade share
the same risks of other below investment grade securities.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments,
the interest rate or principal of which is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities,
indices or other financial indicators (reference instruments). Indexed securities may include
structured notes and other securities wherein the interest rate or principal are determined by a
reference instrument.
Most structured notes and indexed securities are fixed income securities that have maturities
of three years or less. The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of an
indexed security may vary based on changes in one or more specified reference instruments, such as
a floating interest rate compared with a fixed interest rate. The reference instrument need not be
related to the terms of the indexed security. Structured notes and indexed securities may be
positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase or
decrease if the underlying reference instrument appreciates), and may have return characteristics
similar to direct investments in the underlying reference instrument or to one or more options on
the underlying reference instrument.
Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other
types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference instrument.
Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult
to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt
securities. In addition to the credit risk of the structured note or indexed securitys issuer and
the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates, the principal amount of
structured notes or indexed securities may decrease as a result of changes in the value of the
underlying reference instruments.
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Further, in the case of certain structured notes or indexed securities in which the interest
rate, or exchange rate in the case of currency, is linked to a referenced instrument, the rate may
be increased or decreased or the terms may provide that, under certain circumstances, the principal
amount payable on maturity may be reduced to zero resulting in a loss to the Fund.
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations are debt obligations issued or
guaranteed by corporations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Such investments may include,
among others, commercial paper, bonds, notes, debentures, variable rate demand notes, master notes,
funding agreements and other short-term corporate instruments. Commercial Paper consists of
short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the
secondary market after its issuance. Variable rate demand notes are securities with a variable
interest which is readjusted on pre-established dates. Variable rate demand notes are subject to
payment of principal and accrued interest (usually within seven days) on a Funds demand. Master
notes are negotiated notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying
rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet the credit quality criteria of the
Fund. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based upon changes in specified interest
rates or be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although
there is no secondary market in master notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may
demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Funding
agreements are agreements between an insurance company and a Fund covering underlying demand notes.
Although there is no secondary market in funding agreements, if the underlying notes have a demand
feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short
notice. Master notes and funding agreements are generally illiquid and therefore subject to any
applicable restrictions on investment in illiquid securities.
Equity Investments
Common Stock. Common stock is issued by a company principally to raise cash for business
purposes and represents an equity or ownership interest in the issuing company. Common
stockholders are typically entitled to vote on important matters of the issuing company, including
the selection of directors, and may receive dividends on their holdings. A Fund participates in
the success or failure of any company in which it holds common stock. In the event a company is
liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bondholders, other debt holders, owners of
preferred stock and general creditors take precedence over the claims of those who own common
stock.
The prices of common stocks change in response to many factors including the historical and
prospective earnings of the issuing company, the value of its assets, general economic conditions,
interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often offers a specified dividend rate
payable from a companys earnings. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common
stock on the distribution of a companys assets in the event the company is liquidated or declares
bankruptcy; however, the rights of preferred stockholders on the distribution of a companys assets
in the event of a liquidation or bankruptcy are generally subordinate to the rights of the
companys debt holders and general creditors. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on
preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline.
Some fixed rate preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions which provide for
the stock to be retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule, as well as call/redemption
provisions prior to maturity, which can limit the benefit of any decline in interest rates that
might positively affect the price of preferred stocks. Preferred stock dividends may be
cumulative, requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are
paid on the issuers common stock. Preferred stock may be participating, which means that it may
be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases an issuer
may offer auction rate preferred stock, which means that the interest to be paid is set by auction
and will often be reset at stated intervals.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes,
preferred stocks or other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the
holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of
equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A
convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital
appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in
the market
- 14 -
price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or
conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a
specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for
redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into
the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the
Funds ability to achieve its investment objectives. Convertible securities have general
characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until
the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion,
convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are
designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks.
However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible
securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in
a corporations capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporations
common stock. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the
issuer, and, therefore, an issuers convertible securities entail more risk than its debt
obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated
because they fall below debt obligations and just above common stock in order of preference or
priority on an issuers balance sheet. To the extent that a Fund invests in convertible securities
with credit ratings below investment grade, such securities may have a higher likelihood of
default, although this may be somewhat offset by the convertibility feature.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible
debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The
common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer
of the convertible securities.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible
securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis
of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. The investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will
fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the
convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value, which is the market value of the
underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted.
Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will
therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and general market and
economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value
of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a
debt instrument.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. Generally, if the conversion value of a convertible security
increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security
will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a
premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the
underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
While a Fund uses the same criteria to rate a convertible debt security that it uses to rate a
more conventional debt security, a convertible preferred stock is treated like a preferred stock
for the Funds financial reporting, credit rating and investment limitation purposes.
Enhanced Convertible Securities. Enhanced convertible securities are equity-linked hybrid
securities that automatically convert to equity securities on a specified date. Enhanced
convertibles have been designed with a variety of payoff structures, and are known by a variety of
different names. Three features common to enhanced convertible securities are (i) conversion to
equity securities at the maturity of the convertible (as opposed to conversion at the option of the
security holder in the case of ordinary convertibles); (ii) capped or limited appreciation
potential relative to the underlying common stock; and (iii) dividend yields that are typically
higher than that on the underlying common stock. Thus, enhanced convertible securities offer
holders the opportunity to obtain higher current income than would be available from a traditional
equity security issued by the same company in return for reduced participation in the appreciation
potential of the underlying common stock. Other forms of
- 15 -
enhanced convertible securities may involve arrangements with no interest or dividend payments
made until maturity of the security or an enhanced principal amount received at maturity based on
the yield and value of the underlying equity security during the securitys term or at maturity.
Foreign Investments
Foreign Securities. Foreign securities are equity or debt securities issued by issuers
outside the United States, and include securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), or other securities representing underlying securities
of foreign issuers (foreign securities). ADRs are receipts, issued by U.S. banks, for the shares
of foreign corporations, held by the bank issuing the receipt. ADRs are typically issued in
registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets.
EDRs are similar to ADRs, except they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies,
denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities markets. ADRs
and EDRs entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign
securities, less any fees paid to the bank. Purchasing ADRs or EDRs gives a Fund the ability to
purchase the functional equivalent of foreign securities without going to the foreign securities
markets to do so. ADRs or EDRs that are sponsored means that the foreign corporation whose
shares are represented by the ADR or EDR is actively involved in the issuance of the ADR or EDR,
and generally provides material information about the corporation to the U.S. market. An
unsponsored ADR or EDR program means that the foreign corporation whose shares are held by the
bank is not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, the
market value of the ADR or EDR may not reflect important facts known only to the foreign company.
Foreign debt securities include corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign
bank obligations (see Debt Investments Bank Instruments) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency
denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and
instrumentalities (see Foreign Investments Foreign Government Obligations), international
agencies and supranational entities.
A Fund considers various factors when determining whether a company is in a particular
country, including whether: (1) it is organized under the laws of a country; (2) it has a principal
office in a country; (3) it derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in a country;
and/or (4) its securities are traded principally on a stock exchange, or in an over-the-counter
market, in a particular country.
Investments by a Fund in foreign securities, including ADRs and EDRs, whether denominated in
U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, may entail all of the risks set forth below in addition to
those accompanying an investment in issuers in the United States.
Currency Risk. The value in U.S. dollars of any non-dollar-denominated foreign investments
will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign
security decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which
the security is denominated and increases when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such
currency.
Political and Economic Risk. The economies of many countries in which the Funds may invest may
not be as developed as the United States economy and may be subject to significantly different
forces. Political, economic or social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, and limitations on the removal of funds or other assets could also adversely affect the
value of the Funds investments.
Regulatory Risk. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the regulatory controls
imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available
information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Foreign
companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards,
corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic
companies. Therefore, financial information about foreign companies may be incomplete, or may not
be comparable to the information available on U.S. companies. Income from foreign securities owned
by the Funds may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend
income payable to the Funds shareholders.
- 16 -
There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers, dealers, and listed companies in foreign countries than in the United States, thus
increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for
portfolio securities. Foreign markets may also have different clearance and settlement procedures.
If a Fund experiences settlement problems it may result in temporary periods when a portion of the
Funds assets are uninvested and could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities
or a potential liability to the Fund arising out of the Funds inability to fulfill a contract to
sell such securities.
Market Risk. Investing in foreign markets generally involves certain risks not typically
associated with investing in the United States. The securities markets in many foreign countries
will have substantially less trading volume than the U.S. markets. As a result, the securities of
some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more price volatility than comparable
domestic securities. Obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in foreign countries may be more
difficult, which may make it more difficult to enforce contractual obligations. Increased
custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use foreign custodians) may
also be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. In addition,
transaction costs in foreign securities markets are likely to be higher, since brokerage commission
rates in foreign countries are likely to be higher than in the United States.
Risks of Developing/Emerging Market Countries. A Fund may invest in securities of companies
located in developing/emerging market countries. Developing/emerging market countries are those
countries in the world other than developed countries of the European Union, the United States of
America, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Developed countries of the European Union are Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Investments in developing and emerging market countries present risks in addition to, or
greater than, those presented by investments in foreign issuers generally, and may include the
following risks:
i. Restriction, to varying degrees, on foreign investment in stocks;
ii. Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales in foreign countries
may require foreign governmental registration and/or approval;
iii. Greater risk of fluctuation in value of foreign investments due to changes in currency
exchange rates, currency control regulations or currency devaluation;
iv. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates may have negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain developing and emerging market countries;
v. Many of the developing and emerging market countries securities markets are relatively
small or less diverse, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are
characterized by significant price volatility; and
vi. There is a risk in developing and emerging market countries that a future economic or
political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies.
Foreign Government Obligations. Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often, but
not always, supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments, or their
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, that issue them. These securities involve the risks
discussed above under Foreign Securities. Additionally, the issuer of the debt or the governmental
authorities that control repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay
principal when due. Political or economic changes or the balance of trade may affect a countrys
willingness or ability to service its debt obligations. Periods of economic uncertainty may result
in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt obligations, especially debt obligations
issued by the governments of developing countries. Foreign government obligations of developing
countries, and some structures
- 17 -
of emerging market debt securities, both of which are generally below investment grade, are
sometimes referred to as Brady Bonds.
Foreign Exchange Transactions. A Fund that may invest in foreign currency-denominated
securities has the authority to purchase and sell foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures contracts and related options, and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a
spot (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency
exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (referred to also as forward
contracts; see also Derivatives Forward Currency Contracts). Because forward contracts are
privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will honor its
obligations.
The Funds will incur any costs in converting assets from one currency to another. Foreign
exchange dealers may charge a fee for conversion. In addition, dealers may realize a profit based
on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies in the spot and
forward markets.
A Fund will generally engage in these transactions in order to complete a purchase or sale of
foreign currency denominated securities The Funds may also use foreign currency options and forward
contracts to increase or reduce exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure from one
foreign currency to another in a cross currency hedge. Forward contracts are intended to minimize
the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies; however, at the same time,
they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies
increase. Certain Funds may also engage in foreign exchange transactions, such as forward
contracts, for non-hedging purposes to enhance returns. Open positions in forward contracts used
for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation of a sufficient amount of liquid
assets.
A Fund may purchase and sell currency futures and purchase and write currency options to
increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign currencies. A Fund also may purchase and
write currency options in connection with currency futures or forward contracts. Currency futures
contracts are similar to forward currency exchange contracts, except that they are traded on
exchanges and have standard contract sizes and delivery dates. Most currency futures contracts
call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The uses and risks of currency futures are similar
to those of futures relating to securities or indices (see also Derivatives Futures
Contracts). Currency futures values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates but may not
reflect other factors that affect the value of the Funds investments.
Whether or not any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain, and use of hedging
strategies may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if a hedge had not been
established. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio
securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be
required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such
transaction) if Invescos or the Sub-Advisers predictions regarding the movement of foreign
currency or securities markets prove inaccurate.
Certain Funds may hold a portion of their assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign
currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against
currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing
transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of
the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Foreign exchange transactions may involve some of
the risks of investments in foreign securities. For a discussion of tax considerations relating to
foreign currency transactions, see Tax Matters Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions
Foreign currency transactions.
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers. Floating
rate loans are made to and floating rate debt securities are issued by non-U.S. borrowers. Such
loans and securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated or otherwise provide for payment in U.S.
dollars or may be denominated in foreign currencies. The borrower will meet the credit quality
standards established by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers for U.S. borrowers. The Funds similarly may
invest in floating rate loans and floating rate debt securities made to U.S. borrowers with
significant non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenues. In some cases where the floating rate loans or
floating rate debt securities are not denominated in U.S. dollars, provisions may be made for
payments to the lenders, including the Funds, in U.S. dollars pursuant to foreign currency swaps.
- 18 -
Other Investments
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Most ETFs are registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as investment companies. Therefore, a Funds purchase of shares
of an ETF may be subject to the restrictions on investments in other investment companies discussed
under Other Investments Other Investment Companies. ETFs have management fees, which increase
their cost. Each Fund may invest in ETFs advised by unaffiliated advisers as well as ETFs advised
by Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (PowerShares). Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and
PowerShares are affiliates of each other as they are all indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Invesco Ltd.
ETFs hold portfolios of securities, commodities and/or currencies that are designed to
replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the price and/or yield of (i) a specified market
or other index, (ii) a basket of securities, commodities or currencies, or (iii) a particular
commodity or currency. The performance results of ETFs will not replicate exactly the performance
of the pertinent index, basket, commodity or currency due to transaction and other expenses,
including fees to service providers, borne by ETFs. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that
the portfolio of securities, commodities and/or currencies purchased by an ETF will replicate a
particular index or basket or price of a commodity or currency. ETF shares are sold and redeemed
at net asset value only in large blocks called creation units and redemption units, respectively.
ETF shares also may be purchased and sold in secondary market trading on national securities
exchanges, which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price throughout
the day.
Investments in ETFs generally present the same primary risks as an investment in a
conventional mutual fund that has the same investment objective, strategy and policies.
Investments in ETFs further involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the
commodity or currency, or in the types of securities, commodities and/or currencies included in the
indices or baskets the ETFs are designed to replicate. In addition, shares of an ETF may trade at
a market price that is higher or lower than their net asset value and an active trading market in
such shares may not develop or continue. Moreover, trading of an ETFs shares may be halted if the
listing exchanges officials deem such action to be appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the
exchange, or the activation of market-wide circuit breakers (which are tied to large decreases in
stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
Other Investment Companies. A Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies,
including ETFs. For each Fund, the 1940 Act imposes the following restrictions on investments in
other investment companies: (i) a Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting stock of another investment company; (ii) a Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total
assets in securities issued by another investment company; and (iii) a Fund may not invest more
than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. The 1940 Act and
related rules provide certain exemptions from these restrictions. For example, under certain
conditions, a fund may acquire an unlimited amount of shares of mutual funds that are part of the
same group of investment companies as the acquiring fund. In addition, these restrictions do not
apply to investments by the Funds in investment companies that are money market funds, including
money market funds that have Invesco or an affiliate of Invesco as an investment adviser (the
Affiliated Money Market Funds).
When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, including an Affiliated Money
Market Fund, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other
operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the
portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.
Limited Partnerships. A limited partnership interest entitles the Fund to participate in the
investment return of the partnerships assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a
limited partner, the Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the
partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partners
liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership.
Defaulted Securities. Defaulted securities are debt securities on which the issuer is not
currently making interest payments. In order to enforce its rights in defaulted securities, the
Fund may be required to participate in legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets
securing the issuers obligations on the defaulted securities. This could increase the Funds
operating expenses and adversely affect its net asset value. Risks in
- 19 -
defaulted securities may be considerably higher as they are generally unsecured and
subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Any investments by the Fund in defaulted securities
will also be considered illiquid securities subject to any applicable restrictions on investment
in illiquid securities, unless Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers determine that such defaulted
securities are liquid under guidelines adopted by the Funds Board of Trustees (Board).
Municipal Forward Contracts. A municipal forward contract is a municipal security which is
purchased on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement dates, in some cases taking
place up to five years from the date of purchase. The buyer, in this case the Fund, will execute a
receipt evidencing the obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must
segregate cash to meet that forward commitment.
Municipal forward contracts typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the
buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including shifts in market interest
rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment options during the when-issued period and
failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds.
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments. Variable or floating rate instruments are securities
that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. The interest
rates for securities with variable interest rates are readjusted on set dates (such as the last day
of the month or calendar quarter) and the interest rates for securities with floating rates are
reset whenever a specified interest rate change occurs. Variable or floating interest rates
generally reduce changes in the market price of securities from their original purchase price
because, upon readjustment, such rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, as market interest
rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for
variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Many securities with
variable or floating interest rates have a demand feature allowing a Fund to demand payment of
principal and accrued interest prior to its maturity. The terms of such demand instruments require
payment of principal and accrued interest by the issuer, a guarantor, and/or a liquidity provider.
All variable or floating rate instruments will meet the applicable rating standards of the Funds.
For some Funds, the Funds Adviser, or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may determine that an unrated
floating rate or variable rate demand obligation meets the Funds rating standards by reason of
being backed by a letter of credit or guarantee issued by a bank that meets those rating standards.
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations. The inverse floating rate obligations in which the Fund
may invest are typically created through a division of a fixed-rate municipal obligation into two
separate instruments, a short-term obligation and a long-term obligation. The interest rate on the
short-term obligation is set at periodic auctions. The interest rate on the long-term obligation
which the Fund may purchase is the rate the issuer would have paid on the fixed-income obligation,
(i) plus the difference between such fixed rate and the rate on the short term obligation, if the
short-term rate is lower than the fixed rate or (ii) minus such difference if the interest rate on
the short-term obligation is higher than the fixed rate. These securities have varying degrees of
liquidity and the market value of such securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes
in market rates of interest to a greater extent than the value of an equal principal amount of a
fixed rate security having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity. These
securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate
environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or
remain relatively stable. Although volatile, inverse floating rate obligations typically offer the
potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit
quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to
convert the floating rate security counterpart to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and
this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at
an opportune time.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or
principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that traditionally provide periodic payments
of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors must wait until maturity to receive
interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon
security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of
additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of
the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in
value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities
paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Investors may purchase zero coupon and
pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity.
