e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33349
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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56-2408571 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4400 Carillon Point |
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Kirkland, Washington
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98033 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(zip code) |
(425) 216-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock as of November 4, 2008
was 135,807,774. The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class B common stock as of
November 4, 2008 was 28,596,685.
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
242,910 |
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$ |
876,752 |
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Short-term investments |
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124,959 |
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67,012 |
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Restricted cash |
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1,205 |
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1,077 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $994 and $787 |
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5,202 |
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3,677 |
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Notes receivable, short-term |
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2,134 |
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Inventory |
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2,786 |
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2,312 |
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Prepaids and other assets |
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28,301 |
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36,748 |
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Total current assets |
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405,363 |
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989,712 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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650,339 |
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572,329 |
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Restricted cash |
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8,636 |
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11,603 |
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Long-term investments |
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55,278 |
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88,632 |
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Notes receivable, long-term |
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4,862 |
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4,700 |
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Prepaid spectrum license fees |
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516,773 |
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457,741 |
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Spectrum licenses and other intangible assets, net |
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486,895 |
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480,003 |
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Goodwill |
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35,451 |
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35,666 |
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Investments in equity investees |
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12,135 |
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14,602 |
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Other assets |
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38,312 |
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30,981 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,214,044 |
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$ |
2,685,969 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
99,708 |
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$ |
102,449 |
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Deferred rent-current |
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697 |
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24,805 |
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Deferred revenue |
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11,818 |
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10,010 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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12,500 |
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22,500 |
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Total current liabilities |
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124,723 |
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159,764 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,225,000 |
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1,234,375 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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47,338 |
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43,107 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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148,226 |
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71,385 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,545,287 |
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1,508,631 |
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MINORITY INTEREST |
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10,181 |
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13,506 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 11) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 5,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, par value $0.0001, and additional paid-in
capital, 350,000,000 shares authorized; Class A,
135,806,518 and 135,567,269 shares issued and outstanding |
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2,133,037 |
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2,098,155 |
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Class B, 28,596,685 shares issued and outstanding |
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234,376 |
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234,376 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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19,213 |
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17,333 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(1,728,050 |
) |
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(1,186,032 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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658,576 |
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1,163,832 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,214,044 |
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$ |
2,685,969 |
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See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
60,839 |
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$ |
41,297 |
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$ |
170,930 |
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$ |
106,056 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of
depreciation and amortization shown below) |
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44,399 |
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29,268 |
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124,766 |
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69,316 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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84,305 |
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103,424 |
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278,183 |
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259,456 |
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Transaction related expenses |
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4,932 |
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15,156 |
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Research and development |
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537 |
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194 |
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1,567 |
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1,217 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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28,604 |
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22,659 |
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85,590 |
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58,558 |
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Spectrum lease expense |
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32,194 |
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28,278 |
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96,401 |
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56,543 |
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Total operating expenses |
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194,971 |
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183,823 |
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601,663 |
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445,090 |
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OPERATING LOSS |
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(134,132 |
) |
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(142,526 |
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(430,733 |
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(339,034 |
) |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
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Interest income |
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3,468 |
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16,596 |
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15,766 |
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52,006 |
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Interest expense |
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(24,726 |
) |
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(28,813 |
) |
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(79,031 |
) |
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(76,542 |
) |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
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(517 |
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292 |
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174 |
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224 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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(159,193 |
) |
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(159,193 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments, net |
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(9,353 |
) |
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(14,208 |
) |
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(42,120 |
) |
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(14,208 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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(517 |
) |
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453 |
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(1,726 |
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2,197 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(31,645 |
) |
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(184,873 |
) |
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(106,937 |
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(195,516 |
) |
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM
EQUITY INVESTEES |
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(165,777 |
) |
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(327,399 |
) |
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(537,670 |
) |
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(534,550 |
) |
Income tax provision |
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(1,781 |
) |
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(1,198 |
) |
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(5,365 |
) |
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(3,927 |
) |
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LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
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(167,558 |
) |
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(328,597 |
) |
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(543,035 |
) |
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(538,477 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
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1,061 |
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994 |
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3,406 |
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2,961 |
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Losses from equity investees |
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(78 |
) |
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(1,034 |
) |
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(2,389 |
) |
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(3,841 |
) |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(166,575 |
) |
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$ |
(328,637 |
) |
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$ |
(542,018 |
) |
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$ |
(539,357 |
) |
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Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
(1.01 |
) |
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$ |
(2.01 |
) |
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$ |
(3.30 |
) |
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$ |
(3.44 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding,
basic and diluted |
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164,232 |
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163,586 |
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164,145 |
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156,940 |
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See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
3
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Nine Months Ended September |
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30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(542,018 |
) |
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$ |
(539,357 |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Provision for uncollectible accounts |
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5,244 |
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3,631 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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85,590 |
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58,558 |
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Amortization of prepaid spectrum license fees |
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29,695 |
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16,962 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion of debt discount |
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4,748 |
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19,234 |
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Share-based compensation |
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33,739 |
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28,600 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments |
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42,120 |
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14,208 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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|
5,365 |
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3,901 |
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Non-cash interest on swaps |
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2,512 |
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Minority interest |
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(3,406 |
) |
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(2,961 |
) |
Losses from equity investees, net |
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1,796 |
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|
3,841 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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|
159,193 |
|
Loss on other asset disposals |
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13,949 |
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|
531 |
|
Impairment of equity investment |
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|
1,397 |
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Gain on sale of equity investment |
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(2,213 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
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Prepaid spectrum license fees |
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(87,224 |
) |
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(183,776 |
) |
Inventory |
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(951 |
) |
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(2,331 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
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(6,829 |
) |
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(3,954 |
) |
Prepaids and other assets |
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(3,984 |
) |
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(15,716 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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8,011 |
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|
26,544 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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39,668 |
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|
16,617 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(370,578 |
) |
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|
(398,488 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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(178,367 |
) |
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(279,198 |
) |
Payments for acquisitions of spectrum licenses and other |
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(13,719 |
) |
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|
(212,353 |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
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|
(323,225 |
) |
|
|
(1,144,293 |
) |
Sales or maturities of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
266,532 |
|
|
|
1,478,252 |
|
Purchase of minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
Investments in equity investees |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(5,293 |
) |
Receipt (issuance) of notes receivable, related party |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
Restricted cash decrease (increase), net |
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
(3,323 |
) |
Restricted investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,670 |
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,067 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
Proceeds from sale of equity investment and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(245,200 |
) |
|
|
(87,528 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
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|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for IPO and other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
556,005 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for option and warrant
exercises |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Financing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,954 |
) |
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(19,375 |
) |
|
|
(745,696 |
) |
Contributions from minority interests |
|
|
|
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|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(18,208 |
) |
|
|
762,965 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(633,842 |
) |
|
|
276,253 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
876,752 |
|
|
|
438,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
242,910 |
|
|
$ |
714,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
|
92,335 |
|
|
|
91,229 |
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and warrants issued for spectrum licenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,379 |
|
Common stock and warrants issued for business acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable |
|
|
4,744 |
|
|
|
10,672 |
|
Non-cash dividends to related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, Warrants and |
|
|
Common Stock and |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
Additional Paid In Capital |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
135,567 |
|
|
$ |
2,098,155 |
|
|
|
28,597 |
|
|
$ |
234,376 |
|
|
$ |
17,333 |
|
|
$ |
(1,186,032 |
) |
|
$ |
1,163,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542,018 |
) |
|
|
(542,018 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,190 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-
temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
Unrealized loss on hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,730 |
) |
Options and warrants exercised |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
Restricted stock issued |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
135,807 |
|
|
$ |
2,133,037 |
|
|
|
28,597 |
|
|
$ |
234,376 |
|
|
$ |
19,213 |
|
|
$ |
(1,728,050 |
) |
|
$ |
658,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
The Business
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Clearwire Corporation,
a Delaware corporation, and our wholly-owned and majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries
(collectively Clearwire). We were formed on October 27, 2003. We are an international provider
of high speed wireless broadband services to individuals, small businesses, and others in a number
of markets through our advanced network. As of September 30, 2008, we offered our services in 46
markets throughout the United States and four markets internationally.
Business Segments
We comply with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No.
131), which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprises operating
segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major
customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision
makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Operating segments can
be aggregated for segment reporting purposes so long as certain aggregation criteria are met. We
define the chief operating decision makers as our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. See Note 15, Business Segments, for further discussion.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been
condensed or omitted for interim financial information in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (Form 10-K). In the opinion of management, these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal
and recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include all of
the assets, liabilities and results of operations of our wholly-owned and majority-owned or
controlled subsidiaries. Investments in entities that we do not control, but for which we have the
ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for
under the equity method. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The assumptions form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources, as well as identifying and assessing appropriate accrual and disclosure treatment
with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ materially from these
estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, the presentation of the financial condition or results of operations may be affected.
6
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements
include the valuation of investments, the valuation of derivative instruments, allowance for
doubtful accounts, depreciation, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, including
spectrum, share-based compensation, and our deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Other than the adoption of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS No. 133) and SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), discussed
below, there have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the significant accounting policies described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Derivative Instruments
During the first quarter of 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 133 when we began hedging the LIBOR rate.
SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and
for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, we record all derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the
intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the
exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a
particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to
hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted
transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting, we must comply
with the detailed rules and strict documentation requirements at the inception of the hedge, and
hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of each hedging
relationship. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is also measured periodically throughout the life of
the hedging relationship.
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. We
have limited our exposure by adopting established risk management policies and procedures including
the use of derivatives. It is our policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage
exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative
positions or trading.
All derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as either assets or
liabilities. Each derivative is designated as either a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge, or
remains undesignated. Currently, we only have derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges
and which are effective. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and
effective as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to the
statement of operations when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized.
All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as
well as the risk management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the hedging
instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be
highly effective as a hedge, or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or
the derivative is terminated, any changes in the derivatives fair value, that will not be
effective as an offset to the income effects of the item being hedged, will be recognized currently
in the statement of operations.
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use a method with various
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For
the majority of financial instruments, including most derivatives, standard market conventions and
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and
termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a
general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized. See Note 9,
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for additional information regarding our derivative
transactions.
Financial Instruments
We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for our financial assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value,
establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and expands
disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. In accordance with
7
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), we will defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an
annual or more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009.
See Note 10, Fair Value Measurements, for information regarding our use of fair value
measurements and our adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 157.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No.141(R) In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). In SFAS No. 141(R), the FASB retained the fundamental
requirements of SFAS No. 141 to account for all business combinations using the acquisition method
(formerly the purchase method) and for an acquiring entity to be identified in all business
combinations. The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to
recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction;
establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired
and liabilities assumed; requires transaction costs to be expensed as incurred; and requires the
acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and
understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business
combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1,
2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when
effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms
and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (fair value option) and to report in earnings unrealized gains and losses on those
items for which the fair value option has been elected. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to
display the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet
and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not adopted the fair value option for any financial
assets or liabilities and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and requires all entities to report
noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial
statements, but separate from the parent shareholders equity. SFAS No. 160 also requires any
acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of control
to be accounted for as equity transactions. Further, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize
a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of
this pronouncement on our financial statements.
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this
pronouncement on our financial statements.
FSP No. 142-3 In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.142-3, Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142"). FSP
No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset
determined under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of the asset under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), and other US GAAP. FSP No.
142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim
8
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing whether the adoption of FSP No.
142-3 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS No. 133-1
and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees (FSP No. 133-1 and FIN
45-4). FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133) as well as FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN No. 45). FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require additional disclosures by sellers of credit
derivatives, as well as the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. In
addition, it clarifies the Boards intent about the effective date of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). FSP No. SFAS 133-1 and FIN
45-4 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. We are currently assessing whether the adoption of FSP No. SFAS No. 133-1
and FIN 45-4 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. SFAS No. 157-3 In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS No. 157-3, Determining
the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP No. 157-3).
FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and
provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial
asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP No. 157-3 is effective upon
issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. We
considered FSP No. 157-3 during the preparation of the accompanying financial statements.
3. Pending Strategic Transaction
On May 7, 2008, we entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to form New Clearwire Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (NewCo Corporation). Under the Transaction Agreement, we will merge with and into a
wholly owned subsidiary of Clearwire Communications LLC, a newly formed LLC (NewCo LLC) that will
consolidate into NewCo Corporation. Sprint will contribute its spectrum and certain other assets
associated with its WiMAX operations (the Sprint Assets), preliminarily valued at approximately
$7.4 billion based on the target price of $20 per share, into a separate wholly owned subsidiary of
NewCo LLC. Following the merger and contribution of the Sprint Assets, Intel Corporation,
(Intel), Google Inc., (Google), Comcast Corporation, (Comcast), Time Warner Cable Inc.,
(Time Warner Cable), and Bright House Networks, LLC, (Bright House) will invest a total of $3.2
billion into NewCo Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable. We refer to Intel, Google, Comcast,
Time Warner Cable and Bright House as the Investors.
In the merger, each share of our Class A Common Stock will be converted into the right to
receive one share of Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation, which shares are entitled to one
vote per share and each option and warrant to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock will be
converted into one option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase the same number of shares of the
Class A Common Stock of NewCo Corporation.
The Investors will initially receive Class A or Class B stock in NewCo Corporation and
non-voting equity interests in NewCo LLC, as applicable, based upon a $20 per share or unit, as
applicable, purchase price or unit, as applicable, that is subject to post-closing adjustment based
upon the trading prices of NewCo Corporation Class A common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market over
15 randomly selected trading days during the 30-trading day period ending on the 90th day after the
closing date. The final price per share or unit, as applicable, will be based upon the volume
weighted average price on such days and is subject to a cap of $23.00 per share and a floor of
$17.00 per share. The aggregate number of shares and/or non-voting equity interests each Investor
receives from its investment in NewCo Corporation and NewCo LLC, respectively, will be equal to its
investment amount divided by such price per share. In a separate transaction to occur 90 days
after closing, Trilogy Equity Partners will invest $10 million in the purchase of shares of Class A
common stock on the same pricing terms as the other investors. Upon completion of the proposed
transaction, Sprint will own the largest stake in the new company with approximately 51 percent
equity ownership on a fully diluted basis assuming an investment price of $20.00 per share or unit,
as applicable. The existing Clearwire shareholders will own approximately 27 percent and the new
strategic investors, as a group, will be acquiring approximately 22 percent for their investment of
$3.2 billion, both on a fully diluted basis assuming an investment price of $20.00 per share or
unit, as applicable.
9
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Sprint has agreed to finance the operations of the Sprint WiMAX Business between April 1, 2008
and the closing, subject to certain limitations. Assuming the closing occurs on December 31, 2008,
the operating budget for the Sprint WiMax business for this period will not exceed $426.0 million.
If the Sprint financing amount is less than or equal to $213.0 million, Sprint Sub, which will be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of NewCo Corporation after the closing, will be required to pay the $213.0 million
in cash to Sprint on the first business day after the closing. If the Sprint financing amount is
greater than $213.0 million, the remainder of the Sprint financing amount will be repaid in the
form of a secured promissory note issued by Sprint Sub to Sprint (or its subsidiaries). In
connection with our entering into the Transaction Agreement, we also expect to enter into several
commercial agreements with Sprint and the Investors relating to, among other things, (i) the
bundling and reselling of NewCo Corporations WiMAX service and Sprints third generation wireless
services, (ii) the embedding of WiMAX chips into various devices, and (iii) the development of
Internet services and protocols.
Consummation of the transactions (the Transactions) contemplated by the Transaction
Agreement is subject to various conditions, including the approval and adoption of the Transaction
Agreement by our stockholders, the maintenance by us and Sprint of a minimum number of MHz-POPs
coverage from their combined spectrum holdings, the receipt of the consent of the Federal
Communications Commission to certain of the Transactions (which was received on November 4, 2008),
the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (which expired on July 11, 2008), the consent of the lenders under our
senior term loan facility to the Transactions or the refinancing of the senior term loan facility
and other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the Transactions to close in the fourth quarter
of 2008.
On May 12, 2008, iPCS Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, iPCS Wireless Inc., Horizon
Personal Communications, Inc., and Bright Personal Communications Services, LLC filed a lawsuit
alleging that the Transactions would violate exclusivity provisions of their agreements with
various Sprint subsidiaries. These exclusivity provisions place certain restrictions on the
ability of Sprint to own, operate, build or manage specified wireless mobility communication
networks or to sell certain types of wireless services within specified geographic areas. The
lawsuit seeks to prevent Sprint, Clearwire, and the Investors from consummating the Transactions
and a trial is scheduled to begin on December 2, 2008. A number of motions have been filed in the
case, including most recently a motion by iPCS on November 3, 2008 for a preliminary injunction
requesting that the closing date of the Transactions be enjoined pending the resolution of their
lawsuit against Sprint. On November 5, 2008, we filed and were
granted a motion to intervene to argue
against the preliminary injunction. The motion for the preliminary injunction is pending a
hearing.
The Transaction Agreement contains certain termination rights for Sprint, the Investors and
us. In the event the Transaction Agreement is terminated due to an adverse change in our Boards
recommendation to our stockholders to approve the Transactions in order to allow us to proceed with
an alternative acquisition, as a result of our failure to close the Transactions within 12 months
of the date of the Transaction Agreement if an alternative acquisition proposal is made prior to
our stockholders meeting to vote on the Transactions and we enter into an alternative acquisition
within 12 months following the termination or solely due to our material breach of a covenant in
the Transaction Agreement, we would be required to pay Sprint a termination fee of $60.0 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we expensed $4.9 million and $15.2
million of costs associated with the Transaction Agreement.
4. Investments
Investments consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper in structured
investment vehicles |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,985 |
|
US Government and Agency Issues |
|
|
124,673 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,959 |
|
|
|
51,544 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
51,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
124,673 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
124,959 |
|
|
$ |
67,014 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
67,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
55,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55,278 |
|
|
$ |
95,922 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,290 |
) |
|
$ |
88,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55,278 |
|
|
$ |
95,922 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,290 |
) |
|
$ |
88,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
179,951 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
180,237 |
|
|
$ |
162,936 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(7,310 |
) |
|
$ |
155,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable debt securities that are available for current operations are classified as
short-term available-for-sale investments, and are stated at fair value. Auction rate securities
without readily determinable market values are classified as long-term available-for-sale
investments and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses that are deemed temporary
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized
10
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
losses are recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary,
and both realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of the specific identification
method.
At September 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a
fair value of $180.2 million and cost of $179.9 million. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the estimated fair value of our auction rate securities no longer approximated
cost and we have recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses of $9.5 million and $40.6 million,
respectively, related to a decline in the estimated fair values of our investment securities.
There were no realized gains or losses from sales of investments during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
We estimated the fair value of securities without quoted market values using internally
generated pricing models that require various inputs and assumptions. In estimating fair values of
these securities, we utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the investment, including assumptions about risk. We maximize the use of observable inputs
to the pricing models where available and reliable. We use certain unobservable inputs that cannot
be validated by reference to a readily observable market or exchange data and rely, to a certain
extent, on managements own judgment about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the security. In these instances, fair value is determined by analysis of historical and
forecasted cash flows, default probabilities and recovery rates, time value of money and discount
rates considered appropriate given the level of risk in the security and associated investor yield
requirements. Internally generated pricing models rely on managements judgment of possible
scenarios to estimate cash flows and probability weighting the scenarios to approximate fair
values. Our internally generated pricing models require us to use judgment in interpreting
relevant market data, matters of uncertainty and matters that are inherently subjective in nature.
The use of different judgments and assumptions could result in significantly different fair values
and security prices could change significantly based on market conditions. These internally
derived values are compared with non-binding values received from brokers. As markets become less
active, we generally place less reliance on broker quotes that do not result from market
transactions.
Auction rate securities are variable rate debt instruments whose interest rates are normally
reset approximately every 30 or 90 days through an auction process. Beginning in August 2007, the
auctions failed to attract buyers and sell orders could not be filled. When an auction fails, the
security resets to a maximum rate as determined in the security documents. These rates vary from
LIBOR + 84 basis points to LIBOR + 200 basis points. Refer to Note 10-Fair Value
Measurements-Investment Securities for more information. While we continue to earn interest on
these investments at the maximum contractual rate, until the auctions resume, the investments are
not liquid. We may not have access to these funds until a future auction on these investments is
successful, a secondary market develops for these securities, or the underlying collateral matures.
Our investments in auction rate securities represent interests in collateralized debt
obligations supported by preferred equity securities of insurance companies and financial
institutions with a stated final maturity date of 2033 and 2034. The
total fair value and cost of our security interests in collateralized
debt obligations as of September 30, 2008 was $18.2 million. We also own auction rate
securities that are asset backed capital commitment securities supported by high grade, short-term
commercial paper and a put option from a monoline insurance company and these securities are
perpetual and do not have a final stated maturity. The total fair value and cost of our asset backed capital commitment securities as
of September 30, 2008 was $37.1 million. These CDO securities were rated AAA/Aaa or
AA/Aa by Standard & Poors and the equivalent at Moodys rating services at the time of purchase and
their ratings have not changed as of September 30, 2008. With regards to the asset backed capital
commitment securities, Standard & Poors and Moodys downgraded these securities in June 2008 from
AA/Aa to A1/A3, respectively.
Current market conditions do not allow us to estimate when the auctions for our auction rate
securities will resume, if ever, or if a secondary market will develop for these securities. As a
result, our auction-rate securities are classified as long-term investments.
In addition to the above mentioned securities, we held one commercial paper security issued by
a structured investment vehicle that defaulted in January 2008 and was placed into receivership.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
recognized a realized gain of $0.1 million and
an other-than-temporary impairment loss of $1.6 million related to this
commercial paper security. During the third quarter, we received $4.3 million from the trustee of
the receivership related to this commercial paper security in exchange for our investment.
11
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
As issuers and counterparties to our investments announce financial results in the coming
quarters and given current market volatility and uncertainty, it is possible that we may record
future additional other-than-temporary impairments as realized losses. We will continue to monitor
our investments for substantive changes in relevant market conditions, substantive changes in the
financial condition and performance of the investments issuers and other substantive changes in
these investments that may impact their valuation and ultimately
their estimated fair values. On November 5, 2008 certain auction rate securities, with a fair
value of $55.3 million at September 30, 2008, were downgraded by Moodys from an A3 rating to Ba1
rating. This downgrade is expected to result in an additional decline in the estimated fair values
of the auction rate securities during the fourth quarter of 2008.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Network and base station equipment |
|
$ |
346,083 |
|
|
$ |
305,635 |
|
Customer premise equipment |
|
|
106,015 |
|
|
|
89,120 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
61,261 |
|
|
|
55,548 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
14,726 |
|
|
|
13,488 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
321,369 |
|
|
|
233,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849,454 |
|
|
|
696,911 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(199,115 |
) |
|
|
(124,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
650,339 |
|
|
$ |
572,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, with respect to our
owned FCC licenses and the related construction of our network infrastructure assets. Interest
capitalized was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
$6,109
|
|
$8,095
|
|
$17,463
|
|
$20,685 |
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
$27,202
|
|
$21,458
|
|
$80,888
|
|
$55,378 |
6. Spectrum Licenses, Goodwill, and Other Intangible Assets
Purchased Spectrum Rights and Other Intangibles - Spectrum licenses, which are issued on both
a site-specific and a wide-area basis, authorize wireless carriers to use radio frequency spectrum
to provide service to certain geographical areas in the United States and internationally. These
licenses are generally acquired by us as an asset purchase or through a business combination. In
some cases, we acquire licenses directly from the governmental authority in the applicable country.
