e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008
|
OR
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the transition period
from to
|
Commission File Number
000-51360
Liberty Global, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
State of Delaware
|
|
20-2197030
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or
organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
|
80112
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(303) 220-6600
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
Large
Accelerated
Filer þ
|
Accelerated
Filer o
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
|
Smaller
Reporting
Company o
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act. Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Global, Inc.s
common stock as of October 31, 2008 was:
Series A common stock 144,635,522 shares;
Series B common stock 7,254,910 shares; and
Series C common stock 141,056,630 shares.
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
INDEX
1
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,581.4
|
|
|
$
|
2,035.5
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
|
765.8
|
|
|
|
1,003.7
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
289.7
|
|
|
|
319.1
|
|
Derivative instruments (note 6)
|
|
|
372.4
|
|
|
|
230.5
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
296.0
|
|
|
|
335.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,305.3
|
|
|
|
3,924.6
|
|
Restricted cash (note 9)
|
|
|
470.8
|
|
|
|
475.5
|
|
Investments (note 5)
|
|
|
1,148.2
|
|
|
|
1,171.5
|
|
Property and equipment, net (note 8)
|
|
|
10,703.2
|
|
|
|
10,608.5
|
|
Goodwill (note 8)
|
|
|
12,707.0
|
|
|
|
12,626.8
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 8)
|
|
|
2,213.9
|
|
|
|
2,504.9
|
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
1,321.9
|
|
|
|
1,306.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
31,870.3
|
|
|
$
|
32,618.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
671.5
|
|
|
$
|
804.9
|
|
Deferred revenue and advance payments from subscribers and others
|
|
|
657.6
|
|
|
|
933.8
|
|
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
(note 9)
|
|
|
439.0
|
|
|
|
383.2
|
|
Derivative instruments (note 6)
|
|
|
356.7
|
|
|
|
116.2
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
118.6
|
|
|
|
341.2
|
|
Accrued capital expenditures
|
|
|
154.2
|
|
|
|
194.1
|
|
Other accrued and current liabilities
|
|
|
1,235.7
|
|
|
|
1,084.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,633.3
|
|
|
|
3,857.5
|
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (note 9)
|
|
|
18,823.2
|
|
|
|
17,970.2
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,618.5
|
|
|
|
2,508.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
25,075.0
|
|
|
|
24,336.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,740.0
|
|
|
|
2,446.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (note 10):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized
500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 145,072,997 and
174,687,478 shares, respectively
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized
50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,254,910 and
7,256,353 shares, respectively
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Series C common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized
500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 146,096,678 and
172,129,524 shares, respectively
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,394.3
|
|
|
|
6,293.2
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,122.3
|
)
|
|
|
(1,319.1
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
|
|
|
780.2
|
|
|
|
858.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,055.3
|
|
|
|
5,836.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
31,870.3
|
|
|
$
|
32,618.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions, except share and per share amounts
|
|
|
Revenue (note 12)
|
|
$
|
2,649.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,255.3
|
|
|
$
|
7,990.6
|
|
|
$
|
6,541.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (other than depreciation and amortization) (including
stock-based compensation) (notes 11 and 12)
|
|
|
1,013.3
|
|
|
|
921.4
|
|
|
|
3,105.1
|
|
|
|
2,704.9
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) (including
stock-based compensation) (notes 11 and 12)
|
|
|
510.3
|
|
|
|
474.1
|
|
|
|
1,587.2
|
|
|
|
1,375.1
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
711.9
|
|
|
|
615.4
|
|
|
|
2,160.0
|
|
|
|
1,819.6
|
|
Provision for litigation (note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146.0
|
|
Impairment, restructuring and other operating charges, net
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,236.9
|
|
|
|
2,168.5
|
|
|
|
6,855.5
|
|
|
|
6,063.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
412.8
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
1,135.1
|
|
|
|
478.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (note 12)
|
|
|
(293.4
|
)
|
|
|
(247.1
|
)
|
|
|
(863.7
|
)
|
|
|
(706.4
|
)
|
Interest and dividend income
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
|
84.6
|
|
Share of results of affiliates, net
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
instruments, net (note 6)
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
(134.8
|
)
|
|
|
89.2
|
|
|
|
(71.2
|
)
|
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net
|
|
|
(286.7
|
)
|
|
|
(31.7
|
)
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
Unrealized losses due to changes in fair values of certain
investments and debt, net (notes 5, 7 and 9)
|
|
|
(129.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(84.4
|
)
|
|
|
(230.5
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.7
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on disposition of assets, net
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
552.8
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
553.1
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(666.1
|
)
|
|
|
183.5
|
|
|
|
(682.0
|
)
|
|
|
(325.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(253.3
|
)
|
|
|
270.3
|
|
|
|
453.1
|
|
|
|
153.7
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(25.0
|
)
|
|
|
(178.4
|
)
|
|
|
(315.8
|
)
|
|
|
(123.8
|
)
|
Minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net
|
|
|
(30.6
|
)
|
|
|
(51.5
|
)
|
|
|
(173.6
|
)
|
|
|
(255.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(308.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
40.4
|
|
|
$
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(225.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share Series A,
Series B and Series C common stock (note 2)
|
|
$
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share Series A,
Series B and Series C common stock (note 2)
|
|
$
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
306,400,856
|
|
|
|
380,820,488
|
|
|
|
323,952,314
|
|
|
|
385,518,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
306,400,856
|
|
|
|
414,288,951
|
|
|
|
323,952,314
|
|
|
|
385,518,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(308.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
40.4
|
|
|
$
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(225.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(445.1
|
)
|
|
|
457.7
|
|
|
|
(40.9
|
)
|
|
|
506.9
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation
losses included in net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
Unrealized gains on
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for losses on
available-for-sale
securities included in net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(445.8
|
)
|
|
|
495.3
|
|
|
|
(38.8
|
)
|
|
|
546.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(754.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
535.7
|
|
|
$
|
(75.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
321.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
earnings,
|
|
|
stockholders
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
capital
|
|
|
deficit
|
|
|
net of taxes
|
|
|
equity
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, before effect of accounting
changes
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
6,293.2
|
|
|
$
|
(1,319.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
858.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,836.1
|
|
Accounting changes (note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233.1
|
|
|
|
(39.5
|
)
|
|
|
193.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008, as adjusted for accounting
changes
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
6,293.2
|
|
|
|
(1,086.0
|
)
|
|
|
819.0
|
|
|
|
6,029.7
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36.3
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.8
|
)
|
|
|
(38.8
|
)
|
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock (note 10)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,938.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,938.9
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation, net of taxes (note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
Stock issued in connection with equity incentive plans, net of
employee tax withholding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Adjustments due to changes in subsidiaries equity and
other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
4,394.3
|
|
|
$
|
(1,122.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
780.2
|
|
|
$
|
4,055.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(225.4
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
125.3
|
|
|
|
141.3
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,160.0
|
|
|
|
1,819.6
|
|
Provision for litigation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146.0
|
|
Impairment, restructuring and other operating charges, net
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
63.9
|
|
Share of results of affiliates, net of dividends
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
|
|
(24.4
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative
instruments, net
|
|
|
(89.2
|
)
|
|
|
71.2
|
|
Foreign currency transaction gains, net
|
|
|
(96.3
|
)
|
|
|
(41.6
|
)
|
Unrealized losses due to changes in fair values of certain
investments and debt, net of certain dividends
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
|
|
230.5
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
162.3
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Losses on extinguishment of debt, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
|
Losses (gains) on disposition of assets, net
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
(553.1
|
)
|
Minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net
|
|
|
173.6
|
|
|
|
255.3
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects
of acquisitions and dispositions
|
|
|
(296.2
|
)
|
|
|
(248.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,224.1
|
|
|
|
1,675.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expended for property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,679.1
|
)
|
|
|
(1,451.2
|
)
|
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(251.7
|
)
|
|
|
(985.0
|
)
|
Proceeds received upon dispositions of assets
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
454.0
|
|
Other investing activities, net
|
|
|
(16.9
|
)
|
|
|
(30.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(1,909.3
|
)
|
|
|
(2,012.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of debt
|
|
|
1,971.9
|
|
|
|
2,556.9
|
|
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(747.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1,560.5
|
)
|
Repurchase of LGI common stock
|
|
|
(1,955.5
|
)
|
|
|
(1,271.6
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of stock by subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122.5
|
|
Other financing activities, net
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities
|
|
|
(753.9
|
)
|
|
|
(108.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(454.1
|
)
|
|
|
(362.7
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
2,035.5
|
|
|
|
1,880.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
1,581.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,517.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
1,042.0
|
|
|
$
|
713.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for taxes
|
|
$
|
130.7
|
|
|
$
|
62.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
September 30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
(1)
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
Liberty Global, Inc. (LGI) is an international provider of
video, voice and broadband internet services, with consolidated
broadband communications
and/or
direct-to-home
(DTH) satellite operations at September 30, 2008 in 15
countries, primarily in Europe, Japan and Chile. In the
following text, the terms we, our,
our company, and us may refer, as the
context requires, to LGI or collectively to LGI and its
subsidiaries.
Through our indirect wholly owned subsidiary UPC Holding BV (UPC
Holding), we provide video, voice and broadband internet
services in 10 European countries and in Chile. The European
broadband communications operations of UPC Broadband Holding BV
(UPC Broadband Holding), a subsidiary of UPC Holding, are
collectively referred to as the UPC Broadband Division. UPC
Broadband Holdings broadband communications operations in
Chile are provided through its 80%-owned indirect
subsidiary, VTR Global Com S.A. (VTR). Through our indirect
majority ownership interest in Telenet Group Holding NV
(Telenet) (50.7% at September 30, 2008), we provide
broadband communications services in Belgium. Through our
indirect controlling ownership interest in Jupiter
Telecommunications Co., Ltd. (J:COM) (37.8% at
September 30, 2008), we provide broadband communications
services in Japan. Through our indirect majority ownership
interest in Austar United Communications Limited (Austar) (54.0%
at September 30, 2008), we provide DTH satellite services
in Australia. We also have (i) consolidated broadband
communications operations in Puerto Rico and
(ii) consolidated interests in certain programming
businesses in Europe, Japan (through J:COM) and Argentina. Our
consolidated programming interests in Europe are primarily held
through Chellomedia BV (Chellomedia), which also owns or manages
investments in various businesses, primarily in Europe. Certain
of Chellomedias subsidiaries and affiliates provide
programming services to certain of our broadband communications
operations, primarily in Europe.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions
to
Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X
for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial
statements do not include all of the information required by
GAAP or Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and
regulations for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a
fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim
periods presented. The results of operations for any interim
period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full
year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2007
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and
assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the
valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities,
allowances for uncollectible accounts, deferred income taxes and
related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair values of
derivative instruments, financial instruments and investments,
fair values of long-lived assets and any related impairments,
capitalization of internal costs associated with construction
and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets,
actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans and
stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into
U.S. dollars are calculated as of September 30, 2008.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to the current year presentation, including certain cash flows
related to our derivative instruments, which have been
reclassified in our condensed consolidated statement of cash
flows to align with the classification of the applicable
underlying cash flows.
8
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
(2)
|
Earnings
(Loss) per Common Share (EPS)
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net
earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares
(excluding unvested common shares) outstanding for the period.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect,
if any, on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g.,
options, unvested common shares and convertible securities) as
if they had been exercised, vested or converted at the beginning
of the period presented. The details of the calculations of our
basic and diluted EPS are set forth in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions, except share amounts
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) (basic EPS computation)
|
|
$
|
(308.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
40.4
|
|
|
$
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(225.4
|
)
|
Reversal of impact of certain obligations that may be settled in
shares, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of impact of UGC Convertible Notes, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) (diluted EPS computation)
|
|
$
|
(308.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
$
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(225.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares (basic EPS computation)
|
|
|
306,400,856
|
|
|
|
380,820,488
|
|
|
|
323,952,314
|
|
|
|
385,518,890
|
|
Incremental shares attributable to the assumed conversion of the
UGC Convertible Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,169,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares attributable to obligations that may be
settled in shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights (SARs)
and the release of restricted shares and share units upon
vesting (treasury stock method)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,583,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares (diluted EPS calculation)
|
|
|
306,400,856
|
|
|
|
414,288,951
|
|
|
|
323,952,314
|
|
|
|
385,518,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A total of 3,238,728 stock options, SARs, unvested shares and
unvested share units and 13,184,379 shares issuable
pursuant to obligations that may be settled in shares were
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
during the three months ended September 30, 2007 because
their effect would have been antidilutive.
We reported net losses during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Therefore, the dilutive effect at
September 30, 2008 and 2007 of (i) the aggregate
number of then outstanding options, SARs, and unvested shares
and share units of approximately 27.4 million and
29.1 million,
9
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
respectively, (ii) the aggregate number of shares then
issuable pursuant to the then outstanding convertible debt
securities and other obligations that may be settled in cash or
shares of approximately 47.5 million and 39.2 million,
respectively, and (iii) the number of shares then
contingently issuable pursuant to LGI performance-based
incentive plans of 12.8 million and 9.5 million,
respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
loss per share for these periods because their inclusion would
have been antidilutive to the computation.
|
|
(3)
|
Accounting
Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
|
Accounting
Changes
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 was effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2007. However, the effective
date of SFAS 157 has been deferred to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods
within those years as it relates to fair value measurement
requirements for (i) nonfinancial assets and liabilities
that are not remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis (e.g.
asset retirement obligations, restructuring liabilities and
assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations) and
(ii) fair value measurements required for impairments under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142) and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We adopted
SFAS 157 (exclusive of the deferred provisions discussed
above) effective January 1, 2008. For information regarding
the impacts of such adoption on our condensed consolidated
financial statements, see notes 6 and 7.
SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to
measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected are reported in earnings.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the fair value method
of accounting for certain equity method and
available-for-sale
investments, and such adoption resulted in (i) an increase
to our investments of $280.9 million, (ii) an increase
to our long-term deferred tax liabilities of $82.3 million,
(iii) a decrease to our accumulated other comprehensive
earnings, net of taxes, of $39.5 million and (iv) a
decrease to our accumulated deficit of $238.1 million. Our
adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of
taxes, includes the release of previously-recorded foreign
currency translation gains of $4.4 million and unrealized
gains on
available-for-sale
securities of $35.1 million. For information regarding our
fair value method investments, see note 5.
EITF
06-10
In March 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
reached a consensus on EITF Issue
No. 06-10,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement
Benefit Aspects of Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life
Insurance Arrangements
(EITF 06-10).
EITF 06-10
provides guidance for determining whether a liability for the
postretirement benefit associated with a collateral assignment
split-dollar life insurance arrangement should be recorded in
accordance with either SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions (if, in substance, a postretirement benefit
plan exists), or APB No. 12, Omnibus Opinion (if the
arrangement is, in substance, an individual deferred
compensation contract).
EITF 06-10
also provides guidance on how a company should recognize and
measure the asset in a collateral assignment split-dollar life
insurance contract. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted
EITF 06-10,
which is applicable to two joint survivor life insurance
10
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
policies that provide for an aggregate death benefit of
$30 million on the lives of one of our former directors and
his spouse. Such adoption resulted in (i) an increase to
our other long-term assets of $21.8 million, (ii) an
increase to our other accrued and current liabilities of
$13.2 million, (iii) a decrease to our long-term
deferred tax liabilities of $2.9 million, (iv) an
increase to our other long-term liabilities of
$16.5 million and (v) an increase to our accumulated
deficit of $5.0 million.
FSP
157-3
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market
That Is Not Active
(FSP 157-3).
FSP 157-3
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 when the market for a
financial asset is inactive. Specifically,
FSP 157-3
clarifies how (i) managements internal assumptions
should be considered in measuring fair value when observable
data are not present, (ii) observable market information
from an inactive market should be taken into account and
(iii) the use of broker quotes or pricing services should
be considered in assessing the relevance of observable and
unobservable data to measure fair value.
FSP 157-3
was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which
financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of
the guidance provided in
FSP 157-3
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 141(R)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).
SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS 141, Business
Combinations, and generally requires an acquirer in a
business combination to recognize (i) the assets acquired,
(ii) the liabilities assumed (including those arising from
contractual contingencies), (iii) any contingent
consideration and (iv) any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, at fair values as of that
date. The requirements of SFAS 141(R) will result in the
recognition by the acquirer of goodwill attributable to the
noncontrolling interest in addition to that attributable to the
acquirer. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to require the acquirer to
recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits
that are recognizable because of a business combination either
in income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the
circumstances. SFAS 141(R) also amends SFAS 142, to,
among other things, provide guidance on the impairment testing
of acquired research and development intangible assets and
assets that the acquirer intends not to use. SFAS 141(R)
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We have not completed our analysis of the impact of this
standard on our consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It also
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in a consolidated entity that should be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. In
addition, SFAS 160 requires (i) that consolidated net
income include the amounts attributable to both the parent and
noncontrolling interest, (ii) that a parent recognize a
gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated
and (iii) expanded disclosures that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary.
SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. We have not completed our analysis of
the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial
statements.
11
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about
(i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related
interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We have not
completed our analysis of the impact of this standard on
disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
FSP
142-3
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FSP 142-3).
FSP 142-3
amends the factors an entity should consider in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful
life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS 142. This
change is intended to improve the consistency between the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and
the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other GAAP.
FSP 142-3
also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination
of intangible asset useful lives. This new guidance applies
prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired
individually or with a group of other assets in business
combinations and asset acquisitions.
FSP 142-3
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008 and
early adoption is prohibited. We have not completed our analysis
of the impact of
FSP 142-3
on our consolidated financial statements.
2008
Acquisition
Acquisition
of Spektrum
On September 1, 2008, Chellomedia Programming BV, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Chellomedia, acquired 100% ownership
interests in
(i) Spektrum-TV
ZRT and (ii) Ceska programova spolecnost s.r.o. (together,
Spektrum) for cash consideration of $94.2 million, before
considering cash acquired, post-closing working capital
adjustments and direct acquisition costs. Spektrum operates a
documentary channel in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary.
Chellomedia acquired Spektrum in order to achieve certain
financial, operational and strategic benefits through the
integration of Spektrum with Chellomedias existing
operations.
2007
Acquisitions
Telenet During 2007, we increased our
ownership interest in Telenets ordinary shares from 28.8%
as of December 31, 2006 to 51.1% as of December 31,
2007. On February 26, 2007, we obtained regulatory approval
to exercise our voting control over Telenet. For financial
reporting purposes, we began consolidating Telenet effective
January 1, 2007.
JTV Thematics Sumitomo Corporation (Sumitomo)
is the owner of a minority interest in LGI/Sumisho Super Media,
LLC (Super Media), our indirect majority owned subsidiary and
the owner of a controlling interest in J:COM. On July 2,
2007, Jupiter TV Co., Ltd. (Jupiter TV), our Japanese
programming joint venture with Sumitomo, was split into two
separate companies through the spin-off of the thematics channel
business (JTV Thematics). The business of the newly incorporated
JTV Thematics consists of the operations that invest in,
develop, manage and distribute fee-based television programming
through cable, satellite and broadband platforms
12
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
systems in Japan. Following the spin-off of JTV Thematics,
Jupiter TV was renamed SC Media & Commerce, Inc. (SC
Media). SC Medias business primarily focuses on the
operation of Jupiter Shop Channel Co., Ltd. (Jupiter Shop
Channel), through which a wide variety of consumer products and
accessories are marketed and sold. On July 3, 2007,
pursuant to a
share-for-share
exchange agreement with Sumitomo, we exchanged our interest in
SC Media for 45,652,043 shares of Sumitomo common stock. On
September 1, 2007, JTV Thematics and J:COM executed a
merger agreement under which JTV Thematics was merged with
J:COM. The merger of J:COM and JTV Thematics has been treated as
the acquisition of JTV Thematics by J:COM.
Pro
Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 give effect to (i) the JTV
Thematics acquisition and (ii) the third quarter 2007
acquisition of additional Telenet shares as if such acquisitions
had been completed as of January 1, 2007. No effect has
been given to the Spektrum acquisition since it would not have
had a material impact on our results of operations for the 2008
or 2007 periods. These pro forma amounts are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if
these transactions had occurred on such date. The pro forma
adjustments are based upon currently available information and
upon certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
in millions, except per share amounts
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,270.3
|
|
|
$
|
6,600.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
35.7
|
|
|
$
|
(226.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The details of our investments are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Accounting Method
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Fair value (a)
|
|
$
|
880.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Equity (b)
|
|
|
246.3
|
|
|
|
388.6
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
Available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,148.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,171.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As further discussed in note 3, we adopted SFAS 159
effective January 1, 2008. Pursuant to SFAS 159, we
elected the fair value option for certain of our investments,
including our investments in Sumitomo, The News Corporation
Limited (News Corp.) and Telewizyjna Korporacja Partycypacyjna
S.A. The aggregate fair value of our fair value method
investments as of January 1, 2008 was $1,138.8 million. |
|
(b) |
|
At September 30, 2008, investments accounted for using the
equity method include our investments in Mediatti
Communications, Inc. (Mediatti), Discovery Japan, Inc., JSports
Broadcasting Corporation and XYZ Network Pty LTD. |
13
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
We have elected the fair value method for most of our
investments as we believe this method generally provides the
most meaningful information to our investors. However, for
investments over which we have significant influence, we have
considered the significance of transactions between our company
and our equity affiliates and other factors in determining
whether the fair value method should be applied. In general, we
have not elected the fair value option for those equity method
investments with which LGI or its consolidated subsidiaries have
significant related-party transactions. For additional
information regarding our fair value method investments, see
note 7.
|
|
(6)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
Through our subsidiaries, we have entered into various
derivative instruments to manage interest rate and foreign
currency exposure with respect to the U.S. dollar, the euro
(), the Czech koruna (CZK), the Slovakian koruna (SKK),
the Hungarian forint (HUF), the Polish zloty (PLN), the Romanian
lei (RON), the Swiss franc (CHF), the Chilean peso (CLP), the
Japanese yen (¥) and the Australian dollar (AUD). With the
exception of certain of J:COMs derivative instruments,
which are accounted for as cash flow hedges, we do not apply
hedge accounting to our derivative instruments. Accordingly,
changes in the fair values of all other derivative instruments
are recorded in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations. The following table provides details
of the fair value of our derivative instrument assets
(liabilities), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a)
|
|
$
|
(480.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(280.3
|
)
|
Equity-related derivatives (b)
|
|
|
424.3
|
|
|
|
210.8
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (c)
|
|
$
|
(41.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current asset
|
|
$
|
372.4
|
|
|
$
|
230.5
|
|
Long-term asset
|
|
|
584.7
|
|
|
|
421.7
|
|
Current liability
|
|
|
(356.7
|
)
|
|
|
(116.2
|
)
|
Long-term liability
|
|
|
(642.1
|
)
|
|
|
(606.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (c)
|
|
$
|
(41.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In 2008, we began considering credit risk in our fair value
assessments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 157.
As of September 30, 2008, the fair values of our
cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts that
represented assets have been reduced by credit risk valuation
adjustments aggregating $4.6 million and the fair values of
our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts that
represented liabilities have been reduced by credit risk
valuation adjustments aggregating $87.4 million. The
adjustments to our derivative assets relate to the credit risk
associated with counterparty nonperformance and the adjustments
to our derivative liabilities relate to credit risk associated
with our own nonperformance. In all cases, the adjustments take
into account offsetting liability or asset positions within a
given contract. Our determination of credit risk valuation
adjustments generally is based on our and our
counterparties credit risks, as observed in the credit
default swap market and market quotations for certain of our
subsidiaries debt instruments, as applicable. Net gains
arising from credit risk valuation adjustments of
$28.8 million and $82.8 million for the three and nine |
14
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, are included
in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations. For further information concerning our fair value
measurements, see note 7. |
|
(b) |
|
The fair values of our equity-related derivatives primarily
relate to the share collar (the Sumitomo Collar) with respect to
the Sumitomo shares held by our company. The fair value amount
as of September 30, 2008 does not include a credit risk
valuation adjustment as any losses incurred by our company in
the event of nonperformance by the counterparty would be fully
offset against amounts we owe to the counterparty pursuant to
the secured borrowing arrangements of the Sumitomo Collar. |
|
(c) |
|
Excludes the prepaid forward sale contract on our News Corp.
Class A common stock, which is included in long-term debt
and capital lease obligations in our condensed consolidated
balance sheets. For reasons similar to those expressed in note
(b) above, the fair value of the equity derivative embedded
in this prepaid forward contract does not include a credit risk
valuation adjustment. |
The details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts
|
|
$
|
(191.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(170.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60.1
|
)
|
Equity-related derivatives (a)
|
|
|
184.6
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
241.1
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
(17.5
|
)
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
(19.3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18.2
|
|
|
$
|
(134.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
89.2
|
|
|
$
|
(71.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes activity related to (i) the Sumitomo Collar,
(ii) the prepaid forward sale contract on our News Corp.
