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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-02658
 
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   74-1677330
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
1980 Post Oak Blvd., Houston TX   77056
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 625-8100
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ      Accelerated filer o      Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At May 1, 2007, the following shares of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock were outstanding:
         
Common
    17,208,886  
Class B Common
    1,050,012  
 
 

 


 

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
Item         Page  
               
       
 
       
  1.         1  
       
 
       
2.       9  
       
 
       
3.       15  
       
 
       
4.       15  
       
 
       
               
       
 
       
1.       16  
       
 
       
1A.       16  
       
 
       
5.       16  
       
 
       
6.       17  
       
 
       
            17  
 Summary of Agreements
 Certification of Co-CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of Co-CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of Co-CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of Co-CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906
 Details of Investments
As used in this report, “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”, and “Stewart” mean Stewart Information Services Corporation and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 


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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    MAR 31     MAR 31  
    2007     2006  
    ($000 omitted)  
Revenues
               
Title insurance:
               
Direct operations
    229,614       227,818  
Agency operations
    272,254       281,654  
 
               
Real estate information
    16,533       20,019  
Investment income
    9,051       8,537  
Investment and other gains — net
    4,222       1,394  
 
           
 
    531,674       539,422  
 
               
Expenses
               
Amounts retained by agencies
    222,390       226,876  
Employee costs
    176,793       179,102  
Other operating expenses
    93,643       89,804  
Title losses and related claims
    31,859       25,258  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,885       8,688  
Interest
    1,668       1,429  
 
           
 
    536,238       531,157  
 
           
 
               
(Loss) earnings before taxes and minority interests
    (4,564 )     8,265  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (2,621 )     1,750  
Minority interests
    2,819       3,869  
 
           
 
               
Net (loss) earnings
    (4,762 )     2,646  
 
               
Changes in other comprehensive earnings, net of taxes of $448 and ($1,616)
    833       (3,001 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive loss
    (3,929 )     (355 )
 
           
 
               
Basic (loss) earnings per share:
               
Net (loss) earnings per share
    (0.26 )     0.15  
 
               
Average shares outstanding
    18,237       18,183  
 
           
 
               
Diluted (loss) earnings per share:
               
Net (loss) earnings per share
    (0.26 )     0.14  
 
               
Average shares outstanding
    18,237       18,304  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
                 
    MAR 31     DEC 31  
    2007     2006  
    ($000 omitted)  
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    104,074       136,137  
Short-term investments
    147,419       161,711  
Investments — statutory reserve funds
    503,192       490,540  
Investments — other
    65,188       78,249  
Receivables — premiums from agencies
    49,150       58,023  
Receivables — other
    57,299       61,556  
Less allowance for uncollectible amounts
    (8,330 )     (9,112 )
Property and equipment
    101,002       99,325  
Title plants
    74,119       70,324  
Goodwill
    202,348       204,302  
Intangible assets
    20,902       15,444  
Other assets
    104,177       91,708  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,420,540       1,458,207  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
               
Notes payable
    106,057       109,549  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    94,726       130,589  
Estimated title losses
    390,802       384,396  
Deferred income taxes
    11,982       14,139  
Minority interests
    17,192       17,272  
 
           
 
    620,759       655,945  
 
               
Contingent liabilities and commitments
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common and Class B Common Stock and additional paid-in capital
    149,487       148,517  
Retained earnings
    645,314       649,598  
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
    8,894       8,061  
Treasury stock — 325,829 Common shares
    (3,914 )     (3,914 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity (18,254,086 and 18,231,270 shares outstanding)
    799,781       802,262  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,420,540       1,458,207  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    MAR 31     MAR 31  
    2007     2006  
    ($000 omitted)  
Reconciliation of net (loss) earnings to cash used by operating activities:
               
Net (loss) earnings
    (4,762 )     2,646  
Add (deduct):
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,885       8,688  
Provision for deferred taxes
    (2,725 )     (2,546 )
Realized investment gains
    (4,222 )     (1,394 )
Provisions for title losses in excess of (less than) payments
    6,406       (2,232 )
Decrease in receivables — net
    14,865       11,861  
Increase in other assets — net
    (5,447 )     (1,045 )
Decrease in payables and accrued liabilities — net
    (31,841 )     (35,809 )
Minority interest expense
    2,819       3,869  
Net earnings from equity investees
    (456 )     (1,058 )
Dividends received from equity investees
    925       1,409  
Other — net
    (563 )     1,596  
 