They are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets, except for the licenses acquired in
Poland, Spain, Germany and Romania, which are considered definite-lived intangible assets due to
limited license renewal history in these countries.
Consideration paid relating to purchased spectrum rights consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,444 |
|
|
$ |
13,719 |
|
|
$ |
212,105 |
|
Stock/Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,444 |
|
|
$ |
13,719 |
|
|
$ |
216,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Amortization relating to spectrum licenses and other intangibles was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
$1,322
|
|
$1,201
|
|
$4,463
|
|
$3,180 |
Prepaid Spectrum License Fees - We also lease spectrum from third parties who hold the
spectrum licenses. These leases are accounted for as executory contracts, which are treated like
operating leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for leases (SFAS No. 13).
Consideration paid to third-party holders of these leased licenses at the inception of a lease
agreement is accounted for as prepaid spectrum license fees and is expensed over the term of the
lease agreement, including expected renewal terms, as applicable.
Consideration paid relating to prepaid spectrum license fees consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
7,405 |
|
|
$ |
18,449 |
|
|
$ |
87,224 |
|
|
$ |
189,584 |
|
Stock/Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,405 |
|
|
$ |
18,449 |
|
|
$ |
87,224 |
|
|
$ |
206,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization relating to prepaid spectrum license fees was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
$8,578
|
|
$11,633
|
|
$29,695
|
|
$16,962 |
During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we acquired spectrum from BellSouth Corporation for an
aggregate price of $300.0 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we finalized the
allocation estimates and recorded $196.8 million as purchased spectrum rights and $103.2 million as
leased spectrum.
7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
49,499 |
|
|
$ |
47,865 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
8,426 |
|
|
|
11,643 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
17,429 |
|
|
|
17,697 |
|
Business and income taxes payable |
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
|
9,299 |
|
Other |
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
15,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,708 |
|
|
$ |
102,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Income Taxes
Management has reviewed the facts and circumstances, including the history of net operating
losses and projected future tax losses, and determined that it is appropriate to record a valuation
allowance against a substantial portion of our deferred tax assets. The remaining deferred tax
asset will be reduced by schedulable reversing deferred tax liabilities. The net deferred tax
liabilities are related to certain intangible assets, including certain spectrum assets, which are
not amortized for book purposes.
13
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
During the first quarter of 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap contracts with two
year and three year terms. We currently have variable rate debt tied to 3-month LIBOR in excess of
the $600 million notional amount of interest rate contracts outstanding and Clearwire expects this
condition to persist throughout the term of the contracts. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we
designated the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. At inception, the swap
agreements had a fair value of zero.
The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate hedge contracts as of
September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of |
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
Fair market |
Hedge |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Index Rate |
|
Fixed rate |
|
Value |
Swap
|
|
$300,000
|
|
3/5/2010
|
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
3.50%
|
|
($1,456) |
Swap
|
|
$300,000
|
|
3/5/2011
|
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
3.62%
|
|
($1,586) |
The fair value of the interest rate swaps are reported as an other long-term liability on our
condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008. Per the guidance of SFAS No. 157, we
computed the fair value of the swaps using observed LIBOR rates and market interest rate swap
curves which are deemed as Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The effective portion of
changes in the fair value of the swaps are initially reported in other comprehensive income and
subsequently reclassified to earnings (interest expense) when the hedged transactions affect
earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge is recorded in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations as part of other income or expense. We also monitor the risk of
counterparty default on an ongoing basis.
We designate all derivatives as cash flow hedges. No derivatives were designated as fair
value hedges or undesignated. Additionally, we did not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had no hedge ineffectiveness
which required us to report other income or loss in the condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
As of September 30, 2008, the interest rate swaps had a fair value loss of $5.2 million, which
is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at
September 30, 2008. The change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income was a net $2.0 million loss and a net $2.7 million loss
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Net settlements made to
counterparties under interest rate hedge contracts was $1.4 million and $2.2 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The change in net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges reflects reclassifications of $1.3
million and $2.5 million of net unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to
interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Amounts
reported in accumulated other comprehensive income
related to the interest rate swaps will be reclassified to interest expense as interest
payments are made on the 3-month LIBOR variable-rate financing. We expect that the effective
portion of the change in the fair value of the swaps recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income at September 30, 2008, which will be reclassified as interest expense within the next 12
months, will be approximately $4.5 million.
Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc (Merrill Lynch) is a counterparty to one of our interest
rate swaps. On September 16, 2008, Bank of America announced that it was acquiring Merrill Lynch.
The interest rate swap is in a liability position to Merrill Lynch as of September 30, 2008,
therefore Clearwire does not currently have counterparty risk exposure to Merrill Lynch.
10. Fair Value Measurements
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including market, income and
cost approaches. Based on these approaches, we utilize certain
14
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Based
on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques we are required to provide the
following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the
quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and
debt instruments carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following
three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, it is our practice to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. If listed
prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that
primarily use, as inputs, market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including but
not limited to interest rate yield curves, volatilities, equity or debt prices, and credit curves.
We utilize certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the financial
instrument, including assumptions about risk. The degree of management judgment involved in
determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted
market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and
have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved
in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available,
management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in the market
conditions may reduce the availability and reliability of quoted prices or observable data. In
these instances, we use certain unobservable inputs that cannot be validated by reference to a
readily observable market or exchange data and rely, to a certain extent, on managements own
assumptions about the assumptions that market participant would use in pricing the security. These
internally derived values are compared with non-binding values received from brokers or other
independent sources, as applicable.
Investment Securities
The following table is a description of the pricing assumptions used for instruments measured
at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation
hierarchy. A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon
the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Instrument |
|
Hierarchy |
|
Pricing Assumptions |
Investment: U.S. Treasuries
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Investment: Money Market Mutual Funds
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Debt Instrument: Credit Agreement
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market Quotes |
Derivative: Interest Rate Swap
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows |
Debt Instrument: Bell Canada Loan
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows |
Investment: Auction Rate Securities
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for default/loss
probabilities and estimate of final maturity |
Where quoted prices for identical securities are available in an active market, securities are
classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasuries and
money market funds for which there are quoted prices in active markets. In certain cases where
there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment
securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivatives
The two interest rate swap contracts entered into by us are plain vanilla swaps that use as
their basis readily observable market parameters. Parameters are actively quoted and can be
validated to external sources, including industry pricing services. These models do not contain a
high level of subjectivity as the methodologies used in the models do not require significant
judgment. The inputs include the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to
maturity, payment frequency and day-count conventions, and market-based parameters such as interest
rates and the credit quality of the counterparty.
15
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Debt Instruments
We currently have one outstanding debt instrument, which is a $1.25 billion Credit Agreement.
Interests in the Credit Agreement are actively exchanged by investors and we use the most recent
price or indication of price where an investor is willing to purchase an interest in the Credit
Agreement. This liability is classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. On July 19, 2008
our loan from Bell Canada (Bell), a private loan agreement which was classified as Level 2 in the
valuation hierarchy, reached maturity and we paid the outstanding balance.
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities by level within the
valuation hierarchy at September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Total Fair |
|
Markets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
242,910 |
|
|
$ |
242,910 |
|
|
$ |
242,910 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
124,959 |
|
|
|
124,959 |
|
|
|
124,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
55,278 |
|
|
|
55,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
1,237,500 |
|
|
|
1,138,538 |
|
|
|
1,138,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the
major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
96,132 |
|
Total losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,272 |
) |
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
87,029 |
|
Total losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(27,918 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
11,562 |
|
Transfer to level 2 |
|
|
(4,100 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements, net |
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
64,766 |
|
Total losses included in: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(9,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
55,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Our commitments for non-cancelable operating leases consist mainly of leased spectrum license
fees, office space, equipment and certain of our network equipment situated on leased sites,
including land, towers and rooftop locations. Certain of the leases provide for minimum lease
payments, additional charges and escalation clauses. Spectrum lease
16
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
agreements have terms of up to
30 years. Tower leases generally have initial terms of five years with multiple renewal options
for additional five-year terms totaling 20 to 25 years.
In connection with various spectrum lease agreements we have commitments to provide Clearwire
services to the lessors in launched markets, and reimbursement of capital equipment and third-party
service expenditures by the lessors over the term of the lease. These services to lessors for the
reimbursement of capital equipment and third party service expenditures are accumulated and
expensed evenly over the term of the lease, including expected renewable terms, as applicable.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we satisfied with cash payments of $1.4
million and $3.9 million, respectively, related to these commitments. The maximum remaining
commitment at September 30, 2008 is $98.4 million and is expected to be incurred over the term of
the related lease agreements, which range from 15-30 years.
As of September 30, 2008, we have signed agreements of approximately $31.3 million to acquire
new spectrum, subject to closing conditions. These transactions are expected to be completed
within the next twelve months.
Motorola Agreements In August 2006, simultaneously with the sale of NextNet to Motorola,
Clearwire and Motorola entered into commercial agreements pursuant to which we agreed to purchase
certain infrastructure and supply inventory from Motorola. Under these agreements, we were
committed to purchase no less than a total $150.0 million of network infrastructure equipment,
modems, PC Cards and other products from Motorola on or before August 29, 2008, subject to Motorola
continuing to satisfy certain performance requirements and other conditions. We are also committed
to purchase certain types of network infrastructure products, modems and PC Cards exclusively from
Motorola for a period of five years, which began August 29, 2006, and thereafter 51% until the term
of the agreement is completed on August 29, 2014, as long as certain conditions are satisfied. For
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, total purchases from Motorola under these
agreements were $13.0 million and $30.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, total purchases from Motorola under these agreements were $34.7 million and
$64.1 million, respectively. For the period from the effective date of the agreement through
September 30, 2008, total purchases from Motorola under these agreements were $133.0 million. The
remaining commitment was $17.0 million at September 30, 2008. We believe that satisfaction of any
remaining commitment after August 29, 2008, which was
approximately $22.0 million, will not result in a material adverse impact to
Clearwire and we believe we will be able to apply subsequent purchases
to our remaining commitment as of August 29, 2008.
In the normal course of business, we are party to various pending judicial and administrative
proceedings. While the outcome of the pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we
believe that any unrecorded liability that may result will not have a material adverse impact on
our financial condition or results of operations.
12. Share-Based Payments
On January 19, 2007, our Board of Directors adopted the 2007 Stock Compensation Plan (the
2007 Plan), which authorizes us to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, and other stock awards to our employees, directors and consultants.
The 2007 Plan was adopted by our stockholders on February 16, 2007. There are 15,000,000 shares of
Class A common stock authorized under the 2007 Plan. Options granted under the 2007 Plan generally
vest ratably over four years and expire no later than ten years after the date of grant. In
February 2008, the expiration date of further options grants was changed from ten to seven years.
As a result, all options granted after January 2008 will expire no later than seven years from the
date of grant. Shares to be awarded under the 2007 Plan will be made available at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors from authorized but unissued shares,
authorized and issued shares reacquired and held as treasury shares, or a combination thereof. At
September 30, 2008 there were 2,004,412 shares available for grant under the 2007 Stock Option
Plan.
Prior to the 2007 Plan, we had the following share-based arrangements: The Clearwire
Corporation 2003 Stock Option Plan (the 2003 Stock Option Plan) and The Clearwire Corporation
Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the SAR Plan). Since the adoption of the 2007 Plan, no
additional stock options will be granted under our 2003 Stock Option Plan.
We apply SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), to new awards
and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Share-based compensation
expense is based on the estimated grant-date fair value and is recognized net of a forfeiture rate
on those shares expected to vest over a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was,
in-substance, multiple awards.
17
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Compensation cost recognized related to our share-based awards was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of service |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9,936 |
|
|
|
10,378 |
|
|
|
33,583 |
|
|
|
28,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,995 |
|
|
$ |
10,399 |
|
|
$ |
33,739 |
|
|
$ |
28,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we granted 1,498,900 and 5,219,750
options, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $10.98 and $14.93, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we granted 2,942,950 and 6,456,662
options, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $23.59 and $24.29, respectively.