Class A common stock and (iii) the call options we
held during the 2007 periods with respect to Telenet ordinary
shares. |
The net cash received (paid) related to our derivative
instruments is classified as an operating, investing or
financing activity in our condensed consolidated statements of
cash flows based on the classification of the applicable
underlying cash flows. The classifications of these cash flows
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Net cash received (paid) related to derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
54.4
|
|
|
$
|
(80.2
|
)
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
58.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
49.5
|
|
|
$
|
(21.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Cross-currency
and Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Cross-currency
Interest Rate Swaps:
The terms of our outstanding cross-currency interest rate swap
contracts at September 30, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
due from
|
|
|
due to
|
|
|
due from
|
|
due to
|
Subsidiary (a)
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Holding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2013
|
|
$
|
200.0
|
|
|
|
150.9
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 2.0%
|
|
5.73%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
885.0
|
|
|
|
668.0
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 1.75%
|
|
5.72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,085.0
|
|
|
|
818.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
CZK
|
1,703.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
5.15%
|
July 2009 July 2010
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
1,703.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
5.33%
|
July 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
|
1,703.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
6.05%
|
February 2010
|
|
|
105.8
|
|
|
|
3,018.7
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
4.88%
|
February 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
105.8
|
|
|
|
3,018.7
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
5.80%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
200.0
|
|
|
|
5,800.0
|
|
|
5.46%
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
591.6
|
|
|
CZK
|
16,946.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
SKK
|
951.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
6.58%
|
July 2009 July 2010
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
951.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
5.67%
|
September 2012
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
1,900.0
|
|
|
5.46%
|
|
6.04%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
SKK
|
3,802.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
260.0
|
|
|
HUF
|
75,570.0
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
8.75%
|
July 2009 July 2010
|
|
|
260.0
|
|
|
|
75,570.0
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
7.80%
|
July 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
260.0
|
|
|
|
75,570.0
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
9.40%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
228.0
|
|
|
|
62,867.5
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
8.98%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008.0
|
|
|
HUF
|
289,577.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2009
|
|
|
245.0
|
|
|
PLN
|
1,000.6
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
7.00%
|
July 2009 July 2010
|
|
|
245.0
|
|
|
|
1,000.6
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
6.52%
|
July 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
245.0
|
|
|
|
1,000.6
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
7.60%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
98.4
|
|
|
|
335.0
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
7.12%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833.4
|
|
|
PLN
|
3,336.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2010
|
|
|
200.0
|
|
|
RON
|
709.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
10.98%
|
December 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
200.0
|
|
|
|
709.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
10.69%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
89.1
|
|
|
|
320.1
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
10.27%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489.1
|
|
|
RON
|
1,738.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2012
|
|
|
229.1
|
|
|
CHF
|
355.8
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 2.5%
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR + 2.46%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
898.4
|
|
|
|
1,466.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 2.0%
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR + 1.94%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127.5
|
|
|
CHF
|
1,821.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2014
|
|
$
|
340.0
|
|
|
CLP
|
181,322.0
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 1.75%
|
|
8.76%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2014
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
CLP
|
107,800.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 2.0%
|
|
10.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2014
|
|
$
|
511.5
|
|
|
CHF
|
558.0
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 2.75%
|
|
6 MO. CHF LIBOR + 2.95%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
due from
|
|
|
due to
|
|
|
due from
|
|
due to
|
Subsidiary (a)
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chellomedia Programming Financing Holdco BV (Chellomedia PFH),
an indirect subsidiary of Chellomedia:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2013
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
|
HUF
|
8,632.0
|
|
|
5.50%
|
|
9.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VTR:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2014
|
|
$
|
465.5
|
|
|
CLP
|
257,654.3
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 3.0%
|
|
11.16%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For each subsidiary, the notional amount of multiple derivative
instruments that mature within the same calendar month are shown
in the aggregate and interest rates are presented on a weighted
average basis. For derivative instruments that were in effect as
of September 30, 2008, we present a single date that
represents the applicable final maturity date. For derivative
instruments that become effective subsequent to
September 30, 2008, we present a range of dates that
represents the period covered by the applicable derivative
instrument. |
Interest
Rate Swaps:
The terms of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts at
September 30, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
due from
|
|
due to
|
Subsidiary (a)
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Holding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
210.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
3.58%
|
January 2009
|
|
|
1,000.0
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR +2.0%
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 1.89%
|
January 2009
|
|
|
2,640.0
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR + 2.1%
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 2.0%
|
January 2009 January 2010
|
|
|
3,640.0
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR + 2.0%
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 1.81%
|
January 2010
|
|
|
250.0
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR + 2.0%
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 1.79%
|
April 2010
|
|
|
1,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
3.28%
|
April 2010 December 2014
|
|
|
1,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.66%
|
January 2011
|
|
|
193.5
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
3.83%
|
September 2012
|
|
|
500.0
|
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
2.96%
|
December 2013
|
|
|
90.5
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
3.84%
|
January 2014
|
|
|
185.0
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.04%
|
October 2008 December 2014
|
|
|
449.5
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.78%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,158.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2010
|
|
CHF
|
618.5
|
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR
|
|
2.19%
|
January 2011 December 2014
|
|
|
618.5
|
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR
|
|
3.56%
|
September 2012
|
|
|
711.5
|
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR
|
|
2.33%
|
October 2012 December 2014
|
|
|
711.5
|
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR
|
|
3.65%
|
December 2014
|
|
|
1,050.0
|
|
|
6 mo. CHF LIBOR
|
|
3.47%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
3,710.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2013
|
|
CLP
|
110,700.0
|
|
|
6.78%
|
|
6 mo. TAB
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2009
|
|
$
|
1,900.0
|
|
|
1 mo. LIBOR + 1.75%
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 1.64%
|
January 2009 January 2010
|
|
|
1,900.0
|
|
|
1 mo LIBOR + 1.75%
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 1.54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,800.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
due from
|
|
due to
|
Subsidiary (a)
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
counterparty
|
|
counterparty
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chellomedia PFH:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2010
|
|
$
|
88.2
|
|
|
1 mo. LIBOR + 3.0%
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR + 2.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2013
|
|
$
|
88.2
|
|
|
6 mo. LIBOR
|
|
4.98%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2010
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR + 3.0%
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR + 2.82%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2013
|
|
|
152.7
|
|
|
6 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.13%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austar Entertainment Pty Ltd. (Austar Entertainment), a
subsidiary of Austar:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 2011
|
|
AUD
|
250.0
|
|
|
3 mo. AUD BBSY
|
|
6.21%
|
August 2013
|
|
|
430.0
|
|
|
3 mo. AUD BBSY
|
|
6.78%
|
August 2011 August 2013
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
3 mo. AUD BBSY
|
|
6.97%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUD
|
705.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico Ltd. (Liberty Puerto Rico):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2014
|
|
$
|
168.0
|
|
|
3 mo. LIBOR
|
|
5.14%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VTR:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2013
|
|
CLP
|
110,700.0
|
|
|
6 mo. TAB
|
|
7.78%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet NV, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Telenet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2010
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.70%
|
January 2010 December 2011
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
5.29%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet Bidco NV (Telenet Bidco), an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Telenet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2008
|
|
|
530.0
|
|
|
1 mo. EURIBOR + 2.25%
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR + 1.96%
|
September 2009
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.52%
|
September 2012
|
|
|
300.0
|
|
|
3 mo. EURIBOR
|
|
4.35%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LGJ Holdings LLC (LGJ Holdings):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2010
|
|
¥
|
75,000.0
|
|
|
1 mo. TIBOR +3.25%
|
|
6 mo. TIBOR + 3.18%
|
November 2012
|
|
|
75,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. TIBOR
|
|
1.34%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥
|
150,000.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2011
|
|
¥
|
2,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. TIBOR
|
|
1.37%
|
October 2011
|
|
|
10,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. ¥ LIBOR
|
|
1.35%
|
April 2013
|
|
|
20,000.0
|
|
|
6 mo. ¥ LIBOR
|
|
1.75%
|
October 2013
|
|
|
19,500.0
|
|
|
6 mo. ¥ LIBOR
|
|
1.63%
|
April 2014
|
|
|
10,000.0
|
|
|
3 mo. TIBOR
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥
|
61,500.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For each subsidiary, the notional amount of multiple derivative
instruments that mature within the same calendar month are shown
in the aggregate and interest rates are presented on a weighted
average basis. For derivative instruments that were in effect as
of September 30, 2008, we present a single date that
represents the applicable final maturity date. For derivative
instruments that become effective subsequent to
September 30, 2008, we present a range of dates that
represents the period covered by the applicable derivative
instrument. |
18
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Telenet
Interest Rate Caps:
Each contract establishes the maximum EURIBOR rate payable on
the indicated notional amount, as detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet subsidiary / Final maturity date
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Maximum rate
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet NV:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2009
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
December 2017
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
December 2017
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
Telenet Bidco:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2013
|
|
|
250.0
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
September 2014
|
|
|
600.0
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
September 2015
|
|
|
650.0
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
Telenet
Interest Rate Collars:
Each contract establishes the minimum and maximum EURIBOR rate
payable on the indicated notional amount, as detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet subsidiary / Final maturity date
|
|
Notional amount
|
|
|
Minimum rate
|
|
|
Maximum rate
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet NV:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2011
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
December 2011
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
Foreign
Exchange Contracts
Several of our subsidiaries have outstanding foreign currency
forward contracts. Changes in the fair value of these contracts
are recorded in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations. The following table summarizes our
outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased
|
|
|
sold
|
|
|
|
LGI subsidiary
|
|
forward
|
|
|
forward
|
|
|
Maturity dates
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Holding
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
November 2008
|
Liberty Global Europe Financing BV (the parent company of
UPC Holding)
|
|
$
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
49.2
|
|
|
October 2008
|
Liberty Global Europe Financing BV
|
|
$
|
21.0
|
|
|
CLP
|
10,877.0
|
|
|
December 2008
|
Telenet NV
|
|
$
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
October 2008 December 2008
|
J:COM
|
|
$
|
34.3
|
|
|
¥
|
3,709.0
|
|
|
October 2008 December 2010
|
VTR
|
|
$
|
44.5
|
|
|
CLP
|
22,909.0
|
|
|
October 2008 August 2009
|
Austar Entertainment
|
|
$
|
32.5
|
|
|
AUD
|
40.1
|
|
|
October 2008 December 2009
|
19
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
(7)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
As further described in note 3, we adopted SFAS 159
and certain provisions of SFAS 157 effective
January 1, 2008. We use the fair value method to account
for (i) certain of our investments, (ii) our
derivative instruments and (iii) the
500.0 million ($703.2 million) 1.75%
euro-denominated convertible senior notes (the UGC Convertible
Notes) issued by our indirect wholly owned subsidiary,
UnitedGlobalCom, Inc. (UGC). SFAS 157 provides for a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity
has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2
inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included
within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs
are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
All of our Level 2 inputs (interest rates, yield curves,
dividend yields and certain of the inputs for our weighted
average cost of capital calculations) and certain of our
Level 3 inputs (forecasted volatilities and credit spreads)
are obtained from pricing services. These inputs, or
interpolations or extrapolations thereof, are used in our
internal models to calculate, among other items, yield curves,
forward interest and currency rates and weighted average cost of
capital rates. In the normal course of business, we receive fair
value assessments from the counterparties to our derivative
contracts. Although we compare these assessments to our internal
valuations and investigate unexpected differences, we do not
otherwise rely on counterparty quotes to determine the fair
values of our derivative instruments. As allowed by
SFAS 157, the midpoints of applicable bid and ask ranges
are used as inputs for our internal valuations.
For our investments in Sumitomo common stock and News Corp.
Class A common stock, the fair value measurement is based
on the quoted closing price of the respective shares at each
reporting date. Accordingly, the valuation of these investments
falls under Level 1 of the SFAS 157 fair value
hierarchy. Our other investments that we account for at fair
value are privately-held companies, and therefore, quoted market
prices are unavailable. The valuation technique we use for such
investments is a combination of an income approach (discounted
cash flow model based on forecasts) and a market approach
(market multiples of similar businesses). With the exception of
certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital
calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs
used to value these investments are based on unobservable inputs
derived from our assumptions. Therefore, the valuation of our
privately-held investments falls under Level 3 of the
SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy.
The fair value measurements of our equity-related derivative
instruments are based on option pricing models, which require
the input of observable and unobservable variables such as
exchange traded equity prices, risk-free interest rates,
dividend yields and forecasted volatilities of the underlying
equity securities. The valuations of our equity-related
derivative instruments are based on a combination of
Level 1 inputs (exchange traded equity prices),
Level 2 inputs (interest rates and dividend yields) and
Level 3 inputs (forecasted volatilities). As changes in
volatilities could have a significant impact on the overall
valuations of our equity-related derivative instruments, we
believe that these valuations fall under Level 3 of the
SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy.
The fair value measurements of our interest rate and foreign
currency related derivative instruments are determined using
cash flow valuation models. The primary inputs to the cash flow
models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2
data for substantially the full term of our various interest and
foreign currency related derivative instruments. This observable
data includes interest rates, swap rates and yield curves, which
are retrieved or derived from available market data and are not
altered in performing our valuations. SFAS 157 requires the
incorporation of a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair
value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own
nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our
counterparties. Our and our counterparties estimated
credit spreads are Level 3 inputs that are used to derive
the credit valuation adjustment on our interest rate and
20
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
foreign currency derivative valuations. As we would not expect
changes in our or our counterparties credit spreads to
have a significant impact on the overall valuation of our
interest rate and foreign currency derivative instruments, we
believe that the valuations of these instruments fall under
Level 2 of the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy.
The UGC Convertible Notes are traded, but not in a market that
could be considered active under the provisions of
SFAS 157. Fair value is determined using a cash flow
valuation model, consisting of inputs such as quoted market
prices for LGI Series A and Series C common stock,
risk-free interest rates, yield curves, credit spreads and
forecasted stock volatility. The stock volatility input is based
on the historical volatilities of the LGI Series A and
Series C common stock and volatilities of other similar
companies. The valuation of the UGC Convertible Notes is based
on Level 1 inputs (quoted market prices for LGI
Series A and Series C common stock), Level 2
inputs (interest rates and yield curves) and Level 3 inputs
(forecasted volatilities and credit spreads). As changes in
volatilities and credit spreads could have a significant impact
on the overall valuation of the UGC Convertible Notes, we
believe that this valuation falls under Level 3 of the
SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy.
A summary of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value
that are included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as
of September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements at September 30, 2008 using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in active
|
|
|
other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
markets for
|
|
|
observable
|
|
|
unobservable
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
identical assets
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
|
inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments (a)
|
|
$
|
980.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
523.3
|
|
|
$
|
456.7
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
880.4
|
|
|
|
479.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,860.4
|
|
|
$
|
479.1
|
|
|
$
|
523.3
|
|
|
$
|
858.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UGC Convertible Notes
|
|
$
|
718.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
718.0
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
998.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989.2
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,716.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
989.2
|
|
|
$
|
727.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the embedded derivative component of the prepaid
forward sale contract on our News Corp. Class A common
stock, which is included within long-term debt and capital lease
obligations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
21
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of our
assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant
unobservable, or Level 3, inputs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-related
|
|
|
UGC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
derivative
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
instruments, net
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Balance of asset (liability) at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
378.0
|
|
|
$
|
199.6
|
|
|
$
|
(902.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(324.7
|
)
|
Gains included in net loss (a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241.1
|
|
Unrealized gains due to changes in fair values of certain
investments and debt, net
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184.3
|
|
|
|
197.3
|
|
Purchases, settlements and other
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of asset (liability) at September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
401.3
|
|
|
$
|
447.1
|
|
|
$
|
(718.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
130.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All of the gains recognized during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 relate to assets and liabilities that we
continue to carry on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as
of September 30, 2008. |
Dividends from publicly-traded investees are recognized when
declared as dividend income in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations. Dividends from privately-held
investees generally are reflected as reductions of the carrying
values of the applicable investments.
Our cash equivalents include amounts that are invested in money
market funds. We record these funds at the net asset value
reported by the investment manager.
Property
and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related
accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Distribution systems
|
|
$
|
15,376.2
|
|
|
$
|
13,839.4
|
|
Support equipment, buildings and land
|
|
|
2,125.6
|
|
|
|
1,926.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,501.8
|
|
|
|
15,765.8
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(6,798.6
|
)
|
|
|
(5,157.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
10,703.2
|
|
|
$
|
10,608.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Goodwill
Changes in our goodwill for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
valuation
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
allowance and
|
|
|
currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
other income
|
|
|
translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
related
|
|
|
tax related
|
|
|
adjustments
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
adjustments
|
|
|
adjustments
|
|
|
and other
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
1,367.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
(38.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(36.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,293.6
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
2,519.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
2,545.2
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
872.4
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25.1
|
)
|
|
|
848.3
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
260.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
251.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
5,019.8
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
(45.4
|
)
|
|
|
(38.7
|
)
|
|
|
4,938.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
421.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
424.4
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
1,109.2
|
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1
|
)
|
|
|
1,134.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
1,530.4
|
|
|
|
35.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
1,559.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
6,550.2
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
(45.4
|
)
|
|
|
(45.8
|
)
|
|
|
6,497.2
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
2,183.0
|
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79.3
|
)
|
|
|
2,102.5
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
2,677.3
|
|
|
|
37.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130.8
|
|
|
|
2,845.4
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
534.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48.3
|
)
|
|
|
486.0
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
682.0
|
|
|
|
138.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44.7
|
)
|
|
|
775.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI
|
|
$
|
12,626.8
|
|
|
$
|
212.9
|
|
|
$
|
(45.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(87.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
12,707.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Intangible
Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization are
set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
2,788.0
|
|
|
$
|
2,746.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
460.8
|
|
|
|
507.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,248.8
|
|
|
$
|
3,254.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
(899.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(655.3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(135.5
|
)
|
|
|
(93.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,034.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(749.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
1,888.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,091.0
|
|
Other
|
|
|
325.3
|
|
|
|
413.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,213.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,504.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on business conditions and market values that existed at
September 30, 2008, we concluded that no impairments of our
goodwill or other long-lived assets were required. However,
subsequent to September 30, 2008, the systemic disruption
of the worldwide equity markets accelerated and the market
values of the publicly-traded equity of our company and our
publicly-traded subsidiaries declined significantly. If, among
other factors, these declines worsen through the end of 2008, we
believe it is possible that, regardless of the results of the
separate impairment tests of our individual reporting units, we
will conclude during the fourth quarter of 2008 that impairment
charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of
our goodwill, and to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets.
Depending on (i) the severity of the declines in our and
our subsidiaries equity prices, (ii) economic
conditions and (iii) other factors, any such impairment
charges could be significant.
24
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
(9)
|
Debt
and Capital Lease Obligations
|
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our
consolidated debt and capital lease obligations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Unused borrowing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
capacity (b)
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
|
|
interest
|
|
|
Borrowing
|
|
|
U.S. $
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
rate (a)
|
|
|
currency
|
|
|
equivalent
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility (c)
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
393.0
|
|
|
$
|
552.7
|
|
|
$
|
8,647.2
|
|
|
$
|
7,208.2
|
|
UPC Holding 7.75% Senior Notes due 2014
|
|
|
7.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703.3
|
|
|
|
729.2
|
|
UPC Holding 8.63% Senior Notes due 2014
|
|
|
8.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422.0
|
|
|
|
437.5
|
|
UPC Holding 8.0% Senior Notes due 2016
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422.0
|
|
|
|
437.5
|
|
UPC Holding Facility (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364.6
|
|
Telenet Credit Facility
|
|
|
7.66
|
%
|
|
|
315.0
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
2,791.9
|
|
|
|
2,770.8
|
|
J:COM Credit Facility
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
¥
|
30,000.0
|
|
|
|
282.5
|
|
|
|
190.4
|
|
|
|
485.1
|
|
Other J:COM debt
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
¥
|
26,847.0
|
|
|
|
252.8
|
|
|
|
1,336.3
|
|
|
|
1,010.2
|
|
UGC Convertible Notes (d)
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718.0
|
|
|
|
902.3
|
|
Sumitomo Collar Loan
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882.0
|
|
|
|
837.8
|
|
Austar Bank Facility
|
|
|
9.38
|
%
|
|
AUD
|
65.6
|
|
|
|
51.8
|
|
|
|
618.7
|
|
|
|
678.3
|
|
LGJ Holdings Credit Facility
|
|
|
3.97
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706.3
|
|
|
|
670.9
|
|
VTR Bank Facility (e)
|
|
|
5.39
|
%
|
|
CLP
|
136,391.6
|
|
|
|
248.1
|
|
|
|
465.5
|
|
|
|
470.3
|
|
Chellomedia Bank Facility
|
|
|
7.57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302.9
|
|
|
|
313.8
|
|
Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility
|
|
|
4.49
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
168.0
|
|
|
|
169.3
|
|
Other (f)
|
|
|
8.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232.8
|
|
|
|
263.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,840.9
|
|
|
|
18,607.3
|
|
|
|
17,749.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM
|
|
|
554.9
|
|
|
|
499.7
|
|
Telenet
|
|
|
70.0
|
|
|
|
75.8
|
|
Other subsidiaries
|
|
|
30.0
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital lease obligations
|
|
|
654.9
|
|
|
|
603.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
19,262.2
|
|
|
|
18,353.4
|
|
Current maturities
|
|
|
(439.0
|
)
|
|
|
(383.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
$
|
18,823.2
|
|
|
$
|
17,970.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at
September 30, 2008 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant
to each debt instrument including the applicable margin. The
interest rates presented do not include the impact of our
interest rate derivative instruments, deferred financing costs
or commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of
borrowing. For information concerning our derivative
instruments, see note 6. |
25
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability
under the applicable facility at September 30, 2008 without
regard to covenant compliance calculations. At
September 30, 2008, the full amount of unused borrowing
capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the
respective facilities except the UPC Broadband Holding Bank
Facility, which was limited by covenant compliance calculations.
Based on the September 30, 2008 covenant compliance
calculations, the aggregate amount that will be available for
borrowing under the UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility when the
September 30, 2008 bank reporting requirements have been
completed is 250.8 million ($352.7 million).
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, Austar borrowed the full
remaining availability under the Austar Bank Facility. |
|
(c) |
|
Effective May 16, 2008, the commitments of the lenders
under the 250.0 million ($351.6 million) UPC
Holding Facility were rolled into Facility M under the UPC
Broadband Holding Bank Facility. |
|
(d) |
|
The UGC Convertible Notes are measured at fair value. In
accordance with SFAS 157, our assessment of the fair value
of the UGC Convertible Notes includes a credit risk component.
The estimated change in credit risk during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 resulted in gains of
$18.3 million and $62.1 million, respectively, that
are included in unrealized gains (losses) due to changes in fair
values of certain investments and debt, net, in our condensed
consolidated statements of operations. For information regarding
our fair value measurements, see note 7. |
|
(e) |
|
Pursuant to the deposit arrangements with the lender in relation
to the VTR Bank Facility, we are required to fund a cash
collateral account in an amount equal to the outstanding
principal and interest under the VTR Bank Facility. This cash
collateral account had a balance of $465.5 million at
September 30, 2008, of which $4.7 million is reflected
as a current asset and $460.8 million is presented as a
long-term asset in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
|
(f) |
|
Carrying values include the fair value of the embedded equity
derivative and the unamortized discount related to the prepaid
forward sale contract on our News Corp. Class A common
stock. |
UPC
Broadband Holding Bank Facility
In August and September 2008, two additional facility accession
agreements (Facility O and Facility P, respectively) were
entered into under the UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility.
Facility O is an additional term loan facility comprised of
(i) a HUF 5,962.5 million ($34.6 million)
sub-tranche
and (ii) a PLN 115.1 million ($47.6 million)
sub-tranche,
and both
sub-tranches
were drawn in full in August 2008. Facility P is an additional
term loan facility in the principal amount of
$521.2 million, of which only $511.5 million was
received due to the failure of one of the lenders to fund a
$9.7 million commitment. The lenders under LGIs
$215.0 million Senior Revolving Facility Agreement (the LGI
Credit Facility) rolled their commitments into Facility P, and
the LGI Credit Facility was cancelled. Certain of the lenders
under Facility I, a 250.0 million
($351.6 million) repayable and redrawable term loan under
the UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility, have novated
202.0 million ($284.1 million) of their undrawn
commitments to Liberty Global Europe BV, which is a direct
subsidiary of UPC Broadband Holding, and have entered into
Facility P. The remaining third party lenders under Facility I
remain committed to lend their 48.0 million
($67.5 million) share of Facility I. Facility P was drawn
on September 12, 2008. The
26
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
proceeds of Facilities O and P have been applied towards general
corporate and working capital purposes. The details of our
borrowings under the UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility as of
September 30, 2008 are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility amount
|
|
|
Unused
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in borrowing
|
|
|
borrowing
|
|
|
principal
|
|
Facility
|
|
Final maturity date
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
currency) (a) (b)
|
|
|
capacity (b)
|
|
|
amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
I
|
|
|
April 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
EURIBOR + 2.50
|
%
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
$
|
67.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
July 3, 2012
|
|
|
|
EURIBOR + 2.25
|
%
|
|
|
830.0
|
|
|
|
485.2
|
|
|
|
682.2
|
|
M
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
EURIBOR + 2.00
|
%
|
|
|
3,890.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,471.3
|
|
N
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 1.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,900.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,900.0
|
|
O
|
|
|
July 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
P
|
|
|
September 2, 2013
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 2.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
511.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
552.7
|
|
|
$
|
8,647.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The total committed amount of Facility I is
250.0 million, however, 202.0 million has
been novated to Liberty Global Europe BV. Therefore, total
third-party commitments at September 30, 2008 were
48.0 million. |
|
(b) |
|
For Facility P, the $9.7 million that was not funded by one
of our lenders has been excluded from the facility amount and
unused borrowing capacity. Due to the financial difficulties of
this lender, we do not believe that this amount represents a
near-term source of liquidity. We have no further credit risk
exposures to this particular financial institution. Subsequent
to September 30, 2008, we borrowed 70.0 million
($98.5 million) of the Facility L availability. |
|
(c) |
|
The final maturity date for Facilities M and N is the earlier of
(i) December 31, 2014 and (ii) the date falling
90 days prior to the date on which UPC Holdings
existing Senior Notes due 2014 fall due if such Senior Notes
have not been repaid, refinanced or redeemed prior to such date. |
|
(d) |
|
The applicable interest payable under Facility O is 2.75% per
annum plus the specified percentage rate per annum determined by
the Polish Association of Banking Dealers Forex
Poland or the National Bank of Hungary, as appropriate for the
relevant period. The principal amount of Facility O is comprised
of (i) a HUF 5,962.5 million ($34.6 million)
sub-tranche
and (ii) a PLN 115.1 million ($47.6 million)
sub-tranche. |
Amendment
of Telenet Credit Facility
Effective May 23, 2008, Telenets senior credit
facility (the Telenet Credit Facility) was amended to
(i) include an increased basket for permitted financial
indebtedness incurred pursuant to finance leases,
(ii) include a new definition of Interkabel
Acquisition, (iii) carve-out indebtedness incurred
under the network lease entered into in connection with the
Interkabel Acquisition up to a maximum aggregate amount of
195.0 million ($274.3 million) from the
definition of Total Debt (as defined in the Telenet Credit
Facility) and (iv) extend the availability period for the
225.0 million ($316.5 million) Term Loan B2
Facility from July 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
Furthermore, the margins for the respective facilities were
confirmed as follows: (i) the applicable margin for the
530.0 million ($745.4 million) Term Loan A
Facility is 2.25% per annum over EURIBOR, (ii) the
applicable margin for the 307.5 million
($432.5 million) Term Loan B1 Facility and Term Loan B2
Facility is 2.50% per annum over EURIBOR, (iii) the
applicable margin for the 1,062.5 million
($1,494.4 million) Term Loan C Facility is 2.75% per annum
over EURIBOR and (iv) the applicable margin for the
175.0 million ($246.1 million) Revolving
Facility is 2.125% per annum over EURIBOR.