- 20 -
The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents original
issue discount on the security.
Premium Securities. Premium securities are securities bearing coupon rates higher than the
then prevailing market rates.
Premium securities are typically purchased at a premium, in other words, at a price greater
than the principal amount payable on maturity. The Fund will not amortize the premium paid for
such securities in calculating its net investment income. As a result, in such cases the purchase
of premium securities provides the Fund a higher level of investment income distributable to
shareholders on a current basis than if the Fund purchased securities bearing current market rates
of interest. However, the yield on these securities would remain at the current market rate. If
securities purchased by the Fund at a premium are called or sold prior to maturity, the Fund will
realize a loss to the extent the call or sale price is less than the purchase price. Additionally,
the Fund will realize a loss of principal if it holds such securities to maturity.
Participation Notes. Participation notes, also known as participation certificates, are
issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign
companies or foreign securities markets and can be used by the Fund as an alternative means to
access the securities market of a country. The performance results of participation notes will not
replicate exactly the performance of the foreign company or foreign securities market that they
seek to replicate due to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes
involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or
foreign securities market that they seek to replicate. Participation notes are generally traded
over-the-counter and are subject to counterparty risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the
broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the
transaction with the Fund. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual
obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Fund is relying on the
creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participation note
against the issuer of the underlying assets.
Investment Techniques
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. Forward commitments,
when-issued or delayed delivery basis means that delivery and payment take place in the future
after the date of the commitment to purchase or sell the securities at a pre-determined price
and/or yield. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs a month or more after the purchase
or sale commitment is made. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is
delivered. Forward commitments also include To Be Announced (TBA) mortgage-backed securities,
which are contracts for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a
future agreed upon date, whereby the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that
will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time
of the trade. A Fund may also enter into buy/sell back transactions (a form of delayed delivery
agreement). In a buy/sell back transaction, a Fund enters a trade to sell securities at one price
and simultaneously enters a trade to buy the same securities at another price for settlement at a
future date. Although a Fund generally intends to acquire or dispose of securities on a forward
commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Fund may sell these securities or its
commitment before the settlement date if deemed advisable.
When purchasing a security on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a
Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and
yield fluctuation, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis are subject to
changes in value based upon the publics perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Accordingly, securities acquired on
such a basis may expose a Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to
actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery
basis may involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery
takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Investment in these types of securities may increase the possibility that the Fund will incur
short-term gains subject to federal taxation or short-term losses if the Fund must engage in
portfolio transactions in order to honor its commitment. Until the settlement date, a Fund will
segregate liquid assets of a dollar value sufficient at all times to
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make payment for the forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions. Such
segregated liquid assets will be marked-to-market daily, and the amount segregated will be
increased if necessary to maintain adequate coverage of the delayed delivery commitments. The
delayed delivery securities, which will not begin to accrue interest or dividends until the
settlement date, will be recorded as an asset of a Fund and will be subject to the risk of market
fluctuation. The purchase price of the delayed delivery securities is a liability of a Fund until
settlement.
Borrowing. The Funds may borrow money to the extent permitted under their respective
fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions. Such borrowings may be
utilized: (i) for temporary or emergency purposes; (ii) in anticipation of or in response to
adverse market conditions; or (iii) for cash management purposes. All borrowings are limited to an
amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of a Funds total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be
reduced within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 33
1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that
time.
The Funds may borrow from a bank or broker-dealer. Additionally, the Funds are permitted to
temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in their account with their custodian bank. To
compensate the custodian bank for such overdrafts, the Funds may either (i) leave funds as a
compensating balance in their account so the custodian bank can be compensated by earning interest
on such funds; or (ii) compensate the custodian bank by paying it an agreed upon rate. A Fund may
not purchase additional securities when any borrowings from banks or broker-dealers exceed 5% of
the Funds total assets or when any borrowings from a Fund are outstanding.
Lending Portfolio Securities. A Fund may lend its portfolio securities (principally to
broker-dealers) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are
continuously secured by segregated collateral equal to no less than the market value, determined
daily, of the loaned securities. Such collateral will be cash, letters of credit, or debt
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies. A Fund will loan
its securities only to parties that Invesco has determined are in good standing and when, in
Invescos judgment, the income earned would justify the risks.
A Fund will not have the right to vote securities while they are on loan, but it can call a
loan in anticipation of an important vote. The Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on
loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income on the loan collateral or on the
investment of any cash collateral.
If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of
insolvency or other reasons, the Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities
loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If the Fund is not able to recover the securities
loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market.
Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of
the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly.
Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a
Funds investment guidelines, in short-term money market instruments or funds. Investing this cash
subjects that investment to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining
whether a Fund is complying with its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund
will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any collateral
received as a Fund asset. The Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral.
For a discussion of tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see Tax
Matters Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Securities lending.
Repurchase Agreements. A Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions involving the
types of securities in which it is permitted to invest. Repurchase agreements are agreements under
which a Fund acquires ownership of a security from a broker-dealer or bank that agrees to
repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (which is higher than the purchase
price), thereby determining the yield during a Funds holding period. A Fund may enter into a
continuing contract or open repurchase agreement under which the seller is under a continuing
obligation to repurchase the underlying securities from the Fund on demand and the effective
- 22 -
interest rate is negotiated on a daily basis. Repurchase agreements may be viewed as loans
made by a Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase.
If the seller of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the security in accordance with
the terms of the agreement, a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could
experience a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the
sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement, including
interest. In addition, although the Bankruptcy Code and other insolvency laws may provide certain
protections for some types of repurchase agreements, if the seller of a repurchase agreement should
be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling
the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the
underlying security declines. The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be
marked-to-market every business day so that the value of such securities is at least equal to the
investment value of the repurchase agreement, including any accrued interest thereon.
The Funds may invest their cash balances in joint accounts with other Funds for the purpose of
investing in repurchase agreements with maturities not to exceed 60 days, and in certain other
money market instruments with remaining maturities not to exceed 90 days. Repurchase agreements
are considered loans by a Fund under the 1940 Act.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be
disposed of within seven days in the normal course of business at the price at which they are
valued. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as: (1) repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days (unless the agreements have demand/redemption
features); (2) over-the-counter (OTC) options contracts and certain other derivatives (including
certain swap agreements); (3) fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or that
provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits); (4) loan
interests and other direct debt instruments; (5) municipal lease obligations; (6) commercial paper
issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act; and (7) securities that are unregistered, that can
be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or that
are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act or otherwise restricted under the federal
securities laws.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, which may prevent a Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The
Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale, and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting such registrations. A Funds difficulty valuing and selling
illiquid securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
If a substantial market develops for a restricted security or other illiquid investment held
by a Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines
approved by the Board. While Invesco monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily
basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for Invescos liquidity
determinations. Invesco considers various factors when determining whether a security is liquid,
including the frequency of trades, availability of quotations and number of dealers or qualified
institutional buyers in the market.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that involve the
sale of securities held by a Fund to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, with
an agreement that the Fund will repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price and date. During
the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive interest and principal
payments on the securities sold. A Fund may employ reverse repurchase agreements (i) for temporary
emergency purposes; (ii) to cover short-term cash requirements resulting from the timing of trade
settlements; or (iii) to take advantage of market situations where the interest income to be earned
from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the
transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be
purchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the
securities, or that the other party may default on its obligation, so that the Fund is delayed or
prevented from completing the transaction. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase
agreement, it will segregate, and maintain, liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the
repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files
for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Funds use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities
may be restricted
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pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the
Funds obligation to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered
borrowings by a Fund under the 1940 Act.
Standby Commitments. Certain Funds may acquire securities that are subject to standby
commitments from banks or other municipal securities dealers.
Under a standby commitment, a bank or dealer would agree to purchase, at the Funds option,
specified securities at a specified price. Standby commitments generally increase the cost of the
acquisition of the underlying security, thereby reducing the yield. Standby commitments depend
upon the issuers ability to fulfill its obligation upon demand. Although no definitive
creditworthiness criteria are used for this purpose, Invesco reviews the creditworthiness of the
banks and other municipal securities dealers from which the Funds obtain standby commitments in
order to evaluate those risks.
Derivatives
The following discussion regarding derivatives is qualified by each Funds investment policies
and restrictions discussed in the Investment Policies and Restrictions section of this SAI and in
Appendix C to this SAI, Strategic Transactions; Options and Futures. A derivative is a financial
instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices, referred to
as an underlying reference. These underlying references may include commodities, stocks, bonds,
interest rates, currency exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include swaps, options,
warrants, futures and forward currency contracts. Some derivatives, such as futures and certain
options, are traded on U.S. commodity or securities exchanges, while other derivatives, such as
swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market.
Derivatives may be used for hedging, which means that they may be used when the portfolio
manager seeks to protect the Funds investments from a decline in value, which could result from
changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations and other market factors.
Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio manager seeks to increase liquidity, implement a
tax or cash management strategy, invest in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a
more efficient or less expensive way, modify the characteristics of the Funds portfolio
investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However derivatives are used, their
successful use is not assured and will depend upon the portfolio managers ability to predict and
understand relevant market movements.
Because certain derivatives involve leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than
the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument and the Fund could lose more than it
invested, federal securities laws, regulations and guidance may require the Fund to earmark assets
to reduce the risks associated with derivatives or to otherwise hold instruments that offset the
Funds obligations under the derivatives instrument. This process is known as cover. A Fund
will not enter into any derivative transaction unless it can comply with SEC guidance regarding
cover, and, if SEC guidance so requires, a Fund will earmark cash or liquid assets with a value
sufficient to cover its obligations under a derivative transaction or otherwise cover the
transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. If a large portion of a Funds assets is
used for cover, it could affect portfolio management or the Funds ability to meet current
obligations. The leverage involved in certain derivative transactions may result in a Funds net
asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related investment.
General risks associated with derivatives:
The use by the Funds of derivatives may involve certain risks, as described below.
Counterparty Risk: OTC derivatives are generally governed by a single master agreement for
each counterparty. Counterparty risk refers to the risk that the counterparty under the agreement
will not live up to its obligations. An agreement may not contemplate delivery of collateral to
support fully a counterpartys contractual obligation; therefore, a Fund might need to rely on
contractual remedies to satisfy the counterpartys full obligation. As with any contractual
remedy, there is no guarantee that a Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies,
particularly in the event of the counterpartys bankruptcy. The agreement may allow for netting of
the
- 24 -
counterpartys obligations on specific transactions, in which case a Funds obligation or
right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. The Fund will not enter into a
derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers believe does not
have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the
financial stability of counterparties. Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed,
Invesco monitors the financial stability of the guarantor instead of the counterparty.
A Fund will not enter into a transaction with any single counterparty if the net amount owed
or to be received under existing transactions under the agreements with that counterparty would
exceed 5% of the Funds net assets determined on the date the transaction is entered into.
Leverage Risk: Leverage exists when a Fund can lose more than it originally invests because
it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal
to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. A Fund mitigates leverage by
segregating or earmarking assets or otherwise covers transactions that may give rise to leverage.
Liquidity Risk: The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell or liquidate. If
a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be
possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which
may result in significant losses to the Fund.
Pricing Risk: The risk that the value of a particular derivative does not move in tandem or
as otherwise expected relative to the corresponding underlying instruments.
Regulatory Risk: The risk that a change in laws or regulations will materially impact a
security or market.
Tax Risks: For a discussion of the tax considerations relating to derivative transactions,
see Tax Matters Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.
General risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:
The use by the Funds of hedging strategies involves special considerations and risks, as
described below.
Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon Invescos and the Sub-Advisers ability to
predict correctly the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities,
contracts and/or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are experienced in the use of
derivatives for hedging, there can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will
succeed.
In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation,
between the price movements of an instrument used for hedging and the price movements of the
investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the
value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and
speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.
Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting
the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However,
hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of
favorable price movements in the hedged investments.
Types of derivatives:
Swap Agreements. Generally, swap agreements are contracts between a Fund and a brokerage
firm, bank, or other financial institution (the counterparty) for periods ranging from a few days
to multiple years. In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with its counterparty to exchange
the returns (or differentials in returns) earned or realized on a particular asset such as an
equity or debt security, commodity, currency or interest rate, calculated with respect to a
notional amount. The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties to use as the
basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to
exchange. The parties typically do not exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to
exchange the returns that would be earned or
- 25 -
realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given interest rates.
Examples of returns that may be exchanged in a swap agreement are those of a particular security,
a particular fixed or variable interest rate, a particular foreign currency, or a basket of
securities representing a particular index. In some cases, such as cross currency swaps, the swap
agreement may require delivery (exchange) of the entire notional value of one designated currency
for another designated currency.
Numerous proposals have been made by various regulatory entities and rulemaking bodies to
regulate the OTC derivatives markets, including, specifically, credit default swaps. The Fund
cannot predict the outcome or final form of any of these proposals or if or when any of them would
become effective. However, any additional regulation or limitation on the OTC markets for
derivatives could materially and adversely impact the ability of the Fund to buy or sell OTC
derivatives, including credit default swaps.
Commonly used swap agreements include:
Credit Default Swaps (CDS). An agreement between two parties where the first party agrees
to make one or more payments to the second party, while the second party assumes the risk of
certain defaults, generally a failure to pay or bankruptcy of the issuer on a referenced debt
obligation. CDS transactions are typically individually negotiated and structured. A Fund may
enter into CDS to create long or short exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities,
sovereign debt securities or municipal securities.
A Fund may buy a CDS (buy credit protection). In this transaction the Fund makes a stream of
payments based on a fixed interest rate (the premium) over the life of the swap in exchange for a
counterparty (the seller) taking on the risk of default of a referenced debt obligation (the
Reference Obligation). If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the Fund would
cease making premium payments and it would deliver defaulted bonds to the seller. In return, the
seller would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the Fund. Alternatively, the
two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the seller delivers to the Fund (buyer)
the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no
event of default occurs, the Fund pays the fixed premium to the seller for the life of the
contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Alternatively, a Fund may sell a CDS (sell credit protection). In this transaction the Fund
will receive premium payments from the buyer in exchange for taking the risk of default of the
Reference Obligation. If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the buyer would cease
to make premium payments to the Fund and deliver the Reference Obligation to the Fund. In return,
the Fund would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the buyer. Alternatively, the
two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the Fund would pay the buyer the
difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no
event of default occurs, the Fund receives the premium payments over the life of the contract, and
no other exchange occurs.
Credit Default Index (CDX). A CDX is an index of CDS. CDX allow an investor to manage
credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as CDS or commercial
mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)) in a more efficient manner than transacting in single name
CDS. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via
the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for payment of the notional
value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash
settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New
series of CDX are issued on a regular basis. A Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index (CMBX) is a type
of CDX made up of 25 tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities rather than CDS. Unlike
other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default CMBX involves a
pay-as-you-go (PAUG) settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the
cash flow of the reference obligation. PAUG involves ongoing, two-way payments over the life of a
contract between the buyer and the seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash
flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Currency Swap. An agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange a U.S.
dollar-denominated payment for a payment denominated in a different currency.
- 26 -
Interest Rate Swap. An agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange a
floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified principal or notional amount.
In other words, Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed interest rate and in return Party B agrees to
pay Party A a variable interest rate.
Total Return Swap. An agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either
fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset,
which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.
Inflation Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the
cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of
the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded
fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of a Fund against
an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of
inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates.
Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of
inflation.
Interest Rate Locks. An interest rate lock is a hedging agreement in which the parties lock
in an interest rate at a future maturity date. A cash settlement payment on that date that
reflects changes in agreed upon interest rates. This settlement payment is designed to offset
changes in the cost of borrowing for the hedged bond transaction. An interest rate lock may be
terminated prior to its stated maturity date by calculating the payment due as of the termination
date.
Options. An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the
premium paid, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the
writer of the option at the exercise price during the term of the option (for American style
options or on a specified date for European style options), the security, currency or other
instrument underlying the option (or in the case of an index option the cash value of the index).
Options on a CDS or a Futures Contract (defined below) give the purchaser the right to enter into a
CDS or assume a position in a Futures Contract.
The Funds may engage in certain strategies involving options to attempt to manage the risk of
their investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment (i.e., as a substitute for investing
in securities). Option transactions present the possibility of large amounts of exposure (or
leverage), which may result in a Funds net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the
value of the option.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of
the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise
price to the market price of the underlying investment, the price volatility of the underlying
investment and general market and interest rate conditions.
A Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into an
offsetting closing transaction. For example, a Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or
put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option, which is known as a
closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option
it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option, which is known as a closing sale
transaction. Closing transactions permit a Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option
position prior to its exercise or expiration.
Options may be either listed on an exchange or traded in OTC markets. Listed options are
tri-party contracts (i.e., performance of the obligations of the purchaser and seller are
guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation) and have standardized strike prices and
expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with negotiated strike prices and expiration
dates and differ from exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers
directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees performance). In the case of OTC
options, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular
option at any specific time; therefore the Fund may be required to treat some or all OTC options as
illiquid securities. Although a Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers that are
expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with it , there is no assurance that
the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to
exercise or expiration. In the event of insolvency of the dealer, a Fund might be unable to close
out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
- 27 -
Types of Options:
Put Options on Securities. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, to the writer,
the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time
prior to the expiration date of the option for American style options or on a specified date for
European style options, regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract
or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the
put option, the writer of a put option is obligated to buy the underlying security, contract or
foreign currency for the exercise price.
