Prospectus Supplement | Filed Pursuant to 424(b)(5) | |
(To Prospectus dated May 21, 2010) | Registration No. 333-166564 |
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
5,500,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
We have entered into a controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated June 2, 2010, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as the sales agreement, relating to the shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as the Class A common stock, offered by this prospectus supplement. Pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as our sales agent under the sales agreement.
Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will be entitled to compensation equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any of the shares of our Class A common stock referenced herein that are sold by them as our agent pursuant to the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. On June 1, 2010, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock was $6.18 per share.
An investment in the shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See the Risk Factors sections beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and on page 33 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and on page 56 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in the accompanying base prospectus.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is June 2, 2010.
Prospectus Supplement
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You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. We have not, and the sales agent has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, cash flow and prospects might have changed.
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This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby, and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined, and when we refer to the accompanying base prospectus, we are referring to the base prospectus.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus include important information about us, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information before investing in shares of our Class A common stock.
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This prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to:
| pricing and commissions and market position with respect to any of our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers and consolidation; |
| liquidity, clearing capital requirements and the impact of recent credit market events; |
| market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, and further deterioration of the debt capital markets; |
| our relationship with Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., which we refer to as Cantor, and its affiliates, including Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., and any related conflicts of interest, competition for and retention of brokers and other managers and key employees, support for liquidity and capital and other relationships, including Cantors holding of our convertible notes; |
| economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties; |
| extensive regulation of our businesses, changes in regulations relating to the financial services industry, and risks relating to compliance matters; |
| factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance and unmatched principal risk, counterparty failure, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading; |
| costs and expenses of developing, maintaining and protecting our intellectual property, including judgments or settlements paid or received in connection with intellectual property, as well as employment and other litigation and their related costs; |
| certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses and negative cash flow from operations, potential liquidity and other risks relating to the ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt and risks of the resulting leverage, as well as interest and currency rate fluctuations; |
| our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to induce customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to secure and maintain market share; |
| our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and other transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and the integration of any completed transactions; |
| our ability to hire new personnel; |
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| our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading; |
| our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved; |
| financial reporting, accounting and internal control factors, including identification of any material weaknesses in our internal controls and our ability to prepare historical and pro forma financial statements and reports in a timely manner; |
| the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events; |
| our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock or purchases of BGC Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as BCG Holdings, limited partnership units or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others; and |
| the risk factors described in this prospectus supplement, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 or in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, each as filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein. |
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks referred to under the heading Risk Factors and those incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included herein is given as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and the documents referred to in Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.
When we use the words BGC Partners, the Company, we, us, ours, and our, we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Our Company
We are a leading global financial intermediary to the financial markets specializing in the brokering of a broad range of financial products globally, including fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange, equities, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, commodities, futures, structured products and other instruments. We also provide a full range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, processing, information, and other back office services, to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Through our eSpeed and BGCantor Market Data brands, we also offer financial technology solutions, market data, and analytics related to select financial instruments and markets. Our customers include many of the worlds largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments and investment firms. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or, where available, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either OTC or through an exchange.
We have offices in New York and London, as well as in Beijing (representative office), Chicago, Copenhagen, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Mexico City, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Sarasota, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo and Toronto.
As of March 31, 2010, we had 1,551 brokers and salespeople across more than 150 desks and products (approximately triple the number we had in October 2004). In 2009, we processed approximately 15.7 million transactions, totaling almost $125 trillion notional on our hybrid and fully electronic platforms. During the first quarter of 2010, we processed approximately 4.6 million transactions, totaling almost $45.4 trillion notional on our hybrid and fully electronic platforms.
Our Organizational Structure
On April 1, 2008, BGC Partners, LLC, which we refer to as BGC OldCo, and eSpeed, Inc. merged to form BGC Partners. Immediately prior to the merger, pursuant to a separation agreement, Cantor transferred certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and our business is operated through two operating partnerships, which we refer to as the OpCos: BGC U.S., which holds our U.S. businesses, and BGC Global, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. In connection with the separation, BGC Financial Group, Inc. (formerly known as Maxcor Financial Group Inc.) was contributed to BGC Partners OldCo in exchange for BGC Partners OldCo units that became shares of our common stock in the merger, and the remainder of the BGC businesses were contributed to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos. In connection with the merger, eSpeed contributed the eSpeed businesses to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos.
The limited partnership interests of the OpCos are held by us and BGC Holdings and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by Cantor, the founding/working partners, and REU, RPU, PSU and PSI partners. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control
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BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S., and the BGC Global general partnership interest and the BGC Global special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. and BGC Global, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.
The following diagram illustrates our ownership structure as of May 31, 2010. The following diagram does not reflect the various subsidiaries of ours, BGC U.S., BGC Global, BGC Holdings or Cantor or, to the extent applicable, outstanding RSUs.
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* | Shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at any time in the discretion of the holder on a one-for-one basis. Accordingly, if Cantor converted all of its Class B common stock into Class A common stock, Cantor would hold 34.7% of the voting power and the public stockholders would hold 65.3% of the voting power (and the indirect economic interests in BGC U.S. and BGC Global would remain unchanged). |
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The Offering
Issuer |
BGC Partners, Inc. |
Shares of our Class A common stock offered by us |
Up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. |
Use of proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, which, among other things, are expected to include principally repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings units or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and/or to replenish cash used to effect such repurchases and purchases. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to us to repay outstanding loans from, or credit enhanced by, Cantor or BGC Holdings. To the extent available, from time to time, we may also contribute a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of shares that we offer by this prospectus supplement to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in exchange for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, in each case on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments). |
BGC U.S. and BGC Global intend to use the net proceeds that they receive from us, if any, for various purposes, including for general partnership business purposes, including potential strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures or broker hires. From time to time, we have evaluated and we expect to continue to evaluate and potentially pursue possible strategic alliances, acquisitions and joint ventures, and the net proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock may be used to pursue these opportunities.
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol |
BGCP |
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An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. You should consider carefully the Risk Factors beginning on page 33 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and on page 56 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, each as filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in the accompanying base prospectus, before making an investment decision. You should also consider carefully the risks set forth below before investing in the shares of our Class A common stock offered thereby. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition or operating results and the trading price of our Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.
We are controlled by Cantor, which in turn controls its wholly owned subsidiary, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which will act as our sales agent in this offering.
We are controlled by Cantor, which in turn controls its wholly owned subsidiary, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which will act as our sales agent pursuant to the sales agreement under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock under this prospectus supplement. In addition, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates have provided investment banking services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our respective affiliates.
Our general policy and that of our audit committee is that all transactions with a related party are subject to prior review and approval by our audit committee. Accordingly, our audit committee considered and approved the terms of the sales agreement. We believe that any compensation paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement will be no greater than the typical compensation that would be charged by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. to a third party issuer on an arms-length basis for this type of offering.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. has retained independent legal advisors in connection with its role as sales agent under the sales agreement, but for the reasons described below it may not be in a position to provide us with independent financial input in connection with this offering of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the sales agreement. We are not required to, and have not engaged, an independent investment banking firm to act as a qualified independent underwriter or to otherwise provide us with independent input in this offering.
