e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2008
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Commission File No. 000-19424 |
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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74-2540145 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number:
(512) 314-3400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by one record holder who is an
affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2008, 45,447,188 shares of the registrants Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share and 2,970,171 shares of the registrants Class B Voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share were outstanding.
EZCORP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands) |
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Assets: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
41,595 |
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$ |
13,651 |
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$ |
27,444 |
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Pawn loans |
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93,789 |
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63,270 |
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75,936 |
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Payday loans, net |
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8,246 |
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6,169 |
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7,124 |
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Auto title loans, net |
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1,174 |
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1 |
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Pawn service charges receivable, net |
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16,888 |
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10,710 |
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12,755 |
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Signature loan fees receivable, net |
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5,968 |
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7,217 |
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5,406 |
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Auto title loan fees receivable, net |
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92 |
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Inventory, net |
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64,563 |
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41,788 |
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43,209 |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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15,773 |
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9,005 |
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10,926 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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12,284 |
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8,121 |
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9,115 |
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Total current assets |
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260,372 |
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159,931 |
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191,916 |
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Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
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37,873 |
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37,294 |
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38,439 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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46,674 |
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37,308 |
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40,079 |
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Deferred tax asset, non-current |
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7,754 |
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5,023 |
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8,139 |
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Goodwill |
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98,300 |
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24,591 |
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24,376 |
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Other assets, net |
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18,693 |
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5,089 |
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5,771 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
469,666 |
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$ |
269,236 |
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$ |
308,720 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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$ |
10,000 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
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48,534 |
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25,164 |
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29,425 |
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Customer layaway deposits |
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2,879 |
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2,144 |
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2,327 |
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Federal income taxes payable |
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3,186 |
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9,063 |
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246 |
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Total current liabilities |
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64,599 |
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36,371 |
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31,998 |
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Long-term debt, less current maturities |
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30,337 |
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Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
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3,566 |
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3,096 |
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3,672 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share; 5
million shares authorized in 2007, none
authorized in 2008; none issued and
outstanding in 2007 and 2008 |
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Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share; Authorized 54 million
shares; 45,457,188 issued and 45,447,188
outstanding at December 31, 2008; 38,399,709
issued and 38,372,610 outstanding at
December 31, 2007; 38,564,331 issued and
38,554,331 outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
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451 |
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384 |
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386 |
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Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible,
par value $.01 per share; 3 million shares
authorized; 2,970,171 issued and outstanding |
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30 |
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30 |
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30 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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224,914 |
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132,103 |
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135,895 |
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Retained earnings |
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148,998 |
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94,296 |
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134,170 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 30,000 shares in
2007; 10,000 shares in 2008 |
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(12 |
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(35 |
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(12 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(3,217 |
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2,991 |
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2,581 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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371,164 |
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229,769 |
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273,050 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
469,666 |
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$ |
269,236 |
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$ |
308,720 |
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See Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Revenues: |
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Sales |
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$ |
64,580 |
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$ |
55,507 |
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Pawn service charges |
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26,381 |
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22,908 |
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Signature loan fees |
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36,000 |
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33,528 |
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Auto title loan fees |
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221 |
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Other |
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1,433 |
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363 |
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Total revenues |
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128,615 |
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112,306 |
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Cost of goods sold |
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40,425 |
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33,541 |
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Signature loan bad debt |
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9,484 |
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9,670 |
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Auto title loan bad debt |
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7 |
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Net revenues |
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78,699 |
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69,095 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Operations |
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43,494 |
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38,536 |
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Administrative |
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10,411 |
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8,440 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,066 |
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2,827 |
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(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of assets |
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(284 |
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162 |
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Total operating expenses |
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56,687 |
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49,965 |
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Operating income |
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22,012 |
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19,130 |
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Interest income |
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(126 |
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(57 |
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Interest expense |
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165 |
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81 |
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Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
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(941 |
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(1,047 |
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Other |
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25 |
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Income before income taxes |
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22,889 |
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20,153 |
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Income tax expense |
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8,061 |
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7,598 |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,828 |
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$ |
12,555 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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43,661 |
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41,339 |
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Diluted |
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44,692 |
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43,273 |
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See Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,828 |
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$ |
12,555 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,066 |
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2,827 |
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Payday loan loss provision |
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2,684 |
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2,084 |
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Auto title loan loss provision |
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7 |
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Deferred taxes |
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1,239 |
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(259 |
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Net (gain)/ loss on sale or disposal of assets |
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(284 |
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162 |
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Share-based compensation |
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1,059 |
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|
856 |
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Income from investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
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(941 |
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(1,047 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions: |
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Service charges and fees receivable, net |
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(84 |
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(1,598 |
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Inventory, net |
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(819 |
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(467 |
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Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net |
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(995 |
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(2,089 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(389 |
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(461 |
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Customer layaway deposits |
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(435 |
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91 |
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Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
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(43 |
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210 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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(1,639 |
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(67 |
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Federal income taxes |
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4,606 |
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4,229 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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21,860 |
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17,026 |
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Investing Activities: |
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Pawn loans made |
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(65,680 |
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(60,251 |
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Pawn loans repaid |
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35,488 |
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31,049 |
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Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral |
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32,732 |
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27,442 |
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Payday loans made |
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(26,800 |
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(18,437 |
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Payday loans repaid |
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23,049 |
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14,998 |
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Auto title loans made |
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(312 |
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Auto title loans repaid |
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235 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(17,064 |
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(15,344 |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(4,197 |
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(5,500 |
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Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
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(15 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(22,549 |
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(26,058 |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
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4,580 |
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83 |
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Stock issuance costs related to acquisitions |
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(273 |
) |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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1,639 |
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67 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(1,058 |
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Proceeds from bank borrowings |
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40,000 |
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Payments on bank borrowings |
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(30,048 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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14,840 |
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|
150 |
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Change in cash and equivalents |
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14,151 |
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(8,882 |
) |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
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27,444 |
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22,533 |
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
41,595 |
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$ |
13,651 |
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Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
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Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to
inventory |
|
$ |
35,278 |
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$ |
29,887 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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$ |
5,798 |
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|
$ |
(389 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adopting a new
accounting principle |
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$ |
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|
$ |
106 |
|
Acquisition-related stock issuance |
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$ |
82,080 |
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|
$ |
|
|
See Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
3
EZCORP, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2008
Note A: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. Our management has included all adjustments it considers necessary
for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except for those
related to acquired businesses (described in Note C). The accompanying financial statements should
be read with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008. The balance sheet at September 30, 2008 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
Our business is subject to seasonal variations, and operating results for the three-month period
ended December 31, 2008 (the current quarter) are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for the full fiscal year.
Note B: Significant Accounting Policies
CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interest in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc (A&B)
using the equity method.
PAWN LOAN AND SALES REVENUE RECOGNITION: We record pawn service charges using the interest method
for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on
several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the
amount of loans due in the following two to three months. Unexpected variations in any of these
factors could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial
condition. If a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the
lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or market (net realizable value) of the property. We record
sales revenue and the related cost when this inventory is sold. Sales tax collected upon the sale
of inventory is excluded from the amount recognized as sales and instead recorded as a liability in
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities on our balance sheets until remitted to the
appropriate governmental authorities.
CREDIT SERVICE REVENUE RECOGNITION: We earn credit service fees when we assist customers in
obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders. We initially defer recognition of the fees we expect to
collect, net of direct expenses, and recognize that deferred net amount over the life of the
related loans. We reserve the percentage of credit service fees we expect not to collect. Accrued
fees related to defaulted loans reduce credit service fee revenue upon loan default, and increase
credit service fee revenue upon collection. Credit service revenue is included in Signature loan
fees on our statements of operations.
CREDIT SERVICE BAD DEBT: We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit
service customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure the
lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal
and accrued interest owed them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee. Although amounts
paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we charge those amounts to signature loan bad
debt upon default. We record recoveries under the letters of credit as a reduction of bad debt at
the time of collection. After attempting collection of bad debts internally, we occasionally sell
them to an unaffiliated company as another method of recovery. We account for the sale of
defaulted accounts in the same manner as internal collections of defaulted accounts.
The majority of our credit service customers obtain short-term loans with a single maturity date.
These short-term loans, with maturity dates averaging about 18 days, are considered defaulted if
they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Other credit service customers obtain
installment loans with a series of payments due over as much as a five-month period. If one
payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more
than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted.
