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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549-1004
FORM 10-Q
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from           to
Commission file number 1-143
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
STATE OF DELAWARE   38-0572515
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan   48265-3000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (313) 556-5000
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
        Large accelerated filer     þ          Accelerated filer     o          Non-accelerated filer     o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes o          No þ
      As of April 30, 2006, there were outstanding 565,561,036 shares of the issuer’s $12/3 par value common stock.
Website Access to Company’s Reports
      General Motor’s (GM’s) internet website address is www.gm.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 


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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
             
        Page No.
         
 Part I — Financial Information
   Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     I-1  
     Supplemental Information to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     I-2  
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, and March 31, 2005     I-3  
     Supplemental Information to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, and March 31, 2005     I-4  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     I-5  
     Supplemental Information to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005     I-6  
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     I-7  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     I-28  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     I-57  
   Controls and Procedures     I-57  
 Part II — Other Information
   Legal Proceedings     II-1  
   Risk Factors     II-2  
   Purchases of Equity Securities     II-8  
   Exhibits     II-8  
 Signatures     II-9  
 Memorandum of Understanding
 UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program
 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer


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PART I
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions
    except per share
    amounts)
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 52,245     $ 45,773  
             
Cost of sales and other expenses
    41,912       39,499  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    5,532       4,889  
Interest expense
    4,229       3,679  
             
 
Total costs and expenses
    51,673       48,067  
             
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity income and minority interests
    572       (2,294 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    194       (972 )
Equity income (loss) and minority interests
    67       69  
             
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 445     $ (1,253 )
             
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stock (Note 9)
  $ 0.79     $ (2.22 )
             
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stock assuming dilution (Note 9)
  $ 0.78     $ (2.22 )
             
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
AUTOMOTIVE AND OTHER OPERATIONS
               
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 43,390     $ 37,303  
             
Cost of sales and other expenses
    39,514       37,146  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    3,400       2,837  
             
 
Total costs and expenses
    42,914       39,983  
Interest expense
    684       685  
Net expense from transactions with Financing and Insurance Operations
    146       87  
             
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity income, and minority interests
    (354 )     (3,452 )
Income tax (benefit)
    (105 )     (1,398 )
Equity income (loss) and minority interests
    56       72  
             
 
Net income (loss) — Automotive and Other Operations
  $ (193 )   $ (1,982 )
             
FINANCING AND INSURANCE OPERATIONS
               
Total revenues
  $ 8,855     $ 8,470  
             
Interest expense
    3,545       2,994  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    1,511       1,398  
Operating and other expenses
    2,287       2,089  
Provisions for financing and insurance losses
    732       918  
             
 
Total costs and expenses
    8,075       7,399  
Net income from transactions with Automotive and Other Operations
    (146 )     (87 )
             
Income before income taxes, equity income, and minority interests
    926       1,158  
Income tax expense
    299       426  
Equity income (loss) and minority interests
    11       (3 )
             
 
Net income — Financing and Insurance Operations
  $ 638     $ 729  
             
The above Supplemental Information is intended to facilitate analysis of General Motors Corporation’s businesses: (1) Automotive and Other Operations; and (2) Financing and Insurance Operations.
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2006   2005   2005
             
    (Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,868     $ 30,726     $ 26,389  
Marketable securities
    19,839       19,726       26,256  
                   
 
Total cash and marketable securities
    54,707       50,452       52,645  
Finance receivables — net
    180,161       180,793       190,646  
Loans held for sale
    18,171       21,865       22,569  
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowances)
    16,801       15,578       18,001  
Inventories (less allowances) (Note 2)
    15,519       14,354       13,189  
Assets held for sale
          19,030        
Deferred income taxes
    29,160       29,889       26,967  
Net equipment on operating leases — (less accumulated depreciation)
    39,787       38,187       34,371  
Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates
    1,830       3,291       6,500  
Property — net
    40,235       40,214       38,106  
Intangible assets — net (Note 3)
    4,458       4,339       4,864  
Other assets
    62,835       58,086       60,239  
                   
 
Total assets
  $ 463,664     $ 476,078     $ 468,097  
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable (principally trade)
  $ 30,210     $ 29,913     $ 28,519  
Notes and loans payable
    277,007       285,750       291,831  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
          10,941        
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    36,445       33,997       28,462  
Pensions
    11,731       11,304       9,295  
Deferred income taxes
    5,275       4,477       6,709  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    86,496       84,060       77,774  
                   
 
Total liabilities
    447,164       460,442       442,590  
Minority interests
    1,075       1,039       416  
Stockholders’ equity
                       
$12/3 par value common stock (outstanding, 565,559,329;
                       
565,518,106; and 565,470,511 shares)
    943       943       942  
Capital surplus (principally additional paid-in capital)
    15,296       15,285       15,234  
Retained earnings
    2,652       2,361       12,526  
                   
     
Subtotal
    18,891       18,589       28,702  
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,694 )     (1,722 )     (1,784 )
Net unrealized gains on derivatives
    1,109       733       612  
Net unrealized gains on securities
    956       786       535  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (3,837 )     (3,789 )     (2,974 )
                   
   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,466 )     (3,992 )     (3,611 )
                   
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    15,425       14,597       25,091  
                   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 463,664     $ 476,078     $ 468,097  
                   
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                             
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2006   2005   2005
             
    (Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
Automotive and Other Operations
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,427     $ 15,187     $ 10,205  
Marketable securities
    1,396       1,416       5,447  
                   
 
Total cash and marketable securities
    18,823       16,603       15,652  
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowances)
    9,440       7,758       6,493  
Inventories (less allowances) (Note 2)
    14,862       13,851       12,736  
Net equipment on operating leases — (less accumulated depreciation)
    7,217       6,993       6,329  
Deferred income taxes and other current assets
    10,032       8,877       10,975  
                   
 
Total current assets
    60,374       54,082       52,185  
Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates
    1,830       3,291       6,500  
Property — net
    38,457       38,466       36,265  
Intangible assets — net (Note 3)
    1,851       1,862       1,550  
Deferred income taxes
    21,034       22,849       18,093  
Other assets
    41,724       41,103       40,405  
                   
 
Total Automotive and Other Operations assets
    165,270       161,653       154,998  
Financing and Insurance Operations
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    17,441       15,539       16,184  
Investments in securities
    18,443       18,310       20,809  
Finance receivables — net
    180,161       180,793       190,646  
Loans held for sale
    18,171       21,865       22,569  
Assets held for sale
          19,030        
Net equipment on operating leases (less accumulated depreciation)
    32,570       31,194       28,042  
Other assets
    31,608       27,694       34,849  
Net receivable from Automotive and Other Operations
    4,609       4,452       2,300  
                   
 
Total Financing and Insurance Operations assets
    303,003       318,877       315,399  
                   
Total assets
  $ 468,273     $ 480,530     $ 470,397  
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Automotive and Other Operations
                       
Accounts payable (principally trade)
  $ 26,614     $ 26,182     $ 24,168  
Loans payable
    1,207       1,519       2,446  
Accrued expenses
    43,317       42,665       44,544  
Net payable to Financing and Insurance Operations
    4,609       4,452       2,300  
                   
 
Total current liabilities
    75,747       74,818       73,458  
Long-term debt
    31,021       31,014       29,879  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    31,431       28,990       23,754  
Pensions
    11,576       11,214       9,204  
Other liabilities and deferred income taxes
    21,699       22,023       15,924  
                   
 
Total Automotive and Other Operations liabilities
    171,474       168,059       152,219  
Financing and Insurance Operations
                       
Accounts payable
    3,596       3,731       4,351  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
          10,941        
Debt
    244,779       253,217       259,506  
Other liabilities and deferred income taxes
    31,924       28,946       28,814  
                   
 
Total Financing and Insurance Operations liabilities
    280,299       296,835       292,671  
                   
   
Total liabilities
    451,773       464,894       444,890  
Minority interests
    1,075       1,039       416  
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    15,425       14,597       25,091  
                   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 468,273     $ 480,530     $ 470,397  
                   
The above Supplemental Information is intended to facilitate analysis of General Motors Corporation’s businesses: (1) Automotive and Other Operations; and (2) Financing and Insurance Operations.
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 790     $ (6,148 )
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Expenditures for property
    (1,376 )     (1,288 )
Investments in marketable securities — acquisitions
    (5,443 )     (6,178 )
Investments in marketable securities — liquidations
    4,969       4,567  
Net change in mortgage servicing rights
    (56 )     (104 )
Increase (decrease) in finance receivables
    (7,589 )     1,282  
Proceeds from sales of finance receivables
    16,220       6,475  
Proceeds from sale of business units/equity investments
    9,911        
Operating leases — acquisitions
    (4,524 )     (3,672 )
Operating leases — liquidations
    1,625       1,439  
Investments in companies, net of cash acquired
    (5 )     (75 )
Other
    (2,402 )     (2,451 )
             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    11,330       (5 )
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in loans payable
    (5,900 )     1,292  
Long-term debt — borrowings
    23,824       10,545  
Long-term debt — repayments
    (26,895 )     (16,127 )
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (141 )     (283 )
Other
    1,081       1,566  
             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (8,031 )     (3,007 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    53       (444 )
             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,142       (9,604 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    30,726       35,993  
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 34,868     $ 26,389  
             
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Automotive and Other   Financing and Insurance
         
    Three Months Ended March 31,
     
    2006   2005   2006   2005
                 
        (Dollars in millions)    
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 2,962     $ (2,555 )   $ (2,172 )   $ (3,593 )
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Expenditures for property
    (1,272 )     (1,233 )     (104 )     (55 )
Investments in marketable securities — acquisitions
    (44 )     (93 )     (5,399 )     (6,085 )
Investments in marketable securities — liquidations
    61       1,429       4,908       3,138  
Net change in mortgage servicing rights
                (56 )     (104 )
Increase (decrease) in finance receivables
                (7,589 )     1,282  
Proceeds from sales of finance receivables
                16,220       6,475  
Proceeds from the sale of business units/equity investments
    1,968             7,943        
Operating leases — acquisitions
                (4,524 )     (3,672 )
Operating leases — liquidations
                1,625       1,439  
Net investing activity with Financing and Insurance Operations
          500              
Investments in companies, net of cash acquired
    (5 )     (75 )            
Other
    (1,053 )     (374 )     (1,349 )     (2,077 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (345 )     154       11,675       341  
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Net increase (decrease) in loans payable
    (361 )     223       (5,539 )     1,069  
Long-term debt — borrowings
    58       13       23,766       10,532  
Long-term debt — repayments
    (146 )           (26,749 )     (16,127 )
Net financing activity with Automotive & Other
                      (500 )
Cash dividends paid to stockholders
    (141 )     (283 )            
Other
                1,081       1,566  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (590 )     (47 )     (7,441 )     (3,460 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    56       (369 )     (3 )     (75 )
Net transactions with Automotive/ Financing Operations
    157       (126 )     (157 )     126  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,240       (2,943 )     1,902       (6,661 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    15,187       13,148       15,539       22,845  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 17,427     $ 10,205     $ 17,441     $ 16,184  
                         
The above Supplemental Information is intended to facilitate analysis of General Motors Corporation’s businesses: (1) Automotive and Other Operations; and (2) Financing and Insurance Operations. Classification of cash flows for Financing and Insurance Operations is consistent with presentation in GM’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Financial Statement Presentation
      The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items), which are necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Motors Corporation and domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned, principally General Motors Acceptance Corporation and Subsidiaries (GMAC), (collectively referred to as the Corporation, General Motors , GM, we, or us). In addition, GM consolidates variable interest entities (VIEs) for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. General Motors’ share of earnings or losses of affiliates is included in the consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting when GM is able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the investee. GM encourages reference to the GM Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, filed separately with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
      GM presents its primary financial statements on a fully consolidated basis. Transactions between businesses have been eliminated in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements. These transactions consist principally of borrowings and other financial services provided by Financing and Insurance Operations (FIO) to Automotive and Other Operations (Auto & Other).
      To facilitate analysis, GM presents separate supplemental financial information for its reportable operating segments.
GM’s Auto & Other reportable operating segment consists of:
  •  GM’s four automotive regions: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East (GMLAAM), and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP), which constitute GM Automotive (GMA); and
 
  •  Other, which includes the elimination of intersegment transactions, certain non-segment specific revenues and expenditures, including legacy costs related to postretirement benefits for certain Delphi and other retirees, and certain corporate activities.
      GM’s FIO reportable operating segment consists of GMAC and Other Financing, which includes financing entities that are not consolidated by GMAC.
     Consolidation of GM Daewoo
      On February 3, 2005, GM completed the purchase of 16.6 million newly issued shares of common stock in GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Company (GM Daewoo) for approximately $49 million, which increased GM’s ownership in GM Daewoo to 48.2% from 44.6%. No other shareholders in GM Daewoo participated in the issue. On June 28, 2005, GM purchased from Suzuki Motor Corporation (Suzuki) 6.9 million shares of outstanding common stock in GM Daewoo for approximately $21 million. This increased GM’s ownership in GM Daewoo to 50.9%. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2005, GM began consolidating GM Daewoo.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 1.  Financial Statement Presentation — (continued)
      The following unaudited financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 represents amounts attributable to GM Daewoo on a basis consistent with giving effect to the increased ownership and consolidation as of January 1, 2005. The pro forma effect on net income (loss) is not significant compared to equity income recognized.
             
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    Actual   Pro Forma
         
    (Dollars in millions)
Total net sales and revenues
  $1,618   $ 1,171  
     Change in Accounting Principle
      On January 1, 2006, GM adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (SFAS No. 156), which provides the following: (1) revised guidance on when a servicing asset and servicing liability should be recognized, (2) requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, (3) permits an entity to elect to measure servicing assets and liabilities at fair value each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, (4) upon initial adoption, a one time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities for securities which are identified as offsetting an entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of servicing assets or liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value, and (5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the balance sheet and additional disclosures. GM recorded a reduction to retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 of $13 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the adoption of SFAS No. 156.
     New Accounting Standards
      Beginning January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)), requiring companies to record share-based payment transactions as compensation expense at fair market value. The Corporation elected the modified prospective method in adopting SFAS 123(R). This method requires compensation cost to be recognized (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. The Corporation began expensing the fair market value of newly granted stock options and other stock based compensation awards to employees pursuant to SFAS 123 in 2003; therefore this statement did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Corporation used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value of awards granted under the GMLTIP plan. The GMLTIP plan consists of award opportunities granted to participants that are based on the achievement of specific corporate business criteria. The condition is a minimum percentile ranking of GM’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) among the companies in the S&P 500. The achievement of a certain TSR ranking relative to other stocks in the S&P 500 is considered a market condition under SFAS No. 123(R) and should be reflected in the calculation of the grant-date fair value of the award. For awards granted under the GMLTIP plan subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Corporation uses a lattice model to calculate the grant-date fair value of awards which incorporates the market condition.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 1.  Financial Statement Presentation — (concluded)
      In December 2005, the FASB released FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” which provides a practical transition election related to accounting for the tax effects of share-based payment awards to employees. The Corporation is currently reviewing the transition alternatives and will elect the appropriate alternative within one year of the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
      In February 2006, the FASB released FSP SFAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event,” which clarifies the classification of options and similar instruments issued as employee compensation that allow for cash settlement upon the occurrence of a contingent event. The FSP did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      In April 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” requiring retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle, unless impracticable or a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions. This statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. This statement carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” for the reporting of the correction of an error and a change in accounting estimate. This statement is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
      In November 2005, the FASB released FSP FIN 45-3, “Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners,” requiring companies to disclose minimum revenue guarantees in accordance with the guidelines provided in FIN 45 for interim and annual financial statements. GM adopted FIN 45-3 upon issuance. The Interpretation did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments” which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” This statement amends SFAS No. 133 to permit fair value remeasurement for any hybrid instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also eliminates the interim guidance in SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issue D-1 which provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Finally, this statement amends SFAS No. 140 to eliminate the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) may hold. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in first fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Management is assessing the potential impact on GM’s financial condition or results of operations.
      In April 2006, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-6, “Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” which requires the variability of an entity to be analyzed based on the design of the entity. The nature and risks in the entity, as well as the purpose for the entity’s creation are examined to determine the variability in applying FIN 46(R). The variability is used in applying FIN 46(R) to determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity, which interests are variable interests in the entity, and who is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. This statement is effective for all reporting periods after June 15, 2006. Management is assessing the potential impact on GM’s financial condition or results of operations.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 2. Inventories
      Inventories included the following (dollars in millions):
                               
    March 31,   Dec. 31,   March 31,
    2006   2005   2005
             
Automotive and Other Operations
                       
Productive material, work in process, and supplies
  $ 5,888     $ 5,471     $ 5,179  
Finished product, service parts, etc. 
    10,465       9,871       8,999  
                   
 
Total inventories at FIFO
    16,353       15,342       14,178  
   
Less LIFO allowance
    (1,491 )     (1,491 )     (1,442 )
                   
     
Total inventories (less allowances)
  $ 14,862     $ 13,851     $ 12,736  
Financing and Insurance Operations
                       
Off-lease vehicles
    657       503       453  
                   
Total consolidated inventories (less allowances)
  $ 15,519     $ 14,354     $ 13,189  
                   
Note 3. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
      The components of the Corporation’s acquired intangible assets as of March 31, 2006, and 2005 were as follows (dollars in millions):
                             
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying
    Amount   Amortization   Amount
             
March 31, 2006
                       
Automotive and Other Operations
                       
Amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Patents and intellectual property rights
  $ 510     $ 159     $ 351  
Non-amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Goodwill
                    753  
 
Pension intangible asset
                    747  
                   
   
Total goodwill and intangible assets
                  $ 1,851  
                   
Financing and Insurance Operations
                       
Amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Customer lists and contracts
  $ 117     $ 45       72  
 
Trademarks and other
    35       21       14  
                   
   
Total
  $ 152     $ 66     $ 86  
                   
Non-amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Goodwill
                    2,521  
                   
   
Total goodwill and intangible assets
                    2,607  
                   
Total consolidated goodwill and intangible assets
                  $ 4,458  
                   

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 3.  Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets — (concluded)
                             
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying
    Amount   Amortization   Amount
             
March 31, 2005
                       
Automotive and Other Operations
                       
Amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Patents and intellectual property rights
  $ 303     $ 71     $ 232  
Non-amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Goodwill
                    571  
 
Pension intangible asset
                    747  
                   
   
Total goodwill and intangible assets
                  $ 1,550  
                   
Financing and Insurance Operations
                       
Amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Customer lists and contracts
  $ 74     $ 43       31  
 
Trademarks and other
    40       21       19  
                   
   
Total
  $ 114     $ 64     $ 50  
                   
Non-amortizing intangible assets:
                       
 
Goodwill
                    3,264  
                   
   
Total goodwill and intangible assets
                    3,314  
                   
Total consolidated goodwill and intangible assets
                  $ 4,864  
                   
      Aggregate amortization expense on existing acquired intangible assets was $14 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Estimated amortization expense in each of the next five years is as follows: 2007 — $71 million; 2008 — $68 million; 2009 — $60 million; 2010 — $35 million; and 2011 — $17 million.
      The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, and 2005, were as follows (dollars in millions):
                                         
            Total        
    GMNA   GME   Auto & Other   GMAC   Total GM
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 383     $ 374     $ 757     $ 2,446     $ 3,203  
Goodwill acquired during the period
                      71       71  
Other
    (16 )           (16 )     (2 )     (18 )
Transfer of business unit
    (61 )     61                    
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
    2       10       12       6       18  
                               
