e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33349
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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56-2408571 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4400 Carillon Point |
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Kirkland, Washington
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98033 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(zip code) |
(425) 216-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock as of August 4, 2008 was
135,729,636. The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class B common stock as of August
4, 2008 was 28,596,685.
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
Table of Contents
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
349,350 |
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$ |
876,752 |
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Short-term investments |
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178,737 |
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67,012 |
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Restricted cash |
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1,183 |
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1,077 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,234 and $787 |
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4,818 |
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3,677 |
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Notes receivable, short-term |
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1,500 |
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2,134 |
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Inventory |
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3,258 |
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2,312 |
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Prepaids and other assets |
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32,117 |
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36,748 |
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Total current assets |
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570,963 |
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989,712 |
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Property, plant and equipment,net |
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632,766 |
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572,329 |
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Restricted cash |
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9,595 |
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11,603 |
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Long-term investments |
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64,766 |
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88,632 |
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Notes receivable, long-term |
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5,214 |
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4,700 |
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Prepaid spectrum license fees |
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519,201 |
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457,741 |
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Spectrum licenses and other intangible assets, net |
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495,894 |
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480,003 |
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Goodwill |
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38,763 |
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35,666 |
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Investments in equity investees |
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12,288 |
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14,602 |
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Other assets |
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29,239 |
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30,981 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,378,689 |
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$ |
2,685,969 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
101,359 |
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$ |
102,449 |
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Deferred rent-current |
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606 |
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24,805 |
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Deferred revenue |
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11,985 |
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10,010 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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22,500 |
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22,500 |
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Total current liabilities |
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136,450 |
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159,764 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,228,125 |
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1,234,375 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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45,986 |
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43,107 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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124,511 |
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71,385 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,535,072 |
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1,508,631 |
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MINORITY INTEREST |
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11,499 |
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13,506 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 11) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, par value $0.0001, and additional paid-in
capital, 350,000,000 shares authorized; Class A,
135,676,636 and 135,567,269 shares issued and outstanding |
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2,122,660 |
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2,098,155 |
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Class B, 28,596,685 shares issued and outstanding |
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234,376 |
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234,376 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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36,557 |
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17,333 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(1,561,475 |
) |
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(1,186,032 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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832,118 |
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1,163,832 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,378,689 |
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$ |
2,685,969 |
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See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
58,563 |
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$ |
35,484 |
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$ |
110,091 |
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$ |
64,759 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of depreciation and
amortization shown below) |
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42,193 |
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23,313 |
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80,367 |
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40,048 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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94,769 |
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87,375 |
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193,878 |
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156,032 |
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Transaction related expenses |
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10,224 |
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10,224 |
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Research and development |
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593 |
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578 |
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1,030 |
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1,023 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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28,901 |
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19,714 |
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56,986 |
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35,899 |
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Spectrum lease expense |
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28,522 |
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14,823 |
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64,207 |
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28,265 |
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Total operating expenses |
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205,202 |
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145,803 |
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406,692 |
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261,267 |
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OPERATING LOSS |
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(146,639 |
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(110,319 |
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(296,601 |
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(196,508 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
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Interest income |
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3,829 |
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18,820 |
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12,298 |
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35,410 |
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Interest expense |
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(25,711 |
) |
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(23,511 |
) |
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(54,305 |
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(47,729 |
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Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
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166 |
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(101 |
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691 |
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(68 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments |
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(27,918 |
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(32,767 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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(866 |
) |
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(734 |
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(1,209 |
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1,744 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(50,500 |
) |
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(5,526 |
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(75,292 |
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(10,643 |
) |
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM
EQUITY INVESTEES |
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(197,139 |
) |
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(115,845 |
) |
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(371,893 |
) |
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(207,151 |
) |
Income tax provision |
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(1,668 |
) |
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(2,126 |
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(3,584 |
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(2,729 |
) |
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LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
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(198,807 |
) |
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(117,971 |
) |
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(375,477 |
) |
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(209,880 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
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1,108 |
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1,075 |
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2,345 |
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1,967 |
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Losses from equity investees |
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(1,355 |
) |
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(1,189 |
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(2,311 |
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(2,807 |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(199,054 |
) |
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$ |
(118,085 |
) |
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$ |
(375,443 |
) |
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$ |
(210,720 |
) |
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Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
(1.21 |
) |
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$ |
(0.72 |
) |
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$ |
(2.29 |
) |
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$ |
(1.37 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding,
basic and diluted |
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164,129 |
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163,276 |
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164,096 |
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153,561 |
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See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(375,443 |
) |
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$ |
(210,720 |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Provision for uncollectible accounts |
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2,968 |
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2,120 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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56,985 |
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35,899 |
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Amortization of prepaid spectrum license fees |
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21,117 |
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5,347 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion of debt discount |
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3,186 |
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14,409 |
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Share-based compensation |
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23,744 |
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18,202 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
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32,767 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,582 |
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2,702 |
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Non-cash interest on swaps |
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1,208 |
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Minority interest |
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(2,345 |
) |
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(1,967 |
) |
Losses from equity investees, net |
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1,719 |
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2,807 |
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Loss (gain) on other asset disposals |
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5,556 |
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(5 |
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Impairment of equity investment |
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1,397 |
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Gain on sale of equity investment |
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(2,213 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
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Prepaid spectrum license fees |
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(79,819 |
) |
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(172,272 |
) |
Inventory |
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(1,144 |
) |
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(273 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
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(3,945 |
) |
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(2,609 |
) |
Prepaids and other assets |
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(5,956 |
) |
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(12,262 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(1,111 |
) |
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20,864 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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34,289 |
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19,332 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(281,245 |
) |
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(280,639 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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(115,390 |
) |
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(164,604 |
) |
Payments for acquisitions of spectrum licenses and other |
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(13,719 |
) |
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(194,830 |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
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(248,792 |
) |
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(1,064,121 |
) |
Sales or maturities of available-for-sale investments |
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|
137,007 |
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|
1,051,358 |
|
Investments in equity investees |
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|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(5,293 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,902 |
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|
|
(975 |
) |
Restricted investments |
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|
33,729 |
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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|
|
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|
|
(7,067 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of equity investment and other assets |
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|
|
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|
2,250 |
|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(239,752 |
) |
|
|
(349,553 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock for IPO and other, net |
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|
556,005 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for option and warrant exercises |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
Contributions from minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(5,465 |
) |
|
|
572,250 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(527,402 |
) |
|
|
(57,992 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Beginning of period |
|
|
876,752 |
|
|
|
438,030 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
349,350 |
|
|
$ |
380,038 |
|
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|
|
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
|
61,082 |
|
|
|
42,961 |
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and warrants issued for spectrum licenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,379 |
|
Common stock and warrants issued for business acquisitions |
|
|
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|
15 |
|
Cashless option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
6,930 |
|
Non-cash dividends to related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Class A |
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Class B |
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Accumulated |
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Common Stock, Warrants and |
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Common Stock and |
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Other |
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Total |
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|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
135,567 |
|
|
$ |
2,098,155 |
|
|
|
28,597 |
|
|
$ |
234,376 |
|
|
$ |
17,333 |
|
|
$ |
(1,186,032 |
) |
|
$ |
1,163,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375,443 |
) |
|
|
(375,443 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,431 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-
temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
Unrealized loss on hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
Options and warrants exercised |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
135,677 |
|
|
$ |
2,122,660 |
|
|
|
28,597 |
|
|
$ |
234,376 |
|
|
$ |
36,557 |
|
|
$ |
(1,561,475 |
) |
|
$ |
832,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
The Business
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Clearwire Corporation,
a Delaware corporation, and our wholly-owned and majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries
(collectively Clearwire). We were formed on October 27, 2003. We are an international provider of
high speed wireless broadband services to individuals, small businesses, and others in a number of
markets through our advanced network. As of June 30, 2008, we offered our services in 46 markets
throughout the United States and four markets internationally.
Business Segments
We comply with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No.
131), which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprises operating
segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major
customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision
makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Operating segments can
be aggregated for segment reporting purposes so long as certain aggregation criteria are met. We
define the chief operating decision makers as our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. See Note 15, Business Segments, for additional discussion.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been
condensed or omitted for interim financial information in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (Form 10-K). In the opinion of management, these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal
and recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include all of
the assets, liabilities and results of operations of our wholly-owned and majority-owned or
controlled subsidiaries. Investments in entities that we do not control, but for which we have the
ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for
under the equity method. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources, as well as identifying and assessing appropriate accrual and disclosure treatment
with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ materially from these
estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, the presentation of the financial condition or results of operations may be affected.
6
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements
include the valuation of investments, the valuation of derivative instruments, allowance for
doubtful accounts, depreciation, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, including
spectrum, share-based compensation, and our deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies Other than the adoption of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133) and SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157), discussed below, there have been no significant changes in our
significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the
significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Derivative Instruments
During the first quarter of 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 133 when we began hedging the LIBOR rate.
SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and
for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, we record all derivatives on the balance sheet
at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended
use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to
changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular
risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the
exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions,
are considered cash flow hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting, we must comply with the detailed
rules and strict documentation requirements at the inception of the hedge, and hedge effectiveness
is assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of each hedging relationship. Hedge
ineffectiveness, if any, is also measured periodically throughout the life of the hedging
relationship.
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. We
have limited our exposure by adopting established risk management policies and procedures including
the use of derivatives. It is our policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage
exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative
positions or trading.
All derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as either assets or
liabilities. Each derivative is designated as either a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge, or
remains undesignated. Currently, we only have derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges
and which are effective. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and effective
as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to the statement of
operations when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized.
All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as
well as the risk management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the hedging
instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be
highly effective as a hedge, or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or
the derivative is terminated, any changes in the derivatives fair value, that will not be
effective as an offset to the income effects of the item being hedged, will be recognized currently
in the statement of operations.
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use a method with various
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For
the majority of financial instruments, including most derivatives, standard market conventions and
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and
termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a
general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized. See Note 9,
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for additional information regarding our derivative
transactions.
Financial Instruments
We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for our financial assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value,
establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and expands
disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP
7
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
157-2), we will defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or
more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including market, income and
cost approaches. Based on these approaches, we utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. We utilize
valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques we
are required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair
value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of
the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
See Note 10, Fair Value Measurements, for further information regarding fair value
measurements and our adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No.141(R) In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). In SFAS No. 141(R), the FASB retained the fundamental
requirements of SFAS No. 141 to account for all business combinations using the acquisition method
(formerly the purchase method) and for an acquiring entity to be identified in all business
combinations. The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize
all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the
acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities
assumed; requires transaction costs to be expensed as incurred; and requires the acquirer to
disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand
the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations we
engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect
SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when effective, but
the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the
acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (fair value option) and to report in earnings unrealized gains and losses on those
items for which the fair value option has been elected. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to
display the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet
and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not adopted the fair value option for any financial
assets or liabilities and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and requires all entities to report
noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial
statements, but separate from the parent shareholders equity. SFAS No. 160 also requires any
acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of control
to be accounted for as equity transactions. Further, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize
a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of
this pronouncement on our financial statements.