While our board of directors and audit committee will be involved with any future decision by us to terminate the sales agreement or to enter into new sales agreements with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., our management has been delegated the authority to determine, and to so instruct Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. with respect to, matters involving the manner, timing, number of shares, and minimum prices per share or proceeds for sales of our shares, or the suspension thereof, in this offering pursuant to the sales agreement. Our management may be expected to consult with appropriate personnel from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in making such determinations, but given the overlap between our senior management and that of Cantor and its wholly owned subsidiary, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., it may be expected that any joint determinations by our senior management and that of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. with respect to this offering will involve the same individuals. In making such joint determinations, our audit committee has instructed our senior management to act in the best interests of us and our stockholders. Nevertheless, in making such determinations, such individuals will not have the benefit of input from an independent investment banking firm that is able to make its own determinations with respect to this offering, including, but not limited to, whether to suspend sales under the sales agreement or to terminate the sales agreement.
For further information about our relationship with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates, including Cantor, see the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated by reference herein.
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Purchasers, as well as existing stockholders, may experience significant dilution as a result of this and any future offerings of our shares of Class A common stock.
Because the sales of shares of our Class A common stock offered by this prospectus supplement will be made in privately negotiated transactions or directly into the market at prevailing market prices or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, the prices at which we sell these shares will vary, and these variations may be significant. Purchasers of these shares may suffer significant dilution if the price they pay is higher than the price paid by other purchasers of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering.
In selling shares of our Class A common stock offered by this prospectus supplement, we may determine to instruct Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. not to sell our shares at less than a minimum price per share designated by us. Alternatively, we may instruct Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. to sell our shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated time period, or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated time period. These approaches may result in some purchasers of our shares in this offering paying a significantly higher price per share than other purchasers, depending upon the number of shares sold, the market prices for our shares, and the liquidity and depth of our market. In particular, this could be the case near the end of any designated sales period, especially if we determine at that time to authorize Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. to seek to sell our shares in privately negotiated transactions at a discount to prevailing market prices.
In addition, the sale by us of any shares of our Class A common stock may have the following effects:
| our existing Class A common stockholders proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease; |
| our existing Class A common stockholders may suffer significant dilution; |
| the amount of cash available for dividends payable on shares of our Class A common stock may decrease; |
| the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of our Class A common stock may be diminished; and |
| the market price of our Class A common stock may decline. |
Because we intend to use the net proceeds of this offering of shares of our Class A common stock for general corporate purposes, which, among other things, are expected to include principally repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BCG Holdings units or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and/or to replenish cash used to effect such repurchases and purchases, investors should be aware that such net proceeds will not be available for other corporate purposes, and that, depending upon the timing and prices of such repurchases of shares and purchases of units and of the sales of our shares in this offering and the liquidity and depth of our market, we may sell a greater aggregate number of shares, at a lower average price per share, in this offering than the number of shares or units repurchased or purchased, thereby increasing the aggregate number of shares and units outstanding and decreasing our fully diluted earnings per share.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering of shares of our Class A common stock for general corporate purposes, which among other things, are expected to include principally repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BCG Holdings units or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and/or to replenish cash used to effect such repurchases and purchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we repurchased for cash approximately 2.3 million shares of our Class A common stock, with an aggregate cash expenditure of approximately $13.4 million, for an average repurchase price of $5.76 per share. Since March 31, 2010 through the date of this prospectus supplement, we have repurchased for cash an aggregate of 607,902 shares of our Class A common stock, with an aggregate cash expenditure of approximately $4.0 million, for an average repurchase price of $6.58 per share. These 607,902 shares were repurchased from the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund in connection with our 2009 Charity Day. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2010, we purchased a net of approximately 4.7
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million units for cash, with an aggregate cash expenditure of approximately $28.4 million, for an average effective purchase price of $6.17 per unit, pursuant to the initial phase of our redemption and compensation restructuring program. In the future we expect to continue to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock and purchase BGC Holdings units from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and these repurchases and purchases may be significant, particularly as we continue our redemption and compensation restructuring program.
To the extent that we use the net proceeds of the sale of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering to fund such repurchases of shares and purchases of units, or to replenish cash used to effect such repurchases and purchases, such net proceeds will not be available for other corporate purposes. In addition, to the extent that we seek to sell shares of our Class A common stock in this offering to raise net proceeds for such repurchases of shares and purchases of units, depending upon the timing and prices of the repurchases of shares and purchases of units and of the sales of our shares in this offering and the liquidity and depth of our market, we may in fact sell a greater aggregate number of shares of our Class A common stock, at a lower average price per share, in this offering than the aggregate number of shares repurchased and units purchased by us and the average price per share or unit that we are paying in such repurchases and purchases. Thus, our strategy may result in an increase in the number of our shares and units outstanding and a decrease in our earnings per share on both a basic and a fully diluted basis. Nevertheless, our management believes that selling our shares in this offering, and using the net proceeds of such sales to repurchase shares and purchase units, is in our best interest and that of our stockholders. While we believe that we can successfully manage our strategy, and that our share price may in fact increase as we increase the amount of cash available for dividends and share repurchases and unit purchases by increasing the percentage of compensation our partners receive in the form of restricted partnership units, gradually lowering our compensation expenses for purposes of distributable earnings, and lowering our long-term effective tax rate for distributable earnings, there can be no assurance that our strategy will be successful or that we can achieve any or all of such objectives.
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We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, which, among other things, are expected to include principally repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings units or other equity interests in our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others, and/or to replenish cash used to effect such purchases and repurchases. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to us to repay outstanding loans from, or credit enhanced by, Cantor or BGC Holdings. To the extent available, from time to time, we may also contribute a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of shares that we offer by this prospectus supplement to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in exchange for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, in each case on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments).
BGC U.S. and BGC Global intend to use the net proceeds that they receive from us, if any, for various purposes, including for general partnership business purposes, including potential strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures or broker hires. From time to time, we have evaluated and we expect to continue to evaluate and potentially pursue possible strategic alliances, acquisitions and joint ventures, and the net proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock may be used to pursue these opportunities.
We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financing, including borrowings under credit facilities, to finance our business and operations.
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Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay not less than 75% of our post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share (defined below) as cash dividends to all common stockholders, with the balance of such distributable earnings to be available to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or purchase BGC Holdings units or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. We calculate that our post-tax distributable earnings generally as our GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes and excluding certain non-cash compensation and other non-cash expenses, as well as non-cash undistributed income or non-cash losses from our equity investments, adjusted to assume that such earnings were taxed at the same effective tax rate as BGC Partners, Inc. (please see below for a more detailed definition of post-tax distributable earnings).
Our board of directors and our audit committee have authorized repurchases of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings units or other equity interests in our subsidiaries as part of this policy, including those held by Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others, at the volume weighted-average price over various time periods, or at other negotiated prices, of such securities on the date on which such repurchase or purchase is made. As of June 1, 2010, we had $100.0 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or purchases, or cease to make such repurchases or purchases, from time to time. We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to BGC Partners, Inc. and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.