27
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Maturities
of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Maturities of our debt and capital lease obligations for the
indicated periods are presented below for the named entity and
its subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted. Amounts presented
represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on
September 30, 2008 exchange rates:
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding
|
|
|
VTR
|
|
|
Telenet
|
|
|
J:COM
|
|
|
Austar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VTR)
|
|
|
debt
|
|
|
debt
|
|
|
debt
|
|
|
debt
|
|
|
Other (a)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
80.3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
84.8
|
|
2009
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.5
|
|
|
|
247.4
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
116.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
138.3
|
|
2011
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
181.3
|
|
|
|
177.8
|
|
|
|
708.4
|
|
|
|
1,083.3
|
|
2012
|
|
|
682.4
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
756.0
|
|
|
|
99.8
|
|
|
|
79.0
|
|
|
|
746.7
|
|
|
|
2,368.6
|
|
2013
|
|
|
594.0
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
297.0
|
|
|
|
658.1
|
|
|
|
361.9
|
|
|
|
259.4
|
|
|
|
2,175.1
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
8,918.4
|
|
|
|
441.8
|
|
|
|
1,818.3
|
|
|
|
267.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,074.9
|
|
|
|
12,520.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt maturities
|
|
|
10,213.7
|
|
|
|
465.5
|
|
|
|
2,903.9
|
|
|
|
1,526.7
|
|
|
|
618.7
|
|
|
|
2,889.9
|
|
|
|
18,618.4
|
|
Net embedded equity derivative, fair value adjustment and
unamortized discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
10,213.7
|
|
|
$
|
465.5
|
|
|
$
|
2,903.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,526.7
|
|
|
$
|
618.7
|
|
|
$
|
2.878.8
|
|
|
$
|
18,607.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
16.6
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
$
|
175.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
68.8
|
|
|
$
|
277.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent portion
|
|
$
|
10,197.1
|
|
|
$
|
460.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,892.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,350.8
|
|
|
$
|
618.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,810.0
|
|
|
$
|
18,330.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The 2009 amount includes borrowings of $89.3 million under
the prepaid forward sale contract on our shares of News Corp.
Class A common stock. We expect that the source of
repayment for this borrowing will be the underlying shares of
News Corp. Class A common stock. The 2011 amount includes
the 500.0 million ($703.2 million) principal
amount outstanding under the UGC Convertible Notes. Although the
final maturity date of the UGC Convertible Notes is
April 15, 2024, holders have the right to tender all or
part of their UGC Convertible Notes for purchase by UGC on
April 15, 2011, April 15, 2014 and April 15,
2019, for a purchase price in euros equal to 100% of the
principal amount. |
28
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Capital
lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM
|
|
|
Other (a)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
43.0
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
46.4
|
|
2009
|
|
|
162.8
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
177.6
|
|
2010
|
|
|
143.9
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
157.3
|
|
2011
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
122.6
|
|
2012
|
|
|
77.2
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
89.0
|
|
2013
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
78.4
|
|
|
|
104.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601.3
|
|
|
|
145.9
|
|
|
|
747.2
|
|
Less: amount representing interest
|
|
|
(46.4
|
)
|
|
|
(45.9
|
)
|
|
|
(92.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
554.9
|
|
|
$
|
100.0
|
|
|
$
|
654.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
152.4
|
|
|
$
|
9.5
|
|
|
$
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent portion
|
|
$
|
402.5
|
|
|
$
|
90.5
|
|
|
$
|
493.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes Telenets existing obligations to the PICs (as
defined in note 13) and the capital lease obligation
incurred by Telenet on October 1, 2008 in connection with
the PICs Acquisition, as described in note 15. |
Non-cash
Refinancing Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
we completed certain refinancing transactions that resulted in
non-cash borrowings and repayments of debt aggregating
$389.0 million and $6,078.0 million, respectively.
(10) Stockholders
Equity
Stock
Repurchases
At December 31, 2007, we were authorized to purchase an
additional $60.6 million of our LGI Series A and
Series C common stock, pursuant to our November 2007
repurchase program. In January 2008, we purchased the remaining
amounts authorized under the November 2007 repurchase plan and
our board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program
(the January 2008 Repurchase Plan) under which we were
authorized to acquire from time to time up to $500 million
of our LGI Series A and Series C common stock through
open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions,
which may include derivative transactions. In February 2008 and
again in May 2008, the authorized amount under the January 2008
Repurchase Plan was increased by $500 million. On
July 30, 2008, our board of directors authorized a new
$500 million stock repurchase program (the July 2008
Repurchase Plan), with terms similar to that of the January 2008
Repurchase Plan. The timing of the repurchase of shares pursuant
to these programs, which may be suspended or discontinued at any
time, will depend on a variety of factors, including market
conditions.
During the first nine months of 2008, we acquired
30,136,987 shares of our LGI Series A common stock at
a weighted average price of $35.05 per share and
26,562,756 shares of our LGI Series C common stock at
a weighted
29
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
average price of $33.22 per share, for an aggregate purchase
price of $1,938.9 million, including direct acquisition
costs. At September 30, 2008, the amounts authorized under
the January 2008 Repurchase Plan were fully utilized and the
remaining amount authorized under the July 2008 Repurchase Plan
was $122.6 million.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, (i) the authorized
amount under the July 2008 Repurchase Plan was increased by
$250 million and (ii) we acquired 541,800 shares
of our LGI Series A common stock at a weighted average
price of $22.74 per share and 5,135,600 shares of our LGI
Series C common stock at a weighted average price of
$21.31, for an aggregate purchase price of $121.8 million,
including direct acquisition costs. After giving effect to the
increased authorization and these repurchases, the remaining
amount authorized under the July 2008 Repurchase Plan was
$250.8 million.
Austar
Equity Transactions
On April 1, 2008, Austar issued 54,025,795 ordinary shares
upon the vesting of certain Class B shares that were
originally issued pursuant to an executive compensation plan.
Proceeds of AUD 7.5 million ($7.1 million at the
average rate for the period) were received by Austar in
conjunction with the repayment of the shareholders loans
associated with the Class B shares. Subsequently, on
May 13, 2008, 12,200,000 of these newly issued ordinary
shares were purchased by another LGI subsidiary for aggregate
cash consideration of AUD 15.3 million ($14.4 million
at the transaction date). Also, Austar paid aggregate cash
consideration of AUD 55.0 million ($51.9 million at
the average rate for the period) to repurchase 46,303,184 of its
ordinary shares from public shareholders during the second
quarter of 2008 pursuant to a stock repurchase plan. As a result
of the foregoing transactions, LGIs indirect ownership
interest in Austar increased from 53.4% to 54.0%, and we
recorded an increase to our goodwill of $50.6 million and a
decrease to our additional paid-in capital of $8.7 million.
(11) Stock
Incentive Awards
Our stock-based compensation expense is based on the stock
incentive awards held by our and certain of our
subsidiaries employees, including stock incentive awards
related to LGI shares and the shares of certain of our
subsidiaries. The following table summarizes our stock-based
compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
LGI common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LGI performance-based incentive plans
|
|
$
|
27.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.0
|
|
|
$
|
77.8
|
|
|
$
|
78.0
|
|
Stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI common stock
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
112.0
|
|
|
|
113.3
|
|
Austar performance-based incentive plan
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
$
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.9
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
53.7
|
|
|
|
117.9
|
|
|
|
132.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
$
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
The following table provides certain information related to
stock-based compensation not yet recognized for stock incentive
awards related to LGI common stock as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SARs, restricted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock and
|
|
|
LGI
|
|
|
|
restricted stock
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
|
units (a)
|
|
|
Plans (b)
|
|
|
Total compensation expense not yet recognized (in millions)
|
|
$
|
84.7
|
|
|
$
|
179.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average period remaining for expense recognition (in
years)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts relate to (i) the Liberty Global, Inc. 2005
Incentive Plan (the LGI Incentive Plan), (ii) the Liberty
Global, Inc. 2006 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan (the LGI
Director Incentive Plan), (iii) the LMI Transitional Stock
Adjustment Plan (the Transitional Plan) and (iv) certain
UGC incentive plans. The LGI Incentive Plan had
30,425,183 shares available for grant as of
September 30, 2008. These shares may be awarded at or above
fair value in any series of stock, except that no more than
23,372,168 shares may be awarded in LGI Series B
common stock. Any shares issued in satisfaction of our
obligations under the LGI performance-based incentive plans will
reduce the shares available for grant under the LGI Incentive
Plan. The LGI Director Incentive Plan had 9,416,425 shares
available for grant as of September 30, 2008. These shares
may be awarded at or above fair value in any series of stock,
except that no more than 5,000,000 shares may be awarded in
LGI Series B common stock. No new grants will be made under
the Transitional Plan and the UGC incentive plans. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts relate to the LGI performance-based incentive plans.
Compensation expense under these incentive plans is reported as
stock-based compensation in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations, notwithstanding the fact that the
compensation committee of our board of directors could elect at
a future date to cash settle all or any portion of the vested
awards under these incentive plans. |
31
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes certain information related to
the incentive awards granted and exercised pursuant to the LGI
and UGC incentive plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
LGI common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of awards granted:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
2.63 3.96%
|
|
4.56 5.02%
|
Expected life
|
|
4.5 6.0 years
|
|
4.5 6.0 years
|
Expected volatility
|
|
24.00 26.10%
|
|
22.40 25.20%
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
none
|
|
none
|
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of awards
granted:
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
$10.90
|
|
$10.69
|
SARs
|
|
$9.88
|
|
$10.19
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units
|
|
$35.43
|
|
$36.46
|
Total intrinsic value of awards exercised (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
$11.1
|
|
$36.1
|
SARs
|
|
$10.0
|
|
$45.8
|
Cash received from exercise of options (in millions)
|
|
$17.3
|
|
$34.4
|
Income tax benefit related to the stock-based compensation (in
millions)
|
|
$23.4
|
|
$20.6
|
Stock
Award Activity LGI Common Stock
The following tables summarize the LGI stock award activity
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 under the
LGI and UGC incentive plans. The tables also include activity
related to LGI stock awards granted to Liberty Media employees
in connection with the June 2004 spin-off of LGI International,
Inc., the predecessor to LGI, to Liberty Media shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Options LGI Series A common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
intrinsic value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
5,894,850
|
|
|
$
|
21.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
34.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
(28,243
|
)
|
|
$
|
82.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(13,157
|
)
|
|
$
|
30.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(427,580
|
)
|
|
$
|
20.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
5,495,870
|
|
|
$
|
21.81
|
|
|
|
4.32
|
|
|
$
|
60.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,034,594
|
|
|
$
|
20.37
|
|
|
|
3.99
|
|
|
$
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Options LGI Series B common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
intrinsic value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
3,066,716
|
|
|
$
|
20.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
3,066,716
|
|
|
$
|
20.01
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
|
$
|
30.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
3,066,716
|
|
|
$
|
20.01
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
|
$
|
30.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Options LGI Series C common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
intrinsic value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
8,797,137
|
|
|
$
|
20.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
32.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
(28,243
|
)
|
|
$
|
78.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(13,157
|
)
|
|
$
|
28.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(413,988
|
)
|
|
$
|
20.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
8,411,749
|
|
|
$
|
19.99
|
|
|
|
4.27
|
|
|
$
|
81.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
6,950,473
|
|
|
$
|
19.06
|
|
|
|
4.07
|
|
|
$
|
73.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant-date fair
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units LGI
Series A common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
per share
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
634,917
|
|
|
$
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
296,748
|
|
|
$
|
36.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(6,191
|
)
|
|
$
|
31.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released from restrictions
|
|
|
(190,192
|
)
|
|
$
|
27.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
735,282
|
|
|
$
|
31.63
|
|
|
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant-date fair
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units LGI
Series B common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
per share
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
23,708
|
|
|
$
|
22.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released from restrictions
|
|
|
(11,854
|
)
|
|
$
|
22.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
11,854
|
|
|
$
|
22.23
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant-date fair
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units LGI
Series C common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
per share
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
658,285
|
|
|
$
|
26.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
296,748
|
|
|
$
|
34.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(6,191
|
)
|
|
$
|
29.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released from restrictions
|
|
|
(201,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
25.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
746,936
|
|
|
$
|
29.66
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
SARs LGI Series A common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
base price
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
intrinsic value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
3,828,895
|
|
|
$
|
19.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,042,609
|
|
|
$
|
36.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(34,860
|
)
|
|
$
|
19.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(364,530
|
)
|
|
$
|
18.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,472,114
|
|
|
$
|
23.25
|
|
|
|
5.33
|
|
|
$
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
1,191,702
|
|
|
$
|
20.17
|
|
|
|
4.88
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
SARs LGI Series C common stock:
|
|
shares
|
|
|
base price
|
|
|
term
|
|
|
intrinsic value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in years
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
3,830,352
|
|
|
$
|
18.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,042,609
|
|
|
$
|
34.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(34,860
|
)
|
|
$
|
18.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(345,456
|
)
|
|
$
|
17.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,492,645
|
|
|
$
|
21.90
|
|
|
|
5.32
|
|
|
$
|
27.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
1,212,206
|
|
|
$
|
19.10
|
|
|
|
4.87
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008, (i) total SARs outstanding
included 587,931 LGI Series A common stock capped SARs and
589,618 LGI Series C common stock capped SARs and
(ii) total SARs exercisable included 115,023 LGI
Series A common stock capped SARs and 116,710 LGI
Series C common stock capped SARs. The holder of an LGI
Series A common stock capped SAR will receive the
difference between $6.84 and the lesser of $10.90 or the market
price of LGI Series A common stock on the date of exercise.
The holder of an LGI Series C common stock capped SAR will
receive the difference between $6.48 and the lesser of $10.31 or
the market price of LGI Series C common stock on the date
of exercise.
35
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
(12)
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
The details of our related party transactions are set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Revenue earned from related parties of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM (a)
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
|
$
|
21.7
|
|
|
$
|
95.0
|
|
|
$
|
52.3
|
|
LGI and consolidated subsidiaries other than J:COM (b)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI
|
|
$
|
32.9
|
|
|
$
|
24.5
|
|
|
$
|
103.5
|
|
|
$
|
59.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses charged by related parties of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM (c)
|
|
$
|
34.7
|
|
|
$
|
22.6
|
|
|
$
|
97.9
|
|
|
$
|
61.4
|
|
LGI and consolidated subsidiaries other than J:COM (d)
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI
|
|
$
|
41.7
|
|
|
$
|
28.4
|
|
|
$
|
118.6
|
|
|
$
|
77.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A expenses charged by (to) related parties of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J:COM (e)
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
|
$
|
15.7
|
|
LGI and consolidated subsidiaries other than J:COM (f)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense charged by related parties of J:COM (g)
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
10.5
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease additions related parties of
J:COM (h)
|
|
$
|
34.6
|
|
|
$
|
44.8
|
|
|
$
|
98.7
|
|
|
$
|
114.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
J:COM provides programming, construction, management,
administrative, call center and distribution services to certain
of its and LGIs affiliates. In addition, J:COM sells
construction materials to certain of such affiliates and
receives distribution fees from SC Media. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts consist primarily of management, advisory and
programming license fees and fees for uplink services charged to
our equity method affiliates. |
|
(c) |
|
J:COM (i) purchases certain cable television programming
from its affiliates, (ii) incurs rental expense for the use
of certain vehicles and equipment under operating leases with
certain subsidiaries of Sumitomo and (iii) incurs billing
system expense from a Sumitomo subsidiary. |
|
(d) |
|
Amounts consist primarily of programming costs and interconnect
fees charged by equity method affiliates. |
|
(e) |
|
J:COM has management service agreements with Sumitomo under
which officers and management level employees are seconded from
Sumitomo to J:COM. Pursuant to these agreements, Sumitomo
charges service fees to J:COM based on the seconded
employees payroll costs. Amounts also include rental and
IT support expenses paid to certain subsidiaries of Sumitomo. |
|
(f) |
|
Amounts include reimbursements received by Austar for marketing
and director fees incurred on behalf of one of its equity
affiliates. |
36
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(g) |
|
Amounts consist of related party interest expense, primarily
related to assets leased from the aforementioned Sumitomo
entities. |
|
(h) |
|
J:COM leases, in the form of capital leases, customer premise
equipment, various office equipment and vehicles from certain
subsidiaries of Sumitomo. At September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, capital lease obligations of J:COM
aggregating ¥49.2 billion ($463.3 million) and
¥46.0 billion ($433.2 million), respectively,
were owed to these Sumitomo subsidiaries. |
|
|
(13)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into
agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in
future periods with respect to non-cancellable operating leases,
programming contracts, satellite carriage commitments, purchases
of customer premise equipment and other items. We expect that in
the normal course of business, operating leases that expire
generally will be renewed or replaced by similar leases.
Contingent
Obligations
Our equity method investment in Mediatti is owned by our
consolidated subsidiary, Liberty Japan MC LLC (Liberty Japan
MC). Another shareholder group, comprised of certain affiliates
of Olympus Capital (collectively, Olympus), owns a 44.7%
interest in Mediatti and has a put right that was first
exercisable during July 2008 to require Liberty Japan MC to
purchase all of its Mediatti shares at fair value. If Olympus
exercises such right, the two minority shareholders who are
party to the shareholders agreement may also require Liberty
Japan MC to purchase their Mediatti shares at fair value. If
Olympus does not exercise such right, Liberty Japan MC has a
call right that is first exercisable during July 2009 to require
Olympus and the minority shareholders to sell their Mediatti
shares to Liberty Japan MC at fair value. If both the Olympus
put right and the Liberty Japan MC call right are not exercised
during the first exercise period, either may thereafter exercise
its put or call right, as applicable, until October 2010. Upon
Olympus exercise of its put right, or our exercise of our
call right, Liberty Japan MC has the option to use cash, or
subject to certain conditions being met, marketable securities,
including LGI common stock, to acquire Olympus interest in
Mediatti. By amendment to the shareholders agreement, we agreed
to extend the time period during which Olympus may exercise its
put right through November 30, 2008 and Olympus granted
Liberty Japan MC a call right exercisable from July 30,
2008 through November 30, 2008.
In connection with the April 13, 2005 combination of VTR
and Metrópolis, Cristalerías de Chile SA
(Cristalerías) acquired the right to require UGC to
purchase Cristalerías equity interest in VTR at fair
value, subject to a $140 million floor price. This put
right is exercisable by Cristalerías until April 13,
2015. Upon the exercise of this put right by Cristalerías,
UGC has the option to use cash or shares of LGI common stock to
acquire Cristalerías interest in VTR. The fair value
of this put option at September 30, 2008 was not
significant.
The minority owner of Chello Central Europe Zrt (formerly Sport
1 Holding Zrt) (Chello Central Europe), a subsidiary of
Chellomedia in Hungary, has the right to put all (but not part)
of its interest in Chello Central Europe to one of our
subsidiaries each year between January 1 and January 31,
commencing in 2009. This put option lapses if not exercised by
February 1, 2011. Chellomedia has a corresponding call
right. The price payable upon exercise of the put or call right
will be the fair value of the minority owners interest in
Chello Central Europe. In the event the fair value of Chello
Central Europe on exercise of the put right exceeds a multiple
of ten times EBITDA, as defined in the underlying agreement,
Chellomedia may in its sole discretion elect not to acquire the
minority interest and the put right lapses for that year, with
the minority shareholder being instead entitled to sell its
minority interest to a third party within three months of such
date, subject to Chellomedias right of first refusal.
After this three-month period elapses, the minority shareholder
cannot sell its shares to third parties without
Chellomedias consent. The put and call rights are to be
settled in cash.
37
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Three individuals, including one of our executive officers and
an officer of one of our subsidiaries, own a 14.3% common stock
interest in Liberty Jupiter, which owned a 4.0% indirect
interest in J:COM at September 30, 2008. Under the amended
and restated shareholders agreement, the individuals can require
us to purchase all of their Liberty Jupiter common stock
interest, and we can require them to sell us all or part of
their Liberty Jupiter common stock interest, in exchange for LGI
common stock with an aggregate market value equal to the fair
market value of the Liberty Jupiter shares so exchanged, as
determined by agreement of the parties or independent appraisal.
O3B Networks Limited (O3B), a
start-up
company headquartered in Jersey, United Kingdom in which we have
a convertible preferred equity interest, had the right, subject
to the satisfaction of certain conditions on or before
December 31, 2008, to require us to purchase additional
preferred shares in O3B, up to an aggregate additional purchase
price of 10.4 million ($14.6 million). In July
2008, this purchase obligation was eliminated in connection with
our and certain third parties acquisition of additional
O3B shares.
Guarantees
and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we have provided
indemnifications to purchasers of certain of our assets, our
lenders, our vendors and certain other parties. In addition, we
have provided performance
and/or
financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and
vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in
our company making any material payments and we do not believe
that they will result in material payments in the future.
Legal
and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Cignal On April 26, 2002, Liberty Global
Europe NV (Liberty Global Europe) received a notice that the
former shareholders of Cignal Global Communications (Cignal)
filed a lawsuit (the 2002 Cignal Action) against Liberty Global
Europe in the District Court of Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
claiming damages for Liberty Global Europes alleged
failure to honor certain option rights that were granted to
those shareholders pursuant to a Shareholders Agreement entered
into in connection with the acquisition of Cignal by Priority
Telecom NV (Priority Telecom). The Shareholders Agreement
provided that in the absence of an IPO, as defined in the
Shareholders Agreement, of shares of Priority Telecom by
October 1, 2001, the Cignal shareholders would be entitled
until October 30, 2001 to exchange their Priority Telecom
shares into shares of Liberty Global Europe, with a cash
equivalent value of $200 million in the aggregate, or cash
at Liberty Global Europes discretion. Liberty Global
Europe believes that it complied in full with its obligations to
the Cignal shareholders through the successful completion of the
IPO of Priority Telecom on September 27, 2001, and
accordingly, that the option rights were not exercisable.
On May 4, 2005, the District Court rendered its decision in
the 2002 Cignal Action, dismissing all claims of the former
Cignal shareholders. On August 2, 2005, an appeal against
the district court decision was filed. Subsequently, when the
grounds of appeal were filed in November 2005, nine individual
plaintiffs, rather than all former Cignal shareholders,
continued to pursue their claims. Based on the share ownership
information provided by the nine plaintiffs, the damage claims
remaining subject to the 2002 Cignal Action are approximately
$28 million in the aggregate before statutory interest. A
hearing on the appeal was held on May 22, 2007. On
September 13, 2007, the Court of Appeals rendered its
decision that no IPO within the meaning of the Shareholders
Agreement had been realized and accordingly the plaintiffs
should have been allowed to exercise their option rights. In the
same decision, the Court of Appeals directed the plaintiffs to
present more detailed calculations and substantiation of the
damages they claimed to have suffered as a result of Liberty
Global Europes nonperformance with respect to their option
rights, and stated that Liberty Global Europe will be allowed to
respond to the calculations submitted by the plaintiffs by
separate statement. The Court of Appeals gave the parties leave
to appeal to the Dutch Supreme Court and deferred all further
decisions and actions, including the calculation and
substantiation of the damages, pending
38
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
such appeal. Liberty Global Europe filed an appeal with the
Dutch Supreme Court on December 13, 2007. On
February 15, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a conditional
appeal against the decision with the Dutch Supreme Court,
challenging certain aspects of the Court of Appeals
decision in the event that Liberty Global Europes appeal
is not dismissed by the Dutch Supreme Court.
On June 13, 2006, Liberty Global Europe, Priority Telecom,
Euronext NV and Euronext Amsterdam NV were each served with a
summons for a new action (the 2006 Cignal Action) purportedly on
behalf of all the other former Cignal shareholders and
provisionally for the nine plaintiffs in the 2002 Cignal Action.
The 2006 Cignal Action claims, among other things, that the
listing of Priority Telecom on Euronext Amsterdam NV in
September 2001 did not meet the requirements of the applicable
listing rules and, accordingly, the IPO was not valid and did
not satisfy Liberty Global Europes obligations to the
Cignal shareholders. Aggregate claims of $200 million, plus
statutory interest, are asserted in this action, which amount
includes the amount provisionally claimed by the nine plaintiffs
in the 2002 Cignal Action. A hearing in the 2006 Cignal Action
took place on October 9, 2007 following which, on
December 19, 2007, the District Court rendered its decision
dismissing the plaintiffs claims against Liberty Global
Europe and the other defendants. The plaintiffs appealed the
District Courts decision to the Court of Appeals on
March 12, 2008.
In light of the September 13, 2007 decision by the Court of
Appeals and other factors, we recorded a provision of
$146.0 million during the third quarter of 2007,
representing our estimate of the loss that we may incur upon the
ultimate disposition of the 2002 and 2006 Cignal Actions. This
provision has been recorded notwithstanding our appeal of the
Court of Appeals decision in the 2002 Cignal Action to the Dutch
Supreme Court and the fact that the Court of Appeals decision is
not binding with respect to the 2006 Cignal Action. We have not
adjusted the provision as a result of the December 19, 2007
District Court decision in the 2006 Cignal Action, because the
plaintiffs have filed an appeal of that decision.
Class Action Lawsuits Relating to the LGI
Combination In the first quarter of 2005, 21
lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and one
lawsuit in the Denver District Court, State of Colorado, all
purportedly on behalf of UGCs public stockholders,
regarding the announcement on January 18, 2005 of the
execution by UGC and LGI International, Inc. (LGI
International), our predecessor and one of our subsidiaries, of
the agreement and plan of merger for the combination of UGC and
LGI International under LGI (the LGI Combination). The
defendants named in these actions included UGC, former directors
of UGC, and LGI International. The allegations in each of the
complaints, which were substantially similar, asserted that the
defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care,
good faith and candor and that various defendants engaged in
self-dealing and unjust enrichment, approved an unfair price,
and impeded or discouraged other offers for UGC or its assets in
bad faith and for improper motives. The complaints sought
various remedies, including damages for the public holders of
UGCs stock and an award of attorneys fees to
plaintiffs counsel. On February 11, 2005, the
Delaware Court of Chancery consolidated all 21 Delaware lawsuits
into a single action. On April 20, 2005, the Denver
District Court, State of Colorado, issued an order granting a
joint stipulation for stay of the action filed in that court
pending the final resolution of the consolidated action in
Delaware. On January 7, 2008, the Delaware Court of
Chancery was formally advised that the parties had reached a
binding agreement, subject to the Courts approval, to
settle the consolidated action for total consideration of
$25 million (inclusive of any award of fees and expenses to
the plaintiffs counsel). A stipulation of settlement dated
February 19, 2008, as amended on February 29, 2008,
setting forth the terms of the settlement and release of claims
was filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery. Following the
settlement hearing on May 16, 2008, the Delaware Court of
Chancery entered an order and judgment, which became final and
non-appealable on June 16, 2008, approving the terms of the
stipulation of settlement and releasing all claims relating to
the LGI Combination which were or could have been raised by the
UGC public stockholders against the defendants and other
released persons. Pursuant to the settlement stipulation, on
May 19, 2008, LGI International transferred
$25 million to an escrow account for distribution to
certain members of the plaintiff class
39
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
of the net amount remaining after the payment of the fee award
to plaintiffs counsel and settlement administration costs.
The stayed action in Denver District Court, State of Colorado,
was voluntarily dismissed with prejudice on July 1, 2008.
Telenet PICs Network Negotiations Pursuant to
its agreements that were executed in 1996 with four associations
of municipalities in Belgium, which we refer to as the pure
intercommunales or the PICs, Telenet had the
exclusive right to provide
point-to-point
services and the non-exclusive right to provide certain other
services on broadband networks owned by the PICs (the Telenet
PICs Network). In return for these usage rights, Telenet issued
stock to the PICs and, in addition, agreed to pay for the
capital upgrade of the Telenet PICs Network so that the Telenet
PICs Network would be technologically capable of providing
two-way communications services.