Balance as of March 31, 2006
  $ 308     $ 445     $ 753     $ 2,521     $ 3,274  
                               
Balance as of December 31, 2004
  $ 154     $ 446     $ 600     $ 3,274     $ 3,874  
Goodwill acquired during the period
                      3       3  
Effect of foreign currency translation
    (3 )     (26 )     (29 )     (13 )     (42 )
                               
Balance as of March 31, 2005
  $ 151     $ 420     $ 571     $ 3,264     $ 3,835  
                               

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 4. Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
      Nonconsolidated affiliates of GM identified herein are those entities in which GM owns an equity interest and for which GM uses the equity method of accounting, because GM has the ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs. GM’s significant affiliates, and the percent of GM’s current equity ownership, or voting interest, in them include the following: Japan — Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. (sold at March 31, 2006, 20.1% at March 31, 2005), Suzuki Motor Corporation (Suzuki) (3.7% at March 31, 2006, now accounted for as an equity security rather than as an equity method investment, and 20.4% at March 31, 2005); China — Shanghai General Motors Co., Ltd (50% at March 31, 2006 and 2005), SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd (34% at March 31, 2006 and 2005); Korea — GM Daewoo (fully consolidated — 50.9% at March 31, 2006 and 48.2% at March 31, 2005); Italy — GM-Fiat Powertrain (FGP) (dissolved at March 31, 2006 and 50% at March 31, 2005). Information regarding GM’s share of income (loss) for all nonconsolidated affiliates (as described above) in the following countries is included in the table below (in millions):
                 
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
GM’s Share Of Nonconsolidated Affiliates’ Net Income (Loss)   2006   2005
         
Italy
    NA     $ 21  
Japan
  $ 21     $ 50  
China
  $ 70     $ 33  
Korea
    NA     $ (8 )
      In the first quarter of 2006 GM sold 92.36 million shares of its investment in Suzuki, reducing GM’s equity stake in Suzuki from 20.4% to approximately 3.7% (16.3 million shares).
Note 5. Product Warranty Liability
      Policy, product warranty and recall campaigns liability included the following (dollars in millions):
                         
    Three Months   Twelve Months   Three Months
    Ended   Ended   Ended
    March 31, 2006   Dec. 31, 2005   March 31, 2005
             
Beginning balance
  $ 9,128     $ 9,315     $ 9,133  
Payments
    (1,119 )     (4,696 )     (1,209 )
Increase in liability (warranties issued during period)
    1,090       5,159       1,221  
Adjustments to liability (pre-existing warranties)
    (11 )     (381 )     5  
Effect of foreign currency translation
    46       (269 )     (110 )
                   
Ending balance
  $ 9,134     $ 9,128     $ 9,040  
                   
      Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, product warranty liability includes certified-used vehicles.
Note 6. Postemployment Benefit Costs (Plant Idling Reserve)
      Costs to idle, consolidate or close facilities and provide postemployment benefits to employees idled on an other than temporary basis are accrued based on management’s best estimate of the wage and benefits costs that will be incurred for qualified employees under the JOBS bank provisions of the current labor agreement through the date of its expiration in September 2007, plus estimated costs expected to be paid thereafter taking into account policy changes that GM intends to negotiate into the JOBS program after the expiration of the current collective bargaining agreement. Costs related to the idling of employees that are expected to be temporary are expensed as incurred. GM reviews the adequacy and continuing need for these liabilities on an

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 6.  Postemployment Benefit Costs (Plant Idling Reserve) — (concluded)
annual basis in conjunction with its year-end production and labor forecasts. Furthermore, GM reviews the reasonableness of the liabilities on a quarterly basis.
      GM together with Delphi and the UAW announced on March 22, 2006 that they had entered into the UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement (Attrition Agreement), which is intended to reduce the number of U.S. hourly employees at GM and Delphi through an accelerated attrition program. When originally executed, Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was subject to approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, which has jurisdiction over Delphi’s Chapter 11 proceedings. On April 7, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court declared in a hearing that Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was approved. The Attrition Agreement provides for a combination of early retirement programs and other incentives designed to help reduce employment levels at both GM and Delphi, and by which the Corporation will be able to reduce the number of employees that are and will be in the JOBS bank in a cost effective manner.
      In the first quarter of 2006, GM recorded a favorable pre-tax adjustment of $136 million to the reserve for postemployment benefits, primarily due to higher than anticipated headcount reductions associated with previously announced GMNA plant idling activities.
      In 2005, GM recognized a pre-tax charge of $1.9 billion, or $1.2 billion after tax, for postemployment benefit and other liabilities related to the restructuring of North American operations announced in November 2005. Approximately 17,500 employees were included in the charge for locations included in this action, some leaving the company through attrition and some transferring to other sites.
      The liability for postemployment benefits (primarily wage and benefit continuation) as of March 31, 2006 totals approximately $1.8 billion relating to multiple plants and approximately 17,600 employees. The liability for postemployment benefits as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $2.0 billion relating to multiple plants and approximately 18,400 employees. The liability for postemployment benefits was $210 million relating to numerous plants and approximately 2,100 employees as of March 31, 2005. The following table summarizes the activity for this liability (dollars in millions):
                           
    Three Months   Twelve Months   Three Months
    Ended   Ended   Ended
    March 31, 2006   Dec. 31, 2005   March 31, 2005
             
Beginning balance
  $ 2,012     $ 237     $ 237  
 
Spending
    (109 )     (91 )     (30 )
 
Interest accretion
    8       12       3  
 
Additions
          1,891        
 
Adjustments
    (136 )     (37 )      
                   
Ending balance
  $ 1,775     $ 2,012     $ 210  
                   
Note 7. Commitments and Contingent Matters
     Commitments
      GM has guarantees related to its performance under operating lease arrangements and the residual value of lease assets totaling $639 million. Expiration dates vary, and certain leases contain renewal options. The fair value of the underlying assets is expected to fully mitigate GM’s obligations under these guarantees. Accordingly, no liabilities were recorded with respect to such guarantees.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 7.  Commitments and Contingent Matters — (continued)
      Also, GM has entered into agreements with certain suppliers and service providers that guarantee the value of the suppliers’ assets and agreements with third parties that guarantee fulfillment of certain suppliers’ commitments. The maximum exposure under these commitments amounts to $114 million.
      GMAC has guaranteed certain amounts related to the securitization of mortgage loans, agency loan programs loans sold with recourse, and the repayment of third-party debt. In addition, GMAC issues financial standby letters of credit as part of their financing and mortgage operations. At March 31, 2006 approximately $8 million was recorded with respect to these guarantees, the maximum exposure under which is approximately $7.5 billion.
      In addition to guarantees, GM has entered into agreements indemnifying certain parties with respect to environmental conditions pertaining to ongoing or sold GM properties. Due to the nature of the indemnifications, GM’s maximum exposure under these agreements cannot be estimated. No amounts have been recorded for such indemnities.
      In connection with certain divestitures prior to January 1, 2003, GM has provided guarantees with respect to benefits for former GM employees relating to pensions, postretirement health care, and life insurance. Other than items pertaining to the fourth quarter 2005 charge with respect to the contingent exposures relating to the Delphi Chapter 11 filing, including under the benefit guarantees, the maximum exposure under these agreements cannot be estimated due to the nature of these indemnities. No amounts have been recorded for such indemnities as the Corporation’s obligations under them are not probable and estimable.
      In addition to the above, in the normal course of business GM periodically enters into agreements that incorporate indemnification provisions. While the maximum amount to which GM may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these guarantees and indemnifications are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
     Contingent Matters
      Litigation is subject to uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Various legal actions, governmental investigations, claims, and proceedings are pending against the Corporation, including a number of shareholder class actions, bondholder class actions, shareholder derivative suits and ERISA class action and other matters arising out of alleged product defects including asbestos-related claims; employment-related matters; governmental regulations relating to safety, emissions, and fuel economy; product warranties; financial services; dealer, supplier, and other contractual relationships; and environmental matters.
      GM has established reserves for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters may involve compensatory, punitive, or other treble damage claims, or demands for recall campaigns, incurred but not reported asbestos-related claims, environmental remediation programs, or sanctions, that if granted, could require the Corporation to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could not be estimated at March 31, 2006. After discussion with counsel, it is the opinion of management that such liability is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
     Delphi Bankruptcy
      On October 8, 2005, Delphi filed a petition for Chapter 11 proceedings under the United States Bankruptcy Code for itself and many of its U.S. subsidiaries. GM expects no immediate effect on its global

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 7.  Commitments and Contingent Matters — (continued)
automotive operations as a result of Delphi’s action. Delphi is GM’s largest supplier of automotive systems, components and parts, and GM is Delphi’s largest customer.
      GM will continue to work constructively in the court proceedings with Delphi, Delphi’s unions, and other participants in Delphi’s restructuring process. GM’s goal is to pursue outcomes that are in the best interests of GM and its stockholders, and that enable Delphi to continue as an important supplier to GM.
      Delphi has indicated to GM that it expects no disruption in its ability to supply GM with the systems, components and parts it needs as Delphi pursues a restructuring plan under the Chapter 11 process. Although the challenges faced by Delphi during its restructuring process could create operating and financial risks for GM, that process is also expected to present opportunities for GM. These opportunities include reducing, over the long term, the significant cost penalty GM incurs in obtaining parts from Delphi, as well as improving the quality of systems, components and parts GM procures from Delphi as a result of the restructuring of Delphi through the Chapter 11 process. However, there can be no assurance that GM will be able to realize any benefits.
      On March 31, 2006, Delphi filed a motion under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject certain supply contracts with GM. A hearing on this motion is scheduled for June 2 and 5, 2006. Although Delphi has not rejected any GM contracts as of this time and has assured GM that it does not intend to disrupt production at GM assembly facilities, there is a risk that Delphi or one or more of its affiliates may reject or threaten to reject individual contracts with GM, either for the purpose of exiting specific lines of business or in an attempt to increase the price GM pays for certain parts and components. As a result, GM might be materially adversely affected by disruption in the supply of automotive systems, components and parts that could force the suspension of production at GM assembly facilities.
      Delphi also filed, on March 31, 2006, motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits. The unions and certain other parties have filed objections to these motions. Hearings on these motions are scheduled for May 9, 10 and 12, 2006. While Delphi has indicated to us that it expects no disruptions in its ability to continue supplying us with the systems, components, and parts we need as Delphi pursues its bankruptcy restructuring plan, labor disruptions at Delphi resulting from Delphi’s pursuit of a restructuring plan could seriously disrupt our North American operations, prevent us from executing our GMNA turnaround initiatives, and materially adversely impact our business. Accordingly, resolution of the Delphi related issues remains a critical near term priority.
      Various financial obligations Delphi has to GM as of the date of Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing, including the $927 million payable for amounts that Delphi owed to GM relating to Delphi employees who were formerly GM employees and subsequently transferred back to GM as job openings became available to them under certain employee “flowback” arrangements, may be subject to compromise in the bankruptcy proceedings, which may result in GM receiving payment of only a portion of the face amount owed by Delphi.
      GM is seeking to minimize this risk by protecting our right of setoff against the $1.15 billion we owed to Delphi as of the date of its Chapter 11 filing. A procedure for determining setoff claims has been put in place by the bankruptcy court. However, the extent to which these obligations are covered by our right to setoff may be subject to dispute by Delphi, the creditors committee, or Delphi’s other creditors, and limitation by the court. GM cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to fully or partially setoff such amounts. However, to date setoffs of approximately $52.5 million have been agreed to by Delphi and taken by GM. Although GM believes that it is probable that it will be able to collect all of the amounts due from Delphi, the financial impact of a substantial compromise of our right of setoff could have a material adverse impact on our financial position.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 7.  Commitments and Contingent Matters — (continued)
      In connection with GM’s spin-off of Delphi in 1999, GM entered into separate agreements with the UAW, the International Union of Electrical Workers and the United Steel Workers. In each of these three agreements (Benefit Guarantee Agreement(s)), GM provided contingent benefit guarantees to make payments for limited pension and OPEB expenses to certain former GM U.S. hourly employees who transferred to Delphi as part of the spin-off and meet the eligibility requirements for such payments (Covered Employees).
      Each Benefit Guarantee Agreement contains separate benefit guarantees relating to pension, post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits. These limited benefit guarantees each have separate triggering events that initiate potential GM liability if Delphi fails to provide the corresponding benefit at the required level. Therefore, it is possible that GM could incur liability under one of the guarantees (e.g., pension) without triggering the other guarantees (e.g., post-retirement health care or life insurance). In addition, with respect to pension benefits, GM’s obligation under the pension benefit guarantees only arises to the extent that the combination of pension benefits provided by Delphi and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) falls short of the amounts GM has guaranteed.
      The Chapter 11 filing by Delphi does not by itself trigger any of the benefit guarantees. Moreover, Delphi’s filing of motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits does not by itself trigger any of the benefit guarantees. In addition, the benefit guarantees expire on October 18, 2007 if not previously triggered by Delphi’s failure to pay the specified benefits. If a benefit guarantee is triggered before its expiration date, GM’s obligation could extend for the lives of affected Covered Employees, subject to the applicable terms of the pertinent benefit plans or other relevant agreements.
      The benefit guarantees do not obligate GM to guarantee any benefits for Delphi retirees in excess of the levels of corresponding benefits GM provides at any given time to GM’s own hourly retirees. Accordingly, if any of the benefits GM provides to its hourly retirees are reduced, there would be a similar reduction in GM’s obligations under the corresponding benefit guarantee.
      A separate agreement between GM and Delphi requires Delphi to indemnify GM if and to the extent GM makes payments under the benefit guarantees to the UAW employees or retirees. GM received a notice from Delphi, dated October 8, 2005, that it was more likely than not that GM would become obligated to provide benefits pursuant to the benefit guarantees to the UAW employees or retirees. The notice stated that Delphi was unable at that time to estimate the timing and scope of any benefits GM might be required to provide under those benefit guarantees. Any recovery by GM under indemnity claims against Delphi might be subject to partial or complete discharge in the Delphi reorganization proceeding. As a result, GM’s claims for indemnity may not be paid partially or in full.
      As part of the discussion to attain GM’s health-care agreement with the UAW, GM provided former GM employees who became Delphi employees the potential to earn up to seven years of credited service for purposes of eligibility for certain health-care benefits under the GM/UAW benefit guarantee agreement.
      As discussed above, GM together with Delphi and the UAW announced on March 22, 2006 that they had entered into the UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement (the Attrition Agreement) which is intended to reduce the number of U.S. hourly employees at GM and Delphi through an accelerated attrition program. When originally executed, Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was subject to approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, which has jurisdiction over Delphi’s Chapter 11 proceedings. On April 7, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court declared in a hearing that Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was approved. The Attrition Agreement provides for a combination of

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 7.  Commitments and Contingent Matters — (concluded)
early retirement programs and other incentives designed to help reduce employment levels at both GM and Delphi.
      In the Attrition Agreement, GM has agreed to assume certain costs regarding UAW-represented Delphi employees. Specifically, GM agreed to (1) pay lump sums of $35,000 to certain employees who participate in the Attrition Program; (2) allow Delphi employees who agree to retire under the Attrition Program to flowback to GM for purposes of retirement whereby GM will assume all post-retirement health care and life insurance (OPEB) obligations to such retiree; (3) subsidize, for an interim period of time, health care and life insurance coverage for Delphi employees participating in a special voluntary pre-retirement program if Delphi reduces or eliminates its health care and/or life insurance coverage provided to active UAW employees; and (4) accept 5,000 active flowback employees, and as a result after they flow back, pay such employee’s wages and benefits and incur pension and OPEB obligations for such employees. The Attrition Agreement provides that for such costs, other than the $35,000 lump sum payment, GM will have a prepetition, general unsecured claim assertable against the estate of Delphi under certain existing agreements. This claim is subject to the rights of parties in interest to object to allowance on any grounds other than the claim did not arise under the terms of the pre-existing contractual agreements between GM and Delphi. GM believes that the Attrition Agreement will enhance the prospects for GM, the UAW and Delphi to reach a broad-based consensual resolution of issues relating to the Delphi restructuring.
      GM believes that it is probable that it has incurred a contingent liability due to Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing. GM believes that the range of the contingent exposures is between $5.5 billion and $12 billion, with amounts near the low end of the range considered more possible than amounts near the high end of the range. GM established a reserve of $5.5 billion ($3.6 billion after tax) for this contingent liability in the fourth quarter of 2005, and has made no adjustments to that reserve balance as of March 31, 2006. These views reflect GM’s current assessment that it is unlikely that a Chapter 11 process will result in both a termination of Delphi’s pension plan and complete elimination of its OPEB plans. The amount of this charge may change, depending on the result of discussions among GM, Delphi, and Delphi’s unions, and other factors. GM is currently unable to estimate the amount of additional charges, if any, which may arise from Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing. A consensual agreement to resolve the Delphi matter may cause GM to incur additional costs in exchange for benefits that would accrue to GM over time.
      With respect to the possible cash flow effect on GM related to its ability to make either pension or OPEB payments, if any are required under the benefit guarantees, GM would expect to make such payments from ongoing operating cash flow and financings. Such payments, if any, are not expected to have a material effect on GM’s cash flows in the short-term. However, if payable, these payments would be likely to increase over time, and could have a material effect on GM’s liquidity in coming years. (For reference, Delphi’s 2004 Form 10-K reported that its total cash outlay for OPEB for 2004 was $226 million, which included $154 million for both hourly and salaried retirees, the latter of whom are not covered under the benefit guarantees, plus $72 million in payments to GM for certain former Delphi hourly employees that flowed back to retire from GM). If benefits to Delphi’s U.S. hourly employees under Delphi’s pension plan are reduced or terminated, the resulting effect on GM cash flows in future years due to the Benefit Guarantee Agreements is currently not reasonably estimable.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
      GM’s total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was as follows (in millions):
                   
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
Net income (loss)
  $ 445     $ (1,253 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    526       (726 )
             
 
Total
  $ 971     $ (1,979 )
             
Note 9. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stock
      The reconciliation of the amounts used in the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for income (loss) from continuing operations was as follows (in millions except per share amounts):
                           
    $12/3 Par Value Common Stock
     
    Income       Per Share
    (Loss)   Shares   Amount
             
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                       
Basic EPS
                       
 
Income (loss) attributable to common stock
  $ 445       566     $ 0.79  
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options
          3        
                   
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Adjusted income (loss) attributable to common stock
  $ 445       569     $ 0.78  
                   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
                       
Basic EPS
                       
 
Income (loss) attributable to common stock
  $ (1,253 )     565     $ (2.22 )
Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options
                 
                   
Diluted EPS
                       
 
Adjusted income (loss) attributable to common stock
  $ (1,253 )     565     $ (2.22 )
                   
      Certain stock options and convertible securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented since the instruments’ underlying exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of GM $12/3 par value common stock and inclusion would be antidilutive. Such shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share were 108 million as of March 31, 2006 and 114 million as of March 31, 2005.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 10. Depreciation and Amortization
      Depreciation and amortization included in cost of sales and other expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses for Automotive and Other Operations was as follows (in millions):
                   
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
Depreciation
  $ 1,114     $ 1,270  
Amortization of special tools
    733       816  
Amortization of intangible assets
    14       10  
             
 
Total
  $ 1,861     $ 2,096  
             
Note 11. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
                                                                 
    U.S. Plans   Non-U.S. Plans   U.S. Other   Non-U.S.
    Pension Benefits   Pension Benefits   Benefits   Other Benefits
                 