4
CREDIT SERVICE ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: We also provide an allowance for losses we expect to incur
under letters of credit for loans that have not yet matured. The allowance is based on recent loan
default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. It includes all amounts we expect to pay to
the unaffiliated lenders upon loan default, including loan principal, accrued interest and
insufficient funds fees, net of the amounts we expect to collect from borrowers (Expected LOC
Losses). Changes in the allowance are charged to signature loan bad debt expense. We include the
balance of Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance
sheets. At December 31, 2008, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $2.0 million. At that
date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and
none was collected, was $26.9 million. This amount includes principal, interest, and insufficient
funds fees. Based on the expected loss and collection percentages, we also provide an allowance
for the credit service fees we expect not to collect, and charge changes in this allowance to
signature loan fee revenue.
PAYDAY LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: We accrue fees in accordance with state laws on the percentage of
payday loans we believe to be collectible. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee
revenue upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection. Payday loan fee revenue is
included in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
PAYDAY LOAN BAD DEBT: We consider a loan defaulted if it has not been repaid or renewed by the
maturity date. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to
signature loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. We record
collections of principal as a reduction of signature loan bad debt when collected. After
attempting collection of bad debts internally, we occasionally sell them to an unaffiliated company
as another method of recovery. We account for the sale of defaulted accounts in the same manner as
internal collections of defaulted accounts.
PAYDAY LOAN ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: We also provide an allowance for losses on payday loans that
have not yet matured and related fees receivable, based on recent loan default experience adjusted
for seasonal variations. We charge any changes in the principal valuation allowance to signature
loan bad debt. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to signature loan fee
revenue.
INVENTORY: If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost the
principal amount of the pawn loan. We do not record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the
principal portion of pawn loans, as they are fully collateralized. In order to state inventory at
the lower of cost (specific identification) or market (net realizable value), we record an
allowance for shrinkage and excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory. The allowance is based on
the type and age of merchandise and recent sales trends and margins. At December 31, 2008, the
inventory valuation allowance was $5.2 million, or 7.5% of gross inventory. We record changes in
the inventory valuation allowance as cost of goods sold.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not subject to
amortization. They are tested for impairment each July 1st, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. We recognized no
impairment of our intangible assets in the current or prior year quarter. We amortize intangible
assets with definite lives over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: We record property and equipment at cost. We depreciate these assets on a
straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and 2 to 8 years for
furniture, equipment, and software development costs. We depreciate leasehold improvements over
the shorter of their estimated useful life typically 10 years or the reasonably assured lease
term at the inception of the lease. Property and equipment is shown net of accumulated
depreciation of $114.1 million at December 31, 2008.
VALUATION OF TANGIBLE LONG-LIVED ASSETS: We assess the impairment of tangible long-lived assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net recorded amount may not be
recoverable. The following factors could trigger an impairment review: significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the
manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business; or significant negative
industry trends. When we determine that the net recorded amount of tangible long-lived assets may
not be recoverable, we measure impairment based on the excess of the assets net recorded amount
over the estimated fair value. No impairment of tangible long-lived assets was recognized in the
current or prior year quarter.
5
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: Our equity investment in A&B is translated from the U.K. pound into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as of A&Bs balance sheet date. The related interest in A&Bs
net income is translated at the average exchange rate for each six-month period reported by A&B.
The functional currency of our wholly-owned Empeño Fácil Mexican pawn operations is the Mexican
peso. Empeño Fácils balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of each quarter, and its earnings are translated into U.S. dollars at the
average exchange rate each quarter. We present resulting translation adjustments from A&B and
Empeño Fácil as a separate component of stockholders equity. Foreign currency transaction gains
and losses have not been significant, and are reported as Other expense in our statements of
operations.
INCOME TAXES: We calculate the provision for federal income taxes based on our estimate of the
effective tax rate for the full fiscal year. As part of the process of preparing the consolidated
financial statements, we estimate income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This
involves estimating the actual current tax liability and assessing temporary differences in
recognition of income for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax
assets and liabilities that we include in our balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood that
the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. If we determined we would
not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an increase to the
valuation allowance would be charged to the income tax provision in that period. Likewise, if we
determined we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net
recorded amount, a decrease to the valuation allowance would decrease the tax provision in that
period. We assess the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance quarterly. Our valuation
allowance was $0.2 million at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, compared to $0.4 million at
December 31, 2007. As a result of a taxable gain on the sale of property, we reduced the valuation
allowance in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 due to the utilization of a capital loss
carry-forward that we previously reserved. We account for uncertainty in income taxes in
accordance with Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48).
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION: We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment. We estimate the grant-date
fair value of options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and amortize that fair
value to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the options vesting periods. The fair
value of restricted shares is measured as the closing market price of our stock on the date of
grant, which is amortized over the vesting period for each grant.
SEGMENTS: We account for our operations in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. We manage our business operations and internal
reporting as three reportable segments. See Note L for further discussion and separate data for
each segment.
FAIR VALUE: We adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities on October 1, 2008, resulting in no impact
on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Among other requirements, SFAS No.
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure
about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to
choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value
option) and requires an entity to report in earnings at each subsequent reporting date those
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected. Upfront
costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option is elected shall be recognized in
earnings as incurred and not deferred. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 159, we elected not to measure
any eligible items at fair value.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations Revised (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in an acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price, and (3) determines what information
to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. Among other changes, SFAS No. 141(R) will require
us to immediately expense transaction costs that have historically been included in the purchase
price allocation under existing guidance. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply prospectively to any
acquisitions we complete on or after October 1, 2009.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures
concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses them),
(2) the manner in which derivatives and
6
related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the
effects that derivatives and related hedged items have on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. We must adopt SFAS No. 161 by January 1, 2009. We do not expect SFAS
No. 161 to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows,
as we do not currently use any derivative financial instruments.
In April 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The new guidance applies to (1) intangible
assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and (2) intangible assets
acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions. Under FSP FAS 142-3, entities
estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must consider their historical
experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical
experience, must consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or
extension. We must adopt FSP FAS 142-3 in our fiscal year ending September 30, 2010. We do not
expect adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 to have a material effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Note C: Acquisitions
On October 22, 2007, we completed the acquisition of twenty Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A.
de C.V, a subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for $15.5 million cash and direct transaction
costs. The initial valuation of $15.3 million increased to $15.5 million in the year ended
September 30, 2008 due to additional professional fees related to the acquisition. The increase
was recorded as an increase to goodwill. In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we also refined our
estimated fair value of the non-compete agreement, which increased the non-compete agreement by
$0.4 million, and decreased goodwill by an offsetting amount.
The purchase price was allocated as follows, including the adjustments discussed above (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
3,230 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
|
|
224 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
940 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
41 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
4,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
800 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8,156 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
15,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
15,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
The results of the acquired stores have been consolidated with our results since their acquisition.
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the acquisition was not material
in relation to our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The goodwill noted
above was recorded in the Empeño Fácil Mexico pawn segment and is expected to be fully deductible
for tax purposes over the fifteen years following the acquisition. The total net assets acquired,
as presented above, differs from the acquisition related cash flows presented on our prior year
statement of cash flows due to acquisition-related cash flows that occurred after the end of the
prior year quarter but before the purchase price allocation was finalized one year after the
acquisition.
On November 13, 2008, we acquired the operating assets of 11 Las Vegas pawnshops that operate under
the Pawn Plus, Pawn Place and ASAP Pawn brands for approximately $34.4 million. Of the total
purchase price, $17.3
7
million was paid through the issuance of approximately 1.1 million shares of our Class A Non-voting
Common Stock, and the remaining $17.1 million was paid in cash to the seller and for transaction
costs. We estimated the fair value of the stock issued in the asset purchase at $15.45 per share,
based on the closing market price of our stock the day before the acquisition. The estimated fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary. We are gathering
information to finalize the valuation of assets and liabilities, have engaged external valuation
specialists to value acquired intangible assets, and will complete the valuation within a year of
the acquisition. Any subsequent adjustments to separately identified tangible or intangible assets
will be recorded with an offsetting adjustment to goodwill. Other assets recorded include the
estimated $6.7 million value of pawn licenses acquired. As these are considered indefinite lived
intangible assets, they will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for potential
impairment.