At September 30, 2008, Telenet provided services over
broadband networks owned by Telenet and the Telenet PICs
Network, with the networks owned by Telenet accounting for
approximately 70%, and the Telenet PICs Network accounting for
approximately 30%, of the homes passed by the combined networks.
Telenet had been negotiating with the PICs to increase the
capacity available to Telenet on the Telenet PICs Network.
Telenet was seeking the additional capacity in order to avoid a
possible future degradation of service due to congestion that
may arise in future years. Pursuant to an agreement with the
PICs that was executed on June 28, 2008 (the 2008 PICs
Agreement) and as further described in note 15, Telenet
acquired the analog and digital television activities of the
PICs, including the entire subscriber base, on October 1,
2008 (the PICs Acquisition). The PICs Acquisition allows Telenet
to, among other matters, address its capacity issues.
Telenet and the PICs had also been discussing the PICs
desire to provide
video-on-demand
and related digital interactive services over the Telenet PICs
Network. These discussions had been complicated by differences
in the parties interpretation of the precise scope of the
long-term exclusive right to provide
point-to-point
services over the Telenet PICs Network. Certain statements and
market indications suggested that the PICs were considering the
launch of certain digital interactive services. Telenets
position was that the provision of such services by the PICs
would have been in breach of its exclusive right to provide
point-to-point
services on the Telenet PICs Network and therefore instituted
legal action before the court of Brussels to protect its rights.
The court of Brussels confirmed Telenets reading of the
scope of its exclusive rights in summary proceedings. The PICs
lodged an appeal against this judgment. As a result of the PICs
Acquisition, this litigation is no longer relevant.
On November 26, 2007, Telenet and the PICs announced a
non-binding
agreement-in-principle
to transfer the analog and digital television activities of the
PICs, including all existing subscribers, to Telenet. On
December 26, 2007, Belgacom NV/SA (Belgacom), the incumbent
telecommunications operator in Belgium, lodged summary
proceedings with the President of the Court of First Instance of
Antwerp with a view to obtaining a provisional injunction
preventing the PICs from effecting the
agreement-in-principle.
Belgacoms claim is based on the allegation that the PICs
should have organized a market consultation prior to entering
into the
agreement-in-principle.
The PICs are challenging this allegation, and Telenet intervened
in this litigation in order to protect its interests. Belgacom
also initiated a civil procedure on the merits claiming the
annulment of the
agreement-in-principle.
On March 11, 2008, the President of the Court of First
Instance of Antwerp ruled in favor of Belgacom and, accordingly,
ordered the PICs to refrain from any act implementing the
agreement-in-principle
pending the procedure on the merits. The PICs and Telenet
appealed the March 11, 2008 ruling and on June 4, 2008
the Court of Appeal of Antwerp ruled in their favor, reversing
the decision in summary proceedings to suspend the
agreement-in-principle.
Belgacom has brought this appeal judgment before the Cour de
Cassation (Belgian Supreme Court), which could overrule the
appeal judgment, but only on matters of law or procedure. The
civil claim on the merits is still pending and the final
judgment is expected to take more than one year.
In parallel, Belgacom filed a complaint with the Government
Commissioner who needs to make a decision whether the Board
approvals of the PICs of the
agreement-in-principle
should be suspended. For now, the Government Commissioner and
the Flemish Home Secretary Minister have not deemed it necessary
to suspend the
40
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
agreement-in-principle
in light of the pending legal proceedings. Furthermore, Belgacom
also initiated a suspension and annulment procedure before the
Council of State against these Board approvals. On June 2,
2008 the Council of State ruled in favor of the PICs and Telenet
by declaring Belgacoms claim for suspension inadmissible
because there is no risk for a serious and irreparable
harm. The final judgment in the annulment case is expected
to take more than one year.
Belgacom also initiated a suspension and annulment procedure
before the Council of State against the June 28, 2008 Board
resolutions of the PICs approving the 2008 PICs Agreement. The
reporter to the Council of State has issued a report in favor of
Telenet. Pleadings before the Council of State concerning the
suspension of the Board decisions approving the 2008 PICs
Agreement took place on October 14, 2008. A judgment on the
suspension is expected in November 2008. As the PICs Acquisition
has already occurred, it is unlikely that this judgment will
have a direct impact on the validity of the 2008 PICs Agreement.
It is possible that Belgacom will initiate further legal
proceedings in an attempt to block the integration of the
PICs analog and digital television activities or obtain
the rescission of the 2008 PICs Agreement. No assurance can be
given as to the outcome of these or other Belgacom proceedings.
However, an unfavorable outcome of existing or future Belgacom
proceedings could potentially lead to the rescission of the 2008
PICs Agreement
and/or to an
obligation for Telenet to pay compensation for damages, subject
to the relevant provisions of the 2008 PICs Agreement, as
discussed in note 15.
The Netherlands Regulatory Developments As
part of the process of implementing certain directives
promulgated by the European Union (EU) in 2003, the Dutch
national regulatory authority (OPTA) analyzed eighteen markets
predefined in the directives to determine if any operator or
service provider has significant market power within
the meaning of the EU directives. In relation to video services,
OPTA analyzed market 18 (wholesale market for video services)
and an additional 19th market relating to the retail
delivery of radio and television packages (retail market). On
March 17, 2006, OPTA announced that UPC Nederland BV (UPC
NL), our Dutch subsidiary, has significant market power in the
distribution of both
free-to-air
and pay television programming on a wholesale and retail level.
The OPTA decision in relation to market 18 included the
obligation to provide access to content providers and packagers
that seek to distribute content over UPC NLs network using
their own conditional access platforms. The OPTA decision with
respect to market 19 expired on March 17, 2007.
UPC NL appealed the OPTA decisions on April 28, 2006 with
the highest administrative court. On July 24, 2007, the
court rendered its decision with respect to the appeal, whereby
the court annulled the OPTA decision in relation to market 18
because OPTA was not able to demonstrate that the remedies were
proportionate. On December 21, 2007, OPTA issued a new
decision in relation to market 18, which decision became
effective on January 1, 2008. This decision imposes exactly
the same obligation on UPC NL as the previous decision while at
the same time purporting to address the proportionality concerns
of the court. In January 2008, UPC NL filed an appeal against
this new decision. A hearing on the appeal was held on
September 10, 2008. A decision is expected to be rendered
during the fourth quarter of 2008.
On July 15, 2008, OPTA announced that it would issue on
August 5, 2008 a draft decision to impose a resale
obligation on the two largest cable operators in the
Netherlands, one of which is UPC NL, for their analog television
package. The resale obligation will enable third parties to take
over the customer relationship as far as the analog cable
subscription is concerned (the resale obligation does not extend
to digital television services, telephony services or broadband
internet services). OPTA announced that given the fact that KPN,
the incumbent telecommunications operator in the Netherlands,
has its own infrastructure, it is not expected that the
incumbent telecommunications operator will be allowed to resell
the analog cable package.
The draft decision, which became available on August 5,
2008, provides further details regarding the resale obligation
as well as expanded access obligations OPTA seeks to impose with
respect to the access by third parties
41
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
to the digital conditional access platform of UPC NL. The
proposed resale obligation is restricted to the resale of the
identical analog package. Potential resellers would need to
negotiate the relevant copyrights directly with program
providers in order to resell the service. Pricing of the
wholesale offer of UPC NL would be based on a discount to UPC
NLs retail rates, at a level to be determined by OPTA.
In addition to the analog resale obligation, the draft decision
also would require UPC NL to (i) enable providers of
digital television services to supply their digital services
using their own or UPC NLs digital conditional access
system, (ii) allow the third parties to have their own
customer relationship for those digital services and allow such
third parties to bundle their offer with the resale of the
analog package and (iii) give access to the conditional
access system and those facilities that are needed by third
parties to offer their own digital television services on a
cost-oriented basis, which are based on a cost orientation
system approved by OPTA. UPC NL would also be required to make
its tariffs publicly available on a rate card. Furthermore, UPC
NL would not be allowed to discriminate between third parties
and its own retail business in making these services available.
This includes for example the prohibition to offer loyalty
discounts to its own customers.
OPTA completed a national consultation procedure on the draft
decision on September 29, 2008. Since the proposed
obligations relate to a market beyond the scope of the EU
recommendation on relevant markets, any final measure requires
notification to and approval from the European Commission. OPTA
has indicated that it expects to notify the European Commission
of its final decision in January 2009. If approved by the
European Commission, OPTA intends for the final decision to
become effective during the first quarter of 2009. We believe
that the proposed measures are unnecessary and disproportionate
given the competitiveness of the television market in the
Netherlands. We will use the legal means that are available to
us to oppose this draft decision. We currently are unable to
predict the outcome of this matter.
Chilean Antitrust Matter On December 12,
2006, Liberty Media Corporation (Liberty Media), the former
parent company of our predecessor, announced publicly that it
had agreed to acquire an approximate 39% interest in The DirecTV
Group, Inc. (DirecTV). On August 1, 2007, VTR received
formal written notice from the Chilean Federal Economic
Prosecutor (FNE) that Liberty Medias acquisition of the
DirecTV interest would violate one of the conditions imposed by
the Chilean Antitrust Court on VTRs combination with
Metrópolis prohibiting VTR and its control group from
participating, directly or indirectly through related persons,
in Chilean satellite or microwave television businesses. On
March 10, 2008, following the closing of Liberty
Medias investment in DirecTV, the FNE commenced an action
before the Chilean Antitrust Court against John C. Malone who is
chairman of our board of directors and of Liberty Medias
board of directors. In this action, the FNE alleges that
Mr. Malone is a controller of VTR and either controls or
indirectly participates in DirecTVs satellite operations
in Chile, thus violating the condition. The FNE requests the
Antitrust Court to impose a fine on Mr. Malone and order
him to effect the transfer of the shares, interests or other
assets that are necessary to restore the independence, in
ownership and administration, of VTR and DirecTV. We currently
are unable to predict the outcome of this matter or its impact
on VTR.
Other Regulatory Issues Video distribution,
broadband internet, telephony and content businesses are
regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The
scope of regulation varies from country to country, although in
some significant respects regulation in European markets is
harmonized under the regulatory structure of the European Union.
Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to
a number of risks. Regulation could limit growth, revenue and
the number and types of services offered. In addition,
regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to
further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions,
interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or
controls on content, including content provided by third
parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation
could expose our businesses to various penalties.
Other In addition to the foregoing items, we
have contingent liabilities related to (i) legal
proceedings, (ii) wage, property, sales and other tax
issues, (iii) disputes over interconnection fees and
(iv) other matters arising in the ordinary course of
business. Although it is reasonably possible we may incur losses
upon conclusion of such
42
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be
made. However, it is expected that the amounts, if any, which
may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be
material in relation to our financial position or results of
operations.
We own a variety of international subsidiaries and investments
that provide broadband communications services, and to a lesser
extent, video programming services. We identify our reportable
segments as those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10%
or more of our revenue, operating cash flow (as defined below),
or total assets. In certain cases, we may elect to include an
operating segment in our segment disclosure that does not meet
the above-described criteria for a reportable segment. We
evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating
resources to our operating segments based on financial measures
such as revenue and operating cash flow. In addition, we review
non-financial measures such as subscriber growth and
penetration, as appropriate.
Operating cash flow is the primary measure used by our chief
operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating
performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments.
As we use the term, operating cash flow is defined as revenue
less operating and SG&A expenses (excluding stock-based
compensation, depreciation and amortization, provisions for
litigation, and impairment, restructuring and other operating
charges or credits). We believe operating cash flow is
meaningful because it provides investors a means to evaluate the
operating performance of our segments and our company on an
ongoing basis using criteria that is used by our internal
decision makers. Our internal decision makers believe operating
cash flow is a meaningful measure and is superior to other
available GAAP measures because it represents a transparent view
of our recurring operating performance and allows management to
(i) readily view operating trends, (ii) perform
analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and
(iii) identify strategies to improve operating performance
in the different countries in which we operate. For example, our
internal decision makers believe that the inclusion of
impairment and restructuring charges within operating cash flow
would distort the ability to efficiently assess and view the
core operating trends in our segments. In addition, our internal
decision makers believe our measure of operating cash flow is
important because analysts and investors use it to compare our
performance to other companies in our industry. However, our
definition of operating cash flow may differ from cash flow
measurements provided by other public companies. A
reconciliation of total segment operating cash flow to our
earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interests is
presented below. Operating cash flow should be viewed as a
measure of operating performance that is a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, operating income, net earnings (loss),
cash flow from operating activities and other GAAP measures of
income or cash flows.
43
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
We have identified the following consolidated operating segments
as our reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
The Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria
Ireland
Hungary
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
All of the reportable segments set forth above derive their
revenue primarily from broadband communications services,
including video, voice and broadband internet services. Certain
segments also provide Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC)
and other
business-to-business
communications (B2B) services and J:COM provides certain
programming services. At September 30, 2008, our operating
segments in the UPC Broadband Division provided services in 10
European countries. Our Other Central and Eastern Europe segment
includes our operating segments in the Czech Republic, Poland,
Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. Telenet, J:COM and VTR provide
broadband communications services in Belgium, Japan and Chile,
respectively. Our corporate and other category includes
(i) Austar, (ii) other less significant consolidated
operating segments that provide broadband communications
services in Puerto Rico and video programming and other services
in Europe and Argentina and (iii) our corporate category.
Intersegment eliminations primarily represent the elimination of
intercompany transactions between our broadband communications
and programming operations, primarily in Europe.
44
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Performance
Measures of Our Reportable Segments
The amounts presented below represent 100% of each operating
segments revenue and operating cash flow. As we have the
ability to control Telenet, J:COM, VTR and Austar, GAAP requires
that we consolidate 100% of the revenue and expenses of these
entities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations
despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in
these entities. The third-party owners interests in the
operating results of Telenet, J:COM, VTR, Austar and other less
significant majority owned subsidiaries are reflected in
minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net, in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our ability to
consolidate J:COM is dependent on our ability to continue to
control Super Media, which will be dissolved in February 2010
unless we and Sumitomo mutually agree to extend the term. If
Super Media is dissolved and we do not otherwise control J:COM
at the time of any such dissolution, we will no longer be in a
position to consolidate J:COM. When reviewing and analyzing our
operating results, it is important to note that other
third-parties own significant interests in Telenet, J:COM, VTR
and Austar and that Sumitomo effectively has the ability to
prevent our company from consolidating J:COM after February 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
297.3
|
|
|
$
|
262.7
|
|
|
$
|
909.0
|
|
|
$
|
775.3
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
255.6
|
|
|
|
217.5
|
|
|
|
776.5
|
|
|
|
637.1
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
136.0
|
|
|
|
124.2
|
|
|
|
419.7
|
|
|
|
366.4
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
91.1
|
|
|
|
75.9
|
|
|
|
275.1
|
|
|
|
224.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
780.0
|
|
|
|
680.3
|
|
|
|
2,380.3
|
|
|
|
2,003.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
94.7
|
|
|
|
318.5
|
|
|
|
278.6
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
251.8
|
|
|
|
205.1
|
|
|
|
740.4
|
|
|
|
584.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
361.8
|
|
|
|
299.8
|
|
|
|
1,058.9
|
|
|
|
862.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
1,144.6
|
|
|
|
982.0
|
|
|
|
3,447.6
|
|
|
|
2,875.1
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
374.8
|
|
|
|
325.3
|
|
|
|
1,137.1
|
|
|
|
938.6
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
686.0
|
|
|
|
563.1
|
|
|
|
2,056.4
|
|
|
|
1,629.8
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
179.7
|
|
|
|
160.5
|
|
|
|
560.8
|
|
|
|
460.4
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
284.2
|
|
|
|
246.8
|
|
|
|
854.1
|
|
|
|
700.5
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(19.6
|
)
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)
|
|
|
(65.4
|
)
|
|
|
(62.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
2,649.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,255.3
|
|
|
$
|
7,990.6
|
|
|
$
|
6,541.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
175.8
|
|
|
$
|
139.1
|
|
|
$
|
515.6
|
|
|
$
|
399.7
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
137.8
|
|
|
|
106.8
|
|
|
|
408.4
|
|
|
|
312.6
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
70.8
|
|
|
|
59.5
|
|
|
|
215.9
|
|
|
|
176.7
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
105.2
|
|
|
|
70.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
420.0
|
|
|
|
329.1
|
|
|
|
1,245.1
|
|
|
|
959.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
57.6
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
163.8
|
|
|
|
140.6
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
135.1
|
|
|
|
105.7
|
|
|
|
386.0
|
|
|
|
293.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
192.7
|
|
|
|
153.1
|
|
|
|
549.8
|
|
|
|
433.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
(56.0
|
)
|
|
|
(57.2
|
)
|
|
|
(177.8
|
)
|
|
|
(171.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
556.7
|
|
|
|
425.0
|
|
|
|
1,617.1
|
|
|
|
1,221.7
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
186.7
|
|
|
|
158.4
|
|
|
|
551.5
|
|
|
|
442.6
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
290.0
|
|
|
|
228.6
|
|
|
|
849.4
|
|
|
|
660.3
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
72.0
|
|
|
|
64.0
|
|
|
|
229.5
|
|
|
|
178.0
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
|
|
100.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
1,168.1
|
|
|
$
|
917.6
|
|
|
$
|
3,423.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,603.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of total segment
operating cash flow to earnings (loss) before income taxes and
minority interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Total segment operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
1,168.1
|
|
|
$
|
917.6
|
|
|
$
|
3,423.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,603.2
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
(42.0
|
)
|
|
|
(57.8
|
)
|
|
|
(125.3
|
)
|
|
|
(141.3
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(711.9
|
)
|
|
|
(615.4
|
)
|
|
|
(2,160.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1,819.6
|
)
|
Provision for litigation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146.0
|
)
|
Impairment, restructuring and other operating charges, net
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
(11.6
|
)
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
(17.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
412.8
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
1,135.1
|
|
|
|
478.8
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(293.4
|
)
|
|
|
(247.1
|
)
|
|
|
(863.7
|
)
|
|
|
(706.4
|
)
|
Interest and dividend income
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
|
84.6
|
|
Share of results of affiliates, net
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
instruments, net
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
(134.8
|
)
|
|
|
89.2
|
|
|
|
(71.2
|
)
|
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net
|
|
|
(286.7
|
)
|
|
|
(31.7
|
)
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
Unrealized losses due to changes in fair values of certain
investments and debt, net
|
|
|
(129.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(84.4
|
)
|
|
|
(230.5
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.7
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on disposition of assets, net
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
552.8
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
553.1
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
$
|
(253.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
270.3
|
|
|
$
|
453.1
|
|
|
$
|
153.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
Geographic
Segments
The revenue of our geographic segments is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Europe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
297.3
|
|
|
$
|
262.7
|
|
|
$
|
909.0
|
|
|
$
|
775.3
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
255.6
|
|
|
|
217.5
|
|
|
|
776.5
|
|
|
|
637.1
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
136.0
|
|
|
|
124.2
|
|
|
|
419.7
|
|
|
|
366.4
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
94.7
|
|
|
|
318.5
|
|
|
|
278.6
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
91.1
|
|
|
|
75.9
|
|
|
|
275.1
|
|
|
|
224.3
|
|
Poland
|
|
|
86.0
|
|
|
|
58.8
|
|
|
|
243.6
|
|
|
|
163.4
|
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|
75.4
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
|
221.0
|
|
|
|
162.3
|
|
Romania
|
|
|
53.9
|
|
|
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
169.3
|
|
|
|
177.8
|
|
Slovakia
|
|
|
20.1
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
58.1
|
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
Slovenia
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
48.4
|
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
Central and corporate operations (a)
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
1,144.6
|
|
|
|
982.0
|
|
|
|
3,447.6
|
|
|
|
2,875.1
|
|
Belgium
|
|
|
374.8
|
|
|
|
325.3
|
|
|
|
1,137.1
|
|
|
|
938.6
|
|
Chellomedia (b)
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
|
91.2
|
|
|
|
328.2
|
|
|
|
252.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Europe
|
|
|
1,626.3
|
|
|
|
1,398.5
|
|
|
|
4,912.9
|
|
|
|
4,066.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
686.0
|
|
|
|
563.1
|
|
|
|
2,056.4
|
|
|
|
1,629.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Americas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
179.7
|
|
|
|
160.5
|
|
|
|
560.8
|
|
|
|
460.4
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
33.5
|
|
|
|
101.6
|
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total The Americas
|
|
|
215.6
|
|
|
|
194.0
|
|
|
|
662.4
|
|
|
|
564.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
141.4
|
|
|
|
122.1
|
|
|
|
424.3
|
|
|
|
343.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(19.6
|
)
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)
|
|
|
(65.4
|
)
|
|
|
(62.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
2,649.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,255.3
|
|
|
$
|
7,990.6
|
|
|
$
|
6,541.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The UPC Broadband Divisions central and corporate
operations are located primarily in the Netherlands. |
|
(b) |
|
Chellomedias geographic segments are located primarily in
the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Spain, Hungary and other
European countries. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes certain less significant operating segments that
provide broadband communications and video programming services. |
48
LIBERTY
GLOBAL, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
PICs
Acquisition
Pursuant to the 2008 PICs Agreement, Telenet completed the PICs
Acquisition on October 1, 2008, whereby Telenet acquired
the PICs analog and digital television activities,
including the entire subscriber base, for (i) net cash
consideration of 227.1 million ($319.4 million)
before working capital adjustments and direct acquisition costs
and (ii) the long-term lease of the Telenet PICs Network.
The 227.1 million of cash consideration includes
10.5 million ($14.8 million) representing
compensation to the PICs for the acquisition of certain
equipment and other rights, net of compensation to Telenet for
the transfer of certain liabilities to Telenet. In addition, the
PICs will pay Telenet cash of at least 27.0 million
($38.0 million) during the fourth quarter of 2008 in
connection with certain working capital adjustments. Telenet
borrowed an additional 85.0 million
($119.5 million) under the Telenet Credit Facility in
September 2008 to fund a portion of the 227.1 million
of net cash consideration paid to the PICs. The remaining net
cash consideration was funded by existing cash and cash
equivalent balances.
Among other matters, the 2008 PICs Agreement, which supersedes
the
agreement-in-principle
that the parties signed on November 26, 2007, provides that
the PICs would remain the legal owners of the Telenet PICs
Network, and that Telenet would receive full rights to use the
Telenet PICs Network under a long-term lease for a period of
38 years, for which it will pay recurring fees in addition
to the fees paid under the existing structure. The fees payable
under the 2008 PICs Agreement include (i) principal
payments of 13.0 million ($18.3 million) per
year (payable in quarterly installments) through October 2023 on
the 195.0 million ($274.3 million) value
assigned to the existing leased asset base,
(ii) reimbursements payable to the PICs over the life of
the 2008 PICs Agreement for the capital expenditures and network
operating costs incurred by the PICs with respect to the Telenet
PICs Network and (iii) interest on the outstanding amount
of the existing leased asset base and all capital additions to
the existing leased asset base at a rate of 6.25% per annum over
the life of the 2008 PICs Agreement. All capital expenditures
associated with the Telenet PICs Network will be initiated by
Telenet but executed and pre-financed by the PICs through an
addition to the long-term capital lease, and will follow a
15-year
reimbursement schedule. The 2008 PICs Agreement also provides
that Telenet will (i) retain certain of the former
employees of the PICs through the first quarter of 2010 and
(ii) allow the PICs to use limited bandwidth on the Telenet
PICs Network throughout the life of the 2008 PICs Agreement. The
2008 PICs Agreement has the form of an emphyotic lease
agreement, which under Belgian law, is the legal form that is
closest to ownership of a real estate asset without actually
having the full legal ownership.
The 2008 PICs Agreement will expire on September 23, 2046
and cannot be early terminated (unless in case of non-payment or
bankruptcy of the lessee). In the event no agreement has been
reached between the parties before or on September 23, 2034
to extend or terminate the capital lease agreement, the
agreement will be extended until 2107 if (i) the PICs have
not informed Telenet on September 23, 2034 of their
intention to terminate the agreement and (ii) Telenet has
informed the PICs of its intention to extend the agreement. In
case the agreement is so extended, it can be terminated by
either party by giving a 12 year notice.
In the event a court would condemn Telenet and the PICs to pay a
penalty or indemnification to a third party on grounds that the
PICs did not organize a market consultation procedure before
entering into the agreements, the PICs will be liable to pay
such indemnity up to a maximum amount of 20 million
($28.1 million). Any amounts above 20 million
would be payable by Telenet. The arrangement covers claims
introduced on or before June 28, 2018.
Telenet completed the PICs Acquisition in order to achieve
certain financial, operational and strategic benefits through
the integration of the Telenet PICs Network with Telenets
existing operations.
For information concerning the negotiations and litigation that
preceded the execution of the 2008 PICs Agreement, see
note 13.
49
|
|
Item 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
|
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in
conjunction with the discussion and analysis included in our
2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our
financial condition, changes in financial condition and results
of operations and is organized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Forward-Looking Statements. This section
provides a description of certain of the factors that could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from
anticipated results or events.
|
|
|
|
Overview. This section provides a general
description of our business and recent events.
|
|
|
|
Material Changes in Results of
Operations. This section provides an analysis of
our results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
Material Changes in Financial Condition. This
section provides an analysis of our corporate and subsidiary
liquidity, condensed consolidated cash flow statements and our
off balance sheet arrangements.
|
|
|
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk. This section provides discussion and
analysis of the foreign currency, interest rate and other market
risk that our company faces.
|
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes
to our condensed consolidated financial statements. In the
following text, the terms, we, our,
our company and us may refer, as the
context requires, to LGI and its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into
U.S. dollars are calculated as of September 30, 2008.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. To the extent
that statements in this Quarterly Report are not recitations of
historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking
statements, which, by definition, involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such statements.
In particular, statements under Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk contain forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding business, product, acquisition, disposition
and finance strategies, our capital expenditure priorities,
subscriber growth and retention rates, competitive and economic
factors, the maturity of our markets, anticipated cost
increases, liquidity, credit risk and target leverage levels.
Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an
expectation or belief as to future results or events, such
expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to
have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the
expectation or belief will result or be achieved or
accomplished. In addition to the risk factors described in our
2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
the following are some but not all of the factors that could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from
anticipated results or events:
|
|
|
|
|
economic and business conditions and industry trends in the
countries in which we, and the entities in which we have
interests, operate;
|
|
|
|
the competitive environment in the broadband communications and
programming industries in the countries in which we, and the
entities in which we have interests, operate;
|
|
|
|
competitor responses to our products and services, and the
products and services of the entities in which we have interests;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
|
|
|
|
consumer disposable income and spending levels, including the
availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
|
|
|
|
changes in consumer television viewing preferences and habits;
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
consumer acceptance of existing service offerings, including our
digital video, voice and broadband internet services;
|
|
|
|
consumer acceptance of new technology, programming alternatives
and broadband services that we may offer;
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage rapid technological changes;
|
|
|
|
our ability to increase the number of subscriptions to our
digital video, voice and broadband internet services and our
average revenue per household;
|
|
|
|
the impact of our future financial performance, or market
conditions generally, on the availability, terms and deployment
of capital;
|
|
|
|
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
|
|
|
|
Telenets ability to complete the integration of the
PICs analog and digital television activities and to
favorably resolve the litigation related to the 2008 PICs
Agreement;
|
|
|
|
continued consolidation of the foreign broadband distribution
industry;
|
|
|
|
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government
regulations in the countries in which we, and the entities in
which we have interests, operate and adverse outcomes from
regulatory proceedings;
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain regulatory approval and satisfy other
conditions necessary to close acquisitions, as well as our
ability to satisfy conditions imposed by competition and other
regulatory authorities in connection with acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
government intervention that opens our broadband distribution
networks to competitors;
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully negotiate rate increases with local
authorities;
|
|
|
|
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the
interpretation thereof, in countries in which we, or the
entities in which we have interests, operate;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new
business lines and business strategies;
|
|
|
|
capital spending for the acquisition
and/or
development of telecommunications networks and services;
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate and recognize anticipated
efficiencies from the businesses we acquire;
|
|
|
|
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations,
including the internal controls and financial reporting process,
of businesses we acquire;
|
|
|
|
the ability of suppliers and vendors to timely deliver products,
equipment, software or services;
|
|
|
|
the availability of attractive programming for our digital video
services at reasonable costs;
|
|
|
|
the loss of key employees and the availability of qualified
personnel;
|
|
|
|
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with
partners and joint ventures; and
|
|
|
|
events that are outside of our control, such as political unrest
in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters,
pandemics or other similar events.
|
The broadband communications services industries are changing
rapidly and, therefore, the forward-looking statements of
expectations, plans and intent in this Quarterly Report are
subject to a significant degree of risk. These forward-looking
statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak
only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly
disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained
herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard
thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
51
Overview
We are an international provider of video, voice and broadband
internet services with consolidated broadband communications
and/or DTH
satellite operations at September 30, 2008 in 15 countries,
primarily in Europe, Japan and Chile. Through our indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary UPC Holding, we provide video, voice and
broadband internet services in 10 European countries and in
Chile. The European broadband communications operations of UPC
Broadband Holding, a subsidiary of UPC Holding, are collectively
referred to as the UPC Broadband Division. UPC Broadband
Holdings broadband communications operations in Chile are
provided through VTR. Through our indirect majority ownership
interest in Telenet (50.7% at September 30, 2008), we
provide broadband communications services in Belgium. Through
our indirect controlling ownership interest in J:COM (37.8% at
September 30, 2008), we provide broadband communications
services in Japan. Through our indirect majority ownership
interest in Austar (54.0% at September 30, 2008), we
provide DTH satellite services in Australia. We also have
(i) consolidated broadband communications operations in
Puerto Rico and (ii) consolidated interests in certain
programming businesses in Europe, Japan (through J:COM) and
Argentina. Our consolidated programming interests in Europe are
primarily held through Chellomedia, which also owns or manages
investments in various businesses, primarily in Europe. Certain
of Chellomedias subsidiaries and affiliates provide
programming services to certain of our broadband communications
operations, primarily in Europe.
As further described in note 4 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements, we completed acquisitions of
Spektrum, JTV Thematics and certain other less significant
acquisitions in Europe and Japan since the beginning of 2007
that impact the comparability of our 2008 and 2007 results.
From a strategic perspective, we are seeking to build broadband
communications and video programming businesses that have strong
prospects for future growth in revenue and operating cash flow
(as defined in note 14 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements). As discussed further under Material
Changes in Financial Condition Capitalization
below, we also seek to maintain our debt at levels that
provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue
risk.
From an operational perspective, we focus on achieving organic
revenue and customer growth in our broadband communications
operations by developing and marketing bundled entertainment and
information and communications services, and extending and
upgrading the quality of our networks where appropriate. As we
use the term, organic growth excludes the effects of foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. While we
seek to obtain new customers, we also seek to maximize the
average revenue we receive from each household by increasing the
penetration of our digital cable, broadband internet and
telephony services with existing customers through product
bundling and upselling, or by migrating analog cable customers
to digital cable services that include various incremental
service offerings, such as
video-on-demand,
digital video recorders and high definition programming. We plan
to continue to employ this strategy to achieve organic revenue
and customer growth.
Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we are the largest
international broadband communications operator in terms of
subscribers. At September 30, 2008, our consolidated
subsidiaries owned and operated networks that passed 31,918,000
homes and served 25,112,200 revenue generating units (RGUs),
consisting of 14,725,200 video subscribers, 5,923,900 broadband
internet subscribers and 4,463,100 telephony subscribers.
Including the effects of acquisitions, we added a total of
441,000 and 1,077,500 RGUs during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Excluding the
effects of acquisitions (RGUs added on the acquisition date),
but including post-acquisition RGU additions, we added 214,300
and 764,400 RGUs during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to 385,200
and 1,008,100 RGUs that were added on an organic basis during
the respective 2007 periods. Our organic RGU growth during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is
attributable to the growth of our broadband internet services,
which added 125,100 and 460,900 RGUs, respectively, and our
digital telephony services, which added 141,700 and 484,400
RGUs, respectively. We experienced a net organic decline of
52,500 and 180,900 video RGUs during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as decreases in our
analog cable RGUs of 410,100 and 1,179,800, respectively, and
our multi-channel multi-point (microwave) distribution system
(MMDS) video RGUs of 5,700 and 15,800, respectively, were not
fully offset by increases in our digital cable RGUs of 329,000
and 936,900, respectively, and our DTH video RGUs of 34,300 and
77,800 respectively.
52
We are experiencing increasing competition in all of our
broadband communications markets, particularly in the
Netherlands, Austria, Romania, Hungary, the Czech Republic and
other parts of Europe. This increasing competition has
contributed to:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
a decline in the organic growth rate for our consolidated
revenue from 9.3% during the year ended December 31, 2007
to 5.5% during the three months ended September 30, 2008,
each as compared to the corresponding prior year period;
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
a decrease in the number of our consolidated net organic RGU
additions during the three months ended September 30, 2008,
as compared to the corresponding prior year period;
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
slight organic declines in RGUs in Romania and Ireland during
the three months ended September 30, 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
organic declines in revenue in Austria, Romania and Hungary
during the three months ended September 30, 2008, as
compared to the corresponding prior year period;
|
|
|
|
|
(v)
|
organic declines in revenue in Austria and Romania during the
third quarter of 2008, as compared to the second quarter of 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
(vi)
|
organic declines in the average monthly subscription revenue
earned per average RGU (ARPU) in Austria, Hungary, the Czech
Republic, Romania and Slovenia during the three months ended
September 30, 2008, as compared to the corresponding prior
year period; and
|
|
|
|
|
(vii)
|
declines in subscriber retention rates in most of our European
markets during the three months ended September 30, 2008,
as compared to the corresponding prior year period.
|
In general, our ability to increase or maintain the fees we
receive for our services is limited by competitive, and to a
lesser degree, regulatory factors. In this regard, many of our
broadband communications markets experienced declines in ARPU
from internet and telephony services during the third quarter of
2008, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. These
declines were mitigated somewhat by the impact of increased
digital cable RGUs and other improvements in our RGU mix and the
implementation of rate increases for analog cable and, to a
lesser extent, other product offerings in certain markets.
We believe that we will continue to be challenged to maintain or
improve recent historical organic revenue and RGU growth rates
in future periods as we expect that competition will continue to
grow and that the markets for certain of our service offerings
will continue to mature. Although we monitor and respond to
competition in each of our markets, no assurance can be given
that our efforts to improve our competitive position will be
successful, and accordingly, that we will be able to reverse
negative trends such as those described above. For additional
information concerning the revenue trends of our reportable
segments, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable
Segments below.
Due largely to the recent disruption in the worldwide credit and
equity markets, we are facing deteriorating economic
environments in most of the countries in which we operate. This
deterioration could make it (i) more difficult to attract
new subscribers, (ii) more likely that certain of our
subscribers will downgrade or disconnect their services and
(iii) more difficult to maintain ARPUs at existing levels.
Accordingly, our ability to increase, or in certain cases,
maintain the revenue, RGUs, operating cash flow and liquidity of
our operating segments could be adversely affected to the extent
that relevant economic environments remain weak or decline
further. We currently are unable to predict the extent of any of
these potential adverse effects.
During the first nine months of 2008, we were able to control
our operating and SG&A expenses such that we experienced
expansion in the operating cash flow margins (operating cash
flow divided by revenue) of each of our reportable segments, as
compared to the operating cash flow margins we achieved during
the corresponding 2007 period. In light of the competitive and
economic factors mentioned above, no assurance can be given that
we will be able to maintain or continue to expand our operating
cash flow margins in future periods. For additional information,
see the discussion of the operating and SG&A expenses and
the operating cash flow margins of our reportable segments under
Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments below.
53
Our analog video service offerings include basic programming and
expanded basic programming in some markets. We tailor both our
basic channel
line-up and
our additional channel offerings to each system according to
culture, demographics, programming preferences and local
regulation. Our digital video service offerings include basic
and premium programming and, in some markets, incremental
product and service offerings such as enhanced
pay-per-view
programming (including
video-on-demand
and near
video-on-demand),
digital video recorders and high definition television services.
We offer broadband internet services in all of our broadband
communications markets. Our residential subscribers generally
access the internet via cable modems connected to their personal
computers at various speeds depending on the tier of service
selected. We determine pricing for each different tier of
broadband internet service through analysis of speed, data
limits, market conditions and other factors.
We offer telephony services in all of our broadband
communications markets. In Austria, Belgium, Chile, Hungary,
Ireland, Japan and the Netherlands, we provide circuit switched
telephony services and
voice-over-internet-protocol,
or VoIP telephony services. Telephony services in
the remaining markets are provided using VoIP technology. In
select markets, including Australia, we also offer mobile
telephony services using third-party networks.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted certain provisions of
SFAS 157. SFAS 157 provides for a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to
measure fair value into three broad levels. As of
September 30, 2008, we considered unobservable, or
Level 3, inputs to be significant factors in the valuation
of less than 3% of our assets and less than 3% of our
liabilities. We therefore do not expect variations in our
unobservable inputs to have a material impact on our results of
operations, liquidity or capital resources. For additional
information regarding our fair value measurements, see
notes 6 and 7 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Material
Changes in Results of Operations
The comparability of our operating results during the 2008 and
2007 interim periods is affected by acquisitions. In the
following discussion, we quantify the impact of acquisitions on
our operating results. The acquisition impact represents our
estimate of the difference between the operating results of the
periods under comparison that is attributable to an acquisition.
In general, we base our estimate of the acquisition impact on an
acquired entitys operating results during the first three
months following the acquisition date such that changes from
those operating results in subsequent periods are considered to
be organic changes.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates have a significant
impact on our reported operating results as all of our operating
segments, except for Puerto Rico, have functional currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. Our primary exposure to foreign
currency risk from a translation perspective is currently to the
euro and the Japanese yen. In this regard, 38.3% and 25.7% of
our U.S. dollar revenue during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was derived from subsidiaries whose
functional currency is the euro and the Japanese yen,
respectively. In addition, our reported operating results are
impacted by changes in the exchange rates for the Swiss franc,
the Chilean peso, the Hungarian forint, the Australian dollar
and other local currencies in Europe. The portions of the
changes in the various components of our results of operations
that are attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates are highlighted under Discussion and Analysis of our
Reportable Segments and Discussion and Analysis of our
Consolidated Operating Results below. For information
concerning the applicable foreign currency exchange rates in
effect for the periods covered by this Quarterly Report, see the
tables presented under Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk Foreign Currency Risk
below.
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of each
operating segments revenue and operating cash flow. As we
have the ability to control Telenet, J:COM, VTR and Austar, GAAP
requires that we consolidate 100% of the revenue and expenses of
these entities in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations despite the fact that third parties own significant
interests in these entities. The third-party owners
interests in the operating results of Telenet, J:COM, VTR,
Austar and other less significant majority owned subsidiaries
are reflected in minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries,
net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our
ability to consolidate J:COM is dependent on our ability to
continue to control Super Media, which will be dissolved in
February 2010 unless we and Sumitomo mutually agree to extend
the term. If
54
Super Media is dissolved and we do not otherwise control J:COM
at the time of any such dissolution, we will no longer be in a
position to consolidate J:COM. When reviewing and analyzing our
operating results, it is important to note that other
third-parties own significant interests in Telenet, J:COM, VTR
and Austar and that Sumitomo effectively has the ability to
prevent our company from consolidating J:COM after February 2010.
Discussion
and Analysis of our Reportable Segments
All of the reportable segments set forth below derive their
revenue primarily from broadband communications services,
including video, voice and broadband internet services. Certain
segments also provide CLEC and other B2B services and J:COM
provides certain programming services. At September 30,
2008, our operating segments in the UPC Broadband Division
provided services in 10 European countries. Our Other Central
and Eastern Europe segment includes our operating segments in
the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Telenet, J:COM and VTR provide broadband communications services
in Belgium, Japan and Chile, respectively. Our corporate and
other category includes (i) Austar, (ii) other less
significant operating segments that provide broadband
communications services in Puerto Rico and video programming and
other services in Europe and Argentina and (iii) our
corporate category. Intersegment eliminations primarily
represent the elimination of intercompany transactions between
our broadband communications and programming operations,
primarily in Europe.
For additional information concerning our reportable segments,
including a discussion of our performance measures and a
reconciliation of total segment operating cash flow to our
earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interests, see
note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The tables presented below in this section provide a separate
analysis of each of the line items that comprise operating cash
flow (revenue, operating expenses and SG&A expenses,
excluding allocable stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with our definition of operating cash flow) as well
as an analysis of operating cash flow by reportable segment for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as
compared to the corresponding prior year periods. In each case,
the tables present (i) the amounts reported by each of our
reportable segments for the comparative periods, (ii) the
U.S. dollar change and percentage change from period to
period and (iii) the percentage change from period to
period, after removing the effects of changes in foreign
currency exchange rates (FX). The comparisons that exclude FX
assume that exchange rates remained constant during the periods
that are included in each table. As discussed under
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
below, we have significant exposure to movements in foreign
currency rates. We also provide a table showing the operating
cash flow margins of our reportable segments for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 at the end of
this section.
The revenue of our reportable segments includes amounts received
from subscribers for ongoing services, installation fees,
advertising revenue, mobile telephony revenue, channel carriage
fees, telephony interconnect fees, late fees, programming
revenue and amounts received for CLEC and other B2B services. In
the following discussion, we use the term subscription
revenue to refer to amounts received from subscribers for
ongoing services, excluding installation fees, late fees and
mobile telephony revenue.
The rates charged for certain video services offered by our
broadband communications operations in Europe and Chile are
subject to rate regulation. Additionally, in Europe, our ability
to bundle or discount our services may be constrained if we are
held to be dominant with respect to any product we offer. The
amounts we charge and incur with respect to telephony
interconnection fees are also subject to regulatory oversight in
many of our markets. Adverse outcomes from rate regulation or
other regulatory initiatives could have a significant negative
impact on our ability to maintain or increase our revenue. For
information concerning regulatory proceedings in the
Netherlands, see note 13.
55
Revenue
of our Reportable Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
297.3
|
|
|
$
|
262.7
|
|
|
$
|
34.6
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
255.6
|
|
|
|
217.5
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
136.0
|
|
|
|
124.2
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
91.1
|
|
|
|
75.9
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
780.0
|
|
|
|
680.3
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
94.7
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
251.8
|
|
|
|
205.1
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
361.8
|
|
|
|
299.8
|
|
|
|
62.0
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
1,144.6
|
|
|
|
982.0
|
|
|
|
162.6
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
374.8
|
|
|
|
325.3
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
686.0
|
|
|
|
563.1
|
|
|
|
122.9
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
179.7
|
|
|
|
160.5
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
284.2
|
|
|
|
246.8
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(19.6
|
)
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
2,649.7
|
|
|
$
|
2,255.3
|
|
|
$
|
394.4
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
909.0
|
|
|
$
|
775.3
|
|
|
$
|
133.7
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
776.5
|
|
|
|
637.1
|
|
|
|
139.4
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
419.7
|
|
|
|
366.4
|
|
|
|
53.3
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
275.1
|
|
|
|
224.3
|
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
2,380.3
|
|
|
|
2,003.1
|
|
|
|
377.2
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
318.5
|
|
|
|
278.6
|
|
|
|
39.9
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
740.4
|
|
|
|
584.3
|
|
|
|
156.1
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
1,058.9
|
|
|
|
862.9
|
|
|
|
196.0
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
(7.7
|
)
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
3,447.6
|
|
|
|
2,875.1
|
|
|
|
572.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
1,137.1
|
|
|
|
938.6
|
|
|
|
198.5
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
2,056.4
|
|
|
|
1,629.8
|
|
|
|
426.6
|
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
560.8
|
|
|
|
460.4
|
|
|
|
100.4
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
854.1
|
|
|
|
700.5
|
|
|
|
153.6
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(65.4
|
)
|
|
|
(62.5
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
7,990.6
|
|
|
$
|
6,541.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,448.7
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
The Netherlands. The Netherlands revenue
increased $34.6 million or 13.2% and $133.7 million or
17.2% during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, the Netherlands revenue increased
$9.5 million or 3.6% and $28.1 million or 3.6%,
respectively. These increases are attributable to increases in
subscription revenue, due to (i) higher ARPU and
(ii) higher numbers of average RGUs during the 2008
periods, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods.
ARPU was higher during the 2008 periods, as the positive impacts
of (i) an improvement in the Netherlands RGU mix,
attributable to a higher proportion of telephony, digital cable
and broadband internet RGUs, (ii) January 2008 price
increases for certain video, broadband internet and telephony
services and (iii) growth in the Netherlands digital
cable services, including increased revenue from premium digital
services and products, were only partially offset by the
negative impacts of (a) increased competition and
(b) for the nine-month period, lower ARPU from telephony
services due primarily to changes in subscriber calling patterns
and an increase in the proportion of subscribers selecting
fixed-rate calling plans. The increases in average RGUs are
attributable to increases in average telephony, digital cable
and broadband internet RGUs that were only partially offset by
declines in average analog cable RGUs. The declines in the
Netherlands average analog cable RGUs are largely due to
the effects of increasing competition from the incumbent
telecommunications operator in the Netherlands. We expect that
we will continue to face significant competition from the
incumbent telecommunications operator in future periods. The
increases in the Netherlands subscription revenue during
the 2008 periods, as compared to the corresponding periods in
2007, were partially offset by decreases in non-subscription
revenue, primarily attributable to (i) lower revenue from
installation fees as a result of higher discounting and lower
subscriber additions and (ii) a decrease in revenue from
B2B services, as increased competition has led to the loss of
certain B2B contracts.
Switzerland. Switzerlands revenue
increased $38.1 million or 17.5% and $139.4 million or
21.9% during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, Switzerlands revenue increased
$11.3 million or 5.2% and $36.6 million or 5.7%,
respectively. Most of these increases are attributable to
increases in subscription revenue, due to (i) higher
numbers of average RGUs and (ii) higher ARPU during the
2008 periods. The increases in average RGUs are attributable to
increases in average digital cable, broadband internet and
telephony RGUs that were only partially offset by declines in
average analog cable RGUs. ARPU was higher during the 2008
periods, as the positive impacts of (i) an improvement in
Switzerlands RGU mix, attributable to a higher proportion
of digital cable, telephony and broadband internet RGUs,
(ii) a January 2008 price increase for analog cable
services and (iii) Switzerlands digital migration
efforts were only partially offset by the negative impacts of
(a) increased competition, (b) lower telephony call
volumes, (c) customers selecting lower-priced tiers of
broadband internet services and (d) with respect to the
nine-month period, a lower-priced tier of digital cable services
and a decrease in the rental price charged for digital cable
set-top boxes that Switzerland began offering in April 2007 to
comply with the regulatory framework established by the Swiss
Price Regulator in November 2006.
Austria. Austrias revenue increased
$11.8 million or 9.5% and $53.3 million or 14.5%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $8.4 million and
$22.5 million, respectively, attributable to the impacts of
the October 2007 Tirol acquisition and another less significant
acquisition. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations, Austrias revenue
decreased $8.1 million or 6.5% and $18.1 million or
4.9%, respectively. Most of these decreases are attributable to
decreases in subscription revenue, attributable to the negative
impacts of lower ARPU and, to a lesser extent, slight declines
in the numbers of average RGUs. The declines in subscription
revenue, which, as discussed under Overview above, are
largely related to the increasing competition we are
experiencing in Austria, include declines in revenue from
broadband internet and telephony services that were only
partially offset by an increase in revenue from video services.
ARPU decreased during the 2008 periods as compared to the
corresponding periods in 2007, as the positive impacts of
(i) an improvement in Austrias RGU mix, primarily
attributable to a higher proportion of digital cable RGUs, and
(ii) a January 2008 rate increase for analog cable services
were more than offset by the negative impacts of
(a) increased competition, (b) a higher proportion of
customers selecting lower-priced tiers of broadband internet and
digital cable services, (c) lower telephony call volumes
and (d) an increase in the proportion of subscribers
selecting VoIP telephony service, which generally is priced
lower than Austrias circuit switched telephony service.
The slight declines in the average numbers of RGUs during the
2008 period are attributable to decreases in average analog
cable and, to a
57
lesser extent, broadband internet RGUs that were only partially
offset by increases in average digital cable and telephony RGUs.
Non-subscription revenue in Austria decreased slightly during
the 2008 periods as compared to the corresponding periods in
2007, as decreases in installation revenue were partially offset
by individually insignificant net increases in other components
of non-subscription revenue.
Ireland. Irelands revenue increased
$15.2 million or 20.0% and $50.8 million or 22.6%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, Irelands revenue increased $7.4 million
or 9.8% and $18.7 million or 8.3%, respectively. Most of
these increases are attributable to increases in subscription
revenue as a result of (i) higher ARPU and (ii) higher
numbers of average RGUs during the 2008 periods, as compared to
the corresponding periods in 2007. ARPU increased during the
2008 periods, as the positive impacts of (i) an improvement
in Irelands RGU mix, primarily attributable to a higher
proportion of digital cable RGUs, (ii) a January 2008 price
increase for certain analog cable, digital cable and MMDS video
services, (iii) an increase in the proportion of broadband
internet customers selecting higher-priced tiers of service and
(iv) a July 2008 price increase for certain broadband
internet services were only partially offset by the negative
impacts of increased competition. The increases in average RGUs,
which include the negative impact of a slight organic decline in
Irelands RGUs during the third quarter of 2008, are
attributable to increases in the average number of broadband
internet, digital cable and telephony RGUs that were only
partially offset by declines in average analog cable and MMDS
video RGUs.
Hungary. Hungarys revenue increased
$15.3 million or 16.2% and $39.9 million or 14.3%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, Hungarys revenue decreased $0.4 million
or 0.4% and $0.9 million or 0.3%, respectively. These
decreases are attributable to decreases in subscription revenue,
as the negative impact of lower ARPU was only partially offset
by the positive impact of higher numbers of average RGUs. The
declines in subscription revenue, which, as discussed under
Overview above, are largely related to the increasing
competition we are experiencing in Hungary, include declines in
revenue from video services that were only partially offset by
increases in revenue from broadband internet and telephony
services. ARPU declined during the 2008 periods as compared to
the corresponding periods in 2007, as the positive impacts of
(i) improvements in Hungarys RGU mix, primarily
attributable to a higher proportion of broadband internet and
digital cable RGUs and (ii) a January 2008 rate increase
for analog cable services were more than offset by the negative
impacts of (a) increased competition, (b) a higher
proportion of customers selecting lower-priced tiers of
broadband internet and video services and (c) lower ARPU
from telephony services due primarily to changes in subscriber
calling patterns and an increase in the proportion of
subscribers selecting fixed-rate calling plans. The increases in
average RGUs are attributable to increases in average broadband
internet, telephony, digital cable and, to a lesser extent, DTH
RGUs that were only partially offset by a decline in average
analog cable RGUs. Hungary is continuing to experience organic
declines in analog cable RGUs, primarily due to (i) the
migration of analog cable subscribers to digital cable following
the second quarter 2008 launch of digital cable services and
(ii) the effects of competition. Increases in B2B and other
non-subscription revenue offset the majority of the decreases in
Hungarys subscription revenue during the 2008 periods.
Other Central and Eastern Europe. Other
Central and Eastern Europes revenue increased
$46.7 million or 22.8% and $156.1 million or 26.7%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $2.4 million and
$10.3 million, respectively, attributable to the aggregate
impact of acquisitions. Excluding the effects of acquisitions
and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, Other Central
and Eastern Europes revenue increased $6.9 million or
3.4% and $26.6 million or 4.5%, respectively. Most of these
increases are attributable to increases in subscription revenue
as a result of the positive impacts of higher average RGUs
during the 2008 periods that were only partially offset by the
negative impacts of lower ARPU. The increases in average RGUs
are attributable to increases in average broadband internet RGUs
(mostly in Poland, Romania and the Czech Republic) and telephony
RGUs (mostly related to the expansion of VoIP telephony services
in the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania), that were only
partially offset by declines in average video RGUs. The declines
in average video RGUs are attributable to decreases in Romania
and, to a much lesser extent, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and,
during the three-month period, Slovenia, that were only
partially offset by small increases in Poland. ARPU declined in
our Other Central
58
and Eastern Europe segment during the 2008 periods, as compared
to the corresponding periods in 2007, as the positive impacts of
(i) an improvement in RGU mix, primarily attributable to a
higher proportion of digital cable (due in part to the second
quarter 2008 launch of digital cable services in Poland and
Slovakia) and broadband internet RGUs and (ii) rate
increases for video services in certain countries were more than
offset by the negative impacts of (a) increased
competition, (b) a higher proportion of broadband internet
and video subscribers selecting lower-priced tiers and
(c) changes in subscriber calling patterns and an increase
in the proportion of telephony subscribers selecting fixed-rate
calling plans.
Although competition is a factor throughout our Other Central
and Eastern Europe markets, we are experiencing particularly
intense competition in Romania and the Czech Republic. In
Romania, the competition has contributed to declines in ARPU,
video revenue and overall revenue during the three and nine
months ended September 30 2008, as compared to the corresponding
prior year periods. In the case of the Czech Republic, the
competition has contributed to (i) organic declines in
video RGUs during the three months ended September 30, 2008
and (ii) declines in (a) ARPU from all product
categories and (b) revenue from video services during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared
to the corresponding prior year periods. We expect that we will
continue to experience significant competition in future periods
in Romania, the Czech Republic and other markets within our
Other Central and Eastern Europe segment.