           
Cash used by operating activities
    (15,116 )     (14,015 )
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Proceeds from investments matured and sold
    102,119       179,866  
Purchases of investments
    (86,763 )     (135,458 )
Purchases of property and equipment, title plants and real estate — net
    (12,733 )     (6,742 )
Increases in notes receivable
    (7,819 )     (520 )
Collections on notes receivable
    240       240  
Cash paid for cost-basis investments, equity investees and related intangibles
    (2,531 )      
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries — net (see below)
    (5,431 )     (32,292 )
 
           
Cash (used) provided by investing activities
    (12,918 )     5,094  
 
Financing activities:
               
Distributions to minority interests
    (2,979 )     (3,514 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          852  
Proceeds from notes payable
    7,119       3,913  
Payments on notes payable
    (7,608 )     (8,571 )
 
           
Cash used by financing activities
    (3,468 )     (7,320 )
 
Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
    (561 )     (132 )
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (32,063 )     (16,373 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    136,137       134,734  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    104,074       118,361  
 
           
 
Supplemental information:
               
Assets acquired:
               
Goodwill
    7,313       25,815  
Investments
    981       14,918  
Property and equipment
    942       5,074  
Title plants
    2,874       2,644  
Intangible assets
    467       1,889  
Other
    862       147  
Liabilities assumed
    (5,389 )     (8,088 )
Debt issued
    (2,619 )     (10,107 )
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries — net
    5,431       32,292  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
Interim financial statements. The financial information contained in this report for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and as of March 31, 2007, is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of this information for all unaudited interim periods, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
A. Reclassifications. Certain amounts in the 2006 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes. Net earnings and stockholders’ equity, as previously reported, were not affected.
B. Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors and variable interest entities when required by FIN 46(R). Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the equity, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany amounts and transactions are eliminated and provisions have been made for minority interests.
C. Retained earnings. Retained earnings, as reported at March 31, 2007, includes an increase of $478,000 related to the recovery of an excess distribution to a minority interest.
NOTE 2
New significant accounting pronouncement. In September 2006, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, was issued with an effective date of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3
Income taxes. The Company adopted FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no additional liability or reduction in its net deferred tax asset for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has no significant unrecognized tax benefits. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2000.

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NOTE 4
Equity investees. Earnings related to equity investees (in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the equity) were $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are included in title insurance — direct operations in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.
NOTE 5
Stock option plan. The Company accounts for its stock option plan in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”, using the modified prospective method under which share-based compensation expense is recognized for new share-based awards granted and any outstanding awards that are modified, repurchased or cancelled. Compensation expense is estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant and are granted at the closing market price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. There are no unvested awards since all options are immediately exercisable.
There were no options granted during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and, accordingly, no compensation expense has been reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan follows:
                 
            Weighted-  
            average  
            exercise  
    Shares     prices ($)  
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
    433,356       29.11  
Granted
           
Exercised
           
 
           
 
               
Exercisable at March 31, 2007
    433,356       29.11  
 
           
At March 31, 2007, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding was 5.4 years and the aggregate intrinsic value was $5.5 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $1.2 million and the Company recognized a tax benefit of $0.3 million related to the exercise of these options.
NOTE 6
Sale of subsidiaries. In January 2007, the Company sold its mapping and aerial photography businesses to a third party but continues to acquire spatial and digital imagery from those companies and uses those images in certain of the products sold in the Company’s operations or directly sells those images through its real estate information portal. Accordingly, the Company has not reflected the results of operations or the gain on sale of these businesses as discontinued operations. For the sale, the Company received stock of the buyer valued at $9.8 million, net of amounts used for selling expenses. There was no net cash received from the sale due to payment of certain selling expenses and debt. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $3.2 million from the sale of these subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains – net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.