The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill are based on several strategic and
synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisition. These benefits include a greater
presence in a prime pawn market, expected administrative savings, a meaningful entry into the auto
title loan business, increased scale and the ability to implement certain processes and practices
at the acquired company in our existing and planned other operations. The results of the acquired
stores have been consolidated with our results since their acquisition. Pro forma results of
operations have not been presented because the acquisition was not material in relation to our
consolidated financial position or results of operations. The goodwill arising from this
acquisition was recorded in the U.S. Pawn segment and is expected to be fully deductible for tax
purposes over the fifteen years following the acquisition.
The purchase price was preliminarily allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
5,443 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
55 |
|
Auto title loans, net |
|
|
1,129 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
|
|
1,080 |
|
Signature loan fees receivable, net |
|
|
7 |
|
Auto title loan fees receivable, net |
|
|
95 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
2,851 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
298 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
11,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
392 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
16,359 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued
expenses |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
Customer layaway deposits |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
34,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
On December 31, 2008, we acquired through a merger all of the capital stock of Value Financial
Services, Inc. (VFS) for a total estimated acquisition price of $77.4 million plus the assumption
of VFSs debt of $30.4 million, aggregating to approximately $107.8 million. In the merger, we
acquired VFSs 67 pawn stores, mostly in Florida. In the merger, VFS shareholders received, at
each shareholders election, either (1) 0.75 shares of EZCORP Class A Non-voting Common Stock,
rounded up to the nearest whole share, or (2) $11.00 cash for each share of VFS common stock owned
by the shareholder at the effective time of the merger, or (3) a combination of both. The cash
consideration was limited to 20% or less of the outstanding VFS common stock on a fully diluted
basis. See our registration statement on Form S-4 (File number 333-153703), as amended and filed
with the SEC on December 2, 2008, for a detailed description of the procedure for calculation and
payment of the merger consideration to VFS shareholders.
Because VFS was acquired on the last day of the quarter ended December 31, 2008, VFSs results of
operations will be included in our consolidated results beginning January 1, 2009. The estimated
fair value of the assets and
8
liabilities acquired are consolidated with our balances and are reflected in our balance sheet at
December 31, 2008. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are
preliminary. We are gathering information to finalize the valuation of assets and liabilities,
have engaged external valuation specialists to value acquired intangible assets, and will complete
the valuation within a year of the acquisition. Any subsequent adjustments to separately
identified tangible or intangible assets will be recorded with an offsetting adjustment to
goodwill. Other assets recorded include the estimated $4.1 million fair value of the acquired
trademark and tradenames and $1.8 million of favorable lease assets. As we expect to use the
trademark and tradenames indefinitely, they will not be amortized but will be tested at least
annually for potential impairment. The favorable lease assets will be amortized over the related
lease terms used for straight-line rent purposes.
The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill are based on several strategic and
synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisition. These benefits include a greater
presence in prime pawn markets including making us the largest pawnshop operator in Florida,
expected administrative savings, increased scale and the ability to implement certain processes and
practices at the acquired company in our existing and future operations. The goodwill arising from
this acquisition was recorded in the U.S. Pawn segment and is not expected to be deductible for tax
purposes due to the acquisition being a stock acquisition rather than an asset acquisition.
The total purchase price was comprised of the issuance of approximately 4.1 million shares of
EZCORPs Class A Non-voting Common Stock valued at $64.8 million, $13.4 million of cash paid to VFS
shareholders, and transaction costs of $0.6 million, less $1.4 million of cash acquired. Of the
$13.4 million paid to VFS shareholders, $0.8 million was paid in December 2008 and $12.6 million
was paid in January 2009. The $12.6 million paid in January 2009 was included in Accounts payable
and other accrued expenses in our December 2008 consolidated balance sheet. We estimated the fair
value of the stock issued in the acquisition at $15.92 per share, based on the average daily
closing market price of our stock from two days before to two days after the announcement of the
merger agreement.
The purchase price is preliminarily allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
18,420 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
|
|
3,595 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
15,733 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
4,557 |
|
Federal income taxes receivable |
|
|
27 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
43,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
5,772 |
|
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
|
|
855 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
59,221 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
115,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
(4,000 |
) |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
|
|
(6,853 |
) |
Customer layaway deposits |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Current liabilities |
|
|
(11,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
(26,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
(38,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
77,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total purchase price presented above excludes any contingent consideration payable under the
terms of the acquisition, which depends on the price at which VFS shareholders sell their EZCORP
shares, should they choose to sell, in the 125 days following the acquisition. EZCORP will pay VFS
shareholders the difference between $14.67 per share and the gross price per share the selling
shareholder actually receives, if less than $14.67 per share, up to a maximum of $4.01 per share.
If their EZCORP shares are sold for more than $14.67 per share within 125 days of
9
the acquisition, EZCORP will pay the shareholders a premium ranging from $1.33 to $0.33 per share
depending on the date of sale. Any contingent consideration paid will be recorded as a reduction
of the additional paid-in capital recorded with the stock issuance and will not change the total
recorded purchase price. See our registration statement on Form S-4 (File number 333-153703), as
amended and filed with the SEC on December 2, 2008, for a detailed description of the procedure for
calculation and payment of the contingent payments to VFS shareholders.
Separate audited historical financial statements of VFS for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
unaudited interim financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are presented
in our registration statement on Form S-4 (File number 333-153703) filed with the SEC on December
2, 2008. The following table summarizes unaudited pro forma combined financial information
assuming the merger had occurred on the first day of fiscal 2008. We have not finalized our
preliminary purchase price allocation, and accordingly, this pro forma information does not include
all potential adjustments to that allocation or costs related to the acquisition.
We expect to realize operating synergies and administrative savings. These will come primarily
from using the best practices from EZCORP and VFS in each business, economies of scale, reduced
administrative support staff and the termination of a lease on VFSs corporate administrative
offices. The pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any potential
operating efficiencies or cost savings from expected synergies. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements are not necessarily an indication of the results that would have been
achieved had the merger been completed as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the
future.
10
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the
merger as if it had taken place on October 1, 2007, the beginning of the earliest period presented,
in accordance with SEC guidance. Although VFSs historical fiscal year ends on a different date
than that of EZCORP, all VFS information presented in the Pro Forma Combined Statements of
Operations are actual amounts for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited and Pro Forma) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
92,495 |
|
|
$ |
80,076 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
35,231 |
|
|
|
30,252 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
33,528 |
|
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
165,852 |
|
|
|
144,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
57,576 |
|
|
|
48,780 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
98,785 |
|
|
|
86,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
54,398 |
|
|
|
47,855 |
|
Administrative |
|
|
15,768 |
|
|
|
12,492 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of assets |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
73,250 |
|
|
|
63,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
25,535 |
|
|
|
22,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(941 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
26,004 |
|
|
|
22,980 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
9,260 |
|
|
|
8,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
16,744 |
|
|
$ |
14,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
47,689 |
|
|
|
45,411 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
48,720 |
|
|
|
47,345 |
|
The table above excludes any pro forma loss of interest income from cash paid to former VFS
shareholders for contingent consideration, as we do not yet know the amount of contingent
consideration we will pay. This amount will be finalized within 125 days of the merger, as former
VFS shareholders report their stock trades to us.
Included in pro forma administrative expense in the quarter ended December 31, 2007 is a
non-recurring $1.2 million charge for the write-off of costs related to VFSs previously planned
initial public offering, which it abandoned to pursue the merger with EZCORP. Included in the pro
forma administrative expense in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 is a non-recurring charge of
$0.8 million for the write-off of VFSs in-process development of a point of sale system that was
abandoned and will be replaced by EZCORPs point of sale system.
11
Note D: Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common
shares include outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards.
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (A) |
|
$ |
14,828 |
|
|
$ |
12,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) |
|
|
43,661 |
|
|
|
41,339 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents (C) |
|
|
44,692 |
|
|
|
43,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (A/B) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (A/C) |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive options, warrants and restricted stock grants have been excluded from the computation
of diluted earnings per share because the assumed proceeds upon exercise, as defined by SFAS No.
123(R), were greater than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at the average market
price, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive.
As described in Note C above, we issued approximately 1.1 million shares of our Class A Non-voting
Common Stock on November 13, 2008 and approximately 4.1 million shares on December 31, 2008 in
conjunction with the completion of two acquisitions on those dates. The additional shares have
been included in our calculations of weighted average shares outstanding since the dates of the
acquisitions. The full dilutive effect of the additional shares will be recognized in our second
fiscal quarter and the year-to-date dilutive effect will increase in the remainder of fiscal 2009
as they are outstanding for a larger portion of the year.