    Three Months   Three Months   Three Months   Three Months
    Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,
                 
    2006   2005   2006   2005   2006   2005   2006   2005
                                 
    (Dollars in millions)
Components of expense
                                                               
Service cost
  $ 253     $ 279     $ 113     $ 72     $ 176     $ 176     $ 13     $ 12  
Interest cost
    1,219       1,221       211       241       1,077       1,027       47       54  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,014 )     (1,974 )     (174 )     (185 )     (375 )     (421 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    273       291       25       27       (28 )     (18 )     (20 )     2  
Recognized net actuarial loss
    406       517       94       69       619       562       32       22  
Curtailments, settlements, and other
    23       91       13       59                          
                                                 
Net expense
  $ 160     $ 425     $ 282     $ 283     $ 1,469     $ 1,326     $ 72     $ 90  
                                                 
      Effective February 7, 2006, GM announced and communicated it would increase the U.S. salaried workforce’s participation in the cost of health care, capping GM’s contributions to salaried retiree health care at the level of 2006 expenditures. Effective March 31, 2006, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan approved the tentative settlement agreement with the UAW related to reductions in hourly retiree health care; this approval is now under appeal. Given the significance of these events, the plans will be remeasured as of their respective effective dates because the plans’ year end was September 30, 2005. GM will not commence recognition of the Net Periodic Benefit Cost associated with the remeasurements until three months subsequent to the remeasurement date(s). As a result, the first quarter 2006 values for Post Retirement Benefits Liabilities and Net Periodic Benefit Cost do not reflect any amount associated with these salaried or hourly plan remeasurements.
      During the first quarter of 2006, GM withdrew $2 billion from the VEBA trust. GM is considering additional VEBA withdrawals in the future.
Note 12. Restructuring and Other Initiatives
      GMNA results in the first quarter of 2006 include a charge of $65 million, after tax, related to costs expected to be incurred in 2006 under a new salaried severance program, which allows involuntarily terminated employees to receive continued salary and benefits for a period of time after termination. In addition, results in the first quarter of 2006 include a favorable adjustment of $88 million after-tax, related to the reserve for postemployment benefits, primarily due to higher than anticipated headcount reductions associated with previously announced GMNA plant idling activities, and an after-tax charge of $52 million for certain components of the U.S. hourly attrition program related to lump sum benefit payments.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 12. Restructuring and Other Initiatives — (concluded)
      Results in the first quarter of 2006 include other after-tax restructuring charges recognized at GME and GMLAAM of $40 million and $27 million, respectively. Additionally, first quarter 2006 results included after-tax curtailment charges of $12 million at GMNA and $3 million in Other Operations related to modifications in GM’s pension plans for current U.S. salaried employees.
      Results in the first quarter of 2005 include after-tax charges of $140 million recorded in GMNA and $8 million recorded in Other Operations related to voluntary early retirement and other separation programs with respect to certain salaried employees in the U.S.
      GMNA results in the first quarter of 2005 include a charge of $84 million, after tax, for the write-down to fair market value of various plant assets in connection with the first quarter announcement to discontinue production at the Lansing assembly plant during the second quarter of 2005.
      GME results in the first quarter of 2005 include an after-tax separation charge of $422 million related to the restructuring plan announced in the fourth quarter of 2004. This plan targets a reduction in annual structural costs of an estimated $600 million by 2006. A total reduction of 12,000 employees, including 10,000 in Germany, over the period 2005 through 2007 through separation programs, early retirements, and selected outsourcing initiatives is expected. The charge incurred in the first quarter of 2005 covers approximately 5,650 people, of whom 4,900 are in Germany.
Note 13. Stock Incentive Plans
      GM’s stock incentive plans consist of the General Motors 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, formerly the 1997 General Motors Amended Stock Incentive Plan (GMSIP), the General Motors 1998 Salaried Stock Option Plan (GMSSOP), the General Motors 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (GMLTIP) and the General Motors 2006 Cash-Based Restricted Stock Unit Plan (GMCRSU), collectively the Plans. The GMSIP, the GMLTIP and the GMCRSU are administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of the GM Board. The GMSSOP is administered by the Vice President of Global Human Resources.
      The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the above plans was approximately $32.4 million and $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was approximately $9.9 million and $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
GMSIP and GMSSOP
      Under the GMSIP, 27.4 million shares of GM $12/3 par value common stock may be granted from June 1, 2002, through May 31, 2007, of which approximately 3.1 million were available for grants at March 31, 2006. Any shares granted and undelivered under the GMSIP, due primarily to expiration or termination, become again available for grant. Options granted prior to 1997 under the GMSIP generally are exercisable one-half after one year and one-half after two years from the dates of grant. Stock option grants awarded since 1997 are generally exercisable one-third after one year, one-third after two years and fully after three years from the dates of grant. Option prices are 100% of fair market value on the dates of grant and the options generally expire 10 years from the dates of grant, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions.
      Under the GMSSOP, which commenced January 1, 1998 and ends December 31, 2007, the number of shares of GM $12/3 par value common stock that may be granted each year is determined by management. Approximately 0.9 million shares of GM $12/3 par value common stock were available for grants at March 31, 2006. Stock options vest one year following the date of grant and are exercisable two years from the date of

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 13. Stock Incentive Plans — (continued)
grant. Option prices are 100% of fair market value on the dates of grant and the options generally expire 10 years and two days from the dates of grant subject to earlier termination under certain conditions.
      The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on both the implied and historical volatility of the Corporation’s stock. The Corporation uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The interest rate for periods during the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
                                 
    Three Months   Three Months
    Ended   Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2006   2005
         
    GM   GM   GM   GM
    SIP   SSOP   SIP   SSOP
                 
Interest rate
    4.63 %           3.74 %      
Expected life (years)
    6             6        
Expected volatility
    48 %           32 %      
Dividend yield
    4.78 %           5.5 %      
      Changes in the status of outstanding options were as follows:
                                 
    GMSIP
    $12/3 Par Value Common
     
        Weighted    
        Weighted-   Average    
        Average   Remaining   Aggregate
    Shares under   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic
    Option   Price   Term   Value
                 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2006
    84,130,586     $ 53.11                  
Granted
    2,702,796     $ 20.90                  
Exercised
                             
Terminated
    2,861,108     $ 42.98                  
                         
Options outstanding at March 31, 2006
    83,972,274     $ 52.39       5.3     $ 1,007,661  
                         
Options exercisable at March 31, 2006
    73,660,530     $ 54.61       4.8        
                         
                                 
    GMSSOP
    $12/3 Par Value Common
     
        Weighted    
        Weighted-   Average    
        Average   Remaining   Aggregate
    Shares under   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic
    Option   Price   Term   Value
                 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2006
    27,213,635     $ 55.19                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
                           
Terminated
    97,651     $ 53.65                  
                         
Options outstanding at March 31, 2006
    27,115,984     $ 55.20       5.1        
                         
Options exercisable at March 31, 2006
    27,115,984     $ 55.20       5.1        
                         

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 13. Stock Incentive Plans — (continued)
      The weighted-average grant-date fair value was $7.06 and $7.21 for the GMSIP options granted during the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total intrinsic value of GMSIP options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $0 million and $2.1 million, respectively. There were no options granted under the GMSSOP during the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
GMLTIP
      The GMLTIP consists of award opportunities granted to participants that are based on the achievement of specific corporate business criteria. The target number of shares of GM $12/3 par value common stock that may be granted each year is determined by management. These grants are subject to a three-year performance period and the final award payout may vary based on the achievement of those criteria. The condition for all three plans is a minimum percentile ranking of GM’s Total Shareholder Return among the companies in the S&P 500.
      At March 31, 2006, approximately 5.7 million target shares were outstanding under the GMLTIP. Of these outstanding shares, a total of 1.3 million were granted in 2004 at a grant-date fair value of $49.33. Management intends to settle these awards with GM $12/3 par value common stock. Of the remaining outstanding shares, approximately 2.0 million were granted in 2005 at a fair value of $39.13 and 2.5 million were granted for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 at a fair value of $21.13. Management intends to settle these awards in cash. As a result, these cash-settled awards are recorded as a liability until the date of final award payout. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of each cash-settled award is recalculated at the end of each reporting period and the liability and expense adjusted based on the new fair value. The preceding is the targeted number of shares that would be used in the final award calculation should the targeted performance condition be achieved. Final payout is subject to approval by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The fair value at March 31, 2006 was $25.22 for the shares granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 and $12.78 for the shares granted in 2005.
      Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of each award under the GMLTIP was equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Beginning January 1, 2006 in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of each award under the GMLTIP is estimated on the date of grant, and each subsequent reporting period, using a lattice-based option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because lattice-based valuation models incorporate ranges of assumptions for inputs, those ranges are disclosed. Expected volatilities are based on the implied volatility from GM’s tradeable options. The expected term of these target awards represent the remaining time in the performance period. The risk-free rate for periods during the contractual life of the performance shares is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of valuation. Because the payout depends on the Corporation’s performance ranked with the S&P 500, the valuation also depends on the performance of other stocks in the S&P 500 from the grant date to the exercise date as well as estimates of the correlations among their future performances.
         
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2006
     
Expected volatility
    64 %
Expected dividends
    N/A  
Expected term (years)
    2-3  
Risk-free interest rate
    5.26 %

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 13. Stock Incentive Plans — (concluded)
      The weighted average remaining contractual term was 2.75 years for target awards outstanding at March 31, 2006. There were no shares delivered or cash paid during the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
GMCRSU
      In 2006, the Corporation established a cash-based restricted stock unit plan which provides restricted share units to certain global executives excluding executive officers. Awards under the plan vest and are paid in one-third increments on each anniversary date of the award over a three year period. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. Since the awards are settled in cash, these cash-settled awards are recorded as a liability until the date of exercise. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of each cash-settled award is recalculated at the end of each reporting period and the liability and expense adjusted based on the new fair value.
      The fair value of each RSU is based on the Corporation’s stock price on date of grant and each subsequent reporting period until date of settlement. There were 4.2 million restricted units granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 with a fair value of $20.90 a share. The fair value at March 31, 2006 was $21.27 per share.
      The weighted average remaining contractual term was 2.75 years for the RSU’s outstanding March 31, 2006. There were no shares delivered during the three month period ended March 31, 2006.
Summary
      A summary of the status of the Corporation’s options as of March 31, 2006 and the changes during the three month period then ended, is presented below:
                 
        Weighted-
        Average
        Grant-Date
    Shares   Fair Value
         
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
    15,923,106     $ 9.28  
Granted
    2,702,796       20.90  
Vested
    8,258,058       9.47  
Forfeited
    56,100       8.80  
             
Nonvested at March 31, 2006
    10,311,744     $ 8.54  
      As or March 31, 2006, there was $40.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years.
      Cash received from option exercise under all share-based payment arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $0 and $11.2 million, respectively. The tax benefit from the exercise of the share-based payment arrangements totaled $0 and $0.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 14. Segment Reporting
                                                                                 
                    Total       Auto &       Other   Total
    GMNA   GME   GMLAAM   GMAP   GMA   Other   Other   GMAC   Financing   Financing
                                         
    (Dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                                                                               
Manufactured products sales and revenues:
                                                                               
External customers and other income
  $ 29,870     $ 7,601     $ 2,962     $ 3,262     $ 43,695     $ (305 )   $ 43,390     $ 8,822     $ 33     $ 8,855  
Intersegment
    (1,339 )     490       178       671                                      
                                                             
Total manufactured products
  $ 28,531     $ 8,091     $ 3,140     $ 3,933     $ 43,695     $ (305 )   $ 43,390     $ 8,822     $ 33     $ 8,855  
                                                             
Interest income(a)
  $ 305     $ 107     $ 20     $ 25     $ 457     $ (265 )   $ 192     $ 605     $ (154 )   $ 451  
Interest expense
    798       153       28       55       1,034       (350 )     684       3,562       (17 )     3,545  
Net income (loss)
    (503 )     48       29       453       27       (220 )     (193 )     637       1       638  
Segment assets
    125,737       25,942       4,740       10,944       167,363       (2,093 )     165,270       303,793       (790 )     303,003  
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005(b)
                                                                               
Manufactured products sales and revenues:
                                                                               
External customers and other income
  $ 26,001     $ 7,657     $ 2,134     $ 1,535     $ 37,327     $ (24 )   $ 37,303     $ 8,221     $ 249     $ 8,470  
Intersegment
    (774 )     451       165       159       1       (1 )                        
                                                             
Total manufactured products
  $ 25,227     $ 8,108     $ 2,299     $ 1,694     $ 37,328     $ (25 )   $ 37,303     $ 8,221     $ 249     $ 8,470  
                                                             
Interest income(a)
  $ 292     $ 95     $ 19     $ 3     $ 409     $ (200 )   $ 209     $ 477     $ (94 )   $ 383  
Interest expense
    755       114       24       7       900       (215 )     685       3,001       (7 )     2,994  
Net income (loss)
    (1,737 )     (514 )     31       70       (2,150 )     168       (1,982 )     728       1       729  
Segment assets
    124,730       25,372       4,469       4,963       159,534       (4,536 )     154,998       315,252       147       315,399  
 
(a)  Interest income is included in net sales and revenues from external customers.
 
(b)  Effective January 1, 2006, four powertrain entities were transferred from GMNA to GME for management reporting. Accordingly, first quarter 2005 amounts have been revised for comparability by reclassifying $151 million of revenue, $33 million of net income and $59 million of segment assets from GMNA to GME.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Sale of Equity Stake in Isuzu Motors, Ltd.
      On April 11, 2006, GM announced it would sell its 7.9% equity stake in Isuzu Motors Ltd. GM realized proceeds of approximately $300 million and completed the sale in April 2006. GM recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $300 million from this transaction, as GM’s book basis was written down to zero in 2002.
Sale of Regional Home Builder
      In April 2006 GMAC signed a definitive agreement to sell its equity interest in a regional home builder. The definitive agreement is subject to certain conditions prior to closing; however, GMAC expects to close this cash transaction during the second quarter of 2006. Upon closing, GMAC expects to record a gain that is estimated to be material to its results of operations. GMAC is selling its entire equity investment in this regional home builder. Under the equity method of accounting, GMAC’s share of pretax income recorded

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 15. Subsequent Events — (continued)
from this investment approximated $20.1 million and $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $95.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Sale of a Controlling Interest in GMAC
      On April 2, 2006, GM and its wholly owned subsidiaries, GMAC and GM Finance Co. Holdings Inc., entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which GM will sell a 51% controlling interest in GMAC for a purchase price of $7.4 billion to FIM Holdings LLC, a consortium of investors led by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., a private investment firm, which also includes Citigroup Inc. and Aozora Bank Ltd. as consortium members (FIM Holdings). GM will retain a 49% equity investment interest in GMAC. In addition, GM and the consortium will invest $1.9 billion of cash in new GMAC preferred equity, with $1.4 billion to be invested by GM and $500 million to be invested by FIM Holdings. The transaction is subject to a number of U.S. and international regulatory and other approvals. GM expects to close the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2006.
      Prior to consummation of the agreement, (i) certain assets with respect to automotive leases and retail installment sales contracts owned by GMAC and its affiliates having a net book value of approximately $4 billion will be dividended to GM, (ii) GM will assume certain of GMAC’s post-employment benefit obligations, (iii) GMAC will transfer to GM certain entities which hold a fee interest in certain real properties, (iv) GMAC will pay dividends to GM in an amount up to the amount of GMAC net income prior to the Acquisition, (v) GM will repay certain indebtedness owing to GMAC and specified intercompany unsecured obligations owing to GMAC shall be no greater than $1.5 billion and (vi) GMAC will make a one-time distribution to GM of approximately $2.7 billion of cash to reflect the increase in GMAC’s equity value resulting from the transfer of a portion of GMAC’s net deferred tax liabilities arising from the conversion of GMAC and certain of its subsidiaries to limited liability company form. The total value of the cash proceeds and distributions to GM before it purchases preferred limited liability company interests of GMAC will be approximately $14 billion over three years, comprised of the $7.4 billion purchase price, the $4 billion of retained assets and the $2.7 billion cash dividend.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 15. Subsequent Events — (continued)
      The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities that are expected to be included in the sale transaction. The amounts have been adjusted using certain reasonable estimates to reflect the transactions described above to the extent such transactions are expected to have an impact on the asset and liability balances as of March 31, 2006 as presented below:
           
    March 31, 2006
     
    (Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,807  
Marketable securities
    18,269  
       
 
Total cash and marketable securities
    32,076  
Finance receivables — net
    173,375  
Loans held for sale
    18,171  
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowances)
    10,261  
Inventories (less allowances)
    657  
Net equipment on operating leases — (less accumulated depreciation)
    17,541  
Property — net
    1,783  
Intangible assets — net
    2,607  
Other assets
    16,749  
       
 
Total assets
  $ 273,220  
       
LIABILITIES
       
Accounts payable (principally trade)
  $ 2,513  
Notes and loans payable
    226,035  
Deferred income taxes
    1,904  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    26,089  
       
Total liabilities
    256,541  
Minority interests
    46  
       
 
Total liabilities and minority interests
  $ 256,587  
       
      GM will take a non-cash pre-tax charge to earnings currently estimated at $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion ($750 million to $850 million after tax) in the second quarter of 2006 associated with the planned sale of 51% of GMAC.
      As part of the transaction, GM and GMAC will enter into a number of agreements that will require that GMAC continue to allocate capital to automotive financing consistent with historical practices, thereby continuing to provide critical financing support to a significant share of GM’s global sales. While GMAC will retain the right to make individual credit decisions, GMAC will commit to fund a broad spectrum of customers and dealers consistent with historical practice in the relevant jurisdiction. Subject to GMAC’s fulfillment of certain conditions, GM will grant GMAC exclusivity for 10 years for U.S., Canadian, and international GM-sponsored retail and wholesale marketing incentives around the world, with the exception of Saturn branded products.
      As part of the agreement, GM will retain an option, for 10 years after the closing of the transaction, to repurchase from GMAC certain assets related to the automotive finance business of the North American

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Note 15. Subsequent Events — (concluded)
Operations and International Operations of GMAC, subject to certain conditions, including that GM’s credit ratings are investment grade or are higher than GMAC’s credit ratings.
      There can be no assurance that the sale transaction will be completed or if it is completed, that the terms of the sale will not be different from those set forth in the definitive agreement. Furthermore, even if the sale transaction is completed on the agreed-upon terms, there is no assurance that it will delink GMAC’s credit rating from GM’s credit rating or maintain ResCap’s credit rating at investment grade.
      The agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary and other closing conditions, including, among other things, (i) reasonable satisfaction by the members of FIM Holdings, pursuant to an agreement with or other writing from, the PBGC that, following the closing, GMAC and its subsidiaries will not have any liability with respect to the ERISA plans of GM, (ii) receipt of ratings for the senior unsecured long-term indebtedness of GMAC and Residential Capital Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GMAC, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, of at least BB and BBB- (or their respective equivalents), respectively, and an A.M. Best rating for GMAC’s significant insurance subsidiaries of at least B++ (iii) that no material adverse effect will have occurred with respect to the business, financial condition or results of operations of GMAC, which includes any actual downgrading by any of the major rating agencies of GM’s unsecured long-term indebtedness rating below CCC or its equivalent, and (iv) the receipt of required regulatory approvals and licenses. The agreement may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, including the failure to complete the transaction by March 31, 2007.
* * * * * *