The fair value of each option granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
As of September 30, 2008, a total of 19,333,315 options were outstanding at a weighted average
exercise price of $14.37. We recognized $8.1 million and $9.2 million in stock-based compensation
related to stock options in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $27.9 million and $26.7 million in
stock-based compensation related to stock options, respectively. The total unrecognized
share-based compensation costs related to non-vested stock options outstanding at September 30,
2008 was $72.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately two years.
The following variables were used in the Black-Scholes calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
57.02 |
% |
|
|
58.28 |
% |
|
|
57.02%-61.05 |
% |
|
|
57.07% - 64.68 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4.75-6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
4.80 |
% |
|
|
2.50%-3.58 |
% |
|
|
4.46% - 5.00 |
% |
Weighted average fair |
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
|
$ |
13.91 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
|
$ |
15.06 |
|
value per option at
grant date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We grant stock options to employees of entities under common control to purchase shares of our
Class A common stock. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-23, Issues
Related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation Under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock
Compensation, and SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of such options is recorded as a dividend. We
did not grant any stock options to employees of entities under common control in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we
recorded dividends related to such stock option grants of $401,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.
13. Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share has been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. As we had a net loss
in each of the periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same.
18
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
The computations of diluted loss per share did not include the effects of the following
options, shares of non-vested restricted stock, restricted stock units and warrants, as the
inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
18,362 |
|
|
|
14,395 |
|
|
|
18,263 |
|
|
|
13,535 |
|
Nonvested restricted stock |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
18,154 |
|
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
18,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,235 |
|
|
|
32,697 |
|
|
|
36,891 |
|
|
|
31,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income. Other
comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are
recorded as a component of stockholders equity but are excluded from net loss. Our other
comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments from our subsidiaries
not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains and losses on marketable
securities categorized as available-for-sale and unrealized gains and losses related to our cash
flow hedges.
The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(166,575 |
) |
|
$ |
(328,637 |
) |
|
$ |
(542,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(539,357 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(26,510 |
) |
|
|
(25,190 |
) |
|
|
(26,651 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,208 |
|
|
|
32,767 |
|
|
|
14,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(12,302 |
) |
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
(12,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
(3,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment to expense |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(15,526 |
) |
|
|
6,301 |
|
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(17,344 |
) |
|
|
(6,001 |
) |
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
(2,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(183,919 |
) |
|
$ |
(334,638 |
) |
|
$ |
(540,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(541,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Business Segments
We comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, which establishes annual and interim
reporting standards for an enterprises operating segments and related disclosures about its
products, services, geographic areas and major customers. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. Operating segments can be aggregated for segment reporting purposes so long
as certain aggregation criteria are met. We define the chief operating decision makers as our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. As our business
continues to mature, we will assess how we view and operate the business. We are organized into
two reportable business segments: the United States and the International business.
19
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
We report business segment information as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
51,560 |
|
|
$ |
33,425 |
|
|
$ |
141,945 |
|
|
$ |
85,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services
(exclusive of items shown separately below) |
|
|
40,417 |
|
|
|
26,401 |
|
|
|
112,338 |
|
|
|
61,006 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
103,904 |
|
|
|
107,713 |
|
|
|
327,926 |
|
|
|
265,341 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,352 |
|
|
|
18,114 |
|
|
|
66,565 |
|
|
|
47,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
166,673 |
|
|
|
152,228 |
|
|
|
506,829 |
|
|
|
373,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(115,113 |
) |
|
|
(118,803 |
) |
|
|
(364,884 |
) |
|
|
(288,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
7,872 |
|
|
|
28,985 |
|
|
|
20,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services
(exclusive of items shown separately below) |
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
12,428 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
18,064 |
|
|
|
24,183 |
|
|
|
63,381 |
|
|
|
51,875 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
19,025 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
28,298 |
|
|
|
31,595 |
|
|
|
94,834 |
|
|
|
71,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(19,019 |
) |
|
|
(23,723 |
) |
|
|
(65,849 |
) |
|
|
(50,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating loss |
|
|
(134,132 |
) |
|
|
(142,526 |
) |
|
|
(430,733 |
) |
|
|
(339,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(31,645 |
) |
|
|
(184,873 |
) |
|
|
(106,937 |
) |
|
|
(195,516 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
(5,365 |
) |
|
|
(3,927 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
(3,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(166,575 |
) |
|
$ |
(328,637 |
) |
|
$ |
(542,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(539,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
60,819 |
|
|
$ |
104,552 |
|
|
$ |
166,089 |
|
|
$ |
251,074 |
|
International |
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
10,042 |
|
|
|
12,278 |
|
|
|
28,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62,977 |
|
|
$ |
114,594 |
|
|
$ |
178,367 |
|
|
$ |
279,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
2,000,562 |
|
|
$ |
2,444,341 |
|
International |
|
|
213,482 |
|
|
|
241,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,214,044 |
|
|
$ |
2,685,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
16. Related Party Transactions
We have strategic and commercial relationships with third-parties that have had a significant
impact on our business, operations and financial results. These relationships have been with Eagle
River Holdings, LLC (ERH), Motorola, Intel Corporation (Intel), Hispanic Information and
Telecommunications Network, Inc. (HITN), ITFS Spectrum Advisors, LLC (ISA), ITFS Spectrum
Consultants LLC (ISC), Bell and MVS Net S.A. de C.V. (MVS Net) all of which are or have been
related parties. The following amounts for related party transactions are included in our
condensed consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Prepaids |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Notes receivable, short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
Notes receivable, long-term |
|
|
4,862 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
22,347 |
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Cost of service |
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
|
$ |
2,205 |
|
Amounts outstanding at the end of the quarter are unsecured and will be settled in cash.
Relationships among Certain Stockholders, Directors, and Officers of Clearwire As of
September 30, 2008, ERH is the holder of approximately 65% of our outstanding Class B common stock
and approximately 13% of our outstanding Class A common stock. Eagle River Inc. (ERI) is the
manager of ERH. Each entity is controlled by Craig McCaw. Mr. McCaw and his affiliates have
significant investments in other telecommunications businesses, some of which may compete with us
currently or in the future. Its likely Mr. Mc Caw and his affiliates will continue to make
additional investments in telecommunications businesses.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 ERH held warrants entitling it to purchase
613,333 shares of our Class A common stock. The exercise price of the warrant is $15.00 per share.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, ERH earned interest relating to our
senior secured notes, retired in August 2007, in the amount of $316,000 and $1.6 million,
respectively. ERH received payments in the amount of $1.3 and $2.5 million for accrued interest
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Certain of our officers and directors provide additional services to ERH, ERI and their
affiliates for which they are separately compensated by such entities. Any compensation paid to
such individuals by ERH, ERI and/or their affiliates for their services is in addition to the
compensation paid by us.
Advisory Services Agreement and Other Reimbursements Clearwire and ERI were parties to an
Advisory Services Agreement, dated November 13, 2003 (the Advisory Services Agreement). Under
the Advisory Services Agreement, ERI provided us with certain advisory and consulting services,
including without limitation, advice as to the development, ownership and operation of
communications services, advice concerning long-range planning and strategy for the development and
growth of Clearwire, advice and support in connection with its dealings with federal, state and
local regulatory authorities, advice regarding employment, retention and compensation of employees
and assistance in short-term and long-term financial planning. The parties terminated this
agreement effective January 31, 2007.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 we paid ERI fees of $0 and $67,000,
respectively, under the Advisory Services Agreement. In addition, we paid ERI expense
reimbursements of $142,000 and $257,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Pursuant to the origination of the Advisory Services Agreement in 2003, we issued to ERH
warrants to purchase 375,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per
share, which may be exercised any time within 10 years of the issuance of the warrants. As of
September 30, 2008, the remaining life of the warrants was 5.1 years.
21
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
Nextel Undertaking Clearwire and Mr. McCaw entered into an agreement and undertaking in
November 2003, pursuant to which we agreed to comply with the terms of a separate agreement between
Mr. McCaw and Nextel Communications, Inc. (Nextel), so long as we were a controlled affiliate
of Mr. McCaw as defined therein, certain terms of which were effective until October 2006. Under
the agreement with Mr. McCaw, Nextel had the right to swap certain channels of owned or leased
Broadband Radio Service (BRS) or Educational Broadband Service (EBS) spectrum with entities
controlled by Mr. McCaw, including Clearwire. While the agreement was still effective, Nextel
notified us of its request to swap certain channels, which is currently pending. There were no
payments made to Nextel under this agreement through September 30, 2008.
Intel Collaboration Agreement On June 28, 2006, we entered into a collaboration agreement
with Intel, to develop, deploy and market a co-branded mobile WiMAX service offering in the United
States, that will target users of certain WiMAX enabled notebook computers, ultramobile PCs, and
other mobile computing devices containing Intel microprocessors.
Clearwire and Intel have agreed to share the revenues received from subscribers using Intel
mobile computing devices on our domestic mobile WiMAX network. Intel will also receive a one time
fixed payment for each new Intel mobile computing device activated on our domestic mobile WiMAX
network once we have successfully achieved substantial mobile WiMAX network coverage across the
United States. Through September 30, 2008, we have not been required to make any payments to Intel
under this agreement. This Agreement is scheduled to be terminated upon the closing of our pending
strategic transaction with Sprint.
Motorola Agreements In August 2006, simultaneously with the sale of NextNet to Motorola,
Clearwire and Motorola entered into commercial agreements pursuant to which we agreed to purchase
certain infrastructure and supply inventory from Motorola. Refer to Note 11-Commitments and
Contingencies-Motorola Agreements for more information.
HITN and its Affiliates In November 2003, we entered into a Master Spectrum Agreement
(MSA) with a third-party EBS license holder, HITN. The founder and president of HITN was formerly
a member of our Board of Directors. The MSA provides for terms under which HITN leases excess
capacity on certain of its EBS spectrum licenses to us. The licenses covered under the MSA include
all of the spectrum rights acquired in the Clearwire Spectrum Corporation acquisition, plus access
to an additional twelve markets in the United States. For each market
leased by HITN to us under the MSA, Clearwire and HITN entered into a separate lease agreement
which contains additional lease terms. The initial lease term is 15 years with one renewal for an
additional 15 years. The MSA also provides for additional shares of Class A common stock to be
issued to HITN upon Clearwire reaching certain financial milestones.
In March 2004, the MSA with HITN was amended to provide, among other things, additional leased
EBS spectrum capacity in an additional major metropolitan market. Clearwire and HITN also entered
into a spectrum option agreement (the Option Agreement) whereby we have an option to enter into
leases of spectrum for which HITN has pending EBS license applications upon grant of those licenses
by the FCC. The lease terms and conditions would be similar to those under the MSA.
Subsequent to the MSA, we entered into a related agreement with ISC. The founder and
president of HITN is an owner of ISC, which is also an affiliate of HITN. The agreement provided
for payment to ISC in the form of warrants to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in
exchange for ISC providing opportunities for us to purchase or lease additional spectrum. The
agreement specifies a maximum consideration available under the agreement, and as of December 31,
2007 the maximum consideration under this agreement was reached.
Agreements with Bell Canada In March 2005, Bell, a Canadian telecommunications company which
is a subsidiary of BCE Inc. (BCE), purchased 8,333,333 shares of our Class A common stock for
$100.0 million. At the time of the investment, Bell and BCE Nexxia, an affiliate of Bell, entered
into a Master Supply Agreement (Master Supply Agreement) dated March 16, 2005 with Clearwire.