Note E: Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
At December 31, 2008, we owned 16,298,875 common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc (A&B),
or approximately 29.95% of A&Bs total outstanding shares. The investment is accounted for using
the equity method. Since A&Bs fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income
from this investment on a three-month lag. A&B files interim and annual financial reports for its
fiscal periods ending December 31 and June 30. The income reported for our quarter ended December
31, 2008 represents our percentage interest in the estimated results of A&Bs operations from July
1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.
Below is summarized financial information for A&Bs most recently reported results (using average
exchange rates for the periods indicated):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Turnover (gross revenues) |
|
$ |
93,914 |
|
|
$ |
63,618 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
72,996 |
|
|
|
47,615 |
|
Profit after tax (net income) |
|
|
14,503 |
|
|
|
10,203 |
|
12
Note F: Contingencies
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in legal and regulatory actions. While we
cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, after consultation with counsel, we believe
their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity. However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
Note G: Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are
excluded from net income but are included as a component of total stockholders equity.
Comprehensive income for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $9.0 million and $12.9
million. The difference between comprehensive income and net income results primarily from the
effect of foreign currency translation adjustments determined in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. At December 31, 2008, the accumulated balance of foreign currency
activity excluded from net income was $5.0 million, net of tax of $1.8 million. The net $ (3.2)
million is presented as Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the balance sheet at
December 31, 2008.
Note H: Long-term Debt
On December 31, 2008, we entered into our Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a
syndication of five banks. The new credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an
$80 million revolving credit facility maturing December 31, 2011 that we may request, under the
terms of the credit agreement, to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million
term loan maturing December 31, 2012. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.5
million plus accrued interest. At December 31, 2008, we borrowed the full $40 million under the
term loan, but the $80 million revolving credit facility remained unused.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, we may choose either a Eurodollar rate or the base rate. From
December 31, 2008 through the date we report to the lenders our interim results for the period
ending June 30, 2009, we may choose to pay interest to the lenders for outstanding borrowings at
the Eurodollar rate plus 250 basis points or the base rate plus 50 basis points, regardless of the
leverage ratio during that period. After this initial period, interest accrues at the Eurodollar
rate plus 175 to 250 basis points or the base rate plus 0 to 50 basis points, depending upon the
leverage ratio computed at the end of each calendar quarter. On the unused amount of the revolving
credit facility, we pay a commitment fee of 25 to 30 basis points depending on the leverage ratio
calculated at the end of each quarter. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things,
that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at December 31,
2008 and believe that we will remain compliant based on our current and anticipated performance.
The payment of dividends is prohibited and additional debt is restricted.
Upon closing of the merger with VFS, we acquired VFSs outstanding debt of $30.4 million.
Immediately after the merger, on December 31, 2008, we repaid and terminated VFSs outstanding bank
debt of $30.1 million plus accrued interest. The remaining $0.3 million of VFSs debt we assumed
in the merger was comprised of outstanding debentures that we repaid and retired in early January
2009 with no prepayment penalty.
Deferred financing costs of $1.1 million related to the new credit agreement are included in Other
assets, net in our December 31, 2008 balance sheet. These costs will be amortized to interest
expense over their three-year estimated useful life.
Note I: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset
at the specified dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Pawn licenses |
|
$ |
8,289 |
|
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
Trade Name |
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
98,300 |
|
|
|
24,591 |
|
|
|
24,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
110,649 |
|
|
$ |
26,140 |
|
|
$ |
25,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major
class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
License application fees |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(324 |
) |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(296 |
) |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(318 |
) |
Real estate finders fees |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
(829 |
) |
Favorable lease asset |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,194 |
|
|
$ |
(1,534 |
) |
|
$ |
3,407 |
|
|
$ |
(1,048 |
) |
|
$ |
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets was approximately $124,000 and
$116,000 in the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The following table presents our
estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets for each of the five
succeeding full fiscal years as of October 1, 2008, including the effect of acquisitions in the
quarter ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Amortization Expense |
2009 |
|
$ |
658 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
644 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
637 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
605 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
209 |
|
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these
estimates.
Note J: Common Stock, Warrants, Options, and Share-based Compensation
Our income includes the following share-based compensation expense, determined in accordance with
the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gross compensation cost |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation cost, net of tax benefit |
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option and warrant exercises resulted in the issuance of 1,380,100 shares of Class A
Non-voting Common Stock in the current quarter for total proceeds of $4.6 million. Also on October
2, 2008, restrictions lapsed on 324,000 restricted shares granted in October 2006 to our Chief
Executive Officer and the Chairman of our Board of Directors, resulting in an increase in the
shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock outstanding.
Effective October 1, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award
of restricted stock to 54 key employees and the Board of Directors approved an award of restricted
stock to our independent directors. In total, we awarded 143,500 shares of restricted stock. The
key employees awards will vest October 1, 2011 and the independent directors awards will vest 50%
per year for the next two years. The aggregate market value of the restricted stock on the award
date was $2.6 million.
In conjunction with the November 13, 2008 acquisition of 11 Las Vegas pawn stores, we issued
approximately 1.1 million shares of our Class A Non-voting Common Stock valued at $17.3 million.
In conjunction with the December 31, 2008 acquisition of 67 pawn stores through the merger with
VFS, we issued approximately 4.1 million shares of our Class A Non-voting Common Stock valued at
$64.8 million. Both of these acquisitions and the total consideration issued are described more
fully in Note C, Acquisitions.
14
Note K: Income Taxes
Upon adoption of FIN 48 in October 2007, we recorded a liability for an uncertain state tax
position of $0.1 million. The statutes of limitation related to this recorded liability expire
between June 15, 2009 and June 15, 2011. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded an
additional liability for potential interest on an uncertain federal tax position of $0.4 million.
In the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we filed a tax accounting method change with the IRS,
absolving us of the exposure to this interest, and adjusted our effective tax rate to remove the
$0.4 million additional liability recorded at September 30, 2008. The remaining FIN 48 liability
at December 31, 2008 is $0.1 million recorded upon adoption of FIN 48.
We are subject to U.S. and Mexican income taxes as well as various other state and local
jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to examinations by tax authorities
for years before the tax year ended September 30, 2003.
The current quarters effective tax rate is 35.2% of pretax income compared to 37.7% for the prior
year quarter. The decrease in effective tax rate between these periods is due primarily to a
larger expected foreign tax credit related to Albemarle & Bond in the current quarter than expected
in the prior year quarter and a lower Texas margins tax than expected in the prior year quarter.
Also decreasing the effective tax rate in the current quarter was the $0.4 million reduction of the
FIN 48 liability discussed above.
15
Note L: Operating Segment Information
We manage our business and internal reporting as three reportable segments with operating results
reported separately for each segment. The three reportable segments are:
|
|
|
U.S. Pawn Operations: This segment offers pawn loans and related sales in our 371 U.S.
pawn stores, offers signature loans in six U.S. EZMONEY stores and 77 of our U.S. pawn
stores and offers auto title loans in 11 of our U.S. pawn stores. |
|
|
|
|
Empeño Fácil: This segment offers pawn loans and related sales in 41 Empeño Fácil pawn
stores in Mexico. |
|
|
|
|
EZMONEY Operations: This segment operates only in the United States and offers
signature loans in 471 of our EZMONEY stores and offers auto title loans in 30 of our
EZMONEY stores. |
Our Empeño Fácil segment operates only in Mexico and, as a result, has a risk concentration in that
market. There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance
with the same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following
tables present operating segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pawn |
|
|
Empeño |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Fácil |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
62,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,580 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
24,884 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,381 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,314 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
89,380 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
35,325 |
|
|
|
128,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
38,938 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,425 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,248 |
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
50,200 |
|
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
26,076 |
|
|
|
78,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
26,678 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
15,532 |
|
|
|
43,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
23,522 |
|
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
$ |
10,544 |
|
|
$ |
35,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
54,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55,507 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
21,990 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,908 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
33,528 |
|
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
77,360 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
112,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
32,768 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,541 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,298 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
44,220 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
23,421 |
|
|
|
69,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
24,019 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
38,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
20,201 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
9,748 |
|
|
$ |
30,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The following table reconciles store operating income, as shown above, to our consolidated income
before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated store operating income |
|
$ |
35,205 |
|
|
$ |
30,559 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
10,411 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,066 |
|
|
|
2,827 |
|
(Gain) / loss on sale / disposal of assets |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(941 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income before income taxes |
|
$ |
22,889 |
|
|
$ |
20,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Pawn |
|
|
Empeño |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Fácil |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets at December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
90,682 |
|
|
$ |
3,107 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,789 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
Auto title loans, net |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
61,801 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
154,120 |
|
|
$ |
5,869 |
|
|
$ |
7,783 |
|
|
$ |
167,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,968 |
|
|
$ |
25,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
60,380 |
|
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
63,270 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,689 |
|
|
|
6,169 |
|
Auto title loans, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
40,456 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
101,316 |
|
|
$ |
4,222 |
|
|
$ |
5,689 |
|
|
$ |
111,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,068 |
|
|
$ |
27,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
71,393 |
|
|
$ |
4,543 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75,936 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
7,124 |
|
Auto title loans, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
40,357 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
112,222 |
|
|
$ |
7,395 |
|
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
|
$ |
126,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,169 |
|
|
$ |
23,553 |
|
Brokered loans are not recorded as an asset on our balance sheets, as we do not own a participation
in the loans made by independent lenders. We monitor the principal balance of these loans, as our
credit service fees and bad debt are directly related to their volume due to the letters of credit
we issue on these loans. The balances shown above are the gross principal balances of the loans
outstanding at the specified dates.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those
discussed in this section and throughout this report.