Call Options on Securities. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, from the
writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any
time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for
European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract
or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the
call option, the writer of a call option is obligated to sell to and deliver the underlying
security, contract or foreign currency to the purchaser of the call option for the exercise price.
Index Options. Index options (or options on securities indices) give the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise, cash instead of securities, if the closing level of the securities index
upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of
a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call or put times a specified multiple
(the multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference.
The risks of investment in index options may be greater than options on securities. Because
index options are settled in cash, when a Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in
advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a
diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the underlying index is based.
However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly
the same securities that underlie the index and, as a result, bears the risk that the value of the
securities held will not be perfectly correlated with the value of the index.
CDS Option. A CDS option transaction gives the holder the right to enter into a CDS at a
specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for a purchase price or premium. The
writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the
market value on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on Futures Contracts give the holder the right to
assume a position in a Futures Contract (to buy the Futures Contract if the option is a call and to
sell the Futures Contract if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during
the period of the option.
Swaptions. An option on a swap agreement, also called a swaption, is an option that gives
the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for
paying a market based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total
return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right
to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include
options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
Option Techniques:
Writing Options. A Fund may write options to generate additional income and to seek to hedge
its portfolio against market or exchange rate movements. As the writer of an option, the Fund may
have no control over when the underlying instruments must be sold (in the case of a call option) or
purchased (in the case of a put option) because the option purchaser may notify the Fund of
exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options). In
general, options are rarely exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires
unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium.
- 28 -
A Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on
the option, reflects the price it is willing to pay for the underlying security, contract or
currency. In return for the premium received for writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk
that the price of the underlying security, contract, or foreign currency will decline below the
exercise price, in which case the put would be exercised and the Fund would suffer a loss.
In return for the premium received for writing a call option on a security the Fund holds, the
Fund foregoes the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security,
contract, or foreign currency above the exercise price so long as the option remains open, but
retains the risk of loss should the price of the security, contract, or foreign currency decline.
If an option that a Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of
the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying
security, contract or currency, held by the Fund during the option period. If a call option is
exercised, a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, contract or
currency, which will be increased or offset by the premium received. The obligation imposed upon
the writer of an option is terminated upon the expiration of the option, or such earlier time at
which a Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option (put or call as the
case may be) identical to that previously sold.
Purchasing Options. A Fund may only purchase a put option on an underlying security, contract
or currency owned by the Fund in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of
the security, contract or currency held by the Fund; or purchase put options on underlying
securities, contracts or currencies against which it has written other put options. The premium
paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any profit realized when the
security, contract or currency is delivered upon the exercise of the put option. Conversely, if
the underlying security, contract or currency does not decline in value, the option may expire
worthless and the premium paid for the protective put would be lost.
A Fund may purchase a call option for the purpose of acquiring the underlying security,
contract or currency for its portfolio, or on underlying securities, contracts or currencies
against which it has written other call options. The Fund is not required to own the underlying
security in order to purchase a call option. If the Fund does not own the underlying position, the
purchase of a call option would enable a Fund to acquire the security, contract or currency at the
exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. So long as it holds a call option, rather
than the underlying security, contract or currency itself, the Fund is partially protected from any
unexpected increase in the market price of the underlying security, contract or currency. If the
market price does not exceed the exercise price, the Fund could purchase the security on the open
market and could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the
premium paid for the option.
Straddles/Spreads/Collars.
Spread and straddle options transactions. In spread transactions, a Fund buys and writes a
put or buys and writes a call on the same underlying instrument with the options having different
exercise prices, expiration dates, or both. In straddles, a Fund purchases a put option and a
call option or writes a put option and a call option on the same instrument with the same
expiration date and typically the same exercise price. When a Fund engages in spread and straddle
transactions, it seeks to profit from differences in the option premiums paid and received and in
the market prices of the related options positions when they are closed out or sold. Because these
transactions require the Fund to buy and/or write more than one option simultaneously, the Funds
ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or deemed
advisable may be more limited than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option. Similarly,
costs incurred by the Fund in connection with these transactions will in many cases be greater than
if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option.
Option Collars. A Fund also may use option collars. A collar position combines a put
option purchased by the Fund (the right of the Fund to sell a specific security within a specified
period) with a call option that is written by the Fund (the right of the counterparty to buy the
same security) in a single instrument. The Funds right to sell the security is typically set at a
price that is below the counterpartys right to buy the security. Thus, the combined position
collars the performance of the underlying security, providing protection from
- 29 -
depreciation below the price specified in the put option, and allowing for participation in
any appreciation up to the price specified by the call option.
Warrants. A warrant gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a
specific price within a certain time frame and is similar to a call option. The main difference
between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued by the company that will issue the
underlying security, whereas options are not issued by the company. Young, unseasoned companies
often issue warrants to finance their operations.
Rights. Rights are equity securities representing a preemptive right of stockholders to
purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance, before the stock is offered to
the general public. A stockholder who purchases rights may be able to retain the same ownership
percentage after the new stock offering. A right usually enables the stockholder to purchase
common stock at a price below the initial offering price. A Fund that purchases a right takes the
risk that the right might expire worthless because the market value of the common stock falls below
the price fixed by the right.
Futures Contracts. A Futures Contract is a two-party agreement to buy or sell a specified
amount of a specified security or currency (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of
certain futures such as an index future or Eurodollar Future) for a specified price at a designated
date, time and place (collectively, Futures Contracts). A sale of a Futures Contract means the
acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying instrument or asset called for by
the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A purchase of a Futures Contract means
the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument or asset called
for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date.
The Funds will only enter into Futures Contracts that are traded (either domestically or
internationally) on futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying
financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading thereon in the United States are regulated
under the Commodity Exchange Act and by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Foreign
futures exchanges and trading thereon are not regulated by the CFTC and are not subject to the same
regulatory controls. Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity
pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or
regulation as a pool operator under the act.
However, in February 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced
regulatory amendments to the provisions that permitted the Funds to claim an exclusion from the
definition of commodity pool operator. As amended, the CFTC rules would subject a registered
investment companys investment adviser to regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment
companys investments in commodity futures, commodity options, or swaps exceed prescribed limits,
or if the registered investment company markets itself as trading in or otherwise providing
investment exposure to commodity interests or swaps markets. Upon the effectiveness of these
regulatory amendments, an investment adviser to a Fund that invests in commodity futures, commodity
options or swaps may become subject to CFTC regulation and may be required to comply with
disclosure and operations requirements of CFTC and self-regulatory organization regulations.
Compliance with these additional requirements would likely result in increased Fund expenses.
Alternatively, a Fund may need to revise its investment strategies with respect to its investments
in commodity futures, commodity options, or swaps in order to avoid being subject to CFTC
regulation, which could deprive the Fund of the investment benefits that the use of commodity
interests and related instruments may provide.
Brokerage fees are incurred when a Futures Contract is bought or sold, and margin deposits
must be maintained at all times when a Futures Contract is outstanding. Margin for a Futures
Contracts is the amount of funds that must be deposited by a Fund in order to initiate Futures
Contracts trading and maintain its open positions in Futures Contracts. A margin deposit made when
the Futures Contract is entered (initial margin) is intended to ensure the Funds performance
under the Futures Contract. The margin required for a particular Futures Contract is set by the
exchange on which the Futures Contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to
time by the exchange during the term of the Futures Contract.
Subsequent payments, called variation margin, received from or paid to the futures
commission merchant through which a Fund enters into the Futures Contract will be made on a daily
basis as the futures price fluctuates making the Futures Contract more or less valuable, a process
known as marking-to-market. When the Futures
- 30 -
Contract is closed out, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the
margin amount is paid to the futures commission merchant along with any amount in excess of the
margin amount; if the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the difference is returned to
the Fund; or if the Fund has a gain, the margin amount is paid to the Fund and the futures
commission merchant pays the Fund any excess gain over the margin amount.
Closing out an open Futures Contract is affected by entering into an offsetting Futures
Contract for the same aggregate amount of the identical financial instrument or currency and the
same delivery date. There can be no assurance, however, that a Fund will be able to enter into an
offsetting transaction with respect to a particular Futures Contract at a particular time. If a
Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, it will continue to be required to
maintain the margin deposits on the Futures Contract.
In addition, if a Fund were unable to liquidate a Futures Contract or an option on a Futures
Contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price
limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk
with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments.
Types of Futures Contracts:
Currency Futures. A currency Futures Contract is a standardized, exchange-traded contract to
buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date (commonly three months or
more). Currency Futures Contracts may be highly volatile and thus result in substantial gains or
losses to the Fund.
Index Futures. A stock index Futures Contract is an exchange-traded contract that provides
for the delivery, at a designated date, time and place, of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the close of trading on the
date specified in the contract and the price agreed upon in the Futures Contract; no physical
delivery of stocks comprising the index is made.
Interest Rate Futures. An interest-rate Futures Contract is an exchange-traded contact in
which the specified underlying security is either an interest-bearing fixed income security or an
inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate Futures Contracts are U.S. Treasury
futures and Eurodollar Futures Contracts. The specified security for U.S. Treasury futures is a
U.S. Treasury security. The specified security for Eurodollar futures is the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) which is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks
offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market.
Security Futures. A security Futures Contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or
sell, in the future, a specified quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security, or a
narrow-based securities index) at a certain price.
Forward Currency Contracts. A forward currency contract is an over-the-counter contract
between two parties to buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date.
The parties may exchange currency at the maturity of the forward currency contract, or if the
parties agree prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of
an offsetting amount of currency. Forward currency contracts are traded over-the-counter, and not
on organized commodities or securities exchanges.
A Fund may enter into forward currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale
of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.
The cost to a Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as the
currencies involved, the length of the contract period, interest rate differentials and the
prevailing market conditions. Because forward currency contracts are usually entered into on a
principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The use of forward currency contracts does
not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to
acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward currency contract
sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also
limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
- 31 -
Investment Policies and Restrictions
Each Fund is subject to the following restrictions that are fundamental, which means that
they may not be changed without shareholder approval, as provided under the 1940 Act. This section
describes such investment restrictions and policies for each Fund. Capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein are used as defined in the Funds original prospectus, as amended. References in a
Funds fundamental policies and restrictions to the Prospectus or above sections should be read
as references to the Funds original prospectus, as amended.
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust (IIM)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a
taxable security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which
does not include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under
Tax Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer. This limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of
25% of the Funds total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
3. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
4. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or
(iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or
(iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
6. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the |
- 32 -
|
|
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief
applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Investment Company Act, as amended from time
to time. |
7. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
8. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a diversified company as
provided by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust (IMC)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a
taxable security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which
does not include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under
Tax Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer.
This limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
3. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
4. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
|
- 33 -
|
|
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or
(iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
6. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
7. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
8. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a diversified company as
provided by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
Invesco Value Municipal Securities (IMS)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a
taxable security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which
does not include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under
Tax Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a diversified company as
provided by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption order relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
2. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water
|
- 34 -
|
|
and sewer obligations, university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll
road obligations and resource recovery obligations. |
|
3. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
4. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or
(iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the Investment
Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulation promulgated by the
SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Investment Company Act, as
amended from time to time. |
|
6. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
7. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Investment Company Act, as amended from time to
time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
8. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
Invesco Value Municipal Trust (IMT)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a
taxable security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which
does not include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under
Tax Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest in a manner inconsistent with its classification as a diversified company as
provided by (i) the Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Act, as amended from time to
time. |
|
2. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or |
- 35 -
|
|
political subdivisions of governments, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to
invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the following types of Municipal Obligations,
provided that the percentage of the Funds total assets in private activity bonds in any one
category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health facility obligations, housing
obligations, single family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including
pollution control obligations), electric utility obligations, airport facility revenue
obligations, water and sewer obligations, university and college revenue obligations, bridge
authority and toll road obligations and resource recovery obligations. |
3. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
4. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC under the Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief
applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the Investment
Company Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC under the Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief
applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
6. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by
the SEC under the Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief
applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
7. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the Act, as amended from time to
time. |
|
8. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust (OIA)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under Tax
Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds
total assets. |
- 36 -
2. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
3. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
4. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
5. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
6. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or trustee
of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or Administrator owns more than 1/2 of 1%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees and directors who
own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
8. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
10. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets. |
|
12. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but
including the fair market value at the time of computation of any other senior securities
which are outstanding at the time). |
|
13. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 12. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to
have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase agreement; (b)
purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or
selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. In interpreting this
|
- 37 -
|
|
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of assets
and neither such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be the issuance
of a senior security. |
|
15. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 25% of its total assets). |
|
16. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
17. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
18. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
19. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
|
20. |
|
Invest over 10% of its total assets in restricted securities. |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II (OIB)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under Tax
Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds
total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
3. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
- 38 -
4. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
5. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
6. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or trustee
of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or administrator owns more than 1/2 of 1%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees and directors who
own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
8. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
10. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or, by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commission, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. |
|
12. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but
including the fair market value at the time of computation of any other senior securities
which are outstanding at the time). |
|
13. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 12. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to
have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase agreement; (b)
purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or
selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. In interpreting this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of assets and neither
such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be the issuance of a
senior security. |
|
15. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 25% of its total assets). |
|
16. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
- 39 -
17. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
18. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
19. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
|
20. |
|
Invest over 10% of its total assets in restricted securities. |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III (OIC)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under Tax
Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds
total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
3. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
4. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
5. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
6. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or trustee
of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or administrator owns more than 1/2 of 1%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees and directors who
own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
- 40 -
8. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
10. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or, by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commission, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. |
|
12. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but
including the fair market value at the time of computation of any other senior securities
which are outstanding at the time). |
|
13. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 12. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to
have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase agreement; (b)
purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or
selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. In interpreting this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of assets and neither
such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be the issuance of a
senior security. |
|
15. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 25% of its total assets). |
|
16. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
17. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
18. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
19. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
|
20. |
|
Invest over 10% of its total assets in restricted securities. |
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust (IQI)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a
- 41 -
security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable security is any security the
interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not include private activity bonds
subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after
a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Issue any senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) other than Preferred Shares of
beneficial interest (in accordance with the terms of this Prospectus and the 1940 Act), except
insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering
into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money
in accordance with restriction 3 below; or (e) lending portfolio securities. For the purpose
of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be
pledges of assets and neither such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed
to be the issuance of a senior security. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities, or write puts, calls or combinations of both,
except for options on futures contracts and options on debt securities. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money from a bank for temporary or emergency
purposes or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the
amount borrowed does not exceed 33 l/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market
value at the time of computation of any other senior securities which are outstanding at the
time, including the Preferred Shares). |
|
4. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities of other issuers except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of certain federal securities laws. |
|
5. |
|
Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any
one industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition,
the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the following
Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total assets in private
activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health
facility obligations, housing obligations, single-family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial
revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric utility obligations,
airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations, university and college
revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and resource recovery
obligations. |
|
6. |
|
Purchase real estate or interests in real estate except that the Fund may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. The Fund is not prohibited from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
7. |
|
Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except the Fund may purchase financial futures
contracts and related options and options on debt securities. |
|
8. |
|
Make loans except (a) by the purchase of debt securities in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objective and policies, (b) by investment in repurchase
agreements, and (c) by lending its portfolio securities. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management. |
|
10. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
- 42 -
11. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or trustee
of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or Administrator owns more than 1/2 of 1%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees and directors who
own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase the securities of any other investment company, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets, or by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in
such securities. |
|
13. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of any one issuer, except
that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds total
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
15. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
16. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
17. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
18. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in restriction 3 above. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
19. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
Municipal Obligations, as used above, consist of municipal bonds, municipal notes and
municipal commercial paper, as well as lease obligations, including such obligations purchased on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust (IQT)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage
limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in
any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Issue any senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) other than Preferred Shares of
beneficial interest (in accordance with the terms of this Prospectus and the 1940 Act), except
insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering
into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money
in accordance with restriction 3 below; or (e) lending portfolio securities. For the
|
- 43 -
|
|
purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges
of assets and neither such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be
the issuance of a senior security. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities, or write puts, calls or combinations of both,
except for options on futures contracts and options on debt securities. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money from a bank for temporary or emergency
purposes or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the
amount borrowed does not exceed 33 l/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market
value at the time of computation of any other senior securities which are outstanding at the
time, including the Preferred Shares). |
|
4. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities of other issuers except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of certain federal securities laws. |
|
5. |
|
Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any
one industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition,
the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the following
Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total assets in private
activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health
facility obligations, housing obligations, single-family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial
revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric utility obligations,
airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations, university and college
revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and resource recovery
obligations. |
|
6. |
|
Purchase real estate or interests in real estate except that the Fund may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. The Fund is not prohibited from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
7. |
|
Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except the Fund may purchase financial futures
contracts and related options and options on debt securities. |
|
8. |
|
Make loans except (a) by the purchase of debt securities in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objective and policies, (b) by investment in repurchase
agreements, and (c) by lending its portfolio securities. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management. |
|
10. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or trustee
of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or Administrator owns more than 1/2 of 1%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees and directors who
own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase the securities of any other investment company, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets, or by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in
such securities. |
- 44 -
13. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of any one issuer, except
that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds total
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
15. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
16. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
17. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
18. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in restriction 3 above. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
19. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
Municipal Obligations, as used above, consist of municipal bonds, municipal notes and
municipal commercial paper, as well as lease obligations, including such obligations purchased on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities (IQM)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage
limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in
any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer.
This limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
3. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition,
the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the following
Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total assets in private
activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health
facility obligations, housing obligations, single-family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial
revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric utility obligations,
airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations, university and college
revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and resource recovery
obligations. |
- 45 -
4. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to obligation of the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
5. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
6. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer, other than securities of the Fund, if to the knowledge of
the Fund, any officer or trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser owns
more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees
and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding
securities of such issuer. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing,
holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such securities. |
|
8. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
10. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. |
|
12. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow money from a bank for temporary or emergency
purposes or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the
amount borrowed does not exceed 33 l/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market
value at the time of computation of any other senior securities which are outstanding at the
time, including the Preferred Shares). |
|
13. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in restriction 12. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
14. |
|
Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) other than Preferred Shares of
beneficial interest (in accordance with the terms of the 1940 Act), except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase
agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c)
purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. |
|
15. |
|
Make loans of money or securities except: (a) by the purchase of debt securities in which the
Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 10% of its total assets). |
|
16. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
- 46 -
17. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
18. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
19. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
Municipal Obligations, as used above, consist of municipal bonds, municipal notes and
municipal commercial paper, as well as lease obligations, including such obligations purchased on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust (VCV)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than tax exempt
obligations guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or
instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be
invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry, however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund- Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from time
to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (4) below or with respect to Strategic Transactions described in
Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing or a Strategic Transaction described in Appendix C to
this SAI. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during any period that such
borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund. Notwithstanding this investment
restriction, the Fund may enter into when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. |
|
5. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
6. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with Strategic Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI nor short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a
security on margin. |
|
7. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except in connection with Strategic
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
- 47 -
8. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
9. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, except that the Fund
may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940
Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that Strategic
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI, the Fund may engage in are considered to be
commodities or commodities contracts. |
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover
involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate,
which expenses must be borne by the Fund and its Common Shareholders. High portfolio turnover may
also result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions
resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), the Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single industry;
however, the Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular segment of
the municipal securities market.
Invesco California Municipal Income Trust (IIC)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an
issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment of
interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a taxable security is any security the
interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not include private activity bonds
subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after
a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to municipal
obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government,
|
- 48 -
|
|
its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or
more of its assets in any of the following types of municipal obligations, provided that the
percentage of the Funds total assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not
exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single
family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control
obligations), electric utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and
sewer obligations, university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road
obligations and resource recovery obligations. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
3. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by
the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other
relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to
time. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act,
as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to
the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other
relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to
time. |
|
6. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption
or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from
time to time. |
|
7. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities (IQC)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an
issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment of
interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a taxable security is any security the
interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not include private activity bonds
subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after
a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government,
|
- 49 -
|
|
its agencies or instrumentalities. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or
more of its assets in any of the following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the
percentage of the Funds total assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not
exceed 25% of the Funds total assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single
family mortgage revenue bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control
obligations), electric utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and
sewer obligations, university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road
obligations and resource recovery obligations. For purposes of this investment restriction,
Municipal Obligations consist of Municipal Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial
Paper, including such obligations purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Notes are debt obligations of states, cities, counties,
municipalities and state and local governmental agencies which generally have maturities, at
the time of their issuance, of either one year or more (Bonds) or from six months to three
years (Notes). Municipal Commercial Paper, as presently constituted, although issued under
programs having a final maturity of more than one year, is generally short-term paper subject
to periodic rate changes and maturities of less than one year selected at the holders option. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
3. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
4. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer, other than securities of the Fund, if, to the knowledge
of the Fund, any officer or trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser owns
more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers, trustees
and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding
securities of such issuer. |
|
5. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
6. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
8. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or, by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. |
|
10. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but
including the fair market value at the time of computation of any other senior securities
which are outstanding at the time, including the Preferred Shares). |
|
11. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 10. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
- 50 -
12. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of beneficial
interest (in accordance with the terms of the 1940 Act), except insofar as the Fund may be
deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase
agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c)
purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. |
|
13. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 10% of its total assets). |
|
14. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
15. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
16. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
17. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
Invesco California Municipal Securities (ICS)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an
issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment of
interest and principal on that particular security; (b) a taxable security is any security the
interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not include private activity bonds
subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after
a purchase or initial investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting
from market fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to municipal
obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of municipal obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
3. |
|
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward
contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing
in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by
(i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
|
- 51 -
|
|
promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption
or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from
time to time. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act,
as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to
the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time. |
|
5. |
|
Issue senior securities, except the Fund may issue senior securities to the extent permitted
by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated
by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other
relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to
time. |
|
6. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or
interests in which the Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of
portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be
permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption
or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from
time to time. |
|
7. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II (VLT)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than obligations
guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a
result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be invested in securities of a
single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may purchase securities of other
investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to
time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from
the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry; provided, that this limitation shall not apply with
respect to investments in U.S. Government securities. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, (including borrowing money or entering into reverse repurchase
agreements) in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the
amount of senior securities issued but excluding any liabilities and indebtedness not
constituting senior securities) except that the Fund may issue senior securities which are
stocks (including preferred shares of beneficial interest) subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 18 of the 1940 Act and except that the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5%
of its total assets for temporary purposes; or pledge its assets other than to secure such
issuance or in connection with hedging transactions, when-issued and delayed delivery
transactions and similar investment strategies. The Funds obligations under interest rate
swaps are not treated as senior securities. |
|
4. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except (i) to the extent the securities the
Fund may invest are considered to be loans; (ii) through loans of portfolio securities, (iii)
through the acquisition of securities subject to repurchase agreements and (iv) that the
Fund may lend money or property in connection with maintenance of the value of, or the Funds
interest with respect to, the securities owned by the Fund. |
- 52 -
5. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging transactions nor short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on margin. |
|
6. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except as described under Appendix C to this
SAI. |
|
7. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
8. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to securities
owned by the Fund would be deemed to constitute such control or participation except that
the Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i)
the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, although the Fund
may purchase securities of issuers which deal in, represent interests in or are secured by
interests in such leases, rights or contracts, except to the extent that the Fund may invest
in equity interests generally, as described in the Funds Prospectus. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate acquired as a
result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent the hedging and risk management
transactions the Fund may engage in are considered to be commodities or commodities contracts. |
Invesco High Yield Investment Fund, Inc. (MSY)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes will not be considered a violation of the
restriction. Also, if the Fund receives from an issuer of securities held by the Fund subscription
rights to purchase securities of that issuer, and if the Fund exercises such subscription rights at
a time when the Funds portfolio holdings of securities of that issuer would otherwise exceed the
limits set forth below, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to receipt of securities upon
exercise of such rights, and after announcement of such rights, the Fund has sold at least as many
securities of the same class and value as it would receive on exercise of such rights.
As a matter of fundamental policy:
1. |
|
The Fund may not purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result more than 25% of the Funds total assets would
be invested in a particular industry; provided, however, that the foregoing restriction will
not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any issuer pursuant to
the exercise of rights distributed to the Fund by the issuer. |
|
2. |
|
The Fund may not make any investment for the purpose of exercising control or management. |
|
3. |
|
The Fund may not buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts or real estate or interests
in real estate, except that it may purchase and sell futures contracts on stock indices and
foreign currencies, securities which
|
- 53 -
|
|
are secured by real estate or commodities, and securities of companies which invest or deal in
real estate or commodities. |
|
4. |
|
The Fund may not make loans, except that the Fund may (i) buy and hold debt instruments in
accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (ii) enter into repurchase
agreements to the extent permitted under applicable law, and (iii) make loans of portfolio
securities. |
|
5. |
|
The Fund may not act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable
securities laws. |
|
6. |
|
The Fund may not issue senior securities or borrow money, except for (a) preferred stock and
other senior securities (including borrowing money, including on margin if margin securities
are owned, entering into reverse repurchase agreements and entering into similar transactions)
not in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, and (b) borrowings up to
5% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) for temporary or emergency purposes
(including for clearance of transactions, repurchase of its shares or payment of dividends),
without regard to the amount of senior securities outstanding under clause (a) above;
provided, however, that the Funds obligations under when-issued and delayed delivery
transactions and similar transactions and reverse repurchase agreements are not treated as
senior securities if covering assets are appropriately segregated, and the use of hedging
transactions shall not be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security or a
borrowing; for purposes of clauses (a) and (b) above, the term total assets shall be
calculated after giving effect to the net proceeds of senior securities issued by the Fund
reduced by any liabilities and indebtedness not constituting senior securities except for such
liabilities and indebtedness as are excluded from treatment as senior securities by this item
(6). The Funds obligations under interest rate swaps are not treated as senior securities. |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust (VMO)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. With respect to the limitations on
borrowings, the percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an ongoing basis.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than obligations
issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States Government or by its
agencies or instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would
then be invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may
purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act,
as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risk of Investing in the Fund Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from time
to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (4) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5%
|
- 54 -
|
|
of the total asset value of the Fund. Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund
may enter into when issued and delayed delivery transactions. |
|
5. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
6. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
7. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except in connection with hedging or risk
management transactions. |
|
8. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
9. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that financial
futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities or
commodities contracts. |
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate, which
expenses must be borne by the Fund and the Shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result
in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting
from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), the Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single industry;
however, the Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular segment of
the municipal securities market.
- 55 -
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust (PIA)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets and
revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security,
provided that the guarantee of a security will be considered a separate security; (b) a taxable
security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax (which does not
include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax discussed under Tax
Matters Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds) Alternative minimum tax private
activity bonds.); and (c) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer,
except that this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to the investment of 25% of the Funds
total assets. |
|
2. |
|
Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any one issuer (other
than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities). |
|
3. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
4. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
5. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
6. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer, other than securities of the Fund, if, to the knowledge
of the Fund, any officer or trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Investment
Adviser owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such
officers, trustees and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
8. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
10. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
- 56 -
11. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or, by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in such securities. |
|
12. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed 331/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market value at the
time of computation of any other senior securities which are outstanding at the time,
including the Preferred Shares). |
|
13. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 12. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
|
14. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, other than preferred shares of beneficial
interest (in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and the Act), except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any
repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis; (c) purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in
accordance with restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. For the
purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be
pledges of assets and neither such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures are deemed
to be the issuance of a senior security. |
|
|
15. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 10% of its total assets) . |
|
16. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
17. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
18. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
19. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
Whenever any fundamental investment policy states a maximum percentage of Registrants assets
which may be invested, it is intended that if the percentage limitation was adhered to at the time
the investment was made, a later change in percentage resulting from changing values or other
changes in total or net assets will not be considered a violation of such policy.
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust (VKL)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund Market Sector Risk, the Fund may from time
to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more particular segments or sectors
of the municipal securities market. |
- 57 -
2. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (3) below or with respect to Strategic Transactions described in
Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing or a Strategic Transaction described in Appendix C to
this SAI. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during any period that such
borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund. Notwithstanding this investment
restriction, the Fund may enter into when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. |
|
4. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
5. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with Strategic Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI nor short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a
security on margin. |
|
6. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except in connection with Strategic
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
7. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
8. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, except that the Fund
may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940
Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under
the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the
provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
9. |
|
The Fund may not invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of
a merger, reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from
the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that Strategic
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI that the Fund may engage in are considered to
be commodities or commodities contracts. |
In addition, to comply with federal tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited in a manner such that at the close of
each quarter of each fiscal year, (a) no more than 25% of the Funds total assets are invested in
the securities of a single issuer, and (b) with regard to at least 50% of the Funds total assets,
no more than 5% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. These
tax-related limitations may be changed by the Board of Trustees to the extent necessary to comply
with changes to the applicable tax requirements.
- 58 -
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate, which
expenses must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in
the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting from
such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), the Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single industry;
however, the Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular segment of
the municipal securities market.
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals (VIM)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. The Fund may not:
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than tax-exempt
obligations guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or
instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be
invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (4) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options within limits described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund.
Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund may enter into when-issued and
delayed delivery transactions as described above under the heading Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund in this Prospectus. |
|
5. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the municipal securities owned by the Fund. |
|
6. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
7. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except as described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
- 59 -
8. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
9. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies, except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
municipal securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate,
commodities, or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under
agreements relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real
estate acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that
financial futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities
or commodities contracts. |
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate, which
expenses must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in
the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting from
such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals (VTN)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is
adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from
changing market values will not be considered a deviation from policy. With respect to the
limitations on borrowings, the percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an
ongoing basis. The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
2. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (3) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund.
Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund may enter into when issued and
delayed delivery transactions. |
- 60 -
4. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
5. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions are considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
6. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell futures or options, except in connection with hedging or risk management
transactions. |
|
7. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
8. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that financial
futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities or
commodities contracts. |
In addition, to comply with federal tax requirements for qualifications as a
regulated investment company, the Funds investments will be limited in a manner such that at the
close of each quarter of each fiscal year, (a) no more than 25% of the Funds total assets are
invested in the securities of a single issuer and (b) with regard to at least 50% of the Funds
total assets, no more than 5% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single
issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by the Trustees to the extent necessary to
comply with changes to applicable tax requirements.
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover
involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate,
which expenses must be borne by the Fund and the shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also
result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions
resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single
industry; however, each Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular
segment of the municipal securities market.
- 61 -
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities (IQN)
For purposes of the restrictions: (a) an issuer of a security is the entity whose assets
and revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal on that particular security;
(b) a taxable security is any security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax
(which does not include private activity bonds subject to the alternative minimum tax); and (c)
all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and any
subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes
in the amount of total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio. The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one
industry; provided, however, that such limitations shall not be applicable to Municipal
Obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In
addition, the Fund reserves the right to invest 25% or more of its assets in any of the
following types of Municipal Obligations, provided that the percentage of the Funds total
assets in private activity bonds in any one category does not exceed 25% of the Funds total
assets: health facility obligations, housing obligations, single family mortgage revenue
bonds, industrial revenue obligations (including pollution control obligations), electric
utility obligations, airport facility revenue obligations, water and sewer obligations,
university and college revenue obligations, bridge authority and toll road obligations and
resource recovery obligations. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in taxable securities of issuers having
a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation. This
restriction shall not apply to any obligation of the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. |
|
3. |
|
Invest in common stock. |
|
4. |
|
Invest in securities of any issuer, other than securities of the Fund, if, to the knowledge
of the Fund, any officer or trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Investment
Adviser owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such
officers, trustees and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5%
of the outstanding securities of such issuer. |
|
5. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein. This shall not prohibit the Fund from
purchasing, holding and selling real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of such
securities. |
|
6. |
|
Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase or sell financial futures
contracts and related options thereon. |
|
7. |
|
Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, or exploration or
development programs. |
|
8. |
|
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof, except for options on futures
contracts or options on debt securities. |
|
9. |
|
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or, by purchase in the open market of
securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriters or dealers commission or
profit, other than customary brokers commissions, is involved and only if immediately
thereafter not more than (i) 5% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company and (ii) 10% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, would be invested in such securities. |
|
10. |
|
Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes
or for repurchase of its shares provided that immediately after such borrowing the amount
borrowed does not exceed
331/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less its liabilities (not including any borrowings but including the fair market
value at the time of computation of any other senior securities which are outstanding at the
time, including the Preferred Shares). |
- 62 -
11. |
|
Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure borrowings effected
within the limitations set forth in Restriction 10. However, for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not deemed to be pledges of
assets. |
|
12. |
|
Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of beneficial
interest (in accordance with the terms of the 1940 Act), except insofar as the Fund may be
deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a) entering into any repurchase
agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c)
purchasing or selling any financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities. |
|
13. |
|
Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt obligations in which
the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies; (b) by investment
in repurchase agreements (provided that no more than 10% of the Funds total assets will be
invested in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days); and (c) by lending
its portfolio securities (provided that the Fund may not lend its portfolio securities in
excess of 10% of its total assets). |
|
14. |
|
Make short sales of securities. |
|
15. |
|
Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. |
|
16. |
|
Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a portfolio security. |
|
17. |
|
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any other issuer. |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust (VKQ)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. With respect to the limitations on
borrowings, the percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an ongoing basis. The
Fund may not:
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than tax-exempt
obligations guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or
instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be
invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (4) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options within limits described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund.
Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund may enter into when
|
- 63 -
|
|
issued and delayed delivery transactions as described above under the heading Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund in this Prospectus. |
|
5. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the municipal securities owned by the Fund. |
|
6. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
7. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except as described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
8. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
9. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
municipal securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate,
commodities or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under
agreements relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real
estate acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that
financial futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities
or commodities contracts. |
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be
borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization
of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting from such gains will
be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single
industry; however, each Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular
segment of the municipal securities market.
- 64 -
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust (VMV)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. The Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
2. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (3) below or with respect to Strategic Transactions described in
Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing or a Strategic Transaction described in Appendix C to
this SAI. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during any period that such
borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund. Notwithstanding this investment
restriction, the Fund may enter into when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. |
|
4. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
5. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with Strategic Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI nor short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a
security on margin. |
|
6. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except in connection with Strategic
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
7. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
8. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, except that the Fund
may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940
Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under
the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the
provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the
provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that Strategic
|
- 65 -
|
|
Transactions described in Appendix C to this SAI that the Fund may engage in are considered to
be commodities or commodities contracts. |
In addition, to comply with federal tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited in a manner such that at the close of
each quarter of each fiscal year, (a) no more than 25% of the Funds total assets are invested in
the securities of a single issuer and (b) with regard to at least 50% of the Funds total assets,
no more than 5% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. These
tax-related limitations may be changed by the Board of Trustees to the extent necessary to comply
with changes to applicable tax requirements.
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate, which
expenses must be borne by the Fund and its Common Shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also
result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions
resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust (VOQ)
If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at
the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market
values will not be considered a deviation from policy. With respect to the limitations on
borrowings, the percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an ongoing basis. The
Fund may not:
1. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, as described above
under Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund Market Segment Risk, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
2. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (3) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options within limits described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
|
3. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund.
Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund may enter into when issued and
delayed delivery transactions as described above under the heading Principal Investment
Strategies of the Fund in this Prospectus. |
|
4. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the municipal securities owned by the Fund. |
|
5. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
6. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell financial futures or options, except as described in Appendix C to this SAI. |
- 66 -
7. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
8. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from
the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
9. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the
provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs,
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
11. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
municipal securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate,
commodities or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under
agreements relating to municipal securities (in which case the Fund may liquidate real estate
acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the extent that financial
futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities or
commodities contracts. |
In addition, to comply with federal tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited in a manner such that, at the close of
each quarter of each fiscal year, (a) no more than 25% of the Funds total assets are invested in
the securities of a single issuer, and (b) with regard to at least 50% of the Funds total assets,
no more than 5% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. These
tax-related limitations may be changed by the Trustees to the extent necessary to comply with
changes to applicable tax requirements.
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual portfolio
turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be
borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization
of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions resulting from such gains will
be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
As a matter of operating policy (which means it can be changed by the Funds Board of Trustees
without Shareholder vote), each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its assets in a single
industry; however, each Fund may from time to time invest 25% or more of its assets in a particular
segment of the municipal securities market.
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals (VTJ)
The Funds investment objective, its investment policy with respect to investing at least 80%
of its total assets in municipal securities and the following investment restrictions are
fundamental and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds
outstanding voting securities as defined in the 1940 Act. All other investment policies or
practices are considered by the Fund not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without
shareholder approval. If a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is
adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from
changing market values will not be considered a deviation from policy. The Fund may not:
- 67 -
1. |
|
With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any securities (other than tax-exempt
obligations guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or
instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be
invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer, except that the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
2. |
|
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry; however, the Fund may from
time to time invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular segment of the municipal
securities market. |
|
3. |
|
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than preferred shares of
beneficial interest, except to the extent such issuance might be involved with borrowings
described under subparagraph (4) below or with respect to hedging and risk management
transactions or the writing of options. |
|
4. |
|
Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes from banks or for repurchase of the
Funds Shares, and then only in an amount not exceeding one-third of the Funds total assets,
including the amount borrowed. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except in connection with a borrowing. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities during
any period that such borrowings exceed 5% of the total asset value of the Fund.
Notwithstanding this investment restriction, the Fund may enter into when-issued and
delayed delivery transactions. |
|
5. |
|
Make loans of money or property to any person, except to the extent the securities in which
the Fund may invest are considered to be loans and except that the Fund may lend money or
property in connection with maintenance of the value of or the Funds interest with respect to
the securities owned by the Fund. |
|
6. |
|
Buy any securities on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in
connection with hedging and risk management transactions nor short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of transactions is considered the purchase of a security on
margin. |
|
7. |
|
Sell any securities short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or
purchase or sell futures or options, except in connection with hedging or risk management
transactions. |
|
8. |
|
Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
9. |
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except
to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements related to municipal
securities would be deemed to constitute such control or participation, and except that the
Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the
1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii)
an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
10. |
|
Invest in securities issued by other investment companies except as part of a merger,
reorganization or other acquisition and except to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as
amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or
other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
|
11. |
|
Invest in equity interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs
except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under agreements relating to
municipal securities. |
|
12. |
|
Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent the
securities the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts or to the extent the Fund exercises its rights under agreements
relating to such municipal securities (in which case the Fund
|
- 68 -
|
|
may liquidate real estate acquired as a result of a default on a mortgage), and except to the
extent that financial futures and related options the Fund may invest in are considered to be
commodities or commodities contracts. |
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing
short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or
anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund
may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Other than for tax
purposes, frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it
advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund does not anticipate that the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover
involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission and transaction expenses than a lower rate,
which expenses must be borne by the Fund and the Shareholders. High portfolio turnover may also
result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, and any distributions
resulting from such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for federal income tax purposes.
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rates for each Fund are presented in Appendix D to this SAI.
Management of the Funds
For additional discussion regarding management of your Fund, see your Funds Proxy Statement.
Biographical information about the executive officers and Trustees of the Funds, as well as
information about Trustee qualifications and experience, remuneration of Trustees and Board
leadership structure, role in risk oversight, and committees and meetings can be found in your
Funds Proxy Statement.
Code of Ethics. Invesco, the Funds, Invesco Distributors and the Sub-Advisers each have
adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that applies to all Invesco Fund
trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and
governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Unless
specifically noted, each Sub-Advisers Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco Code
of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with
the Funds that may arise from personal trading, including personal trading in most of the Invesco
Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or
held by an Invesco Fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions;
however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a
designee and to report transactions on a regular basis.
These Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Copies of the Codes of Ethics may alternatively be obtained,
after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. The Codes of Ethics are
also available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies. Invesco is comprised of two business divisions, Invesco Aim and
Invesco Institutional, each of which have adopted their own specific Proxy Voting Policies.
The Board of each Fund has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for
securities held by each Fund to the following divisions of Invesco:
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Proxy Voting Entity |
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
- 69 -
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Proxy Voting Entity |
Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Value Municipal Securities
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Value Municipal Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco California Municipal Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco California Municipal Securities
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco High Yield Investments Fund, Inc.
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities
|
|
Invesco Institutional a division
of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey
Municipals
|
|
Invesco Aim a division of Invesco |
Invesco (the proxy voting entity) will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies
and procedures, which have been reviewed and approved by the Board. Invescos proxy policies and
procedures are incorporated into this SAI by reference to Appendix E to the Statement of Additional
Information for AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2012 as
part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to such registrants Registration Statement. The accession
number for such Post-Effective Amendment is listed on page 2 of this SAI.
The portions of such Post-Effective Amendment that are not specifically referenced above are
not incorporated into this SAI.
Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for
approval. The Board will be supplied with a summary quarterly report of each Funds proxy voting
record. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies related to their portfolio securities
during the twelve months ended June 30, 2011, is available without charge at our Web site,
http://www.invesco.com/us. This information is also available at the SEC Web site,
http://www.sec.gov.
- 70 -
Ownership of Securities
For information about Trustee and officer security ownership in the Funds as well as
information about other significant holders of securities of the Funds, see the exhibit to your
Proxy Statement entitled, Ownership of the Funds. A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or
more of the outstanding shares of a Fund is presumed to control that Fund. Such a shareholders
vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented at a shareholders meeting than
votes of other shareholders.
Investment Advisory and Other Services
Investment Adviser
Invesco serves as the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment
operations of the Funds as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of
investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Funds
day-to-day management. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has
been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco
Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group.
Certain of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive officers of the Funds and their
affiliations are shown in each Proxy Statement.
As investment adviser, Invesco supervises all aspects of the Funds operations and provides
investment advisory services to the Funds. Invesco obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and
financial information to formulate and implement investment programs for the Funds. Each Funds
Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) provides that, in fulfilling its
responsibilities, Invesco may engage the services of other investment managers with respect to the
Funds. The investment advisory services of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco is free to render
investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Funds, the Adviser is also
responsible for furnishing to the Funds the services of persons believed to be competent to perform
supervisory and administrative services required by the Funds and that, in the judgment of the
Trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Funds effectively, as well as the offices,
equipment and other facilities necessary for their operations. Such functions include the
maintenance of the Funds accounts and records, and the preparation of all requisite corporate
documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC and shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement provides that each Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of
such Fund not assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage commissions, taxes,
legal, accounting, auditing, or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates,
custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and
repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to
trustees and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to
shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Funds in connection with membership in
investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of
additional information distributed to the Funds shareholders.
Invesco, at its own expense, furnishes to the Funds office space and facilities. Invesco
furnishes to the Funds all personnel for managing the affairs of the Funds. Information about
advisory fees and any applicable fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for your Fund can be found
in your Funds Proxy Statement in the section entitled, APPROVAL OF MERGERS How do the
management, investment adviser and other service providers of the Funds compare? The management
fees paid during each Funds last three completed fiscal years are found in Appendix E to this SAI.
Investment Sub-Advisers
Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as
sub-advisers to each Fund pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by
Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment
advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds.
- 71 -
These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, are:
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
Invesco Australia Limited (Invesco Australia)
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada); (each a Sub-Adviser and collectively, the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are for providing
discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco pays each Sub-Adviser a
fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco
receives from each Fund, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to
which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that
month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense
limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate
monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly
compensation that Invesco receives from a Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Fund, as
reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fees waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.
Securities Lending Arrangements
If a Fund engages in securities lending, Invesco will provide the Fund related investment
advisory and administrative services. The Advisory Agreement describes the administrative services
to be rendered by Invesco if a Fund engages in securities lending activities, as well as the
compensation Invesco may receive for such administrative services. Services to be provided
include: (a) overseeing participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with
all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or
principal (the agent) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c)
monitoring the agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with Invescos
instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) preparing appropriate periodic reports
for, and seeking appropriate approvals from, the Board with respect to securities lending
activities; (e) responding to agent inquiries; and (f) performing such other duties as may be
necessary.
Invescos compensation for advisory services rendered in connection with securities lending is
included in the advisory fee schedule. As compensation for the related administrative services
Invesco will provide, a lending Fund will pay Invesco a fee equal to 25% of the net monthly
interest or fee income retained or paid to the Fund from such activities. Invesco currently waives
such fee, and has agreed to seek Board approval prior to its receipt of all or a portion of such
fee.
Service Agreements
Administrative Services Agreement. Invesco and each Fund have entered into a Master
Administrative Services Agreement (Administrative Services Agreement) pursuant to which Invesco may
perform or arrange for the provision of certain accounting and other administrative services to the
Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under the Advisory Agreement. The
Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to
year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including
the independent trustees, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. Under the
Administrative Services Agreement, Invesco is entitled to receive from the Funds reimbursement of
its costs or such reasonable compensation as may be approved by the Board. Currently, Invesco is
reimbursed for the services of the Funds principal financial officer and her staff and any
expenses related to fund accounting services.
- 72 -
Administrative services fees paid for the last three fiscal years of each Fund are found in
Appendix F to this SAI.
Other Service Providers
Transfer Agent. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare), P.O. Box 43078,
Providence, RI 02940-3078 is the transfer agent for each Fund.
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the TA Agreement) between each Fund and
Computershare provides that Computershare will perform certain services related to the servicing of
shareholders of the Funds. Other such services may be delegated or subcontracted to third party
intermediaries.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is custodian of all securities and cash of the Funds. The Bank of New
York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217-1431, also serves as sub-custodian to
facilitate cash management.
The Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to cause
foreign securities owned by the Funds to be held outside the United States in branches of U.S.
banks and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and
securities depositories. Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign securities
depositories and for assessing the risks associated with investing in foreign countries, including
the risk of using eligible foreign securities depositories in a country. The Custodian is
responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.
Under its contract with each Fund, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the
Fund, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends
and other distributions made on the securities held in the portfolio of the Fund and performs other
ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or
provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Funds independent registered public
accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Funds. The Audit
Committee of each Funds Board has appointed, and the Board has ratified and approved,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 2900, Houston, Texas 77002, as the
independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Funds.
Counsel to the Funds. Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 serves as counsel to IIM, IMC, IMS, IMT, OIA, OIB, OIC, IQI, IQT,
IQM, IIC, IQC, ICS, MSY, PIA and IQN. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP, 155 West Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 serves as counsel to VCV, VLT, VMO, VKL, VIM, VTN, VKQ, VMV, VOQ and
VTJ.
Portfolio Managers
Appendix G to this SAI contains the following information regarding the portfolio managers
identified in your Funds Proxy Statement:
|
|
|
The dollar range of the managers investments in each Fund. |
|
|
|
|
A description of the managers compensation structure. |
|
|
|
|
Information regarding other accounts managed by the manager and potential
conflicts of interest that might arise from the management of multiple accounts. |
Trading Practices and Brokerage
Invesco has adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation
and other trading practices.
- 73 -
Brokerage Transactions
Placing trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a
specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more third-party
broker-dealers to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd.
subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has
assigned local traders in six primary trading centers to place equity securities trades in their
regions. Invesco Advisers Americas desk, located in Atlanta, Houston and Toronto (the Americas
Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin
America; the Hong Kong desk of Invesco Hong Kong (the Hong Kong Desk) generally places trades of
equity securities in the Asia-Pacific markets, except Japan; the Japan trading desk of Invesco
Japan generally places trades of equity securities in the Japanese markets; the London trading desk
of Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited (the London Desk) generally places trades of equity
securities in European, Middle Eastern and African countries; the Australia desk, located in Sydney
and Melbourne, for the execution of orders of equity securities trading in the Australian and New
Zealand markets and the Taipei desk, located in Taipei, for the execution of orders of securities
trading in the Chinese market. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Australia, Invesco Japan, Invesco
Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk to
place equity trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk in the future. The
trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects.
References in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser (other than Invesco
Canada or Invesco Japan) making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include
these entities delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Hong Kong
Desk, and the London Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the
various arms of the global equity trading desk, Invesco or a Sub-Adviser that delegates trading is
responsible for oversight of this trading activity.
Invesco or a Sub-Adviser makes decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, selects
broker-dealers (each, a Broker), effects the Funds investment portfolio transactions, allocates
brokerage fees in such transactions and, where applicable, negotiates commissions and spreads on
transactions. Invescos and the Sub-Advisers primary consideration in effecting a security
transaction is to obtain best execution, which is defined as prompt and efficient execution of the
transaction at the best obtainable price with payment of commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs which
are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
Broker. While Invesco or the Sub-Advisers seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, the Funds
may not pay the lowest commission or spread available. See Broker Selection below.
Some of the securities in which the Funds invest are traded in over-the-counter markets.
Portfolio transactions in such markets may be effected on a principal basis at net prices without
commissions, but which include compensation to the Broker in the form of a mark-up or mark-down, or
on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the Broker,
including electronic communication networks. Purchases of underwritten issues, which include
initial public offerings and secondary offerings, include a commission or concession paid by the
issuer (not the Funds) to the underwriter. Purchases of money market instruments may be made
directly from issuers without the payment of commissions.
Historically, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers did not negotiate commission rates on stock markets
outside the United States. In recent years many overseas stock markets have adopted a system of
negotiated rates; however, a number of markets maintain an established schedule of minimum
commission rates.
In some cases, Invesco may decide to place trades on a blind principal bid basis, which
involves combining all trades for one or more portfolios into a single basket, and generating a
description of the characteristics of the basket for provision to potential executing brokers.
Based on the trade characteristics information provided by Invesco, these brokers submit bids for
executing all of the required trades at the market close price for a specific commission. Invesco
generally selects the broker with the lowest bid to execute these trades.
Brokerage commissions during each Funds last three fiscal years are found in Appendix H to
this SAI.
- 74 -
Commissions
None of the Funds pay or will pay brokerage commissions to Brokers affiliated with the Funds,
Invesco (or Invesco Advisors, Inc., former adviser to the Funds that merged into Invesco Advisers,
Inc. on December 31, 2009), Invesco Distributors, the Sub-Advisers or any affiliates of such
entities.
A Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco Funds or other
accounts (and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Funds follow procedures
adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco Funds, including the Fund. These inter-fund
transactions do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial fees or taxes or
other related expenses.
Broker Selection
Invescos or the Sub-Advisers primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio
transactions for an Invesco Fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a
portfolio transaction in equity securities for a Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers consider the
full range and quality of a Brokers services, including the value of research and/or brokerage
services provided, execution capability, commission rate, and willingness to commit capital,
anonymity and responsiveness. Invescos and the Sub-Advisers primary consideration when selecting
a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in fixed income securities for a Fund is the Brokers
ability to deliver or sell the relevant fixed income securities; however, Invesco and the
Sub-Advisers will also consider the various factors listed above. In each case, the determinative
factor is not the lowest commission or spread available but whether the transaction represents the
best qualitative execution for the Fund. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers
based upon their promotion or sale of shares of funds advised by Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers.
In choosing Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, Invesco or the
Sub-Advisers may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar
Products) to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which Invesco and its affiliates have
investment discretion. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provides
that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay
a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers
must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of either that
particular transaction or [Invescos or the Sub-Advisers] overall responsibilities with respect to
the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion. The services provided by the Broker
also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its
investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, a Fund may pay a Broker commissions
higher than those available from another Broker in recognition of the Brokers provision of Soft
Dollar Products to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades
to obtain Soft Dollar Products. This conflict exists because Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are able
to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts without paying cash for the Soft Dollar
Products, which reduces Invescos or the Sub-Advisers expenses to the extent that Invesco or the
Sub-Advisers would have purchased such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section
28(e) permits Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar Products for the benefit of any
account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or accounts managed by the Sub-Advisers) may
generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Invesco
Advisers, Inc.-managed accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing
the other Invesco-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts) that benefit
directly from the product. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products
provided by Brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions in connection with
managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.
Invesco presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization:
Smaller funds that do not generate significant soft dollar commissions may be cross-subsidized
by the larger equity Invesco funds in that the smaller equity funds receive the benefit of Soft
Dollar Products for which
- 75 -
they do not pay. Certain other accounts managed by Invesco or certain of its affiliates may
benefit from Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of
interest concerning the use of Soft Dollar Products by directing client trades for Soft Dollar
Products only if Invesco or the Sub-Adviser concludes that the Broker supplying the product is
capable of providing best execution.
Certain Soft Dollar Products may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis;
other Soft Dollar Products are available only through Brokers in exchange for soft dollars.
Invesco and the Sub-Adviser use soft dollars to purchase two types of Soft Dollar Products:
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proprietary research created by the Broker executing the trade, and |
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other products created by third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the
Sub-Adviser through the Broker executing the trade. |
Proprietary research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and
similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research
includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as
analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other
related information and assistance. Invesco periodically rates the quality of proprietary research
produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that Invesco
receives from each Broker, Invesco develops an estimate of each Brokers share of Invesco clients
commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that
are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing the trades or other Brokers
who step in to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to allocate or
step out a portion of a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which Invesco or the
Sub-Advisers have stepped out would then settle and complete the designated portion of the
transaction, and the executing Broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the
transaction that has not been stepped out. Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee
with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.
