e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended |
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September 30, 2007 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from |
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Commission File Number
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0-18277 |
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VICOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
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04-2742817
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
25 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(978) 470-2900
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of January
31, 2008 was:
Common
Stock, $.01 par value 29,811,197
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value 11,824,952
VICOR CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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FORM 10-Q
PART 1
ITEM 1
PAGE 1 |
Item 1 Financial Statements
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Assets |
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September
30, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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(As Restated) |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
49,504 |
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$ |
35,860 |
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Restricted cash and short-term investments |
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1,045 |
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1,045 |
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Short-term investments |
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28,542 |
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81,681 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance of
$404 in 2007 and $583 in 2006 |
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28,242 |
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30,399 |
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Insurance receivable for litigation settlements |
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12,800 |
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Inventories, net |
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21,905 |
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22,001 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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3,648 |
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3,702 |
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Other current assets |
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2,505 |
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2,181 |
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Total current assets |
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135,391 |
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189,669 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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50,464 |
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51,573 |
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Other assets |
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5,386 |
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5,691 |
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$ |
191,241 |
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$ |
246,933 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
9,843 |
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$ |
7,273 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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5,212 |
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5,192 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,823 |
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4,189 |
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Accrual for litigation settlements |
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240 |
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50,000 |
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Income taxes payable |
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628 |
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2,049 |
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Deferred revenue |
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853 |
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76 |
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Total current liabilities |
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20,599 |
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68,779 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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4,377 |
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4,389 |
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Minority interests |
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3,679 |
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3,593 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred Stock |
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Class B Common Stock |
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118 |
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119 |
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Common Stock |
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384 |
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382 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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159,011 |
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158,021 |
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Retained earnings |
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124,766 |
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133,405 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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134 |
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72 |
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Treasury stock, at cost |
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(121,827 |
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(121,827 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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162,586 |
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170,172 |
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$ |
191,241 |
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$ |
246,933 |
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See accompanying notes.
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FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 2 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(As restated) |
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(As restated) |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
47,693 |
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$ |
46,932 |
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$ |
141,880 |
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$ |
144,014 |
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Cost of revenues |
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29,789 |
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26,981 |
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84,150 |
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81,852 |
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Gross margin |
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17,904 |
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19,951 |
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57,730 |
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62,162 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12,314 |
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11,225 |
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36,490 |
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33,796 |
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Research and development |
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7,735 |
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7,961 |
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22,802 |
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23,531 |
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(Gain) loss from litigation-related
settlements, net |
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0 |
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0 |
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(1,353 |
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0 |
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Total operating expenses |
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20,049 |
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19,186 |
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57,939 |
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57,327 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(2,145 |
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765 |
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(209 |
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4,835 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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1,242 |
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1,318 |
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3,725 |
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3,787 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(903 |
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2,083 |
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3,516 |
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8,622 |
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(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
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(1,616 |
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(379 |
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(1,329 |
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210 |
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Loss from equity method investment (net of
tax) |
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170 |
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70 |
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1,007 |
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242 |
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Net income |
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$ |
543 |
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$ |
2,392 |
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$ |
3,838 |
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$ |
8,170 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Shares used to compute
net income per share: |
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Basic |
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41,617 |
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41,703 |
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41,586 |
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41,932 |
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Diluted |
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41,715 |
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41,771 |
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41,657 |
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42,212 |
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Cash dividends per share |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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See accompanying notes.
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FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 3 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September
30, 2007 |
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September
30, 2006 |
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(As restated) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,838 |
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$ |
8,170 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,928 |
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10,621 |
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Loss from equity method investee (net of tax) |
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1,007 |
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242 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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498 |
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523 |
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(Accretion) amortization of bond (discount) premium |
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(437 |
) |
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14 |
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Gain on disposals of equipment |
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(108 |
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(75 |
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Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries |
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179 |
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417 |
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Change in current assets and liabilities, net |
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(33,314 |
) |
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(8,852 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(19,409 |
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11,060 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of investments |
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(102,060 |
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(105,107 |
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Sales and maturities of investments |
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155,636 |
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109,398 |
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Additions to property, plant and equipment |
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(7,427 |
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(4,242 |
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Proceeds from sale of equipment |
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108 |
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0 |
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Purchase of equity method investment |
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(1,000 |
) |
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0 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(85 |
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(148 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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45,172 |
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(99 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock |
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495 |
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5,566 |
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Dividends paid |
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(12,569 |
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(11,343 |
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Acquisitions of treasury stock |
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0 |
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(10,835 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(12,074 |
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(16,612 |
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Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash |
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(45 |
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3 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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13,644 |
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(5,648 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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35,860 |
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33,703 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
49,504 |
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$ |
28,055 |
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See accompanying notes.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1 |
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PAGE 4 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information
and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
As described in Note 6., due to an additional investment in Great Wall Semiconductor
Corporation (GWS) in May 2007, the Company changed its method of accounting for its
investment in GWS from the cost method to the equity method of accounting. As a result, the
financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and as of
December 31, 2006 have been retroactively restated to reflect the equity method of
accounting, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity
Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for any other interim period or the year ending December 31, 2007. The
balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements at
that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information,
refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 0-18277) filed by
Vicor Corporation (the Company or Vicor) with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.
Cash and Short-Term Investments
Restricted cash and short-term investments represent the amount of cash and short-term
investments required to be set aside as a guarantee for certain foreign letters of credit.
Restricted cash and short-term investments of $1,045,000 as of December 31, 2006, and $906,000 as
of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, were reclassified to conform to the 2007
presentation.
Through
February 25, 2008, auctions held for several of the Companys auction rate securities
with a total aggregate value of approximately $17.5 million
failed. As of February 25, 2008, the
Company was holding a total of approximately $44 million in
auction rate securities, the significant majority of which are
student loan backed securities. These
municipal and corporate debt securities have their interest rates reset at auction at regular
intervals ranging from seven to 90 days. The Company is in the process of reviewing this matter in
order to determine the impact, if any, on the investments liquidity and/or carrying value.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1 |
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PAGE 5 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R). Stock
compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30 was as follows (in
thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
|
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Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
12 |
|
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$ |
16 |
|
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$ |
36 |
|
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$ |
65 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
92 |
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|
268 |
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|
271 |
|
Research and development |
|
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61 |
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|
65 |
|
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|
194 |
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|
187 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock based compensation |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per share for
the three and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
2,392 |
|
|
$ |
3,838 |
|
|
$ |
8,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic income
per share-weighted average shares |
|
|
41,617 |
|
|
|
41,703 |
|
|
|
41,586 |
|
|
|
41,932 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted income per
share-adjusted weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
41,715 |
|
|
|
41,771 |
|
|
|
41,657 |
|
|
|
42,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 6 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
4. Net Income per Share (Continued)
Options to purchase 925,363 and 1,467,531 shares of Common Stock were outstanding for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and options to purchase
1,000,808 and 611,095 shares of Common Stock were outstanding for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of
diluted income per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of the Common Stock and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.
5. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in, first-out
method) or market. The Company provides reserves for inventories estimated to be excess,
obsolete or unmarketable. The Companys estimation process for such reserves is based upon
its known backlog, projected future demand and expected market conditions. If the
Companys estimated demand and / or market expectation were to change or if product sales
were to decline, the Companys estimation process may cause larger inventory reserves to be
recorded, resulting in larger charges to cost of revenues.
Inventories were as follows as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2007 |
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
23,039 |
|
|
$ |
23,805 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
4,128 |
|
|
|
4,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,239 |
|
|
|
30,364 |
|
Inventory reserves |
|
|
(8,334 |
) |
|
|
(8,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance |
|
$ |
21,905 |
|
|
$ |
22,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Investments
In May 2007, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved an additional investment
of $1,000,000 in non-voting convertible preferred stock of Great Wall Semiconductor
Corporation (GWS) and agreed to an additional investment of $1,000,000 if certain
conditions were met by November 2007. Those conditions were not
met by November 2007. However, the Company did make the
additional $1,000,000 investment in February 2008, which will increase its
ownership in GWS to approximately 30%. The additional $1,000,000
investment was
approved by the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors. The Company expects
that it will take an impairment charge of approximately $700,000 in
the first quarter of 2008 due to the additional
investment. The Companys total gross investment in GWS was $4,000,000 as of
September 30, 2007 and $3,000,000 as of December 31, 2006. GWS designs, develops and
manufactures high performance power semiconductors. A director of Vicor is the founder,
President, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and the majority voting
shareholder of GWS.
The Company considered the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 7 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
6. Investments (Continued)
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), in accounting for the additional
investment in GWS, and determined that GWS is a variable interest entity. However, the
Company concluded that it is
not the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company is accounting for the investment under
the equity
method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The
Equity Method for Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18). The Company has
also considered FIN No. 35, Criteria for Applying the Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock (FIN 35) and EITF 02-14, Whether an Investor Should Apply the
Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock (EITF 02-14). The
additional investment made in May 2007 resulted in the Company owning approximately 24% of
GWS which management believes, along with other qualitative factors considered, gives the
Company significant influence over GWS. In addition, the Company has an option to purchase
an additional 1.5% of GWS for $90,000. The Company also believes that its investment in GWS
represents in-substance common stock. As a result, the additional investment requires the
Company to account for the investment in GWS under the equity method of accounting and to
retroactively restate its previously issued consolidated financial statements. Previously,
the Company accounted for the investment as a cost method investment as management believed
it did not have significant influence over GWS. At December 31, 2006, the Company owned
approximately 17.5% of GWS.
In accordance with APB 18, each investment in GWS has been accounted for as a step
acquisition using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (FAS 141). The allocation
of the purchase price included acquired intangible assets, including core and developed
technology as well as in-process research and development (IPR&D). The excess of the
purchase price over the fair value allocated to the net assets is goodwill. The core and
developed technology is being amortized over three years. The amounts allocated to IPR&D
were charged to expense in accordance with FAS 141, which specifies that the amount assigned
to the acquired intangible assets to be used in a particular research and development
project that have no alternative future use shall be charged to expense at the acquisition
date. The amounts included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
related to the net GWS investment were $818,000 and $826,000 as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2007 |
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity method goodwill |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
775 |
|
Intangible assets, net of amortization |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The negative net equity of GWS was approximately ($900,000) at September 30, 2007 and
($1,000,000) at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 8 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
6. Investments (Continued)
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) for the three and nine months ended
September 30 consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
Allocation of losses from equity
method
investment (net of tax) |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
Amortization of
intangible assets (net of tax) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Other than temporary
decline in investment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following financial statement line items for fiscal year 2006 were affected by the
change in accounting principle from cost method to equity method of accounting for the
investment in GWS (in thousands except for per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
As Previously Reported |
As of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
5,691 |
|
|
$ |
6,865 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
246,933 |
|
|
|
248,107 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
133,405 |
|
|
|
134,579 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
170,172 |
|
|
|
171,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from equity method investment, net |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from equity method investment, net |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Net income |
|
|
8,170 |
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
As a result of the accounting change, retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 decreased by
$1,853,000 from $175,660,000 to $173,807,000 due to the expensing of IPR&D of $908,000, the
allocation of equity method investment losses of $643,000 and amortization expense for the
acquired intangible assets of
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 9 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
6. Investments (Continued)
$302,000. This represents the retroactive application of the equity method of accounting
for the period from August 2003, the date of the Companys initial investment in GWS,
through December 31, 2005.
The Company periodically evaluates the investment in GWS to determine if there are any
events or circumstances that are likely to have a significant adverse effect on the fair
value of the investment, including the net book value of acquired intangible assets and
goodwill. Examples of such impairment indicators include, but are not limited to: GWS
actual results of operations, actual results of operations compared to forecast, working
capital requirements, additional third-party equity investment, if any, and other
considerations. If we identify an impairment indicator, we will estimate the fair value of
the investment and compare it to its carrying value. If the fair value of the investment is
less than its carrying value, the investment is impaired and we make a determination as to
whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. For other-than-temporary impairments, we
recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between an investments carrying value
and its fair value. In the second quarter of 2007, the investment was adjusted for a
decline in value judged to be other than temporary of $620,000. Deterioration or changes
in GWS business in the future could lead to such impairment adjustments in future periods
and the impairment adjustments may be material.