Under the Master Supply Agreement, Bell and BCE Nexxia provide or arrange for the provision of
hardware, software, procurement services, management services and other components necessary for us
to provide Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services to their subscribers in the United States
and provide day-to-day management and operation of the components and services necessary for us to
provide these VoIP services. We agreed to pay to Bell or BCE Nexxia a flat fee for each new
subscriber of our VoIP telephony service. We have agreed to use Bell and BCE Nexxia exclusively to
provide such service unless such
22
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(continued)
agreement violates the rights of third parties under its existing
agreements. Total fees paid for new subscribers under the Master Supply Agreement were $89,000 and
$0 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, total fees paid for new subscribers under the Master Supply
Agreement were $292,000 and $53,200, respectively. Amounts paid for supplies, equipment and other
services through Bell or BCE were $718,000 and $1.2 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, amounts
paid for supplies, equipment and other services through Bell or BCE were $3.8 million and $5.4
million, respectively. The Master Supply Agreement can be terminated for convenience on twelve
months notice by either party at any time beginning on or after October 1, 2007. On October 29,
2007, we delivered a notice of termination of the Master Supply Agreement to BCE Nexxia which
became effective on October 29, 2008.
As required under the Master Supply Agreement with Bell and BCE Nexxia and in order to assist
funding capital expenses and start-up costs associated with the deployment of VoIP services, BCE
agreed to make available to us financing in the amount of $10.0 million. On July 19, 2008, the
$10.0 million financing was paid in full. Interest expense recognized for this loan for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $42,000 and $191,000, respectively. Interest expense
recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $437,000 and $558,000,
respectively.
Davis Wright Tremaine LLP The law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP serves as our
primary outside counsel, and handles a variety of corporate, transactional, tax and litigation
matters. Mr. Wolff, our Chief Executive officer, is married to a partner at Davis Wright
Tremaine. As a partner, Mr. Wolffs spouse is entitled to share in a portion of the firms
total profits, although she has not received any compensation directly from us. For the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 we paid $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively,
to Davis Wright Tremaine for legal services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007 we paid $4.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, to Davis Wright Tremaine for legal
services.
23
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our
condensed consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity position for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and should be read in conjunction with our
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans,
estimates and beliefs, including statement relating to the current Clearwire Corporation as a
standalone entity that do not consider the impact of the pending combination with Sprint Nextel
Corporations WiMAX business and the pending investment by strategic investors. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly in the section entitled Risk Factors.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by Clearwire
Corporation (Clearwire, we, us, or our) that are not purely historical are forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our beliefs,
projections and predictions about future events. These statements are necessarily subjective and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our
actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any
future results, performance or achievement described in or implied by such statements. Actual
results may differ materially from the expected results described in our forward-looking
statements, including with respect to the correct measurement and identification of factors
affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of
publicly available information relating to the factors upon which our business strategy is based,
or the success of our business.
When used in this report, the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate,
evaluate, opinion, may, could, future, potential, probable, if, will and similar
expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.
Pending Strategic Transaction
On May 7, 2008, we entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to form New Clearwire Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (NewCo Corporation). Under the Transaction Agreement, we will merge with and into a
wholly owned subsidiary of Clearwire Communications LLC, a newly formed LLC (NewCo LLC) that will
consolidate into NewCo Corporation. Sprint will contribute its spectrum and certain other assets
associated with its WiMAX operations (the Sprint Assets), preliminarily valued at approximately
$7.4 billion based on the target price of $20 per share, into a separate wholly owned subsidiary of
NewCo LLC. Following the merger and contribution of the Sprint Assets, Intel Corporation,
(Intel), Google Inc., (Google), Comcast Corporation, (Comcast), Time Warner Cable Inc.,
(Time Warner Cable), and Bright House Networks, LLC, (Bright House) will invest a total of $3.2
billion into NewCo Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable. We refer to Intel, Google, Comcast,
Time Warner Cable and Bright House as the Investors.
In connection with our entering into the Transaction Agreement, we also expect to enter into
several commercial agreements with Sprint and the Investors relating to, among other things, (i)
the bundling and reselling of NewCo Corporations WiMAX service and Sprints third generation
wireless services, the (ii) embedding of WiMAX chips into various devices, and (iii) the
development of Internet services and protocols.
Consummation of the transactions (the Transactions) contemplated by the Transaction
Agreement is subject to various conditions, including the approval and adoption of the Transaction
Agreement by our stockholders, the maintenance by us and Sprint of a minimum number of MHz-POPs
coverage from their combined spectrum holdings, the receipt of the consent of the Federal
Communications Commission to certain of the Transactions (which was received on November 4, 2008),
the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (which expired on July 11, 2008), the consent of the lenders under our
senior term loan facility to the Transactions or the refinancing of the senior term
24
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
loan
facility to the Transactions or the refinancing of the senior term
loan facility and other customary closing conditions. We currently expect the Transactions to close in the fourth quarter
of 2008.
Company Overview
We build and operate wireless broadband networks that enable fast, simple, portable, reliable
and affordable communications. Our networks cover entire communities, delivering a wireless
high-speed Internet connection and enabling other services and features that create a new
communications path into the home or office. We provide a portable broadband connection that
delivers high speed Internet access and enables premium services, such as VoIP telephony, anytime
and anywhere within our coverage area.
Our pre-WiMax network, utilized in the markets in which we offered our services as of
September 30, 2008, relies on network infrastructure equipment that is based on non-line-of-sight,
or NLOS, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, or OFDM, Expedience technologies acquired from
Motorola. We intend to deploy a network based on the mobile WiMax standard in our new markets. In
addition, we expect manufacturers to offer a number of handheld communications and consumer
electronic devices that will be enabled to communicate using our mobile WiMax network.
We launched our first broadband market in August 2004 and have grown rapidly in terms of the
number of markets served, number of people covered by our network, and number of total subscribers.
As of September 30, 2008 we offered our service for sale to an estimated 13.9 million people, or
POPs, in the United States and to nearly 3.0 million POPs internationally in Ghent and Brussels,
Belgium; Dublin, Ireland; and Seville, Spain.
We ended the quarter with approximately 469,000 total subscribers worldwide, representing an
increase of approximately 35% over our September 30, 2007 total subscribers of approximately
348,000 subscribers.
As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately 419,000 customers in the United States,
representing an increase of 107,000, or approximately 34%, from the approximately 312,000 U.S.
subscribers we had as of September 30, 2007. Internationally, we ended the quarter with
approximately 50,000 customers, representing a 14,000 increase, or approximately 39% increase from
the approximately 36,000 international subscribers we had as of September 30, 2007.
We are investing to expand the coverage of our wireless broadband network. As we invest in
building networks, our efforts also include offering premium services and applications in order to
make our service more attractive, such as VoIP telephony and our recently introduced PC card. This
expansion will require significant capital expenditures as well as increased sales and marketing
expenses, and will likely be accompanied by significant operating losses over the next five years
or more as we expand the area covered by our network and invest to build our brand and develop
subscriber loyalty.
We believe that we have the second largest spectrum position in the 2.5 GHz (2496-2690 MHz)
band in the United States with a spectrum portfolio that as of September 30, 2008 includes
approximately 15.8 billion MHz-POPs, which is an industry metric that represents the amount of
spectrum in a given area, measured in Megahertz, multiplied by the estimated population of that
area. In Europe, as of September 30, 2008, we held approximately 8.7 billion MHz-POPs of spectrum,
predominantly in the 3.5 GHz band, in Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Romania and Spain. We
plan to continue acquiring spectrum in markets that we believe are attractive for our service
offerings. If demand increases for spectrum rights, our cost to acquire spectrum will increase.
We engineer our networks to optimize both the services that we offer and the number of
subscribers to whom we can offer service. Consequently, we have not launched our services in a
market using our current technology unless we control a minimum of six channels of spectrum that
contain at least 5 MHz of spectrum each. However, we expect the spectral efficiency of
technologies we deploy to continue to evolve, and as a result, we may decide to deploy our services
in some markets with less spectrum. Alternatively, we could find that new technologies and
subscriber usage patterns require us to have more spectrum available in our markets.
As
a result of our current plans and strategy we expect to require
significant additional capital, which we intend to raise through the
Transactions, subsequent equity offerings, by increasing our debt, or
a combination of the foregoing. As a consequence of the current
turbulent financial markets, we cannot offer assurances that the
necessary capital to achieve our current plan would be available on
attractive terms or at all. If the Transactions do not close or close
later than expected or we fail to obtain additional financing, we
believe we would have to materially revise our current plans and
strategy. These revisions to our plans and strategy may include,
among other things, material changes in the extent and timing of our
network deployment, the number of our employees, the introduction of
new features or services, our investments in capital and network
infrastructure, acquisitions of spectrum or any combination of the
foregoing. As of September 30, 2008, our total assets were $2.2 billion
and our stockholders equity was $619.7 million, which
compares to total assets of $2.7 billion and stockholders
equity of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007. Our
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term
and long-term investments were $423.1 million and
$1.0 billion at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively.
25
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
As we have concentrated our financial and management resources on expanding the geographic
footprint of our network and the availability of our services, we have incurred net losses of
$166.6 million and $328.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 we incurred net losses of
$542.0 million and $539.4 million, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these condensed
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates used, including
those related to investments, the valuation of derivative instruments, allowance for doubtful
accounts, depreciation, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, including spectrum,
share-based compensation, and our deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Our accounting policies require management to make complex and subjective judgments. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are
based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the
industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside
sources, as appropriate. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates are reasonably likely to
occur from period to period. These changes in estimates could have a material impact on our
financial statements, the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition
or results of operations.
Other than a change in accounting for fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 157, fair value
measurements, and accounting for derivative transactions described below, there have been no other
significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Fair Value Measurements
During the first quarter of 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 for our financial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently
recurring basis. These include our derivative instruments and our short-term and long-term
investments.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we utilize certain assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. We
utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques we
are required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157 and our policy, it is our practice to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value
measurements. When available, we use quoted
26
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
market prices to measure fair value. If listed prices
or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally
developed models that primarily use, as inputs, market-based or independently sourced market
parameters, including but not limited to interest rate yield curves, volatilities, equity or debt
prices, and credit curves. In estimating fair values, we utilize certain assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the financial instrument, including assumptions about risk. The
degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is
dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For
financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market
parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market
prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair
value. In addition, changes in the market conditions may reduce the availability and reliability
of quoted prices or observable data. In these instances, we use certain unobservable inputs that
cannot be validated by reference to a readily observable market or exchange data and rely, to a
certain extent, on managements own judgment about the assumptions that market participant would
use in pricing the security. These internally derived values are compared with non-binding values
received from brokers or other independent sources.
Derivative Instruments
During the first quarter of 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 133 when we began hedging the LIBOR rate.
SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and
for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, we record all derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value as either assets or liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value
of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. A
hedge may also remain undesignated. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair
value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as
interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are
considered cash flow hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting, we must comply with the detailed
rules and strict documentation requirements at the inception of the hedge, and hedge effectiveness
is assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of each hedging relationship.
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. We
have limited our exposure by adopting established risk management policies and procedures including
the use of derivatives. It is our policy that derivative transactions are executed only to manage
exposures arising in the normal course of business and not for the purpose of creating speculative
positions or trading.
Currently, we only have derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges and which are
effective. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow
hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to the statement of operations
when the effects of the item being hedged are recognized.