Telenet. Telenets revenue increased
$49.5 million or 15.2% and $198.5 million or 21.1%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $1.8 million and
$5.3 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of
an acquisition. Excluding the effects of foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations and an acquisition, Telenets
revenue increased $16.2 million or 5.0% and
$61.5 million or 6.6%, respectively. Most of these
increases are attributable to an increase in subscription
revenue as a result of higher average RGUs, as compared to the
corresponding periods in 2007. The increases in average RGUs
primarily are attributable to increases in the average number of
digital cable, broadband internet and telephony RGUs that were
only partially offset by declines in the average number of
analog cable RGUs. ARPU remained relatively constant during the
2008 periods, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2007,
as the positive impacts of (i) an improvement in
Telenets RGU mix, primarily attributable to a higher
proportion of digital cable, broadband internet and telephony
RGUs, (ii) an August 2007 price increase for analog cable
services and (iii) an increase in revenue from premium
digital cable services, such as
video-on-demand,
were offset by the negative impacts of (a) increased
competition, (b) a higher proportion of customers selecting
lower-priced tiers of broadband internet services and
(c) lower ARPU from telephony services. The decline in ARPU
from telephony services reflects an increasing proportion of
subscribers selecting fixed-rate calling plans and lower rates
for
fixed-to-mobile
voice traffic. Increases in non-subscription revenue also
contributed to the increases in revenue during the 2008 periods,
as increases in B2B revenue were only partially offset by lower
revenue from set-top box sales and interconnect fees. We
continue to believe that Telenets full year organic
revenue growth rate for 2008 will fall within a range of 5% to
6%. No assurance can be given that actual results will not
differ materially from our expectations.
J:COM (Japan). J:COMs revenue increased
$122.9 million or 21.8% and $426.6 million or 26.2%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $25.1 million and
$81.9 million, respectively, attributable to the aggregate
impact of the September 2007 acquisition of JTV Thematics and
other less significant acquisitions. Excluding the effects of
these acquisitions and foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, J:COMs revenue increased $39.0 million
or 6.9% and $113.0 million or 6.9%, respectively. Most of
these increases are attributable to increases in subscription
revenue, due primarily to higher average numbers of telephony,
broadband internet and video RGUs during the 2008 periods. ARPU
remained relatively constant during the 2008 periods as compared
to the corresponding periods in 2007, as the positive impacts of
(i) a higher proportion of digital cable RGUs and
(ii) a higher proportion of broadband internet subscribers
selecting higher-priced tiers of service were offset by the
negative impacts of bundling discounts and lower telephony ARPU
due to decreases in customer call volumes.
VTR (Chile). VTRs revenue increased
$19.2 million or 12.0% and $100.4 million or 21.8%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, VTRs revenue increased $18.6 million or
11.6% and $52.4 million or 11.4%, respectively. These
increases are attributable to increases in subscription
59
revenue, due primarily to higher average numbers of broadband
internet, telephony and video RGUs during the 2008 periods. ARPU
increased slightly during the 2008 three-month period as
compared to the corresponding period in 2007 and remained
relatively constant during the 2008 and 2007 nine-month periods,
as the positive impacts of (i) an improvement in VTRs
RGU mix, attributable to a higher proportion of digital cable
RGUs, (ii) September 2007, March 2008 and September 2008
inflation adjustments for certain video, broadband internet and
telephony services and (iii) the migration of certain
telephony subscribers to an unlimited fixed-rate calling plan
were offset by the negative impacts of (a) increased
competition, particularly from the incumbent telecommunications
operator in Chile, and (b) an increase in the proportion of
subscribers selecting lower-priced tiers of analog video
services.
60
Operating
Expenses of our Reportable Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
88.5
|
|
|
$
|
89.7
|
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(9.8
|
)
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
78.9
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
Austria
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
43.7
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
Ireland
|
|
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
255.4
|
|
|
|
246.0
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
|
34.4
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
87.6
|
|
|
|
74.6
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
128.2
|
|
|
|
109.0
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
|
(5.3
|
)
|
|
|
(27.2
|
)
|
|
|
(31.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
397.8
|
|
|
|
374.5
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
131.4
|
|
|
|
119.6
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
262.1
|
|
|
|
223.2
|
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
71.4
|
|
|
|
63.4
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
167.4
|
|
|
|
158.9
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(18.7
|
)
|
|
|
(22.3
|
)
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
1,011.4
|
|
|
|
917.3
|
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(53.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
1,013.3
|
|
|
$
|
921.4
|
|
|
$
|
91.9
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
284.3
|
|
|
$
|
268.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
242.4
|
|
|
|
217.9
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
Austria
|
|
|
137.4
|
|
|
|
131.0
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)
|
Ireland
|
|
|
133.6
|
|
|
|
115.9
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
797.7
|
|
|
|
733.1
|
|
|
|
64.6
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
118.9
|
|
|
|
101.8
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
263.7
|
|
|
|
214.8
|
|
|
|
48.9
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
382.6
|
|
|
|
316.6
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
57.7
|
|
|
|
(9.7
|
)
|
|
|
(16.8
|
)
|
|
|
(26.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
1,228.3
|
|
|
|
1,107.4
|
|
|
|
120.9
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
407.0
|
|
|
|
350.0
|
|
|
|
57.0
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
793.8
|
|
|
|
650.3
|
|
|
|
143.5
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
214.5
|
|
|
|
186.0
|
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
514.8
|
|
|
|
465.3
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Intersegment eliminations
|
|
|
(60.7
|
)
|
|
|
(63.0
|
)
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
3,097.7
|
|
|
|
2,696.0
|
|
|
|
401.7
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(16.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
3,105.1
|
|
|
$
|
2,704.9
|
|
|
$
|
400.2
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
General. Operating expenses include
programming, network operations, interconnect, customer
operations, customer care, stock-based compensation expense and
other direct costs. We do not include stock-based compensation
in the following discussion and analysis of the operating
expenses of our reportable segments as stock-based compensation
expense is not included in the performance measures of our
reportable segments. Stock-based compensation expense is
discussed under the Discussion and Analysis of Our
Consolidated Operating Results below. Programming costs,
which represent a significant portion of our operating costs,
are expected to rise in future periods as a result of the
expansion of service offerings and the potential for price
increases. In addition, we are experiencing inflationary
pressures with respect to our labor and other costs,
particularly in Chile, Romania, the Czech Republic, Hungary,
Slovenia, Belgium and Slovakia. Any cost increases that we are
not able to pass on to our subscribers through service rate
increases would result in increased pressure on our operating
margins.
UPC Broadband Division. The UPC Broadband
Divisions operating expenses (exclusive of stock-based
compensation expense) increased $23.3 million or 6.2% and
$120.9 million or 10.9% during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. These increases include
$3.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively,
attributable to the aggregate impact of Tirol and other less
significant acquisitions. Excluding the effects of these
acquisitions and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations,
the UPC Broadband Divisions operating expenses decreased
$21.6 million or 5.8% and $46.9 million or 4.2%,
respectively. These increases include the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in personnel costs of $3.2 million or 4.5% and
$15.7 million or 7.1%, respectively, due largely to
(i) decreased staffing levels, particularly in (a) the
Netherlands, in connection with the integration of certain
components of the Netherlands operations, and
(b) Switzerland, in connection with the increased usage of
third parties to manage excess call volume, and
(ii) increases in personnel and related costs allocable to
capital activities, such as the installation of customer premise
equipment for digital cable services;
|
|
|
|
Decreases in interconnect and access costs of $5.8 million
or 11.5% and $13.0 million or 7.3%, respectively, due
primarily to (i) lower interconnect and access rates in
Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands, (ii) lower B2B
volume in the Netherlands and (iii) decreased telephony
usage in Austria;
|
|
|
|
Increases in outsourced labor and consulting fees of
$2.1 million or 7.6% and $7.3 million or 9.1%,
respectively, associated with the use of third parties to manage
excess call center volume, primarily in Austria and Switzerland.
These increases, which were due in part to growth in digital
cable services, were partially offset by decreases in Ireland
associated with higher costs during the 2007 periods related to
a billing system conversion and the integration of certain call
center operations;
|
|
|
|
Decreases in network related expenses of $5.4 million or
13.3% and $6.7 million or 5.7%, respectively, due primarily
to cost containment efforts in Switzerland and the Netherlands;
|
|
|
|
Increases in programming and copyright costs of
$2.9 million or 3.6% and $6.7 million or 2.9%,
respectively, primarily due to growth in digital cable services,
predominately in the Netherlands, Austria and Switzerland;
|
|
|
|
Decreases in management fees of $2.1 million or 37.5% and
$6.2 million or 37.1%, respectively, primarily due to the
renegotiation of an agreement with the minority interest owners
of our primary operating subsidiary in Austria;
|
|
|
|
Decreases in bad debt expense of $4.8 million and
$4.6 million, respectively, due primarily to improved
collection procedures in the Netherlands and
Switzerland; and
|
|
|
|
Individually insignificant net decreases in other operating
expense categories.
|
Telenet (Belgium). Telenets operating
expenses (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense)
increased $11.8 million or 9.9% and $57.0 million or
16.3% during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
period. These increases include $0.8 million and
62
$2.3 million, respectively, attributable to an acquisition.
Excluding the effects of the acquisition and foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations, Telenets operating expenses
increased $0.2 million or 0.1% and $7.7 million or
2.2%, respectively. These increases include the following
factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in the cost of set-top boxes sold to customers of
$4.6 million or 57.1% and $8.5 million or 38.7%,
respectively, due to Telenets increased emphasis on the
rental, as opposed to the sale, of set-top boxes;
|
|
|
|
Increases (decreases) in programming and related costs of
($0.2 million) or (1.1%) and $7.1 million or 9.6%,
respectively. These changes include increases that primarily are
associated with the growth in Telenets digital cable
services, including a $1.7 million increase during the
three-month period that was offset by individually insignificant
nonrecurring decreases;
|
|
|
|
Increases in outsourced labor and consulting fees of
$2.7 million or 34.5% and $6.5 million or 29.0%,
respectively, due primarily to (i) increased expenses
associated with installation and other customer-facing
activities and (ii) the temporary replacement of certain
full time employees with outside contractors;
|
|
|
|
Increases in call overflow fees of $0.5 million or 9.0% and
$5.1 million or 34.9%, respectively, primarily due to the
use of third parties to manage excess call center volume
associated with digital video services; and
|
|
|
|
Increases in personnel costs of $1.9 million or 8.7% and
$0.1 million or 0.2%, respectively, as increases associated
with (i) annual wage increases and (ii) increased
severance costs were only partially offset by decreases
associated with (a) reduced staffing levels related to the
outsourcing of certain programming operations and
(b) increases in personnel and related costs allocable to
capital activities, such as the installation of customer premise
equipment and network upgrades.
|
J:COM (Japan). J:COMs operating expenses
(exclusive of stock-based compensation expense) increased
$38.9 million or 17.4% and $143.5 million or 22.1%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $8.6 million and
$30.4 million, respectively, attributable to the aggregate
impact of the JTV Thematics and other less significant
acquisitions. Excluding the effects of these acquisitions and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, J:COMs
operating expenses increased $7.8 million or 3.5% and
$23.5 million or 3.6%, respectively. These increases
include the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in programming and related costs of $1.0 million
or 1.6% and $9.5 million or 5.1%, respectively, as a result
of growth in the number of video RGUs and a higher proportion of
subscribers selecting digital cable over analog cable services;
|
|
|
|
Increases in interconnect and access charges of
$2.8 million or 12.1% and $8.6 million or 13.3%,
respectively, primarily due to a higher number of broadband
internet and telephony subscribers; and
|
|
|
|
Increases in personnel costs of $0.7 million or 1.6% and
$4.1 million or 3.5%, respectively, primarily due to higher
staffing levels and annual wage increases.
|
VTR (Chile). VTRs operating expenses
(exclusive of stock-based compensation expense) increased
$8.0 million or 12.6% and $28.5 million or 15.3%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, VTRs operating expenses increased
$7.6 million or 12.0% and $10.2 million or 5.5%,
respectively. These increases include the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in programming costs of $3.4 million or 18.6% and
$5.8 million or 11.1%, respectively, due primarily to
increases in the average number of VTRs video RGUs, an
increasing proportion of which consists of digital cable RGUs.
During the 2008 nine-month period, the impact of the RGU
increase was partially offset by foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations with respect to VTRs programming contracts,
most of which are denominated in U.S. dollars;
|
|
|
|
Increases in interconnect and access charges of
$1.9 million or 13.0% and $4.7 million or 11.6%,
respectively, due primarily to (i) a higher volume of
traffic associated with increases in VTRs telephony
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
RGUs and (ii) increased costs associated with
(a) increased usage of broadband internet services, due in
part to speed upgrades that were completed in March 2008, and
(b) an increase in VTRs broadband internet RGUs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in labor and related costs of $1.5 million or
13.3% and $2.1 million or 6.0%, respectively, largely due
to periodic wage increases, including inflation
adjustments; and
|
|
|
|
Increases (decreases) in bad debt expense of $1.0 million
and ($0.6 million), respectively. The impacts of increases
associated with VTRs RGU growth are reflected in both
periods. However, during the nine-month period, this impact was
more than offset by the second quarter 2008 reversal of a
$3.2 million bad debt reserve in connection with the
settlement of an interconnect fee dispute.
|
64
SG&A
Expenses of our Reportable Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
33.9
|
|
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(10.6
|
)
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
Austria
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)
|
Ireland
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
|
(16.0
|
)
|
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
104.6
|
|
|
|
105.2
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(9.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(8.5
|
)
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
29.1
|
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
39.6
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
190.1
|
|
|
|
182.5
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
|
|
47.3
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
133.9
|
|
|
|
111.3
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
36.3
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
54.1
|
|
|
|
46.3
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
N.M.
|
|
|
|
N.M.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total SG&A expenses excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
470.2
|
|
|
|
420.4
|
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
53.7
|
|
|
|
(13.6
|
)
|
|
|
(25.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
510.3
|
|
|
$
|
474.1
|
|
|
$
|
36.2
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
109.1
|
|
|
$
|
107.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
(10.3
|
)
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
125.7
|
|
|
|
106.6
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
66.4
|
|
|
|
58.7
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
36.3
|
|
|
|
38.0
|
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
|
|
(15.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
337.5
|
|
|
|
310.6
|
|
|
|
26.9
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
35.8
|
|
|
|
36.2
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(13.7
|
)
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
90.7
|
|
|
|
76.4
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
126.5
|
|
|
|
112.6
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
138.2
|
|
|
|
122.8
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
602.2
|
|
|
|
546.0
|
|
|
|
56.2
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
178.6
|
|
|
|
146.0
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
413.2
|
|
|
|
319.2
|
|
|
|
94.0
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
96.4
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
163.2
|
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
|
|
N.M.
|
|
|
|
N.M.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total SG&A expenses excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
|
1,469.3
|
|
|
|
1,242.7
|
|
|
|
226.6
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
117.9
|
|
|
|
132.4
|
|
|
|
(14.5
|
)
|
|
|
(11.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated LGI
|
|
$
|
1,587.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,375.1
|
|
|
$
|
212.1
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N.M. Not meaningful.
65
General. SG&A expenses include human
resources, information technology, general services, management,
finance, legal and marketing costs, stock-based compensation and
other general expenses. We do not include stock-based
compensation in the following discussion and analysis of the
SG&A expenses of our reportable segments as stock-based
compensation expense is not included in the performance measures
of our reportable segments. Stock-based compensation expense is
discussed under the Discussion and Analysis of Our
Consolidated Operating Results below. As noted under
Operating Expenses above, our labor and other costs are
subject to inflationary pressures.
UPC Broadband Division. The UPC Broadband
Divisions SG&A expenses (exclusive of stock-based
compensation expense) increased $7.6 million or 4.2% and
$56.2 million or 10.3% during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. These increases include
$1.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively,
attributable to the aggregate impact of the Tirol and other less
significant acquisitions. Excluding the effects of these
acquisitions and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations,
the UPC Broadband Divisions SG&A expenses decreased
$12.6 million or 6.9% and $23.7 million or 4.3%,
respectively. These decreases include the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in sales and marketing costs of $8.1 million or
16.7% and $12.2 million or 8.4%, respectively, due
primarily to decreases related to (i) the Netherlands
continued emphasis during the 2008 periods on more selective
marketing strategies, (ii) decreased costs due to a UPC
rebranding campaign during the 2007 periods, and (iii) cost
containment efforts in Hungary. The decreases in the 2008
nine-month period were partially offset by (i) increases in
the costs incurred in certain markets in response to competition
and/or to
support the launch or further penetration of digital cable
services and (ii) the impact of a favorable first quarter
2007 settlement related to number porting charges in Switzerland;
|
|
|
|
Decreases in outsourced labor and professional fees of
$3.3 million or 19.5% and $9.3 million or 18.5%,
respectively, due primarily to decreases in certain central and
corporate costs and certain costs incurred in Switzerland and
the Netherlands; and
|
|
|
|
Decreases in personnel costs of $1.8 million or 2.3% and
$5.1 million or 2.2%, respectively, as increases in
personnel and related costs allocable to capital activities,
such as the installation of billing and support systems were
only partially offset by the impacts of increases in staffing
levels and annual wage increases.
|
Telenet (Belgium). Telenets SG&A
expenses (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense)
increased $9.4 million or 19.9% and $32.6 million or
22.3% during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $0.6 million and
$1.8 million, respectively, attributable to an acquisition.
Excluding the effects of the acquisition and foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations, Telenets SG&A expenses
increased $4.2 million or 8.9% and $9.9 million or
6.8%, respectively. These increases include the followings
factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in personnel costs of $3.9 million or 21.0% and
$5.4 million or 9.7%, respectively, as the impacts of
annual wage increases and higher severance costs were only
partially offset by decreased costs associated with reduced
staffing levels; and
|
|
|
|
Increases in sales and marketing costs of $2.7 million or
17.4% and $3.9 million or 7.5%, respectively, primarily due
to increased sales commissions.
|
J:COM (Japan). J:COMs SG&A expenses
(exclusive of stock-based compensation expense) increased
$22.6 million or 20.3% and $94.0 million or 29.4%
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These increases include $8.9 million and
$30.7 million, respectively, attributable to the aggregate
impact of the JTV Thematics and other less significant
acquisitions. Excluding the effects of these acquisitions and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, J:COMs
SG&A expenses increased $2.3 million or 2.0% and
$16.7 million or 5.2%, respectively. These increases
include (i) increases in personnel costs of
$4.3 million or 5.3% and $11.2 million or 4.8%,
respectively, that are due primarily to higher staffing levels
and annual wage increases and (ii) individually
insignificant net changes in other SG&A expense categories.
66
VTR (Chile). VTRs SG&A expenses
(exclusive of stock-based compensation expense) increased
$3.2 million or 9.7% and $20.4 million or 21.2% during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. Excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, VTRs SG&A expenses increased
$3.0 million or 9.1% and $10.3 million or 10.7%,
respectively. These increases include (i) increases in
labor and related costs of $2.0 million or 17.7% and
$4.1 million or 13.2%, respectively, largely due to
periodic wage increases, including inflation adjustments,
(ii) an increase in legal fees of $1.3 million during
the 2008 nine-month period, due primarily to a fee paid during
the second quarter of 2008 in connection with the settlement of
an interconnect fee dispute, and (iii) increases in utility
costs and other individually insignificant net increases in
other expense categories.
Operating
Cash Flow of our Reportable Segments
Operating cash flow is the primary measure used by our chief
operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating
performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments.
As we use the term, operating cash flow is defined as revenue
less operating and SG&A expenses (excluding stock-based
compensation, depreciation and amortization, provisions for
litigation, and impairment, restructuring and other operating
charges or credits). For additional information concerning this
performance measure and for a reconciliation of total segment
operating cash flow to our earnings (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests, see note 14 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
67
Operating
Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
175.8
|
|
|
$
|
139.1
|
|
|
$
|
36.7
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
137.8
|
|
|
|
106.8
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
70.8
|
|
|
|
59.5
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
420.0
|
|
|
|
329.1
|
|
|
|
90.9
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
57.6
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
135.1
|
|
|
|
105.7
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
192.7
|
|
|
|
153.1
|
|
|
|
39.6
|
|
|
|
25.9
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
(56.0
|
)
|
|
|
(57.2
|
)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
556.7
|
|
|
|
425.0
|
|
|
|
131.7
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
186.7
|
|
|
|
158.4
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
290.0
|
|
|
|
228.6
|
|
|
|
61.4
|
|
|
|
26.9
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
72.0
|
|
|
|
64.0
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
|
|
50.7
|
|
|
|
40.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,168.1
|
|
|
$
|
917.6
|
|
|
$
|
250.5
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(decrease)
|
|
|
excluding FX
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
$
|
515.6
|
|
|
$
|
399.7
|
|
|
$
|
115.9
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
408.4
|
|
|
|
312.6
|
|
|
|
95.8
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
215.9
|
|
|
|
176.7
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
105.2
|
|
|
|
70.4
|
|
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
1,245.1
|
|
|
|
959.4
|
|
|
|
285.7
|
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
163.8
|
|
|
|
140.6
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
386.0
|
|
|
|
293.1
|
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
549.8
|
|
|
|
433.7
|
|
|
|
116.1
|
|
|
|
26.8
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and corporate operations
|
|
|
(177.8
|
)
|
|
|
(171.4
|
)
|
|
|
(6.4
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division
|
|
|
1,617.1
|
|
|
|
1,221.7
|
|
|
|
395.4
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
551.5
|
|
|
|
442.6
|
|
|
|
108.9
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
849.4
|
|
|
|
660.3
|
|
|
|
189.1
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
229.5
|
|
|
|
178.0
|
|
|
|
51.5
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
176.1
|
|
|
|
100.6
|
|
|
|
75.5
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,423.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,603.2
|
|
|
$
|
820.4
|
|
|
|
31.5
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
Operating
Cash Flow Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
UPC Broadband Division:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands
|
|
|
59.1
|
|
|
|
53.0
|
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
|
|
51.6
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
53.9
|
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
|
|
47.9
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
39.1
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
Total Western Europe
|
|
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
48.4
|
|
|
|
52.3
|
|
|
|
47.9
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
52.4
|
|
|
|
50.1
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
|
Other Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
53.7
|
|
|
|
51.5
|
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe
|
|
|
53.3
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
|
|
|
51.9
|
|
|
|
50.3
|
|
Total UPC Broadband Division, including central and corporate
costs
|
|
|
48.6
|
|
|
|
43.3
|
|
|
|
46.9
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
Telenet (Belgium)
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
|
48.7
|
|
|
|
48.5
|
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
J:COM (Japan)
|
|
|
42.3
|
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
|
41.3
|
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
VTR (Chile)
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
39.9
|
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
|
38.7
|
|
The improvement in the operating cash flow margins of our
reportable segments during the 2008 periods, as compared to the
respective 2007 periods, are generally attributable to improved
operational leverage resulting from revenue growth that is more
than offsetting the accompanying increases in our operating and
SG&A expenses. Cost containment efforts and cost savings
resulting from the continued integration of acquisitions have
also positively impacted the operating cash flow margins of our
reportable segments, particularly in Western Europe. For
additional discussion of the factors contributing to the changes
in the operating cash flow margins of our reportable segments,
see the above analyses of the revenue, operating expenses and
SG&A expenses of our reportable segments. As discussed
under Overview and Discussion and Analysis of our
Reportable Segments Revenue and
Operating Expenses above, most of our
broadband communications operations are experiencing significant
competition and weakening economies. Sustained or increased
competition, particularly in combination with weakening
economies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or
improve the operating cash flow margins of our reportable
segments.
Discussion
and Analysis of our Consolidated Operating Results
General
For more detailed explanations of the changes in our revenue,
operating expenses and SG&A expenses, see the Discussion
and Analysis of our Reportable Segments that appears above.
Revenue
Our consolidated revenue increased $394.4 million and
$1,448.7 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. These increases include
$42.3 million and $136.5 million, respectively,
attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Excluding the
effects of acquisitions and foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations, our consolidated revenue increased
$123.4 million or 5.5% and $378.8 million or 5.8%,
respectively, during the 2008 periods, as compared to the
corresponding periods in 2007. As discussed in greater detail
under Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable
Segments Revenue above, these increases are
primarily attributable to RGU growth. For information regarding
the competitive and economic environments in certain of our
markets, see Overview and Discussion and Analysis of
our Reportable Segments Revenue above.
69
Operating
expenses
Our consolidated operating expenses increased $91.9 million
and $400.2 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. These increases include
$14.7 million and $51.1 million, respectively,
attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Our operating
expenses include stock-based compensation expense, which
decreased $2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
For additional information, see discussion following
SG&A expenses below. Excluding the effects of
acquisitions, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and
stock-based compensation expense, our consolidated operating
expenses decreased $2.8 million or 0.3% and
$2.2 million or 0.1%, respectively. As discussed in more
detail under Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable
Segments Operating Expenses above, these
decreases generally reflect the net impact of (i) net
decreases in network related expenses (ii) net decreases in
bad debt expenses, (iii) increases in programming and
copyright costs and (iv) less significant net decreases in
other expense categories.
SG&A
expenses
Our consolidated SG&A expenses increased $36.2 million
and $212.1 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, as compared to the corresponding prior
year periods. These increases include $10.9 million and
$36.9 million attributable to the impact of acquisitions.
Our SG&A expenses include stock-based compensation expense,
which decreased $13.6 million and $14.5 million,
respectively. For additional information, see discussion in the
following paragraph. Excluding the effects of acquisitions,
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and stock-based
compensation expense, our consolidated SG&A expenses
increased $2.2 million or 0.5% and $24.1 million or
1.9%, respectively. As discussed in more detail under
Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable
Segments SG&A Expenses above, these
increases generally reflect the net impact of (i) net
increases in labor costs, (ii) net decreases in sales and
marketing costs and (iii) less significant net increases in
other expense categories.
Stock-based
compensation expense (included in operating and SG&A
expenses)
We record stock-based compensation that is associated with LGI
shares and the shares of certain of our subsidiaries. A summary
of the aggregate stock-based compensation expense that is
included in our operating and SG&A expenses is set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
LGI common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LGI performance-based incentive plans
|
|
$
|
27.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.0
|
|
|
$
|
77.8
|
|
|
$
|
78.0
|
|
Stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI common stock
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
112.0
|
|
|
|
113.3
|
|
Austar performance-based incentive plan (a)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Other (b)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
$
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.9
|
|
SG&A expense
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
53.7
|
|
|
|
117.9
|
|
|
|
132.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
$
|
141.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Austar began recording stock-based compensation under its
performance-based incentive plan on May 2, 2007. |
70
|
|
|
(b) |
|
The 2007 nine-month period includes stock-based compensation
related to restricted shares of Zonemedia Group Ltd. (Zonemedia)
and LGI common stock held by certain Zonemedia employees of
$15.3 million, of which $12.8 million was recognized
on an accelerated basis in connection with the third quarter
2007 execution of certain agreements between one of our
subsidiaries and the holders of these restricted shares. No
further compensation expense will be recognized in connection
with these restricted stock awards. |
Depreciation
and amortization expense
Our consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased
$96.5 million and $340.4 million during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as
compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Excluding the
effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations,
depreciation and amortization expense increased
$38.9 million or 6.3% and $94.9 million or 5.2%,
respectively. These increases are due primarily to the net
effect of (i) increases associated with capital
expenditures related to the installation of customer premise
equipment, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other
capital initiatives, (ii) increases associated with
acquisitions, and (iii) decreases associated with certain
assets of J:COM, Cablecom and VTR becoming fully depreciated.