7. Product Warranties
The Company generally offers a two-year warranty for all of its products. The Company
provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time product revenue is
recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty reserves include the number of
units sold, historical and anticipated rates of
warranty returns and the cost per return. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy
of the warranty reserves and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Warranty obligations are
included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Product warranty activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the period |
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
Accruals for warranties for products sold in the period |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Fulfillment of warranty obligations |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
Revisions of estimated obligations |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 10 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
8. Income Taxes
In 2007, the tax provision is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007,
which includes estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Companys projected
annual pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned
subsidiaries that are not part of the Companys consolidated income tax returns, and
increases in accrued interest for potential liabilities, offset by the expected utilization
of foreign net operating loss carryforwards and the release of certain valuation allowances
related to temporary book versus tax differences. During the second
quarter of 2007, the Company reversed approximately $300,000 of
previously unidentified excess tax reserves identified during the quarter. The impact on the
second quarter of 2007, as well as on prior periods, was not
material. The expense was also partially offset by
a discrete item of $169,000 representing refunds of interest received and recorded as a
benefit during the first quarter of 2007 as final settlement related to the audit of the
Companys federal tax returns for tax years 1994 though 2002 by the Internal Revenue
Service and the reduction in tax reserves discussed below. In 2006, the tax provision was
based on an estimated annual effective tax rate for 2006, which included estimated federal,
state and foreign income taxes on the Companys projected annual
pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned subsidiaries that are not part of
the Companys consolidated income tax returns, offset by the expected utilization of
remaining net operating loss carryforwards and certain tax credit carryforwards and the
reduction in tax reserves discussed below. In the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, the
Company reduced its tax reserves by $1,517,000 and $618,000, respectively, due to closing
tax periods in certain jurisdictions and other tax reserves no longer considered necessary.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process to
determine the amount of tax benefit to recognize. First, the tax position must be
evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon examination by a tax
authority. If the tax position is deemed more-likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax
position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that
has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If
the tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold then it is not
recognized in the financial statements. The
Companys adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
The Company has reviewed the tax positions taken, or to be taken, in its tax returns for
all tax years currently open to examination by a taxing authority in accordance with the
recognition and measurement standards of FIN 48. At September 30, 2007, the total amount
of unrecognized tax benefits, that is the
aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits
recognized in the Companys financial statements, is
approximately $1,300,000, including
accrued interest, all of which, if recognized, may decrease the Companys income tax
provision and effective tax rate. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at
September 30, 2007 is approximately $1,000,000, including interest, related to tax positions
for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change
during the next twelve months, principally due to the closing of tax years in certain
jurisdictions.
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 11 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
8. Income Taxes (Continued)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax
benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had
accrued approximately $380,000 for the potential payment of interest and recorded
approximately $25,000 and $125,000 of income tax expense for interest, net of related tax benefits, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States and various foreign tax
jurisdictions. These tax returns are generally open to examination by the relevant tax
authorities from three to seven years from the date they are filed. The tax filings
relating to the Companys federal and state taxes are currently open to examination for tax
years 2004 through 2006 and 1998 through 2006, respectively. In December 2007, the Company
received notice from the State of Minnesota that its Minnesota corporation franchise tax
returns for tax years 1998 through 2001 had been selected for review. In February 2008,
the Company received notice from the State of Texas that its Texas corporation franchise
tax reports for tax years 2004 through 2006 had been selected for audit. There are no other
income tax examinations currently in process.
9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive income (loss) for the three
and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As restated) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
2,392 |
|
|
$ |
3,838 |
|
|
$ |
8,170 |
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Unrealized
(losses) gains on available for sale securities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Legal Proceedings
Vicor and VLT, Inc. (VLT), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have been pursuing
Reset Patent infringement claims directly against Artesyn Technologies (Artesyn), Lucent
Technologies and Tyco Electronics Power Systems, Inc. (Lucent /Tyco) in the United
States District Court in Boston, Massachusetts. The lawsuit against Lucent was filed in May
2000 and in April 2001, the Company added Tyco Electronics as a defendant in that lawsuit.
The lawsuit against Artesyn was filed in February 2001. In the second quarter of 2007, the
Company entered into separate settlement agreements with Artesyn and Lucent/Tyco, under
which the Company received total payments of $1,770,000 in full
settlement of the Companys Reset Patent infringement claims against Lucent/Tyco and
Artesyn, and which settled the lawsuits that the Company had filed against Lucent/Tyco in
May 2000 and in April
|
|
|
|
|
FORM 10-Q |
|
|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 12 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
10. Legal Proceedings (Continued)
2001, and the lawsuit that the Company had filed against Artesyn in February 2001. The full
amount of the gain, net of a $177,000 contingency accrued by the Company for its litigation
counsel, has been included in (Gain) loss from litigation-related settlements, net in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of operations. On February 22, 2007, the Company announced
that it had reached an agreement in principle with Ericsson, Inc., to settle a lawsuit
brought by Ericsson against the Company in California state court. Under the terms of the
settlement agreement entered into on March 29, 2007, after a Court ordered mediation, the
Company paid $50.0 million to Ericsson, of which $12.8 million was paid by the Companys
insurance carriers. Accordingly, the Company recorded a net loss of $37.2 million from the
litigation-related settlements in the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company is seeking
further recoveries from the insurance carriers. The Companys decision to enter into the
settlement followed an adverse ruling by the Court in January, 2007 in connection with a
settlement between Ericsson and co-defendants Exar Corporation (Exar) and Rohm Device USA,
LLC (Rohm), two of the Companys component suppliers prior to 2002. The Companys writ of
mandate appeal of this ruling was denied in April, 2007. In September 2007, the Company
filed a notice of appeal of the Courts decision upholding the Ericsson-Exar-Rohm
settlement, which is pending. In December 2007, the Court awarded Exar and Rohm amounts for
certain statutory and discovery costs associated with this ruling. Since this matter was
outstanding as of June 30, 2007, the Company accrued $240,000 in the second quarter of 2007
as a result of the Courts decision, which is included in Accrual for litigation settlements
in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and in (Gain) loss from litigation-related
settlements, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
On August 18, 2005, the Company filed an action in The Superior Court of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, County of Essex (the Massachusetts Court) against Concurrent Computer
Corporation (Concurrent) in response to a demand made by Concurrent in connection with
breach of contract and breach of product warranty claims against the Company. On August 1,
2007, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle the lawsuit with Concurrent
for $2,350,000, all of which will be paid by the Companys insurance carriers. The
settlement agreement was finalized effective August 28, 2007, upon which the Company made
the settlement payment of $2,350,000 to Concurrent and in turn received payment for that
same amount from its insurance carriers. There was no impact on the consolidated statement
of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as a result of the
settlement.
In addition, the Company is involved in certain other litigation and claims incidental to
the conduct of its business. While the outcome of lawsuits and claims against the Company
cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect any current litigation or
claims to have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position or results of
operations.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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|
ITEM 1 |
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|
PAGE 13 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
11. Segment Information
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information (FAS 131), establishes standards for reporting
information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires
selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued
to stockholders. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise
about which separate discrete financial information is available for
evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making
decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Companys chief
decision maker, as defined under FAS 131, is the chief executive officer. The Companys
accounting policies and method of presentation for segments is consistent with that used
throughout the consolidated financial statements. Prior to 2007, the Company operated as
one business segment.