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Basis of presentation
      This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto (the 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements), along with the MD&A included in General Motors Corporation’s (the Corporation, General Motors, or GM) 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed separately with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All earnings per share amounts included in the MD&A are reported on a fully diluted basis. See related discussion in Item 2 of the General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, which is herein incorporated by reference.
      GM presents separate supplemental financial information for its reportable operating segments:
  •  Automotive and Other Operations (Auto & Other); and
 
  •  Financing and Insurance Operations (FIO).
      GM’s Auto & Other reportable operating segment consists of:
  •  GM’s four automotive regions: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East (GMLAAM), and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP), which constitute GM Automotive (GMA); and
 
  •  Other, which includes the elimination of intersegment transactions, certain non-segment specific revenues and expenditures, including legacy costs related to postretirement benefits for certain Delphi Corporation (Delphi) and other retirees, and certain corporate activities.
      GM’s FIO reportable operating segment consists of GMAC and Other Financing, which includes financing entities that are not consolidated by GMAC.
      The disaggregated financial results for GMA have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which GM management internally disaggregates financial information for the purpose of assisting in making internal operating decisions. In this regard, certain common expenses were allocated among regions less precisely than would be required for stand-alone financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). The financial results represent the historical information used by management for internal decision-making purposes; therefore, other data prepared to represent the way in which the business will operate in the future, or data prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be materially different.
      Consistent with industry practice, market share information employs estimates of sales in certain countries where public reporting is not legally required or otherwise available on a consistent basis.
Overview
      GM is primarily engaged in automotive production and marketing and financing and insurance operations. GM designs, manufactures, and markets vehicles worldwide, having its largest operating presence in North America. GM’s finance and insurance operations primarily relate to GMAC, a wholly owned subsidiary of GM, which provides a broad range of financial services, including automotive finance and mortgage products and services.
Financial Results
      GM’s consolidated net sales and revenues increased to $52.2 billion in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $45.8 billion the first quarter of 2005. The first quarter 2006 revenue levels were a record quarterly high for GM, representing an approximate increase of 14% over the first quarter of 2005. GM earned consolidated net

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      Financial Results — (continued)
income of $445 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to a net loss of $1.25 billion in the first quarter of 2005. GMAC’s net income in the first quarter of 2006 declined to $637 million, compared to $728 million in the first quarter of 2005.
      GM’s results of operations in the first quarter of 2006 were most significantly affected by the following trends and significant events:
Automotive Operations — Improved Profitability
      Both GMNA and GME reported considerably improved performance in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. GMNA results improved by $1.2 billion, benefiting from higher production volumes as well as improved vehicle pricing. GMNA production volumes increased by approximately 73,000 in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. The favorable pricing is attributable to the value pricing initiatives announced in January, as well as improvements in pricing on recently launched vehicles such as the Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade. In addition to the profitability improvements at GMNA, the remaining three automotive regions posted profitable results in the first quarter of 2006. GME’s improved first quarter 2006 results reflected continued progress in the restructuring efforts, largely in manufacturing. GMAP and GMLAAM were also profitable in the first quarter of 2006, with results comparable to the first quarter of 2005 after taking into consideration the favorable gain in GMAP associated with the sale of the Suzuki shares discussed below. Please refer to the Results of Operations section starting on page I-33 for further discussion on regional performance.
Sale of Suzuki Investment
      During the first quarter of 2006, GM reduced its equity stake in Suzuki Motor Corporation from 20.4% to 3.7%. The sale of the investment resulted in an after-tax gain of $372 million recognized by GMAP. In addition to the favorable net income impact, the transaction generated sales proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion which enhance GM’s liquidity position as well as the strength of its balance sheet. GM maintains a 3.7% equity ownership in Suzuki after the transaction, and the strategic alliance between GM and Suzuki continues.
UAW Health Care Settlement Agreement
      On October 29, 2005, GM and the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW) entered into a memorandum of understanding, which was ratified on November 11, 2005, to reduce GM’s health-care costs significantly while maintaining comprehensive health care coverage for its UAW hourly employees and retirees in the United States. In December 2005, GM, the UAW and a class of UAW hourly retirees finalized an agreement (“the Settlement Agreement”), subject to court approval. On March 31, 2006, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan entered an Order and Final Judgment (Judgment) approving the Settlement Agreement. This Judgment is now on appeal. The Settlement Agreement provides that either GM or the UAW can terminate the Settlement Agreement on 90 days notice beginning in September 2011.
      GM will account for the reduced health care coverage provisions of the Settlement Agreement as an amendment of GM’s Health Care Program for Hourly Employees (the Modified Plan). Currently, GM expects the impact of the reduced health care coverage provisions of the Settlement Agreement to result in a reduction of GM’s OPEB obligations under the Modified Plan of approximately $15 billion. The $15 billion reduction will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining service lives of active UAW hourly employees (7.4 years) as a reduction of OPEB expense. The overall reduction of expense will also comprehend the amortization of $3 billion related to contributions to the Mitigation Plan as discussed below, and the expense related to previously negotiated wage increases for active employees now diverted to the

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      Financial Results — (continued)
Mitigation Plan, currently estimated to be $2.5 billion on a net present value basis or approximately $350 million per year, as also discussed below.
      The Settlement Agreement also provides that GM will make contributions to a new independent Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (the Mitigation Plan). The assets of the Mitigation Plan will be used to mitigate the effect of reduced GM health care coverage on individual UAW retirees and, depending on the level of mitigation, are expected to be available for a number of years. The new independent Mitigation Plan will be partially funded by GM contributions of $1 billion in each of 2006, 2007, and 2011. The 2011 contribution may be accelerated under specified circumstances. GM will also make future contributions subject to provisions of the Settlement Agreement that relate to profit sharing payments, increases in the value of a notional number of shares of GM’s $12/3 par value common stock (collectively, the Supplemental Contributions), as well as wage deferral payments, and dividend payments.
      GM’s obligation to make contributions to the Mitigation Plan are fixed or determined by formula as defined in the Settlement Agreement and Judgment. GM’s obligations are limited to these contributions. GM is not obligated to provide incremental funding in the event of an asset shortfall in the Mitigation Plan, and the Settlement Agreement specifically provides that the ability of the assets in the Mitigation Plan to mitigate retiree health care costs is not guaranteed by GM. Furthermore, the Mitigation Plan is completely independent of GM and is administered by an independent trust committee which shall not include any GM representatives.
      As disclosed on GM’s Forms 8-K dated April 13 and April 20, 2006, because the Settlement Agreement became effective upon Judgment, GM planned to begin accounting for its contributions to the Mitigation Plan under the Settlement Agreement in its financial statements for the first quarter of 2006. Under the accounting treatment consistent with this approach, the Mitigation Plan would have been treated as a defined contribution plan (given the limits on GM’s responsibility to make further contributions) and the obligation to make the first $1 billion contribution was to be recognized in the first quarter of 2006 when it became due and payable. As also disclosed in the aforementioned Form 8-K filings, GM has been in discussions with the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the accounting treatment for the Mitigation Plan.
      Based on those discussions, GM has now determined that it will account for the Mitigation Plan as a defined benefit plan, with a cap on GM’s OPEB obligation under that plan limited to the present value of the three $1 billion cash payments and minimum Supplemental Contributions required by the Settlement Agreement, rather than a defined contribution plan. Under a capped defined benefit model, the three $1 billion payments and minimum Supplemental Contributions (considered funding of the Mitigation Plan) represent the present value of GM’s obligation to the new Mitigation Plan of approximately $3 billion. This amount will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining service lives of active UAW hourly employees (7.4 years) as OPEB expense. Payments from GM to the Mitigation Plan related to wage deferrals, dividends or changes in the estimate of Supplemental Contributions will be recorded as an expense in the quarter that the hours are worked, the dividend is declared, or the change in estimate occurs, respectively. GM will recognize the expense for the wage deferrals as the future services are rendered, since the active-UAW represented-hourly-employees elected to forgo contractual wage increases and have those amounts contributed to the Mitigation Plan.
      Therefore, these changes are expected to reduce GM’s OPEB obligations by $12 billion, which will be amortized over the 7.4 year period. GM will commence recognition of this amortization and lower interest and service cost from the Settlement Agreement in the third quarter of 2006. Because the annual plan measurement date for the Modified Plan is September 30 rather than December 31, and because the Settlement Agreement became effective on March 31, 2006, amortization of the $12 billion benefit related to the Modified Plan will be recognized on a one quarter lag basis, beginning on July 1, 2006. Accordingly, the $1 billion contribution called for on March 31, 2006 is no longer considered a cost for the first quarter of 2006, but rather will be recognized through the amortization of the aforementioned net $12 billion negative plan

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
      Financial Results — (continued)
amendment in the Modified Plan. For 2006, the reduction in health care expense will be allocated approximately 80% to GMNA and 20% to the Corporate sector.
      The Settlement Agreement will also result in cash flow savings estimated to be about $1 billion per year once the Settlement Agreement is fully implemented and will remain in effect until at least September 2011, after which either GM or the UAW may cancel the agreement upon 90 days written notice. Similarly, GM’s contractual obligations to provide health care benefits to UAW hourly retirees extends to at least September 2011, and will continue thereafter until terminated by either GM or the UAW. As a result, the provisions of the Settlement Agreement will continue in effect for UAW retirees beyond the expiration in September 2007 of the current collective bargaining agreement between GM and the UAW.
      Similar to the Settlement Agreement, on April 10, 2006 GM and the Industrial Division of the Communication Workers of America, AFL-CIO (IUE-CWA) also reached a tentative agreement to reduce health-care costs. The agreement was ratified by the IUE-CWA membership on April 21, 2006. The agreement is subject to court approval. The remaining 2% of hourly employees and retirees are represented by a group of other unions with which we are planning health care discussions. The savings achieved under the IUE-CWA agreement, while not significant, are fully incorporated in the reduction of OPEB liabilities and annual employee health-care expenses described above. Court approval is expected during calendar year 2006 and recognition of this benefit will commence 90 days following court approval.
Strategy
      GM’s primary focus continues to be the return of its North American operations to profitability and positive cash flow. The 2006 first quarter results indicate progress towards this goal, and GM remains committed to the turnaround efforts to not only return GM to profitability, but to position GM to be competitive for years to come through management of the cost, revenue, and liquidity aspects of our business.
      On the cost side of the business, our primary goals were to address our legacy cost burden and reduce our structural costs in line with falling revenue. Legacy costs are primarily related to the cost of benefits provided to retired employees and their dependents, and costs associated with employees and their dependents of businesses divested by GM. Structural costs, such as the cost of unionized employees, are those costs that do not vary with production and include all costs other than material, freight, and policy and warranty costs. To date we have made real progress in these areas, evidenced by the UAW Health Care Settlement Agreement described above. On February 7, 2006, GM announced it would cap its contributions to salaried retiree health care at the level of 2006 expenditures, and, on March 7, 2006, GM announced it would freeze accrued pension benefits for U.S. salaried employees and implement a new benefit structure for future accruals. Regarding structural costs, in November 2005 GM announced plans to idle 12 facilities and reduce manufacturing employment levels by approximately 30,000 employees over the 2005 to 2008 period. During the first quarter of 2006, two assembly plants within the original announcement stopped production. To further support the structural cost initiatives, on March 22, 2006 GM, the UAW, and Delphi Corporation announced they had entered into the UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement designed to reduce the number of hourly employees of GM and of Delphi through an accelerated attrition program. In addition, on April 10, 2006 GM and the IUE-CWA announced a tentative agreement to reduce GM’s health care costs for IUE-CWA retirees in a manner similar to the UAW health care Settlement Agreement.
      In terms of revenue, GMNA sales of recently launched vehicles, such as the Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade full size utility trucks, are performing well and gaining momentum, with sales in January and February 23% higher than the same period a year earlier, and up 30% in March when compared to February 2006. GM plans on capitalizing on this momentum with the introduction of new products such as the Saturn Sky and Saturn Aura, which will be available for sale in spring and later this year, respectively. Furthermore, GM is seeing benefits associated with the “Total Value Promise” initiative

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Financial Results — (concluded)
Strategy — (concluded)
announced in January 2006, as GMNA incentive levels have been reduced while vehicle transaction prices have increased.
      Similar progress has been achieved regarding liquidity items. In February  2006 GM’s Board of Directors elected to reduce the quarterly dividend by 50% which will improve liquidity by over $500 million. In March 2006 GM reduced its equity interest in Suzuki generating approximately $2.0 billion, and on April 11, 2006 GM announced it would sell its 7.9% equity stake in Isuzu Motors Ltd, by which GM expects to realize cash proceeds of approximately $300 million. On April 2, 2006 GM entered into a definitive agreement to sell 51% of a controlling interest in GMAC. The total value of the cash proceeds and distributions to GM before it purchases preferred limited liability company interests of GMAC will be approximately $14 billion over three years, comprised of the $7.4 billion purchase price, the $4 billion of retained assets and the $2.7 billion cash dividend. Collectively, these liquidity actions will serve to fund our GMNA turnaround plan and to enhance the strength of our balance sheet. In addition, the GMAC transaction will provide GMAC with a solid foundation for improving its current credit rating, position GMAC for long term growth, and provide a stronger foundation to support GM sales and dealers.
      In addition to the focus on restoring GMNA operations to profitability, GM needs to address near term issues associated with its largest supplier, Delphi Corporation. On March 31, 2006 Delphi filed a motion under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject certain supply contracts with GM. A hearing on this motion is scheduled for June 2 and 5, 2006. Although Delphi has not rejected any GM contracts as of this time and has assured GM that it does not intend to disrupt production at GM assembly facilities, there is a risk that Delphi or one or more of its affiliates may reject or threaten to reject individual contracts with GM, either for the purpose of exiting specific lines of business or in an attempt to increase the price GM pays for certain parts and components. As a result, GM might be materially adversely affected by disruption in the supply of automotive systems, components and parts that could force the suspension of production at GM assembly facilities.
      Delphi also filed on March 31, 2006 motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits. The unions and certain other parties have filed objections to these motions. Hearings on these motions are scheduled for May 9, 10 and 12, 2006. While Delphi has indicated to us that it expects no disruptions in its ability to continue supplying us with the systems, components, and parts we need as Delphi pursues its bankruptcy restructuring plan, labor disruptions at Delphi resulting from Delphi’s pursuit of a restructuring plan could seriously disrupt our North American operations, prevent us from executing our GMNA turnaround initiatives, and materially adversely impact our business. Accordingly, resolution of the Delphi related issues remains a critical near term priority.
      Please refer to the Key Factors Affecting Future Results section starting on page I-40 for further discussion on the above topics.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Results of Operations
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
Consolidated Results   2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
Consolidated:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 52,245     $ 45,773  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 445     $ (1,253 )
 
Net margin
    0.9 %     (2.7 )%
Automotive and Other Operations:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 43,390     $ 37,303  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (193 )   $ (1,982 )
Financing and Insurance Operations:
               
 
Total revenues
  $ 8,855     $ 8,470  
 
Net income
  $ 638     $ 729  
      The increase in first quarter 2006 total net sales and revenues, compared with first quarter 2005, was due to higher GMA revenue of $6.4 billion, primarily driven by an increase in global production volume of nearly 10%, with all regions except GME showing increases, as well as a favorable pricing at GMNA.
      Consolidated results improved by about $1.7 billion to net income of $445 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to a net loss of $1.3 billion in the first quarter of 2005. The net loss of $193 million at Auto & Other is primarily attributable to GMNA, which had a net loss of $503 million, and Other Operations, which incurred a net loss of $220 million. These losses more than offset net income earned at all other automotive regions. GMAC earned $637 million in the first quarter of 2006, down $91 million from the 2005 level, reflecting lower income from mortgage operations partially offset by improved earnings from financing and insurance operations.
      First quarter 2006 results included:
  •  Consolidated net income of $445 million;
 
  •  Improved results at GMNA;
 
  •  Profitability at all other automotive regions;
 
  •  Continued profitability at GMAC; and
 
  •  Strengthened liquidity position at Auto & Other.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Results of Operations (concluded)
      More detailed discussions on the results of operations for the automotive regions, other operations, and GMAC can be found in the following sections.
GM Automotive and Other Operations Financial Review
                     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
Auto & Other:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 43,390     $ 37,303  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (193 )   $ (1,982 )
GMA net income (loss) by region:
               
 
GMNA
  $ (503 )   $ (1,737 )
 
GME
    48       (514 )
 
GMLAAM
    29       31  
 
GMAP
    453       70  
             
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 27     $ (2,150 )
 
Net margin
    0.1 %     (5.8 )%
 
GM global automotive market share
    13.2 %     13.3 %
Other Operations:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (220 )   $ 168  
      GM Auto & Other’s net sales and revenues increased $6.1 billion, or 16%, in the first quarter of 2006, compared to the year-earlier quarter. The increase was driven by a 13% increase, or $3.3 billion, at GMNA, primarily from higher production volume and favorable pricing. GMAP’s revenue more than doubled over 2005, largely due to the consolidation of GM Daewoo, which was reported under the equity method of accounting in the first quarter of 2005. GMLAAM’s revenue increased nearly 37%, while GME’s revenue was essentially flat. GM’s global market share was 13.2% and 13.3% for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. GMNA’s market share decreased 1.5 percentage points, to 23.7% for the quarter, compared to 2005. Market share gains were achieved in GMLAAM and GMAP, while GME’s share decreased slightly.
      GMA earned net income of $27 million in the first quarter 2006, an improvement of $2.2 billion compared to a net loss of $2.2 billion in 2005, with all regions showing improved results.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GM Automotive and Other Operations Financial Review (continued)
GM Automotive Regional Results
GM North America
                     
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
GMNA:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 28,531     $ 25,227  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (503 )   $ (1,737 )
 
Net margin
    (1.8 )%     (6.9 )%
    (Volume in thousands)
 
Production volume
               
 
Cars
    496       470  
 
Trucks
    759       712  
             
   
Total GMNA
    1,255       1,182  
Vehicle unit sales
               
 
Industry — North America
    4,758       4,688  
 
GM as a percentage of industry
    23.7 %     25.2 %
 
Industry — U.S. 
    4,050       4,001  
 
GM as a percentage of industry
    23.8 %     25.4 %
 
GM cars
    20.7 %     23.3 %
 
GM trucks
    26.4 %     27.1 %
      North American industry vehicle unit sales increased 1.5% to 4.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, whereas, U.S. industry vehicle unit sales increased slightly to 4.05 million units compared to 4.00 million units in the first quarter of 2005.
      U.S. industry volume in the first quarter of 2006 represents a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 17.4 million, compared to 17.1 million in the first quarter of 2005. GM’s U.S. market share decreased by 1.6 percentage points, to 23.8%, compared to the first quarter of 2005 reflecting a decline in vehicle unit deliveries of approximately 52 thousand units, or 5.1%. GM’s U.S. car market share declined by 2.6 percentage points to 20.7%, while GM’s U.S. truck market share declined to 26.4%, down 0.7 percentage point.
      GMNA production volumes were higher in 2006 by approximately 73 thousand units, at 1.255 million units for the quarter, compared to 1.182 million units in the first quarter of 2005. Dealer inventories in the U.S. declined year over year by approximately 74 thousand units, to 1.169 million units at March 31, 2006 from 1.243 million units at March 31, 2005.
      In the first quarter of 2006, GMNA recorded a net loss of $503 million, a reduction of $1.2 billion from the first quarter 2005 net loss of $1.7 billion. The improvement in results was due in part to the following factors:
  •  Increased production volumes, which contributed approximately $460 million to quarterly results; and
 