All designated hedges are formally documented as to the relationship with the hedged item as
well as the risk management strategy. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the hedging
instrument is assessed as to its effectiveness. If and when a derivative is determined not to be
highly effective as a hedge, or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or
the derivative is terminated, any changes in the derivatives fair value, that will not be
effective as an offset to the income effects of the item being hedged, will be recognized currently
in the statement of operations
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, we use a method with various
assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For
the majority of financial instruments, including most derivatives, standard market conventions and
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and
termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a
general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
27
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
REVENUES |
|
$ |
60,839 |
|
|
$ |
41,297 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of
depreciation and amortization shown below) |
|
|
44,399 |
|
|
|
29,268 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
84,305 |
|
|
|
103,424 |
|
|
|
(18.5 |
%) |
Transaction related expenses |
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Research and development |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
176.8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28,604 |
|
|
|
22,659 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
|
32,194 |
|
|
|
28,278 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
194,971 |
|
|
|
183,823 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(134,132 |
) |
|
|
(142,526 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
%) |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,468 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
|
|
(79.1 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(24,726 |
) |
|
|
(28,813 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
%) |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
(277.1 |
%) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,193 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments, net |
|
|
(9,353 |
) |
|
|
(14,208 |
) |
|
|
(34.2 |
%) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
(214.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(31,645 |
) |
|
|
(184,873 |
) |
|
|
(82.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES
FROM EQUITY INVESTEES |
|
|
(165,777 |
) |
|
|
(327,399 |
) |
|
|
(49.4 |
%) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
|
|
(167,558 |
) |
|
|
(328,597 |
) |
|
|
(49.0 |
%) |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
(92.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(166,575 |
) |
|
$ |
(328,637 |
) |
|
|
(49.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Service revenue is primarily generated from subscription and modem lease fees for
our wireless broadband service. Revenue from activation fees and fees for other services such as
email, VoIP, and web hosting services are also included in service revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Revenue |
|
$ |
60,839 |
|
|
$ |
41,297 |
|
|
$ |
19,542 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
Revenue in the U.S. represented 84.7% and international represented 15.3% of total revenue for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 80.9% and 19.1% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. This increase in U.S. revenue as a percent of total revenue is
due primarily to a greater number of markets launched domestically as compared to international.
As of September 30, 2008, we operated in 46 U.S. markets and four international markets covering a
geographic area containing approximately 16.9 million people. This is compared to 44 U.S. and four
international markets covering approximately 14.8 million people as of September 30, 2007. Total
subscribers in all markets grew to approximately 469,000 as of September 30, 2008 from
approximately 348,000 as of
September 30, 2007. The growth in subscribers and the increase in services available to
customers were the primary reasons for the increase in revenue when comparing the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 to the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
28
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Cost of goods and services. Service costs primarily include costs associated with tower rents,
direct Internet access and back haul costs, which is the transporting of data traffic between
distributed sites and a central point in the market or Point of Presence (POP).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of goods and services |
|
$ |
44,399 |
|
|
$ |
29,268 |
|
|
$ |
15,131 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of goods and services was primarily due to an increase in the number of
towers, increases in direct internet access and related back haul costs, as we launched more
markets and incurred additional expenses as we prepared for future WiMAX builds from September 30,
2007 to September 30, 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
expense primarily includes salaries and benefits, sales commissions, travel expenses and related
facilities costs for the following personnel: sales, marketing, network deployment, executive,
finance and accounting, information technology, customer care, human resource and legal. Network
deployment expenses included in SG&A represent non-capitalizable costs on network builds in markets
prior to launch, rather than costs related to our markets after launch which is included in Cost of
goods and services. It also includes costs associated with advertising, trade shows, public
relations, promotions and other market development programs and third-party professional service
fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
84,305 |
|
|
$ |
103,424 |
|
|
$ |
(19,119 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
%) |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
138.6 |
% |
|
|
250.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in SG&A was due primarily to reductions in employee compensation and related
costs of $8.3 million, marketing costs of $8.0 million and professional fees of $7.1 million. The
decrease in employee compensation and related costs, which includes facilities costs, resulted from
lower employee headcount of approximately 1,580 employees at September 30, 2008 compared to
approximately 1,900 employees at September 30, 2007. These decreases were partially offset by an
increase in other miscellaneous expenses of $4.3 million.
Transaction related expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Transaction related expenses |
|
$ |
4,932 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,932 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in transaction related expenses is attributable to deal costs being expensed that
relate to the Transaction Agreement we entered into with Sprint and the Investors on May 7, 2008.
Depreciation and amortization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
28,604 |
|
|
$ |
22,659 |
|
|
$ |
5,945 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation expense associated with our
continued network build-out and the depreciation of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) related to
associated subscriber growth. The majority of the increase in Depreciation and amortization
expenses relate to the construction of our pre-WiMAX network, purchases of base station equipment,
and CPE equipment.
29
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Spectrum lease expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
32,194 |
|
|
$ |
28,278 |
|
|
$ |
3,916 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Total spectrum lease expense increased as a direct result of a significant increase in the
number of spectrum leases held by us as well as an increase in the cost of new spectrum leases.
With the significant number of spectrum leases and the increasing cost of these leases, we expect
our spectrum lease expense to increase. During the third quarter of 2008, we renegotiated several
spectrum lease agreements acquired from BellSouth Corporation in May 2007. As we renegotiate these
leases they are replaced with new leases, usually at a higher lease cost per month, but with longer
terms.
Interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest income |
|
$ |
3,468 |
|
|
$ |
16,596 |
|
|
$ |
(13,128 |
) |
|
|
(79.1 |
%) |
The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in interest rates earned on investments, as
well as lower principal balances of short-term and long-term investments held during the third
quarter of 2008 compared to 2007.
Interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(24,726 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,813 |
) |
|
$ |
4,087 |
|
|
|
(14.2 |
%) |
The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to an overall reduction in the interest
rate applied to the debt and a decrease in the amortization of deferred financing costs related to
our $1.25 billion credit agreement of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. These amounts were
partially offset by interest expense reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
related to our hedge activities of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. We
did not have any interest expense related to hedging activities for the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
Loss on extinguishment of debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(159,193 |
) |
|
$ |
159,193 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
In connection with the repayment of the $125.0 million term loan and the retirement of the
$620.7 million senior secured notes due 2010, we recorded in 2007 a $159.2 million loss on
extinguishment of debt, which was primarily due to the write-off of the unamortized portion of the
proceeds allocated to the warrants originally issued in connection with the senior secured notes
and the related deferred financing costs.
30
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on
investments, net |
|
$ |
(9,353 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,208 |
) |
|
$ |
4,855 |
|
|
|
(34.2 |
%) |
The decrease in the other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investment
securities is due to a reduction in the decline in value of investment securities for the third
quarter of 2008, which we determined to be other than temporary. At September 30, 2008, we held
available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a fair value of $180.2 million and
cost of $179.9 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred
other-than-temporary impairment losses of $9.5 million related to a decline in the estimated fair
values of our investment securities. Included in our investments were auction rate securities with
a fair value and cost of $55.3 million as of September 30, 2008.
31
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
REVENUES |
|
$ |
170,930 |
|
|
$ |
106,056 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
% |
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services (exclusive of a portion of
depreciation and amortization shown below) |
|
|
124,766 |
|
|
|
69,316 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
278,183 |
|
|
|
259,456 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Transaction related expenses |
|
|
15,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
85,590 |
|
|
|
58,558 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
% |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
|
96,401 |
|
|
|
56,543 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
601,663 |
|
|
|
445,090 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(430,733 |
) |
|
|
(339,034 |
) |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
15,766 |
|
|
|
52,006 |
|
|
|
(69.7 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(79,031 |
) |
|
|
(76,542 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(22.3 |
%) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,193 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investments, net |
|
|
(42,120 |
) |
|
|
(14,208 |
) |
|
|
196.5 |
% |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
(178.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(106,937 |
) |
|
|
(195,516 |
) |
|
|
(45.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES
FROM EQUITY INVESTEES |
|
|
(537,670 |
) |
|
|
(534,550 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(5,365 |
) |
|
|
(3,927 |
) |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND LOSSES FROM EQUITY
INVESTEES |
|
|
(543,035 |
) |
|
|
(538,477 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Losses from equity investees |
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
(3,841 |
) |
|
|
(37.8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(542,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(539,357 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Service revenue is primarily generated from subscription and modem lease fees for
our wireless broadband service. Revenue from activation fees and fees for other services such as
email, VoIP, and web hosting services are also included in service revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Revenue |
|
$ |
170,930 |
|
|
$ |
106,056 |
|
|
$ |
64,874 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
% |
Revenue in the U.S. represented 83.0% and international represented 17.0% of total revenue for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 80.7% and 19.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. This increase in U.S. revenue as a percent of total revenue is
due primarily to a greater number of markets launched domestically as compared to international.
The increase in revenue is due primarily to an increase in our subscriber base. As of September
30, 2008, we operated in 46 U.S. markets and four international markets covering a geographic area
containing approximately 16.9 million people. This is compared to 44 U.S. and four international
markets covering approximately 14.8 million people as of September 30, 2007. Total subscribers in
all markets grew to approximately 469,000 as of September 30, 2008 from approximately 348,000 as of
September 30, 2007. The growth in subscribers and the increase in services available to customers
were the primary reasons for the increase in revenue when comparing the nine months ended September
30, 2008 to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
32
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Cost of goods and services. Service costs primarily include costs associated with tower
rents, direct Internet access and back haul costs, which is the transporting of data traffic
between distributed sites and a central point in the market or Point of Presence (POP).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of goods and services |
|
$ |
124,766 |
|
|
$ |
69,316 |
|
|
$ |
55,450 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of goods and services was primarily due to an increase in the number of
towers, increases in direct internet access and related back haul costs, as we incurred additional
expenses as we prepared for future WiMAX builds from September 30, 2007 to September 30, 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
expense primarily includes salaries and benefits, sales commissions, travel expenses and related
facilities costs for the following personnel: sales, marketing, network deployment, executive,
finance and accounting, information technology, customer care, human resource and legal. Network
deployment expenses included in SG&A represent non-capitalizable costs on network builds in markets
prior to launch, rather than costs related to our markets after launch which is included in Cost of
goods and services. It also includes costs associated with advertising, trade shows, public
relations, promotions and other market development programs and third-party professional service
fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
278,183 |
|
|
$ |
259,456 |
|
|
$ |
18,727 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
162.7 |
% |
|
|
244.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in SG&A was due primarily to increases in employee compensation and related costs
of $18.5 million and other miscellaneous expenses of $12.7 million. The increase in employee
compensation and related costs, which includes facilities costs, resulted from higher employee
headcount throughout 2008 when compared to 2007. These employees were hired to support the overall
growth of our business. These increases were partially offset by decreases in marketing costs of
$9.1 million and professional fees of $3.4 million.
Transaction related expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Transaction related expenses |
|
$ |
15,156 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,156 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in transaction related expenses is attributable to deal costs being expensed that
relate to the Transaction Agreement we entered into with Sprint and the Investors on May 7, 2008.
Depreciation and amortization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
85,590 |
|
|
$ |
58,558 |
|
|
$ |
27,032 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
% |
The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation expense associated with our
continued network build-out and the depreciation of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) related to
associated subscriber growth. The
33
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
majority of the increase in Depreciation and amortization
expenses relate to the construction of our pre-WiMAX network, purchases of base station equipment,
and CPE equipment.
Spectrum lease expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
96,401 |
|
|
$ |
56,543 |
|
|
$ |
39,858 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
% |
Total spectrum lease expense increased as a direct result of a significant increase in the
number of spectrum leases held by us as well as an increase in the cost of new spectrum leases.
With the significant number of spectrum leases and the increasing cost of these leases, we expect
our spectrum lease expense to increase. During the third quarter of 2008, we renegotiated several
spectrum lease agreements acquired from BellSouth Corporation in May 2007. As we renegotiate these
leases they are replaced with new leases, usually at a higher lease cost per month, but with longer
terms.
Interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest income |
|
$ |
15,766 |
|
|
$ |
52,006 |
|
|
$ |
(36,240 |
) |
|
|
(69.7 |
%) |
The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in interest rates earned on investments, as
well as lower balances of short-term and long-term investments held during the first nine months of
2008 compared to 2007.
Interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(79,031 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
The increase in interest expense was primarily due to interest expense reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income related to our hedge activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 of $2.5 million. We did not have any interest expense related to hedging
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Loss on extinguishment of debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(159,193 |
) |
|
$ |
159,193 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
In connection with the repayment of the $125.0 million term loan and the retirement of the
$620.7 million senior secured notes due 2010, we recorded in 2007 a $159.2 million loss on
extinguishment of debt, which was primarily due to the write-off of the unamortized portion of the
proceeds allocated to the warrants originally issued in connection with the senior secured notes
and the related deferred financing costs.