Upon the incorporation of V*I Chip Corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vicor in
April 2007, the Company has organized its business segments according to its key product
lines. The Brick Business Unit segment (BBU or Brick) designs, develops, manufactures
and markets the Companys modular power converters and configurable products, and includes the operations
of the Companys Westcor division, Vicor Integration Architects (VIAs) and Vicor Japan
Company, Ltd. (VJCL). The V*I Chip segment consists of V*I Chip Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary which designs, develops, manufactures and markets the Companys Factorized Power Architecture
(FPA) products. The Picor segment consists of Picor Corporation, a majority-owned
subsidiary of Vicor, which designs, develops, manufactures and markets Power Management
Integrated Circuits and related products for use in a variety of power system
applications. Picor develops these products to be sold as part of Vicors products or to
third parties for separate applications.
The segments follow the same accounting policies as described in the Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies described in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
effects of all intersegment and/or intercompany transactions are eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements.
The Companys chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources
based on segment revenues and segment operating income (loss). The operating income (loss)
for each segment includes selling, general and administrative and research and development
expenses directly attributable to the segment. Certain of the Companys indirect overhead
costs, which include corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, are allocated
among the segments based upon an estimate of costs associated with each segment. Assets
allocated to each segment are based upon specific identification of such assets, which
include accounts receivable, inventories, fixed assets and certain other assets. Corporate
assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, land and buildings
associated with operations in Massachusetts, deferred tax assets and other assets.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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|
ITEM 1 |
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PAGE 14 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
11. Segment Information (Continued)
The following table provides significant segment financial data as of and for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brick |
|
|
V*I Chip |
|
|
Picor |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
45,220 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,032 |
) |
|
$ |
47,693 |
|
Income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
4,718 |
|
|
|
(6,179 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(2,145 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
138,902 |
|
|
|
12,078 |
|
|
|
7,348 |
|
|
|
107,263 |
|
|
|
(74,350 |
) |
|
|
191,241 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
46,249 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
1,208 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
|
$ |
46,932 |
|
Income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
(6,350 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Total assets (as restated) |
|
|
110,382 |
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
149,975 |
|
|
|
(43,980 |
) |
|
|
231,999 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
The following table provides significant segment financial data as of and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brick |
|
|
V*I Chip |
|
|
Picor |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
136,697 |
|
|
$ |
4,797 |
|
|
$ |
3,378 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
|
$ |
141,880 |
|
Income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
18,485 |
|
|
|
(17,816 |
) |
|
|
(1,995 |
) |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
138,902 |
|
|
|
12,078 |
|
|
|
7,348 |
|
|
|
107,263 |
|
|
|
(74,350 |
) |
|
|
191,241 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
5,779 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
141,631 |
|
|
$ |
1,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,616 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(2,217 |
) |
|
$ |
144,014 |
|
Income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
24,857 |
|
|
|
(18,302 |
) |
|
|
(1,635 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
Total assets (as restated) |
|
|
110,382 |
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
149,975 |
|
|
|
(43,980 |
) |
|
|
231,999 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,621 |
|
The elimination for total assets is principally related to inter-segment receivables due to
the Brick segment for the funding of V*I Chip segment operations and for the purchase of
equipment for both V*I Chip and Picor segments.
12. Dividends
On July 25, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $.15 per
share of the Companys stock. The total dividend of approximately $6,242,000 was paid on
August 30, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 14, 2007.
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
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|
ITEM 1 |
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|
PAGE 15 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
12. Dividends (Continued)
On February 16, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $.15 per
share of the Companys stock. The total dividend of approximately $6,235,000 was paid on
March 27, 2007 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2007.
Dividends are declared at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and depend on
actual cash from operations, the Companys financial condition and capital requirements and
any other factors the Companys Board of Directors may consider relevant. The Board of
Directors anticipates reviewing its dividend policy on a semi-annual basis.
During the second quarter of 2007, two subsidiaries paid a total of $180,000 in dividends,
of which $92,000 was paid to outside shareholders.
13. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157), which the Company must adopt for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require
or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this
Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the
application of this Statement will change current practice. The Company has not determined
the impact, if any, that FAS 157 will have on its financial position or results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159), which the Company must adopt for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008. FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, that FAS 159 will
have on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141R). FAS 141R changes accounting for
acquisitions that close beginning in 2009. More transactions and events will qualify as
business combinations and will be accounted for at fair value under the new standard. FAS
141R promotes greater use of fair values in financial reporting. Some of the changes will
introduce more volatility into earnings. FAS 141R is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company has not
determined the impact, if any, that FAS 141R will have on its financial position or results
of operations.
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 1 |
|
|
PAGE 16 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
13. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (FAS 160), an amendment of
ARB No.
51. FAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests which will be
recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. FAS
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. FAS 160
requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing
minority interests. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, that FAS 160 will
have on its financial position or results of operations.
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 2 |
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|
PAGE 17 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Except for historical information contained herein, some matters discussed in this report
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words
believes, expects, anticipates, intend, estimate, plans, assumes, may, will,
would, should, continue, prospective, project, and other similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding V*I Chip
bookings, shipments, the pace of new design wins with early adopters and gaining broader acceptance
within its target markets and our plans to expand capacity with incremental investments in
equipment. These statements are based upon the Companys current expectations and estimates as to
the prospective events and circumstances which may or may not be within the Companys control and
as to which there can be no assurance. Actual results could differ materially from those projected
in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including our ability to develop
and market new products and technologies cost effectively, to leverage design wins into increased
product sales, to continue to make progress with key customers and prospects, to decrease
manufacturing costs, to enter into licensing agreements that amplify the market opportunity and
accelerate market penetration, to realize significant royalties under license agreements, to
achieve a sustainable increased bookings rate over a longer period, to hire key personnel and to
continue to build our three business units, to successfully enforce our intellectual property
rights, to successfully defend outstanding litigation, and to successfully leverage the V*I Chips
in standard products to promote market acceptance of Factorized Power, factors impacting the
Companys various end markets, the impact of write-downs in the value of assets, the effects of
equity accounting with respect to certain affiliates, as well as those factors described in the
risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K under Part I, Item I Business,
Competition, Patents, and Licensing, under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors, under
Part I, Item 3 Legal Proceedings, and under Part II, Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The risk factors contained in this
report may not be exhaustive. Therefore, the information contained in this report should be read
together with other reports and documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission from time to time, including Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K, which may supplement, modify,
supersede or update those risk factors. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for a
complete summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates. See below for a discussion of a
change in the accounting for the Companys investment in Great Wall Semiconductor Corporation.