8
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this
pronouncement on our financial statements.
FSP No. 142-3 In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). The FSP
is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined
under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the
asset under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), and other US GAAP. FSP No. 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing whether the adoption of
FSP No. 142-3 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
3. Strategic Transaction
On May 7, 2008, we entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to form a new public wireless communications
company (NewCo Corporation). Under the Transaction Agreement, we will merge with and into a
wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed LLC (NewCo LLC) that will consolidate into NewCo
Corporation. Sprint will contribute its spectrum and certain other assets associated with its WiMAX
operations (the Sprint Assets), preliminarily valued at approximately $7.4 billion based on the
target price of $20 per share, into a separate wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo LLC. Following the
merger and contribution of the Sprint Assets, Intel Corporation, (Intel), Google Inc.,
(Google), Comcast Corporation, (Comcast), Time Warner Cable Inc., (Time Warner Cable), and
Bright House Networks, LLC, (Bright House) will invest a total of $3.2 billion into NewCo
Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable. We refer to Intel, Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and
Bright House as the Investors.
In
the merger, each share of our Class A Common Stock will be converted into the
right to receive one share of Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation, which shares are entitled
to one vote per share and each option and warrant to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock will be converted into one option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase the same
number of shares of the Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation.
The Investors will initially receive Class A or Class B stock in NewCo Corporation and
non-voting equity interests in NewCo LLC, as applicable, based upon a $20 per share purchase price,
that is subject to post-closing adjustment based upon the trading prices of NewCo Corporation Class
A common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market over 15 randomly selected trading days during the
30-trading day period ending on the 90th day after the closing date. The final price per share
will be based upon the volume weighted average price on such days and is subject to a cap of $23.00
per share and a floor of $17.00 per share. The aggregate number of shares and/or non-voting equity
interests each Investor receives from its investment in NewCo Corporation and NewCo LLC,
respectively, will be equal to its investment amount divided by such price per share. In a
separate transaction to occur 90 days after closing, Trilogy Equity Partners will invest $10
million in the purchase of shares of Class A common stock on the same pricing terms as the other
investors. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, Sprint will own the largest stake in the
new company with approximately 51 percent equity ownership on a fully diluted basis assuming an
investment price of $20.00 per share. The existing Clearwire shareholders will own approximately 27
percent and the new strategic investors, as a group, will be acquiring approximately 22 percent for
their investment of $3.2 billion, both on a fully diluted basis assuming an investment price of
$20.00 per share.
In connection with our entering into the Transaction Agreement, we also expect to enter into
several commercial agreements with Sprint and the Investors relating to, among other things, (i)
the bundling and reselling of NewCo Corporations WiMAX service and Sprints third generation
wireless services, (ii) the embedding of WiMAX chips into various devices, and (iii) the
development of Internet services and protocols.
Consummation of the Transactions are subject to various conditions, including the approval and
adoption of the Transaction Agreement by our stockholders, the maintenance by Sprint and us of a
minimum number of MHz-POPs coverage from our combined spectrum holdings, the effectiveness of a
registration statement relating to the registration
9
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
of the Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation, the receipt of the consent of the Federal
Communications Commission to certain of the Transactions, the expiration or termination of
applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR) (which expired on July 11, 2008),
and other customary closing conditions. The parties expect the Transaction Agreement to close
during the fourth quarter of 2008.
The Transaction Agreement contains certain termination rights for Sprint, the Investors and
us. In the event the Transaction Agreement is terminated due to an adverse change in our Boards
recommendation to our stockholders to approve the Transactions in order to allow us to proceed with
an alternative acquisition, as a result of our failure to close the Transactions within 12 months
of the date of the Transaction Agreement if an alternative acquisition proposal is made prior to
our stockholders meeting to vote on the Transactions and we enter into an alternative acquisition
within 12 months following the termination or solely due to our material breach of a covenant in
the Transaction Agreement, we would be required to pay Sprint a termination fee of $60.0 million.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we expensed $10.2 million of costs
associated with the Transaction Agreement.
4. Investments
Investments consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper in structured
investment vehicles |
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,985 |
|
US Government and Agency Issues |
|
|
174,593 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
174,637 |
|
|
|
51,544 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
51,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
178,693 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
178,737 |
|
|
$ |
67,014 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
67,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
|
$ |
95,922 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,290 |
) |
|
$ |
88,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
|
$ |
95,922 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,290 |
) |
|
$ |
88,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
243,459 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
243,503 |
|
|
$ |
162,936 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(7,310 |
) |
|
$ |
155,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable debt securities that are available for current operations are classified as
short-term available-for-sale investments, and are stated at fair value. Auction rate securities
without readily determinable market values are classified as long-term available-for-sale
investments and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses that are deemed temporary are
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized losses
are recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, and both
realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of the specific identification method.
At June 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a fair
value and cost of $243.5 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred
other-than-temporary impairment losses of $28.0 million and $32.8 million, respectively, related to
a decline in the estimated fair values of our investment securities. There were no realized gains
or losses from sales of investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
We estimated the fair value of securities without quoted market values using internally
generated pricing models that require various inputs and assumptions. In estimating fair values of
these securities, we utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the investment, including assumptions about risk. We maximize the use of observable inputs
to the pricing models where available and reliable. We use certain unobservable inputs that cannot
be validated by reference to a readily observable market or exchange data and rely, to a certain
extent, on managements own judgment about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the security. In these instances, fair value is determined by analysis of historical and
forecasted cash flows, default probabilities and recovery rates, time value of money and discount
rates considered appropriate given the level of risk in the security and
10
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
associated investor yield
requirements. Our internally generated pricing models require us to use judgment in
interpreting relevant market data, matters of uncertainty and matters that are inherently
subjective in nature. The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in different fair
values and security prices could change significantly based on market conditions. These internally
derived values are compared to independent values received from brokers.
Auction rate securities are variable rate debt instruments whose interest rates are normally
reset approximately every 30 or 90 days through an auction process. The auction rate securities are
classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Beginning in August 2007, the
auctions failed to attract buyers and sell orders could not be filled. Current market conditions
are such that we are unable to estimate when the auctions will resume. When an auction fails, the
security resets to a maximum rate as determined in the security documents. These rates vary from
LIBOR + 84 basis points to LIBOR + 100 basis points. Refer to Note 10-Fair Value
Measurements-Investment Securities for more information. While we continue to earn interest on
these investments at the maximum contractual rate, until the auctions resume, the investments are
not liquid. We may not have access to these funds until a future auction on these investments is
successful, a secondary market develops for these securities, or the underlying collateral matures.
Certain of these securities are perpetual securities with no maturity date and the others mature in
2033 and 2034. The estimated fair value of these auction rate securities no longer approximates
cost and we have recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses on our auction rate securities of
$27.8 million and $31.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Our investments in auction rate securities represent interests in collateralized debt
obligations supported by preferred equity securities of insurance companies and financial
institutions with a stated final maturity date of 2033 and 2034. We also own auction rate
securities that are asset backed capital commitment securities supported by high grade, short-term
commercial paper and a put option from a monoline insurance company and these securities are
perpetual and do not have a final stated maturity. These CDO securities were rated AAA/Aaa or AA/Aa
by Standard & Poors and the equivalent at Moodys rating services at the time of purchase and their
ratings have not changed as of June 30, 2008. With regards to the asset backed capital commitment
securities, Standard & Poors and Moodys have downgraded these securities from AA/Aa to A1/A3,
respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
As issuers and counterparties to our investments announce financial results in the coming
quarters and given current market volatility, it is possible that we may record additional
other-than-temporary impairments as realized losses. We will continue to monitor our investments
for substantive changes in relevant market conditions, substantive changes in the financial
condition and performance of the investments issuers and other substantive changes in these
investments that may impact their valuation.
Current market conditions do not allow us to estimate when the auctions for our auction rate
securities will resume, if ever, or if a secondary market will develop for these securities. As a
result, our auction-rate securities are classified as long-term investments.
In addition to the above mentioned securities, we hold one commercial paper security issued by
a structured investment vehicle that defaulted in January 2008 and was placed into receivership.
The issuer invests in residential and commercial mortgages and other structured credits including
sub-prime mortgages. At June 30, 2008, the estimated fair value of this security was $4.1 million
based on the pending resolution of the receivership and expected proceeds upon completion of this
process. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized other-than-temporary
impairment losses of $90,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, related to this commercial paper
security. On July 23, 2008, we received from the trustee of the receivership approximately $3.8
million of the total amount expected to be received.
11
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Network and base station equipment |
|
$ |
342,680 |
|
|
$ |
305,635 |
|
Customer premise equipment |
|
|
104,015 |
|
|
|
89,120 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
61,720 |
|
|
|
55,548 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
14,506 |
|
|
|
13,488 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
286,603 |
|
|
|
233,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809,524 |
|
|
|
696,911 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(176,758 |
) |
|
|
(124,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
632,766 |
|
|
$ |
572,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, with respect to our
owned FCC licenses and the related construction of our network infrastructure assets. Interest
capitalized was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
5,606 |
|
|
$ |
7,586 |
|
|
$ |
11,354 |
|
|
$ |
12,590 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
27,545 |
|
|
$ |
18,971 |
|
|
$ |
53,686 |
|
|
$ |
33,920 |
|
6. Spectrum Licenses, Goodwill, and Other Intangible Assets
Purchased Spectrum Rights and other intangibles - Spectrum licenses, which are issued on both
a site-specific and a wide-area basis, authorize wireless carriers to use radio frequency spectrum
to provide service to certain geographical areas in the United States and internationally. These
licenses are generally acquired by us as an asset purchase or through a business combination. In
some cases, we acquire licenses directly from the governmental authority in the applicable country.
They are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets, except for the licenses acquired in Poland,
Spain, Germany and Romania, which are considered definite-lived intangible assets due to limited
license renewal history within these countries.
Consideration relating to purchased spectrum rights consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
184,311 |
|
|
$ |
13,719 |
|
|
$ |
194,661 |
|
Stock/Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
184,311 |
|
|
$ |
13,719 |
|
|
$ |
198,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Amortization relating to spectrum licenses and other intangibles was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
3,141 |
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
Prepaid Spectrum License Fees - We also lease spectrum from third parties who hold the
spectrum licenses. These leases are accounted for as executory contracts, which are treated like
operating leases. Consideration paid to third-party holders of these leased licenses at the
inception of a lease agreement is accounted for as prepaid spectrum license fees and is expensed
over the term of the lease agreement, including expected renewal terms, as applicable.