34
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on
investments, net |
|
$ |
(42,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,208 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,912 |
) |
|
|
196.5 |
% |
The increase in the other-than-temporary impairment loss and realized loss on investment
securities is due to an increase in the decline in value of investment securities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, which we determined to be other than temporary. At September 30,
2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a fair value of $180.2
million and cost of $179.9 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred
other-than-temporary impairment losses of $42.3 million related to a decline in the estimated fair
values of our investment securities. Included in our investments were auction rate securities with
a fair value and cost of $55.3 million as of September 30, 2008.
Cash Flow Analysis
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows and beginning and ending cash
balances (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(370,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(398,488 |
) |
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(245,200 |
) |
|
|
(87,528 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(18,208 |
) |
|
|
762,965 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flows |
|
$ |
(633,842 |
) |
|
$ |
276,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $370.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008. The cash used in operations is due primarily to payments for operating expenses, as we
continue to expand and operate our business, and interest payments to service debt. This is
partially offset by $171.2 in cash received from customers and an increase in our subscriber base
as we continued to increase subscribers in our existing markets.
Net cash used in operating activities was $398.5 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. The cash used in operations is due primarily to payments for operating expenses, as we
continued to expand and operate our business, and interest payments to service debt. This is
partially offset by $108.5 in cash received from customers and an increase in our subscriber base
as we continued to increase subscribers in our existing markets.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net cash used in investing activities was
$245.2 million. The net cash used in investing activities is due primarily to $323.2 million in
purchases of available for sale securities, $178.4 million in cash paid for property, plant and
equipment and $13.7 million in payments for acquisition of spectrum licenses. These uses of cash
are partially offset by $266.5 million in sales of available for sale securities and $2.8 million
in restricted cash returns.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash used in investing activities was
$87.5 million. The net cash used in investing activities is due primarily to 1.1 billion in
purchases of available for sale securities, $279.2 million in cash paid for property, plant and
equipment, $212.4 million in payments for acquisition of spectrum licenses, $7.1 million in
business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, $5.3 million investment in equity investees and a $3.3
million increase to restricted cash. These uses of cash are partially offset by $1.5 billion in
sales of available for sale securities and an $85.7 million return of restricted investments.
35
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $18.2 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008. This is primarily due to $19.4 million in principal debt payments, partially offset by
$1.2 million from the issuance of common stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $763.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. This was primarily due to the issuance of a $1.0 billion senior term loan
facility in the third quarter of 2007, net cash proceeds of $556.0 million from our IPO in the
first quarter of 2007, a contribution of $15 million in the first quarter of 2007 from a minority
interest partner and $4.6 million from the issuance of common stock. These increases were
partially offset by principal payments on debt of $745.7 million and $67.0 million in financing
fees associated with the third quarter 2007 issuance of our $1.0 billion senior term loan facility.
Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements
We are currently focused on closing the Transactions, which would provide substantial
additional liquidity. On the consummation of the Transactions under the Transaction Agreement,
including the Merger and the Contribution, the Investors will invest an aggregate of $3.2 billion
of cash proceeds into NewCo Corporation or NewCo LLC, as applicable. We expect the cash proceeds
from this investment to be primarily used by NewCo Corporation and NewCo LLC to build a mobile
WiMAX network in the United States and for general corporate
purposes. We currently expect the Transactions,
which remain subject to various closing conditions, to close during the fourth quarter of 2008.
We may seek additional financing whether we consummate the Transactions or not. Any
additional debt financing would increase our future financial commitments, while any additional
equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. This additional financing may not be
available to us on favorable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing depends
on several factors, including market conditions, our future creditworthiness and restrictions
contained in existing or future debt agreements. The terms of the Transaction Agreement limit the
amount of additional debt we may incur and the amount and price of additional equity we may issue
prior to the closing of the Transactions without the approval of Sprint and the Investors.
As of September 30, 2008, we believe that we held sufficient cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities to cause our estimated liquidity needs to be satisfied for at least 12
months. However, while we regularly evaluate our plans and strategy, and these evaluations often
result in changes to our cash requirements, some of which may be material and may significantly increase or decrease our
cash requirements, we believe that we will have to materially revise our current plans and strategy
if the Transactions do not close or close later than expected or we fail to obtain additional
financing, if the Transactions do not close. These revisions to our plans and strategy may include, among other things, material
changes in the extent and timing of our network deployment, the number of our employees, the
introduction of new features or services, our investments in capital and network infrastructure,
acquisitions of spectrum or any combination of foregoing.
In
addition, recent distress in the financial markets has resulted in extreme volatility in security prices, diminished
liquidity and credit availability and declining valuations of certain investments. Other than the
impairment of our auction rate securities, we have assessed the implications of these factors on
our current business and determined that there has not been a significant impact to our financial
position or liquidity during the first nine months of 2008. If the national or global economy or
credit market conditions in general were to deteriorate further in the future, it is possible that
such changes could adversely affect our cash flows through increased interest costs or our ability
to obtain additional external financing. The effects of these changes could also require us to
make material changes to our current plans and strategy.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No.141(R) In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). In SFAS No. 141(R), the
FASB retained the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 to account for all business combinations
using the acquisition method (formerly the purchase method) and for an acquiring entity to be
identified in all business combinations. The new standard requires the acquiring entity in a
business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
36
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
the
transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires transaction costs to be expensed as incurred; and
requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to
evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No.
141(R) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any
business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until
January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon
the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (fair value option) and to report in earnings unrealized gains and losses on those
items for which the fair value option has been elected. SFAS No. 159 also requires entities to
display the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet
and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not adopted the fair value option for any financial
assets or liabilities and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and requires all entities to report
noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial
statements, but separate from the parent shareholders equity. SFAS No. 160 also requires
any acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of
control to be accounted for as equity transactions. Further, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent
recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management is currently
evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our financial
statements.
SFAS No. 161 In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating whether the
adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. 142-3 In April 2008, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff
Position (FSP) No.142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3).
FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). FSP No. 142-3 is intended to improve the
consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS No. 142 and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), and other US generally accepted accounting principles. FSP
No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing whether the
adoption of FSP No. 142-3 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS No. 133-1
and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees (FSP No. 133-1 and FIN
45-4). FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133) as well as FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN No. 45). FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require additional disclosures by sellers of credit
derivatives, as well as the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. In
addition, it clarifies the Boards intent about the effective date of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). FSP No. SFAS 133-1 and FIN
45-4 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. We are currently
37
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
assessing whether the adoption of FSP No. SFAS No. 133-1
and FIN 45-4 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
FSP No. SFAS No. 157-3 In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS No. 157-3, Determining
the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP No. 157-3).
FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and
provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial
asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP No. 157-3 is effective upon
issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. We
considered FSP No. 157-3 during the preparation of the accompanying financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices,
such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the market value of
investments.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary interest rate risk is associated with our senior term loan facility. We have a
total outstanding balance on our senior term loan facility of $1.24 billion at September 30, 2008.
The rate of interest for borrowings under the senior term loan facility is the LIBOR rate plus
6.00% or the alternate base rate plus 5.00%, with interest payable quarterly with respect to
alternate base rate loans, and with respect to LIBOR-based loans, interest is payable in arrears at
the end of each applicable period, but at least every three months. The weighted average interest
rate under this facility was 9.34% at September 30, 2008.
Interest Rate Hedge Contracts
When interest rates rise, the fair value of our interest rate hedge contracts decrease and
vice-versa, when interest rates fall, the fair value increases. As we are fixed rate payers, an
increase of 100 basis points in interest rates results in a change in fair value of the interest
rate swaps of $11.0 million, reducing our interest rate hedge liability from $3.0 million to an
interest rate hedge asset of $8.0 million. Alternatively, a decrease in interest rates of 100
basis points results in a change in fair value of $11.3 million, increasing our interest rate hedge
liability to $14.3 million.
In addition, we are exposed to certain losses in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties under the interest rate hedge contracts. We expect the counterparties, which are
major financial institutions to perform fully under these contracts. However, if the
counterparties were to default on their obligations under the interest rate swap agreements, the
agreements would terminate and we could incur higher interest expense due to the loss of protection
afforded by the interest rate agreements and we could be required to pay the counterparty the fair
value of the interest rate swap agreement at the time of default.
Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc (Merrill Lynch) is a counterparty to one of our interest
rate swaps. On September 16, 2008, Bank of America announced that it was acquiring Merrill Lynch.
The interest rate swap is in a liability position to Merrill Lynch as of September 30, 2008,
therefore Clearwire does not currently have counterparty risk exposure to Merrill Lynch.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk as it relates to our international
operations. We currently do not hedge our currency exchange rate risk and, as such, we are exposed
to fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies. Our international
subsidiaries and equity investees generally use the currency of the jurisdiction in which they
reside, or local currency, as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at
exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and the resulting translation adjustments are
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Income and
expense accounts are translated at the average monthly exchange rates during the reporting period.
The effects of changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and the currency in which a
transaction is denominated are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) as a
component of net loss. We believe that the fluctuation of foreign currency exchange rates did not
have a material impact on our financial statements.
38
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
Investment Risk
At September 30, 2008, we held available-for-sale short-term and long-term investments with a
fair value of $180.2 million and cost of $179.9 million, of which investments with a fair value and
cost of $55.3 million were auction rate securities and investments with a fair value of $124.9
million and cost of $124.6 million were government and agency issues, bonds and commercial paper.
We regularly review the carrying value of our short-term and long-term investments and identify and
record losses when events and circumstances indicate that declines in the fair value of such assets
below our accounting basis are other-than-temporary, which we experienced with our auction rate
securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The estimated fair values of
our investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to volatility of the credit markets in
general, company-specific circumstances, changes in general economic conditions and use of
management judgment when observable market prices and parameters are not fully available.
Beginning in August 2007, the auctions for our auction rate securities failed to attract
buyers and sell orders could not be filled. Current market conditions are such that we are unable
to estimate when the auctions will resume. While we continue to earn interest on these investments
at the maximum contractual rate, the estimated fair value of these auction rate securities no
longer approximates cost and until the auctions are successful the investments are not liquid. We
may not have access to these funds until a future auction on these investments is successful, a
secondary market develops for these securities, or the underlying collateral matures.
Our investments in auction rate securities represent interests in collateralized debt
obligations supported by preferred equity securities of insurance companies and financial
institutions with a stated final maturity date of 2033 and 2034. The total fair value and cost of our security interests in collaterlized debt obligations as of September 30, 2008 was $18.2 million. We also own auction rate
securities that are asset backed capital commitment securities supported by high grade, short-term
commercial paper and a put option from a monoline insurance company and these securities are
perpetual and do not have a final stated maturity. The total fair value and cost of our asset backed capital commitment securities as of September 30, 2008 was $37.1 million.
These CDO securities were rated AAA/Aaa or
AA/Aa by Standard & Poors and the equivalent at Moodys rating services at the time of purchase and
their ratings have not changed as of September 30,
2008. With regards to the asset backed capital commitment securities, Standard & Poors and
Moodys downgraded these securities in June 2008 from AA/Aa to A1/A3, respectively.
In addition to the above mentioned securities, we held one commercial paper security issued by
a structured investment vehicle that defaulted in January 2008 and was placed into receivership.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a realized gain of $0.1 million and an other-than-temporary impairmentless of $1.6 million, respectively, related to this
commercial paper security. During the third quarter, we received $4.3 million from the trustee of
the receivership in exchange for our investment.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
To meet our long-term investment and short-term liquidity requirements, we primarily borrow
funds at variable rates plus fixed rate margins. Borrowings under our senior term loan facility
bear interest at variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the
impact of interest rate changes on the volatility of earnings and cash flows. To achieve this
objective, in January of 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap contracts in order to mitigate
our interest rate risk. We are not holding these derivative contracts for trading or speculative
purposes.