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NOTE 7
Earnings per share. The Company’s basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the reporting periods.
To calculate diluted earnings per share, the number of shares determined above was increased by assuming the issuance of all dilutive shares during the same reporting periods. The treasury stock method was used to calculate the additional number of shares. The only potentially dilutive effect on earnings per share for the Company relates to its stock option plan. In calculating the effect of the options and determining diluted earnings per share, the weighted-average number of shares used in calculating basic earnings per share was increased by 121,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As the Company reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2007, there is no calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Options to purchase 433,000 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share at March 31, 2007. These options were considered anti-dilutive since the Company reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no anti-dilutive options at March 31, 2006.
NOTE 8
Contingent liabilities and commitments. At March 31, 2007, the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed primarily to banks and others by certain third parties. The guarantees relate primarily to business expansion and expire no later than 2019. At March 31, 2007, the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees amounted to $8,311,000. Management believes that the related underlying assets and available collateral, primarily corporate stock and title plants, would enable the Company to recover amounts paid under the guarantees. The Company believes no provision for losses is needed because no loss is expected on these guarantees. The Company’s accrued liability related to the non-contingent value of third-party guarantees was $293,000 at March 31, 2007.
In the ordinary course of business the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. At March 31, 2007, the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees was not more than the related notes payable recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease obligations of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these lease-related guarantees are not more than the Company’s future minimum lease payments. In addition, the Company has unused letters of credit amounting to $3,697,000 related primarily to workers’ compensation coverage.
The Company is also subject to routine lawsuits incidental to its business, most of which involve disputed policy claims. In many of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess of policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agency. The Company does not expect that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, the Company has received various other inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance and the Company does not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Along with the other major title insurance companies, the Company is party to a number of class actions concerning the title insurance industry and believes that it has adequate reserves for these contingencies and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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NOTE 9
Regulatory developments. In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that some of the Company’s captive reinsurance programs may have constituted improper payments for the placement or referral of title business and is seeking approximately $47 million in fines and penalties from the Company. Stewart believes that its reinsurance is traditional reinsurance applied to residential business, which was authorized by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in its August 1997 and 2004 letters on permissible captive reinsurance in residential transactions covered by the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA). The Company has filed a notice of defense with the California Department of Insurance requesting an administrative hearing in response to its allegations. The Company believes that it has adequately reserved for this allegation and that the likely resolution will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, the Company is subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into its conduct of business in certain of the states in which it operates, including additional administrative actions and inquiries related to its business in California. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters, the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for these matters and that the outcome will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, from which the Company derives a significant portion of its revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department of Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of Administrative Law. California’s Insurance Commissioner has announced plans to submit a revised rate reduction proposal in the future, although a revised proposal has not yet been filed. The Company believes that California law requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. To the extent that rate decreases are enacted in the future, the outcome could materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

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NOTE 10
Segment information. The Company’s two reportable segments are title and real estate information (REI). Selected financial information related to these segments follows:
                         
    Title   REI   Total
            ($000 omitted)        
Revenues — three months ended:
                       
March 31, 2007
    511,941       19,733 (1)     531,674  
March 31, 2006
    519,403       20,019       539,422  
 
                       
Intersegment revenues — three months ended:
                       
March 31, 2007
    88       1,210       1,298  
March 31, 2006
    301       1,101       1,402  
 
                       
Depreciation and amortization — three months ended:
                       
March 31, 2007
    9,321       564       9,885  
March 31, 2006
    7,863       825       8,688  
 
                       
(Loss) earnings before taxes and minority interests — three months ended:
                       
March 31, 2007
    (8,056 )     3,492 (1)     (4,564 )
March 31, 2006
    6,765       1,500       8,265  
 
                       
Identifiable assets:
                       
March 31, 2007
    1,358,420       62,120       1,420,540  
December 31, 2006
    1,387,365       70,842       1,458,207  
 