  •  Favorable pricing, the result of GM’s pricing initiatives with less reliance on incentives, as well as higher demand for recently launched vehicles such as the Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade, contributed approximately $450 million to the improvement. These improvements were the primary drivers of the increased GMNA net margins in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005, as expenses were relatively flat other than those items mentioned below.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GM Automotive and Other Operations Financial Review (continued)
     GM North America (concluded)
      In addition to the factors above, results in the first quarter of 2006 included the following items related to GMNA’s restructuring initiatives:
  •  After-tax charges of $41 million, compared to $140 million for the first quarter 2005. The first quarter 2006 charges include costs related to separations of salaried employees, components of an hourly attrition program related to retroactive lump sum payments, partially offset by favorable adjustments for higher than anticipated headcount reductions associated with previously announced GMNA plant closing activities.
      Also contributing to the improvement in 2006 compared to 2005 were first quarter 2005 after-tax charges of $84 million for the write-down to fair market value of various plant assets in connection with the cessation of production at the Lansing assembly plant.
GM Europe
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
GME:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 8,091     $ 8,108  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 48     $ (514 )
 
Net margin
    0.6 %     (6.3 )%
    (Volume in thousands)
 
Production volume
    494       502  
Vehicle unit sales
               
 
Industry
    5,522       5,283  
 
GM as a percentage of industry
    9.5 %     9.7 %
GM market share — Germany
    10.0 %     10.9 %
GM market share — United Kingdom
    14.5 %     14.9 %
      Industry vehicle unit sales increased in Europe during the first quarter of 2006 by approximately 4.5% compared to the first quarter of 2005, with year-over-year growth in most countries. GME vehicle unit deliveries increased by approximately 8 thousand units in the first quarter of 2006 versus the same period in 2005. Although GME unit deliveries increased in the first quarter 2006, given the strong increases in the industry volumes, GME’s market share declined to 9.5%, representing a 0.2 percentage point reduction versus the same period in 2005. GME experienced market share losses for the two largest markets in Europe, Germany and the United Kingdom, in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005.
      GME earned net income of $48 million in the first quarter 2006, compared to a net loss of $514 million in the first quarter of 2005, reflecting the turnaround efforts in the region. The increase in income was due in part to the following factors:
  •  Pricing improvements of approximately $50 million, primarily driven by the successful launch of the new Zafira; and
 
  •  Material cost reductions and favorable structural cost savings attributable to continued progress in restructuring efforts largely in manufacturing, resulting in approximately $100 million improvement.
      In addition, GME’s 2006 results include an after-tax restructuring charge of $40 million, primarily at Adam Opel, compared to restructuring charges of $422 million, after tax, in the first quarter of 2005.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GM Automotive and Other Operations Financial Review (continued)
GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
GMLAAM:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 3,140     $ 2,299  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 29     $ 31  
 
Net margin
    0.9 %     1.3 %
    (Volume in thousands)
 
Production volume
    194       185  
Vehicle unit sales
               
 
Industry
    1,361       1,189  
 
GM as a percentage of industry
    16.9 %     15.4 %
GM market share — Brazil
    21.4 %     19.0 %
      Industry vehicle unit sales in the GMLAAM region increased over 14% in the first quarter of 2006, to 1.361 million units, compared to the first quarter of 2005. Overall, GMLAAM’s vehicle unit sales outpaced the strong industry growth resulting in a 1.5 percentage point increase in market share to 16.9% in the first quarter of 2006. The market share gain was primarily the result of a 2.4 percentage points increase in Brazil as well as gains from GM’s Middle East operations. The first quarter 2006 market share gains were partially offset by decreases in Argentina and South Africa market share, both of which had increases in sales but were subject to strong local industry growth. GMLAAM achieved an all-time record first quarter sales volume of 230 thousand units in 2006.
      GMLAAM earned net income of $29 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to a net income of $31 million in the first quarter of 2005. Favorable pricing, production volumes, and product mix were offset by unfavorable currency impacts, especially movements in the Brazilian real. First quarter results for 2006 also included a $27 million charge for restructuring primarily related to the costs of voluntary employee separations at GM do Brasil.
GM Asia Pacific
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
GMAP:
               
 
Total net sales and revenues
  $ 3,933     $ 1,694  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 453     $ 70  
 
Net margin
    11.5 %     4.1 %
    (Volume in thousands)
 
Production volume
    468       335  
Vehicle unit sales
               
 
Industry
    5,076       4,659  
 
GM as a percentage of industry
    6.4 %     5.0 %
GM market share — Australia
    16.5 %     18.4 %
GM market share — China
    13.5 %     10.2 %

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GM Automotive and Other Operations Financial Review (concluded)
     GM Asia Pacific (concluded)
      Industry vehicle unit sales in the Asia Pacific region increased by approximately 9% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005, at 5.1 million units, with significant gains in China, India, and South Korea. GMAP increased its vehicle unit sales in the region by approximately 92 thousand units, or 40%, in the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to increased sales in China. GMAP sales volume includes Wuling sales in China due to the combination of the market environment and GM’s significant equity ownership position in Wuling. GMAP’s first quarter 2006 market share increased to 6.4%, from 5.0% in the first quarter of 2005. In China, GMAP increased its sales volume 76% compared to the first quarter of 2005, and increased its market share to 13.5%, up from 10.2% in the first quarter of 2005.
      Net income from GMAP was $453 million and $70 million in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in GMAP’s net income, compared with the first quarter of 2005, was primarily due to the following factors:
  •  A gain of $372 million, after tax, from the sale of approximately 85% of GM’s investment in Suzuki, discussed above; and
 
  •  Improved results at GM Daewoo and GM’s joint ventures in China, partially offset by unfavorable results at Holden and Thailand.
      GMAP results reflect the consolidation of GM Daewoo as of June 30, 2006.
Other Operations
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (Dollars in millions)
Other Operations:
               
 
Total net sales, revenues, and eliminations
  $ (305 )   $ (25 )
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (220 )   $ 168  
      Other Operations recorded a net loss of $220 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to net income of $168 million in 2005. The deterioration in results is primarily attributable to tax benefits included only in 2005, which contributed $389 million to the prior year results.
      Other Operations’ results also include after-tax legacy costs of $149 million and $112 million for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to employee benefit costs of divested businesses, primarily Delphi, for which GM has retained responsibility. In addition, 2006 results include an after-tax charge of $3 million related to curtailment charges with respect to U.S. salaried pension changes, and 2005 results include an $8 million after-tax charge related to early retirement and other separation programs for certain U.S. salaried employees.
GMAC Financial Review
      GMAC’s net income was $637 million and $728 million in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in net income in the first quarter of 2006, compared with 2005, was primarily the

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GMAC Financial Review (concluded)
result of a decline in mortgage income, partially offset by improved earnings from financing and insurance operations.
                   
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
    (In millions)
Financing operations
  $ 270     $ 216  
Mortgage operations
    238       418  
Insurance operations
    129       94  
             
 
Net income
  $ 637     $ 728  
             
      Net income from financing operations totaled $270 million and $216 million in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in earnings is primarily due to favorable consumer credit provisions, primarily as a result of automotive whole loan activity, and favorable international credit experience. Earnings also benefited from lower compensation expense primarily as a result of decreased OPEB expense in the U.S.
      Net income from mortgage operations totaled $238 million in the first quarter of 2006, a 43% decrease from the $418 million earned in the first quarter of 2005. Earnings at ResCap were negatively affected by lower net margins resulting from both pricing pressures and higher funding costs, despite increased revenues from higher asset levels. In addition, gains on sales of loans were down due to a significant gain in the first quarter of 2005 realized from the sale of a portfolio of distressed mortgage loans. Apart from this, mortgage loan gains were relatively flat as the favorable effect from higher sales volume was offset by lower margins. ResCap’s credit provision was lower compared to the first quarter of 2005, as a result of favorable credit trends. Mortgage originations were $41.6 billion for the latest quarter, representing an increase from $34.6 billion in the year-ago period. GMAC income related to commercial mortgage operations was $41 million, representing operating earnings of $50 million and a $9 million loss on the sale of 78% of the commercial mortgage business. Cash proceeds from the sale were approximately $1.5 billion. At the closing, GMAC Commercial Mortgage also repaid to GMAC approximately $7.3 billion in intercompany loans, bringing the total cash from the sale to $8.8 billion.
      Net income from insurance operations totaled $129 million and $94 million in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in net income in the first quarter of 2006, compared with 2005, was primarily due to the impact of strong underwriting results. First quarter results also benefited from the acquisition of MEEMIC Insurance Co., a personal lines business that offers automobile and homeowners insurance in the Midwest. Along with increased earnings, GMAC insurance maintained a strong investment portfolio, with a market value of $7.9 billion at March 31, 2006, including net unrealized gains of $622 million.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results
      The following discussion identifies the key factors, known events, and trends that could affect our future results.
GM North America Restructuring Plan — Update
      GM has been systematically and aggressively implementing its four-point turnaround plan for GMNA’s business to return the operations to profitability and positive cash flow as soon as possible. The four elements of this plan include:
  •  Product Excellence
 
  •  Revitalize Sales and Marketing Strategy
 
  •  Accelerate Cost Reductions and Quality Improvements
 
  •  Address Health Care Burden
      To date GM has already taken a number of previously disclosed steps resulting in progress towards the execution of the turnaround plan. The following is an update regarding further initiatives associated with certain elements of the GMNA turnaround plan:
Accelerate Cost Reductions and Quality Improvements: UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement
      As part of the initiatives to accelerate cost reductions and bring our structural cost and employment levels in line with revenues and demand for our vehicles, GM together with Delphi and the UAW announced on March 22, 2006 that they had entered into the UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement (the Attrition Agreement) which is intended to reduce the number of U.S. hourly employees at GM and Delphi through an accelerated attrition program. When originally executed, Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was subject to approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, which has jurisdiction over Delphi’s Chapter 11 proceedings. On April 7, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court declared in a hearing that Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was approved. The agreement will provide for a combination of early retirement programs and other incentives designed to help reduce employment levels at both GM and Delphi, and by which GM will be able to reduce the number of employees who are and will be in the JOBS bank in a cost effective manner.
      In the Attrition Agreement, GM has agreed to assume certain costs regarding UAW-represented Delphi employees. Specifically, GM agreed to (1) pay lump sums of $35,000 to certain employees who participate in the Attrition Program; (2) allow Delphi employees who agree to retire under the Attrition Program to flowback to GM for purposes of retirement whereby GM will assume all post-retirement health care and life insurance (OPEB) obligations to such retiree; (3) subsidize, for an interim period of time, health care and life insurance coverage for Delphi employees participating in a special voluntary pre-retirement program if Delphi reduces or eliminates its health care and/or life insurance coverage provided to active UAW employees; and (4) accept 5,000 active flowback employees, and as a result after they flow back, pay such employee’s wages and benefits and incur pension and OPEB obligations for such employees. The Attrition Agreement provides that for such costs, other than the $35,000 lump sum payment, GM will have a prepetition, general unsecured claim assertable against the estate of Delphi under certain existing agreements. This claim is subject to the rights of parties in interest to object to allowance on any grounds other than the claim did not arise under the terms of the pre-existing contractual agreements between GM and Delphi. GM believes that the Attrition Agreement will enhance the prospects for GM, the UAW and Delphi to reach a broad-based consensual resolution of issues relating to the Delphi restructuring.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (continued)
GM North America Restructuring Plan — Update — (concluded)
      Also under the Attrition Agreement, GM will provide certain UAW-represented employees at GM with (i) a lump sum payment of $35,000 for normal or early voluntary retirements retroactive to October 1, 2005; (ii) a mutually satisfactory retirement for employees with at least 10 years of credited service and 50 years of age or older; (iii) payment of gross monthly wages ranging from $2,750 to $2,900 to those employees who participate in a special voluntary pre-retirement program depending on years of credited service and plant work location; and (iv) a buyout of $140,000 for employees with ten or more years of seniority, or of $70,000 for employees with less than 10 years seniority, provided such employees sever all ties with GM and Delphi except for any vested pension benefits.
      GMNA recorded an after tax charge of $52 million in the first quarter of 2006 associated with the $35,000 lump sum payments for normal or early voluntary retirements between March 31, 2006 and the October 1, 2005 retroactive agreement date described above. GM expects all other significant charges for this program to be incurred in the second and third quarters of 2006 in conjunction with execution of the remaining attrition program elements.
Expected Cost Reduction in North America
      As has been previously disclosed, GMNA continues to target a reduction of structural costs in North America by $7 billion on a running rate basis by the end of 2006. Running rate basis refers to the average annualized cost savings into the foreseeable future anticipated to result from cost savings actions when fully implemented. GM expects $4.5 billion of the structural cost reduction to be realized during calendar year 2006, which is greater than the $4 billion of structural cost reductions previously estimated for calendar year 2006 in GM’s 2005 annual report on Form 10-K. This improvement is due to a reduction by $1 billion in previously-expected charges associated with the UAW healthcare settlement agreement in the first quarter of 2006, partially offset by an increase in amortization expense related to the $1 billion and future contributions associated with the Mitigation Plan.
      Attainment of the structural cost reductions will be, based in part on the following restructuring initiatives which have been announced and/ or executed:
  •  October 2005 — UAW Health Care Settlement Agreement
 
  •  November 2005 — GMNA Capacity Reductions
 
  •  February 2006 — Salaried Retiree Health Care Revisions
 
  •  March 2006 — Salaried Retiree Pension Plan Revisions
 
  •  March 2006 — GM-UAW-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement
      In addition to the structural cost reductions, GMNA was also targeting a net reduction in material costs in 2006 of $1 billion, prior to factoring in the cost of government mandated product improvements. Reducing material costs remains a critical part of GMNA’s overall long-term cost reduction plans. Attainment of this target, however, has been challenged by higher commodity prices and troubled supplier situations. GMNA will continue its aggressive pursuit of material cost reduction via improvements in its global processes for product development which will enable further part commonization and reuse among architectures, as well as through the continued use of the most competitive supply sources globally.
Delphi Bankruptcy
      On October 8, 2005, Delphi filed a petition for Chapter 11 proceedings under the United States Bankruptcy Code for itself and many of its U.S. subsidiaries. GM expects no immediate effect on its global

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (continued)
Delphi Bankruptcy — (continued)
automotive operations as a result of Delphi’s action. Delphi is GM’s largest supplier of automotive systems, components and parts, and GM is Delphi’s largest customer.
      GM will continue to work constructively in the court proceedings with Delphi, Delphi’s unions, and other participants in Delphi’s restructuring process. GM’s goal is to pursue outcomes that are in the best interests of GM and its stockholders, and that enable Delphi to continue as an important supplier to GM.
      Delphi has indicated to GM that it expects no disruption in its ability to supply GM with the systems, components and parts it needs as Delphi pursues a restructuring plan under the Chapter 11 process. Although the challenges faced by Delphi during its restructuring process could create operating and financial risks for GM, that process is also expected to present opportunities for GM. These opportunities include reducing, over the long term, the significant cost penalty GM incurs in obtaining parts from Delphi, as well as improving the quality of systems, components and parts GM procures from Delphi as a result of the restructuring of Delphi through the Chapter 11 process. However, there can be no assurance that GM will be able to realize any benefits.
      On March 31, 2006, Delphi filed a motion under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject certain supply contracts with GM. A hearing on this motion is scheduled for June 2 and 5, 2006. Although Delphi has not rejected any GM contracts as of this time and has assured GM that it does not intend to disrupt production at GM assembly facilities, there is a risk that Delphi or one or more of its affiliates may reject or threaten to reject individual contracts with GM, either for the purpose of exiting specific lines of business or in an attempt to increase the price GM pays for certain parts and components. As a result, GM might be materially adversely affected by disruption in the supply of automotive systems, components and parts that could force the suspension of production at GM assembly facilities.
      Delphi also filed on March 31, 2006 motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits. The unions and certain other parties have filed objections to these motions. Hearings on these motions are scheduled for May 9, 10 and 12, 2006. While Delphi has indicated to us that it expects no disruptions in its ability to continue supplying us with the systems, components, and parts we need as Delphi pursues its bankruptcy restructuring plan, labor disruptions at Delphi resulting from Delphi’s pursuit of a restructuring plan could seriously disrupt our North American operations, prevent us from executing our GMNA turnaround initiatives, and materially adversely impact our business. Accordingly, resolution of the Delphi related issues remains a critical near term priority.
      Various financial obligations Delphi has to GM as of the date of Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing, including the $927 million payable for amounts that Delphi owed to GM relating to Delphi employees who were formerly GM employees and subsequently transferred back to GM as job openings became available to them under certain employee “flowback” arrangements, may be subject to compromise in the bankruptcy proceedings, which may result in GM receiving payment of only a portion of the face amount owed by Delphi.
      GM is seeking to minimize this risk by protecting our right of setoff against the $1.15 billion we owed to Delphi as of the date of its Chapter 11 filing. A procedure for determining setoff claims has been put in place by the bankruptcy court. However, the extent to which these obligations are covered by our right to setoff may be subject to dispute by Delphi, the creditors committee, or Delphi’s other creditors, and limitation by the court. GM cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to fully or partially setoff such amounts. However, to date setoffs of approximately $52.5 million have been agreed to by Delphi and taken by GM. Although GM believes that it is probable that it will be able to collect all of the amounts due from Delphi, the financial impact of a substantial compromise of our right of setoff could have a material adverse impact on our financial position.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (continued)
Delphi Bankruptcy — (continued)
      In connection with GM’s spin-off of Delphi in 1999, GM entered into separate agreements with the UAW, the International Union of Electrical Workers and the United Steel Workers. In each of these three agreements (Benefit Guarantee Agreement(s)), GM provided contingent benefit guarantees to make payments for limited pension and OPEB expenses to certain former GM U.S. hourly employees who transferred to Delphi as part of the spin-off and meet the eligibility requirements for such payments (Covered Employees).
      Each Benefit Guarantee Agreement contains separate benefit guarantees relating to pension, post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits. These limited benefit guarantees each have separate triggering events that initiate potential GM liability if Delphi fails to provide the corresponding benefit at the required level. Therefore, it is possible that GM could incur liability under one of the guarantees (e.g., pension) without triggering the other guarantees (e.g., post-retirement health care or life insurance). In addition, with respect to pension benefits, GM’s obligation under the pension benefit guarantees only arises to the extent that the combination of pension benefits provided by Delphi and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) falls short of the amounts GM has guaranteed.
      The Chapter 11 filing by Delphi does not by itself trigger any of the benefit guarantees. Moreover, Delphi’s filing of motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits does not by itself trigger any of the benefit guarantees. In addition, the benefit guarantees expire on October 18, 2007 if not previously triggered by Delphi’s failure to pay the specified benefits. If a benefit guarantee is triggered before its expiration date, GM’s obligation could extend for the lives of affected Covered Employees, subject to the applicable terms of the pertinent benefit plans or other relevant agreements.
      The benefit guarantees do not obligate GM to guarantee any benefits for Delphi retirees in excess of the levels of corresponding benefits GM provides at any given time to GM’s own hourly retirees. Accordingly, if any of the benefits GM provides to its hourly retirees are reduced, there would be a similar reduction in GM’s obligations under the corresponding benefit guarantee.
      A separate agreement between GM and Delphi requires Delphi to indemnify GM if and to the extent GM makes payments under the benefit guarantees to the UAW employees or retirees. GM received a notice from Delphi, dated October 8, 2005, that it was more likely than not that GM would become obligated to provide benefits pursuant to the benefit guarantees to the UAW employees or retirees. The notice stated that Delphi was unable at that time to estimate the timing and scope of any benefits GM might be required to provide under those benefit guarantees. Any recovery by GM under indemnity claims against Delphi might be subject to partial or complete discharge in the Delphi reorganization proceeding. As a result, GM’s claims for indemnity may not be paid partially or in full.
      As part of the discussion to attain GM’s health-care agreement with the UAW, GM provided former GM employees who became Delphi employees the potential to earn up to seven years of credited service for purposes of eligibility for certain health-care benefits under the GM/ UAW benefit guarantee agreement.
      As discussed above, GM together with Delphi and the UAW announced on March 22, 2006 that they had entered into the UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program Agreement (the Attrition Agreement) which is intended to reduce the number of U.S. hourly employees at GM and Delphi through an accelerated attrition program. When originally executed, Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was subject to approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, which has jurisdiction over Delphi’s Chapter 11 proceedings. On April 7, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court declared in a hearing that Delphi’s participation in the Attrition Agreement was approved. The Attrition Agreement provides for a combination of early retirement programs and other incentives designed to help reduce employment levels at both GM and