The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in future financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our liabilities and our capital, or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.
Certain Definitions
Revenues for distributable earnings, pre-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings are supplemental measures of operating performance which are used by our management to evaluate the financial performance of us and our subsidiaries. We believe that distributable earnings best reflects the operating earnings generated by the Company on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers available for distribution to BGC Partners, Inc. and its common stockholders as well as to holders of BGC Holdings partnership units during any period. As compared with income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, net income (loss) for fully diluted shares, and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses which generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by us, which do not dilute existing stockholders, and which do not have economic consequences, as described below.
Revenues for distributable earnings are defined as GAAP revenues excluding the impact of BGC Partners, Inc.s pro rata share of earnings or losses from our equity investments, such as in Aqua Securities, L.P. and ELX Futures, L.P., and its holding company general partner, ELX Futures Holdings LLC.
Pre-tax distributable earnings are defined as GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes excluding non-cash, non-dilutive, and non-economic items, including, for example:
| Non-cash stock-based equity compensation charges for REUs granted or issued prior to the merger of BGC Partners, Inc. with and into eSpeed, as well as post-merger non-cash, non-dilutive equity-based compensation related to partnership unit exchange or conversion; |
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| Allocations of net income to founding/working partner units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs; |
| Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any; and |
| Charges related to repurchases, cancellations or redemptions of partnership units. |
Distributable earnings calculations also exclude certain one-time or non-recurring items, if any.
Since distributable earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, management intends to also report post-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share:
| Post-tax distributable earnings are defined as pre-tax distributable earnings adjusted to assume that all pre-tax distributable earnings were taxed at the same effective rate. |
| Post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share are defined as post-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted-average number of fully diluted shares for the period. In the event that there is a GAAP loss but positive distributable earnings, the distributable earnings per share calculation will include all fully diluted shares that would be excluded under GAAP to avoid anti-dilution. |
In addition to the quarterly dividend to our Class A common stockholders, we expect to pay a pro rata distribution of net income to BGC Holdings founding/working partner units, and REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs, and to Cantor for its non-controlling interest. The amount of all of these payments is expected to be determined using the same definition of distributable earnings.
Employees who are holders of unvested restricted stock units, which we refer to as RSUs, are granted pro-rata payments equivalent to the amount of dividend paid to common stockholders. Under GAAP, dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs are required to be taken as a compensation charge in the period paid. However, to the extent that they represent cash payments made from the prior periods distributable earnings, they do not dilute existing stockholders and are therefore excluded from the calculation of distributable earnings.
Distributable earnings is not meant to be an exact measure of cash generated by operations and available for distribution, nor should it be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operations or income (loss) for fully diluted shares. We view distributable earnings as a metric that is not necessarily indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund our operations.
Pre- and post-tax distributable earnings are not intended to replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. However, management does believe that they will help provide investors with a clearer understanding of our financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to our financial condition and results from operations. Management believes that distributable earnings and the GAAP measures of our financial performance should be considered together.
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PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and its managing general partner. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A common stock, as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system.
We declared quarterly dividends of $0.09, $0.09, $0.08, $0.06 and $0.14 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, respectively.
High | Low | |||||
2010 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 6.47 | $ | 3.72 | ||
Second Quarter (through June 1, 2010) |
$ | 6.96 | $ | 5.73 | ||
2009 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 3.24 | $ | 1.40 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 4.05 | $ | 2.18 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 4.74 | $ | 3.78 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.66 | $ | 4.13 | ||
2008 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 12.97 | $ | 10.62 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 12.11 | $ | 6.90 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 7.73 | $ | 3.35 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 4.59 | $ | 2.15 |
On June 1, 2010, the last reported closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $6.18. As of June 1, 2010, there were 347 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.
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The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2010:
| on an actual basis; |
| on an adjusted basis to give effect to certain events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2010 through May 31, 2010 as described in the footnotes below, excluding the results of operations subsequent to March 31, 2010; and |
| on an as further adjusted basis to give further effect to the issuance and sale by us of 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement, at an assumed offering price of $6.18 per share, the last reported closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 1, 2010, resulting in net proceeds of $33,210,200 after deducting estimated issuance costs of $779,800, which includes the maximum assumed compensation payable to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in connection with the sale of all 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement. |
This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Actual as of March 31, 2010 |
As Adjusted | As Further Adjusted |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Long-term indebtedness: |
||||||||||||
Senior Notes due April 1, 2010(1) |
$ | 150,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015(2) |
| 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||
8.09% Secured Loan Arrangement |
16,144 | 15,166 | 15,166 | |||||||||
Redeemable partnership interest(3) |
101,558 | 96,442 | 96,442 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest(3 )( 4 ) |
110,689 | 99,356 | 99,356 | |||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; 72,408 shares issued and 55,551 shares outstanding on an actual basis; 500,000 shares authorized; 78,090 shares issued and 60,625 shares outstanding on an as adjusted basis; and 500,000 shares authorized; 83,590 shares issued and 66,125 shares outstanding on an as further adjusted basis (5 )( 8 ) |
724 | 781 | 836 | |||||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized and 26,448 shares issued and outstanding on an actual basis; and 100,000 shares authorized and 25,848 shares issued and outstanding on an as adjusted and as further adjusted basis(6) |
264 | 258 | 258 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital(7 ) |
295,996 | 298,347 | 331,502 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 16,857 shares of Class A common stock on an actual basis and 17,465 on an as adjusted and as further adjusted basis(8 ) |
(103,127 | ) | (107,127 | ) | (107,127 | ) | ||||||
Retained deficit( 9) |
(11,390 | ) | (11,390 | ) | (11,390 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,350 | ) | (1,350 | ) | (1,350 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
181,117 | 179,519 | 212,729 | |||||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 559,508 | $ | 540,483 | $ | 573,693 | ||||||
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(1) | The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of 8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 to repay at maturity $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due April 1, 2010. |
(2) | On April 1, 2010, BGC Holdings issued an aggregate of $150.0 million principal amount of 8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (the BGC Holdings Notes) in a private placement transaction to Cantor. On April 1, 2010, BGC Holdings lent the proceeds from the issuance of the BGC Holdings Notes to the Company in exchange for $150.0 million principal amount of 8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 on substantially the same economic terms as the BGC Holdings Notes. |
(3) | The change in Redeemable partnership interest in the As Adjusted column was attributable to the following: |
| On April 6, 2010, BGC Holdings redeemed an aggregate of 324,606 founding partner units held by four former founding partners and Cantor exercised its right to purchase from BGC Holdings an equivalent number of exchangeable BGC Holdings limited partnership units; and |
| On April 22, 2010, April 26, 2010 and May 6, 2010, 76,845, 607,902 and 493,474 limited partnership interests were exchanged for shares of Class A common stock, respectively. |
(4) | The change in Noncontrolling interest in the As Adjusted column was attributable to the following: |
| Distributions to holders of BGC Holdings limited partnership units; and |
| On May 31, 2010, the Company issued 3.5 million shares of Class A common stock upon the exchange by Cantor of 3.5 million exchangeable BGC Holdings limited partnership units. |
(5) | The change in Class A common stock in the As Adjusted column was attributable to the following: |
| On April 22, 2010, April 26, 2010 and May 6, 2010, 76,845, 607,902 and 493,474 limited partnership interests were exchanged for shares of Class A common stock, respectively; |
| On May 6, 2010, Cantor converted 600,000 shares of the Companys Class B common stock into 600,000 shares of the Companys Class A common stock; |
| On May 31, 2010, the Company issued 3.5 million shares of Class A common stock upon the exchange by Cantor of 3.5 million exchangeable BGC Holdings limited partnership units; and |
| During April and May 2010, approximately 403,960 RSUs vested. |
(6) | The change in Class B common stock in the As Adjusted column was attributable to Cantors conversion on May 6, 2010 of 600,000 shares of the Companys Class B common stock into 600,000 shares of the Companys Class A common stock. |
(7) | The change in the Additional paid-in-capital in the As Adjusted column was attributable to the following: |
| An aggregate of 607,902 shares of Class A common stock was donated to The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund by certain founding partners in connection with the Companys 2009 Charity Day; |
| On May 31, 2010, the Company issued 3.5 million shares of Class A common stock upon the exchange by Cantor of 3.5 million exchangeable BGC Holdings limited partnership units; |