Consideration relating to prepaid spectrum license fees consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
40,005 |
|
|
$ |
127,873 |
|
|
$ |
79,819 |
|
|
$ |
171,135 |
|
Stock/Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,005 |
|
|
$ |
127,873 |
|
|
$ |
79,819 |
|
|
$ |
188,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization relating to prepaid spectrum license fees was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
7,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,555 |
|
|
$ |
21,117 |
|
|
$ |
5,329 |
|
7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
44,673 |
|
|
$ |
47,865 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
11,760 |
|
|
|
11,643 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
17,041 |
|
|
|
17,697 |
|
Business and income taxes payable |
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
|
9,299 |
|
Other |
|
|
20,694 |
|
|
|
15,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
101,359 |
|
|
$ |
102,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Income Taxes
Management has reviewed the facts and circumstances, including the history of net operating
losses and projected future tax losses, and determined that it is appropriate to record a valuation
allowance against a substantial portion of our deferred tax assets. The remaining deferred tax
asset will be reduced by schedulable deferred tax liabilities. The net deferred tax liabilities are
related to certain intangible assets, including certain spectrum assets, which are not amortized
for book purposes.
13
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
During the first quarter of 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap contracts with two
year and three year terms. We currently have variable rate debt tied to 3-month LIBOR in excess of
the $600 million notional amount of interest rate contracts outstanding and Clearwire expects this
condition to persist throughout the term of the contracts. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we
designated the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. At inception, the swap
agreements had a fair value of zero.
The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate hedge contracts as of
June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of |
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
Fair market |
Hedge |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Index Rate |
|
Fixed rate |
|
Value |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2010 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,788 |
) |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2011 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
$ |
747 |
|
The fair value of one of the interest rate swaps is reported as an other long-term asset, and
one is reported as an other long-term liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at June
30, 2008. Per the guidance of SFAS No. 157, we computed the fair value of the swaps using observed
LIBOR rates and market interest rate swap curves which are deemed as Level 2 inputs in the fair
value hierarchy. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the swaps are initially
reported in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings (interest
expense) when the hedged transactions affect earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge is
recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as part of other income or expense.
We also monitor the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis.
As of June 30, 2008, the interest rate swaps had a fair value loss of $1.9 million, which is
included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30,
2008. The change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income was a net $13.8 million gain and a net $671,000 loss during three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Net settlements made to counterparties under interest
rate hedge contracts was $839,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
The change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reflects reclassifications of $971,000
and $1.2 million of net unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest
expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Amounts reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swaps will be reclassified to
interest expense as interest payments are made on the 3-month LIBOR variable-rate financing. We
expect that the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the swaps recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2008, which will be reclassified as interest
expense within the next 12 months, will be approximately $5.4 million.
We designate all derivatives as cash flow hedges. No derivatives were designated as fair value
hedges or undesignated. Additionally, we did not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we had no hedge ineffectiveness which
required us to report other income or loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
14
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
10. Fair Value Measurements
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including market, income and
cost approaches. Based on these approaches, we utilize certain assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Based on the
observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques we are required to provide the
following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the
quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and debt
instruments carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three
categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, it is our practice to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. When
available, we use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If listed prices or quotes are not
available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs,
market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including but not limited to interest rate
yield curves, volatilities, equity or debt prices, and credit curves. We utilize certain
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument, including
assumptions about risk. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of
a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable
market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or
observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When
observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary
to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in the market conditions may reduce the availability
of quoted prices or observable data. In these instances, we use certain unobservable inputs that
cannot be validated by reference to a readily observable market or exchange data and rely, to a
certain extent, on managements own assumptions about the assumptions that market participant would
use in pricing the security. These internally derived values are compared to values received from
brokers or other independent sources.
Investment Securities
The following table is a description of the pricing assumptions used for instruments measured
at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation
hierarchy. A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Instrument |
|
Hierarchy |
|
Pricing Assumptions |
Investment: U.S. Treasuries
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Investment: Money Market Mutual Funds
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Debt Instrument: Credit Agreement
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Derivative: Interest Rate Swap
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows |
Debt Instrument: Bell Canada Loan
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows |
Investment: Commercial Paper Security
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for default/loss probabilities and estimate of final maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment: Auction Rate Securities
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for default/loss probabilities and estimate of final maturity |
Where quoted prices for identical securities are available in an active market, securities are
classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasuries and
highly liquid government and corporate bonds (including commercial paper) for which there are
quoted prices in active markets. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less
transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified within Level 3 of
the valuation hierarchy. Fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use,
as inputs, market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including but not limited to
interest rate yield curves, volatilities, equity or
15
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
debt prices, and credit curves. We utilize
certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument,
including assumptions about risk.
Derivatives
The two interest rate swap contracts entered into by us are plain vanilla swaps
that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. Parameters are actively quoted and
can be validated to external sources, including industry pricing services. These models do not
contain a high level of subjectivity as the methodologies used in the models do not require
significant judgment. The inputs include the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the
period to maturity, payment frequency and day-count conventions, and market-based parameters such
as interest rates and the credit quality of the counterparty.
Debt Instruments
We have two outstanding debt instruments: a $1.25 billion Credit Agreement dated as of July 3,
2007 and a loan from Bell Canada (Bell). Interests in the Credit Agreement are actively
exchanged by investors and we use the most recent price or indication of price where an investor is
willing to purchase an interest in the Credit Agreement. This liability is classified in Level 1
of the valuation hierarchy.
The Bell loan is a private agreement and not a traded instrument. The critical terms of the loan
are simple and are valued using market-standard discounted cash flow models that use as their basis
readily observable market parameters. Parameters are actively quoted and can be validated to
external sources. This loan is classified Level 2. On July 19, 2008 this loan reached maturity
and we paid the outstanding balance. See Note 17 Subsequent Events for additional details on this
transaction.
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities by level within the
valuation hierarchy at June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Total Fair |
|
Markets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
349,350 |
|
|
$ |
349,350 |
|
|
$ |
349,350 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
178,693 |
|
|
|
178,737 |
|
|
|
174,637 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
64,766 |
|
|
|
64,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,766 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
1,250,625 |
|
|
|
1,198,622 |
|
|
|
1,188,643 |
|
|
|
9,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
16
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the
major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Measurements at |
|
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
96,132 |
|
Total losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
(4,272 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements, net |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
87,029 |
|
Total losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(27,918 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
11,562 |
|
Transfer to level 2 |
|
|
(4,100 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements, net |
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Our commitments for non-cancelable operating leases consist mainly of leased spectrum license
fees, office space, equipment and certain of our network equipment situated on leased sites,
including land, towers and rooftop locations. Certain of the leases provide for minimum lease
payments, additional charges and escalation clauses. Leased spectrum agreements have initial terms
of up to 30 years. Tower leases generally have initial terms of five years with multiple renewal
options for additional five-year terms totaling 20 to 25 years.
In connection with various spectrum lease agreements we have commitments to provide Clearwire
services to the lessors in launched markets, and reimbursement of capital equipment and third-party
service expenditures by the lessors over the term of the lease. These services to lessors for the
reimbursement of capital equipment and third party service expenditures are accumulated and
expensed evenly over the term of the lease, including expected renewable terms, as applicable. We
expect that any remaining commitment at August 29, 2008 to not be significant and expect any
remaining commitment open at August 29, 2008 will not have a material adverse impact on Clearwire.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we satisfied $1.3 million and $2.5 million,
respectively, related to these commitments. The maximum remaining commitment at June 30, 2008 is
$93.6 million and is expected to be incurred over the term of the related lease agreements, which
range from 15-30 years.
As of June 30, 2008, we have signed purchase agreements of approximately $23.5 million to
acquire new spectrum, subject to closing conditions. These transactions are expected to be
completed within the next twelve months.
Motorola Agreements In August 2006, simultaneously with the sale of NextNet to Motorola,
Clearwire and Motorola entered into commercial agreements pursuant to which we agreed to purchase
certain infrastructure and
supply inventory from Motorola. Under these agreements, we were committed to purchase no less
than a total $150.0 million of network infrastructure equipment, modems, PC Cards and other
products from Motorola on or before August 29, 2008, subject to Motorola continuing to satisfy
certain performance requirements and other conditions. We are also committed to purchase certain
types of network infrastructure products, modems and PC Cards exclusively from Motorola for a
period of five years, which began August 29, 2006, and thereafter 51% until the term of the
agreement is completed on August 29, 2014, as long as certain conditions are satisfied. For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, total purchases from Motorola under these agreements
were $14.4 million and $21.7 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, total purchases from Motorola under these agreements were $21.7 million and $33.7 million,
respectively. For the period from the effective date of the agreement through
17
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
June 30, 2008,
total purchases from Motorola under these agreements were $120.0 million. The remaining commitment
was $30.0 million at June 30, 2008. We expect that any remaining commitment at August 29, 2008 not
to be significant and expect any remaining commitment open at August 29, 2008 not to have a
material adverse impact on Clearwire.
In the normal course of business, we are party to various pending judicial and administrative
proceedings. While the outcome of the pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty,
Management believes that any unrecorded liability that may result will not have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
12. Share-Based Payments
On January 19, 2007, our Board of Directors adopted the 2007 Stock Compensation Plan (the
2007 Plan), which authorizes us to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock awards to our
employees, directors and consultants. The 2007 Plan was adopted by our stockholders on February
16, 2007. There are 15,000,000 shares of Class A common stock authorized under the 2007 Plan.
Options granted under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over four years and expire no later than
ten years after the date of grant. In February 2008, the expiration date of further options grants
was changed from ten to seven years. As a result, all options granted after January 2008 will
expire no later than seven years from the date of grant. Shares to be awarded under the 2007 Plan
will be made available at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
from authorized but unissued shares, authorized and issued shares reacquired and held as treasury
shares, or a combination thereof. At June 30, 2008 there were 5,641,020 shares available for grant
under the 2007 Stock Option Plan.
Prior to the 2007 Plan, we had the following share-based arrangements: The Clearwire
Corporation 2003 Stock Option Plan (the 2003 Stock Option Plan) and The Clearwire Corporation
Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the SAR Plan). No additional stock options will be granted under
our 2003 Stock Option Plan.
We apply SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), to new awards
and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Share-based compensation
expense is based on the estimated grant-date fair value and is recognized net of a forfeiture rate
on those shares expected to vest over a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was,
in-substance, multiple awards.
Compensation cost recognized related to our share-based awards was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of service |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
12,952 |
|
|
|
10,316 |
|
|
|
23,647 |
|
|
|
18,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,032 |
|
|
$ |
10,333 |
|
|
$ |
23,744 |
|
|
$ |
18,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we granted 164,900 and 3,720,850 options,
respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $13.71 and $16.53, respectively. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we granted 643,799 and 3,513,712 options, respectively,
at a weighted average exercise price of $25.01 and
$24.90, respectively. The fair value of each option granted during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model.
As of June 30, 2008, a total of 18,485,411 options were outstanding at a weighted average
exercise price of $14.72. We recognized $11.1 million and $10.0 million in stock-based
compensation related to stock options in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $19.8 million and
$17.5 million in stock-based compensation related to stock options, respectively. The total
unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to non-vested stock options outstanding at June
30, 2008 was $77.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately two years.