(1)   Includes a $3.2 million gain from sale of subsidiaries, which is included in investment and other gains — net.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s overview. We reported a net loss of $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with net earnings of $2.6 million for the same period in 2006. On a diluted per share basis, our net loss was $0.26 for the first quarter of 2007 compared with net earnings of $0.14 for the first quarter of 2006. Revenues for the quarter decreased 1.4% to $531.7 million from $539.4 million for the same period last year.
The first quarter of 2007 includes a $3.2 million pretax gain from the sale of two subsidiaries, GlobeXplorer® and AirPhotoUSA®. This quarter also includes a charge to earnings of $5.1 million for title loss provisions relating to four large title losses.
The revenue decline was due to decreasing home sales and prices, adverse weather conditions and reduced financing activity related in part to a weakening in the subprime lending market. These were somewhat offset by the favorable impact of commercial and international transactions. Acquisitions also increased revenues by $4.3 million and pretax earnings by $0.3 million for the quarter.
Excluding acquisitions, divestitures and startups, we reduced our employee headcount since December 31, 2006 by approximately 470, or 4.7%. We have, however, increased the number of employees in our better-performing operations, including our commercial business. We continue to incur significant costs related to our technology advancements. In addition, the current conversion and roll-out phases of our AIM+ technology will require above-normal staffing levels during the conversion period. We maintain staffing levels sufficient to continue to provide superior customer service and gain market share through a highly-trained, dedicated employee work force.
Critical accounting estimates. Actual results can differ from the accounting estimates we report. However, we believe there is no material risk of a change in our estimates that is likely to have a material impact on our reported consolidated financial condition or results of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Title loss reserves
Our most critical accounting estimate is providing for title loss reserves. Our liability for estimated title losses at March 31, 2007 comprises both known claims ($82.6 million) and claims expected to be reported in the future ($308.2 million). The amount of the reserve represents the aggregate future payments (net of recoveries) that we expect to incur on policy and escrow losses and in costs to settle claims.
We base our estimates on reported claims, historical loss payment experience, title industry averages and the current legal and economic environment. In making estimates, we use moving-average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues.
Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.3% and 5.0% for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Actual loss payment experience, including the impact of large losses, is the primary reason for increases or decreases in our loss provision. A change of 0.5% in this percentage, a reasonably likely scenario based on our historical loss experience, would have changed the provision for title losses and pretax earnings by approximately $2.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Estimating future loss payments is difficult and our assumptions are subject to change. Claims, by their very nature, are complex and involve uncertainties as to the dollar amount and timing of individual payments. Our experience has been that most policy claims and claim payments are made in the first six years after the policy has been issued, although claims are incurred and paid many years later.
We have consistently followed the same basic method of estimating loss payments for more than 10 years. Independent consulting actuaries have reviewed our title loss reserves and found them to be adequate at each year end for more than 10 years.

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Goodwill and other long-lived assets
Based on our evaluation of goodwill as of June 30, which is completed annually in the third quarter, and events that may indicate impairment of the value of title plants and other long-lived assets, we estimate and expense to current operations any loss in value of these assets. We use independent appraisers to assist us in determining the fair value of our reporting units and assessing whether an impairment of goodwill exists. The process of determining impairment relies on projections of future cash flows, operating results and market conditions. Uncertainties exist in these projections and are subject to changes relating to factors such as interest rates and overall real estate markets. Actual market conditions and operating results may vary materially from our projections. There were no impairment write-offs of goodwill during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
Agency revenues
We recognize revenues on title insurance policies written by independent agencies (agencies) when the policies are reported to us. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, we accrue for revenues on policies issued but not reported until after period end. We believe that reasonable estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Our estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information about our agencies. We also consider current trends in our direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual, we are not estimating future transactions. We are estimating revenues on policies that have already been issued by agencies but not yet reported to or received by us. We have consistently followed the same basic method of estimating unreported policy revenues for more than 10 years.
Our accruals for unreported policies from agencies were not material to our total assets or stockholders’ equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The differences between the amounts our agencies have subsequently reported to us compared to our estimated accruals are substantially offset by any differences arising from the prior year’s accrual and have been immaterial to total assets and stockholders’ equity during each of the three prior years. We believe our process provides the most reliable estimation of the unreported revenues on policies and appropriately reflects the trends in agency policy activity.
Operations. Our business has two main segments: title insurance-related services and real estate information (REI). These segments are closely related due to the nature of their operations and common customers.
Our primary business is title insurance and settlement-related services. We close transactions and issue title policies on homes and commercial and other real properties located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and international markets through more than 9,500 policy-issuing offices and agencies. We also provide post-closing lender services, automated county clerk land records, property ownership mapping, geographic information systems, property information reports, flood certificates, document preparation, background checks and expertise in Section 1031 tax-deferred exchanges. Our current level of international operations is immaterial with respect to our consolidated financial results.
Factors affecting revenues. The principal factors that contribute to increases in operating revenues for our title and REI segments include:
    declining mortgage interest rates, which usually increase home sales and refinancing transactions;
 
    rising home prices;
 
    increasing consumer confidence;
 
    increasing demand by buyers;
 
    increasing number of households;
 
    higher premium rates;
 
    increasing market share;
 
    opening of new offices and acquisitions; and
 
    increasing number of commercial transactions, which typically yield higher premiums.