| On May 4, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.14 per share payable on May 28, 2010 to Class A and Class B common stockholders of record as of May 14, 2010, for approximately $11.6 million; |
| On April 22, 2010, April 26, 2010 and May 6, 2010, 76,845, 607,902 and 493,474 limited partnership interests were exchanged for shares of Class A common stock, respectively; and |
| Includes an increase related to the vesting of 403,960 RSUs. |
(8) | On April 26, 2010, the Company repurchased 607,902 shares of its Class A common stock that was donated to The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund by certain founding partners in connection with the Companys 2009 Charity Day. |
(9) | Does not include income statement activity for the Companys second fiscal quarter of 2010. |
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Please refer to the section entitled Description of Capital Stock on page 9 of the accompanying base prospectus for a summary description of our Class A common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement.
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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:
| a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holders individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, non-U.S. holders that hold our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding our Class A common stock should consult their tax advisor as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK.
Dividends
In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distribution not
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constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock and, to the extent it exceeds the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock, as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock.
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder); |
| the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
| we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holders holding period of our Class A common stock. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of our Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that our Class A common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code). |
Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.
Backup Withholding, Information Reporting and Other Reporting Requirements
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
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Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holders sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of our Class A common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells its shares of our Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Recent Legislative Developments Potentially Affecting Taxation of Class A Common Stock Held By or Through Foreign Entities
Legislation recently enacted by the United States Congress will generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends paid on our Class A common stock and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our Class A common stock paid to a foreign financial institution, unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). The legislation will also generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends paid on our Class A common stock and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our Class A common stock paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder of our Class A common stock may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. The legislation will be effective for amounts paid after December 31, 2012. Investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our Class A common stock.
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General
We have entered into a sales agreement, dated June 2, 2010, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. as our sales agent. This prospectus supplement relates to the offer of such 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the sales agreement.
Upon instructions from us, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, to sell shares of our Class A common stock under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the sales agreement. Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. As our sales agent, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will not engage in any transactions that stabilize our Class A common stock.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will offer the shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement on any trading day or as otherwise determined by us and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. We may designate the maximum amount and minimum price of the shares of our Class A common stock to be sold through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. on a daily basis or otherwise determine such amounts together with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of our Class A common stock. We may instruct Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the minimum price designated by us in any such instruction, or we may instruct Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. to sell our shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated time period or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated time period. We or Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. may suspend the offering of the Class A common stock being made through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will provide written confirmation to us no later than the opening of the trading day on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the trading day on which shares of our Class A common stock are sold through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds to us and the commissions payable by us to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in connection with the sales.
We will pay Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the sale of our Class A common stock. Under the sales agreement, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of our Class A common stock sold pursuant to the sales agreement. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding commissions payable to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $100,000. If all 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock are sold under the sales agreement at an assumed price of $6.18 per share, the last reported closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 1, 2010, the total commissions to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. would be $679,800.
Settlement for sales of shares of our Class A common stock will occur on the third trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.
In connection with the sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. may be deemed to be underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the commissions payable by us to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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The offering of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale of all of the shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the sales agreement through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the sales agreement, or (2) termination of the sales agreement pursuant to its terms. The sales agreement may be terminated by us or Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. pursuant to its terms by giving notice to the other party.
Conflicts of Interest
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. is our broker-dealer affiliate, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA. The offering of shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus supplement will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking and other services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates, including Cantor, see the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which may be updated in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.
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The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkels address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. As of June 1, 2010, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 610,000 shares of our Class A common stock subject to options currently outstanding and exercisable or exercisable within 60 days, (ii) 8,872 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (iii) 7,098 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkels 401(k) account, (iv) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkels spouse, (v) 53,945 shares of our Class A common stock receivable from Cantor pursuant to distribution rights held by Mr. Merkel, receipt of which shares has been deferred until a future date, (vi) 3,268 RSUs and (vii) 150,137 non-exchangeable REUs having a aggregate post-termination amount of $927,500. Mr. Merkel is also the Executive Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., is a limited partner in Cantor, and has in the past and may in the future sell shares of our Class A common stock back to us, including shares distributed to him by Cantor.
Certain legal matters concerning this offering will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, which has represented Cantor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. will be represented by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York. Sidley Austin LLP has represented Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the two years ended December 31, 2009 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2009, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in equity of BGC Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries, for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the related financial statement schedule, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These filings are also available to the public from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our Internet website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our Internet website, we make available, free of charge, the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D filed on behalf of Cantor and other reporting persons, our directors and our executive officers; and any amendments to those reports. Information contained on our Internet website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, part of this prospectus.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission file number 0-28191):
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed on March 16, 2010; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010 filed on May 10, 2010 (filed prior to the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-166564) of which this prospectus is a part); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2010; |
| our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 18, 1999; and |
| our Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001. |
All documents that we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including filings made after the date of this prospectus supplement and before the completion of the offering of the shares of our Class A common stock described in this prospectus supplement shall be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement from the date of filing of such documents. Information that we file later with the SEC and prior to the completion of this offering will automatically update information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the information we file later with the SEC over different information included in this prospectus.
S-21
You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our Internet website www.bgcpartners.com, or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Investor Relations
BGC Partners, Inc.
499 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 610-2200
S-22
Prospectus
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
Class A Common Stock
This prospectus relates to shares of Class A common stock that may be offered by BGC Partners, Inc., which we refer to as BGC Partners, we, us, or the Company. The aggregate initial offering price of all shares of Class A common stock sold by us under this prospectus will not exceed $100,000,000.