We also grant options to purchase our Class A common stock to non-employee consultants who
perform services. These options are adjusted to current fair value each quarter during their
vesting periods as services are rendered using
18
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized $129,000 and $481,000, respectively, in
expense related to these options. As of June 30, 2008 we have $21,000 of unamortized expense
related to these options which is expected to be recognized over approximately one year. Expense
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $77,000 and $181,000, respectively.
The following variables were used in the Black-Scholes calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
59.47%-62.67 |
% |
|
|
57.07 |
% |
|
|
58.81%-66.20 |
% |
|
|
57.07% - 64.68 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.75-6.75 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
3.00-6.75 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.68%-3.61 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2.46%-3.61 |
% |
|
|
4.46% - 5.00 |
% |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date |
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
$ |
15.85 |
|
We grant stock options to employees of entities under common control to purchase shares of our
Class A common stock. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-23, Issues
Related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation Under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation, and SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of such options is recorded as a dividend. We did
not grant any stock options to employees of entities under common control in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded dividends
related to such stock option grants of $0 and $1.1 million, respectively.
13. Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share has been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. As we had a net loss in each
of the periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same.
The computations of diluted loss per share did not include the effects of the following
options, shares of non-vested restricted stock, restricted stock units and warrants, as the
inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
|
|
18,213 |
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
Nonvested restricted stock |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
18,446 |
|
|
|
18,517 |
|
|
|
18,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,324 |
|
|
|
31,890 |
|
|
|
37,470 |
|
|
|
30,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income. Other
comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted
accounting principles are recorded as a component of stockholders equity but are excluded from net
loss. Our other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments from
our subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains and
losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale and unrealized gains and losses
related to our cash flow hedges.
19
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(199,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(375,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(210,720 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(16,550 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(25,431 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments |
|
|
27,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
12,887 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(1,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment to expense |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
13,858 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
25,293 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(173,761 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,915 |
) |
|
$ |
(356,219 |
) |
|
$ |
(207,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Business Segments
We comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, which establishes annual and interim
reporting standards for an enterprises operating segments and related disclosures about its
products, services, geographic areas and major customers. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. Operating segments can be aggregated for segment reporting purposes so long
as certain aggregation criteria are met. We define the chief operating decision makers as our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. As our business continues
to mature, we will assess how we view and operate the business. We are organized into two
reportable business segments: the United States and the International business.
20
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
We report business segment information as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
48,083 |
|
|
$ |
29,070 |
|
|
$ |
90,385 |
|
|
$ |
52,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services
(exclusive of items shown separately below) |
|
|
37,226 |
|
|
|
20,534 |
|
|
|
71,921 |
|
|
|
34,604 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
111,158 |
|
|
|
86,017 |
|
|
|
224,021 |
|
|
|
157,628 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,937 |
|
|
|
16,476 |
|
|
|
45,017 |
|
|
|
29,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
171,321 |
|
|
|
123,027 |
|
|
|
340,959 |
|
|
|
221,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(123,238 |
) |
|
|
(93,957 |
) |
|
|
(250,574 |
) |
|
|
(169,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
10,480 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
19,706 |
|
|
|
12,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services
(exclusive of items shown separately below) |
|
|
4,967 |
|
|
|
2,779 |
|
|
|
8,446 |
|
|
|
5,444 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
22,950 |
|
|
|
16,759 |
|
|
|
45,318 |
|
|
|
27,692 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,964 |
|
|
|
3,238 |
|
|
|
11,969 |
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
33,881 |
|
|
|
22,776 |
|
|
|
65,733 |
|
|
|
39,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(23,401 |
) |
|
|
(16,362 |
) |
|
|
(46,027 |
) |
|
|
(27,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating loss |
|
|
(146,639 |
) |
|
|
(110,319 |
) |
|
|
(296,601 |
) |
|
|
(196,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(50,500 |
) |
|
|
(5,526 |
) |
|
|
(75,292 |
) |
|
|
(10,643 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
(3,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(199,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(375,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(210,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
59,653 |
|
|
$ |
80,376 |
|
|
$ |
105,270 |
|
|
$ |
146,522 |
|
International |
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
9,858 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
18,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62,318 |
|
|
$ |
90,234 |
|
|
$ |
115,390 |
|
|
$ |
164,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
2,137,754 |
|
|
$ |
2,444,341 |
|
International |
|
|
240,935 |
|
|
|
241,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,378,689 |
|
|
$ |
2,685,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
16. Related Party Transactions
We have strategic and commercial relationships with third-parties that have had a significant
impact on our business, operations and financial results. These relationships have been with Eagle
River Holdings, LLC (ERH), Motorola, Intel Corporation (Intel), Hispanic Information and
Telecommunications Network, Inc. (HITN), ITFS Spectrum Advisors, LLC (ISA), ITFS Spectrum
Consultants LLC (ISC), Bell, Danske Telecom A/S (Danske), and MVS Net S.A. de C.V. (MVS Net)
all of which are or have been related parties. The following amounts for related party
transactions are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Prepaids |
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Notes receivable, short-term |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
Notes receivable, long-term |
|
|
5,214 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
8,251 |
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Cost of service |
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
662 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
All purchases were made in the normal course of business at prices similar to those in
transactions with third parties. Amounts outstanding at the end of the quarter are unsecured and
will be settled in cash.
Relationships among Certain Stockholders, Directors, and Officers of Clearwire As of June
30, 2008, ERH is the holder of approximately 65% of our outstanding Class B common stock and
approximately 13% of our outstanding Class A common stock. Eagle River Inc. (ERI) is the manager
of ERH. Each entity is controlled by Craig McCaw. Mr. McCaw and his affiliates have significant
investments in other telecommunications businesses, some of which may compete with us currently or
in the future. Its likely Mr. Mc Caw and his affiliates will continue to make additional
investments in telecommunications businesses.
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 ERH held warrants entitling it to purchase 613,333
shares of our Class A common stock. The exercise price of the warrant is $15.00 per share.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, ERH earned interest relating to our senior
secured notes, retired in August 2007, in the amount of $633,000 and $1.3 million, respectively.
ERH received payments in the amount of $0 and $1.3 million for accrued interest during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
Certain of our officers and directors provide additional services to ERH, ERI and their
affiliates for which they are separately compensated by such entities. Any compensation paid to
such individuals by ERH, ERI and/or their affiliates for their services is in addition to the
compensation paid by us.
Advisory Services Agreement and Other Reimbursements Clearwire and ERI were parties to an
Advisory Services Agreement, dated November 13, 2003 (the Advisory Services Agreement). Under the
Advisory Services Agreement, ERI provided us with certain advisory and consulting services,
including without limitation, advice as to the development, ownership and operation of
communications services, advice concerning long-range planning and strategy
for the development and growth of Clearwire, advice and support in connection with its
dealings with federal, state and local regulatory authorities, advice regarding employment,
retention and compensation of employees and assistance in short-term and long-term financial
planning. The parties terminated this agreement effective January 31, 2007.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 we paid ERI fees of $0 and $67,000,
respectively, under the Advisory Services Agreement. In addition, we paid ERI expense
reimbursements of $91,000 and $115,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively.
Pursuant to the origination of the Advisory Services Agreement in 2003, we issued to ERH
warrants to purchase 375,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per
share, which may be exercised any time within 10 years of the issuance of the warrants. As of June
30, 2008, the remaining life of the warrants was 5.4 years.
22
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Nextel Undertaking Clearwire and Mr. McCaw entered into an agreement and undertaking in
November 2003, pursuant to which we agreed to comply with the terms of a separate agreement between
Mr. McCaw and Nextel Communications, Inc. (Nextel), so long as we were a controlled affiliate
of Mr. McCaw as defined therein, certain terms of which were effective until October 2006. Under
the agreement with Mr. McCaw, Nextel had the right to swap certain channels of owned or leased
Broadband Radio Service (BRS) or Educational Broadband Service (EBS) spectrum with entities
controlled by Mr. McCaw, including Clearwire. While the agreement was still effective, Nextel
notified us of its request to swap certain channels, which is currently pending. There were no
payments made to Nextel under this agreement through June 30, 2008.
Intel Collaboration Agreement On June 28, 2006, we entered into a collaboration agreement
with Intel, to develop, deploy and market a co-branded mobile WiMAX service offering in the United
States, that will target users of certain WiMAX enabled notebook computers, ultramobile PCs, and
other mobile computing devices containing Intel microprocessors.
Clearwire and Intel have agreed to share the revenues received from subscribers using Intel
mobile computing devices on our domestic mobile WiMAX network. Intel will also receive a one time
fixed payment for each new Intel mobile computing device activated on our domestic mobile WiMAX
network once we have successfully achieved substantial mobile WiMAX network coverage across the
United States. Through June 30, 2008, we have not been required to make any payments to Intel under
this agreement. This Agreement is scheduled to be terminated upon the closing of our pending
transaction with Sprint.
Motorola Agreements In August 2006, simultaneously with the sale of NextNet to Motorola,
Clearwire and Motorola entered into commercial agreements pursuant to which we agreed to purchase
certain infrastructure and supply inventory from Motorola. Refer to Note 11-Commitments and
Contingencies-Motorola Agreements for more information.
HITN and its Affiliates In November 2003, we entered into a Master Spectrum Agreement
(MSA) with a third-party EBS license holder, HITN. The founder and president of HITN was formerly
a member of our Board of Directors. The MSA provides for terms under which HITN leases excess
capacity on certain of its EBS spectrum licenses to us. The licenses covered under the MSA include
all of the spectrum rights acquired in the Clearwire Spectrum Corporation acquisition, plus access
to an additional twelve markets in the United States. For each market leased by HITN to us under
the MSA, Clearwire and HITN entered into a separate lease agreement which contains additional lease
terms. The initial lease term is 15 years with one renewal for an additional 15 years. The MSA also
provides for additional shares of Class A common stock to be issued to HITN upon Clearwire reaching
certain financial milestones.
In March 2004, the MSA with HITN was amended to provide, among other things, additional leased
EBS spectrum capacity in an additional major metropolitan market. Clearwire and HITN also entered
into a spectrum option agreement (the Option Agreement) whereby we have an option to enter into
leases of spectrum for which HITN has pending EBS license applications upon grant of those licenses
by the FCC. The lease terms and conditions would be similar to those under the MSA.
Subsequent to the MSA, we entered into two other related agreements with ISA and ISC. The
founder and president of HITN is an owner of ISA and ISC, which are also affiliates of HITN. The
agreements provided for payment to be provided to ISA and ISC in the form of warrants to purchase
additional shares of Class A common stock in
exchange for ISA and ISC providing opportunities for us to purchase or lease additional spectrum.
Each of the agreements specifies a maximum consideration available under the agreement and, in
2005, the maximum consideration under the agreement with ISA was reached. As of December 31, 2007
the maximum consideration under the agreement with ISC was reached.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, ISC earned no revenue, and received cash of
$0 and $39,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, $86,000 was payable to ISC in warrants to
purchase 5,714 shares of Class A common stock. Cash paid to ISC for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 was $0 and $4,000, respectively.