We currently have variable rate debt tied to 3-month LIBOR in excess of the $600 million
notional amount of interest rate contracts outstanding and we expect this condition to persist
throughout the term of the contracts. An increase in the 3-month LIBOR rate results in higher
interest expense. We entered into the interest rate swap agreements to hedge the uncertain cash
flows associated with the variable rate funding. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, we designated
the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. Net settlements made to counterparties
under interest rate hedge contracts was $1.4 million and $2.2 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
39
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS (continued)
The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate hedge contracts as of
September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of |
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
Fair market |
Hedge |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Index Rate |
|
Fixed rate |
|
Value |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2010 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
($1,456 |
) |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2011 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
($1,586 |
) |
In addition, we are exposed to certain losses in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties under the interest rate hedge contracts. We expect the counterparties, which are
major financial institutions to perform fully under these contracts. However, if the
counterparties were to default on their obligations under the interest rate hedge contracts, we
could be required to pay the full rates on our debt, even if such rates were in excess of the rates
in the interest rate swap contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations, and were also effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
and Chief Accounting Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and
Chief Accounting Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our
internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no
matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect
the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
will be detected.
40
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various pending judicial and administrative proceedings. Our management
and legal counsel have reviewed the probable outcome of these proceedings, the costs and expenses
reasonably expected to be incurred, the availability and limits of our insurance coverage, and our
established liabilities. While the outcome of the pending proceedings cannot be predicted with
certainty, based on our review, we believe that any unrecorded liability that may result will not
have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
On May 7, 2008, Sprint filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against iPCS, Inc.
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, iPCS Wireless, Inc., which we refer to as iPCS Wireless, Horizon
Personal Communications, Inc., which we refer to as Horizon, and Bright Personal Communications
Services, LLC, which we refer to as BPCS. Sprint is seeking a declaratory judgment that, among
other things, the Transactions do not violate the exclusivity provisions of iPCS Wireless,
Horizons and BPCSs agreements with various Sprint subsidiaries known collectively as Sprint PCS.
The exclusivity provisions in these agreements place certain restrictions on the ability of Sprint
to own, operate, build or manage specified wireless mobility communication networks or to sell
certain types of wireless services within specified geographic areas where iPCS Wireless, Horizon
and BPCS operate.
On May 12, 2008, iPCS Wireless, Horizon and BPCS filed a lawsuit in the Illinois Circuit
Court, Cook County, alleging that the Transactions would violate the exclusivity provisions of
their agreements. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, to enjoin Sprint, Clearwire and the
Investors from consummating the Transactions and from engaging in certain competitive business
conduct in the respective service areas of iPCS Wireless, Horizon and BPCS.
On May 15, 2008, iPCS, Inc., iPCS Wireless, Horizon and BPCS filed a motion to dismiss or stay
the Delaware action asserting that Sprint has no contractual relationship with iPCS, Inc., that the
Delaware court lacks personal jurisdiction with respect to Horizon and BPCS, and that Illinois is
the proper venue for deciding the action. Similarly, on June 2, 2008, Sprint filed a motion to
dismiss or stay the Illinois lawsuit on the grounds that it is duplicative of the pending Delaware
action.
On July 14, 2008, the Delaware court issued an opinion finding that it lacks personal
jurisdiction over Horizon and BPCS and dismissing Sprints claims against those parties. The
Delaware court denied iPCS Inc.s motion to dismiss the claims against it, and denied the
defendants motion to dismiss or stay the Delaware action in favor of the Illinois proceeding.
Subsequently, iPCS, Inc. and iPCS Wireless filed a second motion to dismiss in the Delaware
Chancery Court, asserting that the Chancery Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and that the
case should be transferred to the Delaware Superior Court. The motion to dismiss is still pending.
On September 15, 2008, the Illinois Circuit Court denied Sprints motion to dismiss or stay
the Illinois action. On September 16, 2008, iPCS, Inc. and iPCS Wireless filed a renewed motion to
stay the Delaware action in light of the Illinois Circuit Courts September 15, 2008 decision. The
Delaware Court held a hearing on the renewed motion to stay on October 1, 2008. On October 8, 2008,
the Delaware Court granted the renewed motion to stay in favor of the Illinois action. The trial
for the Illinois action was scheduled to begin on December 2, 2008.
On November 3, 2008, iPCS, Inc. filed a motion for a preliminary injunction with the Illinois
Circuit Court, requesting that the closing of the Transactions be enjoined pending the resolution
of their lawsuit against Sprint. On November 5, 2008 we filed a motion to intervene with the
Illinois Circuit Court, in order to argue against the preliminary
injunction; the motion to intervene was
granted. The motion for the preliminary injunction is pending a hearing.
41
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may materially and adversely
affect our future business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, including the
risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and the additional risk factors set forth below.
Failure to complete our recently announced transactions with Sprint and several strategic investors
may result in material adverse consequences to our business and operations.
On May 7, 2008, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement (the Transaction
Agreement) with Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) to combine our wireless broadband business to
form a new wireless communications company. In connection with the combination, Intel Corporation,
Google Inc., Comcast Corporation, Time Warner Cable Inc. and Bright House Networks (collectively,
the Investors) have collectively agreed to invest $3.2 billion in the new company. These
transactions (the Transactions) are subject to several closing conditions, including the approval
and adoption of the Transaction Agreement by Clearwires stockholders, the effectiveness of a
registration statement relating to the registration of NewCo Corporation Class A Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger, the maintenance by Clearwire and contribution by Sprint of a minimum number
of MHz-POPs from their individual and combined spectrum holdings, the absence of any action taken
or any applicable law proposed or enacted by any governmental authority that would reasonably be
expected to result in the imposition of a Burdensome Condition (as such term is defined in the
Transaction Agreement) on Clearwire post-closing, the receipt of the consent of the Federal
Communications Commission (the FCC) to certain of the Transactions (which was received on
November 4, 2008) without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition on any party to the Transaction
Agreement, the receipt by Clearwire of required tax opinions, contribution by the Investors of at
least $3.1 billion, the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the HSR
Act) (which expired on July 11, 2008), the consent of the
lenders under our senior term loan facility to the Transactions or the refinancing of the senior
term loan facility and other customary closing conditions. If we obtain the consent of the lenders
or refinance the senior term loan facility, such action is likely to result in significant
additional fees being paid to the lenders or in changes to the terms of the credit agreement,
including potential increases in the interest rate payable on the loans. A refinancing of the
senior term loan facility would require us to prepay the existing loans, which the credit agreement
permits at a price equal to 101% of face value. If any of the above conditions are not satisfied
the Transactions might not be completed. The closing conditions requiring that (i) Clearwires
stockholders approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, (ii) that FCC consent has been obtained
and (iii) that the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act has
occurred, may not be waived by the parties to the Transaction Agreement and each must be satisfied
for the Transactions to be completed. In connection with the Transactions, Eagle River Holdings,
LLC together with certain of its affiliates, has entered into a voting agreement with Clearwire,
Sprint and the Investors pursuant to which it is required to vote the shares of Clearwires capital
stock that it holds representing not less than 40% of the outstanding voting power of Clearwire in
favor of the approval and adoption of the Transaction Agreement and the Transactions, subject to
certain conditions. In addition, Intel has entered into a voting agreement with Clearwire, Sprint
and the Investors pursuant to which it is required to vote its shares of Clearwire common stock in
connection with the Transaction Agreement and the Transactions in the same proportion as the
non-affiliated stockholders vote, if a majority of such non-affiliated stockholders vote in favor
of the Transactions, subject to certain conditions.
42
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
If Clearwires stockholders do not approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement or if the
Transactions are not completed for any other reason, Clearwire would be subject to a number of
risks, including the following:
|
|
|
Clearwire would not realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Transactions,
including any anticipated synergies from combining Clearwire and the Sprint WiMAX
Business; |
|
|
|
|
Clearwire will be required to pay certain costs relating to the Transactions, such
as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees, whether or not the
Transactions are completed; |
|
|
|
|
Clearwire may be required to pay a termination fee of $60 million if the Transaction
Agreement is terminated due to an adverse change in our Boards recommendation to our
stockholders to approve the Transactions in order to allow us to proceed with an
alternative acquisition, as a result of our failure to close the Transactions within 12
months of the date of the Transaction Agreement if an alternative acquisition proposal
is made prior to our stockholders meeting to vote on the Transactions and we enter
into an alternative acquisition within 12 months following the termination or solely
due to our material breach of a covenant in the Transaction Agreement; |
|
|
|
|
the trading price of Clearwire Common Stock may decline to the extent that the
current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Transactions will be
completed; |
|
|
|
|
Clearwire would continue to be exposed to the general competitive pressures and
risks discussed in our previous Annual Report on Form 10-K, which pressures and risks
may be increased if the Transactions are not completed; |
|
|
|
|
matters relating to the Transactions (including integration planning) may require
substantial commitments of time and resources by our management, which could otherwise
have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us; and |
|
|
|
|
Clearwire may not be able to obtain necessary funding on acceptable terms or at all,
which could significantly impact our ability to build out our network or launch new
markets and may jeopardize our ability to continue to operate or require us to
significantly curtail our operations. |
The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a
material adverse effect on the results of operations or the trading price of Clearwire Common
Stock.
Our business will be subject to uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the
Transactions are pending that could adversely affect its business.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Transactions on employees and customers may have an
adverse effect on our business, regardless of whether the Transactions are eventually
completed. Although we have taken steps designed to reduce any adverse effects, these
uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the
Transactions are completed, or the Transaction Agreement is terminated, and for a period of
time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with us to seek to
change existing business relationships with us.
Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging during the pendency of
the Transactions, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about
their future roles with us. The departure of existing key employees, despite our retention
and recruiting efforts, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition and operating results, regardless of whether the Transactions are eventually
completed.
The pursuit of the Transactions and the preparation for the integration of Clearwire and
the Sprint WiMAX business may place a significant burden on management and internal resources.
There is a significant degree of difficulty and management distraction inherent in the
process of closing the Transactions and integrating Clearwires business and the Sprint WiMAX
business, which could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our
existing businesses, regardless of whether the Transactions are eventually completed. Our
management team will be required to devote considerable amounts of time to this integration
process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our existing business, service
existing customers, attract new
customers and develop new services or strategies. One potential consequence of such
distractions could be the
43
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
failure of management to realize other opportunities that could be
beneficial to us. If our senior management is not able to effectively manage the process
leading up to and immediately following the Transactions, or if any significant business
activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could suffer.
In addition, the Transaction Agreement restricts us, without the consent of Sprint and
75% in interest of the Investors (based on the amount to be invested by the Investors at the
Closing), from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the
Transactions occur or the Transaction Agreement is terminated. These restrictions may prevent
us from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to their
businesses before completion of the Transactions or termination of the Transaction Agreement.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that may discourage other companies from
trying to acquire Clearwire.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from
submitting a business combination proposal to Clearwire that might result in greater value to
Clearwire stockholders than the Transactions. The Transaction Agreement generally prohibits
Clearwire from soliciting any acquisition proposals. In addition, if the Transaction
Agreement is terminated by Clearwire or Sprint in circumstances that obligate Clearwire to pay
a termination fee and to reimburse transaction expenses to Sprint, Clearwires financial
condition may be adversely affected as a result of the payment of the termination fee and
transaction expenses, which might deter third parties from proposing alternative business
combination proposals.
Item 2. Unregistered sales of Equity Securities and use of proceeds
None.
Item 4. Submission of matters to a vote of security holders
None.
Item 5. Other information
None.
44
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule
15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule
15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule
15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule
15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
45
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
|
|
Date: November 10, 2008 |
/s/ JOHN A. BUTLER
|
|
|
John A. Butler |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
46