Through this prospectus, we may offer shares of our Class A common stock from time to time and sell shares in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We may sell the securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers on a delayed or continuous basis.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which, among other things, are expected to include repurchases of shares of Class A common stock or purchases of partnership units in our subsidiary BGC Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as BGC Holdings, or other equity interests in our subsidiaries from partners, executive officers and other employees of the Company or its subsidiaries and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., which we refer to as Cantor and its affiliates. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor or BGC Holdings. To the extent available, from time to time, we may also contribute a portion of the net proceeds to us from the sale of shares we offer by this prospectus to our subsidiaries, BGC Partners, L.P. and/or BGC Global Holdings, L.P., in exchange for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, in each case on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments).
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. On May 4, 2010, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock was $6.58 per share.
An investment in our shares of Class A common stock involves risks. See the Risk Factors section beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any updates to those risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 21, 2010.
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You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document.
i
When the prospectus is delivered to any investor in an offering described above, the investor will be informed of that fact in the confirmation of sale or in a prospectus supplement
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell shares of Class A common stock as described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Any prospectus supplement may add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. If required, the information in this prospectus, including financial information, will be updated at the time of each offering. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below.
This prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration statement we filed with the SEC. For further information about us or the shares offered hereby, you should refer to that registration statement, which you can obtain from the SEC as described below under Where You Can Find More Information.
ii
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to:
| pricing and commissions and market position with respect to any of our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers and consolidation; |
| liquidity, clearing capital requirements and the impact of recent credit market events; |
| market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, and further deterioration of the debt capital markets; |
| our relationship with Cantor and its affiliates and any related conflicts of interest, competition for and retention of brokers and other managers and key employees, support for liquidity and capital and other relationships, including Cantors holding of convertible notes; |
| economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties; |
| the extensive regulation of our businesses, changes in regulations relating to the financial services industry, and risks relating to compliance matters; |
| factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance and unmatched principal risk, counterparty failure, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading; |
| the costs and expenses of developing, maintaining and protecting our intellectual property, including judgments or settlements paid or received in connection with intellectual property, as well as employment or other litigation and their related costs; |
| certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses and negative cash flow from operations, potential liquidity and other risks relating to the ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt and risks of the resulting leverage, as well as interest and currency rate fluctuations; |
| our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to induce customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to secure and maintain market share; |
| our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and other transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and the integration of any completed transactions; |
| our ability to hire new personnel; |
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| our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading; |
| our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved; |
| financial reporting, accounting and internal control factors, including identification of any material weaknesses in our internal controls and our ability to prepare historical and pro forma financial statements and reports in a timely manner; |
| the effectiveness of risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events; |
| our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and repurchases of our common stock or purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, and our employees; and |
| the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC and any updates to those risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, which we incorporate herein by reference. |
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks referred to under the heading Risk Factors and incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included herein is given as of the date of this prospectus, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context requires otherwise, any reference in this prospectus to:
| the BGC business refers, prior to the merger, to the business Cantor contributed to BGC Partners and the OpCos pursuant to the separation agreement, which includes the business of BGC Financial Group, Inc. (formerly known as Maxcor Financial Group Inc.), which we refer to as Maxcor, including its Euro Brokers subsidiaries, the business of ETC Pollak SAS, which we refer to as ETC Pollak, the business of Aurel Leven Securities, which we refer to as Aurel Leven, the business of AS Menkul Kiymetler A.S., which we refer to as AS Menkul, the business of Radix Energy (Singapore) Pte Ltd, which we refer to as Radix, Cantors interests in Freedom International Holdings, L.P. (which holds an interest in Freedom International Brokerage L.P., which we refer to as Freedom International Brokerage), the emerging markets equity derivatives business of Marex Financial Limited, which we refer to as Marex Financial, Cantors North American fully electronic trading revenue business and the other inter-dealer brokerage, electronic brokerage services and market data businesses, historically operated by Cantor, that Cantor contributed to BGC Partners and the OpCos pursuant to the separation agreement; and from and after the merger, the previously described businesses and the eSpeed businesses. Cantor continues to hold its equity capital markets, debt capital markets, investment banking and gaming businesses, its interests in BGC Partners and BGC Holdings, certain greenhouse gas, energy, environmental and emission allowances businesses, the equity derivatives inter-dealer brokerage business of the Equities Division of Cantor and certain other businesses; |
| the BGC Division refers to the BGC business prior to the merger, not including Cantors North American fully electronic trading revenue business; |
| BGC Global refers to BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which holds the non-U.S. BGC business; |
| BGC Holdings refers to BGC Holdings, L.P.; |
| BGC Partners refers to BGC Partners, Inc.; |
| BGC Partners OldCo refers to BGC Partners, LLC (formerly known as BGC Partners, Inc.) before its merger with and into eSpeed; |
| BGC U.S. refers to BGC Partners, L.P., which holds the U.S. BGC business; |
| Cantor or the Cantor group refers to Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its managing general partner and its subsidiaries other than BGC Partners; |
| Cantors North American fully electronic trading revenue business or fulfillment revenue refers to Cantors right, prior to the merger, to receive 35% of all of eSpeeds gross North American fully electronic trading revenues. eSpeed recognized the remaining 65% in its financial statements as Fully electronic transactions with related parties. In its capacity as a fulfillment service provider, Cantor processed and settled transactions and, as such, collected and paid the funds necessary to clear transactions with the counterparty. This former arrangement was covered under the Amended and Restated Joint Services Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2005, as amended, which we also refer to as the JSA; |
| Class A common stock refers to BGC Partners Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015; |
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| distribution rights refers to the obligation of Cantor to distribute to founding partners and certain Cantor partners shares of Class A common stock; |
| eSpeed refers to eSpeed, Inc.; |
| founding partners or BGC Holdings founding partners refers to the individuals who became limited partners of BGC Holdings in the mandatory redemption of interests in Cantor in connection with the separation and who provide services to BGC Partners (provided that members of the Cantor group and Howard W. Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Lutnick or any trust to which he is a guarantor, trustee or beneficiary) are not founding partners); |
| founding/working partners refers to founding partners and/or working partners; |
| merger refers to the merger of BGC Partners OldCo with and into eSpeed on April 1, 2008 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008, by and among eSpeed, BGC Partners OldCo, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| the OpCos refers to BGC U.S. and BGC Global, collectively; |
| PSIs refers to certain working partner interests of BGC Holdings issued to certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| PSUs refers to certain working partner interests of BGC Holdings issued to certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| REUs refers to certain partnership interests of BGC Holdings issued to certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| RPUs refers to certain partnership interests of BGC Holdings issued to certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| RSUs refers to BGC Partners unvested restricted stock units issued to certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| the separation refers to the separation, by Cantor, of the BGC business from the remainder of the Cantor groups businesses pursuant to the separation agreement on March 31, 2008; and |
| working partners refers to holders of working partner units, including PSIs and PSUs, who become limited partners of BGC Holdings from time to time after the separation and the merger and who provide services to BGC Partners. |
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This summary description of our business and this offering may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including the information set forth under the heading Risk Factors and the financial data and related notes included or incorporated by reference herein before making an investment decision. See the Certain Defined Terms section on page v of this prospectus for the definition of certain terms used in this prospectus.