Soft Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement Invescos and or the Sub-Advisers own
research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of
products and services:
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Database Services comprehensive databases containing current and/or
historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples include
historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may
include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added
analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in the
portfolio management process). |
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Quotation/Trading/News Systems products that provide real time market data
information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on current trading,
as well as a variety of news services. |
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Economic Data/Forecasting Tools various macro-economic forecasting tools,
such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions. |
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Quantitative/Technical Analysis software tools that assist in quantitative
and technical analysis of investment data. |
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Fundamental/Industry Analysis industry specific fundamental investment
research. |
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Other Specialized Tools other specialized products, such as consulting
analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise such as forensic
accounting or custom built investment-analysis software. |
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If Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determines that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e.,
it also serves functions that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process),
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly in its
reasonable discretion. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate brokerage commissions to Brokers
only for the portion of the service or product that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determines assists
it in the investment decision-making or trading process and will pay for the remaining value of the
product or service in cash.
Outside research assistance is useful to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used
by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of
securities and other matters than Invescos or the Sub-Advisers staff follows. In addition, such
services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some
Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the generation of
certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by Invescos or the
Sub-Advisers clients, including the Funds. However, the Funds are not under any obligation to
deal with any Broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. In some cases, Soft
Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar
Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the
Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research supplements rather than replaces Invescos or the
Sub-Advisers research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of Invescos or
the Sub-Advisers investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receives such services. To the extent the Funds portfolio
transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions obtained by the
Funds might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may determine target levels of brokerage business with various
Brokers on behalf of its clients (including the Funds) over a certain time period. Invesco
determines target levels based upon the following factors, among others: (1) the execution services
provided by the Broker; and (2) the research services provided by the Broker. Portfolio
transactions may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Funds to their clients, or that act
as agent in the purchase of a Funds shares for their clients, provided that Invesco or the
Sub-Advisers believes such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in
compliance with Invescos policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for
promoting or selling Invesco Fund shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a
binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving brokerage commissions
in precise amounts.
Directed Brokerage (Research Services)
[Directed brokerage (research services) paid by each Fund during its last fiscal year are
found in Appendix I to this SAI.]
Regular Brokers
During their last fiscal year, the Funds did not acquire any securities of regular brokers or
dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act.
Allocation of Portfolio Transactions
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco Funds and other accounts. Some of these
accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Occasionally, identical securities
will be appropriate for investment by one of the Funds and by another Fund or one or more other
accounts. However, the position of each account in the same security and the length of time that
each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser
will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position.
If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and
one or more other accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser
will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these accounts on a pro rata
basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco to be fair and equitable.
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Simultaneous transactions could, however,
adversely affect a Funds ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it
seeks to purchase or sell.
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Tax Matters
The following is a general summary of certain additional tax considerations of investing,
holding and disposing of Common Shares of the Funds (for purposes of this section, the Fund). It
is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor does
it purport to deal with all categories of investors (including common shareholders with large
positions in the Fund). No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment
of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a
substitute for careful tax planning.
This Tax Matters section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of
current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change
the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions
may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their
own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized,
intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to
as a regulated investment company, RIC or fund) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund
qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment
company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains
and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends
paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
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Distribution Requirement the Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year
(certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered
distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this
requirement). |
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Income Requirement the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the
sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived
from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income
derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs). |
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Asset Diversification Test the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification
test at the close of each quarter of the Funds tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of
the Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to
which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets in
securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the
Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or
more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or
businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs. |
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of
the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset
Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an
adverse determination or future guidance by IRS with respect to such type of investment may
adversely affect the Funds ability to satisfy these requirements. See Tax Treatment of Portfolio
Transactions with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of
investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order
to meet the Income
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Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a
negative impact on the Funds income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the
Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or
Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect, for taxable years of the Fund with respect to which the extended due date of the return is
after December 22, 2010.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of
its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate
rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable
to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of
the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated
investment company thus would have a negative impact on the Funds income and performance. Subject
to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset
Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in
any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary
sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the
qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of
action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high
portfolio turnover rate (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value) may
result in higher taxes. This is because a Fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the
recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather
than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such
higher taxes would reduce the Funds after-tax performance. See Taxation of Fund Distributions
(All Funds) Capital gain dividends below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the
recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being
recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes.
See, Foreign Shareholders U.S. withholding tax at the source below.
Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to
shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to
offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such
gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of
2010 (RIC Mod Act), if the Fund has a net capital loss (that is, capital losses in excess of
capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010, the excess (if any) of the
Funds net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a
short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Funds next taxable year, and the excess
(if any) of the Funds net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is
treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Funds next taxable year. Any
such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried
forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable
years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or
before December 22, 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight
years as a short-term capital loss. Under a transition rule, capital losses arising in a taxable
year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a prior
taxable year. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year
is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% change in ownership of the Fund.
An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase
their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change
could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those
realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, to expire), thereby
reducing the Funds ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount
of taxable gains distributed to the Funds shareholders could result from an ownership change. The
Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the
normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free
reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Funds control,
there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an
ownership change.
Deferral of late year losses. The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any qualified late
year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Funds
taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The
effect of this election is to treat any such qualified late year
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loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing,
amount, or characterization of Fund distributions (see, Taxation of Fund Distributions (All Funds)
Capital gain dividends below). A qualified late year loss includes:
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any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital
loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October losses), and |
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the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after
October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after
December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains
incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains
incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year. |
The terms specified losses and specified gains mean ordinary losses and gains from the
sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with
respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from
holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election is
in effect. The terms ordinary losses and ordinary gains mean other ordinary losses and gains
that are not described in the preceding sentence.
Undistributed capital gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net
capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains.
If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the
extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%).
If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to
have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain,
with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on
its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata
share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an
amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Federal excise tax. To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by
December 31 of each year an amount equal to: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year,
(2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital
assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of
such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year
ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any prior year undistributed
ordinary income and capital gain net income. Under the RIC Mod Act, the Fund may elect to defer to
the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is
after the beginning of the funds taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any specified gain or
specified loss which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after
October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as
arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund intends to make
sufficient distributions to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax but can
give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under
certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and
expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign
countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax
withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into
tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption
from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim to receive the benefit
of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the
control of the individual country. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Fund
on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the
effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Funds assets to be invested in
various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through
foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.
Taxation of Fund Distributions (All Funds). The Fund anticipates distributing substantially
all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year.
Distributions by the Fund will be
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treated in the manner described regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another Fund).
Distributions of ordinary income. The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends
and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources,
including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income,
less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Funds net investment income
from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net
investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings
and profits. None of the dividends paid by the Fund will qualify for the dividends received
deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income subject to reduced
rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
Capital gain dividends. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the
Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or
her shares. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other
disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on
investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to
shareholders as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such
distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are
taxed at the maximum rate of 15% or 25% (through 2012) depending on the nature of the capital gain.
Distributions of net short-term capital gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital
losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such
distributions as ordinary income.
Return of capital distributions. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and
profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the
shareholders tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his
shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the
shareholders tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in
the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder
for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Where one or more distributions occur in
any taxable year, the available current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund will be
allocated, first, to the distributions made to the holders of any outstanding Preferred Shares of
the Fund, and only thereafter to distributions made to common shareholders of such Fund. As a
result, the holders of any outstanding Preferred Shares of the Fund may receive a disproportionate
share of the distributions treated as dividends, and the holders of the Common Shares may receive a
disproportionate share of the distributions treated as a return of capital.
U.S. Government interest. Income earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from
state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status
to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government,
subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the
Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements
collateralized by U.S. Government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed
obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA) obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on
exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid in January. Ordinarily, shareholders are required to
take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made.
However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by
the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are
actually paid in January of the following year.
Medicare tax. The recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as
amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010, will impose a
3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Net investment income, for these purposes, means
investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the
Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the
deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will
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be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholders net investment income or (2) the amount by which
the shareholders modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married
and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing
separately) or $200,000 (in any other case).
Reporting to Shareholders. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with
the guidance that has been provided by the IRS. The IRSs position in a published revenue ruling
indicates that the Fund is required to report distributions paid with respect to its Common Shares
and its Preferred Shares as consisting of a portion of each type of income distributed by such
Fund. The portion of each type of income deemed received by the holders of each class of shares
will be equal to the portion of total Fund dividends received by such class. Thus, the Fund intends
to report dividends paid as exempt-interest dividends in a manner that allocates such dividends
between the holders of the Common Shares and the holders of Preferred Shares in proportion to the
total dividends paid to each such class during or with respect to the taxable year, or otherwise as
required by applicable law. Capital gain dividends and ordinary income dividends will similarly be
allocated between the two classes. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Fund reserves
the right to make special allocations of income, consistent with the objectives of the Fund and any
requirements with respect to any Preferred Shares.
Under certain circumstances such as those described in Dividends and Distributions in the
prospectus, the Fund will not be allowed to declare a cash dividend or other distribution on its
Common Shares. This inability to declare distributions may prevent the Fund from distributing at
least an amount equal to the sum of 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income
(determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt interest,
and may therefore jeopardize the Funds qualification for taxation as a RIC or cause the Fund to
incur a tax liability or a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed taxable income
(including net capital gain) (as described above), or both. Although the Fund may redeem Preferred
Shares in order to avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders of failing to
qualify as a RIC, there can be no assurance that any such redemption would achieve such objectives.
Taxation of Fund Distributions (Tax-Free Funds). Each of the Tax-Free Funds intends to qualify
each year to pay exempt-interest dividends by satisfying the requirement that at the close of each
quarter of the Funds taxable year at least 50% of the Funds total assets consists of municipal
securities, which are exempt from federal income tax. For purposes of this discussion, the
Tax-Free Funds include all Funds, except the Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II and the
Invesco High Yield Investments Fund, Inc.
Exempt-interest dividends. Distributions from the Fund will constitute exempt-interest
dividends to the extent of the Funds tax-exempt interest income (net of allocable expenses and
amortized bond premium). Exempt-interest dividends distributed to shareholders of the Fund are
excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. However, shareholders required to file
a federal income tax return will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends on
their returns. Moreover, while exempt-interest dividends are excluded from gross income for federal
income tax purposes, they may be subject to alternative minimum tax (AMT) in certain circumstances
and may have other collateral tax consequences as discussed below.
Distributions of ordinary income and capital gains. Any gain or loss from the sale or other
disposition of a tax-exempt security generally is treated as either long-term or short-term capital
gain or loss, depending upon its holding period, and is fully taxable. However, gain recognized
from the sale or other disposition of a tax-exempt security purchased after April 30, 1993, will be
treated as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on such security.
Distributions by the Fund of ordinary income and capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as
discussed under Taxation of Fund Distributions (All Funds).
Alternative minimum tax private activity bonds. AMT is imposed in addition to, but only to
the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum rate of 28% for non-corporate
taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the excess of the taxpayers alternative minimum
taxable income (AMTI) over an exemption amount. Exempt-interest dividends derived from certain
private activity municipal securities issued after August 7, 1986 generally will constitute an
item of tax preference includable in AMTI for both corporate and non-corporate taxpayers. However,
tax-exempt interest on private activity bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 is not an item of tax
preference for purposes of the AMT. In addition, exempt-interest dividends derived from all
municipal securities regardless of the date of issue must be included in adjusted current earnings
that are used in computing an additional
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corporate preference item includable in AMTI. Certain small corporations are wholly exempt from the
AMT. Consistent with its stated investment objective, the fund intends to limit its investments in
private activity bonds subject to the AMT to no more than 20% of its total assets in any given
year.
Effect on taxation of social security benefits; denial of interest deduction; substantial
users. Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account in computing the portion, if any, of
social security or railroad retirement benefits that must be included in an individual
shareholders gross income subject to federal income tax. Further, a shareholder of the Fund is
denied a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares
of the Fund. Moreover, a shareholder who is (or is related to) a substantial user of a facility
financed by industrial development bonds held by the Fund likely will be subject to tax on
dividends paid by the Fund that are derived from interest on such bonds. Receipt of exempt-interest
dividends may result in other collateral federal income tax consequences to certain taxpayers,
including financial institutions, property and casualty insurance companies and foreign
corporations engaged in a trade or business in the United States.
Exemption from state tax. To the extent that exempt-interest dividends are derived from
interest on obligations of a state or its political subdivisions or from interest on qualifying
U.S. territorial obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, and Guam), they also may be exempt from that states personal income taxes. Most states,
however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest on state and municipal securities of other
states.
Failure of a Municipal Security to qualify to pay exempt-interest. Failure of the issuer of a
tax-exempt security to comply with certain legal or contractual requirements relating to a
municipal security could cause interest on the municipal security, as well as Fund distributions
derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively to the date the municipal
security was issued. In such a case, the Fund may be required to report to the IRS and send to
shareholders amended Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report additional taxable
income. This in turn could require shareholders to file amended federal and state income tax
returns for such prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the
additional amount of taxable income.
Effect of changes in tax rates and policies. The value of the Funds investments and its net
asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income
from municipal securities is normally not subject to regular federal income taxation, the
attractiveness of municipal securities in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by
changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from
municipal securities. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can
significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal
securities. This could in turn affect the Funds net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose
of municipal securities at desirable yield and price levels. Additionally, the Fund is not suitable
investments for individual retirement accounts, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or
for investors who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their investments.
Distributions paid by the Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust, Invesco
California Municipal Income Trust, Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities, and Invesco
California Municipal Securities. Shareholders of the Fund may exclude any exempt interest dividends
paid to you by the Fund from your California taxable income for purposes of the California personal
income tax if:
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the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code and at the close of
each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50 percent of the value of its total assets
consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from taxation by the State of
California when held by an individual; |
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the dividends are derived from interest on obligations of the State of California and
its political subdivisions or qualifying obligations of U.S. territories and possessions
that are exempt from state taxation under federal law; |
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the dividends paid do not exceed the amount of interest (minus certain non-deductible
expenses) the Fund receives, during its taxable year, on obligations that, when held by an
individual, pay interest exempt from taxation by California; and
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the Fund properly identifies the dividends as California exempt interest dividends in a
written notice mailed to the investor. |
Any distributions of net short-term and long-term capital gain earned by the Fund and any
gain from the sale of shares of the Fund by a shareholder are included in a shareholders taxable
income for purposes of the California personal income tax. Residents of California may be subject
to backup withholding at 7% on the proceeds from the sale of Fund shares.
Distributions from the Fund, including exempt-interest dividends, may be taxable to
shareholders that are subject to certain provisions of the California Corporation Tax Law.
Distributions paid by the Invesco New York Quality Municipal Securities and the Invesco Van
Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals. Shareholders of the Fund may exclude any
exempt interest dividends paid to you by the Fund from your taxable income for purposes of the New
York state income taxes and the New York City income tax, if the dividends can be excluded from
your gross income for federal income tax purposes and if the dividends are attributable to interest
on:
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obligations of the State of New York or its political subdivisions; or |
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qualifying obligations of possessions of the United States. |
Dividends from (or the value of) the Fund, including exempt interest dividends, may be taken into
account in determining the New York State and New York City income and franchise taxes on business
corporations, banking corporations and insurance companies when paid to (or held by) shareholders
subject to such taxes.
Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or
redemption of shares of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the
sale or redemption and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you owned your
shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you realize will be considered capital gain or
loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year.
Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or
increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only
to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary
income.
Tax basis information. The Fund will be required to provide shareholders with cost basis
information on the redemption of any of the shareholders shares in the Fund, subject to certain
exceptions for exempt recipients. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares
purchased in the Fund on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by
the Fund and which are disposed of after that date. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker
(or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost
basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods
offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of
our website at http://www.Invesco.com/us.
Wash sale rule. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred under the wash
sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the
sale or redemption.
Sales at a loss within six months of purchase. Any capital loss arising from the sale or
redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received on such shares and any such loss will be
disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends that were received within the six-month
period.
Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with
respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or
more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on
Form 8886.
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general description of the tax
treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to
a fund. This section should be
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read in conjunction with the discussion under Investment Strategies and Risks for a detailed
description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of
portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term
or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is
maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one
year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of
certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a
security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and
also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation
purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount)
will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued
during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current
inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt
obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a
discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the
original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a funds investment in such
securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it
receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution
requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued
to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a
fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund
should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest,
original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for
bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations
in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a
fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated
investment company.
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general,
option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead,
the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the
holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing
transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the
underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the
strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the funds basis in the stock.
Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of
the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put
option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in
the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a funds obligation
under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the
underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income
received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating
the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund
generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed
non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures
contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the
Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency
gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section
1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise
tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result
that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or
loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not
include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor,
commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.
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In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures
transactions, a funds transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward
contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions,
may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional
principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains
and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term,
accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause
adjustments in the holding periods of the funds securities. These rules, therefore, could affect
the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax
rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law,
an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which
determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a fund has made sufficient
distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a
regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
Certain of a funds investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments,
and the funds transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference
between its book income and its taxable income. If a funds book income is less than the sum of its
taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions
exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a funds book income exceeds
the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such
excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the funds remaining earnings and profits
(including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related
deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in the
shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign currency transactions. A funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign
currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and
forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent
such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This
treatment could increase or decrease a funds ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause
some or all of the funds previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In
certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments. A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified
under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half
of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is
investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these
securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary
income at the end of the funds fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable
only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable
losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has
not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation
of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the
definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify
for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign
companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in
identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identity portfolio
securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market
election. If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a
mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any
excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is
distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature
of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions
or gains.