Agreements with Bell Canada In March 2005, Bell, a Canadian telecommunications company which
is a subsidiary of BCE Inc. (BCE), purchased 8,333,333 shares of our Class A common stock for
$100.0 million. At the time of the investment, Bell and BCE Nexxia, an affiliate of Bell, entered
into a Master Supply Agreement (Master
23
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Supply Agreement) dated March 16, 2005 with Clearwire.
Under the Master Supply Agreement, Bell and BCE Nexxia provide or arrange for the provision of
hardware, software, procurement services, management services and other components necessary for us
to provide Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services to their subscribers in the United States
and provide day-to-day management and operation of the components and services necessary for us to
provide these VoIP services. We agreed to pay to Bell or BCE Nexxia a flat fee for each new
subscriber of our VoIP telephony service. We have agreed to use Bell and BCE Nexxia exclusively to
provide such service unless such agreement violates the rights of third parties under its existing
agreements. Total fees paid for new subscribers under the Master Supply Agreement were $203,000 and
$48,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, total fees paid for new subscribers under the Master Supply Agreement
were $203,000 and $53,200, respectively. Amounts paid for supplies, equipment and other services
through Bell or BCE were $1.5 million and $920,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, amounts paid for
supplies, equipment and other services through Bell or BCE were $3.1 million and $4.2 million,
respectively. The Master Supply Agreement can be terminated for convenience on twelve months notice
by either party at any time beginning on or after October 1, 2007. On October 29, 2007, we
delivered a notice of termination of the Master Supply Agreement to BCE Nexxia and the agreement is
expected to terminate on October 29, 2008.
As required under the Master Supply Agreement with Bell and BCE Nexxia and in order to assist
funding capital expenses and start-up costs associated with the deployment of VoIP services, BCE
agreed to make available to us financing in the amount of $10.0 million. BCE funded the entire
amount on June 7, 2006. The loan is secured by a security interest in the telecommunications
equipment and property related to VoIP and bears interest at 7.00% per annum, and was due and paid
in full on July 19, 2008. Interest expense recognized for this loan for the three months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007 was $199,000 and $186,000, respectively. Interest expense recognized for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $395,000 and $367,000, respectively.
Davis Wright Tremaine LLP The law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP serves as our
primary outside counsel, and handles a variety of corporate, transactional, tax and litigation
matters. Mr. Wolff, our Chief Executive officer, is married to a partner at Davis Wright
Tremaine. As a partner, Mr. Wolffs spouse is entitled to share in a portion of the firms
total profits, although she has not received any compensation directly from us. For the three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 we paid $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to
Davis Wright Tremaine for legal services. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 we
paid $2.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, to Davis Wright Tremaine for legal services.
24
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
17. Subsequent Events
Bell Canada Loan Repayment
On July 19, 2008 we repaid our Bell Canada loan principal balance of $10.0 million.
25
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our
condensed consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity position for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and should be read in conjunction with our
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans,
estimates and beliefs, including statement relating to the current Clearwire Corporation as a
standalone entity that do not consider the impact of the pending combination with Sprint Nextel
Corporations WiMAX business and the pending investment by strategic investors. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly in the section entitled Risk Factors.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by Clearwire
Corporation (Clearwire, we, us, or our) that are not purely historical are forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our beliefs,
projections and predictions about future events. These statements are necessarily subjective and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our
actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any
future results, performance or achievement described in or implied by such statements. Actual
results may differ materially from the expected results described in our forward-looking
statements, including with respect to the correct measurement and identification of factors
affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of
publicly available information relating to the factors upon which our business strategy is based,
or the success of our business.
When used in this report, the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate,
evaluate, opinion, may, could, future, potential, probable, if, will and similar
expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.
Pending Strategic Transaction
On May 7, 2008, we entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to form a new public wireless communications
company (NewCo Corporation). Under the Transaction Agreement, we will merge with and into a
wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed LLC (NewCo LLC). Sprint will contribute its spectrum
and certain other assets associated with its WiMAX operations (the Sprint Assets), preliminarily
valued at approximately $7.4 billion, into a separate wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo LLC.
Following the merger and contribution of the Sprint Assets, Intel Corporation, (Intel), Google
Inc., (Google), Comcast Corporation, (Comcast), Time Warner Cable Inc., (Time Warner Cable),
and Bright House Networks, LLC, (Bright House) will invest a total of $3.2 billion into NewCo
Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable. We refer to Intel, Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and
Bright House as the Investors.
In connection with our entering into the Transaction Agreement, we also expect to enter into
several commercial agreements with Sprint and the Investors relating to, among other things, (i)
the bundling and reselling of NewCo Corporations WiMAX service and Sprints third generation
wireless services, the (ii) embedding of WiMAX chips into various devices, and (iii) the
development of Internet services and protocols.
Consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement is subject to
various conditions, including the approval and adoption of the Transaction Agreement by our stockholders, the maintenance by us and Sprint of a minimum number of MHz-POPs
coverage from their combined spectrum holdings, the effectiveness of a registration statement
relating to the registration of the Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation, the receipt of the
consent of the Federal Communications Commission to certain of the Transactions, the
expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (which expired on July 11, 2008), and other customary closing conditions. We expect the transactions to
close in the fourth quarter of 2008.
26
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Company Overview
We build and operate wireless broadband networks that enable fast, simple, portable, reliable
and affordable communications. Our networks cover entire communities, delivering a wireless
high-speed Internet connection and enabling other services and features that create a new
communications path into the home or office. We provide a portable broadband connection that
delivers high speed Internet access and enables premium services, such as VoIP telephony, anytime
and anywhere within our coverage area.
Our network in our current markets relies on network infrastructure equipment that is based on
non-line-of-sight, or NLOS, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, or OFDM, technologies,
from Motorola, Incs Expedience line. We intend to deploy networks based on the IEEE mobile
Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access 802.16e-2005, or mobile WiMAX, standard in all new
markets. As with our current pre-WiMAX network infrastructure equipment, we expect mobile WiMAX
technology to support fixed, portable and mobile service offerings using a single network
architecture. In addition, as mobile WiMAX is a standards-based technology, we anticipate
manufacturers will offer a number of handheld communications and consumer electronic devices that
will be enabled to communicate using our mobile WiMAX network, including notebook computers,
ultramobile personal computers, or UMPCs, personal data assistants, or PDAs, gaming consoles, MP3
players, and other handheld devices. We expect to launch our first mobile WiMAX markets in the
second half of 2008, provided the WiMAX technologies satisfactorily pass our ongoing field trials.
We launched our first broadband market in August 2004 and have grown rapidly in terms of the
number of markets served, number of people covered by our network, and number of total subscribers.
As of June 30, 2008 we offered our service for sale to an estimated 13.9 million people, or POPs,
in the United States and to nearly 2.9 million POPs internationally in Ghent and Brussels, Belgium;
Dublin, Ireland; and Seville, Spain.
We ended the quarter with approximately 461,000 total subscribers worldwide, representing an
increase of approximately 54% over our June 30, 2007 total subscribers of approximately 299,000
subscribers.
As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately 410,000 customers in the United States, representing
an increase of 140,000, or approximately 52%, from the approximately 270,000 U.S. subscribers we
had as of June 30, 2007. Internationally, we ended the quarter with approximately 51,000
customers, representing a 22,000 increase, or approximately 76% increase from the approximately
29,000 international subscribers we had as of June 30, 2007.
We are investing in building networks. Our efforts also include offering premium services and
applications in order to make our service more attractive, such as VoIP telephony and our recently
introduced PC card. This expansion will require significant capital expenditures as well as
increased sales and marketing expenses, and will likely be accompanied by significant operating
losses over the next five years or more as we expand the area covered by our network and invest to
build our brand and develop subscriber loyalty. During 2008, we expect to launch additional markets
in the United States. If introduced on the schedule we anticipate, these market launches would
expand our covered population in the United States to approximately 20.0 to 22.0 million by the end
of 2008.
We believe that we have the second largest spectrum position in the 2.5 GHz (2496-2690 MHz)
band in the United States with a spectrum portfolio that as of June 30, 2008 includes approximately
15.8 billion MHz-POPs, which is an industry metric that represents the amount of spectrum in a
given area, measured in Megahertz, multiplied by the estimated population of that area. In Europe,
as of June 30, 2008, we held approximately 8.7 billion MHz-POPs of spectrum, predominantly in the
3.5 GHz band, in Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Romania and Spain. We plan to continue
acquiring spectrum in markets that we believe are attractive for our service offerings. If demand
increases for spectrum rights, our cost to acquire spectrum will increase.
We engineer our networks to optimize both the services that we offer and the number of
subscribers to whom we can offer service. Consequently, we have not launched our services in a
market using our current technology unless we control a minimum of six channels of spectrum that
contain at least 5 MHz of spectrum each. However, we expect the spectral efficiency of technologies
we deploy to continue to evolve, and as a result, we may decide to deploy our services in some
markets with less spectrum. Alternatively, we could find that new technologies and subscriber usage
patterns require us to have more spectrum available in our markets.
27
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
As a result of continued expansion and ongoing spectrum acquisitions, we expect to require
significant additional capital, which we intend to raise through subsequent equity offerings, by
increasing our debt, or a combination of the two. As of June 30, 2008, our total assets were
$2.4 billion and our stockholders equity was $832.1 million, which compares to total assets of
$2.7 billion and stockholders equity of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007. Our unrestricted cash
and cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term and long-term investments were $592.9 million and
$1.0 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As a consequence of the current
turbulent financial markets, we cannot offer assurances that the necessary capital to achieve our
current plan will be available on attractive terms or at all, and we plan to manage our use of
capital by adjusting the rate at which we build our network, acquire spectrum and deploy our
services.
As we have concentrated our financial and management resources on expanding the geographic
footprint of our network and the availability of our services, we have incurred net losses of
$199.0 million and $118.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 we incurred net losses of $375.4 million and $210.7
million, respectively.
At June 30, 2008, we held available for sale short-term and long-term investments with a fair
value and cost of $243.5 million, of which investments with a fair value and cost of $64.8 million
were in auction rate securities. In addition, we have an investment with a fair value and recorded
cost of $4.1 million in commercial paper issued by a structured investment vehicle for which an
insolvency event has been declared. We recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses on this
investment of $90,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June
30, 2008. On July 23, 2008, we received from the trustee of the receivership approximately $3.8
million of the total amount expected to be received.