Our Company
We are a leading global financial intermediary to the financial markets specializing in the brokering of a broad range of financial products globally, including fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange, equities, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, commodities, futures, structured products and other instruments. We also provide a full range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, processing, information, and other back office services, to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Through our eSpeed and BGCantor Market Data brands, we also offer financial technology solutions, market data, and analytics related to select financial instruments and markets. Our customers include many of the worlds largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments and investment firms. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or, where available, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either OTC or through an exchange.
We have offices in New York and London, as well as in Beijing (representative office), Chicago, Copenhagen, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Mexico City, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Sarasota, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo and Toronto. As of March 31, 2010, we had 1,551 brokers and salespeople across more than 150 desks and products (approximately triple the number we had in October 2004). In 2009, we processed approximately 15.7 million transactions, totaling almost $125 trillion notional on our hybrid and fully electronic platforms. During the first quarter of 2010, we processed approximately 4.6 million transactions, totaling almost $45.4 trillion notional on our hybrid and fully electronic platforms.
Our History
Our voice brokerage business originates from one of the oldest and most established inter-dealer franchises in the financial intermediary industry. Cantor started our brokerage operations in 1972 and in 1996 launched the eSpeed system, revolutionizing the way government bonds are traded in the inter-dealer market by providing a fully electronic trading marketplace. eSpeed completed an initial public offering in 1999 and began trading on Nasdaq, yet remained one of Cantors controlled subsidiaries. Following eSpeeds initial public offering, Cantor continued to operate its inter-dealer voice brokerage business separately from eSpeed.
Prior to the events of September 11, 2001, our brokerage business was widely recognized as one of the leading full-service wholesale inter-dealer brokers in the world with a rich history of developing innovative technological and financial solutions. After September 11, 2001 and the loss of the majority of our U.S.-based employees, our brokerage business operated primarily in Europe.
In August 2004, Cantor announced the reorganization and separation of its inter-dealer voice brokerage business into a subsidiary called BGC, in honor of B. Gerald Cantor, a pioneer in screen brokerage services and fixed income market data products. Over the past several years, we have re-established our U.S. presence and have continued to expand our global presence through the acquisition and integration of established brokerage companies and the hiring of experienced brokers. Through these actions, we have been able to expand our presence in key markets and position our business for sustained growth. These acquisitions include
| May 2005 Euro Brokers, a U.S. and international inter-dealer brokerage firm; |
| September 2005 ETC Pollak, an inter-dealer broker in Paris; |
| November 2006 Aurel Leven, an independent inter-dealer broker in France, active in the equities, equity derivatives and fixed income markets; |
| December 2006 AS Menkul, an established broker in Turkey; |
| August 2007 Marex Financials emerging markets equity derivatives business; |
| December 2007 we and several other leading financial institutions announced the establishment of a fully electronic futures exchange. We hold an approximate 25% interest in the exchanges operating limited partnership, ELX Futures, L.P., and its holding company general partner, ELX Futures Holdings LLC, which we refer to together as ELX. Affiliates of Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, Barclays Capital, Breakwater, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank Securities, GETCO, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, PEAK6, and The Royal Bank of Scotland also hold a minority interest in each such entity; |
| March 2008 business of Radix, an OTC energy broker based in Singapore; |
| March 2009 we announced that we were granted preliminary approval by the China Banking Regulatory Commission to establish a money broking joint venture company with China Credit Trust Co., Ltd. The joint venture, named China Credit BGC Money Broking Company Limited, which we refer to as China Credit BGC, is seeking final approval. China Credit BGC will be based in Beijing, China and will be the first broking company of its kind to operate in that city as part of a Chinese government pilot program. Subject to final approval, China Credit BGC plans to provide domestic and international broking services for foreign exchange, bond, money market, and derivatives products. We will hold a 33% stake in China Credit BGC, which is the highest percentage shareholding currently permitted to be held by a foreign investor in a Chinese money broker at the present time; |
| June 2009 Liquidez Distribuidora de Titulos e Valores Mobiliarios Ltda., which we refer to as Liquidez, a Brazilian financial institution and interdealer broker with offices in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. This acquisition enabled us to enter the Brazilian market, which is fast becoming one of the worlds major economies, and will provide a platform for further expansion in Brazil and Latin America; and |
| November 2009 we opened a new office in Moscow, which is located at Smolenskya. This office provides brokerage services to clients based locally as well as internationally. |
The Merger
On April 1, 2008, BGC Partners OldCo merged with and into eSpeed, to form BGC Partners. The merger combined eSpeeds electronic marketplaces and related electronic trading technology expertise in the government bond and other markets with our inter-dealer brokerage businesses. Our management believes this combination has positioned us as one of the few inter-dealer brokers with hybrid capabilities and technology, thus enabling us to offer superior execution to our clients and drive higher trading volumes. Prior to the merger, BGC Partners and eSpeed had a strong relationship through a joint services agreement under which revenues for certain services were shared. One of the primary motivations for our merger was our strategy of better focusing eSpeeds technology on supporting BGC Partners brokerage services.
Our Organizational Structure
As stated in the preceding paragraph, on April 1, 2008, BGC Partners OldCo and eSpeed merged to form BGC Partners. Immediately prior to the merger, pursuant to a separation agreement, Cantor transferred certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries.
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We are a holding company and our business is operated through two operating partnerships, BGC U.S., which holds our U.S. businesses, and BGC Global, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. In connection with the separation, Maxcor was contributed to BGC Partners OldCo in exchange for BGC Partners OldCo units that became shares of our common stock in the merger and the remainder of the BGC businesses were contributed to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos. In connection with the merger, eSpeed contributed the eSpeed businesses to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos.
The limited partnership interests of the OpCos are held by us and BGC Holdings and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by Cantor and the founding/working partners, REU partners and RPU partners. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S., and the BGC Global general partnership interest and the BGC Global special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. and BGC Global, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.
The following diagram illustrates our ownership structure as of March 31, 2010. The following diagram does not reflect the various subsidiaries of ours, BGC U.S., BGC Global, BGC Holdings or Cantor, or the results of any exchange of BGC Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests or, to the extent applicable, BGC Holdings founding/working partner interests, REUs or RPUs:
3
* | Shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at any time in the discretion of the holder on a one-for-one basis. Accordingly, if Cantor converted all of its Class B common stock into Class A common stock, Cantor would hold 32.7% of the voting power and the public stockholders would hold 67.3% of the voting power (and the indirect economic interests in BGC U.S. and BGC Global would remain unchanged). |
Executive Offices
Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters are at One Churchill Place in London, U.K. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at www.bgcpartners.com and our email is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
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An investment in our shares of Class A common stock involves risks. You should consider carefully the Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the SEC and any updates to those risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, which we incorporate herein by reference, as well as the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. You should also consider carefully the risks set forth under the heading Risk Factors in any applicable prospectus supplement before investing in the shares of Class A common stock offered thereby. Some of our risks factors relate principally to the industry in which we operate and our business in general. Other risk factors relate principally to our relationship with Cantor and its affiliates, the securities market and ownership of our Class A common stock. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition or operating results and the trading price of our stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which, among other things, are expected to include repurchases of shares of Class A common stock or purchases of partnership units in BGC Holdings or other equity interests in our subsidiaries from partners, executive officers and other employees of ours or our subsidiaries and of Cantor and its affiliates. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor or BGC Holdings. To the extent available, from time to time, we may also contribute a portion of the net proceeds to us from the sale of shares we offer by this prospectus to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in exchange for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, in each case on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments).