First Quarter Ended December 31, 2008 vs. First Quarter Ended December 31, 2007
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our three-month
periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (the current quarter and prior year quarter):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
64,580 |
|
|
$ |
55,507 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
Pawn service charges |
|
|
26,381 |
|
|
|
22,908 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Signature loan fees |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
33,528 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
294.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
128,615 |
|
|
|
112,306 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
40,425 |
|
|
|
33,541 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
78,699 |
|
|
$ |
69,095 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,828 |
|
|
$ |
12,555 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated signature loan data (combined payday loan and credit service activities) are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
33,528 |
|
Bad debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net defaults, including interest on brokered loans |
|
|
9,385 |
|
|
|
9,035 |
|
Insufficient funds fees, net of collections |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
Other related costs |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net bad debt |
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue less bad debt |
|
$ |
26,516 |
|
|
$ |
23,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average signature loan balance outstanding during period (a) |
|
$ |
30,785 |
|
|
$ |
29,654 |
|
Signature loan balance at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
33,584 |
|
|
$ |
33,724 |
|
Participating stores at end of period |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
Signature loan bad debt, as a percent of fee revenue |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
Net default rate (a) (b) |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on
our balance sheet and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal defaults net of collections, as a percentage of signature loans made and
renewed. |
18
Overview
We lend or provide credit services to individuals who do not have cash resources or access to
credit to meet their short-term cash needs. We offer pawn loans in 371 domestic pawn stores
(including 11 acquired November 13, 2008 and 66 acquired December 31, 2008) and 41 Empeño Fácil
Mexico pawn stores open at December 31, 2008 (including one acquired December 31, 2008). Pawn
loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible personal property. At these stores, we
also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from our pawn lending operations, to
customers looking for good value. In 477 EZMONEY stores, six of which are managed by our U.S. Pawn
operations, and 77 of our domestic pawn stores open December 31, 2008, we offer short-term
non-collateralized loans, often called payday loans, or fee-based credit services to customers
seeking loans (collectively, signature loans). In 30 EZMONEY stores and 11 of our domestic pawn
stores open December 31, 2008, we offer short-term loans collateralized by the titles to borrowers
automobiles, often called auto title loans.
We manage our business as three segments. The U.S. Pawn Operations segment offers pawn related
activities in all 371 domestic pawn stores, and offers signature loans in 77 pawn stores and six
EZMONEY stores. The Empeño Fácil segment offers pawn related activities in all 41 Mexico pawn
stores. The EZMONEY Operations segment offers signature loans in 471 EZMONEY stores in the United
States, and accounts for approximately 98% of our consolidated signature loan revenues. The
following tables present store data by operating segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
U.S. Pawn |
|
|
Empeño |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Fácil |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
New openings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Sold, combined, or closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of stores during the period |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of ending stores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
Signature loan stores adjoining pawn stores |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Signature loan stores free standing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores in operation |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores offering signature loans |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Total stores offering auto title loans |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
U.S. Pawn |
|
|
Empeño |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Fácil |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
New openings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Sold, combined, or closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of stores during the period |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of ending stores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
Signature loan stores adjoining pawn stores |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Signature loan stores free standing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores in operation |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores offering signature loans |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
Total stores offering auto title loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
We earn pawn service charge revenue on our pawn lending. While allowable service charges vary by
state and loan size, a majority of our U.S. pawn loans earn 20% per month, or 240% annually. Our
average U.S. pawn loan amount typically ranges between $80 and $100 but varies depending on the
valuation of each item pawned. The total U.S. loan term, consisting of the primary term and grace
period, ranges between 60 and 120 days. In Mexico, pawn service charges range from 10% to 20%, but
a majority of our pawn loans earn pawn service charges of 13% to 14% net of applicable taxes. The
Mexico pawn loan term is 40 days.
In our pawnshops, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise. The gross profit on sales of inventory
depends primarily on our assessment of the loan or purchase value at the time the property is
either accepted as loan collateral or purchased. Improper value assessment in the lending or
purchasing process can result in lower margins or reduced marketability of the merchandise.
At December 31, 2008, 292 of our 477 EZMONEY stores and 44 of our 371 domestic pawn stores offered
credit services to customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not participate in any
of the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping customers obtain credit and for
enhancing customers creditworthiness by providing letters of credit. We also offer a free
service to all credit service customers to improve or establish their credit histories by reporting
their payments to an external credit-reporting agency.
In connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of
loans. In all 292 EZMONEY stores and 44 domestic pawn stores offering credit services, customers
can obtain short-term loans, with principal amounts up to $1,500 but averaging about $570. Terms
of these short-term loans are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 18 days, with due dates
corresponding with the customers next payday. We typically earn a fee of 20% of the loan amount
for our short-term loan credit services. In 91 EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers
can obtain longer-term installment loans from the unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans
typically carry terms of about five months with ten equal installment payments due on customers
paydays. Installment loan principal amounts range from $1,525 to $3,000, but average about $2,000.
With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment, we earn a fee of 10% of the initial loan
amount. At December 31, 2008, short-term loans comprised 98% of the balance of loans brokered
through our credit services, and installment loans comprised the remaining 2%.
We earn payday loan fee revenue on our payday loans. In 33 domestic pawn stores and 185 EZMONEY
stores, we make payday loans subject to state law. The average payday loan amount is approximately
$440 and the term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 18 days. We typically charge a
fee of 15% to 22% of the loan amount for a 7 to 23-day period.
On October 22, 2007, we acquired twenty Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A. de C.V., a
subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for $15.5 million cash and direct transaction costs.
Results of the acquired stores are included in our results from the date of acquisition, which
includes most of the prior year quarter.
On November 13, 2008, we acquired 11 pawnshops located in the Las Vegas, Nevada area that operated
under the Pawn Plus, Pawn Place and ASAP Pawn brands for total consideration of approximately $34.4
million plus direct transaction costs. Approximately half the purchase consideration was funded
with the issuance of EZCORP Class A Non-voting Common Stock and the remaining half was funded in
cash. Results of the acquired stores are included in our results from the date of acquisition.
On December 31, 2008, we completed the previously announced merger with Value Financial Services,
Inc. (VFS). In the merger, we acquired VFSs 67 pawn stores, mostly in Florida, for a total
estimated acquisition price of $77.4 million, plus the assumption of VFSs debt of $30.4 million,
for an aggregate cost of approximately $107.8 million. The total amount paid may increase upon the
payment of contingent consideration depending on the price at which the sellers sell, within 125
days of the merger, the EZCORP shares they acquired as part of the merger consideration. The
current quarter includes no earnings from this acquisition as it occurred on the last day of the
quarter. Results of the acquired stores will be included in our results of operations beginning
January 1, 2009.
For the current quarter, total revenues increased 15%, or $16.3 million to $128.6 million,
compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 10%, with the remainder of
the increase at new and acquired stores. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a
$9.1 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $3.5 million increase in pawn
service charges, a $2.5 million increase in signature loan fees, and a $1.2 million increase in
other revenues.