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (continued)
Delphi Bankruptcy — (concluded)
Delphi, and by which GM will be able to reduce the number of employees who are and will be in the JOBS bank in a cost effective manner.
      In the Attrition Agreement, GM has agreed to assume certain costs regarding UAW-represented Delphi employees. Specifically, GM agreed to (1) pay lump sums of $35,000 to certain employees who participate in the Attrition Program; (2) allow Delphi employees who agree to retire under the Attrition Program to flowback to GM for purposes of retirement whereby GM will assume all post-retirement health care and life insurance (OPEB) obligations to such retiree; (3) subsidize, for an interim period of time, health care and life insurance coverage for Delphi employees participating in a special voluntary pre-retirement program if Delphi reduces or eliminates its health care and/or life insurance coverage provided to active UAW employees; and (4) accept 5,000 active flowback employees, and as a result after they flow back, pay such employee’s wages and benefits and incur pension and OPEB obligations for such employees. The Attrition Agreement provides that for such costs, other than the $35,000 lump sum payment, GM will have a prepetition, general unsecured claim assertable against the estate of Delphi under certain existing agreements. This claim is subject to the rights of parties in interest to object to allowance on any grounds other than the claim did not arise under the terms of the pre-existing contractual agreements between GM and Delphi. GM believes that the Attrition Agreement will enhance the prospects for GM, the UAW and Delphi to reach a broad-based consensual resolution of issues relating to the Delphi restructuring.
      GM believes that it is probable that it has incurred a contingent liability due to Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing. GM believes that the range of the contingent exposures is between $5.5 billion and $12 billion, with amounts near the low end of the range considered more possible than amounts near the high end of the range. GM established a reserve of $5.5 billion ($3.6 billion after tax) for this contingent liability in the fourth quarter of 2005, and has made no adjustments to that reserve balance as of March 31, 2006. These views reflect GM’s current assessment that it is unlikely that a Chapter 11 process will result in both a termination of Delphi’s pension plan and complete elimination of its OPEB plans. The amount of this charge may change, depending on the result of discussions among GM, Delphi, and Delphi’s unions, and other factors. GM is currently unable to estimate the amount of additional charges, if any, which may arise from Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing. A consensual agreement to resolve the Delphi matter may cause GM to incur additional costs in exchange for benefits that would accrue to GM over time.
      With respect to the possible cash flow effect on GM related to its ability to make either pension or OPEB payments, if any are required under the benefit guarantees, GM would expect to make such payments from ongoing operating cash flow and financings. Such payments, if any, are not expected to have a material effect on GM’s cash flows in the short-term. However, if payable, these payments would be likely to increase over time, and could have a material effect on GM’s liquidity in coming years. (For reference, Delphi’s 2004 Form 10-K reported that its total cash outlay for OPEB for 2004 was $226 million, which included $154 million for both hourly and salaried retirees, the latter of whom are not covered under the benefit guarantees, plus $72 million in payments to GM for certain former Delphi hourly employees that flowed back to retire from GM). If benefits to Delphi’s U.S. hourly employees under Delphi’s pension plan are reduced or terminated, the resulting effect on GM cash flows in future years due to the Benefit Guarantee Agreements is currently not reasonably estimable.
GMAC — Sale of 51% Controlling Interest
      On April 2, 2006, GM and its wholly owned subsidiaries, GMAC and GM Finance Co. Holdings Inc., entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which GM will sell a 51% controlling interest in GMAC for a purchase price of $7.4 billion to FIM Holdings LLC, a consortium of investors led by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., a private investment firm, which also includes Citigroup Inc. and Aozora Bank Ltd. as consortium members (FIM Holdings). GM will retain a 49% equity investment interest in GMAC. In

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Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (continued)
GMAC — Sale of 51% Controlling Interest — (continued)
addition, GM and the consortium will invest $1.9 billion of cash in new GMAC preferred equity, with $1.4 billion to be invested by GM and $500 million to be invested by FIM Holdings. The transaction is subject to a number of U.S. and international regulatory and other approvals. GM expects to close the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2006.
      GM believes this agreement represents another critical event in the current turnaround efforts, and will provide a number of benefits such as:
  •  Strong long term Services Agreement between GM and GMAC — As part of the transaction, GM and GMAC will enter into a number of agreements that will require that GMAC continue to allocate capital to automotive financing consistent with historical practices, thereby continuing to provide critical financing support to a significant share of GM’s global sales. While GMAC will retain the right to make individual credit decisions, GMAC will commit to fund a broad spectrum of customers and dealers consistent with historical practice in the relevant jurisdiction. Subject to GMAC’s fulfillment of certain conditions, GM will grant GMAC exclusivity for 10 years for U.S., Canadian and international GM-sponsored consumer and wholesale marketing incentives, with the exception of Saturn branded products.
 
  •  Improved Liquidity — Significant upfront sales proceeds to bolster GM liquidity, strengthening GM’s balance sheet and funding the turnaround plan.
 
  •  Enhanced shareholder value through a stronger GMAC — GM will retain an 49% equity investment interest in GMAC, and will be able to continue to participate in GMAC’s strong profitability levels.
 
  •  Expected de-linkage of GMAC’s credit rating from GM — GM expects the introduction of a new controlling investor for GMAC, new capital at GMAC, and significantly reduced intercompany exposures to GM will provide GMAC with a solid foundation to improve its current credit rating, and de-link the GMAC credit ratings from GM.
      As part of the agreement, GM will retain an option, for 10 years after the closing of the transaction, to repurchase from GMAC certain assets related to the automotive finance business of the North American Operations and International Operations of GMAC, subject to certain conditions, including that GM’s credit ratings are investment grade or are higher than GMAC’s credit ratings.
      Citigroup plans to arrange two asset-backed funding facilities that total $25 billion which will support GMAC’s ongoing business and enhance GMAC’s liquidity position. A $10 billion facility is expected to be available before closing and the other facility is expected to be available on or after closing. Citigroup has committed $12.5 billion in the aggregate to those two facilities. The funding facilities are in addition to Citigroup’s initial equity investment in GMAC.
      Prior to consummation of the agreement, (i) certain assets with respect to automotive leases and retail installment sales contracts owned by GMAC and its affiliates having a net book value of approximately $4 billion, will be dividended to GM, (ii) GM will assume certain of GMAC’s post-employment benefit obligations, (iii) GMAC will transfer to GM certain entities which hold a fee interest in certain real properties, (iv) GMAC will pay dividends to GM in an amount up to the amount of GMAC net income prior to the Acquisition, (v) GM will repay certain indebtedness owing to GMAC and specified intercompany unsecured obligations owing to GMAC shall be no greater than $1.5 billion and (vi) GMAC will make a one-time distribution to GM of approximately $2.7 billion of cash to reflect the increase in GMAC’s equity value resulting from the transfer of a portion of GMAC’s net deferred tax liabilities arising from the conversion of GMAC and certain of its subsidiaries to limited liability company form. The total value of the cash proceeds and distributions to GM before it purchases preferred limited liability company interests of GMAC will be approximately $14 billion over three years, comprised of the $7.4 billion purchase price, the $4 billion of

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Factors Affecting Future Results — (concluded)
GMAC — Sale of 51% Controlling Interest — (concluded)
retained assets and the $2.7 billion cash dividend. GM will take a non-cash pre-tax charge to earnings currently estimated at $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion ($750 million to $850 million after tax) in the second quarter of 2006 associated with the planned sale of 51% of GMAC.
      The agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary and other closing conditions, including, among other things, (i) reasonable satisfaction by the members of FIM Holdings, pursuant to an agreement with or other writing from, the PBGC that, following the closing, GMAC and its subsidiaries will not have any liability with respect to the ERISA plans of GM, (ii) receipt of ratings for the senior unsecured long-term indebtedness of GMAC and Residential Capital Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GMAC, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, of at least BB and BBB- (or their respective equivalents), respectively, and an A.M. Best rating for GMAC’s significant insurance subsidiaries of at least B++ and (iii) that no material adverse effect will have occurred with respect to the business, financial condition or results of operations of GMAC, which includes any actual downgrading by any of the major rating agencies of GM’s unsecured long-term indebtedness rating below CCC or its equivalent, and (iv) the receipt of required regulatory approvals and licenses. The agreement may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, including the failure to complete the transaction by March 31, 2007. There can be no assurance that the sale transaction will be completed or if it is completed, that the terms of the sale will not be different from those set forth in the definitive agreement. Furthermore, even if the sale transaction is completed on the agreed-upon terms, there is no assurance that it will delink GMAC’s credit rating from GM’s credit rating or maintain ResCap’s credit rating at investment grade.
      The sale of a controlling interest in GMAC will have the effect of reducing a significant portion of the GMAC U.S. pre-tax income available to GM. Given this anticipated decline in U.S. pre-tax income as a result of the transaction, we have reassessed the need for a valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets balance of $21.8 billion as of March 31, 2006. At this time, we consider it more likely than not that we will have U.S. taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize these deferred tax assets. However, it is possible that some or all of these deferred tax assets could ultimately expire unused, especially if our GMNA restructuring activities are not successful or if GMAC’s income declines.
Investigations
      GM has been cooperating with the government in connection with a number of investigations, including investigations concerning pension and OPEB and certain transactions between GM and Delphi.
      The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued subpoenas to GM in connection with various matters involving GM that it has under investigation. These matters include GM’s financial reporting concerning pension and OPEB, certain transactions between GM and Delphi, supplier price reductions or credits, and any obligation GM may have to fund pension and OPEB costs in connection with Delphi’s proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, the SEC has issued a subpoena in connection with an investigation of our transactions in precious metal raw materials used in our automotive manufacturing operations, and a federal grand jury recently issued a subpoena in connection with supplier credits.
      Separately, SEC and federal grand jury subpoenas have been served on GMAC entities in connection with industry wide investigations into practices in the insurance industry relating to loss mitigation insurance products such as finite risk insurance.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Automotive and Other Operations
Available Liquidity
      GM believes it has sufficient liquidity, balance sheet strength and financial flexibility to meet its capital requirements over the short and medium-term under reasonably foreseeable circumstances. Over the long term, we believe that GM’s ability to meet its capital requirements will primarily depend on the execution of its turnaround plan and the return of its North American operations to profitability and positive cash flow. GM Auto & Other’s available liquidity includes its cash balances, marketable securities and readily-available assets of its VEBA trusts. At March 31, 2006, GM Auto & Other’s available liquidity was $21.6 billion compared with $20.4 billion at December 31, 2005 and $19.8 billion at March 31, 2005. The amount of GM’s consolidated cash and marketable securities is subject to intra-month and seasonal fluctuations and includes balances held by various GM business units and subsidiaries worldwide that are needed to fund their operations.
                           
    Mar. 31, 2006   Dec. 31, 2005   Mar 31, 2005
             
    (Dollars in billions)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17.4     $ 15.2     $ 10.2  
Other marketable securities
    1.4       1.4       5.4  
Readily-available assets of VEBA trusts
    2.8       3.8       4.2  
                   
 
Available Liquidity
  $ 21.6     $ 20.4     $ 19.8  
      In addition to the readily-available portion of GM’s VEBA trusts included in available liquidity, GM expects to have access to significant additional assets in its VEBA trusts over time to fund its future OPEB plan costs. Total assets in the VEBA trusts and related 401(h) accounts approximated $18.6 billion at March 31, 2006 versus $19.1 billion at December 31, 2005. The decline in these balances was primarily driven by $2 billion of withdrawals during the first quarter of 2006, partially offset by asset returns during the quarter.
      GM also has a $5.6 billion unsecured line of credit under a standby facility with a syndicate of banks that terminates in June 2008. GM has not previously drawn on this credit facility or its predecessor facilities and believes that it has sufficient liquidity over the short and medium term without drawing on this facility. GM believes that it has a good faith basis on which to make a borrowing request under this credit facility. However, in view of GM’s recent restatement of its prior financial statements, there is substantial uncertainty as to whether the bank syndicate would be required to honor such a request, and therefore there is a high risk that GM would not be able to borrow under this facility. GM believes that this matter is unlikely to be tested because GM has no current need or intention to draw on the existing facility.
      Moreover, GM is currently exploring the possibility of amending or replacing the existing facility (the “New Facility”) by the end of the second quarter or early in the third quarter. Changes to the existing line of credit could include, among other terms, a security interest in certain GM assets, a reduction in the size of the facility, and an extension of the term beyond 2008. GM anticipates that it could periodically use the New Facility to fund such needs as seasonal working capital demands, which is a typical use for a secured line of credit. There can be no assurance that GM will be successful in negotiating an amendment or replacement of the existing credit line or, if so, as to the amount, terms or conditions of any New Facility.
      GM believes that issues also may arise from its recent restatement of its prior financial statements under various financing agreements, which consist principally of obligations in connection with sale/leaseback transactions and other lease obligations and do not include GM’s public debt indentures, as to which GM is a party. GM has evaluated the effect of its restatement under these agreements, including its legal rights (such as its ability to cure) with respect to any claims that could be asserted. While the amounts that might be subject to possible claims of acceleration, termination or other remedies under some or all of these agreements are uncertain, GM currently believes such amounts would likely not exceed approximately $2 billion,

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Automotive and Other Operations — (continued)
     Available Liquidity — (continued)
compared with an initial estimate of $3 billion as discussed in GM’s 2005 Form 10-K. The reduction of this estimate is the result of further analysis of the underlying portfolio. In addition, there may be economic disincentives for third parties to raise such claims to the extent they have them. GM believes that it has sufficient liquidity over the short and medium term, regardless of the resolution of these matters.
      GM also has an additional $0.4 billion in undrawn committed facilities with various maturities and undrawn uncommitted lines of credit of $0.5 billion. In addition, GM’s consolidated affiliates with non-GM minority shareholders, primarily GM Daewoo, have a combined $1.5 billion in undrawn committed facilities.
      On April 3, 2006, GM announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell a 51% controlling interest in GMAC to a consortium of investors led by Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. The transaction is subject to a number of U.S., international and other approvals and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006. The closing of the transaction would have a material effect on GM’s liquidity position. The total value of the cash proceeds and distributions to GM before it purchases preferred limited liability company interests of GMAC will be approximately $14 billion in cash from this transaction over three years, comprised of the $7.4 billion purchase price, $4 billion of retained assets and a $2.7 billion cash dividend.
Cash Flow
      The $1.2 billion increase in available liquidity to $21.6 billion at March 31, 2006 from $20.4 billion at December 31, 2005 was primarily the result of GM Auto & Other’s positive operating cash flow, and cash proceeds from asset sales, partially offset by the significant capital expenditures required to support the business.
      For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, Auto & Other’s operating cash flow was $3.0 billion compared with a negative $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2005. GM’s operating cash flow was principally driven by Auto & Other’s improved first quarter performance, a net loss of $0.2 billion compared with a $2.0 billion net loss in the first quarter of 2005. The 2006 first quarter loss was offset by GM’s withdrawal of $2.0 billion from its VEBA trusts for its OPEB plans for reimbursement of retiree healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to eligible plan participants, improving operating cash flow by $2.0 billion.
      Auto & Other’s first quarter 2006 investing cash flows consisted primarily of capital expenditures (a use of investing cash flow) of $1.3 billion, compared with $1.2 billion in the first quarter 2005. In March, 2006 GM sold its interest in Suzuki common stock for approximately $2.0 billion in cash, positively impacting investing cash flow by the same amount.
Debt
      GM Auto & Other’s total debt at March 31, 2006 was $32.2 billion, of which $1.2 billion was classified as short-term and $31.0 billion was classified as long-term. At March 31, 2005, total debt was $32.3 billion, of which $2.4 billion was short-term and $29.9 billion was long-term.
      Separate from the $1.2 billion of short-term debt, near-term North American term debt maturities include up to approximately $1.2 billion in 2007, primarily related to approximately $1.2 billion of convertible debentures that may be put to GM for cash settlement in March 2007, and approximately $1.3 billion of various maturities in 2008.
      In order to provide financial flexibility to GM and its suppliers, GM maintains a trade payables program through GMACCF. Under the terms of the transaction to sell 51% of GMAC to Cerberus, GM will be permitted to continue administering the program through GMACCF so long as GM provides the funding of advance payments to suppliers under the program. At March 31, 2006, GM owed approximately $0.4 billion to GMACCF under the program, which amount is included in the balances of net payable to FIO and net

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Automotive and Other Operations — (concluded)
     Available Liquidity — (concluded)
receivable from Auto & Other in GM’s Supplemental Information to the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is eliminated in GM’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Net Liquidity
      Net liquidity, calculated as cash, marketable securities, and $2.8 billion ($3.8 billion at December 31, 2005) of readily-available assets of the VEBA trust less the total of loans payable and long-term debt, was a negative $10.6 billion at March 31, 2006, compared with a negative $12.1 billion at December 31, 2005.
Financing and Insurance Operations
      At March 31, 2006, GMAC’s consolidated assets totaled $303.8 billion, compared with $320.5 billion at December 31, 2005 and $315.2 billion at March 31, 2005. The decrease from December 31, 2005 was primarily attributable to the sale of approximately 78% of GMAC’s equity in GMAC Commercial Mortgage in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease from March 31, 2005 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $9.5 billion in net finance receivables and loans, driven by decreases in retail automotive receivables partially offset by an increase in residential mortgage receivables.
      GMAC’s total debt decreased to $244.8 billion at March 31, 2006, compared with $253.2 billion at December 31, 2005 and $259.4 billion at March 31, 2005. GMAC’s ratio of total debt to total stockholder’s equity at March 31, 2006 was 10.9:1, compared with 11.9:1 at December 31, 2005, and 11.5:1 at March 31, 2005. GMAC’s liquidity, as well as its ability to profit from ongoing activity, is in large part dependent upon its timely access to capital and the costs associated with raising funds in different segments of the capital markets. Part of GMAC’s strategy in managing liquidity risk has been to develop diversified funding sources across a global investor base. As an important part of its overall funding and liquidity strategy, GMAC maintains substantial bank lines of credit. These bank lines of credit, which totaled $44.3 billion at March 31, 2006, provide “back-up” liquidity and represent additional funding sources, if required.
      GMAC currently has a $3.0 billion syndicated line of credit committed through June 2006, $4.4 billion committed through June 2008, and committed and uncommitted lines of credit of $3.3 billion and $8.6 billion, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2006, New Center Asset Trust (NCAT) and Mortgage Interest Networking Trust (MINT) had $18.5 billion and $3.0 billion in committed liquidity facilities, respectively. NCAT is a special purpose entity administered by GMAC for the purpose of funding assets as part of GMAC’s securitization funding programs. This entity funds the purchase of assets through the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper and represents an important source of liquidity to GMAC. At March 31, 2006, NCAT had commercial paper outstanding of $12.0 billion, which is not consolidated in the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, GMAC has been able to diversify its unsecured funding through the formation of ResCap. ResCap, which was formed as the holding company of GMAC’s residential mortgage businesses, has a $3.5 billion syndicated line of credit consisting of a $1.75 billion syndicated term loan, a $0.9 billion syndicated line of credit committed through July 2008, and a $0.9 billion syndicated line of credit committed through July 2006. Finally, GMAC has $108.0 billion in committed secured funding facilities with third-parties, including commitments with third-party asset-backed commercial paper conduits, as well as forward flow sale agreements with third-parties and repurchase facilities. This includes five year commitments that GMAC entered into in 2005 with remaining capacity to sell up to $59 billion of retail automotive receivables to third party purchasers through 2010. The unused portion of these committed and uncommitted facilities totaled $72.7 billion at March 31, 2006.