Auction rate securities are variable rate debt instruments whose interest rates were
historically reset approximately every 30 or 90 days through an auction process. Beginning in
August 2007, the auctions failed to attract buyers and sell orders could not be filled. Current
market conditions do not allow us to estimate when the auctions will resume. While we continue to
earn interest on these investments at the maximum contractual rate, until the auctions resume, the
investments are not liquid and we may not have access to these funds until a future auction on
these investments is successful or a secondary market develops for these securities. At June 30,
2008, the estimated fair value of these auction rate securities no longer approximated cost and we
recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses and realized losses on our auction rate securities
of $27.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2008,
we recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses and realized losses on our auction rate
securities of $31.1 million
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these condensed
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates used, including
those related to investments, the valuation of derivative instruments, allowance for doubtful
accounts, depreciation, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, including spectrum,
share-based compensation, and our deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Our accounting policies require management to make complex and subjective judgments. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based
on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry,
information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as
appropriate. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from
period to period. These factors could have a material impact on our financial statements, the
presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
Other than a change in accounting for fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 157 and
accounting for derivative transactions described below, there have been no other significant
changes in our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared
to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
28
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
During the first quarter of 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 for our financial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently
recurring basis. These include our derivative instruments and our short-term and long-term
investments.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we utilize certain assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. We utilize
valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques we
are required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157 and our policy, it is our practice to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value
measurements. When available, we use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If listed prices
or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily
use, as inputs, market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including but not limited
to interest rate yield curves, volatilities, equity or debt prices, and credit curves. In
estimating fair values, we utilize certain assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the financial instrument, including assumptions about risk. The degree of management
judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the
availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments
that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal
subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are
not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes
in the market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data. In these
instances, we use certain unobservable inputs that cannot be validated by reference to a readily
observable market or exchange data and rely, to a certain extent, on managements own judgment
about the assumptions that market participant would use in pricing the security. These internally
derived values are compared to values received from brokers or other independent sources.
Derivative Instruments
During the first quarter of 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 133 when we began hedging the LIBOR rate.
SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and
for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, we record all derivatives on the balance sheet
at fair value as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of
derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. A hedge
may also remain undesignated. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value
of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate
risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting, we must comply with the detailed rules and strict
documentation requirements at the inception of the hedge, and hedge effectiveness is assessed at
inception and periodically throughout the life of each hedging relationship.
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. We
have limited our exposure by adopting established risk management policies and procedures including
the use of derivatives. It is our policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage
exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative
positions or trading.
Currently, we only have derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges and which are
effective. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow
hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to the statement of operations
when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized.
29
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as
well as the risk management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the hedging
instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be
highly effective as a hedge, or the underlying hedged
transaction is no longer likely to occur, or the derivative is terminated, any changes in the
derivatives fair value, that will not be effective as an offset to the income effects of the item
being hedged, will be recognized currently in the statement of operations
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use a method with various
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For
the majority of financial instruments, including most derivatives, standard market conventions and
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and
termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a
general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
REVENUES |
|
$ |
58,563 |
|
|
$ |
35,484 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
% |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of depreciation and
amortization shown below) |
|
|
42,193 |
|
|
|
23,313 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
94,769 |
|
|
|
87,375 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Transaction related expenses |
|
|
10,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Research and development |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28,901 |
|
|
|
19,714 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
% |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
|
28,522 |
|
|
|
14,823 |
|
|
|
92.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
205,202 |
|
|
|
145,803 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(146,639 |
) |
|
|
(110,319 |
) |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
18,820 |
|
|
|
(79.7 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(25,711 |
) |
|
|
(23,511 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(264.4 |
%) |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments |
|
|
(27,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(50,500 |
) |
|
|
(5,526 |
) |
|
|
813.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES
FROM EQUITY INVESTEES |
|
|
(197,139 |
) |
|
|
(115,845 |
) |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
|
|
(198,807 |
) |
|
|
(117,971 |
) |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(199,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,085 |
) |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Revenue. Service revenue is primarily generated from subscription and modem lease fees for our
wireless broadband service. Revenue from activation fees and fees for other services such as email,
VoIP, and web hosting services are also included in service revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Revenue |
|
$ |
58,563 |
|
|
$ |
35,484 |
|
|
$ |
23,079 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
% |
Revenue in the U.S. represented 82.1% and international represented 17.9% of total revenue for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 81.9% and 18.1% for the three months ended June
30, 2007, respectively. This increase in U.S. revenue as a percent of total revenue is due
primarily to a greater number of markets launched domestically as compared to international. As of
June 30, 2008, we operated in 46 U.S. markets and four international markets covering a geographic
area containing approximately 16.8 million people. This is compared to 40 U.S. and three
international markets covering approximately 11.6 million people as of June 30, 2007. Total
subscribers in all markets grew to approximately 461,000 as of June 30, 2008 from approximately
299,000 as of June 30, 2007. The growth in subscribers and the increase in services available to
customers were the primary reasons for the increase in revenue when comparing the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 to the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Cost of goods and services. Service costs primarily include costs associated with tower rents,
direct Internet access and back haul costs, which is the transporting of data traffic between
distributed sites and a central point in the market or Point of Presence (POP).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of goods and services |
|
$ |
42,193 |
|
|
$ |
23,313 |
|
|
$ |
18,880 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
65.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of goods and services was primarily due to an increase in the number of
tower sites, increases in direct internet access and related back haul costs, as we launched more
markets and incurred additional expenses as we prepared for future WiMAX builds from June 30, 2007
to June 30, 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
expense primarily includes salaries and benefits, sales commissions, travel expenses and related
facilities costs for the following personnel: sales, marketing, network deployment, executive,
finance and accounting, information technology, customer care, human resource and legal. It also
includes costs associated with advertising, trade shows, public relations, promotions and other
market development programs and third-party professional service fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
94,769 |
|
|
$ |
87,375 |
|
|
$ |
7,394 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
161.8 |
% |
|
|
246.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in SG&A was due primarily to a $9.2 million increase in employee compensation and
related costs, including facilities costs, resulting from higher employee headcount of
approximately 1,820 employees at June 30, 2008 compared to approximately 1,680 employees at June
30, 2007. The primary reason these additional employees were hired was to support the launch of new
markets. SG&A increases were partially offset by a decrease in marketing and advertising expenses
of $4.9 million.
31
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Transaction related expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Transaction related expenses |
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
This is attributable to the expensing of the deal costs related to the Transaction Agreement
we entered into with Sprint and the Investors on May 7, 2008.
Depreciation and amortization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
28,901 |
|
|
$ |
19,714 |
|
|
$ |
9,187 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
% |
The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation expense associated with our
continued network build-out and the depreciation of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) related to
associated subscriber growth. Capital expenditures for depreciable property, plant and equipment
decreased to $62.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, from $90.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. The majority of these expenditures relate to the construction of
our pre-WiMAX network, purchases of base station equipment, and CPE equipment.
Spectrum lease expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
28,522 |
|
|
$ |
14,823 |
|
|
$ |
13,699 |
|
|
|
92.4 |
% |
Total spectrum lease expense increased as a direct result of a significant increase in the
number of spectrum leases held by us as well as an increase in the cost of new spectrum leases.
With the significant number of spectrum leases and the increasing cost of these leases, we expect
our spectrum lease expense to increase.
Interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest income |
|
$ |
3,829 |
|
|
$ |
18,820 |
|
|
$ |
(14,991 |
) |
|
|
(79.7 |
%) |
The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in interest returns earned on investments, as
well as lower principal balances of short-term and long-term investments held during the second
quarter of 2008 compared to 2007.
32
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(25,711 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,511 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
The increase in interest expenses was primarily due to an increase in debt, as debt increased
to $1.25 billion at June 30, 2008 from $655.9 million at June 30, 2007, partially offset by an
overall reduction in the interest rate applied to the debt. We recorded no amortization of original
issuance discount for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $5.8 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. We recorded amortization of deferred financing costs related to our
$1.25 billion credit agreement of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, and
$1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 related to our secured notes and senior term
facility. In addition, we recorded $971,000 of interest expense reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income related to our hedge activities for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
These amounts were partially offset by capitalized interest of
$5.6 million and $7.6 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Other-than-temporary impariment
loss on investments |
|
$ |
(27,918 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(27,918 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in the other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investment
securities is due to the recognition of a decline in value of investment securities, which we
determined to be other than temporary. At June 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and
long-term investments with a fair value and cost of $243.5 million. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, we incurred other-than-temporary impairment losses of $28.0 million and $32.8
million, respectively, related to a decline in the estimated fair values of our investment
securities. Included in our investments were auction rate securities with a fair value and cost of
$64.8 million as of June 30, 2008.
33
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
REVENUES |
|
$ |
110,091 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of depreciation and
amortization shown below) |
|
|
80,367 |
|
|
|
40,048 |
|
|
|
100.7 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
193,878 |
|
|
|
156,032 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
Transaction related expenses |
|
|
10,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
56,986 |
|
|
|
35,899 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
% |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
|
64,207 |
|
|
|
28,265 |
|
|
|
127.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
406,692 |
|
|
|
261,267 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(296,601 |
) |
|
|
(196,508 |
) |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
12,298 |
|
|
|
35,410 |
|
|
|
(65.3 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(54,305 |
) |
|
|
(47,729 |
) |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(1116.2 |
%) |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments |
|
|
(32,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
(169.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(75,292 |
) |
|
|
(10,643 |
) |
|
|
607.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES
FROM EQUITY INVESTEES |
|
|
(371,893 |
) |
|
|
(207,151 |
) |
|
|
79.5 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(3,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
|
|
(375,477 |
) |
|
|
(209,880 |
) |
|
|
78.9 |
% |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(375,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(210,720 |
) |
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Service revenue is primarily generated from subscription and modem lease fees for our
wireless broadband service. Revenue from activation fees and fees for other services such as email,
VoIP, and web hosting services are also included in service revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Revenue |
|
$ |
110,091 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
45,332 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
Revenue in the U.S. represented 82.1% and international represented 17.9% of total revenue for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 80.6% and 19.4% for the six months ended June 30,
2007, respectively. This increase in U.S. revenue as a percent of total revenue is due primarily to
a greater number of markets launched domestically as compared to international. The increase is due
primarily to an increase in our subscriber base. As of June 30, 2008, we operated in 46 U.S.
markets and four international markets covering a geographic area containing approximately 16.8
million people. This is compared to 40 U.S. and three international markets covering approximately
11.6 million people as of June 30, 2007. Total subscribers in all markets grew to approximately
461,000 as of June 30, 2008 from approximately 299,000 as of June 30, 2007. The growth in
subscribers and the increase in services available to
34
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
customers were the primary reasons for the
increase in revenue when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2008 to the six months ended June
30, 2007.