20
In the current quarter, the U.S. Pawn Operations segment contributed $3.3 million greater store
operating income compared to the prior year quarter, primarily from a $2.9 million increase in pawn
service charges and a $1.8 million increase in sales gross profit, including the contribution from
11 Las Vegas pawn stores acquired in November 2008, partially offset by higher operating costs.
Empeño Fácil improved its store operating income by $0.5 million, primarily due to the opening of
15 new stores and the continued maturation of existing stores. Our EZMONEY Operations segment
contributed $0.8 million greater store operating income, comprised of higher fees net of bad debt,
somewhat offset by higher operating costs at new and existing stores. After a $2.0 million
increase in administrative expenses, a $0.2 million increase in depreciation and a $0.3 million
gain on the disposal of assets compared to a small loss on disposal in the prior year quarter,
operating income increased $2.9 million to $22.0 million. After a $0.5 million increase in income
taxes and other smaller items, our consolidated net income improved to $14.8 million in the current
quarter from $12.6 million in the prior year quarter.
Results of Operations
First Quarter Ended December 31, 2008 vs. First Quarter Ended December 31, 2007
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the current quarter ended December
31, 2008 to the prior year quarter ended December 31, 2007. It should be read with the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Included in the current quarters results, from the date of acquisition, is the impact of the 11
Las Vegas pawn stores acquired November 13, 2008. The results of the 67 pawn stores acquired on
December 31, 2008 will first be included in our results of operations in the quarter beginning
January 1, 2009.
21
U.S. Pawn Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. Pawn Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
62,167 |
|
|
$ |
54,200 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
24,884 |
|
|
|
21,990 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
89,380 |
|
|
|
77,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
38,938 |
|
|
|
32,768 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
50,200 |
|
|
|
42,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
26,678 |
|
|
|
24,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
23,522 |
|
|
$ |
20,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on sales |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Annualized inventory turnover (a) |
|
|
3.4 |
x |
|
|
3.2 |
x |
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (b) |
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
146 |
% |
Pawn loan redemption rate |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at quarter end (c) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Average Auto title loan balance per store offering auto title loans at quarter end |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Annualized inventory turnover is calculated as annualized cost of
goods sold for the period divided by the average inventory balance
during the period, excluding inventory acquired on December 31, 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn
service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan
balance during the period, excluding pawn loans acquired on December
31, 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation
allowance) recorded on our balance sheet and the principal portion of
active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the
balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
The U.S. Pawn segment total revenues increased 16%, or $12.0 million in the current quarter to
$89.4 million, compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 12%, with
the remainder of the increase at acquired stores. The overall increase in total revenues was
comprised of a $8.0 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $2.9 million
increase in pawn service charges, and a $1.3 million increase in other revenues, offset by a $0.1
million decrease in signature loan revenues. The U.S. Pawn segment accounted for 70% of our
consolidated total revenues.
Our current quarter U.S. pawn service charge revenue increased 13% from the prior year quarter to
$24.9 million. This increase was due to a 10%, or $2.2 million increase in same store pawn service
charges and a $0.7 million increase from acquired stores. The same store improvement was due
primarily to a 13% higher average same store pawn loan balance, partially offset by a six
percentage point lower average yield. In the last two years, we have periodically adjusted our
loan values on gold jewelry in response to changes in gold market values and similar changes by our
competitors. This contributed about $1.2 million to the increase in U.S. pawn service charges in
the current quarter.
22
The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit, and gross margins in the U.S. Pawn
Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Merchandise sales |
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
Jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
62.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
|
$ |
16.9 |
|
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
40.1 |
% |
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
38.1 |
% |
Overall gross margin |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
The current quarters merchandise sales gross profit increased $1.1 million from the prior year
quarter to $16.9 million. This was due to a $2.3 million, or 6% same store sales increase and
sales from the 11 pawn stores acquired in November 2008, partially offset by a decrease of 0.7 of a
percentage point in gross margins to 39.4%.
The
current quarter's gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $0.7 million from the prior year quarter to $6.3 million.
Scrapping revenues increased $4.5 million, or 31%, on 28% more volume and a 3% increase in proceeds realized per gram of jewelry scrapped.
Included in scrapping revenues are sales of approximately $0.1 million of loose diamonds compared to approximately $0.3 million in the prior year quarter.
Generally, we forward contract the price we will receive from the
refiner 30 to 90 days in advance of the delivery of specified quantities.
In the last twelve months, we have increased the amount we lend on
jewelry and pay to purchase jewelry from customers, increasing the cost of these items.
As a result of the greater volume and a higher average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped, scrap cost of goods increased approximately $3.8 million.
Merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales volume is heavily dependent on inventory available for
sale, or beginning inventory on hand plus pawn loan forfeitures and inventory purchases. Same
store inventory available for sale in the current quarter was 7.9% higher than in the prior year
quarter, with same store ending inventory 8.1% higher. Including the 77 acquired U.S. pawn stores,
our total U.S. pawn ending inventory increased 53%. We expect this higher inventory balance,
combined with forfeitures from the 50% higher ending pawn loan balance to fuel an increase in sales
in the quarter ending March 31, 2009 and the remainder of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods
of fiscal 2008.
The segments signature loan contribution, or fee revenue less bad debt, increased slightly
compared to the prior year quarter to $0.5 million due to an improvement in bad debt to 34.4% of
fees compared to 46.0% in the prior year quarter, partially offset by lower fee revenues on a lower
average loan balance.
The U.S. pawn segment began offering auto title loans with its acquisition of 11 Las Vegas pawn
stores in mid-November 2008. Since the acquisition date, the segments auto title loan
contribution, or fees less bad debt, was $0.2 million, with bad debt at 2.9% of fees.
Operations expense improved to 53% ($26.7 million) of net revenues in the current quarter from 54%
($24.0 million) of net revenues in the prior year quarter as operating expenses grew at a slower
pace than the segments net revenues. Many of our store level operating expenses are fixed,
providing operating leverage with same store net revenue growth.
In the current quarter, the $5.8 million greater net revenue from U.S. pawn activities and the $0.2
million in auto title loan contribution, partially offset by the $2.7 million higher operations
expense resulted in a $3.3 million overall increase in store operating income from the U.S. Pawn
Operations segment compared to the prior year quarter. For the current quarter, the U.S. Pawn
Operations segment made up 67% of consolidated store operating income compared to 66% in the prior
year quarter. We anticipate this segment will comprise a greater portion of consolidated store
operating income in future periods with the full effect of the recent acquisitions in the segment.
23
Empeño Fácil Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the Empeño Fácil segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on sales |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Annualized inventory turnover (a) |
|
|
2.2 |
x |
|
|
3.1 |
x |
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at quarter end |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
Average inventory per pawn store at quarter end |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (b) |
|
|
158 |
% |
|
|
148 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Annualized inventory turnover is calculated as annualized cost of
goods sold for the period divided by the average inventory balance
during the period, excluding inventory acquired on December 31, 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as annualized pawn
service charge revenue for the period divided by the average pawn loan
balance during the period, excluding pawn loans acquired on December
31, 2008. |
The Empeño Fácil segment total revenues increased 76%, or $1.7 million in the current quarter to
$3.9 million, compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 21%, with
the remainder of the increase at acquired stores and new stores not open a full twelve month
period. The overall increase in total revenues was comprised of a $1.1 million increase in
merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales and a $0.6 million increase in pawn service charges. The
Empeño Fácil segment accounts for 3% of our consolidated total revenues.
All components of the current quarters results grew substantially as the average store count was
approximately double the average store count in the prior year quarter. The results of the 20
stores acquired on October 22, 2007 are included in the prior year quarters results from the
acquisition date. The current quarters results reflect a full quarters contribution from those
stores and the contribution from other stores opened since the end of the prior year quarter. The
segments operating income increased 87% over the prior year quarter. On a constant currency
basis, excluding the foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the two periods, Empeño
Fácils operating income increased 125% over the prior year quarter.
Our current quarter Empeño Fácil pawn service charge revenue increased 63%, or $0.6 million from
the prior year quarter to $1.5 million. This increase was due to a 16%, or $0.1 million increase
in same store pawn service charges and a $0.5 million increase in pawn service charges at new
stores. The same store improvement was due to a larger average loan balance and a 10 percentage
point higher average yield.
24
The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit, and gross margins in the Empeño Fácil
segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Merchandise sales |
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
Jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
36.9 |
% |
|
|
41.7 |
% |
Overall gross margin |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
The current quarters merchandise gross profit increased $0.3 million from the prior year quarter
to $0.8 million. This was due to a $0.1 million, or 14% same store sales increase and sales from
new stores, partially offset by a 2.0 percentage point decrease in gross margins to 38.7% and a
devaluation of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.