BGC U.S. and BGC Global intend to use the net proceeds they receive from us, if any, for various purposes, including for general partnership purposes, including potential strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures or broker hires. In addition, from time to time, we have evaluated and we expect to continue to evaluate and potentially pursue possible strategic alliances, acquisitions, joint ventures or broker hires.
We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financing, including borrowings under credit facilities, to finance our business and operations.
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Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay not less than 75% of our post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share (defined below) as cash dividends to all common stockholders, with the balance of such distributable earnings to be available to repurchase shares of our common stock or purchase BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor or our executive officers. We calculate our post-tax distributable earnings generally as our GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes and excluding certain non-cash compensation and other non-cash expenses as well as non-cash undistributed income or non-cash losses from our equity investments, adjusted to assume that such earnings were taxed at the same effective tax rate as BGC Partners, Inc. (please see below for a more detailed definition of post-tax distributable earnings).
Our board of directors and our audit committee have authorized repurchases of our common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries as part of this policy, including those held by Cantor or our executive officers, at the volume weighted average price, to the extent available, or at other negotiated prices, of such securities on the date on which such purchase or repurchase is made. As of April 30, 2010, we had $15 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or cease to make repurchases, from time to time. In May 2010, our board of directors and audit committee reauthorized the $100 million stock repurchase authorization. We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors and our audit committee, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to BGC Partners, Inc. and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend.
We are a holding company with no direct operations and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global.
The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in future financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our liabilities and our capital, or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of dividend will not change.
Certain Definitions
Revenues for distributable earnings, pre-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings are supplemental measures of operating performance and which are used by management to evaluate the financial performance of us and our subsidiaries. We believe that distributable earnings best reflects the operating earnings generated by the Company on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers available for distribution to BGC Partners and its common stockholders as well as to holders of BGC Holdings partnership units during any period. As compared with income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, net income (loss) for fully diluted shares, and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses which generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by BGC Partners, and which do not dilute existing stockholders, and which do not have economic consequences, as described below.
Revenues for distributable earnings are defined as GAAP revenues excluding the impact of BGC Partners pro rata share of earnings or losses from our equity investments, such as in Aqua Securities, L.P. and ELX.
Pre-tax distributable earnings are defined as GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes excluding non-cash, non-dilutive, and non-economic items, including, for example:
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| Non-cash stock based equity compensation charges for REUs granted or issued prior to the merger of BGC Partners with and into eSpeed, as well as post-merger non-cash, non-dilutive equity-based compensation related to partnership unit exchange or conversion; |
| Allocations of net income to founding/working partner units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs; |
| Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any; |
| Charges related to repurchases, cancellations or redemptions of partnership interests. |
Distributable earnings calculations also exclude certain one-time or non-recurring items, if any.
Since distributable earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, management intends to also report post-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share:
| Post-tax distributable earnings are defined as pre-tax distributable earnings adjusted to assume that all pre-tax distributable earnings were taxed at the same effective rate. |
| Post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share are defined as post-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares for the period. In the event that there is a GAAP loss but positive distributable earnings, the distributable earnings per share calculation will include all fully diluted shares that would be excluded under GAAP to avoid anti-dilution. |
In addition to the pro rata distribution of net income to BGC Holdings founding/working partner units, PSUs, PSIs, RPUs and REUs, and to Cantor for its non-controlling interest, we also expect to pay a quarterly dividend to our common stockholders. The amount of all of these payments is expected to be determined using the same definition of distributable earnings. The dividend to stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to us and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.
Employees who are holders of unvested restricted stock units, which we refer to as RSUs, are granted pro-rata payments equivalent to the amount of dividend paid to common stockholders. Under GAAP, dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs are required to be taken as a compensation charge in the period paid. However, to the extent that they represent cash payments made from the prior periods distributable earnings, they do not dilute existing stockholders and are therefore excluded from the calculation of distributable earnings.
Distributable earnings is not meant to be an exact measure of cash generated by operations and available for distribution, nor should it be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operations or income (loss) for fully diluted shares. We view distributable earnings as a metric that is not necessarily indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund its operations.
Pre- and post-tax distributable earnings are not intended to replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. However, management does believe that they will help provide investors with a clearer understanding of our Companys financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to our financial condition and results from operations. Management believes that distributable earnings and the GAAP measures of our Companys financial performance should be considered together.
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PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded in the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and its managing general partner. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A common stock, as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system.
We declared quarterly dividends of $0.09, $0.09, $0.08, $0.06 and $0.14 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, respectively.
High | Low | |||||
2010 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 6.47 | $ | 3.72 | ||
Second Quarter (through May 4, 2010) |
$ | 6.89 | $ | 6.00 | ||
2009 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 3.24 | $ | 1.40 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 4.05 | $ | 2.18 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 4.74 | $ | 3.78 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.66 | $ | 4.13 | ||
2008 |
||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 12.97 | $ | 10.62 | ||
Second Quarter |
$ | 12.11 | $ | 6.90 | ||
Third Quarter |
$ | 7.73 | $ | 3.35 | ||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 4.59 | $ | 2.15 |
On May 4, 2010, the last reported closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $6.58. As of April 30, 2010, there were 349 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.
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The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Our Capital Stock
The following description of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock and the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law. Our certificate of incorporation is an amendment and restatement of the eSpeed certificate of incorporation.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, consisting of 500 million shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
As of April 30, 2010, there were 55,349,284 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 26,448,107 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The holders of our Class A common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class A common stock to approximately 17.5% of our voting power, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Our Class B common stock entitles holders to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, to 82.5% of the voting power in our company in respect of our Class B common stock, and does not have cumulative voting rights. Cantor and CF Group Management Group, Inc., which we refer to as CFGM, the managing general partner of Cantor, and an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Howard W. Lutnick, are the only holder of our Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock generally votes together with our Class A common stock on all matters submitted to the vote of our stockholders.
Each share of Class A common stock is equivalent to a share of Class B common stock for purposes of economic rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefrom. See Price Range of Class A Common Stock and Dividend Policy. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that each share of the Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of the Class A common stock. Each share of the Class B common stock will automatically convert into a share of the Class A common stock upon any sale, pledge or other transfer, which we refer to as a transfer, whether or not for value, by the initial registered holder, other than any transfer by the initial holder to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick and (3) Mr. Lutnick, his spouse, his estate, any of his descendants, any of his relatives or any trust established for his benefit or for the benefit of his spouse, any of his descendants or any of his relatives.