Investments in non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). While non-U.S. REITs often
use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an
investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate
taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real
estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The funds pro rata share of any such taxes will
reduce the funds return on its investment. A funds investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be
considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions
PFIC investments. Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S.
REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in Taxation of
the Fund Foreign income
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tax. Also, the fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax
return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S.
REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized
from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and
gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain
distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REITs current and
accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to the fund will be
treated as long term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its
shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property
depreciation, an equity U.S. REITs cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT,
and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of
capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a
REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable
income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without
any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders
as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REITs
current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income) and Foreign Shareholders U.S.
withholding tax at the source with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S.
REITs.
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the
IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a funds income from a U.S. REIT
that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduits
(REMICs) or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess
inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a
regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated
investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same
consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable,
taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i)
cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift
institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including
qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other
tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is
allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to
file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will
not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during
any taxable year a disqualified organization (which generally includes certain cooperatives,
governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a
share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a
tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to
the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on
corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies
that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to
shareholders excess inclusion income.
These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from
the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely,
through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has
a non-REIT strategy.
Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP). For purposes of
the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be
treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of
the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. For purposes of
testing whether the fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund generally is treated as
owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See Taxation of the Fund
Qualification as a regulated investment company. In contrast, different rules apply to a
partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an
established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income
Requirement (i.e., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from
an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than
25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership
classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to
annually qualify as a QPTP might, in
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turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general,
the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a fund with respect
to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in
QPTPs, may result in the funds being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or
withholding tax liabilities.
Investments in commodities structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs. Gains
from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered
qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for
purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test. See Taxation of the Fund Qualification
as a regulated investment company. Also, the IRS has issued a Revenue Ruling which holds that
income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income
Requirement. However, in a subsequent Revenue Ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private
letter rulings, the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create
commodity exposure, such as certain commodity index-linked or structured notes or a corporate
subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code.
However, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the IRS has suspended the
issuance of any further private letter rulings pending a review of its position. Should the IRS
issue guidance that adversely affects the tax treatment of a funds use of commodity-linked notes,
or a corporate subsidiary, the fund may no longer be able to utilize commodity index-linked notes
or a corporate subsidiary to gain commodity exposure. In addition, a fund may gain exposure to
commodities through investment in QPTPs such as an exchange traded fund or ETF that is classified
as a partnership and which invests in commodities. Accordingly, the extent to which a fund invests
in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement and the
Asset Diversification Test, which the fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a
regulated investment company. A fund also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in
commodities, commodity-linked derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments
to generate income due to the Income Requirement. In lieu of potential disqualification, a fund is
permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income
Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful
neglect, for taxable years of a fund with respect to which the extended due date of the return is
after December 22, 2010.
Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will
receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed
securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made in lieu of dividends are not
considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of
taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for
corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made in lieu of dividends or interest
will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the
case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made in lieu
of tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors,
even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a single
property consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes
an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face
amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the
bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder
must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holders
exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible
debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays
a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is
often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than
debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily,
but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified
dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general,
conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of
preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that
is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue
discount (OID) principles.
Tax Certification and Backup Withholding. Tax certification and backup withholding tax laws
may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in the Fund. For
U.S. citizens and
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resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, the Fund must
withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and sales proceeds unless you:
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provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number, |
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certify that this number is correct, |
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certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and |
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certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). |
The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required,
the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid. This rate will expire and the backup
withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012, unless Congress enacts tax
legislation providing otherwise. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the
appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from
backup withholding and information reporting.
Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See Foreign
Shareholders Tax certification and backup withholding.
Foreign Shareholders. Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien
individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign
shareholder), may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax
certification requirements.
Taxation of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from the Fund is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.
U.S. withholding tax at the source. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected
with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such
shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon
the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends
reported by the Fund to shareholders as:
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exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on
municipal securities; |
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capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than
those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident
alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more
during the calendar year; and |
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with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such
sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent),
interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from
U.S. sources and short-term capital gains dividends. After such sunset date, short-term
capital gains are taxable to Non-U.S. investors as ordinary dividends subject to U.S.
withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate. |
However, the Fund does not intend to utilize the exemptions for interest-related dividends
paid and short-term capital gain dividends paid. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from
U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains,
including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at
a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. This rate will
expire and the backup withholding tax rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012,
unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.
Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income
resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able
to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as
having been paid by them.
Amounts reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends (a) that are
attributable to certain capital gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity (QIE)
(generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT
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or (ii) a RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or which would be if
the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly traded shares or an interest in a
domestically controlled QIE did not apply) or (b) that are realized by the Fund on the sale of a
U.S. real property interest (including gain realized on sale of shares in a QIE other than one
that is a domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may be
subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of
having a REIT strategy is classified as a QIE. If the Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders
owning more than 5% of the Funds shares may be treated as realizing gain from the disposition of a
U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a
rate of 35%, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if the
Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely,
if the Fund is a QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes of the Funds shares prior to the Fund
paying a distribution attributable to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and the
foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the
foreign shareholder may still be required to pay U.S. tax on the Funds distribution. Also, the
sale of shares of the Fund, if classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation, could also
be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being
subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. These rules
generally apply to dividends paid by the Fund before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is
extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent). After such sunset date,
Fund distributions from a U.S. REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to gain
from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will continue to be subject to the
withholding rules described above provided the Fund is classified as a QIE.
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Fund is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then
ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or
redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable
to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax
return.
Tax certification and backup withholding. Foreign shareholders may have special U.S. tax
certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 28%, subject to increase to
31% as described above), and if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between
the foreign shareholders country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits,
the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W- 8BEN (or other Form W-8, where
applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non- U.S. investor, to
claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced
rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided
without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years
beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar
year. However, non-U.S. investors must advise the Fund of any changes of circumstances that would
render the information given on the form incorrect, and must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the
prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification
numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders
the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments
are exempt from backup withholding.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, the relevant
withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of: (a) income dividends paid after December 31,
2013 and (b) certain capital gains distributions and the proceeds of a sale of shares paid after
December 31, 2014 to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution
agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other
specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the
payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides
the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity
meets certain other specified requirements. These requirements are different from, and in addition
to, the U.S. tax certification rules described above. The scope of these requirements remains
unclear, and shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of
these requirements to their own situation.
Local Tax Considerations. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified
dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income
taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign
taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
- 90 -
Financial Statements and Pro Forma Financial Information
Each Funds financial statements for the fiscal year ended February 20, 2012 are incorporated
into this SAI by reference to the Funds most recent Annual Report to Shareholders. The accession
numbers for these documents, along with the dates they were filed via EDGAR, are listed on page 2
of this SAI.
The portions of such Annual Reports to Shareholders that are not specifically referenced above
are not incorporated into this SAI.
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust, Invesco Value Municipal Securities, and Invesco Value Municipal
Trust into Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is for informational purposes only
and does not purport to be indicative of the financial condition that actually would have resulted
if the mergers had been consummated. These pro forma numbers have been estimated in good faith
based on information regarding the Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund, each as identified below,
for the twelve month period ended February 29, 2012. The unaudited pro forma financial information
should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the Target Funds and
Acquiring Fund, which are available in their respective annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Narrative Description of the Pro Forma Effects of the Mergers
Note 1 Mergers
The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to give effect to the proposed merger of each
of the Target Funds into the Acquiring Fund pursuant to an agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Plan) as of the beginning of the period as indicated below in the table. No merger is contingent
upon any other merger.
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Acquiring Fund |
|
12 Month Period Ended |
Invesco Value
Municipal Bond Trust
(IMC)
|
|
Invesco Value
Municipal Income Trust
(IIM)
|
|
February 29, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Value
Municipal Securities
(IMS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Value
Municipal Trust
(IMT) |
|
|
|
|
Basis of Pro Forma
Each merger will be accounted for as a tax-free reorganization of investment companies; therefore,
no gain or loss will be recognized by a Fund or its shareholders as a result of a merger. The
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund are registered closed-end management investment companies. Each
merger would be accomplished by a statutory merger of the applicable Target Fund with and into the
Acquiring Fund. The table below shows the Acquiring Fund shares that Target Fund shareholders
would have received if the merger were to have taken place on February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Shares Converted |
|
Acquiring Fund |
IMC |
|
|
3,778,375 |
|
|
IIM |
IMS |
|
|
6,113,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
IMT |
|
|
16,603,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the historical cost
of investment securities will be carried forward to the surviving entity, the Acquiring Fund, and
the results of operations of the
- 91 -
Acquiring Fund for pre-merger periods will not be restated. All securities held by the Target
Funds comply with investment objectives, strategies and restrictions of the Acquiring Fund at
February 29, 2012.
Note 2 Net Assets
The table below shows the net assets of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and Pro Forma
combined net assets as of February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Net Assets |
IMC (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
61,626,757 |
|
IMS (Target Fund) |
|
|
99,510,631 |
|
IMT (Target Fund) |
|
|
270,271,617 |
|
IIM (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
336,854,000 |
|
IIM (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
|
768,083,005 |
|
Pro Forma combined net assets have been adjusted for expenses expected to be incurred by the Target
Funds and the Acquiring Fund in connection with the mergers.
Note 3 Pro Forma Adjustments
The table below reflects adjustments to expenses needed to the pro forma combined Fund as if the
mergers had taken place on March 1, 2011. The pro forma information has been derived from the
books and records used in calculating daily net asset values of the Target Funds and Acquiring Fund
and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect this
information. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
Expense Category |
|
in expense |
Advisory fees (1) |
|
$ |
3,114,076 |
|
Administrative services fees (2) |
|
|
(125,032 |
) |
Professional fees (3) |
|
|
(875,456 |
) |
Listing fees (4) |
|
|
(25,459 |
) |
Investment-related expenses (5) |
|
|
2,043,730 |
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements (1) |
|
|
(3,362,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Advisory fees were adjusted to reflect the proposed increase in advisory fee rate from 0.27%
to 0.55% of average weekly managed assets for the Acquiring Fund based on pro forma combined
managed assets. In addition, upon closing of all of the Mergers, the Adviser has
contractually agreed for at least two years following the closing of all of the Mergers to
waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total annual
fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) to 0.46%. In determining
the Advisers obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following
expenses are not taken into account, and could cause the total annual fund operating expenses
after fee waiver to exceed the limit reflected above: (1) interest, facilities and
maintenance fees; (2) taxes; (3) dividend on short sales; (4) extraordinary or non-routine
items, including litigation expenses; and (5) expenses that the Acquiring Fund has incurred
but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement. Correspondingly, the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursements have been adjusted to reflect the contractual agreement
by the Adviser. Unless the Board of Trustees and the Adviser mutually agree to amend or
continue the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate two years after the closing of the
mergers. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Administrative services fees were adjusted to eliminate the duplicative costs of
administering three funds pursuant to the Master Administrative Services Agreement for the
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Professional fees were reduced to eliminate the effects of duplicative fees for audit and
legal services. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Listing fees were adjusted to reflect the per share listing rate based on pro forma combined
shares. |
|
- 92 -
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Investment-related expenses were adjusted to reflect financing costs related to the
anticipated issuance of Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares and other financing costs
based on investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund. |
|
No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the mergers, specifically policies
regarding security valuation or compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
Note 4 Security Valuation Policy
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy.
Securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be
determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices and may reflect appropriate factors such as
institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity,
type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other market data. Securities with a demand
feature exercisable within one to seven days are valued at par. Debt securities are subject to
interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt securities involve some risk of default with
respect to interest and principal payments.
Securities for which market quotations either are not readily available or are unreliable are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trusts
officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Some of the factors which may be
considered in determining fair value are fundamental analytical data relating to the investment;
the nature and duration of any restrictions on transferability or disposition; trading in similar
securities by the same issuer or comparable companies; relevant political, economic or issuer
specific news; and other relevant factors under the circumstances.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of
the issuer, the value of the issuers assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor
perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values
reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual
sale of those investments.
Note 5 Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under
current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
methods giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active
market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the
valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes
in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investments assigned level:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical
assets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs.
Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a
security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates,
prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount
rates, volatilities and others. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In
situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when
there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period),
unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Funds own assumptions
about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the
securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
|
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of February 29, 2012. The
level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity
associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation,
the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon
actual sale of those investments.
- 93 -
During the twelve months ended February 29, 2012, there were no significant transfers between
investment levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
IMC (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
92,272,104 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
92,272,104 |
|
|
IMS (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,987,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,987,970 |
|
|
IMT (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,913,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,913,641 |
|
|
IIM (Acquiring Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
493,626,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493,626,653 |
|
|
IIM (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,088,800,368 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,088,800,368 |
|
|
Note 6 Merger Costs
The estimated total costs of the merger for each Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Portion of Total |
|
|
Estimated Total |
|
Merger Costs to be Paid by |
|
|
Merger Costs |
|
the Funds |
IMC (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
IMS (Target Fund) |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
IMT (Target Fund) |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
IIM (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
These costs represent the estimated non recurring expenses of the Target Funds and the Acquiring
Fund carrying out their obligations under the Plan and consistent of managements estimate of
professional services fees, printing costs and mailing charges related to the proposed mergers.
The Adviser will bear all costs not borne by the Funds.
Note 7 Accounting Survivor
The Acquiring Fund will be the accounting survivor. The surviving fund will have the portfolio
management team, portfolio composition strategies, investment objective, expense structure, and
policies/ restrictions of the Acquiring Fund.
Note 8 Capital Loss Carryforward
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to distribute substantially all of the
Funds taxable earnings to shareholders. As such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income
taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gain) that is distributed to
shareholders.
At February 29, 2012, the Target Funds, including IMC, IMS, and IMT had capital loss carryforwards
of approximately $816,183, $2,928,967, and $6,428,975, respectively. At February 29, 2012, the
Acquiring Fund, IIM, had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $8,099,679. For additional
information regarding capital loss limitations, please see the section entitled Federal Income Tax
Considerations of the Mergers in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed on Form N-14 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
- 94 -
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II and Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
into Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is for informational purposes only
and does not purport to be indicative of the financial condition that actually would have resulted
if the mergers had been consummated. These pro forma numbers have been estimated in good faith
based on information regarding the Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund, each as identified below,
for the twelve month period ended February 29, 2012. The unaudited pro forma financial information
should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the Target Funds and
Acquiring Fund, which are available in their respective annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Narrative Description of the Pro Forma Effects of the Mergers
Note 1 Mergers
The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to give effect to the proposed merger of each
of the Target Funds into the Acquiring Fund pursuant to an agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Plan) as of the beginning of the period as indicated below in the table. No merger is contingent
upon any other merger.
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Acquiring Fund |
|
12 Month Period Ended |
Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities
Trust II (OIB)
|
|
Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities
Trust (OIA)
|
|
February 29, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities
Trust III (OIC) |
|
|
|
|
Basis of Pro Forma
Each merger will be accounted for as a tax-free reorganization of investment companies; therefore,
no gain or loss will be recognized by a Fund or its shareholders as a result of a merger. The
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund are registered closed-end management investment companies. Each
merger would be accomplished by a statutory merger of the applicable Target Fund with and into the
Acquiring Fund. The table below shows the Acquiring Fund shares that Target Fund shareholders
would have received if the merger were to have taken place on February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Shares Converted |
|
Acquiring Fund |
OIB |
|
|
17,839,095 |
|
|
OIA |
OIC |
|
|
10,132,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the historical cost
of investment securities will be carried forward to the surviving entity, the Acquiring Fund, and
the results of operations of the Acquiring Fund for pre-merger periods will not be restated. All
securities held by the Target Funds comply with investment objectives, strategies and restrictions
of the Acquiring Fund at February 29, 2012.
Note 2 Net Assets
The table below shows the net assets of the Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund and Pro Forma
combined net assets as of February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Net Assets |
OIB (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
127,304,962 |
|
OIC (Target Fund) |
|
|
72,320,207 |
|
OIA (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
140,079,673 |
|
OIA (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
|
339,704,842 |
|
- 95 -
Note 3 Pro Forma Adjustments
The table below reflects adjustments to expenses needed to the pro forma combined Fund as if the
mergers had taken place on March 1, 2011. The pro forma information has been derived from the
books and records used in calculating daily net asset values of the Target Funds and Acquiring Fund
and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect this
information. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
Expense Category |
|
in expense |
Advisory fees (1) |
|
$ |
279,561 |
|
Administrative services fees (2) |
|
|
(76,524 |
) |
Professional fees (3) |
|
|
(74,432 |
) |
Listing fees (4) |
|
|
(28,726 |
) |
Investment-related expenses (5) |
|
|
(54,943 |
) |
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements (1) |
|
|
(283,619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Advisory fees were adjusted to reflect the proposed increase in advisory fee rate from 0.50%
to 0.55% of average weekly managed assets for the Acquiring Fund based on pro forma combined
managed assets. In addition, upon closing of all of the mergers, the Adviser has
contractually agreed for at least two years following the closing of all of the Mergers to
waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total annual
fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) to 0.67%. In determining
the Advisers obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following
expenses are not taken into account, and could cause the total annual fund operating expenses
after fee waiver to exceed the limit reflected above: (1) interest, facilities and
maintenance fees; (2) taxes; (3) dividend on short sales; (4) extraordinary or non-routine
items, including litigation expenses; and (5) expenses that the Acquiring Fund has incurred
but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement. Correspondingly, the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursements have been adjusted to reflect the contractual agreement
by the Adviser. Unless the Board of Trustees and the Adviser mutually agree to amend or
continue the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate two years after the closing of the
mergers. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Administrative services fees were adjusted to eliminate the duplicative costs of
administering two funds pursuant to the Master Administrative Services Agreement for the
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Professional fees were reduced to eliminate the effects of duplicative fees for audit and
legal services. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Listing fees were adjusted to reflect the per share listing rate based on pro forma combined
shares. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Investment-related expenses were adjusted to reflect financing costs related to investment
strategies of the Acquiring Fund. |
|
No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the mergers, specifically policies
regarding security valuation or compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
Note 4 Security Valuation Policy
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy.
Securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be
determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices and may reflect appropriate factors such as
institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity,
type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other market data. Securities with a demand
feature exercisable within one to seven days are valued at par. Debt securities are subject to
interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt securities involve some risk of default with
respect to interest and principal payments.
- 96 -
Securities for which market quotations either are not readily available or are unreliable are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trusts
officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Some of the factors which may be
considered in determining fair value are fundamental analytical data relating to the investment;
the nature and duration of any restrictions on transferability or disposition; trading in similar
securities by the same issuer or comparable companies; relevant political, economic or issuer
specific news; and other relevant factors under the circumstances.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of
the issuer, the value of the issuers assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor
perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values
reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual
sale of those investments.
Note 5 Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under
current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
methods giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active
market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the
valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes
in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investments assigned level:
|
Level 1 |
|
Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical
assets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs.
Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a
security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates,
prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount
rates, volatilities and others. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In
situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when
there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period),
unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Funds own assumptions
about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the
securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
|
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of February 29, 2012. The
level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity
associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation,
the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon
actual sale of those investments.
During the twelve months ended February 29, 2012, there were no significant transfers between
investment levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
OIB (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
133,881,977 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
133,881,977 |
|
|
OIC (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,435,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,435,853 |
|
|
OIA (Acquiring Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,205,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,205,354 |
|
|
OIA (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
356,523,184 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
356,523,184 |
|
|
Note 6 Merger Costs
The estimated total costs of the merger for each Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are set forth
in the table below.
- 97 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Portion of Total |
|
|
Estimated Total |
|
Merger Costs to be Paid by |
|
|
Merger Costs |
|
the Funds |
OIB (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
OIC (Target Fund) |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
OIA (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
These costs represent the estimated non recurring expenses of the Target Funds and the Acquiring
Fund carrying out their obligations under the Plan and consistent of managements estimate of
professional services fees, printing costs and mailing charges related to the proposed mergers.
The Adviser will bear all costs not borne by the Funds.
Note 7 Accounting Survivor
The Acquiring Fund will be the accounting survivor. The surviving fund will have the portfolio
management team, portfolio composition strategies, investment objective, expense structure, and
policies/ restrictions of the Acquiring Fund.
Note 8 Capital Loss Carryforward
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to distribute substantially all of the
Funds taxable earnings to shareholders. As such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income
taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gain) that is distributed to
shareholders.
At February 29, 2012, the Target Funds, including OIB, and OIC had capital loss carryforwards of
approximately $16,977,149 and $9,748,142, respectively. At February 29, 2012, the Acquiring Fund
OIA had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $28,756,283. For additional information
regarding capital loss limitations, please see the section entitled Federal Income Tax
Considerations of the Mergers in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed on Form N-14 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
- 98 -
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust and Invesco Quality Municipal Securities into Invesco Quality
Municipal Income Trust
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is for informational purposes only
and does not purport to be indicative of the financial condition that actually would have resulted
if the mergers had been consummated. These pro forma numbers have been estimated in good faith
based on information regarding the Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund, each as identified below,
for the twelve month period ended February 29, 2012. The unaudited pro forma financial information
should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the Target Funds and
Acquiring Fund, which are available in their respective annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
Narrative Description of the Pro Forma Effects of the Mergers
Note 1 Mergers
The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to give effect to the proposed merger of each
of the Target Funds into the Acquiring Fund pursuant to an agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Plan) as of the beginning of the period as indicated below in the table. No merger is contingent
upon any other merger.
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Acquiring Fund |
|
12 Month Period Ended |
Invesco Quality
Municipal Investment
Trust (IQT)
|
|
Invesco Quality
Municipal Income Trust
(IQI)
|
|
February 29, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Quality
Municipal Securities
(IQM) |
|
|
|
|
Basis of Pro Forma
Each merger will be accounted for as a tax-free reorganization of investment companies; therefore,
no gain or loss will be recognized by a Fund or its shareholders as a result of a merger. The
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund are registered closed-end management investment companies.
Each merger would be accomplished by a statutory merger of the applicable Target Fund with and into
the Acquiring Fund. The table below shows the Acquiring Fund shares that Target Fund shareholders
would have received if the merger were to have taken place on February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Fund |
|
Shares Converted |
|
Acquiring Fund |
IQT |
|
|
14,584,614 |
|
|
IQI |
IQM |
|
|
15,092,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the historical cost
of investment securities will be carried forward to the surviving entity, the Acquiring Fund, and
the results of operations of the Acquiring Fund for pre-merger periods will not be restated. All
securities held by the Target Funds comply with investment objectives, strategies and restrictions
of the Acquiring Fund at February 29, 2012.
Note 2 Net Assets
The table below shows the net assets of the Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund and Pro Forma
combined net assets as of February 29, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Net Assets |
IQT (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
202,475,282 |
|
IQM (Target Fund) |
|
|
209,425,189 |
|
IQI (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
326,271,421 |
|
IQI (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
|
738,071,892 |
|
- 99 -
Pro Forma combined net assets have been adjusted for expenses expected to be incurred by the
Acquiring Fund in connection with the mergers.
Note 3 Pro Forma Adjustments
The table below reflects adjustments to expenses needed to the pro forma combined Fund as if the
mergers had taken place on March 1, 2011. The pro forma information has been derived from the
books and records used in calculating daily net asset values of the Target Funds and Acquiring Fund
and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect this
information. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
Expense Category |
|
in expense |
Advisory fees (1) |
|
$ |
3,318,714 |
|
Administrative services fees (2) |
|
|
(52,124 |
) |
Professional fees (3) |
|
|
(1,521,365 |
) |
Listing fees (4) |
|
|
(10,823 |
) |
Investment-related expenses (5) |
|
|
3,358,155 |
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements (1) |
|
|
(3,500,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Advisory fees were adjusted to reflect the proposed increase
in advisory fee rate from 0.27% to 0.55% of average weekly managed
assets for the Acquiring Fund based on pro forma combined
managed assets. In addition, upon closing of all of the mergers, the Adviser has contractually
agreed, through at least two years from the closing date of the
mergers, to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total
annual fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) to 0.50%. In
determining the Advisers obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the
following expenses are not taken into account, and could cause the total annual fund operating
expenses after fee waiver to exceed the limit reflected above: (1) interest, facilities and
maintenance fees; (2) taxes; (3) dividend on short sales; (4) extraordinary or non-routine
items, including litigation expenses; and (5) expenses that the Acquiring Fund has incurred
but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement. Correspondingly, the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursements have been adjusted to reflect the contractual agreement
by the Adviser. Unless the Board of Trustees and the Adviser mutually agree to amend or
continue the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate two years after the closing of the
mergers. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Administrative services fees were adjusted to eliminate the duplicative costs of
administering two funds pursuant to the Master Administrative Services Agreement for the
Target Funds and the Acquiring Fund. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Professional fees were reduced to eliminate the effects of duplicative fees for audit and
legal services. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Listing fees were adjusted to reflect the per share listing rate based on pro forma combined
shares. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Investment-related expenses were adjusted to reflect financing costs related to the
anticipated issuance of Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares and other financing costs
based on investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund. |
|
No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the mergers, specifically policies
regarding security valuation or compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
Note 4 Security Valuations Policy
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy.
Securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be
determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices and may reflect appropriate factors such as
institution-size trading in similar groups of securities,
- 100 -
yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other
market data. Securities with a demand feature exercisable within one to seven days are valued at
par. Debt securities are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt
securities involve some risk of default with respect to interest and principal payments.
Securities for which market quotations either are not readily available or are unreliable are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trusts
officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Some of the factors which may be
considered in determining fair value are fundamental analytical data relating to the investment;
the nature and duration of any restrictions on transferability or disposition; trading in similar
securities by the same issuer or comparable companies; relevant political, economic or issuer
specific news; and other relevant factors under the circumstances.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of
the issuer, the value of the issuers assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor
perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values
reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual
sale of those investments.
Note 5 Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under
current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
methods giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active
market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the
valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes
in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investments assigned level:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical
assets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs.
Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a
security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates,
prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount
rates, volatilities and others. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In
situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when
there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period),
unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Funds own assumptions
about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the
securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
|
The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of February 29, 2012. The
level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity
associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation,
the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon
actual sale of those investments.
During the twelve months ended February 29, 2012, there were no significant transfers between
investment levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
IQT (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
303,942,785 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
303,942,785 |
|
|
IQM (Target Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,788,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,788,226 |
|
|
IQI (Acquiring Fund) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,985,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518,985,470 |
|
|
IQI (Pro Forma Combined) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,127,716,481 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,127,716,481 |
|
|
- 101 -
Note 6 Merger Costs
The estimated total costs of the merger for each Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are set forth
in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Portion of Total |
|
|
Estimated Total |
|
Merger Costs to be Paid by the |
|
|
Merger Costs |
|
Funds |
IQT (Target Fund) |
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
IQM (Target Fund) |
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
IQI (Acquiring Fund) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
These costs represent the estimated non recurring expenses of the Target Funds and the Acquiring
Fund carrying out their obligations under the Plan and consistent of managements estimate of
professional services fees, printing costs and mailing charges related to the proposed mergers.
The Adviser will bear all costs not borne by the Funds.
Note 7 Accounting Survivor
The Acquiring Fund will be the accounting survivor. The surviving fund will have the portfolio
management team, portfolio composition strategies, investment objective, expense structure, and
policies/ restrictions of the Acquiring Fund.
Note 8 Capital Loss Carryforward
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to distribute substantially all of the
Funds taxable earnings to shareholders. As such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income
taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gain) that is distributed to
shareholders.
At February 29, 2012 the Target Funds, including IQT and IQM, had capital loss carryforwards of
approximately $18,149,887 and $16,658,564, respectively. At February 29, 2012, the Acquiring Fund,
IQI, had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $41,102,394. For additional information
regarding capital loss limitations, please see the section entitled
Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Mergers
in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed on Form N-14 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
- 102 -
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 15. Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below: (i) every person
who is or has been a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust to the
fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred
or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and
against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof; (ii) the words claim,
action, suit, or proceeding shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil,
criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words
liability and expenses shall include, without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer: (i) against any
liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the court or other
body before which the proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; (ii)
with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in
good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; (iii) in
the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in
paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been
either a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his officer
by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition or a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trail-type
inquiry) that he did not engage in such conduct: (A) by vote of a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees acting on the matter (provided that majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office
act on the matter); or (B) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by
the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer
may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be such Trustee
or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns of
such Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel
of the Trust other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit, or proceeding
of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.3 shall be advanced by the Trust
prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient
to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification
under this Section 5.3, provided that either (i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or
some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising
out of any such advances; or (ii) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trail-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the
recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. As used in this Section 5.3, a
Disinterested Trustee is one (i) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone
who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), and (ii) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another
action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or had been pending.
Item 16. Exhibits.
(1) |
|
Copies of the charter of the Registrant as now in effect; |
|
(a) |
|
Declaration of Trust dated January 21, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14 (333-124823) filed on June 29, 2005. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated December 29, 1995 is incorporated
herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14 (333-124823) filed on
June 29, 2005. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated August 6, 1998 is incorporated
herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14 (333-124823) filed on
June 29, 2005. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated July 11, 2003 is incorporated
herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14 (333-124823) filed on
June 29, 2005. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated June 15, 2004 is incorporated
herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form N-14 (333-124823) filed on
June 29, 2005. |
|
|
(f) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 2007 is filed herewith. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 2010 is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
(h) |
|
Certificate of Designation dated May 9, 2012 is filed herewith. |
|
(2) |
|
Copies of the existing bylaws or corresponding instrument of the Registrant; |
|
(a) |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws dated December 31, 2007 is filed herewith. |
(3) |
|
Copies of any voting trust agreement affecting more than 5 percent of any class of equity
securities of the Registrant; |
(4) |
|
Copies of the agreement of acquisition, reorganization, merger, liquidation and any
amendments to it; |
|
(a) |
|
Form of Agreement and Plan of Redomestication by and among the Registrant is
attached to the Proxy/Statement Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant is attached to
the Proxy/Statement Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement. |
(5) |
|
Copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered
including, where applicable, the relevant portion of the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Registrant; |
|
(a) |
|
Article VI, Section 6.8 of the Declaration of Trust. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Section 3.6 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
(6) |
|
Copies of all investment advisory contracts relating to the management of the assets of the
Registrant; |
|
(a) |
|
Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated June 1, 2010, between the
Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. is incorporated into this filing by reference to
the Registrants Form NSAR-B filed on December 29, 2010. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds, dated June 1, 2010
between Invesco Advisers, Inc., on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Asset
Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management
(Japan) Ltd., Invesco Australia Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior
Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Trimark Ltd. Is incorporated into this filing by
reference to the Registrants Form NSAR-B filed on December 29, 2010. |
(7) |
|
Copies of each underwriting or distribution contract between the Registrant and a principal
underwriter, and specimens or copies of all agreements between principal underwriters and
dealers; |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
(8) |
|
Copies of all bonus, profit sharing, pension, or other similar contracts or arrangements
wholly or partly for the benefit of trustees or officers of the Registrant in their capacity
as such. Furnish a reasonably detailed description of any plan that is not set forth in a
formal document; |
(9) |
|
Copies of all custodian agreements and depository contracts under Section 17(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) for securities and similar
investments of the Registrant, including the schedule of remuneration; |
|
(a) |
|
Amended and Restated Master Custodian Contract, dated June 1, 2010, between
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated into this filing by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco
Investment Funds)s registration statement filed on July 16, 2010. |
(10) |
|
Copies of any plan entered into by Registrant pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and
any agreements with any person relating to implementation of the plan, and copies of any plan
entered into by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, any agreement with
any person relating to implementation of the plan, any amendment to the plan, and a copy of
the portion of the minutes of the meeting of the Registrants trustees describing any action
taken to revoke the plan; |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
(11) |
|
An opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered,
indicating whether they will, when sold, be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable; |
|
(a) |
|
Consent of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP is filed herewith. |
|
|
(a) |
|
Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP will be filed by amendment. |
(12) |
|
An opinion, and consent to their use, of counsel or, in lieu of an opinion, a copy of the
revenue ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, supporting the tax matters and consequences
to shareholders discussed in the prospectus; |
|
(a) |
|
Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, supporting the tax matters and
consequences to shareholders will be filed by amendment. |
(13) |
|
Copies of all material contracts of the Registrant not made in the ordinary course of
business which are to be performed in whole or in part on or after the date of filing the
registration statement; |
|
(a) |
|
Memorandum of Agreement, regarding expense limitations, dated November 16,
2010, between Registrant (on behalf of certain Funds) and Invesco Advisers, Inc. is
incorporated into this filing by reference to the Registrants Form NSAR-BT filed on
April 29, 2011. |
(14) |
|
Copies of any other opinions, appraisals, or rulings, and consents to their use, relied on in
preparing the registration statement and required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act; |
|
(a) |
|
Consent of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP, the Registrants independent registered
public accountant, is filed herewith. |
(15) |
|
All financial statements omitted pursuant to Item 14(a)(1); |
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
(16) |
|
Manually signed copies of any power of attorney pursuant to which the name of any person has
been signed to the registration statement; and |
|
(a) |
|
Powers of Attorney for Colin Meadows, David C. Arch, Jerry D. Choate, Wayne W.
Whalen, Linda Hutton Heagy, Rodney F. Dammeyer, R. Craig Kennedy, Howard J Kerr, Jack
E. Nelson, Suzanne H. Woolsey, Hugo F. Sonnenschein is incorporated herein by reference
to the Initial Registration Statement on Form N-14, filed on April 5, 2012. |
(17) |
|
Any additional exhibits which the Registrant may wish to file. |
|
(a) |
|
Form of Proxy Cards relating to Special Meeting of Shareholders are filed
herewith. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(1) |
|
The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by
any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of
the Securities Act [17 CRF 203.145C], the reoffering prospectus will contain the information
called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable
form. |
|
(2) |
|
The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filled under paragraph (1)
above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be
used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933
Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the
securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering of them. |
|
(3) |
|
The undersigned Registrant undertakes to file an opinion of counsel supporting the tax
matters and consequences to shareholders discussed will be filed by Post-Effective Amendment. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-14 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 15th day of May, 2012.
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Registrant: Invesco Van Kampen Trust for
Investment Grade New York Municipals
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By: |
/s/ Colin Meadows
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Colin Meadows, President |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on
Form N-14 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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SIGNATURES |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
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/s/ Colin Meadows
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Trustee & President (Principal Executive Officer)
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ David C. Arch*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Jerry D.Choate*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Wayne W. Whalen*
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Trustee & Chair
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Linda Hutton Heagy*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Rodney F. Dammeyer*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ R. Craig Kennedy*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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SIGNATURES |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
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/s/ Howard J Kerr *
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Jack E. Nelson*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Suzanne H. Woolsey*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Hugo F. Sonnenschein*
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Trustee
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May 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Sheri Morris
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Vice President & Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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May 15, 2012 |
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*By: |
/s/ Philip A. Taylor
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Philip A. Taylor |
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Attorney-in-Fact |
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*Philip A. Taylor, pursuant to powers of attorney dated November 30, 2011, incorporated herein
by reference to the Initial Registration Statement on Form N-14, filed on April 5, 2012.
EXHIBIT INDEX
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EXHIBIT |
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NO. |
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EXHIBIT |
1(f)
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Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 2007 |
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1(g) |
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Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 2010 |
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1(h) |
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Certificate of Designation dated May 9, 2012 |
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2(a)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws |
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11(a)
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Consent of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP |
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14(a)
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Consent of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP |
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17(a)
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Form of Proxy Cards |