The current quarters gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $0.1 million from the prior
year quarter to $0.2 million. This was due to a $0.3 million increase in jewelry scrapping sales,
partially offset by a 4.8 percentage point decrease in margins.
Operations expense improved to 53% ($1.3 million) of segment net revenues in the current quarter
from 58% ($0.8 million) of net revenues in the prior year quarter as operating expenses grew at a
slower pace than the segments net revenues.
In the current quarter, the $1.0 million greater net revenue, partially offset by the $0.5 million
higher operations expense resulted in a $0.5 million overall increase in store operating income
from the Empeño Fácil segment compared to the prior year quarter. For the current quarter, the
Empeño Fácil segment made up three percent of consolidated store operating income, compared to two
percent in the prior year quarter.
25
EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
$ |
35,314 |
|
|
$ |
32,719 |
|
Auto title loan fees |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
35,325 |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
9,248 |
|
|
|
9,298 |
|
Auto title loan bad debt |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bad debt |
|
|
9,249 |
|
|
|
9,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
26,076 |
|
|
|
23,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
15,532 |
|
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
10,544 |
|
|
$ |
9,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
Auto title loan bad debt as a percent of auto title loan fees |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans
at quarter end (a) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Average auto title loan balance per store offering title loans at
quarter end |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation
allowance) recorded on our balance sheet and the principal portion of
active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the
balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
The EZMONEY Operations segment total revenues increased 8%, or $2.6 million in the current quarter
to $35.3 million, compared to the prior year quarter. Same store total revenues increased 3%, with
the remainder of the increase from new stores not open a full twelve month period. The EZMONEY
Operations segment accounts for 27% of our consolidated total revenues.
The segments net revenue, or fees less bad debt, increased $2.7 million, or 11% compared to the
prior year quarter. The primary drivers of the increase were a $2.6 million increase in revenues,
primarily from new stores, and a decrease in bad debt in both dollar and percentage terms to 26.2%
of fees from 28.4% of fees in the prior year quarter. The fees also reflect the closure of our 11
Florida EZMONEY stores after the end of the prior year quarter. Continuing improvements in the
store level execution of servicing the customer and the loan, as well as enhanced productivity
measurement tools and enhanced use of technology in our collections department drove the
improvement in bad debt.
Operations expense increased $1.9 million in the current quarter to $15.5 million, an increase to
60% of segment net revenues compared to 58% in the prior year quarter. The increase was mostly
from additional labor, rent, and other costs at new and existing stores. In the current quarter,
operations expense was $32,977 per average store, compared to $31,650 in the prior year quarter.
In the current quarter, the $2.7 million increase in net revenues and $1.9 million greater
operations expense resulted in a $0.8 million net increase in store operating income from the
EZMONEY Operations segment. In the current quarter EZMONEY Operations made up 30% of consolidated
store operating income compared to 32% in the prior year quarter. We anticipate the EZMONEY
Operations segment will comprise a smaller percentage of total store operating income in future
periods as we experience the full earnings impact of the 78 pawn stores acquired in the current
quarter.
26
Other Items
The items discussed below affect our consolidated financial results, but are not allocated between
segments.
Administrative expenses in the current quarter were $10.4 million compared to $8.4 million in the
prior year quarter. The increase was due primarily to a $1.9 million increase in administrative
labor and benefits. In the current quarter, EZCORP realized a $1.1 million cash tax savings upon
the exercise of stock options granted in 1998 to our Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the
Board. Terms of the grants require us to pay a cash bonus to the executives equal to the cash tax
savings realized by EZCORP. The current quarters administrative expense reflects the accrual of
this $1.1 million cash bonus to the two executives. Although the tax savings and the cash bonus
are cash neutral to EZCORP, they had a net negative effect on our earnings in the current quarter
as the cash tax savings were recorded primarily as an addition to stockholders equity in
accordance with stock option accounting rules, while the cash bonus was recorded as administrative
labor expense. We do not expect this to recur, as no other outstanding options contain similar
terms.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.1 million in the current quarter, compared to $2.8
million in the prior year quarter. Depreciation on assets placed in service, primarily related to
new EZMONEY and Empeño Fácil stores and acquired pawn stores, exceeded the reduction from assets
that became fully depreciated or were retired in the period. We expect depreciation and
amortization to increase in future periods as a result of the acquisitions completed in the current
quarter.
In the current quarter, we recognized a $0.3 million net gain on the disposal of assets as
insurance proceeds received for assets destroyed by Hurricane Ike exceeded the net book value of
those assets, most of which were replaced. In the prior year quarter, we incurred a $0.2 million
loss on the routine disposal of assets.
We earned $0.1 million of interest income on our invested cash in the current quarter, for an
annualized rate of return of 2.4%. In the comparable prior year quarter, we earned $0.1 million of
interest income on our invested cash, yielding 3.6%.
We had no debt in the current quarter until we borrowed $40 million on the last day of the quarter
to complete an acquisition. With no debt for the majority of the quarter, our $0.2 million
interest expense represents primarily the amortization of deferred financing costs, the commitment
fee on our unused available credit, and an incremental ticking fee on our new $120 million credit
agreement that became effective upon the closing of the Value Financial Services acquisition on
December 31, 2008. Interest expense will increase in future periods as these new borrowings remain
outstanding on a term loan. With only short-term borrowings in the prior year quarter that were
repaid by quarter-end, interest expense of $0.1 million in the prior year quarter represented
primarily the amortization of deferred financing costs and the commitment fee on our line of
credit.
Our equity in the net income of Albemarle & Bond plc decreased $0.1 million in the current quarter
to $0.9 million. On a constant currency basis, excluding the foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations between the two periods, our percentage of Albemarle & Bonds estimated net income
increased 5% over the prior year quarter. We estimated A&Bs results for the quarter as A&B
reports results only twice annually.
The current quarter income tax expense was $8.1 million (35.2% of pretax income) compared to $7.6
million (37.7% of pretax income) for the prior year quarter. The decrease in effective tax rate
between these periods is due primarily to a larger expected foreign tax credit related to Albemarle
& Bond in the current quarter than that expected in the prior year quarter and a lower Texas
margins tax than that expected in the prior year quarter. In the current quarter, we also reduced
our estimate of the annual effective tax rate to remove a previously recorded $0.4 million
liability for potential interest on an uncertain tax position. In the current quarter, we filed an
automatic tax accounting method change with the IRS, absolving us of the exposure to this interest.
Consolidated operating income for the current quarter improved $2.9 million over the prior year
quarter to $22.0 million. Contributing to this were the $3.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.8
million increases in store operating income in our U.S. Pawn, Empeño Fácil and EZMONEY segments,
partially offset by the $2.0 million increase in administrative expenses and other smaller items.
After a $0.5 million increase in income taxes and other smaller items, net income improved to $14.8
million in the current quarter from $12.6 million in the prior year quarter.
27
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the current quarter, our $21.9 million cash flow from operations consisted of (a) net income
plus several non-cash items, aggregating to $21.7 million and (b) $0.2 million of normal,
recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the prior year quarter, our $17.0
million cash flow from operations consisted of (a) net income plus several non-cash items,
aggregating to $17.2 million, net of (b) $0.2 million of normal, recurring changes in operating
assets and liabilities. The primary differences in cash flow from operations between the two
periods were an increase in collected pawn service charges and signature loan fees and an increase
in merchandise sales.
The $22.5 million of cash used in investing activities during the current quarter was funded mostly
by cash flow from operations and cash on hand. Our most significant investments were the $17.1
million of cash used in the acquisition of 11 Las Vegas pawn stores, $4.2 million of additions to
property and equipment primarily for new store construction and $3.8 million of payday loans net of
repayments, partially offset by $2.5 million of pawn loan repayments and principal recovery through
the sale of forfeited collateral over pawn loans made. Partially offsetting the net investments
was $6.2 million of cash and tax benefits received from the exercise of stock options and warrants.
With the VFS acquisition on December 31, 2008, we assumed $30.4 million of VFSs debt. To
complete the acquisition, we borrowed $40.0 million on our new credit agreement and immediately
retired $30.1 million of VFSs debt, as reflected on our consolidated statement of cash flows. Upon
the closing of our new credit facility, we also paid $1.1 million of debt issuance costs. The
majority of acquisition-related cash payments to VFS shareholders did not occur until January 2009.