Impairment,
restructuring and other operating charges, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating
charges, net, of $1.4 million and $3.2 million during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to $11.6 million and
$17.5 million during the corresponding prior year periods.
The charge for the 2008 nine-month period is net of a
$9.2 million gain on the sale of our interests in certain
aircraft.
Based on business conditions and market values that existed at
September 30, 2008, we concluded that no impairments of our
goodwill or other long-lived assets were required. However,
subsequent to September 30, 2008, the systemic disruption
of the worldwide equity markets accelerated and the market
values of the publicly-traded equity of our company and our
publicly-traded subsidiaries declined significantly. If, among
other factors, these declines worsen through the end of 2008, we
believe it is possible that, regardless of the results of the
separate impairment tests of our individual reporting units, we
will conclude during the fourth quarter of 2008 that impairment
charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of
our goodwill, and to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets.
Depending on (i) the severity of the declines in our and
our subsidiaries equity prices, (ii) economic
conditions and (iii) other factors, any such impairment
charges could be significant.
Interest
expense
Our consolidated interest expense increased $46.3 million
and $157.3 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. Excluding the effects of
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, interest expense
increased $23.6 million or 9.6% and $61.1 million or
8.7%, respectively. These increases reflect the net effect of an
increase in our average outstanding indebtedness and a slight
decrease in our weighted average interest rate. The slight
decrease in our weighted average interest rate is due primarily
to (i) a decrease in the weighted average interest rate of
our UPC Broadband Holding Bank Facility and (ii) a decrease
associated with the refinancing of the LG Switzerland PIK Loan
Facility in April 2007. Amortization of deferred financing costs
increased $5.5 million and $8.6 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, primarily related to fees incurred in connection
with (i) the Telenet Credit Facility in August 2007 and
(ii) the LGJ Holdings Credit Facility in October 2007. For
additional information, see note 9 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In light of the ongoing disruption in the credit markets, it is
possible that the interest rates incurred on our variable-rate
indebtedness could increase in future periods. As further
discussed under Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures
about Market Risk below, we use derivative instruments to
manage our interest rate risks.
Interest
and dividend income
Our consolidated interest and dividend income decreased
$12.6 million and $9.2 million during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as
compared to the corresponding prior year periods. These
71
decreases primarily are attributable to decreases in our average
consolidated cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash
balances and, for the 2008 three-month period, lower weighted
average interest rates. Our weighted average interest rate for
the 2008 and 2007 nine-month periods remained relatively
constant, as lower weighted average interest rates on most of
our cash and cash equivalent balances were offset by the full
period impact of the higher interest rate earned on our
restricted cash collateral account associated with the VTR Bank
Facility. This cash collateral account, which was initially
funded in May 2007, earns interest at a rate that is
significantly higher than the average rate earned by the
remainder of our cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash
balances. Dividend income decreased during the 2008 periods, as
increases in the dividend income on the Sumitomo common stock
that we acquired on July 3, 2007 only partially offset the
loss of dividend income on the ABC Family preferred stock that
was redeemed on August 2, 2007. Our interest and dividend
income for the 2007 periods includes $2.7 million and
$18.1 million, respectively, of dividends earned on our
investment in ABC Family preferred stock. The terms of the
Sumitomo Collar effectively fix the dividends that we will
receive on the Sumitomo common stock during the term of the
Sumitomo Collar. We report the full amount of dividends received
from Sumitomo as dividend income and the dividend adjustment
that is payable to, or receivable from, the counterparty to the
Sumitomo Collar is reported as a component of realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Share of
results of affiliates, net
The following table reflects our share of results of affiliates,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
SC Media (a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On July 2, 2007, SC Media was split into two separate
companies through the spin-off of JTV Thematics. We exchanged
our investment in SC Media for Sumitomo shares on July 3,
2007 and J:COM acquired a 100% interest in JTV Thematics on
September 1, 2007. As a result of these transactions, we no
longer own an interest in SC Media. |
Realized
and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments,
net
Our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
instruments, net, include (i) unrealized changes in the
fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in
nature until such time as the underlying contracts are fully or
partially settled and (ii) realized gains (losses) upon the
full or partial settlement of the underlying contracts. The
details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a)
|
|
$
|
(191.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(132.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(170.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60.1
|
)
|
Equity-related derivatives (b)
|
|
|
184.6
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
241.1
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
(17.5
|
)
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
(19.3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18.2
|
|
|
$
|
(134.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
89.2
|
|
|
$
|
(71.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The loss during the 2008 three-month period primarily is
attributable to the net effect of (i) losses associated
with decreases in market interest rates in all relevant
currencies, (ii) gains associated with a decrease in value
of the euro and the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar,
(iii) gains associated with decreases in the values of the |
72
|
|
|
|
|
Chilean peso, Polish zloty, Czech koruna and Hungarian forint
relative to the euro and (iv) losses associated with an
increase in the Swiss franc relative to the euro. The loss
during the 2008 nine-month period primarily is attributable to
the net effect of (i) losses associated with an increase in
the value of the Hungarian forint, Swiss franc, Czech koruna,
Polish zloty and Slovakian koruna relative to the euro,
(ii) gains associated with a decrease in the value of the
Chilean peso and the euro relative to the U.S. dollar,
(iii) gains associated with a decrease in the value of the
Romanian lei relative to the euro and (iv) losses
associated with a decrease in Swiss franc, U.S. dollar and
Australian dollar market interest rates. In addition, the losses
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
include gains of $28.8 million and $82.8 million
related to credit risk valuation adjustments, as further
described in notes 6 and 7 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements. The loss during the 2007 three-month
period primarily is attributable to the net effect of
(i) losses associated with a decrease in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to the euro, (ii) gains associated
with a decrease in the value of the Romanian lei and Hungarian
forint relative to the euro, (iii) losses associated with a
decrease in Swiss franc market interest rates and
(iv) losses associated with an increase in the value of the
Czech koruna relative to the euro. The loss during the 2007
nine-month period primarily is attributable to the net effect of
(i) losses associated with a decrease in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to the euro, (ii) gains associated
with an increase in euro market interest rates, (iii) gains
associated with a decrease in the value of the Swiss franc
relative to the euro and (iv) losses associated with an
increase in the value of the Romanian lei and Hungarian forint
relative to the euro. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes activity related to (i) the Sumitomo Collar,
(ii) the prepaid forward sale contract on our News Corp.
Class A common stock and (iii) the call options we
held during the 2007 periods with respect to Telenet ordinary
shares. |
For additional information concerning our derivative
instruments, see note 6 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements. For information concerning the market
sensitivity of our derivative and financial instruments, see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
below.
Foreign
currency transaction gains (losses), net
Our foreign currency transaction gains (losses) primarily result
from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that
are denominated in currencies other than the underlying
functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign
currency transaction gains (losses) are computed based on
period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such
time as the amounts are settled. The details of our foreign
currency transaction gains (losses), net, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollar denominated debt issued by a European subsidiary
|
|
$
|
(230.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
97.0
|
|
|
$
|
(86.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
149.7
|
|
Yen denominated debt issued by U.S. subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.8
|
)
|
|
|
(79.5
|
)
|
|
|
(54.8
|
)
|
Intercompany notes denominated in a currency other than the
entitys functional currency (a)
|
|
|
(90.0
|
)
|
|
|
(56.2
|
)
|
|
|
302.9
|
|
|
|
(55.3
|
)
|
Cash and restricted cash denominated in a currency other than
the entitys functional currency
|
|
|
59.3
|
|
|
|
(42.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(49.5
|
)
|
U.S. dollar denominated debt issued by a Latin American
subsidiary
|
|
|
(22.8
|
)
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
(48.0
|
)
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
Swiss franc denominated debt issued by a European subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(286.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
96.3
|
|
|
$
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are related to (i) loans between our non-operating
and operating subsidiaries in Europe, which generally are
denominated in the currency of the applicable operating
subsidiary and (ii) for the 2008 periods, U.S. dollar and
Japanese yen denominated loans between certain of our
non-operating subsidiaries in the U.S. |
73
|
|
|
|
|
and Europe. Accordingly, these gains (losses) are a function of
movements of (i) the euro against (a) the U.S. dollar
and (b) other local currencies in Europe and (ii) for
the 2008 periods, the U.S. dollar and the euro against the
Japanese yen. |
For information regarding how we manage our exposure to foreign
currency risk, see Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
about Market Risk below.
Unrealized
losses due to changes in fair values of certain investments and
debt, net
The details of our unrealized losses due to changes in fair
values of certain investments and debt, net, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments (a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sumitomo
|
|
$
|
(186.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(234.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
News Corp.
|
|
|
(16.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt UGC Convertible Notes (b)
|
|
|
71.2
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
184.3
|
|
|
|
(230.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(129.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(230.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For additional information concerning our investments and fair
value measurements, see notes 5 and 7 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents the changes in the fair value of the UGC Convertible
Notes, including amounts attributable to the remeasurement of
the UGC Convertible Notes into U.S. dollars. For additional
information, see notes 7 and 9 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements. |
Gains
(losses) on extinguishment of debt, net
We recognized gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, net, of
$1.6 million and ($21.7 million) during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The
losses during the nine-month period include (i) a
$19.6 million loss resulting from the write-off of deferred
financing costs in connection with the May 2007 refinancing of
VTRs bank facility, (ii) an $8.4 million loss
resulting from the write-off of deferred financing costs in
connection with the second quarter 2007 refinancing of the UPC
Broadband Holding Bank Facility and (iii) a
$5.2 million gain on the April 2007 redemption of Cablecom
Luxembourg S.C.A.s 9.375% Senior Notes due 2014.
Gains
(losses) on disposition of assets, net
We recognized gains on disposition of assets of
$552.8 million and $553.1 million during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. These
gains primarily are related to the recognition of (i) a
$489.3 million pre-tax gain in connection with the July
2007 exchange of our interest in SC Media for Sumitomo common
stock and (ii) a $62.2 million gain in connection with
the July 2007 sale of Melita Cable Plc, a broadband
communications operator in Malta.
Income
tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $25.0 million and
$178.4 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The income tax expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 differs from the expected income tax
benefit of $88.7 million (based on the U.S. federal
35% income tax rate) due primarily to the negative impacts of
(i) a net increase in valuation allowances, as the
establishment of allowances against currently arising deferred
tax assets in certain tax jurisdictions more than offset the
release of valuation allowances in other jurisdictions,
(ii) the
74
impact of differences in the statutory and local tax rates in
certain jurisdictions in which we operate, (iii) certain
permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting
treatment of interest and other nondeductible items and
(iv) an increase in certain net deferred tax liabilities
due to an enacted change in state tax law. The negative impacts
of these items were partially offset by the positive impacts of
certain permanent differences between the financial and tax
accounting treatment of interest, dividends and other items
associated with investments in subsidiaries and intercompany
loans.
The income tax expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 differs from the expected income tax
expense of $94.6 million (based on the U.S. federal
35% income tax rate) due primarily to the negative impacts of
(i) a difference in the treatment between financial and tax
accounting of a litigation provision, (ii) certain
permanent differences between financial and tax accounting in
the treatment of interest, dividends and other items associated
with investments in subsidiaries and intercompany loans, and
(iii) differences in the statutory and local tax rates in
certain jurisdictions in which we operate. These negative
impacts were partially offset by the recognition of previously
unrecognized tax benefits that met the recognition criteria
specified in FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) during the
period.
We recognized income tax expense of $315.8 million and
$123.8 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The income tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 differs from the expected income tax
expense of $158.6 million (based on the U.S. federal
35% income tax rate) due primarily to the negative impacts of
(i) a net increase in valuation allowances established
against currently arising deferred tax assets in certain tax
jurisdictions, (ii) certain permanent differences between
the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other
nondeductible items, (iii) the impact of differences in the
statutory and local tax rates in certain jurisdictions in which
we operate, (iv) certain permanent differences between the
financial and tax accounting treatment of interest, dividends
and other items associated with investments in subsidiaries and
intercompany loans and (v) an increase in certain net
deferred tax liabilities due to an enacted change in state tax
law.
The income tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 differs from the expected income tax
expense of $53.8 million (based on the U.S. federal
35% income tax rate) due primarily to the positive impacts of
net decreases in valuation allowances previously established
against deferred tax assets in certain tax jurisdictions,
including a tax benefit of $86.3 million that we recognized
during the second quarter of 2007 in connection with the release
of valuation allowances by Telenet. The full amount of this tax
benefit, which represents the portion of Telenets tax
benefit that we did not allocate to goodwill, was allocated to
the minority interest owners of Telenet. We also recognized
previously unrecognized tax benefits that met the recognition
criteria specified in FIN 48 during the period. These
positive impacts were more than offset by the negative impacts
of (i) a difference in the treatment between financial and
tax accounting of a litigation provision, (ii) certain
permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting
treatment of interest, dividends and other items associated with
investments in subsidiaries and intercompany loans,
(iii) differences in the statutory and local tax rates in
certain jurisdictions in which we operate and (iv) certain
permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting
treatment of interest and other nondeductible items.
During the third quarter of 2008, we reduced our unrecognized
tax benefits by $288.3 million as a result of the final
resolution of an income tax examination. This reduction had no
material impact on our effective tax rate.
Minority
interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net
Our minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net,
decreased $20.9 million and $81.7 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. These decreases are primarily attributable to lower
earnings of Telenet, partially offset by increased earnings of
J:COM and VTR.
75
Net
earnings (loss)
During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
we reported net earnings (loss) of ($308.9 million) and
$40.4 million, respectively, including (i) operating
income of $412.8 million and $86.8 million,
respectively, (ii) interest expense of $293.4 million
and $247.1 million, respectively, (iii) other net
non-operating income (expense) of ($372.7 million) and
$430.6 million, respectively, (iv) income tax expense
of $25.0 million and $178.4 million, respectively, and
(v) minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net, of
$30.6 million and $51.5 million, respectively. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we
reported net losses of $36.3 million and
$225.4 million, respectively, including (i) operating
income of $1,135.1 million and $478.8 million,
respectively, (ii) interest expense of $863.7 million
and $706.4 million, respectively, (iii) other net
non-operating income of $181.7 million and
$381.3 million, respectively, (iv) income tax expense
of $315.8 million and $123.8 million, respectively,
and (v) minority interests in earnings of subsidiaries,
net, of $173.6 million and $255.3 million,
respectively. The net earnings that we reported during the 2007
three-month period is primarily attributable to the fact that
our operating income and our other net non-operating income more
than offset our interest, income tax expense and minority
interests in earnings of subsidiaries, net. Our other net
non-operating income for the 2007 three-month period includes
significant gains associated with the disposition of assets.
Gains or losses associated with the disposition of assets,
changes in the fair values of derivative instruments and
movements in foreign currency exchange rates are subject to a
high degree of volatility, and as such, do not represent a
reliable source of income. In the absence of significant gains
in the future in connection with (i) any dispositions of
assets, (ii) changes in the fair value of our derivative
instruments, (iii) changes in foreign currency exchange
rates or (iv) other non-operating items, our ability to
achieve net earnings is largely dependent on our ability to
increase the aggregate operating cash flow of our operating
segments to a level that more than offsets the aggregate amount
of our (a) stock-based compensation expense,
(b) depreciation and amortization, (c) provisions for
litigation, (d) impairment, restructuring and other
operating charges, net, (e) interest expense,
(f) other net non-operating expenses, (g) income tax
expenses and (h) minority interests in earnings of
subsidiaries, net. Due largely to the fact that we seek to
maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity
returns, as discussed under Material Changes in Financial
Condition Capitalization below, we expect that
we will continue to report significant levels of interest
expense for the foreseeable future. For information concerning
our expectations with respect to trends that may affect certain
aspects of our operating results in future periods, see the
discussion under Overview above. For information
concerning the reasons for changes in specific line items in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations, see the
discussion under Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable
Segments and Discussion and Analysis of our Consolidated
Operating Results above.
Material
Changes in Financial Condition
Sources
and Uses of Cash
Although our consolidated operating subsidiaries have generated
cash from operating activities and have borrowed funds under
their respective bank facilities, the terms of the instruments
governing the indebtedness of certain of our subsidiaries,
including UPC Broadband Holding, Telenet, J:COM, VTR, Austar,
Chellomedia and Liberty Puerto Rico, may restrict our ability to
access the assets of these subsidiaries. As set forth in the
table below, these subsidiaries accounted for a significant
portion of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents at
September 30, 2008. In addition, our ability to access the
liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax
considerations, the presence of minority interest owners and
other factors.
76
Cash and
cash equivalents
The details of the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our
consolidated cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2008 are set forth in the following table. With the exception of
LGI, which is reported on a stand-alone basis, the amounts
presented below include the cash and cash equivalents of the
named entity and its subsidiaries unless otherwise noted (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents held by:
|
|
|
|
|
LGI and non-operating subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
LGI
|
|
$
|
30.4
|
|
Non-operating subsidiaries
|
|
|
749.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total LGI and non-operating subsidiaries
|
|
|
779.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
Telenet
|
|
|
367.6
|
|
J:COM
|
|
|
339.9
|
|
UPC Holding (excluding VTR)
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
VTR
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
Austar
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
Chellomedia
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
Liberty Puerto Rico
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Other operating subsidiaries
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating subsidiaries
|
|
|
801.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,581.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
of LGI and its Non-operating Subsidiaries
The $30.4 million of cash and cash equivalents held by LGI
and, subject to certain tax considerations, the
$749.4 million of cash and cash equivalents held by
LGIs non-operating subsidiaries represented available
liquidity at the corporate level at September 30, 2008. Our
remaining cash and cash equivalents of $801.6 million at
September 30, 2008 were held by our operating subsidiaries,
as set forth in the table above. As noted above, various factors
may limit our ability to access the cash of our consolidated
operating subsidiaries.
As described in greater detail below, our current sources of
corporate liquidity include (i) cash and cash equivalents
held by LGI and, subject to certain tax considerations,
LGIs non-operating subsidiaries and (ii) interest and
dividend income received on our and, subject to certain tax
considerations, our non-operating subsidiaries cash and
cash equivalents and investments.
From time to time, LGI and its non-operating subsidiaries may
also receive (i) proceeds in the form of distributions or
loan repayments from LGIs operating subsidiaries or
affiliates upon (a) the completion of recapitalizations,
refinancings, asset sales or similar transactions by these
entities or (b) the accumulation of excess cash from
operations or other means, (ii) proceeds upon the
disposition of investments and other assets of LGI and its
non-operating subsidiaries, (iii) proceeds received in
connection with borrowings by LGI and its non-operating
subsidiaries and (iv) proceeds received upon the exercise
of stock options. In this regard, we have received significant
cash from our subsidiaries in the form of loan repayments during
the first nine months of 2008. Most of this cash was used to
purchase LGI common stock.
The ongoing cash needs of LGI and its non-operating subsidiaries
include (i) corporate general and administrative expenses
and (ii) interest payments on the UGC Convertible Notes,
the Sumitomo Collar Loan and the LGJ Holdings Credit Facility.
From time to time, LGI and its non-operating subsidiaries may
also require funding in connection with the satisfaction of
contingent liabilities, acquisitions, the repurchase of LGI
common stock, or other investment opportunities. In light of
current market conditions, no assurance can be given that any
external funding would be available on favorable terms, or at
all.
77
As further described in note 10 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements, we repurchased during the
first nine months of 2008 a total of 30,136,987 shares of
our LGI Series A common stock at a weighted average price
of $35.05 per share and 26,562,756 shares of our LGI
Series C common stock at a weighted average price of $33.22
per share, for an aggregate purchase price of
$1,938.9 million, including direct acquisition costs. At
September 30, 2008, we were authorized to purchase an
additional $122.6 million of our LGI Series A and
Series C common stock. Subsequent to September 30,
2008, (i) the authorized amount under the July 2008
Repurchase Plan was increased by $250 million and
(ii) we acquired 541,800 shares of our LGI
Series A common stock at a weighted average price of $22.74
per share and 5,135,600 shares of our LGI Series C
common stock at a weighted average price of $21.31, for an
aggregate purchase price of $121.8 million, including
direct acquisition costs. After giving effect to the increased
authorization and these repurchases, the remaining amount
authorized under the July 2008 Repurchase Plan was
$250.8 million.
Liquidity
of Operating Subsidiaries
The cash and cash equivalents of our significant subsidiaries
are detailed in the table above. In addition to cash and cash
equivalents, the primary sources of liquidity of our operating
subsidiaries are cash provided by operations and, in the case of
UPC Broadband Holding, VTR, Telenet, J:COM, Austar and Liberty
Puerto Rico, borrowing availability under their respective debt
instruments. For the details of the borrowing availability of
such entities at September 30, 2008 and certain amounts
borrowed subsequent to September 30, 2008, see note 9
to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our
operating subsidiaries liquidity generally is used to fund
capital expenditures and debt service requirements. From time to
time, our operating subsidiaries may also require funding in
connection with acquisitions, loans to LGI, capital
distributions to LGI and other equity owners, or other
investment opportunities. In light of current market conditions,
no assurance can be given that any external funding would be
available to our operating subsidiaries on favorable terms, or
at all. As further described in note 15 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements, Telenet used
227.1 million ($319.4 million) of its
September 30, 2008 cash and cash equivalent balances to
fund the cash consideration paid by Telenet in October 2008 in
connection with the PICs Acquisition.
For a discussion of our consolidated capital expenditures and
cash provided by operating activities, see the discussion under
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements below.
Capitalization
We seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for
attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk. In this
regard, to the extent that we can obtain debt financing on terms
that are acceptable to us, we strive to maintain our and our
operating subsidiaries debt at levels that result in a
consolidated debt balance that is between four and five times
our annualized consolidated operating cash flow. The ratio of
our September 30, 2008 consolidated debt to our annualized
consolidated operating cash flow for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 was 4.1 and the ratio of our
September 30, 2008 consolidated net debt (debt less cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances related to our
debt instruments) to our annualized consolidated operating cash
flow for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was 3.7.
When it is cost effective, we generally seek to match the
denomination of the borrowings of our subsidiaries with the
functional currency of the operations that are supporting the
respective subsidiaries borrowings. As further discussed
under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk below and in note 6 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements, we may also use derivative instruments to
mitigate currency and interest rate risk associated with our
debt instruments. Our ability to service or refinance our debt
is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase
our cash provided by operations and to achieve adequate returns
on our capital expenditures and acquisitions.
At September 30, 2008, our outstanding consolidated debt
and capital lease obligations aggregated $19.3 billion,
including $439.0 million that is classified as current in
our condensed consolidated balance sheet and $17.3 billion
that is due in 2012 or thereafter. For additional information
concerning the maturities of our debt and
78
capital lease obligations, see note 9 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements. In addition to our debt and
capital lease obligations, we have certain contingent
liabilities that could require us to issue shares or make cash
payments in future periods. See note 13 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
We believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or
refinance the current portion of our debt and capital lease
obligations during the next 12 months and to fund our
foreseeable liquidity requirements. However, it is not possible
to predict how the recent disruption in the credit and equity
markets and the associated weakening economic conditions could
impact our future financial position. In this regard,
(i) additional financial institution failures could
(a) reduce amounts available under committed credit
facilities and (b) adversely impact our ability to access
cash deposited with any failed financial institution and
(ii) sustained or further tightening of the credit markets
could adversely impact our ability to access debt financing on
favorable terms, or at all. In addition, the continuation or
worsening of the weakness in the equity markets could make it
less attractive to use our shares to satisfy contingent or other
obligations, and sustained or increased competition,
particularly in combination with weakening economies, could
adversely impact our cash flows and liquidity.
At September 30, 2008, all of our consolidated debt and
capital lease obligations had been borrowed or incurred by our
subsidiaries. For additional information concerning our debt
balances at September 30, 2008, see note 9 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed
Consolidated Cash Flow Statements
Our cash flows are subject to significant variations based on
foreign currency exchange rates. See related discussion under
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
below. See also our Discussion and Analysis of our
Consolidated Operating Results above.
General. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, we used net cash provided by our
operating activities of $2,224.1 million and
$439.1 million of our existing cash and cash equivalent
balances (excluding a $15.0 million decrease due to changes
in foreign currency exchange rates) to fund net cash used by our
investing activities of $1,909.3 million and net cash used
by our financing activities of $753.9 million.
Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided
by operating activities increased $548.2 million, from
$1,675.9 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to $2,224.1 million during the
corresponding 2008 period. This increase primarily is
attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in the
cash generated by our video, voice and broadband internet
services, (ii) an increase in the reported net cash
provided by operating activities due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, (iii) an increase in cash received
related to certain derivative instruments and (iv) a
decrease in net cash provided by operating activities due to
higher cash payments for interest.
Investing Activities. Net cash used by
investing activities decreased $103.4 million, from
$2,012.7 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to $1,909.3 million during the
corresponding 2008 period. This decrease is due primarily to the
net effect of (i) a decrease in cash paid in connection
with acquisitions of $733.3 million, (ii) an increase
in the net use of cash due to a decrease in proceeds received
upon disposition of assets of $415.6 million and
(iii) an increase in capital expenditures of
$227.9 million. The increase in capital expenditures is due
primarily to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The UPC Broadband Division accounted for $902.1 million and
$762.9 million of our consolidated capital expenditures
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in the capital expenditures of the
UPC Broadband Division is due primarily to (i) increases
due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
(ii) increases in expenditures for the purchase and
installation of customer premise equipment and
(iii) increases in expenditures for new build and upgrade
projects.
Telenet accounted for $250.2 million and
$173.2 million of our consolidated capital expenditures
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Telenet uses capital lease arrangements to finance
a portion of its capital expenditures. From a financial
reporting perspective, capital expenditures that are financed by
capital lease arrangements are treated as non-cash activities
and accordingly are not included in the capital expenditure
amounts presented in our condensed consolidated statements of
cash flows. Including $0.7 million and $19.4 million
of expenditures that were financed under capital lease
arrangements, Telenets capital expenditures
79
aggregated $250.9 million and $192.6 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in Telenets capital
expenditures (including amounts financed under capital lease
arrangements) during the 2008 period primarily relates to the
net effect of (i) increases due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, (ii) increases in expenditures for
the purchase and installation of customer premise equipment,
(iii) increases in expenditures for new build and upgrade
projects to expand services and (iv) decreases in
expenditures for buildings and general support systems.