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To the extent inflation causes increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium revenues are also increased. Premiums are determined in part by the insured values of the transactions we handle. These factors may override the seasonal nature of the title insurance business. Generally, our first quarter is the least active and our fourth quarter is the most active in terms of title insurance revenues.
Regulatory developments. In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that some of our captive reinsurance programs may have constituted improper payments for the placement or referral of title business and is seeking approximately $47 million in fines and penalties from us. Stewart believes that its reinsurance is traditional reinsurance applied to residential business, which was authorized by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in its August 1997 and 2004 letters on permissible captive reinsurance in residential transactions covered by the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA). We have filed a notice of defense with the California Department of Insurance requesting an administrative hearing in response to its allegations. We believe that we have adequately reserved for this allegation and that the likely resolution will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of business in certain of the states in which we operate, including additional administrative actions and inquiries related to our business in California. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for these matters and that the outcome will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, from which we derive a significant portion of our revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department of Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of Administrative Law. California’s Insurance Commissioner has announced plans to submit a revised rate reduction proposal in the future, although a revised proposal has not yet been filed. We believe that California law requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. We cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. To the extent that rate decreases are enacted in the future, the outcome could materially affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A comparison of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 with the three months ended March 31, 2006 follows. Factors contributing to fluctuations in results of operations are presented in order of monetary significance. We have quantified, when necessary, significant changes.
Operating environment. According to published industry data, interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, excluding points, for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 averaged 6.2%. Mortgage interest rates fluctuated during the last year from a low of 6.1% in January 2006, to a monthly high of 6.8% in July 2006, before falling to 6.1% in December 2006.
Sales of new and existing homes decreased 23.5% and 11.3%, respectively, in the first three months of 2007 compared with the same period in 2006. March 2007 existing home sales saw a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6.12 million versus 6.90 million a year earlier. One-to-four family residential lending remained flat in each of the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, stabilizing at approximately $597 billion. Refinance activity increased from 50.2% of lending volume in the first quarter of 2006 to 55.4% in the first quarter of 2007. Refinance premium rates are typically 60% of the title premium revenue of a similarly priced sales transaction.
Our order levels for the first three months of 2007 compared with the first three months of 2006 decreased 10.4% as a result of the continued softening of the housing market that resulted from decreased home sales and prices, adverse weather conditions and a weakened subprime lending market. The decline in order counts for 2007 was partially offset by acquisitions. However, our orders in the month of March 2007 were down 13.6% from the same month in 2006.

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Our statements above on home sales and loan activity are based on published industry data from sources including Fannie Mae, the Mortgage Bankers Association, the National Association of Realtors® and Freddie Mac. We also use information from our direct operations.
Title revenues. Our revenues from direct operations increased by $1.8 million, or 0.8%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006. Acquisitions added revenues of $4.3 million in the first quarter of 2007. The largest revenue increases were in New York, Texas, Canada and California, partially offset by decreases in Florida and Nevada. Revenues from commercial and large transactions in the first quarter of 2007 increased $12.7 million over prior-year levels.
The number of direct closings we handled decreased 16.9% in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006. However, the average revenue per closing increased 16.9% in the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to the increase in commercial transactions compared with same quarter in 2006.
Revenues from agencies decreased $9.4 million, or 3.3%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006. This decrease was due to the impact of a reduction in home sales and prices in certain major markets. The largest decreases in revenues from agencies in the first quarter of 2007 were in Virginia, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, partially offset by increases in Texas and New York.
The Texas Department of Insurance reduced title insurance premium rates by 3.2% effective February 1, 2007, which would have represented a decrease in premiums, net of amounts retained by agencies, of $6.6 million for the year 2006.
REI revenues. Real estate information revenues were $16.5 million and $20.0 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease from 2006 resulted primarily from the sale in early January 2007 of GlobeXplorer and AirPhotoUSA and a reduced number of Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges. In 2007, revenues and pretax earnings from our tax-deferred property exchange business were negatively impacted due to a continuing shift from taxable income to a higher percentage of tax-exempt income.
As noted above, we sold our mapping and aerial photography businesses, GlobeXplorer and AirPhotoUSA, to DigitalGlobe® but continue to acquire spatial and digital imagery from these companies and use these images in certain of the products sold in our operations or directly sell those images through our real estate information portal, PropertyInfo.com. We recorded a pretax gain of $3.2 million from the sale of these subsidiaries, which is included in our results of operations in investment and other gains — net. The impact of these businesses was not material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Investments. Investment income increased $0.5 million, or 6.0%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006 due to higher yields and increases in average balances invested. Certain investment gains and losses were realized as part of the ongoing management of the investment portfolio for the purpose of improving performance.
Retention by agencies. The amounts retained by agencies, as a percentage of revenues generated by them, were 81.7% and 80.6% in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amounts retained by title agencies are based on agreements between agencies and our title underwriters. This retention percentage may vary from year-to-year because of the geographical mix of agency operations, the volume of title revenues and, in some states, laws or regulations.
Employee costs. Our employee costs and certain other operating expenses are sensitive to inflation. Employee costs decreased $2.3 million, or 1.3%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006. The number of persons we employed at March 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 9,600 and 10,200, respectively. Excluding acquisitions, divestitures and startups, in response to overall decreases in transaction volume, we reduced our employee headcount in the first quarter of 2007 by 470, or 4.7%, in those markets where our direct title operations experienced revenue declines. We have, however, increased the number of employees in our better-performing operations, including our commercial business. The current conversion and roll-out phases of our AIM+ technology will temporarily require above-normal staffing levels.