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Status of Debt Ratings
      Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch currently rate GM’s and GMAC’s credit at non-investment grade. Dominion Bond Rating Services (DBRS) rates GM’s credit at non-investment grade and maintains an investment grade rating for GMAC. All major rating agencies rate ResCap at investment grade. The following table summarizes GM’s, GMAC’s and ResCap’s credit ratings as of April 21, 2006:
                         
    Senior Debt   Commercial Paper
         
Rating Agency   GM   GMAC   ResCap   GM   GMAC   ResCap
                         
DBRS
  B(High)   BBB(Low)   BBB   R-3(Mid)   R-2(Low)   R-2(Mid)
Fitch
  B   BB   BBB-   Withdrawn   B   F3
Moody’s
  B3   Ba1   Baa3   Not Prime   Not Prime   P3
S&P
  B   BB   BBB-   B-3   B-1   A-3
                         
             
    Outlook
     
Rating Agency   GM   GMAC   ResCap
             
DBRS
  Negative   Developing   Developing
Fitch
  Rating Watch Negative   Positive   Positive
Moody’s
  Negative   Review for Possible Downgrade   Review for Possible Downgrade
S&P
  Rating Watch Negative   Developing   Developing
             
      While GM experienced limited access to the capital markets in the first quarter of 2006 as a result of deterioration in its credit ratings, we were able to utilize available liquidity to meet our capital requirements. Similarly, due to the downgrade of GMAC’s unsecured debt to non-investment grade, GMAC’s access to the unsecured capital markets was limited. GMAC was able to meet its capital requirements by accessing alternative funding sources, with a focus on secured funding and automotive whole loan sales.
      Each of Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s, Fitch, and DBRS has recently downgraded GM’s senior debt ratings.
      On February 21, 2006, Moody’s downgraded GM’s senior unsecured debt to B2 with a negative outlook from B1 under review for a possible downgrade. On March 16, 2006, Moody’s placed the senior unsecured ratings of GM, GMAC and ResCap under review for a possible downgrade. At the same time, Moody’s changed the review status of ResCap’s short-term P-3 ratings to review for possible downgrade from direction uncertain. On March 29, 2006 Moody’s downgraded GM’s senior unsecured debt to B3 with a negative outlook leaving the ratings of GMAC and ResCap on review for possible downgrade. On May 5, 2006, Moody’s placed GM’s senior unsecured debt rating under review for a possible downgrade. GM’s corporate rating and the ratings of GMAC and ResCap were unaffected.
      On March 1, 2006, Fitch downgraded GM’s senior unsecured rating from B+ to B. Following GM’s April 2, 2006 entry into a definitive agreement to sell 51% of its stake in GMAC, Fitch changed GMAC’s and ResCap’s rating-watch outlook to positive from evolving.
      On March 29, 2006, Standard and Poor’s placed both GM’s long term B and short term B-3 corporate credit ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications. The ratings for GMAC and ResCap were affirmed as BB and BBB minus, respectively. Both GMAC and ResCap’s ratings were left on CreditWatch with developing implications.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Status of Debt Ratings — (concluded)
      While the aforementioned ratings actions have increased borrowing costs and limited access to unsecured debt markets, these outcomes have been mitigated by actions taken by GM and GMAC over the past few years to focus on an increased use of liquidity sources other than institutional unsecured markets that are not directly affected by ratings on unsecured debt, including secured funding sources beyond traditional asset classes and geographical markets, automotive whole loan sales, and use of bank and conduit facilities. Further reductions of GM’s and/or GMAC’s credit ratings could increase the possibility of additional terms and conditions contained in any new or replacement financing arrangements. As a result of specific funding actions taken over the past few years, management believes that GM and GMAC will continue to have access to sufficient capital to meet the Corporation’s ongoing funding needs over the short and medium-term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, management believes that the current ratings situation and outlook increase the level of risk for achieving the Corporation’s funding strategy and GMAC’s ability to sustain current level of asset originations over the long-term. In addition, the ratings situation and outlook increase the importance of successfully executing the Corporation’s plans for improvement of operating results. On April 2, 2006, GM entered into a definitive agreement to sell 51% of its stake in GMAC. One of the goals of this transaction is to delink GMAC’s credit rating from GM’s credit rating and renew its access to low-cost financing.
Line of Credit Between GM and GMAC
      GM has a $4 billion revolving line of credit from GMAC that expires in September 2006. This credit line is used for general operating and seasonal working capital purposes and to reduce external liquidity requirements, given the differences in the timing of GM’s and GMAC’s peak funding requirements. The line was not utilized in the first quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2005, the maximum amount outstanding on this line was $3.3 billion. Interest is payable on amounts advanced under the arrangements based on market interest rates, adjusted to reflect the credit rating of GM or GMAC in its capacity as borrower.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
      GM and GMAC use off-balance sheet arrangements where economics and sound business principles warrant their use. GM’s principal use of off-balance sheet arrangements occurs in connection with the securitization and sale of financial assets generated or acquired in the ordinary course of business by GMAC and its subsidiaries and, to a lesser extent, by GM. The assets securitized and sold by GMAC and its subsidiaries consist principally of mortgages, and wholesale and retail loans secured by vehicles sold through GM’s dealer network. The assets sold by GM consist principally of trade receivables.
      In addition, GM leases real estate and equipment from various off-balance sheet entities that have been established to facilitate the financing of those assets for GM by nationally prominent lessors that GM believes are creditworthy. These assets consist principally of office buildings, warehouses, and machinery and equipment. The use of such entities allows the parties providing the financing to isolate particular assets in a single entity and thereby syndicate the financing to multiple third parties. This is a conventional financing technique used to lower the cost of borrowing and, thus, the lease cost to a lessee such as GM.
      There is a well-established market in which institutions participate in the financing of such property through their purchase of ownership interests in these entities and each is owned by institutions that are independent of, and not affiliated with, GM. GM believes that no officers, directors or employees of GM, GMAC, or their affiliates hold any direct or indirect equity interests in such entities.

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements — (concluded)
      Assets in off-balance sheet entities were as follows (dollars in millions):
                           
    March 31,   Dec. 31,   March 31,
    2006   2005   2005
             
Automotive and Other Operations
Assets leased under operating leases
  $ 2,288     $ 2,430     $ 2,469  
Trade receivables sold(1)
    737       708       1,153  
                   
 
Total
  $ 3,025     $ 3,138     $ 3,622  
                   
Financing and Insurance Operations
Receivables sold or securitized:
                       
 
— Mortgage loans
  $ 90,207     $ 99,084     $ 81,496  
 
— Retail finance receivables
    8,212       6,014       4,777  
 
— Wholesale finance receivables
    21,326       21,421       24,507  
                   
 
Total
  $ 119,745     $ 126,519     $ 110,780  
                   
 
(1)  In addition, trade receivables sold to GMAC were $595 million, $525 million and $558 million for the periods ended March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, and March 31, 2005, respectively.
Book Value Per Share
      Book value per share was determined based on the liquidation rights of the common stockholders. Book value per share of GM $12/3 par value common stock was $27.27 at March 31, 2006, $25.81 at December 31, 2005, and $44.37 at March 31, 2005.
      Book value per share is a meaningful financial measure for GM, as it provides investors an objective metric based on GAAP that can be compared to similar metrics for competitors and other industry participants. The book value per share can vary significantly from the trading price of common stock since the latter is driven by investor expectations about a variety of factors, including the present value of future cash flows, which may or may not warrant financial statement recognition under GAAP.
      As of March 31, 2006, GM’s book value per share was significantly higher than the trading price of its $12/3 par value common stock. GM believes that this difference is driven mainly by marketplace uncertainty surrounding future events at GM.
Dividends
      Dividends may be paid on our $12/3 par value common stock only when, as, and if declared by GM’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion out of amounts available for dividends under applicable law. At March 31, 2006, the amount of our capital surplus plus retained earnings on a GAAP basis was about $17.9 billion. Under Delaware law, our board may declare dividends only to the extent of our statutory “surplus” (which is defined as total assets minus total liabilities, in each case at fair market value, minus statutory capital), or if there is no such surplus, out of our net profits for the then current and/or immediately preceding fiscal year.
      GM’s policy is to distribute dividends on its $12/3 par value common stock based on the outlook and indicated capital needs of the business. Cash dividends per share of GM $12/3 par value common stock were $2.00 in 2005, 2004, and 2003. At the February 6, 2006 meeting of the GM Board of Directors, the board approved the reduction of the quarterly dividend on GM $12/3 par value common stock from $0.50 per share to $0.25 per share, effective for the first quarter of 2006, which was paid on March 10, 2006 to holders of record as of February 16, 2006.

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Employment And Payrolls
                   
Worldwide employment for GM and its wholly-owned subsidiaries at March 31, (in thousands)   2006   2005
         
GMNA
    169       179  
GME(1)
    64       58  
GMLAAM
    31       30  
GMAP(2)
    32       15  
GMAC
    31       34  
Other
    2       5  
             
 
Total employees
    329       321  
             
         
    Three Months
    Ended
    March 31,
     
    2006   2005
         
Worldwide payrolls — (in billions)
  $5.3   $5.3
         
 
(1)  Approximately 7,000 employees were added in the fourth quarter of 2005 from a former powertrain joint venture with Fiat.
 
(2)  Approximately 13,000 employees were added as a result of the GM Daewoo consolidation in the third quarter of 2005.
Critical Accounting Estimates
      The condensed consolidated financial statements of GM are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. GM’s accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are consistent with those described in Note 1 to the 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements and the MD&A section in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods. The Corporation has discussed the development, selection and disclosures of its critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of GM’s Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the Corporation’s disclosures relating to these estimates.
      GM will be remeasuring its U.S. Salaried Pension Plans as a result of previously announced benefit modifications. The primary impacts of this remeasurement will be reflected in the second quarter of 2006 and subsequent periods.
      Other than the above item, there have been no significant changes in the methodologies and processes used in developing these estimates from what is described in GM’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
      Beginning January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), requiring companies to record share-based payment transactions as compensation expense at fair market value. The Corporation elected the modified prospective method in adopting SFAS 123R. This method requires compensation cost to be recognized (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested on the effective date. The Corporation began expensing the fair market value of newly granted stock options

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New Accounting Standards — (continued)
and other stock based compensation awards to employees pursuant to SFAS 123 in 2003; therefore this statement did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Corporation used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the grant-date fair value of awards granted under the GMLTIP plan. The GMLTIP plan consists of award opportunities granted to participants that are based on the achievement of specific corporate business criteria. The condition is a minimum percentile ranking of GM’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) among the companies in the S&P 500. The achievement of a certain TSR ranking relative to other stocks in the S&P 500 is considered a market condition under SFAS No. 123(R) and should be reflected in the calculation of the grant-date fair value of the award. For awards granted under the GMLTIP plan subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Corporation uses a lattice model to calculate the grant-date fair value of awards which incorporates the market condition.
      In December 2005, the FASB released FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” which provides a practical transition election related to accounting for the tax effects of share-based payment awards to employees. The Corporation is currently reviewing the transition alternatives and will elect the appropriate alternative within one year of the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
      In February 2006, the FASB released FSP SFAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event,” which clarifies the classification of options and similar instruments issued as employee compensation that allow for cash settlement upon the occurrence of a contingent event. The FSP did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      In April 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” requiring retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle, unless impracticable or a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions. This statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. This statement carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” for the reporting of the correction of an error and a change in accounting estimate. This statement is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
      In November 2005, the FASB released FSP FIN 45-3, “Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners,” requiring companies to disclose minimum revenue guarantees in accordance with the guidelines provided in FIN 45 for interim and annual financial statements. GM adopted FIN 45-3 upon issuance. The Interpretation did not have a significant effect on GM’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments” which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” This statement amends SFAS No. 133 to permit fair value remeasurement for any hybrid instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement also eliminates the interim guidance in SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issue D-1 which provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Finally, this statement amends SFAS No. 140 to eliminate the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) may hold. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in first fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006.
      In April 2006, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-6, “Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” which requires the variability of an entity to be analyzed based on

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New Accounting Standards — (concluded)
the design of the entity. The nature and risks in the entity, as well as the purpose for the entity’s creation are examined to determine the variability in applying FIN 46(R). The variability is used in applying FIN 46(R) to determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity, which interests are variable interests in the entity, and who is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. This statement is effective for all reporting periods after June 15, 2006.
Forward-Looking Statements
      In this report, in reports subsequently filed by GM with the SEC on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and filed or furnished on Form 8-K, and in related comments by management of GM, our use of the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “initiative,” “objective,” “plan,” “goal,” “project,” “outlook,” “priorities,” “target,” “intend,” “evaluate,” “pursue,” “seek,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “designed,” “impact,” or the negative of any of those words or similar expressions is intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements in subsequent reports which GM may file with the SEC on Form 10-Q and filed or furnished on Form 8-K, other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation, statements about future events and financial performance, are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. While these statements represent our current judgment on what the future may hold, and we believe these judgments are reasonable when made, these statements are not guarantees of any events or financial results, and GM’s actual results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following:
  •  The ability of GM to realize production efficiencies, to achieve reductions in costs as a result of the turnaround restructuring and health care cost reductions and to implement capital expenditures at levels and times planned by management;
 
  •  The resolution of the appeal of the court approval of the health care settlement agreement;
 
  •  The pace of product introductions;
 
  •  Market acceptance of the Corporation’s new products;
 
  •  Significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition in the Corporation’s markets, including on the Corporation’s pricing policies;
 
  •  Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources and an appropriate level of debt;
 
  •  Restrictions on GMAC’s and ResCap’s ability to pay dividends and prepay subordinated debt obligations to us;
 
  •  Changes in the existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations where such actions may affect the production, licensing, distribution or sale of our products, the cost thereof or applicable tax rates;
 
  •  Costs and risks associated with litigation;
 
  •  The final results of investigations and inquiries by the SEC;
 
  •  Changes in our accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and our ability to make estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, including the range of estimates for the Delphi benefit guarantees, which could result in an impact on earnings;
 
  •  Changes in relations with unions and employees/retirees and the legal interpretations of the agreements with those unions with regard to employees/retirees;

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Forward-Looking Statements — (continued)
  •  Negotiations and bankruptcy court actions with respect to Delphi’s obligations to GM, negotiations with respect to GM’s obligations under the benefit guarantees to Delphi employees, and GM’s ability to recover any indemnity claims against Delphi;
 
  •  Labor strikes or work stoppages at GM or at key suppliers such as Delphi;
 
  •  Additional credit rating downgrades and the effects thereof;
 
  •  The effect of a potential sale or other extraordinary transaction involving GMAC on the results of GM’s and GMAC’s operations and liquidity;
 
  •  Other factors affecting financing and insurance operating segments’ results of operations and financial condition such as credit ratings, adequate access to the market, changes in the residual value of off-lease vehicles, changes in U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate, and changes in our contractual servicing rights;
 
  •  Shortages of and price increases for fuel; and
 
  •  Changes in economic conditions, commodity prices, currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate.
      In addition, GMAC’s actual results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that are described in GMAC’s most recent report on SEC Form 10-K, which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following:
  •  The ability of GM to complete a transaction regarding a controlling interest in GMAC while maintaining a significant stake in GMAC, securing separate credit ratings and low cost funding to sustain growth for GMAC and ResCap, and maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship between GMAC and GM;
 
  •  Significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition in the Corporation’s markets, including on the Corporation’s pricing policies;
 
  •  Our ability to maintain adequate financing sources;
 
  •  Our ability to maintain an appropriate level of debt;
 
  •  The profitability and financial condition of GM, including changes in production or sales of GM vehicles, risks based on GM’s contingent benefit guarantees and the possibility of labor strikes or work stoppages at GM or at key suppliers such as Delphi;
 
  •  Funding obligations under GM and its subsidiaries’ qualified U.S. defined benefits pension plans;
 
  •  Restrictions on ResCap’s ability to pay dividends and prepay subordinated debt obligations to us;
 
  •  Changes in the residual value of off-lease vehicles;
 
  •  Changes in U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate;
 
  •  Changes in our contractual servicing rights;
 
  •  Costs and risks associated with litigation;
 
  •  Changes in our accounting assumptions that may require or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on earnings;
 
  •  Changes in the credit ratings of GMAC or GM;
 
  •  The threat of natural calamities;

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Forward-Looking Statements — (concluded)
  •  Changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate; and
 
  •  Changes in the existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations.
      Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. GM undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or other such factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where expressly required by law.
* * * * * * *
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
      There have been no significant changes in the Corporation’s exposure to market risk since December 31, 2005. See Item 7A in GM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
* * * * * * *
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
      The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the specified time periods.
      GM’s management, with the participation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of GM’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, GM’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of that date, GM’s disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, were not effective at the reasonable assurance level.
      Management’s assessment identified the following material weaknesses and significant deficiency:
  (A)  A material weakness was identified related to our design and maintenance of adequate controls over the preparation, review, presentation and disclosure of amounts included in our previously-reported condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for certain prior periods, which resulted in misstatements therein and our previous restatements thereof. Cash outflows related to certain mortgage loan originations and purchases were not appropriately classified as either operating cash flows or investing cash flows consistent with our original description as loans held for sale or loans held for investment. In addition, proceeds from sales and repayments related to certain mortgage loans, which initially were classified as mortgage loans held for investment and subsequently transferred to mortgage loans held for sale, were reported as operating cash flows instead of investing cash flows in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 102 Statement of Cash Flows — Exemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale. Finally, certain non-cash proceeds and transfers were not appropriately presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
      GM management is in the process of remediating this material weakness through the design and implementation of enhanced controls to aid in the correct preparation, review, presentation and disclosures of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Management will monitor, evaluate and test the operating effectiveness of these controls.

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Controls and Procedures — (concluded)
  (B)  As discussed in GM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, GM management remediated a material weakness in control procedures used to account for GM’s portfolio of vehicles on operating lease with daily rental car entities.
 