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
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|
ITEM 2 |
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|
PAGE 18 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
Other Investments
The accounting for investment transactions is reviewed for compliance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method for Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18)
and/or FASB Interpretation No.46 Revised (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
As discussed in Note 6. to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company
previously accounted for the investment in Great Wall Semiconductor Corporation (GWS) under APB
18 as a cost method investment as management believed it did not have significant influence over
GWS. An additional investment in GWS in May 2007 resulted in the Company owning approximately 24%
of GWS which management believes, along with other qualitative factors considered, gives the
Company significant influence over GWS. As a result of the additional investment, the Company is
required to account for the investment in GWS under the equity method of accounting and to
retroactively restate its previously issued consolidated financial statements to reflect the equity
method of accounting, in accordance with APB 18.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes (FIN48), an interpretation of FAS 109. This interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition,
interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended September 30, 2006
Net revenues for the third quarter of 2007 were $47,693,000, an increase of $761,000 or 1.6%, as
compared to $46,932,000 for the same period a year ago, and an increase of 1.0% on a sequential
basis from the second quarter of 2007. The increase in net revenues from the prior year resulted
primarily from an increase in V*I Chip revenues of $1,806,000, partially offset by a decrease in shipments of standard and custom products
for the Brick segment of $1,028,000. Additionally, orders during the quarter increased by 8.8%
compared with the second quarter of 2007. The book-to-bill ratio for the third quarter of 2007 was
1.17:1 as compared to 1.00:1 for the third quarter of 2006 and 1.09:1 in the second quarter of
2007.
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 2 |
|
|
PAGE 19 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
Gross margin for the third quarter of 2007 decreased $2,047,000, or 10.3%, to $17,904,000 from
$19,951,000 for the third quarter of 2006, and decreased to 37.5% from 42.5% as a percentage of
net revenues. The primary components of the decrease in gross margin dollars and percentage were
due to product mix as well as an issue with certain product returns and warranty expense. During
the third quarter of 2007, the Company replaced certain products and established reserves for
future replacements of these products, which were manufactured with a purchased component that
exhibited an unacceptable failure rate. As a result, gross margin in the third and second quarters
of 2007 were negatively impacted by approximately $720,000 and $260,000, respectively, from a
combination of product returns which affected net revenues and charges to cost of sales for
warranty costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12,314,000 for the period, an increase of
$1,089,000 or 9.7%, from $11,225,000 for the same period in 2006. As a percentage of net revenues,
selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 25.8% from 23.9%. The principal
components of the $1,089,000 increase were $529,000, or 11.3%, of increased compensation expense
primarily due to annual compensation adjustments in May 2007, $371,000, or 97.3%, in increased
legal fees due to the litigation with Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc., Exar Corporation and
Rohm Device USA, LLC, and Concurrent Computer Corporation (Concurrent) (see Part II Item 1
Legal Proceedings), $136,000, or 48.8%, in increased travel expenses, $86,000, or 11.7%, in
increased expenses associated with the Vicor Integration Architects (VIAs), $76,000, or 26.5%, in
increased audit and tax expenses, and $61,000, or 5.3%, in increased commissions expense, which
was partially offset by a decrease in training expense of $93,000, or 24.0%, as well as a decrease
in bad debt expense of $93,000, or 68.8%. The increases in VIA expenses was principally due to
increased employee benefit plan expense of $79,000, and increased bad debt of $39,000, and
partially offset by $49,000 of decreased sub-contract labor costs. In November 2007, the Company
received a reimbursement payment of approximately $718,000 from its insurance carriers for a
portion of legal costs in connection with the litigation with Concurrent, reducing legal expense in
the fourth quarter of 2007. Prior to the fourth quarter, it was not certain that the insurance
carrier would reimburse these costs.
Research and development expenses decreased $226,000 or 2.8%, to $7,735,000, from $7,961,000 and
decreased as a percentage of net revenues to 16.2% from 17.0% from the same period in 2006. The
principal components of the $226,000 decrease were $169,000, or 100%, of decreased costs due to the
allocation of a portion of Picor non-recurring engineering charges being charged to cost of sales
and not research and development, $96,000, or 14.9%, of decreased expenses associated with the VIAs, $40,000, or 3.6%, of decreased project
materials, $36,000, or 8.0%, of decreased facilities expense, and $22,000, or 5.7%, of decreased
depreciation expense, which was partially offset by an increase of $170,000, or 3.5%, of increased
compensation expense primarily due to annual compensation adjustments in May 2007. The decrease in
VIA expenses was principally due to decreased supplies and services of $94,000.
|
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FORM 10-Q |
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|
PART I |
|
|
ITEM 2 |
|
|
PAGE 20 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
The major changes in the components of the other income (expense) for the three months ended
September 30, net were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
983 |
|
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
$ |
(500 |
) |
Foreign currency gains (losses) |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
Minority interest in net income of
subsidiaries |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
Gain on disposals |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Other |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,318 |
|
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income is due to lower average balances on the Companys cash equivalents
and short-term investments, principally due to the $37,200,000 net payment to Ericsson made at the
end of March 2007 (see Part II Item 1- Legal Proceedings). The increase in foreign currency
gains is due to favorable exchange rates in 2007 as compared to 2006. The Companys exposure to
market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates primarily to the operations
of Vicor Japan Co. Ltd. (VJCL) and changes in the dollar/yen exchange rate. In addition, the
functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries in Europe and Hong Kong is the U.S. dollar. The
decrease in minority interest in net income of subsidiaries is due to lower income at certain
minority interest entities.
Income (loss) before income taxes was $(903,000) for the third quarter of 2007 compared to
$2,083,000 for the same period in 2006.