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Acquisitions increased our employee headcount in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 by 261 and 571 employees, and $2.7 million and $5.6 million in employee costs, respectively.
In our REI segment, total employee costs for the first quarter of 2007 were comparable to the same period in 2006. The decrease in employee costs due to the sale of our mapping and aerial photography businesses was offset by increases in employee costs at existing and acquired businesses in the REI segment.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses increased $3.8 million, or 4.3%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared with the first quarter of 2006. The increase in other operating expenses was primarily due to $3.5 million relating to litigation and regulatory matters. Acquisitions contributed approximately $1.0 million to the overall increase in operating expenses. Other 2007 increases included rent and other occupancy costs, search fees and premium taxes. Other operating expenses also include insurance, telephone, title plant expenses and supplies. Most of these operating expenses follow, to varying degrees, the changes in transaction volume and revenues.
Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 6.3% in the first quarter of 2007 compared with 5.0% in the first quarter of 2006. The first quarter of 2007 includes additions to title loss reserves of $5.1 million relating primarily to four large title claims.
Income taxes. Our effective tax rates, based on earnings before taxes and after deducting minority interests (loss of $7.4 million and earnings of $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively), were 35.5% and 39.8% in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our annual effective tax rate was 34.8% for 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the year 2006, our effective tax rates were positively impacted primarily by a higher ratio of tax-exempt income to earnings before taxes.
Liquidity and capital resources. Cash used by operating activities was $15.1 million and $14.0 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash used by operating activities was primarily due to decreases in payables and accrued liabilities and net earnings. However, on an annual basis, we believe cash provided by operating activities will continue to be the primary source of financing for additions to property and equipment, expanding operations, dividends to stockholders and other requirements. This source is supplemented by bank borrowings, typically in connection with acquisitions.
The most significant non-operating source of cash was from proceeds of investments matured and sold in the amounts of $102.1 million and $179.9 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. We used cash for the purchases of investments in the amounts of $86.8 million and $135.5 million in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of taxes, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings, a component of stockholders’ equity, until realized. During the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, unrealized investment losses reduced comprehensive earnings by $0.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, net of taxes. These unrealized investment losses were primarily related to changes in bond values caused by interest rate increases.
During the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, acquisitions resulted in additions to goodwill of $7.3 million and $25.8 million, respectively.
A substantial majority of our consolidated cash and investments at March 31, 2007 was held by Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and its subsidiaries. The use and investment of these funds, dividends to us and cash transfers between Guaranty and its subsidiaries and us are subject to certain legal restrictions. See Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Our liquidity at March 31, 2007, excluding Guaranty and its subsidiaries, was comprised of cash and investments aggregating $54.7 million and short-term liabilities of $4.1 million. We know of no commitments or uncertainties that are likely to materially affect our ability to fund cash needs.