  (C)  GM management also identified a significant deficiency in internal controls related to accounting for complex contracts. This deficiency was identified as a result of certain contracts being accounted for incorrectly and without appropriate consideration of the economic substance of the contracts. GM management is in the process of remediating this significant deficiency by implementing a delegation of authority for approval of the accounting for complex contracts that requires formal review and approval by experienced accounting personnel.
      Other than indicated above, there were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
      Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within General Motors have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
* * * * * * *

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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Stockholder and Bondholder Class Actions
      In the previously reported ERISA Class Action In re General Motors ERISA Litigation, on April 6, 2006, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan denied the motion of the GM defendants to dismiss. The ruling is not a decision on the merits of the claims. No determination has been that the case may be maintained as a class action. The GM defendants intend to vigorously defend this action.
      In the previously reported stockholder class action In re General Motors Securities Litigation (previously Folksam Asset Management v. General Motors, et al. and Galliani v. General Motors, et. al.) on April 17, 2006, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation entered an order transferring In re General Motors Securities Litigation to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with Stein v. Bowles, et al.; Rosen, et al. v. General Motors Corp., et al; Gluckstern v. Wagoner, et al.; and Orr v. Wagoner, et al., all of which have been previously reported.
      In the previously reported bondholder class action Zielezienski, et al. v. General Motors, et al. on April 3, 2006, the court entered an order transferring the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Canadian Export Antitrust Class Actions
      In the previously reported antitrust class actions In re New Market Vehicle Canadian Export Antitrust Litigation Cases, General Motors and Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. have filed a petition for leave to appeal the decision of the United States District Court for the District of Maine certifying a class action for injuctive relief only under federal rule 23(b)(2) and deferring a decision on plaintiffs’ motion to certify statewide damages classes. On April 18, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ordered that it will hold in abeyance the petition for leave to appeal pending the district court’s ruling on the motion to certify statewide damages classes.
Health Care Litigation
      In the previously reported putative class action UAW, et al. v. General Motors Corporation, which challenged GM’s ability to modify the health care plan for certain hourly retirees and surviving spouses, the decision of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on March 31, 2006 approving a settlement agreement has been appealed by the putative plaintiff class to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Coolant System Product Litigation
      Kenneth Stewart v. General Motors of Canada Limited and General Motors Corporation, a complaint filed in the Superior Court of Ontario dated April 24, 2006, alleges a class action covering Canadian residents, except residents of British Columbia and Quebec, who purchased 1995 to 2003 GM vehicles with 3.1, 3.4, 3.8 and 4.3 liter engines. Plaintiff alleges that defects in the engine cooling systems allow coolant to leak into the engine and cause engine damage. The complaint alleges violation of the Business Practices and Competition Acts and seeks alleged benefits received as a result of failure to warn and negligence, compensatory damages, punitive damages, fees and costs.. Similar complaints were filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia on behalf of purchasers resident in British Columbia (Donald Goodridge v. General Motors of Canada Limited and General Motors Corporation, dated May 2, 2006) and in the Superior Court of Quebec on behalf of purchasers resident in Quebec and Canada. (Dominique Gauthier v. General Motors of Canada Limited, dated April 18, 2006).

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Legal Proceedings — (concluded)
      In Gutzler v. General Motors Corporation, initially filed on April 11, 2003, the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri certified a class on January 9, 2006, comprised of “all consumers who purchased or leased a GM vehicle in Missouri that was factory-equipped with Dex-Cool,” coolant, included as original equipment in GM vehicles manufactured since 1995. The Court also certified two sub-classes comprised of (i) class members who purchased or leased a vehicle with a 4.3-liter engine, and (ii) class members who purchased or leased a vehicle with a 3.1, 3.4 or 3.8-liter engine. On March 6, 2006, the Missouri Court of Appeals for the Western District declined to hear GM’s appeal of the class certifications, and GM’s petition to transfer the matter to the Missouri Supreme Court for further review is pending. GM has been named as the defendant in 20 similar putative class actions in various different federal and state courts in the U.S. alleging defects in the engine cooling systems in GM vehicles; 14 cases are still pending in U.S. courts including six cases that have been consolidated, either finally or conditionally, for pre-trial proceedings in a federal multi-district proceeding in the District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.
Environmental Matters
      With respect to the previously reported matter in which the EPA had issued an Administrative complaint on October 17, 2003 against General Motors in connection with the Corporation’s assembly facilities in Moraine, Ohio, Pontiac, Michigan, and Orion, Michigan, the EPA Administrative Law Judge has issued a preliminary determination that GM is liable for multiple violations of the hazardous waste rules as applied to GM’s painting and purge operations. The Judge has ordered GM to pay $568,116 in penalties. GM believes that the case was wrongly decided because the purge material in question is not a “waste”, but instead is being used as intended in enclosed systems to clean, suspend paint solids, and transport fluids. The purge material is thereafter captured, reclaimed, and reused by GM in its processes. GM intends to appeal to the Environmental Appeals Board on the grounds that the purge material in question is not a “waste.”
* * * * * * *
Item 1A. Risk Factors
      The risk factors immediately following, which were disclosed in our 2005 Form 10-K, have been modified to provide additional disclosure related to changes since we filed our 2005 Form 10-K. See our 2005 Form 10-K for an expanded description of other risks facing the Corporation listed below under “Other Risk Factors.”
Financial difficulties, labor stoppages or work slowdowns at key suppliers, including Delphi, could result in a disruption in our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.
      We rely on many suppliers to provide us with the systems, components and parts that we need to manufacture our automotive products and operate our business. In recent years, some of these suppliers have experienced severe financial difficulties and solvency problems. Financial difficulties or solvency problems at those suppliers could materially adversely affect their ability to supply us with the systems, components and parts that we need to operate our business, resulting in a disruption in our operations. Similarly, many of these suppliers utilize workforces with substantial union representation. Workforce disputes resulting in work stoppages or slowdowns at these suppliers could also have a material adverse effect on their ability to continue supplying us.
      In particular, our largest supplier, Delphi, filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in October 2005. On March 31, 2006 Delphi filed motions under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject its U.S. labor agreements and modify retiree welfare benefits. The unions and certain other parties have filed objections to these motions. Hearings on these motions are scheduled for May 9, 10 and 12, 2006. While Delphi has indicated to us that it expects no disruptions in its ability to continue supplying us with the systems, components, and parts we need as Delphi pursues its bankruptcy restructuring plan, labor disruptions at

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Risk Factors — (continued)
Delphi resulting from Delphi’s pursuit of a restructuring plan could seriously disrupt our North American operations, prevent us from executing our GMNA turnaround initiatives, and materially adversely impact our business. We believe that the UAW has recently asked the UAW-represented Delphi employees to authorize a strike if Delphi voids its labor contracts and that the UAW has asked these employees to complete the vote by May 14, 2006.
Delphi may seek to reject or compromise its obligations to us through its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.
      In connection with its Chapter 11 bankruptcy restructuring, Delphi filed a motion under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on March 31, 2006 seeking authority to reject certain supply contracts with GM. A hearing on this motion is scheduled for June 2 and 5, 2006. Although Delphi has not rejected any GM contracts as of this time and has assured GM that it does not intend to disrupt production at GM assembly facilities, there is a risk that Delphi or one more of its affiliates may reject or threaten to reject individual contracts with GM, either for the purpose of exiting specific lines of business or in an attempt to increase the price GM pays for various systems, components and parts we purchase from Delphi. As a result, we could experience a material disruption in our supply of automotive systems, components and parts that could force the suspension of production at GM assembly facilities, which could materially adversely affect our business, including implementation of our GMNA turnaround initiatives. It is also difficult for us to quickly switch to a different supplier for some of the systems, components and parts we purchase from Delphi as a result of the extended validation and production lead times for these items.
      Various financial obligations Delphi has to GM as of the date of Delphi’s Chapter 11 filing, including the $927 million payable for amounts that Delphi owed to GM relating to Delphi employees who were formerly GM employees and subsequently transferred back to GM as job openings became available to them under certain employee “flowback” arrangements, may be subject to compromise in the bankruptcy proceedings, which may result in GM receiving payment of only a portion of the face amount owed by Delphi. GM will seek to minimize this risk by protecting our right of setoff against the $1.15 billion we owed to Delphi as of the date of its Chapter 11 filing. A procedure for determining setoff claims has been put in place by the bankruptcy court. However, the extent to which these obligations are covered by our right to setoff may be subject to dispute by Delphi, the creditors committee, or Delphi’s other creditors, and limitation by the court. GM cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to fully or partially setoff such amounts. However, to date setoffs of approximately $52.5 million have been agreed to by Delphi and taken by GM. The financial impact of substantial compromise or our right of setoff could have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
Continued failure to achieve profitability may cause some or all of our deferred tax assets to expire.
      As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately $21.8 billion in U.S. net deferred tax assets. These deferred tax assets include net operating loss carryovers that can be used to offset taxable income in future periods and reduce our income taxes payable in those future periods. However, many of these deferred tax assets will expire if they are not utilized within certain time periods. At this time, we consider it more likely than not that we will have U.S. taxable income in the future that will allow us to realize these deferred tax assets. However, it is possible that some or all of these deferred tax assets could ultimately expire unused, especially if our GMNA restructuring initiatives are not successful or if GM’s share of GMAC’s income declines. On April 2, 2006, GM entered into a definitive agreement to sell a 51% controlling interest in GMAC to a consortium of investors. While this will not directly affect GM’s ability to realize our deferred tax assets, it will result in a significant portion of GMAC’s U.S. pre-tax income to no longer be available to GM. Therefore, unless we are able to generate sufficient U.S. taxable income from our automotive operations, a substantial valuation allowance may be required, which would materially increase our expenses in the period taken and adversely

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Risk Factors — (continued)
affect our business. If we were required to record a valuation allowance against all of our U.S. deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2006, our resulting total stockholders’ equity would have been negative.
Restrictions in our labor agreements, including the JOBS bank provisions in the UAW agreement, could limit our ability to pursue or achieve cost savings through restructuring initiatives, and labor strikes, work stoppages or similar difficulties could significantly disrupt our operations.
      Substantially all of the hourly employees in our U.S., Canadian and European automotive operations are represented by labor unions and are covered by collective bargaining agreements, which usually have a multi-year duration. Many of these agreements include provisions that limit our ability to realize cost savings from restructuring initiatives such as plant closings and reductions in work force. In particular, our collective bargaining agreement with the UAW, which covers the majority of our U.S. hourly employees, includes a JOBS bank provision that requires us to continue paying full wages and benefits, generally after 48 weeks of layoff, during the term of the agreement to qualified employees who would have otherwise been laid off due to plant idlings or other restructuring initiatives. We have been discussing these provisions with the UAW in an effort to develop an agreed upon accelerated attrition program by which we can reduce the number of employees that are and will be in the JOBS bank in a cost effective manner.
      However, currently this provision significantly limits our ability in the United States to achieve cost savings through plant idlings, workforce reductions, or similar initiatives and, in particular, our ability to execute our GMNA turnaround initiatives.
      As part of our discussions with the UAW, on March 22, 2006, GM, Delphi and the UAW reached a tentative agreement intended to reduce the number of U.S. hourly employees through an accelerated attrition program. On April 7, 2006, the bankruptcy court declared in a hearing that Delphi’s participation in the agreement was approved. We cannot provide any assurance that enough employees will agree to participate in the attrition program to reduce employment levels at GM sufficient to provide the benefits we anticipate.
      Our current collective bargaining agreement with the UAW will expire in September 2007. Any UAW strikes, threats of strikes, or other resistance in connection with the negotiation of a new agreement could impair our ability to implement further measures to reduce structural costs and improve production efficiencies in furtherance of our GMNA initiatives.
We have reached an agreement to sell a controlling interest in GMAC . There is a risk that this transaction may not be completed, or if it is completed, that it may not delink GMAC’s credit rating from GM’s credit rating or maintain ResCap’s investment grade credit rating. In addition, this transaction, if completed, would reduce our interest in GMAC’s earnings going forward.
      On April 2, 2006, GM entered into a definitive agreement to sell a 51% controlling interest in GMAC to a consortium of investors. There can be no assurance that the sale transaction will be completed or if it is completed, that the terms of the sale will not be different from those set forth in the definitive agreement. Furthermore, even if the sale transaction is completed on the agreed-upon terms, there is no assurance that it will not delink GMAC’s credit rating from GM’s credit rating or maintain ResCap’s credit rating at investment grade.
      Failure to complete the sale transaction will place further pressure on both GM’s and GMAC’s credit profiles, potentially resulting in further downgrades with GMAC’s credit ratings explicitly re-linked to those of GM. Moreover, any reduction in the automotive finance capacity of GMAC could materially adversely affect GM’s business to the extent that third party financing is not available to fund GM’s automotive sales. In the absence of a transaction:
  •  GMAC’s access to capital may be seriously constrained, as most unsecured funding sources may decline, including bank funding;

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Risk Factors — (concluded)
  •  The cost of funds related to borrowings that are secured by assets may increase, leading to a reduction in liquidity for certain asset classes;
 
  •  It may be increasingly difficult to securitize assets, resulting in reduced capacity to support overall automotive originations;
 
  •  Uncompetitive funding costs may result in a lower return on capital and significantly lower earnings and dividends; and
 
  •  GMAC may need to consider divesting certain businesses in order to maintain adequate liquidity to fund new originations or otherwise preserve the value of its businesses.
      In addition, the sale transaction, if completed, would reduce our interest in the earnings of GMAC and ResCap, although the financial effects of that reduction would be offset by the value of the consideration we would receive from the purchasers.
Our pension and OPEB expenses are affected by factors outside our control, including the performance of plan assets, interest rates, actuarial data and experience, and changes in laws and regulations.
      Our future funding obligations for our IRS-qualified U.S. defined benefit pension plans and OPEB plans depend upon changes in the level of benefits provided for by the plans, the future performance of assets set aside in trusts for these plans, the level of interest rates used to determine minimum ERISA funding levels, actuarial data and experience, and any changes in government laws and regulations. In addition, our employee benefit plans hold a significant amount of equity securities. If the market values of these securities decline to a point where our pension obligations are not fully funded, our pension and OPEB expenses would increase and, as a result, could materially adversely affect our business. Any decreases in interest rates, if and to the extent not offset by contributions and asset returns, could also increase our obligations under such plans. We may be legally required to make contributions to the pension plans in the future, and those contributions could be material.
      In addition, on March 31, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft detailing proposed changes in the accounting rules for pensions and other postretirement benefits, which would require a company to include on its balance sheet an additional net asset or net liability to reflect the funded or unfunded status, as the case may be, of its retirement plans. In light of the unrecognized losses associated with our pension and OPEB liabilities under existing accounting rules, if these expected proposed rules had been in effect as of December 31, 2005, the substantial additional liability that we would have had to include on our balance sheet would have caused our total stockholders’ equity to be negative.
      Further, the U.S. Congress is currently considering legislation that, if adopted, would affect the manner in which GM administers its pensions. This proposed legislation is designed, among other things, to increase the amount by which companies fund their pension plans and to require companies that sponsor defined benefit plans to pay higher premiums to the PBGC. If this proposed legislation becomes law, GM, under certain future circumstances, could become subject to additional material funding requirements.
Other Risk Factors
      The following risk factors, which were disclosed in our 2005 Form 10-K, have not materially changed since we filed our 2005 Form 10-K. See our 2005 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of these risk factors.
Risks related to GM and its automotive business
  •  Our ability to achieve structural and material cost reductions and to realize production efficiencies for our automotive operations is critical to our ability to achieve our turnaround plan and return to profitability.

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Risks related to GM and its automotive business — (concluded)
  •  We have guaranteed a significant amount of Delphi’s financial obligations to its unionized workers. If Delphi fails to satisfy these obligations, we would be obligated to pay some of these obligations.
 
  •  Our health-care cost burden is one of our biggest competitive challenges, and if we do not make progress on structurally fixing this issue, it will continue to be a long-term threat to GM.
 
  •  Our extensive pension and OPEB obligations to retirees are a competitive disadvantage for us.
 
  •  We have recently experienced a series of credit rating actions that have downgraded our credit ratings to historically low levels. Further reduction of our credit ratings, or failure to restore our credit ratings to higher levels, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
  •  Our liquidity position could be negatively affected by a variety of factors, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
  •  GM’s recent restatement of its prior financial statements could negatively impact its rights and obligations under certain contracts to which it is a party, including its $5.6 billion standby credit facility, which could under certain circumstances materially adversely affect GM’s future liquidity.
 
  •  The government is currently investigating certain of our accounting practices. The final outcome of these investigations could require us to restate prior financial results.
 
  •  We operate in a highly competitive industry that has excess manufacturing capacity.
 
  •  The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major competitor could result in further competitive disadvantages for us in relation to that competitor.
 
  •  Shortages and increases in the price of fuel can result in diminished profitability due to shifts in consumer vehicle demand.
 
  •  A decline in consumer demand for our higher margin vehicles could result in diminished profitability.
 
  •  Our indebtedness and other obligations of our automotive operations are significant and could materially adversely affect our business.
 
  •  Our pension and OPEB expenses are affected by factors outside our control, including the performance of plan assets, interest rates, actuarial data and experience, and changes in laws and regulations.
 
  •  The pace of introduction and market acceptance of new vehicles is important to our success.
 
  •  Economic and industry conditions constantly change and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
 
  •  Changes in existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations or policies of governmental organizations may have a significant negative impact on how we do business.
 
  •  Our businesses outside the United States expose us to additional risks that may cause our revenues and profitability to decline.
 
  •  A failure of or interruption in the communications and information systems on which we rely to conduct our operations could adversely affect our business.
 
  •  We could be materially adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and interest rates.
 
  •  We are subject to significant risks of litigation.

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Risks related to GM’s finance, mortgage and insurance businesses
  •  Our finance, mortgage and insurance businesses require substantial capital, and if we are unable to maintain adequate financing sources, our business, results of operations and financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability to continue operations.
 
  •  We are exposed to credit risk which could affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations.
 
  •  Our earnings may decrease because of increases or decreases in interest rates.
 
  •  Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with changes in interest rates.
 
  •  ResCap’s ability to pay dividends and to prepay subordinated debt obligations to GMAC is restricted by contractual arrangements.
 
  •  We use estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, in determining our allowance for credit losses, in determining lease residual values and in determining our reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses. If our estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
  •  General business and economic conditions of the industries and geographic areas in which we operate affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our finance, mortgage and insurance operations.
 
  •  Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by decreases in the residual value of off-lease vehicles.
 
  •  Fluctuations in valuation of investment securities or significant fluctuations in investment market prices could negatively affect revenues.
 
  •  Changes in existing U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs, or disruptions in the secondary markets in the United States or in other countries in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate, could materially adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our mortgage business.
 
  •  GMAC may be required to repurchase contracts and provide indemnification if GMAC breaches representations and warranties from its securitization and whole loan transactions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
  •  Significant indemnification payments or contract, lease or loan repurchase activity of retail contracts or leases or mortgage loans could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
  •  A loss of contractual servicing rights could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
 
  •  The regulatory environment in which GMAC operates could have a material adverse effect on its business.
      The worldwide financial services industry is highly competitive. If we are unable to compete successfully or if there is increased competition in the automotive financing, mortgage and/or insurance markets or generally in the markets for securitizations or asset sales, our margins could be materially adversely affected.
* * * * * * * *

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Item 2(c). Purchases of Equity Securities
      GM made no purchases of GM $12/3 par value common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
* * * * * * * *
Item 6. Exhibits
         
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Name
     
  10 .1   Memorandum of Understanding dated October 29, 2005 between the International Union, UAW and General Motors Corporation
  10 .2   UAW-GM-Delphi Special Attrition Program dated March 22, 2006 among the International Union, UAW, General Motors Corporation and Delphi Corporation
  13     General Motors Acceptance Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File No. 000-03754, for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
  31 .1   Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
  31 .2   Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
  32 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
* * * * * * * *

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GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
 
 
  (Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2006
  By:  /s/ PETER R. BIBLE
 
 
  (Peter R. Bible, Chief Accounting Officer)

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