The net effect of these and other smaller cash flows was a $14.2 million increase in cash on hand,
providing a $41.6 million ending cash balance.
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest on long-term debt obligations |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
131.4 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
178.5 |
|
|
$ |
43.1 |
|
|
$ |
73.9 |
|
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2009, we used approximately $12.6 million of our December 31, 2008 cash balance to pay
former VFS shareholders who elected to receive cash in lieu of EZCORP stock as merger
consideration. At December 31, 2008, this amount was included in the balance of accounts payable
and other accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheet. According to the terms of the
merger, we are also required to pay contingent consideration to former VFS shareholders who sell
their EZCORP stock at certain prices in the 125 days following the merger, as described in our
registration statement on Form S-4 (File number 333-153703), as amended and filed with the SEC on
December 2, 2008. Based on the number of shareholders who elected to receive EZCORP stock, the
maximum contingent consideration possible is $16.3 million.
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters of
credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At December 31,
2008, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and
none was collected, was $26.9 million. This amount includes principal, interest, and insufficient
funds fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the
maintenance, property taxes, and insurance at most of our locations. In the most recent fiscal
year ended September 30, 2008, these collectively amounted to $10.6 million. This amount will
increase in fiscal 2009 with the addition of the 78 pawn stores acquired in the current quarter and
the other planned store openings in the remainder of the fiscal year.
28
In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, we plan to open approximately 30 to 35 new signature
loan stores in the U.S. and 30 to 35 Empeño Fácil pawn stores in Mexico. This includes the six
signature loan stores and two Empeño Fácil pawn stores opened in the current quarter. In the
remaining nine months of fiscal 2009, we expect an additional $6.5 million of capital expenditures
plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses related to these store openings. We
believe these new stores will create a drag on earnings and cash flow in their first six to nine
months of operations before turning profitable.
On December 31, 2008, we entered into our Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a
syndication of five banks. The new credit agreement provides for, among other things, (i) an
$80 million revolving credit facility, maturing December 31, 2011, that we may, under the terms of
the agreement, request to be increased to a total of $110 million and (ii) a $40 million term loan,
maturing December 31, 2012. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.5 million
plus accrued interest. At December 31, 2008, we borrowed the full $40 million under the term loan,
but the $80 million revolving credit facility remained unused. Terms of the credit agreement
require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with
all covenants at December 31, 2008 and expect to remain in compliance based on our current and
anticipated performance. The payment of dividends is prohibited and additional debt is restricted
under our new credit agreement.
Upon closing of the merger, we assumed VFSs outstanding debt of $30.4 million. Immediately after
the merger, on December 31, 2008, we repaid and terminated VFSs outstanding bank debt of $30.1
million plus accrued interest. The remaining $0.3 million of VFSs debt we assumed in the merger
was comprised of outstanding debentures that we repaid and retired in early January 2009 with no
prepayment penalty. Those debentures are reflected in the long-term debt obligations in the table
above as they remained outstanding at December 31, 2008.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand, and availability under our revolving
credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital
expenditures and working capital requirements during the coming year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit (LOCs) to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers
seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure the lenders that if
borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal and accrued
interest owed them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fees. We do not record on our
balance sheet the loans related to our credit services as the loans are made by unaffiliated
lenders. We do not consolidate the unaffiliated lenders results with our results as we do not
have any ownership interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do not otherwise
meet the criteria for consolidation as prescribed by FASB Financial Interpretation No. 46 regarding
variable interest entities.
We include an allowance for Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on
our balance sheet. At December 31, 2008, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $2.0 million.
At that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted
and none was collected, was $26.9 million. This amount includes principal, interest and
insufficient funds fees.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise
sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the
holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentines Day and the impact of tax refunds in the
United States. Jewelry scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap
excess jewelry inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal
quarter (July through September). This results from relatively low jewelry merchandise sales in
that quarter and the higher loan balance, leading to a higher dollar amount of loan forfeitures in
the summer lending season providing more inventory available for sale.
Signature loan fees are generally highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters (April through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Signature loan
bad debt, both in dollar terms and as
29
a percentage of related fees, is highest in the third and fourth quarters and lowest in the second
quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the
fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter. Our cash flow typically is greatest
in the second fiscal quarter due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the income tax
refund season.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on
our condensed consolidated financial statements. We prepared those statements according to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information.
We must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going
basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition,
inventory, allowance for losses on signature loans and auto title loans, long-lived and intangible
assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical
experience, observable trends and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially
from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We
are exposed to market risk related to interest rates, gold values and changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. We also are exposed to regulatory risk in relation to our credit services, payday
loans, auto title loans and pawn operations. We do not use derivative financial instruments.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as our debt has a variable rate. If
interest rates average 50 basis points more than our current rate in the remaining nine months of
the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, our interest expense during those nine months would
increase by approximately $141,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the
hypothetical interest rates on our variable-rate term debt at December 31, 2008, including
mandatory quarterly principal repayments of $2.5 million.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values and the resulting impact
on pawn lending and jewelry sales. The proceeds of scrap sales and our ability to sell excess
jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact on our financial
position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold values cannot be reasonably
estimated. For further discussion, you should read Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to
our equity investment in A&B. A&Bs functional currency is the U.K. pound. The impact on our
results of operations and financial position of a hypothetical change in the exchange rate between
the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of
operating results and exchange rates. The translation adjustment representing the weakening in the
U.K. pound during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (included in our December 31, 2008 results
on a three-month lag as described above) was a $1.5 million decrease, net of tax effect, to
stockholders equity. On December 31, 2008, the U.K. pound weakened to £1.00 to $1.4479 U.S. from
$1.8175 U.S. at September 30, 2008.
Similar to the discussion above regarding the U.K. pound, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the
Mexican peso also affect our earnings and financial position due to our pawn operations in Mexico.
The translation adjustment representing the weakening of the Mexican peso during the current
quarter was a $4.3 million decrease, net of tax effect, to stockholders equity. We have currently
assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and capital in Mexico. Accumulated translation gains or
losses related to any future repatriation of earnings or capital would impact our earnings in the
period of repatriation. At January 29, 2009, the Mexican peso weakened 3% to 14.2031 pesos to the
U.S. dollar, compared to 13.7804 pesos to the U.S. dollar at December 31, 2008. If the peso
remains at this weaker level, it would decrease the value of the assets and earnings translated to
U.S. dollars in the remainder of fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008, but would also decrease the
cost of U.S. dollar capital infusions in our Mexican operations as we build new stores or complete
other major purchases or acquisitions in Mexico.
30
We cannot assure the future valuation of the U.K. pound or Mexican peso or how further movements in
them could affect our future earnings or financial position.
Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created by these laws. All statements other than statements of historical information are
forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends,
planned store openings, the effect of acquisitions and known uncertainties. These statements are
often, but not always, made with words or phrases like may, should, could, predict,
potential, believe, expect, anticipate, seek, estimate, intend, plan, projection,
outlook, expect, will, and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations regarding important risk factors. Many of these risks and uncertainties are
beyond our control, and in many cases, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements, and you should not regard them as a representation that the expected results will be
achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current
expectations are described in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report and in the
section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2008. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties
that may affect our operations, performance, development and results. You are cautioned not to
overly rely on these forward-looking statements, which are current only as of the date of this
report. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these
forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this report, including without limitation, changes in our business strategy or planned capital
expenditures, store growth plans, the effect of acquisitions or to reflect unanticipated events.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) as of December 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include those controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that all control issues or instances of fraud, if
any, have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives, as described above, and our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that
reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2008.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting, except as described below.
We have made certain internal control changes in our pawn operations in Mexico as a result of
acquiring 20 pawn stores in Mexico on October 22, 2007. We made these control changes to subject
our Mexican operations to the same or similar controls as currently utilized in the remainder of
our operations and accounting, including ensuring
31
their compliance with U.S. GAAP. This transition was completed within one year of the October 22,
2007 acquisition date. Our Mexican operations comprised approximately three percent of our total
revenues in the current quarter, and approximately four percent of our total assets at December 31,
2008.
32
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note F, Contingencies, in the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this filing and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are
described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2008. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Part I, Item 3 of this report and in Part II, Item 7A
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
33
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: February 9, 2009 |
By: /s/ DAN N. TONISSEN
|
|
|
|
(Signature) |
|
|
|
|
Dan N. Tonissen
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer &
Director |
|
34
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
35