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Loss reserves. Our loss reserves are fully funded, segregated and invested in high-quality securities and short-term investments as required by the insurance regulators of the states in which our underwriters are domiciled. At March 31, 2007, these investments aggregated $460.7 million and our estimated title loss reserves were $390.8 million.
Historically, our operating cash flow has been sufficient to pay all title policy losses. Combining our expected annual cash flow provided by operating activities with investments maturing in less than one year, we do not expect future loss payments to create a liquidity problem for us. Beyond providing funds for loss payments, we manage the maturities of our investment portfolio to provide safety of capital, improve earnings and mitigate interest rate risks.
Capital resources. We consider our capital resources to be adequate. We expect external capital resources will be available, if needed, because of our low debt-to-equity ratio. Notes payable and stockholders’ equity were $106.1 million and $799.8 million, respectively, at March 31, 2007. We are not aware of any trends, either favorable or unfavorable, that would materially affect notes payable or stockholders’ equity. We do not expect any material changes in the mix or relative cost of such resources. Significant acquisitions in the future could materially affect the notes payable or stockholders’ equity balances.
Off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any material source of liquidity or financing that involves off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our contractual obligations under operating leases.
Forward-looking statements. All statements included in this report, other than statements of historical facts, addressing activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, among other things, adverse changes in the level of real estate activity, technology changes, unanticipated title losses, adverse changes in governmental regulations, actions of competitors, general economic conditions and other risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A – Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our investment strategies, types of financial instruments held or the risks associated with such instruments that would materially alter the market risk disclosures made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2007, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal controls over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal controls over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In September 2006, the California Commissioner of Insurance alleged that some of our captive reinsurance programs may have constituted improper payments for the placement or referral of title business and is seeking approximately $47 million in fines and penalties from us. Stewart believes that its reinsurance is traditional reinsurance applied to residential business, which was authorized by the Department of Housing and Urban Development in its August 1997 and 2004 letters on permissible captive reinsurance in residential transactions covered by the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (RESPA). We have filed a notice of defense with the California Department of Insurance requesting an administrative hearing in response to its allegations. We believe that we have adequately reserved for this allegation and that the likely resolution will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to other administrative actions and inquiries into our conduct of business in certain of the states in which we operate, including additional administrative actions and inquiries related to our business in California. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, we believe that we have adequately reserved for these matters and that the outcome will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are also subject to routine lawsuits incidental to our business, most of which involve disputed policy claims. In many of these lawsuits, the plaintiff seeks exemplary or treble damages in excess of policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an issuing agent. We do not expect that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, we have received various other inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance and we do not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We, along with the other major title insurance companies, are party to a number of class actions concerning the title insurance industry. We believe that we have adequate reserves for these contingencies and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The rates charged by title insurance underwriters in Florida, from which we derive a significant portion of our revenues, are currently under review by the Florida Department of Insurance Regulation. In addition, the California Insurance Commissioner filed a rate reduction order that would have reduced title insurance rates in California by 26% commencing in 2009. On February 21, 2007, this rate reduction order was rejected by the California Office of Administrative Law. California’s Insurance Commissioner has announced plans to submit a revised rate reduction proposal in the future, although a revised proposal has not yet been filed. We believe that California law requires rates to be established competitively and not by administrative order. We cannot predict the outcome of these proposals. To the extent that rate decreases are enacted in the future, the outcome could materially affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to our risk factors as listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 5. Other Information
We had a book value per share of $43.81 and $44.00 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. At March 31, 2007, this measure was based on approximately $799.8 million of stockholders’ equity and 18,254,086 shares outstanding. At December 31, 2006, this measure was based on approximately $802.3 million of stockholders’ equity and 18,231,270 shares outstanding.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits immediately preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, I have duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
May 4, 2007
 
Date
   
               
 
          Stewart Information Services Corporation
         
 
          Registrant
 
           
 
  By:   /s/   Max Crisp
         
 
          Max Crisp, Executive Vice President and
 
          Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer,
 
          Director and Principal Financial Officer

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
             
Exhibit            
3.1
      -   Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended March 19, 2001 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000)
 
           
3.2
      -   By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended March 13, 2000 (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000)
 
           
4.1
      -   Rights of Common and Class B Common Stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto)
 
           
10.1
  *†   -   Summary of agreements as to payments of bonuses to executive officers
 
           
31.1
  *   -   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
31.2
  *   -   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
31.3
  *   -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
32.1
  *   -   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
32.2
  *   -   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
32.3
  *   -   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
           
99.1
  *   -   Details of investments
 
*   Filed herewith
 
  Management contract or compensatory plan