J:COM accounted for $273.0 million and $262.8 million
of our consolidated capital expenditures during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. J:COM uses
capital lease arrangements to finance a significant portion of
its capital expenditures. Including $103.3 million and
$118.7 million of expenditures that were financed under
capital lease arrangements, J:COMs capital expenditures
aggregated $376.3 million and $381.5 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The decrease in J:COMs capital expenditures
(including amounts financed under capital lease arrangements) is
due primarily to the net effect of (i) increases due to
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, (ii) decreases
in expenditures for the purchase and installation of customer
premise equipment, (iii) decreases in expenditures for
support capital such as information technology upgrades and
expenditures for general support systems and (iv) decreases
in expenditures for new build and upgrade projects to expand
services.
VTR accounted for $145.8 million and $117.6 million of
our consolidated capital expenditures during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
increase in the capital expenditures of VTR is due primarily to
the net effect of (i) increases due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, (ii) increases in expenditures for
support capital such as information technology upgrades and
expenditures for general support systems, (iii) increases
in expenditures for the purchase and installation of customer
premise equipment and (iv) increases in expenditures for
new build and upgrade projects.
We expect that J:COMs full year capital expenditures
(including capital lease additions) will range between 21% and
23% of J:COMs full year 2008 revenue, as compared to the
2007 percentage of 24.7%. However, we continue to expect,
as previously disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
that the percentage of revenue represented by the full year 2008
capital expenditures (including capital lease additions) of the
UPC Broadband Division, Telenet and VTR will approximate the
comparable 2007 percentage for each entity.
Financing Activities. Net cash used by
financing activities increased $645.8 million, from
$108.1 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to $753.9 million during the
corresponding 2008 period. This increase primarily is
attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in cash
paid to repurchase our LGI Series A and Series C
common stock of $683.9 million, (ii) a decrease in the
net use of cash due to higher net borrowings of
$228.1 million and (iii) a decrease in the reported
net use of cash due to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
For a description of our outstanding guarantees and other off
balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2008, see
note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Item 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
|
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of our
business operations due to our investments in various foreign
countries and ongoing investing and financing activities. Market
risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock
prices. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of
adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings.
As further described below, we have established policies,
procedures and processes governing our management of market
risks and the use of derivative instruments to manage our
exposure to such risks.
Cash
and Investments
As discussed under Credit Risk below, we invest our cash
in highly liquid instruments that meet high credit quality
standards. From a U.S. dollar perspective, we are exposed
to exchange rate risk with respect to certain of our cash
balances that are denominated in euros, Japanese yen and, to a
lesser degree, other currencies. At September 30,
80
2008, our European subsidiaries held cash balances of
$931.0 million that were denominated in euros and J:COM and
Super Media collectively held cash balances of
$357.3 million that were denominated in Japanese yen.
Subject to applicable debt covenants, these euro and Japanese
yen cash balances are available to be used for future
acquisitions and other liquidity requirements that may be
denominated in such currencies.
We are also exposed to market price fluctuations related to our
investments in Sumitomo and News Corp. At September 30,
2008, the aggregate fair value of these investments was
approximately $479.1 million. Where appropriate, we manage
our exposure to market price fluctuations with derivative
instruments such as the Sumitomo Collar and the prepaid forward
sale contract on our News Corp. Class A common stock.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in
situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows
support our ability to repay or refinance such debt. Although we
generally seek to match the denomination of our and our
subsidiaries borrowings with the functional currency of
the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings,
market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into
borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the
functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched
debt). In these cases, our policy is to provide for an economic
hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements by using
cross-currency interest rate swaps to synthetically convert
unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. At
September 30, 2008, substantially all of our debt was
either directly or synthetically matched to the applicable
functional currencies of the underlying operations and the
maturities of our cross-currency interest rate swaps matched the
applicable maturities of the underlying debt. For additional
information concerning the terms of our cross-currency interest
rate swaps, see note 6 to our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In addition to the exposure that results from the mismatch of
our borrowings and underlying functional currencies, we are
exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter
into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or
our subsidiaries respective functional currencies, such as
investments in debt and equity securities of foreign
subsidiaries, equipment purchases, programming contracts, notes
payable and notes receivable (including intercompany amounts)
that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable
functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to
these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end
exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains
and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Generally, we
will consider hedging these currency risks when the foreign
currency risk arises from agreements with third parties that
involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary
items. As further described in note 6 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements, at September 30, 2008 we
were a party to foreign currency exchange contracts covering the
forward purchase of the U.S. dollar and the forward sale of
the euro, the Japanese yen, the Chilean peso and the Australian
dollar. Other than the commitments covered by these forward
contracts and our exposures with respect to debt that are hedged
as described above, we do not believe that we have significant
foreign currency risk related to non-hedged agreements with
third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash
or other monetary items.
We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile
fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency)
against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries and
affiliates when their respective financial statements are
translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed
consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation
adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
earnings (loss) as a separate component of stockholders
equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the
U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the
functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries or
affiliates will cause us to experience unrealized foreign
currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts
already invested in such foreign currencies. As a result of
foreign currency risk, we may experience a negative impact on
our comprehensive earnings and equity with respect to our
holdings solely as a result of foreign currency translation. Our
primary exposure to foreign currency risk from a foreign
currency translation perspective is to the euro and the Japanese
yen as 38.3% and 25.7% of our U.S. dollar revenue during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were derived from
subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro and the
Japanese yen, respectively. In addition, we have
81
significant exposure to changes in the exchange rates for the
Swiss franc, the Chilean peso, the Hungarian forint, the
Australian dollar and other local currencies in Europe. We
generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur
non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements
of our subsidiaries and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
The relationship between (i) the euro, the Swiss franc, the
Japanese yen, the Chilean peso, the Hungarian forint and the
Australian dollar and (ii) the U.S. dollar, which is
our reporting currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Spot rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
0.7110
|
|
|
|
0.6857
|
|
Swiss franc
|
|
|
1.1219
|
|
|
|
1.1360
|
|
Japanese yen
|
|
|
106.19
|
|
|
|
111.79
|
|
Chilean peso
|
|
|
549.80
|
|
|
|
498.10
|
|
Hungarian forint
|
|
|
172.09
|
|
|
|
173.30
|
|
Australian dollar
|
|
|
1.2655
|
|
|
|
1.1406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Average rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
0.6667
|
|
|
|
0.7272
|
|
|
|
0.6579
|
|
|
|
0.7439
|
|
Swiss franc
|
|
|
1.0740
|
|
|
|
1.1985
|
|
|
|
1.0579
|
|
|
|
1.2180
|
|
Japanese yen
|
|
|
107.63
|
|
|
|
117.73
|
|
|
|
105.84
|
|
|
|
119.31
|
|
Chilean peso
|
|
|
517.19
|
|
|
|
519.54
|
|
|
|
483.87
|
|
|
|
528.99
|
|
Hungarian forint
|
|
|
157.59
|
|
|
|
183.20
|
|
|
|
163.07
|
|
|
|
186.58
|
|
Australian dollar
|
|
|
1.1327
|
|
|
|
1.1811
|
|
|
|
1.0990
|
|
|
|
1.2187
|
|
Inflation
and Foreign Investment Risk
We are experiencing inflationary pressures with respect to
labor, programming and other costs, particularly in Chile,
Romania, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Belgium and
Slovakia. While we attempt to increase our revenue to offset
increases in costs, there is no assurance that we will be able
to do so. Therefore, costs could rise faster than associated
revenue, thereby resulting in a negative impact on operating
cash flow and net earnings (loss). The economic environment in
the respective countries in which we operate is a function of
government, economic, fiscal and monetary policies and various
other factors beyond our control. We currently are unable to
predict the extent that price levels might be impacted in future
periods by the ongoing weakness in the worldwide economy.
Interest
Rate Risks
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a
result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include
fixed-rate and variable-rate investments and borrowings by our
operating subsidiaries. Our primary exposure to variable-rate
debt is through the EURIBOR-indexed and LIBOR-indexed debt of
UPC Broadband Holding, the EURIBOR-indexed debt of Telenet, the
Japanese yen LIBOR-indexed and TIBOR-indexed debt of J:COM, the
TIBOR-indexed debt of LGJ Holdings, the LIBOR-indexed debt of
VTR, the AUD BBSY-indexed debt of Austar and the variable-rate
debt of certain of our other subsidiaries.
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to
protect against increases in the interest rates on our
variable-rate debt through the maturity date of the applicable
underlying debt. Accordingly, we have entered into various
derivative transactions to reduce exposure to increases in
interest rates. We use interest rate derivative agreements to
exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed
and variable interest rates calculated by reference to an
agreed-upon
notional principal amount. We also use interest rate cap and
collar agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if
variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from
declines in market rates.
82
At September 30, 2008, we effectively paid a fixed interest
rate on 94% of our variable-rate debt through the use of
interest rate derivative instruments that convert variable rates
to fixed rates. The final maturity dates of our various
portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments generally
correspond to the respective maturities of the underlying
variable-rate debt. For additional information concerning the
terms of these interest rate derivative instruments, see
note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Weighted-Average Variable Interest Rate. At
September 30, 2008, our variable-rate indebtedness
(exclusive of the effects of interest rate derivative
agreements) aggregated $14.7 billion, and the
weighted-average interest rate (including margin) on such
variable-rate indebtedness was approximately 6.5%. Assuming no
change in the amount outstanding, and without giving effect to
any interest rate derivative agreements, a hypothetical
50 basis point (0.50%) increase (decrease) in our
weighted-average variable interest rate would increase
(decrease) our annual consolidated interest expense and cash
outflows by $73.5 million. As discussed above and in
note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements,
we use interest rate derivative contracts to manage our exposure
to increases in variable interest rates such that increases in
the fair value of these contracts generally would be expected to
offset most of the economic impact of increases in the variable
interest rates applicable to our indebtedness to the extent and
during the period that principal amounts are matched with
interest rate derivative contracts.
Credit
Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to our
financial instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash
investments will default on their obligations to us. We manage
the credit risks associated with our financial instruments, cash
and cash equivalents and undrawn debt facilities through the
evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and
concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In
this regard, credit risk associated with our financial
instruments and undrawn debt facilities is spread across a broad
counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. In
addition, most of our cash is invested in either (i) AAA
credit rated money market funds, including funds that invest in
government obligations, or (ii) overnight deposits with
banks having a minimum credit rating of AA-. To date, neither
the access to nor the value of our cash and equivalent balances
have been adversely impacted by the recent liquidity problems of
financial institutions.
At September 30, 2008, our exposure to credit risk included
(i) derivative assets with a fair value of
$957.1 million (including $632.9 million due from
counterparties for which we had offsetting liability positions
at September 30, 2008), (ii) cash and cash equivalent
balances of $1,581.4 million and (iii) aggregate
undrawn debt facilities of $1,850.6 million, including CLP
136,391.6 million ($248.1 million) of commitments
under the VTR Credit Facility for which we would be required to
set aside an equivalent amount of cash collateral.
Under our derivative contracts, the exercise of termination and
set-off provisions is generally at the option of the
non-defaulting party only. However, in an insolvency of a
derivative counterparty, a liquidator may be able to force the
termination of a derivative contract. In addition, mandatory
set-off of amounts due under the derivative contract and
potentially other contracts between our company and the relevant
counterparty may be applied under the insolvency regime of the
relevant jurisdiction. While we anticipate that, in the event of
the insolvency of one of our derivative counterparties, we would
seek to novate our derivative contracts to different
counterparties, no assurance can be given that we would be able
to do this on terms or pricing that would be acceptable to us.
If we are unable to, or choose not to, novate to a different
party, the risks that were the subject of the original
derivative contract would no longer be hedged.
While we currently have no specific concerns about the
creditworthiness of any particular counterparty, given the
volatility and systemic risk in the markets at present and
recent failures of, and financial difficulties experienced by,
various banks and financial institutions, we cannot rule out the
possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or
otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such
circumstances could have an adverse effect on our cash flows,
results of operations and financial condition.
Although we monitor the creditworthiness of our key vendors, the
financial failure of a key vendor could disrupt our operations
and have an adverse impact on our cash flows.
83
Sensitivity
Information
Information concerning the sensitivity of the fair value of
certain of our more significant derivative and financial
instruments to changes in market conditions is set forth below.
For additional information, see notes 6 and 7 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
UPC
Broadband Holding Cross-currency and Interest Rate Derivative
Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, (i) an instantaneous
increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the U.S. dollar
relative to the euro at September 30, 2008 would have
increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the UPC
Broadband Holding cross-currency and interest rate derivative
contracts by approximately 89.1 million
($125.3 million), (ii) an instantaneous increase
(decrease) of 10% in the value of the Swiss franc, the Czech
koruna, the Slovakian koruna, the Hungarian forint, the Polish
zloty and the Romanian lei relative to the euro at
September 30, 2008 would have decreased (increased) the
aggregate fair value of the UPC Broadband Holding cross-currency
and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately
326.5 million ($459.2 million), (iii) an
instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the
Chilean peso relative to the euro at September 30, 2008
would have decreased (increased) the aggregate value of the UPC
Broadband Holding cross-currency and interest rate derivative
contracts by approximately 16.9 million
($23.7 million), (iv) an instantaneous increase
(decrease) of 10% in the value of the Chilean peso relative to
the U.S. dollar at September 30, 2008 would have
decreased (increased) the aggregate value of the UPC Broadband
Holding cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by
approximately 26.8 million ($37.7 million),
(v) an instantaneous increase in the relevant base rate of
50 basis points (0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would
have increased the aggregate fair value of the UPC Broadband
Holding cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by
approximately 124.5 million ($175.1 million) and
(vi) an instantaneous decrease in the relevant base rate of
50 basis points (0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would
have decreased the aggregate fair value of the UPC Broadband
Holding cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by
approximately 122.9 million ($172.9 million).
VTR
Cross-currency and Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, (i) an instantaneous
increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the Chilean peso
relative to the U.S. dollar at September 30, 2008
would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the
VTR cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by
approximately CLP 31.8 billion ($57.8 million),
(ii) an instantaneous increase in the relevant base rate
(excluding margin) of 50 basis points (0.50%) at
September 30, 2008 would have increased the aggregate fair
value of the VTR cross-currency and interest rate derivative
contracts by approximately CLP 7.4 billion
($13.4 million) and (iii) an instantaneous decrease in
the relevant base rate (excluding margin) of 50 basis
points (0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would have decreased
the aggregate fair value of the VTR cross-currency and interest
rate derivative contracts by approximately CLP 7.4 billion
($13.4 million).
Telenet
Interest Rate Caps and Interest Rate Collars
Holding all other factors constant, (i) an instantaneous
increase in the relevant base rate of 50 basis points
(0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would have increased the
aggregate fair value of the Telenet interest rate cap and
interest rate collar contracts by approximately
20.1 million ($28.3 million) and (ii) an
instantaneous decrease in the relevant base rate of
50 basis points (0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would
have decreased the aggregate fair value of the Telenet interest
rate cap and interest rate collar contracts by approximately
18.0 million ($25.3 million).
UGC
Convertible Notes
Holding all other factors constant, (i) an instantaneous
increase of 10% in the value of the euro relative to the
U.S. dollar at September 30, 2008 would have decreased
the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by approximately
33.6 million ($47.3 million), (ii) an
instantaneous decrease of 10% in the value of the euro relative
to the U.S. dollar at September 30, 2008 would have
increased the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by
approximately 40.7 million ($57.2 million),
(iii) an instantaneous increase in the risk free rate of
50 basis points
84
(0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would have decreased the fair
value of the UGC Convertible Notes by approximately
1.7 million ($2.4 million), (iv) an
instantaneous decrease in the risk free rate of 50 basis
points (0.50%) at September 30, 2008 would have increased
the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by approximately
1.8 million ($2.5 million), (v) an
instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the combined per
share market price of LGI Series A and Series C common
stock at September 30, 2008 would have increased
(decreased) the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by
approximately 37.2 million ($52.3 million),
(vi) an instantaneous increase of 50 basis points
(0.50%) in the credit spread at September 30, 2008 would
have decreased the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by
approximately 3.9 million ($5.5 million),
(vii) an instantaneous decrease of 50 basis points
(0.50%) in the credit spread at September 30, 2008 would
have increased the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by
approximately 3.9 million ($5.5 million),
(viii) an instantaneous decrease of 10% in the forecasted
volatility of the LGI Series A and Series C common
stock would have decreased the fair value of the UGC Convertible
Notes by approximately 10.8 million
($15.2 million) and (ix) an instantaneous increase of
10% in the forecasted volatility of the LGI Series A and
Series C common stock at September 30, 2008 would have
increased the fair value of the UGC Convertible Notes by
approximately 4.7 million ($6.6 million).
Sumitomo
Collar
Holding all other factors constant, (i) an instantaneous
increase (decrease) of 10% in the per share market price of
Sumitomos common stock at September 30, 2008 would
have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the
Sumitomo Collar by approximately ¥4.0 billion
($37.7 million), (ii) an instantaneous decrease in the
Japanese Yen risk-free rate of 50 basis points (0.50%) at
September 30, 2008 would have increased the value of the
Sumitomo Collar by ¥3.8 billion ($35.7 million)
and (iii) an instantaneous increase in the Japanese Yen
risk-free rate of 50 basis points (0.50%) at
September 30, 2008 would have decreased the value of the
Sumitomo Collar by ¥3.6 billion ($33.8 million).
|
|
Item 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
|
|
|
(a)
|
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
|
In accordance with Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15,
we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of management, including our chief executive
officer, principal accounting officer, and principal financial
officer (the Executives), of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008. In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
the Executives recognize that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and management is necessarily required to apply
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and objectives. Based on that evaluation, the
Executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective as of September 30, 2008, in timely making
known to them material information relating to us and our
consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. We have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As
we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and
procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily
substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect
to our consolidated subsidiaries.
|
|
(c)
|
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
|
There have been no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation
described above that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered
by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
85
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
|
None during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Please refer to our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for each of the first two quarters of this fiscal year for
descriptions of certain developments with respect to our
litigation.
The following is an update to Item 1A Risk
Factors contained in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K:
Weakening economic conditions may reduce subscriber
spending for our video, internet and telephony services and
reduce our rate of growth of subscriber additions. Most
of the countries in which we operate are experiencing weakened
economic conditions. Because a substantial portion of our
revenue is derived from residential subscribers who may be
impacted by these conditions, it may be (i) more difficult
to attract new subscribers, (ii) more likely that certain
of our subscribers will downgrade or disconnect their services
and (iii) more difficult to maintain ARPUs at existing
levels. Accordingly, our ability to increase, or in certain
cases, maintain the revenue, RGUs, operating cash flow and
liquidity of our operating segments could be adversely affected
to the extent that relevant economic environments remain weak or
decline further. We currently are unable to predict the extent
of any of these potential adverse effects.
Disruptions in the worldwide credit and equity markets
have increased the risk of default by the counterparties to our
financial instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash
investments. Disruptions in the credit and equity
markets have impacted the creditworthiness of certain financial
institutions. Although we seek to manage the credit risks
associated with our financial instruments, cash and cash
equivalents and undrawn debt facilities, we are exposed to an
increased risk that our counterparties may default on their
obligations to us. At September 30, 2008, our exposure to
credit risk included (i) derivative assets with a fair
value of $957.1 million (including $632.9 million due
from counterparties for which we had offsetting liability
positions at September 30, 2008), (ii) cash and cash
equivalent balances of $1,581.4 million and
(iii) aggregate undrawn debt facilities of
$1,850.6 million, including CLP 136,391.6 million
($248.1 million) of commitments under the VTR Credit
Facility for which we would be required to set aside an
equivalent amount of cash collateral. Were one or more of our
counterparties to fail or otherwise be unable to meet its
obligations to us, our cash flows, results of operations and
financial condition could be adversely affected.
86
|
|
Item 2.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
|
(c)
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information concerning our
companys purchase of its own equity securities during the
three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollar value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of shares
|
|
shares that may
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as part
|
|
yet be purchased
|
|
|
Total number of
|
|
Average price
|
|
of publicly announced
|
|
under the plans or
|
Period
|
|
shares purchased
|
|
paid per share (a)
|
|
plans or programs
|
|
programs
|
|
July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
August 1, 2008 through August 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
2,085,800
|
|
|
$
|
33.32
|
|
|
|
2,085,800
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
2,656,100
|
|
|
$
|
31.78
|
|
|
|
2,656,100
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
September 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
2,469,900
|
|
|
$
|
31.38
|
|
|
|
2,469,900
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
4,936,900
|
|
|
$
|
29.61
|
|
|
|
4,936,900
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Total July 1, 2008 through September 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
4,555,700
|
|
|
$
|
32.27
|
|
|
|
4,555,700
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
7,593,000
|
|
|
$
|
30.37
|
|
|
|
7,593,000
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Average price paid per share includes direct acquisition costs
where applicable. |
|
(b) |
|
At September 30, 2008, we were authorized to purchase an
additional $122.6 million of our LGI Series A and
Series C common stock. Subsequent to September 30,
2008, (i) the authorized amount under the July 2008
Repurchase Plan was increased by $250 million and
(ii) we acquired 541,800 shares of our LGI
Series A common stock at a weighted average price of $22.74
per share and 5,135,600 shares of our LGI Series C
common stock at a weighted average price of $21.31, for an
aggregate purchase price of $121.8 million, including
direct acquisition costs. After giving effect to the increased
authorization and these repurchases, the remaining amount
authorized under the July 2008 Repurchase Plan was
$250.8 million. |
In addition to the shares listed in the table above,
21,511 shares of LGI Series A common stock and
21,510 shares of LGI Series C common stock were
surrendered during the third quarter of 2008 by certain of our
officers and employees to pay withholding taxes and other
deductions in connection with the release of restrictions on
restricted stock.
87
Listed below are the exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly
Report (according to the number assigned to them in
Item 601 of
Regulation S-K):
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws:
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated
June 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 15, 2005 (File
No. 000-51360)
(the Merger
8-K))
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Merger
8-K)
|
|
4
|
|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Securities Holders, including
Indentures:
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Additional Facility Accession Agreement dated September 9,
2008, among UPC Financing Partnership as Borrower, Toronto
Dominion (Texas) LLC as Facility Agent and TD Bank Europe
Limited as Security Agent, and the banks and financial
institutions listed therein as Additional Facility P Lenders
under the senior secured credit agreement originally dated
January 16, 2004, as amended and restated from time to time
among UPC Broadband Holding BV, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as
facility agent and the other banks and financial institutions
named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated September 12, 2008 (File
No. 000-51360))
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Additional Facility Accession Agreement dated August 12,
2008, among UPC Broadband Holding BV as Borrower, Toronto
Dominion (Texas) LLC as Facility Agent and TD Bank Europe
Limited as Security Agent, and the banks and financial
institutions listed therein as Additional Facility O Lenders
under the senior secured credit agreement originally dated
January 16, 2004, as amended and restated from time to time
among UPC Broadband Holding BV, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as
facility agent and the other banks and financial institutions
named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 20, 2008 (File
No. 000-51360))
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Letter dated May 7, 2008 from Telenet Bidco NV to BNP
Paribas S.A. as Facility Agent which amends that certain
2,300,000,000 Credit Agreement, originally dated
August 1, 2007 and as amended and restated by supplemental
agreements dated August 22, 2007, September 11, 2007,
October 8, 2007 and November 19, 2007, among Telenet
Bidco NV as Borrower, the parties listed therein as Original
Guarantors, ABN AMRO Bank NV, BNP Paribus S.A. and JP Morgan PLC
as Mandated Lead Arrangers , BNP Paribas S.A. as Facility Agent,
KBC Bank NV as Security Agent and the financial institutions
listed therein as Initial Original Lenders (the Telenet Credit
Facility) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed May 28, 2008 (File
No. 000-51360))
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Letter dated May 7, 2008 from BNP Paribas S.A. as Facility
Agent to Telenet Bidco NV, which amends the Telenet Credit
Facility (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Registrants
Form 8-K/A
filed May 28, 2008 (File
No. 000-51360))
|
|
10
|
|
|
Material Contracts:
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated June 5, 2008,
among UPC Broadband Holding Services B.V. (as assignee of
Liberty Global Europe N.V.), Registrant (as assignee of
UnitedGlobalCom, Inc.) and Gene Musselman*
|
|
31
|
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification:
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer*
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Co-Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)*
|
|
31
|
.3
|
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Co-Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)*
|
|
32
|
|
|
Section 1350 Certification*
|
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
LIBERTY GLOBAL, INC.
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 5, 2008
|
|
/s/ Michael
T. Fries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael T. Fries
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 5, 2008
|
|
/s/ Charles
H.R. Bracken
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles H.R. Bracken
Senior Vice President and Co-Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 5, 2008
|
|
/s/ Bernard
G. Dvorak
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bernard G. Dvorak
Senior Vice President and Co-Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
89
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
3
|
|
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws: |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated June 15, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 15, 2005 (File
No. 000-51360) (the Merger 8-K)) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Merger 8-K) |
|
|
|
4
|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Securities Holders, including Indentures: |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Additional Facility Accession Agreement dated September 9, 2008, among UPC Financing Partnership as
Borrower, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as Facility Agent and TD Bank Europe Limited as Security
Agent, and the banks and financial institutions listed therein as Additional Facility P Lenders
under the senior secured credit agreement originally dated January 16, 2004, as amended and restated
from time to time among UPC Broadband Holding BV, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as facility agent and
the other banks and financial institutions named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2008 (File No. 000-51360)) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Additional Facility Accession Agreement dated August 12, 2008, among UPC Broadband Holding BV as
Borrower, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as Facility Agent and TD Bank Europe Limited as Security
Agent, and the banks and financial institutions listed therein as Additional Facility O Lenders
under the senior secured credit agreement originally dated January 16, 2004, as amended and restated
from time to time among UPC Broadband Holding BV, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as facility agent and
the other banks and financial institutions named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 20, 2008 (File No. 000-51360)) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Letter dated May 7, 2008 from Telenet Bidco NV to BNP Paribas S.A. as Facility Agent which amends
that certain 2,300,000,000 Credit Agreement, originally dated August 1, 2007 and as amended and
restated by supplemental agreements dated August 22, 2007, September 11, 2007, October 8, 2007 and
November 19, 2007, among Telenet Bidco NV as Borrower, the parties listed therein as Original
Guarantors, ABN AMRO Bank NV, BNP Paribus S.A. and JP Morgan PLC as Mandated Lead Arrangers , BNP
Paribas S.A. as Facility Agent, KBC Bank NV as Security Agent and the financial institutions listed
therein as Initial Original Lenders (the Telenet Credit Facility) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed May 28, 2008 (File No.
000-51360)) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Letter dated May 7, 2008 from BNP Paribas S.A. as Facility Agent to Telenet Bidco NV, which amends
the Telenet Credit Facility (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Form 8-K/A
filed May 28, 2008 (File No. 000-51360)) |
|
|
|
10
|
|
Material Contracts: |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated June 5, 2008, among UPC Broadband Holding Services B.V. (as
assignee of Liberty Global Europe N.V.), Registrant (as assignee of UnitedGlobalCom, Inc.) and Gene
Musselman* |
|
|
|
31
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification: |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer* |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)* |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)* |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certification* |