In 2007, the tax provision is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007, which
includes estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Companys projected annual
pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned subsidiaries
that are not part of the Companys consolidated income tax returns, and increases in accrued
interest for potential liabilities, offset by the expected utilization of foreign net operating
loss carryforwards, the release of certain valuation allowances related to temporary book versus
tax differences and the reduction in the tax reserves discussed below. In 2006, the tax provision is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate for
2006, which included estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Companys projected
annual pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned
subsidiaries that are not part of the Companys consolidated income tax returns, offset by the
expected utilization of remaining net operating loss carryforwards and certain tax credit
carryforwards. During the third quarter of 2006, the estimated tax rate for 2006 was reduced from
17% to 9%, which resulted in a net tax benefit for the third quarter of 2006. The principal reason
for the change in the rate was a reduction in the expected pre-tax income for 2006. In the third
quarter of 2007 and 2006,
the Company reduced its tax reserves by $1,517,000 and $618,000, respectively, due to closing tax
periods in certain jurisdictions and other tax reserves no longer considered necessary.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 2 |
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PAGE 21 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) increased $100,000 to $170,000 from $70,000 for the
same period in 2006. This was principally due to higher equity method investment losses allocated
to the Company. As described in Note 6. to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the
Company changed its method of accounting for its investment in GWS from the cost method to the
equity method of accounting. As a result, the financial statements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and as of December 31, 2006 have been retroactively restated to reflect
the equity method of accounting, in accordance with APB 18. The
Company made an
additional $1,000,000 investment in GWS in February 2008. The Company expects that it will take an
impairment charge of approximately $700,000 in the first quarter of 2008 due to the additional investment.
Basic and diluted income per share was $0.01 for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $0.06 for
the third quarter of 2006.
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to Nine months ended September 30, 2006
Net revenues for the first nine months of 2007 were $141,880,000, a decrease of $2,134,000 or 1.5%,
as compared to $144,014,000 for the same period a year ago. The decrease in net revenues from the
prior year resulted from a decrease in shipments of standard and custom products for the Brick
segment of $4,934,000, partially offset by increases in V*I Chip revenues of $2,703,000 and Picor
revenues of $97,000. Orders during the period increased by 15.1% compared with the last nine months
of 2006. The book-to-bill ratio for the first nine months of 2007 was 1.09:1 as compared to 1.00:1
for the same period a year ago, and 0.93:1 for the last nine months of 2006.
Gross margin for the first nine months of 2007 decreased $4,432,000, or 7.1%, to $57,730,000 from
$62,162,000, and decreased to 40.7% from 43.2% as a percentage of net revenues for the same period
a year ago. The primary components of the decrease in gross margin dollars and percentage were
due to the decrease in net revenues, product mix and an issue with certain product returns and
warranty expense. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company replaced certain products and
established reserves for future replacements of these products, which were manufactured with a
purchased component that exhibited an unacceptable failure rate. As a result, gross margin in the
third and second quarters of 2007 were negatively impacted by approximately $720,000 and $260,000,
respectively, from a combination of product returns which affected net revenues and charges to
cost of sales for warranty costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $36,490,000 for the first nine months of 2007,
an increase of $2,694,000, or 8.0%, over the same period in 2006. As a percentage of net
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 25.7% from 23.5%. The
principal components of the $2,694,000 increase were $1,292,000, or 9.1%, of increased
compensation expense primarily due to annual compensation adjustments in May 2007, $996,000, or
72.1%, in increased legal fees due to the litigation with Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc.,
Exar Corporation and Rohm Device USA, LLC, and Concurrent Computer Corporation (Concurrent) (see
Part II Item 1 Legal Proceedings), $362,000, or 41.4%, of increased travel expenses,
$264,000, or 31.4%, of increased audit and tax expenses, $143,000, or 4.1%, of increased
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 2 |
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PAGE 22 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
commissions due to changes in the mix of revenues subject to commissions, and $113,000, or 44.0%,
of increased outside services. The principal components partially offsetting the above increases
were $105,000, or 10.7%, of decreased training expenses and $397,000, or 15.6%, of decreased costs
associated with the VIAs, primarily due to a decreased commissions expense of $265,000 and
decreased sub-contract labor costs of $115,000. In November 2007, the Company received a
reimbursement payment of approximately $718,000 from its insurance carriers for a portion of legal
costs in connection with the litigation with Concurrent, reducing legal expense in the fourth
quarter of 2007. Prior to the fourth quarter, it was not certain that the insurance carrier would
reimburse these costs.
Research and development expenses decreased $729,000, or 3.1%, to $22,802,000 and decreased as a
percentage of net revenues to 16.1% from 16.3%. The principal components of the $729,000 decrease
were $435,000, or
100%, of decreased costs due to the allocation of a portion of Picor non-recurring engineering
charges being charged to cost of sales and not research and development, $129,000, or 4.7%, in
decreased project materials
associated with the Companys new V*I Chip products, $205,000, or 11.2%, of decreased costs
associated with the VIAs, $114,000, or 9.9%, of decreased depreciation and amortization costs,
$94,000, or 7.1%, of decreased facility costs, $50,000, or 38.5%, of decreased manufacturing
supplies, $43,000, or 96.2%, of decreased sub-contract labor costs, and $40,000, or 23.8%, of
decreased travel expenses. The principal component partially offsetting the above decreases was
$429,000, or 2.9%, in increased compensation expense primarily due to annual compensation
adjustments in May 2007.
In the second quarter of 2007, the Company entered into separate settlement agreements with Artesyn
and Lucent/Tyco, under which, the Company received total payments of $1,770,000 in full settlement
of the
Companys Patent infringement claims against Lucent/Tyco and Artesyn, and which settled the
lawsuits that the
Company had filed against Lucent/Tyco in May 2000 and in April 2001, and the lawsuit that the
Company had filed against Artesyn in February 2001. The full amount of the payments, net of a
$177,000 contingency fee
accrued by the Company for its litigation counsel, has been included in (Gain) loss from
litigation-related settlements, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations. In December 2007, the Court awarded Exar and Rohm amounts for certain statutory and
discovery costs associated with this ruling. Since this matter was outstanding as of June 30,
2007, the Company accrued $240,000 in the second quarter of 2007 as a result of the Courts
decision, which is included in (Gain) loss from litigation-related settlement, net in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 2 |
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PAGE 23 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
The major changes in the components of the other income (expense) for the nine months ended
September 30, net were as follows (in thousands):
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
3,494 |
|
|
$ |
3,965 |
|
|
$ |
(471 |
) |
Foreign currency gains |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Minority interest in net income of
subsidiaries |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
238 |
|
Gain on disposals |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,787 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest income is due to lower average balances on the Companys cash equivalents
and short-term investments, principally due to the $37,200,000 net payment to Ericsson made at the
end of March 2007 (see Part II Item 1- Legal Proceedings). The increase in foreign currency
gains is due to favorable exchange rates in 2007 as compared to 2006. The Companys exposure to
market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates primarily to the operations
of Vicor Japan Co. Ltd. (VJCL) and changes in the dollar/yen exchange rate. In addition, the
functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries in Europe and Hong Kong is the U.S. dollar.