Any holder of shares of Class B common stock may pledge his, her or its shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be, to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of the shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee so long as the shares are not transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee. In the event of any pledge meeting these requirements, the pledged shares will not be converted automatically into shares of the Class A common stock. If the pledged shares of the Class B common stock become subject to any foreclosure, realization or other similar action by the pledgee, they will be converted automatically into shares of Class A common stock upon the occurrence of that action. The automatic conversion provisions in our certificate of incorporation may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Class A common stock.
Shares of the Class A common stock are not subject to any conversion right. None of the Class A common stock or Class B common stock has any pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There will be no redemption or
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sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class A common stock or Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors will have the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof including dividend rights, dividend rates, terms of redemption, redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Convertible Notes
Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and convertible notes could make the following more difficult:
| acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
| acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
| removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also primarily designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock, or was the owner of 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years, other than interested stockholders prior to the time the Class A common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of Class A common stock held by stockholders.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, or in the event the Chairman of our board of directors is unavailable, by the Chief Executive Officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. In addition, our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue blank check preferred stock.
Our bylaws require advance written notice prior to a meeting of stockholders of a proposal or director nomination which a stockholder desires to present at such a meeting, which generally must be received by our Secretary not later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding
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years annual meeting. Our bylaws provide that all amendments to our bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding capital stock entitled to vote or by a majority of our board of directors.
Convertible Notes
Pursuant to the terms of our convertible notes, holders of our convertible notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion such notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture governing the convertible notes) at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change occurs (as defined in the Indenture governing the convertible notes) prior to maturity of the convertible notes, under certain circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our Class A common stock for convertible notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The fundamental change purchase rights and the provisions requiring an increase to the conversion rate for conversions in connection with make-whole fundamental changes may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.
Corporate Opportunity
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no Cantor Company (as defined below) or any of the representatives (as defined below) of a Cantor Company will owe any fiduciary duty to, nor will any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, us or any of our stockholders. To the extent that any representative of a Cantor Company also serves as our director or officer, such person will owe fiduciary duties to us in his or her capacity as our director or officer. In addition, none of any Cantor Company or any of their representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, or doing business with any of our clients or customers.
If a third party presents a corporate opportunity (as defined below) to a person who is a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that person has to us; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to the corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached such persons duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
A Cantor Company may pursue such a corporate opportunity if we decide not to.
If a corporate opportunity is not presented to a person who is both a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company and, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, such person will not be obligated to present the corporate opportunity to us or to act as if such corporate opportunity belongs to us, and such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
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| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached a duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
For purposes of the above
| Cantor Company means Cantor and any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, the Company and its affiliates); |
| representatives means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and |
| corporate opportunity means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunities, the self-interest of Cantor or their respective representatives will be brought into conflict with our self-interest. |
Corporate Governance Matters
See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceThe Merger and the Merger AgreementCorporate Governance Matters, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence The Merger and the Merger AgreementAmendment and Waiver and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceSeparation Agreement included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Other Rights
See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceSeparation AgreementNew BGC Partners included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Registration Rights
For a description of the registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceRegistration Rights Agreements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which we incorporate herein by reference. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the convertible notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement dated April 1, 2010, with Cantor. For a description of these additional registration rights available to Cantor, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2010, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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We may sell the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus directly to purchasers, through underwriters, to dealers, or through agents, at fixed prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices.
We may sell some or all of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus by or through a broker-dealer in one or more, or a combination, of the following methods:
| purchases by the broker-dealer as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| a block trade in which the broker-dealer may attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may resell all or a portion of the block as principal in order to facilitate the transaction; or |
| transactions in which the broker-dealer as agent solicits purchasers and ordinary brokerage transactions by the broker-dealer as agent. |
We may directly make offers to sell the shares of Class A common stock to, or solicit offers to purchase the shares of Class A common stock from, purchasers from time to time. If required, the prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will set forth the terms of such offering.
We may sell the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus from time to time to one or more underwriters, which would purchase the shares as principal for resale to purchasers, on a firm-commitment or other basis. If we sell shares of Class A common stock to underwriters, we may execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement related to any such offering. In connection with those sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the shares of Class A common stock for which they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the shares of Class A common stock to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from purchasers for which they may act as agents. The prospectus supplement related to any such offering will include any required information about underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters, and any discounts, concessions or commissions underwriters allow to participating dealers, in connection with such offering.
From time to time, we may sell the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus to one or more dealers acting as principals. If required, the prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will name such dealers, and will include information about any compensation paid to the dealers, in such offering. The dealers, which may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell the shares to purchasers.
We may also designate broker-dealers as agents from time to time to solicit offers from purchasers to purchase the shares of Class A common stock, or to sell the shares of Class A common stock in ordinary brokerage transactions, on our behalf. If required, the prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will name such agents, and will include information about any commissions paid to the agents, in such offering. Agents may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act in such offering.
In connection with a firm commitment offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of the Class A common stock included in this prospectus in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of the Class A common stock than they are required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Class A common stock while an offering is in progress. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the underwriters have repurchased shares of the Class A common stock sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions. These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Class A common
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stock. As a result, the price of the Class A common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
We or our underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents may make sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Any underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents offering the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus will not confirm sales to any accounts over which they or their affiliates exercise discretionary authority without the prior approval of the customer.
Underwriters, broker-dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with an offering of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus.
The underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, and their associates may be affiliates or customers of or lenders to, and may engage in transactions with and perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. In this regard, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., our broker-dealer affiliate, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA, and may participate in offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus. Accordingly, offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in which Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. participates will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates have provided investment banking services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and its affiliates, see the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated by reference herein.
As a result of requirements of FINRA, the maximum discount, concession or commission to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus.
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The validity of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkels address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. As of April 30, 2010, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 610,000 shares of our Class A common stock subject to options currently outstanding and exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2010, (ii) 8,872 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (iii) 7,098 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkels 401(k) account, (iv) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkels spouse, (v) 53,945 shares of our Class A common stock receivable beginning April 30, 2010 pursuant to distribution rights held by Mr. Merkel, receipt of which was deferred until a future date, (vi) 3,268 RSUs and (vii) 150,137 REUs having a aggregate post-termination amount of $927,500.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the two years ended December 31, 2009 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2009, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in equity of BGC Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries, for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the related financial statement schedule, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference room located at One Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These filings are also available to the public from the SECs web site at www.sec.gov.
Our Internet website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our Internet website, we make available, free of charge, the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D filed on behalf of Cantor and other reporting persons, our directors and our executive officers; and any amendments to those reports. Information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, part of this prospectus.
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed on March 16, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2010; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2010; |
| our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 18, 1999; and |
| our Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001. |
All documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including filings made (i) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and (ii) after the date of this prospectus and before the completion of the offering of the shares described in this prospectus shall be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.
You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our Internet website (www.bgcpartners.com), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Investor Relations
BGC Partners, Inc.
499 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 610-2200
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BGC PARTNERS, INC.
5,500,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated May 21, 2010)
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.