Cost of goods and services. Service costs primarily include costs associated with tower rents,
direct Internet access and back haul costs, which is the transporting of data traffic between
distributed sites and a central point in the market or Point of Presence (POP).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of goods and services |
|
$ |
80,367 |
|
|
$ |
40,048 |
|
|
$ |
40,319 |
|
|
|
100.7 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of goods and services was primarily due to an increase in the number of
tower sites, increases in direct internet access and related back haul costs, as we launched more
markets and incurred additional expenses as we prepared for future WiMAX builds from June 30, 2007
to June 30, 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
expense primarily includes salaries and benefits, sales commissions, travel expenses and related
facilities costs for the following personnel: sales, marketing, network deployment, executive,
finance and accounting, information technology, customer care, human resource and legal. It also
includes costs associated with advertising, trade shows, public relations, promotions and other
market development programs and third-party professional service fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
193,878 |
|
|
$ |
156,032 |
|
|
$ |
37,846 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
176.1 |
% |
|
|
240.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase was due primarily to a $26.8 million increase in employee compensation and
related costs, including facilities costs, resulting from higher employee headcount of
approximately 1,820 employees at June 30, 2008 compared to approximately 1,680 employees at June
30, 2007. The primary reason these additional employees were
hired was to support the launch of new markets. In addition, for the six months ended June 30,
2008 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, there was a $3.7 million increase in
professional fees, due to expenses related to business expansion projects, contractor and
consulting expenses for costs for compliance projects related to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002; an increase of
$4.0 million associated with our call center, bad debt and collection fees, and a $1.3 million
increase in third party commissions as we continue to increase our sales and services through third
party providers. The remaining increase resulted from increases in other miscellaneous expenses
primarily arising out of growth in and operation of our business.
Transaction related expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Transaction related expenses |
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
This is attributable to the expensing of the deal costs related to the Transaction Agreement
we entered into with Sprint and the Investors on May 7, 2008.
35
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Depreciation and amortization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
56,986 |
|
|
$ |
35,899 |
|
|
$ |
21,087 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
% |
The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation expense associated with our
continued network build-out and the depreciation of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) related to
associated subscriber growth. Capital expenditures for depreciable property, plant and equipment
decreased to $115.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, from $164.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The majority of these expenditures relate to the construction of our
pre-WiMAX network, purchases of base station equipment, and CPE equipment.
Spectrum lease expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
64,207 |
|
|
$ |
28,265 |
|
|
$ |
35,942 |
|
|
|
127.2 |
% |
Total spectrum lease expense increased as a direct result of a significant increase in the
number of spectrum leases held by us as well as an increase in the cost of new spectrum leases.
With the significant number of spectrum leases and the increasing cost of these leases, we expect
our spectrum lease expense to increase.
Interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest income |
|
$ |
12,298 |
|
|
$ |
35,410 |
|
|
$ |
(23,112 |
) |
|
|
(65.3 |
%) |
The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in interest returns earned on investments, as
well as lower balances of short-term and long-term investments held during the first half of 2008
compared to 2007.
Interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(54,305 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,729 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,576 |
) |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
The increase in interest expenses was primarily due to an increase in debt, as debt increased
to $1.25 billion at June 30, 2008 from $655.90 million at June 30, 2007, partially offset by an
overall reduction in the interest rate applied to the debt. We recorded no amortization of original
issuance discount for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $11.2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. We recorded amortization of deferred financing costs related to our
$1.25 billion credit agreement of $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and $3.3
million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 related to our secured notes and senior term
facility. In addition, we recorded $1.2 million of interest expense reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income related to our hedge activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
These amounts were partially offset by capitalized interest of
$11.4 million and $12.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
36
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Other-than-temporary impariment
loss on investments |
|
$ |
(32,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(32,767 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in the other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investment
securities is due to the recognition of a decline in value of investment securities which we
determined to be other than temporary. At June 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and
long-term investments with a fair value and cost of $243.5 million. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, we incurred other-than-temporary impairment losses of $28.0 million and $32.8
million, respectively, related to a decline in the estimated fair values of our investment
securities. Included in our investments were auction rate securities with a fair value and cost of
$64.8 million as of June 30, 2008.
Cash Flow Analysis
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows and beginning and ending cash
balances (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(281,245 |
) |
|
$ |
(280,639 |
) |
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(239,752 |
) |
|
|
(349,553 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(5,465 |
) |
|
|
572,250 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flows |
|
$ |
(527,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased by $0.7 million to $281.4 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2008, from $280.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase
in cash used in operations is due primarily to an increase in operating expenses as we continue to
expand our business. This increase in cash used was partially offset by an increase in cash
received from customers, which increased to $110.9 million in the first half of 2008 from $36.1
million in the first half of 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our subscriber
base as we continued to both increase subscribers in our existing markets as well as operating in
seven additional markets during the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to June 30, 2007.
Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, net cash used in investing activities was $239.7
million compared to $349.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007, representing a $109.9
million decrease in net cash used. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due to
a $49.2 million decrease in cash paid for property, plant and equipment and a $181.1 million
decrease in cash paid for acquisitions of spectrum licenses and other. These decreases were offset
by increases in sales of available for sale securities of $99.0 million and cash from restricted
investments of $33.7 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to $572.3 million provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
representing a $577.8 million decrease in cash received. This was primarily due to net cash
proceeds of $556.0 million from our IPO in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, there was a
contribution of $15 million in the first half of 2007 from a minority interest partner. This did
not occur in the first half of 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements
We believe that we currently hold sufficient cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
to cause our estimated liquidity needs to be satisfied for at least the next twelve months. We are
currently focused on closing the Transaction
37
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Agreement we entered into with Sprint and the
Investors on May 7, 2008. Upon the consummation of the transactions under the Transaction
Agreement, including our merger and the contribution of the Sprint Assets, the Investors will
invest a total of $3.2 billion of cash proceeds into NewCo Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable.
We expect the cash proceeds from this investment to be primarily used by NewCo Corporation and
NewCo LLC to build a mobile WiMAX network in the United States and for general corporate purposes.
We expect the transactions under the Transaction Agreement, which remain subject to various closing
conditions, to close during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Prior to the consummation of the transactions under the Transaction Agreement, we may seek
additional financing. Any additional debt financing would increase our future financial
commitments, while additional equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. This
additional financing may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to
obtain such additional financing depends on several factors, including market conditions, our
future creditworthiness and restrictions contained in the agreement with our current lenders. If
additional financing does become available, the terms of the Transaction Agreement limit the amount
of additional debt we may incur and the amount and price of additional equity we may issue without
the approval of Sprint and the Investors.
We regularly evaluate our plans and strategy, and these evaluations often result in changes,
some of which may be material and may significantly increase or decrease our cash requirements. If
the Transaction Agreement does not close or closes later than expected or we fail to obtain
additional financing, we may have to revise our current plans and
strategy. Changes in our plans and strategy may include, among other things, changes to the
extent and timing of our network deployment, increases or decreases in the number of our employees,
introduction of new features or services, investments in capital and network infrastructure,
acquisitions of spectrum or any combination of the foregoing.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No.141(R) In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). In SFAS No. 141(R), the
FASB retained the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 to account for all business combinations
using the acquisition method (formerly the purchase method) and for an acquiring entity to be
identified in all business combinations. The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a
business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires transaction costs to be expensed as incurred; and
requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to
evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No.
141(R) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any
business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until
January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon
the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (fair value option) and to report in earnings unrealized gains and losses on those
items for which the fair value option has been elected. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to
display the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet
and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not adopted the fair value option for any financial
assets or liabilities and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and requires all entities to report
noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial
statements, but separate from the parent shareholders equity. SFAS No. 160 also requires any
acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of control
to be accounted for as equity transactions. Further, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize
a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating whether
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
38
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating whether the
adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. 142-3 In April 2008, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff
Position (FSP) No.142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3).
FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142"). The FSP is intended to improve the
consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS No. 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), and other US generally accepted accounting principles. FSP
No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently assessing whether
the adoption of FSP No. 142-3 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices,
such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the market value of
investments.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary interest rate risk is associated with our senior term loan facility. We have a
total outstanding balance on our senior term loan facility of $1.24 billion at June 30, 2008. The
rate of interest for borrowings under the senior term loan facility is the LIBOR rate plus 6.00% or
the alternate base rate plus 5.00%, with interest payable quarterly with respect to alternate base
rate loans, and with respect to LIBOR-based loans, interest is payable in arrears at the end of
each applicable period, but at least every three months. The weighted average interest rate under
this facility was 9.25% at June 30, 2008.
Interest Rate Hedge Contracts
When interest rates rise, the fair value of our interest rate hedge contracts decrease and
vice-versa, when interest rates fall, the fair value increases. As we are fixed rate payers, an
increase of 100 basis points in interest rates results in a change in fair value of the interest
rate swaps of $12.4 million, reducing our interest rate hedge liability from $356,000 to an
interest rate hedge asset of $12.0 million. Alternatively, a decrease in interest rates of 100
basis points results in a change in fair value of $12.6 million, increasing our interest rate hedge
liability to $12.9 million.
In addition, we are exposed to certain losses in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties under the interest rate hedge contracts. We expect the counterparties, which are
major financial institutions with high credit ratings, to perform fully under these contracts.
However, if the counterparties were to default on their obligations under the interest rate swap
agreements, the agreements would terminate and we could incur higher interest expense due to the
loss of protection afforded by the interest rate agreements and we could be required to pay the
counterparty the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement at the time of default.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk as it relates to our international
operations. We currently do not hedge our currency exchange rate risk and, as such, we are exposed
to fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies. Our international
subsidiaries and equity investees generally use the currency of the jurisdiction in which they
reside, or local currency, as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at
exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and the resulting translation adjustments are
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Income and
expense accounts are translated at the average monthly exchange rates during the reporting period.
The effects of changes in exchange rates between the U.S.
39
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Dollar and the currency in which a
transaction is denominated are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) as a
component of net loss. This did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Investment Risk
At June 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a fair
value and cost of $243.5 million, of which investments with a fair value and cost of $64.8 million
were auction rate securities and $178.7 million were government and agency issues, bonds and
commercial paper. We regularly review the carrying value of our short-term and long-term
investments and identify and record losses when events and circumstances indicate that declines in
the fair value of such assets below our accounting basis are other-than-temporary, which we
experienced with our auction rate securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
The fair values of our investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to volatility of the
credit markets in general, company-specific circumstances, and changes in general economic
conditions.
Beginning in August 2007, the auctions for our auction rate securities failed to attract
buyers and sell orders could not be filled. Current market conditions are such that we are unable
to estimate when the auctions will resume. While we continue to earn interest on these investments
at the maximum contractual rate, the estimated fair value of these auction rate securities no
longer approximates cost and until the auctions are successful the investments are not liquid. We
may not have access to these funds until a future auction on these investments is successful, a
secondary market develops for these securities, or the underlying collateral matures.
Our investments in auction rate securities represent interests in collateralized debt
obligations supported by preferred equity securities of insurance companies and financial
institutions with a stated final maturity date of 2033 and 2034. We also own auction rate
securities that are asset backed capital commitment securities supported by high grade, short-term
commercial paper and a put option from a monoline insurance company and these securities are
perpetual and do not have a final stated maturity. These CDO securities were rated AAA/Aaa or AA/Aa
by Standard & Poors and the equivalent at Moodys rating services at the time of purchase and their
ratings have not changed as of June 30, 2008. With regards to the asset backed capital commitment
securities, Standard & Poors and Moodys have downgraded these securities from AA/Aa to A1/A3,
respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
In addition to the above mentioned securities, we hold one commercial paper security issued by
a structured investment vehicle that defaulted in January 2008 and was placed into receivership.