The decrease in minority interest in the net income of subsidiaries was due to lower income at
certain minority interest entities.
Income before income taxes was $3,516,000 for the first nine months of 2007 compared to $8,622,000
for the same period in 2006.
In 2007, the tax provision is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007, which
includes estimated federal, state and foreign income taxes on the Companys projected annual
pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for certain minority-owned subsidiaries
that are not part of the Companys consolidated income tax returns, and increases in accrued
interest for potential liabilities, offset by the expected utilization of foreign net operating
loss carryforwards and the release of certain valuation allowances related to temporary book versus
tax differences. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company
reversed approximately $300,000 of previously unidentified excess tax reserves identified
during the quarter. The impact on the second quarter of 2007, as well
as on prior periods, was not material. The expense was also offset by a discrete item of $169,000 representing refunds
of interest received and recorded as a benefit during the first quarter of 2007 as final settlement
related to the audit of the Companys federal tax returns for tax years 1994 though 2002 by the
Internal Revenue Service and the reduction in the tax reserves
discussed below. In 2006, the tax provision was based on an estimated annual effective
tax rate for 2006, which included estimated federal, state and foreign income
taxes on the Companys projected annual pre-tax income, estimated federal and state income taxes for
certain minority-owned subsidiaries that are not part of the Companys consolidated income tax
returns, offset by the expected utilization of remaining net operating loss carryforwards and
certain tax credit
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 2 |
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PAGE 24 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
carryforwards. In the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, the Company reduced its tax reserves by
$1,517,000 and $618,000, respectively, due to closing tax periods in certain jurisdictions and
other tax reserves no longer considered necessary.
Loss from equity method investment (net of tax) increased $765,000 to $1,007,000 from $242,000 for
the same period in 2006. This was principally due to the equity method investment in GWS being
adjusted for a decline in value judged to be other than temporary of $620,000 in the second quarter
and due to higher equity method investment losses allocated to the Company. As described in Note
6. to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting
for its investment in GWS from the cost method to the equity method of accounting. As a result,
the financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and as of December
31, 2006 have been retroactively restated to reflect the equity method of accounting, in accordance
with APB 18. The Company made an additional $1,000,000 investment in GWS in February
2008. The Company expects that it will take an impairment charge of approximately $700,000 in the first quarter of 2008 due to
the additional investment.
Diluted income per share was $0.09 for the first nine months of 2007, compared to $0.19 for the
first nine months of 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2007 the Company had $49,504,000 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The
ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 6.6:1 at September 30, 2007 compared to 2.8:1 at
December 31, 2006. Working capital decreased $6,098,000 from $120,890,000 at December 31, 2006 to
$114,792,000 at September 30, 2007. The primary factors affecting the working capital decrease was
a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $39,495,000, a decrease in
insurance receivable for a litigation payment of $12,800,000 and a decrease in accounts receivable
of $2,157,000. The decreases were partially offset by a decrease in total current liabilities of
$48,180,000 which was primarily due to the decrease in accrual for litigation settlement of
$50,000,000. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was principally
due to a net payment of $37,200,000 related to the Ericsson litigation settlement, which had been
accrued for as of December 31, 2006. The primary source of cash for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 were $53,576,000 in net sales of short-term investments and $17,791,000 of net
cash provided by operating activities (after adjusting for the net payment for litigation
settlement of $37,200,000). The primary uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
were $37,200,000, net, for the litigation settlement, $12,569,000 for the payments of dividends,
$7,427,000 for the purchase of equipment and $1,000,000 invested in GWS.
In November 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to
$30,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock (the November 2000 Plan). The November 2000 Plan
authorizes the Company to make such repurchases from time to time in the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions. The
timing and amounts of stock repurchases are at the discretion of management based on its view of
economic and financial market conditions. The Company did not repurchase shares of Common Stock
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had
approximately $8,541,000 remaining under the plan.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 2 |
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PAGE 25 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
September 30, 2007
(Continued)
On July 25, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $.15 per share of
the Companys stock. The total dividend of approximately $6,242,000 was paid on August 30, 2007
to shareholders
of record at the close of business on August 14, 2007. The Board of Directors anticipates
reviewing its dividend policy on a semi-annual basis.
On February 16, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $.15 per share
of the Companys stock. The total dividend of approximately $6,235,000 was paid on March 27, 2007
to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2007.
During the second quarter of 2007, two subsidiaries paid a total of $180,000 in dividends, of
which $92,000 was paid to outside shareholders.
The Companys primary liquidity needs are for making continuing investments in manufacturing
equipment, particularly equipment for the Companys new FPA products and replacement of aging
manufacturing equipment utilized by the Brick Business Unit. The Company believes that cash
generated from operations and the total of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to fund planned operations and capital equipment purchases for the
foreseeable future. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Company made an additional
investment of $1,000,000 in GWS and agreed to a further investment of $1,000,000 if certain
conditions were met by November 2007. Those conditions were not met by November
2007. However, the Company did make the additional $1,000,000
investment in February 2008. The additional $1,000,000
investment was approved by the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
Additionally, the Company had approximately $792,000 of capital expenditure commitments,
principally for manufacturing equipment as of September 30, 2007.
Through
February 25, 2008, auctions held for several of the Companys auction rate securities
with a total aggregate value of approximately $17.5 million
failed. As of February 25, 2008, the
Company was holding a total of approximately $44 million in
auction rate securities, the significant majority of which are
student loan backed securities. These
municipal and corporate debt securities have their interest rates reset at auction at regular
intervals ranging from seven to 90 days. The Company is in the process of reviewing this matter
in order to determine the impact, if any, on the investments liquidity and/or carrying value.
The Company does not consider the impact of inflation and changing prices on its business
activities or fluctuations in the exchange rates for foreign currency transactions to have been
significant during the last three fiscal years.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEMS 3-4 |
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PAGE 26 |
VICOR CORPORATION
September 30, 2007
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to a variety of market risks, including changes in interest rates affecting
the return on its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates.
As the Companys cash and cash equivalents consist principally of money market securities, which
are short-term in nature, the Companys exposure to market risk on interest rate fluctuations for
these investments is not significant. The Companys short-term investments consist mainly of
municipal and corporate debt securities. These debt securities are
all highly rated investments, generally with AAA/Aaa ratings, in which a
significant portion have interest rates reset at auction at regular
intervals. Through February 25, 2008, auctions held for several of the Companys
auction rate securities with a total aggregate
value of approximately $17.5 million failed. As of
February 25, 2008, the Company was holding a
total of approximately $44 million in auction rate securities, the significant majority of which are
student loan backed securities. The Company is in the process of
reviewing this matter in order to determine the impact, if any, on the investments liquidity and/or
carrying value.