The issuer invests in residential and commercial mortgages and other structured credits including
sub-prime mortgages. At June 30, 2008, the estimated fair value of this security was $4.1 million
based on the pending resolution of the receivership and expected proceeds upon completion of this
process. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized other-than-temporary
impairment losses of $90,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, related to this commercial paper
security. On July 23, 2008, we received from the trustee of the receivership approximately $3.8
million of the total amount expected to be received.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
To meet our long-term investment and short-term liquidity requirements, we primarily borrow
funds at variable rates plus fixed rate margins. Borrowings under our senior term loan facility
bear interest at variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact
of interest rate changes on the volatility of earnings and cash flows. To achieve this objective,
in January of 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap contracts in order to mitigate our
interest rate risk. We are not holding these derivative contracts for trading or speculative
purposes.
We currently have variable rate debt tied to 3-month LIBOR in excess of the $600
million notional amount of interest rate contracts outstanding and we expect this condition to
persist throughout the term of the contracts. An increase in the 3-month LIBOR rate results in
higher interest expense. We entered into the interest rate swap agreements to hedge the uncertain
cash flows associated with the variable rate funding. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we
designated the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. Net settlements made to
counterparties under interest rate hedge contracts was $839,000 during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008.
40
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate hedge contracts as of
June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of |
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
Fair market |
Hedge |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Index Rate |
|
Fixed rate |
|
Value |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2010 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,788 |
) |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2011 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
$ |
747 |
|
In addition, we are exposed to certain losses in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties under the interest rate hedge contracts. We expect the counterparties, which are
major financial institutions with high credit ratings, to perform fully under these contracts.
However, if the counterparties were to default on their obligations under the interest rate hedge
contracts, we could be required to pay the full rates on our debt, even if such rates were in
excess of the rates in the contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-
15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and
regulations, and were also effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and
Chief Accounting Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our
internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect
the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
will be detected.
41
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various pending judicial and administrative proceedings. Our management and
legal counsel have reviewed the probable outcome of these proceedings, the costs and expenses
reasonably expected to be incurred, the availability and limits of our insurance coverage, and our
established liabilities. While the outcome of the pending proceedings cannot be predicted with
certainty, based on our review, we believe that any unrecorded liability that may result will not
have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may materially and adversely
affect our future business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, including the
risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and the additional risk factors set forth below.
Failure to complete our recently announced transactions with Sprint and several strategic investors
may result in material adverse consequences to our business and operations.
On May 7, 2008, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to combine our wireless broadband business to
form a new wireless communications company. In connection with the combination, Intel Corporation,
Google Inc., Comcast Corporation, Time Warner Cable Inc. and Bright House Networks (collectively,
the Investors) have collectively agreed to invest $3.2 billion in the new company. These
transactions (the Transactions) are subject to several closing conditions, including the approval
and adoption of the Transaction Agreement by Clearwires stockholders, the maintenance by Clearwire
and Sprint of their combined spectrum holdings, the receipt of the consent of the Federal
Communications Commission (the FCC) to certain of the Transactions, the expiration or termination
of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the
HSR Act), the non-occurrence of certain events, the consent of lenders under, or the refinancing
of, our existing credit facility and other customary closing conditions. If any of these
conditions are not satisfied the Transactions might not be completed. The closing conditions
requiring that (i) Clearwires stockholders approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, (ii) that
FCC consent has been obtained and (iii) that the expiration or termination of applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act has occurred, may not be waived by the parties to the Transaction
Agreement and each must be satisfied for the Transactions to be completed. In connection with the
Transactions, Eagle River Holdings, LLC together with certain of its affiliates, has entered into a
voting agreement with Clearwire, Sprint and the Investors pursuant to which it is required to vote
the shares of Clearwires capital stock that it holds representing not less than 40% of the
outstanding voting power of Clearwire in favor of the approval and adoption of the Transaction
Agreement and the Transactions, subject to certain conditions. In addition, Intel has entered into
a voting agreement with Clearwire, Sprint and the Investors pursuant to which it is required to
vote its shares of Clearwire common stock in connection with the Transaction Agreement and the
Transactions in the same proportion as the non-affiliated stockholders vote, if a majority of such
non-affiliated stockholders vote in favor of the Transactions, subject to certain conditions.
The parties have not yet obtained all regulatory clearances, consents and approvals
required to complete the Transactions. Governmental or regulatory agencies could still seek
to block or challenge the Transactions or could impose restrictions they deem necessary or
desirable in the public interest as a condition to approving the Transactions. If these
approvals are not received, then none of Clearwire, Sprint or the Investors will be obligated
to complete the Transactions. If the approvals are received, but the applicable regulatory
agency imposes any condition that would restrict a partys freedom of action with respect to
its assets or business, require a party to dispose of a material portion of its assets or pay
any significant amounts in order to receive required consents or waivers, or adversely affect
its rights under the Transaction Agreement, alter the Transaction Agreement, or the other
agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions, or would have certain other
effects, then the party subject to such conditions would not be required to complete the
Transactions.
If Clearwires stockholders do not approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement or if the
Transactions are not completed for any other reason, Clearwire would be subject to a number of
risks, including the following:
|
|
|
Clearwire would not realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Transactions,
including any anticipated synergies from combining Clearwire and the Sprint WiMAX
Business; |
42
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
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|
Clearwire will be required to pay certain costs relating to the Transactions, such
as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees, whether or not the
Transactions are completed; |
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|
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|
Clearwire may be required to pay a termination fee of $60 million if the Transaction
Agreement is terminated due to an adverse change in our Boards recommendation to our
stockholders to approve the Transactions in order to allow us to proceed with an
alternative acquisition, as a result of our failure to close the Transactions within 12
months of the date of the Transaction Agreement if an alternative acquisition proposal
is made prior to our stockholders meeting to vote on the Transactions and we enter
into an alternative acquisition within 12 months following the termination or solely
due to our material breach of a covenant in the Transaction Agreement; |
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|
the trading price of Clearwire Common Stock may decline to the extent that the
current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Transactions will be
completed; |
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|
|
Clearwire would continue to be exposed to the general competitive pressures and
risks discussed in our previous Annual Report on Form 10-K , which pressures and risks
may be increased if the Transactions are not completed; |
|
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|
matters relating to the Transactions (including integration planning) may require
substantial commitments of time and resources by our management, which could otherwise
have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us; and |
|
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|
Clearwire may not be able to obtain necessary funding on acceptable terms or at all,
which could significantly impact our ability to build out our network or launch new
markets and may jeopardize our ability to continue to operate. |
The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a
material adverse effect on the results of operations or the trading price of Clearwire Common
Stock.
Our business will be subject to uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the
Transactions are pending that could adversely affect its business.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Transactions on employees and customers may have an
adverse effect on our business, regardless of whether the Transactions are eventually
completed. Although we have taken steps designed to reduce any adverse effects, these
uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the
Transactions are completed, or the Transaction Agreement is terminated, and for a period of
time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with us to seek to
change existing business relationships with us.
Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging during the pendency of
the Transactions, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about
their future roles with us. The departure of existing key employees, despite our
retention and recruiting efforts, could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and operating results, regardless of whether the Transactions are
eventually completed.
The pursuit of the Transactions and the preparation for the integration of Clearwire and
the Sprint WiMAX business may place a significant burden on management and internal resources.
There is a significant degree of difficulty and management distraction inherent in the
process of closing the Transactions and integrating Clearwires business and the Sprint WiMAX
business, which could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our
existing businesses, regardless of whether the Transactions are eventually completed. Our
management team will be required to devote considerable amounts of time to this integration
process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our existing business, service
existing customers, attract new customers and develop new services or strategies. One
potential consequence of such distractions could be the failure of management to realize other
opportunities that could be beneficial to us. If our senior management is not able to
effectively manage the process leading up to and immediately following the Transactions, or if
any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process,
our business could suffer.
In addition, the Transaction Agreement restricts us, without the consent of Sprint and
75% in interest of the Investors (based on the amount to be invested by the Investors at the
Closing), from making certain acquisitions
43
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
and taking other specified actions until the
Transactions occur or the Transaction Agreement is terminated. These
restrictions may prevent us from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and
making other changes to their businesses before completion of the Transactions or termination
of the Transaction Agreement.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that may discourage other companies from
trying to acquire Clearwire.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from
submitting a business combination proposal to Clearwire that might result in greater value to
Clearwire stockholders than the Transactions. The Transaction Agreement generally prohibits
Clearwire from soliciting any acquisition proposals. In addition, if the Transaction
Agreement is terminated by Clearwire or Sprint in circumstances that obligate Clearwire to pay
a termination fee and to reimburse transaction expenses to Sprint, Clearwires financial
condition may be adversely affected as a result of the payment of the termination fee and
transaction expenses, which might deter third parties from proposing alternative business
combination proposals.
Item 2. Unregistered sales of Equity Securities and use of proceeds
None.
Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders
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(a) |
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The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 20, 2008. |
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(b) |
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The following directors were elected at such meeting: |
Craig O. McCaw
Benjamin G. Wolff
Peter L. S. Currie
Richard P. Emerson
Nicholas Kauser
David Perlmutter
Michael J. Sabia
R. Gerard Salemme
Stuart M. Sloan
Michelangelo A. Volpi
|
(c) |
|
The following matters were voted upon at such meeting: |
|
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Election of Directors |
|
Votes For |
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Votes Withheld |
|
Craig O. McCaw |
|
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371,561,917 |
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|
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9,701,594 |
|
Benjamin G. Wolff |
|
|
371,293,674 |
|
|
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9,969,837 |
|
Peter L. S. Currie |
|
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379,732,592 |
|
|
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1,530,919 |
|
Richard P. Emerson |
|
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379,748,353 |
|
|
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1,515,158 |
|
Nicholas Kauser |
|
|
371,592,772 |
|
|
|
9,670,739 |
|
David Perlmutter |
|
|
371,350,658 |
|
|
|
9,912,853 |
|
Michael J. Sabia |
|
|
371,470,189 |
|
|
|
9,793,322 |
|
R. Gerard Salemme |
|
|
371,699,115 |
|
|
|
9,564,396 |
|
Stuart M. Sloan |
|
|
378,301,146 |
|
|
|
2,962,365 |
|
Michelangelo A. Volpi |
|
|
379,781,501 |
|
|
|
1,482,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Item |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstain |
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP
as the Companys independent registered accountants
for fiscal year 2008 |
|
|
381,175,148 |
|
|
|
56,491 |
|
|
|
31,872 |
|
44
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 5. Other information
None.
45
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Clearwire Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes
Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
46
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
|
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Date: August 8, 2008 |
/s/ JOHN A. BUTLER
|
|
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John A. Butler |
|
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Chief Financial Officer |
|
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47