The Companys exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates
primarily to the operations of Vicor Japan Company, Ltd. (VJCL) and changes in the dollar/yen
exchange rate. In addition, the functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries in Europe and
Hong Kong is the U.S. Dollar. Therefore, the Company believes that market risk is mitigated since
these operations are not materially exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Companys management conducted an evaluation
with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Interim Chief Financial
Officer (Interim CFO), regarding the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the last fiscal quarter. In designing and evaluating the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures, the Company and its management recognize that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that
evaluation, our management, including our CEO and Interim CFO, has concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007 were not effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms because of the material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting described in Item (b) below as well as the fact that the
Company did not file its June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within
the time specified under the Exchange Act. A material weakness is a
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 4 |
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PAGE 27 |
VICOR CORPORATION
September 30, 2007
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures (Continued)
control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected. We intend
to continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal
controls over financial reporting, and we may from time to time make changes to the disclosure
controls and procedures to enhance their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with
our business.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. Accordingly, the Companys
management, including
the CEO and Interim CFO, recognizes that our disclosure controls or our internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. The design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Further, because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The
design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
Other than the items noted below, there was no change in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART I |
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ITEM 4 |
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PAGE 28 |
VICOR CORPORATION
September 30, 2007
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting (Continued).
Remediation of our Material Weakness
Our remediation efforts related to the material weakness which existed as of December 31, 2006 and
noted in Item 9A(b) of the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2007 were
implemented, as follows:
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|
The Company performed an overall assessment of the staffing
requirements for the accounting department and obtained approval to
add two positions to its corporate accounting function to assist the
Company in evaluating complex and judgmental accounting and tax
issues. The Company filled both of the positions. One individual
began working with the Company in June 2007 and the second individual
began working with the Company at the end of August 2007. In a
separate development, in December 2007 the Company announced that Mark
A. Glazer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
transitioned to the position of Vice President of Treasury Services.
Richard J. Nagel, Jr., Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
assumed the role of Interim Chief Financial Officer. The Company has
begun a search for a new Chief Financial Officer, which it expects it
will take several months to complete. |
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|
Management enhanced its policies and procedures related to review of
its cost-based investments for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, by including input from additional members of management,
including the Companys CEO. The Company is also developing processes
and controls to ensure proper accounting and reporting for the
investment, now that it is accounted for under the equity method of
accounting (see Note 6. to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements). |
However, we expect that our internal controls over financial reporting will not be effective as of
December 31, 2007.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART II |
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ITEM 1 |
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PAGE 29 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II Other Information
September 30, 2007
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Vicor and VLT, Inc. (VLT), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have been pursuing
Reset Patent infringement claims directly against Artesyn Technologies (Artesyn), Lucent
Technologies and Tyco Electronics Power Systems, Inc. (Lucent / Tyco) in the United
States District Court in Boston, Massachusetts. The lawsuit against Lucent was filed in May
2000 and in April 2001, the Company added Tyco Electronics as a defendant in that lawsuit.
The lawsuit against Artesyn was filed in February 2001. In the second quarter of 2007, the
Company entered into separate settlement agreements with Artesyn and Lucent/Tyco, under
which the Company received payments of $1,770,000 in full settlement of the Companys Patent
infringement claims against Lucent/Tyco and Artesyn, and which settled the lawsuits that the
Company had filed against Lucent/Tyco in May 2000 and in April 2001, and the lawsuit that
the Company had filed against Artesyn in February 2001. The full amount of the payment, net
of a $177,000 contingency fee accrued by the Company for its litigation counsel, has been
included in (Gain) loss from litigation-related settlements, net in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
On February 22, 2007, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle
with Ericsson, Inc., to settle a lawsuit brought by Ericsson against the Company in
California state court. Under the terms of the settlement agreement entered into on March
29, 2007, after a Court ordered mediation, the Company paid $50.0 million to Ericsson, of
which $12.8 million was paid by the Companys insurance carriers. Accordingly, the Company
recorded a net loss of $37.2 million from the litigation-related settlements in the fourth
quarter of 2006. The Company is seeking further recoveries from the insurance carriers.
The Companys decision to enter into the settlement followed an adverse ruling by the Court
in January, 2007 in connection with a settlement between Ericsson and co-defendants Exar
Corporation (Exar) and Rohm Device USA, LLC (Rohm), two of the Companys component
suppliers prior to 2002. The Companys writ of mandate appeal of this ruling was denied in
April, 2007. In September 2007, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the Courts
decision upholding the Ericsson-Exar-Rohm settlement, which is pending. In December 2007,
the Court awarded Exar and Rohm amounts for certain statutory and discovery costs associated
with this ruling. Since this matter was outstanding as of June 30, 2007, the Company
accrued $240,000 in the second quarter of 2007 as a result of the Courts decision, which is
included in Accrual for litigation settlements in the condensed consolidated balance sheet
and in (Gain) loss from litigation-related settlements, net in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations.
On August 18, 2005, the Company filed an action in The Superior Court of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, County of Essex (the Massachusetts Court) against Concurrent Computer
Corporation (Concurrent) in response to a demand made by Concurrent in connection with
breach of contract and breach of product warranty claims against the Company. On August 1,
2007, the Company reached an agreement in principle to settle the lawsuit with Concurrent
for $2,350,000, all of which will be paid by the
Companys insurance carriers. The settlement agreement was finalized effective August 28,
2007, upon which the Company made the settlement payment of $2,350,000 to Concurrent and in
turn received payment for that same amount from its insurance carriers. There was no impact
on the consolidated statement of operations for three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 as a result of the settlement.
In addition, the Company is involved in certain other litigation and claims incidental to
the conduct of its business. While the outcome of lawsuits and claims against the Company
cannot be predicted with
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART II |
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ITEMS 1-1A |
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PAGE 30 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II Other Information
September 30, 2007
Item 1 Legal Proceedings (Continued)
certainty, management does not expect any current litigation or claims to have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A Risk Factors
Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors
described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006.
If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be
able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud or to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified.
Our management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 because a material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting existed and we expect that our internal control over financial reporting
will not be effective as of December 31, 2007. A material weakness is a control deficiency,
or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected. Specifically, we determined that our accounting department did not have sufficient
experienced personnel and resources with the requisite technical skills to address complex
and judgmental accounting and tax matters as part of its financial statement close process.
Our plans to improve the effectiveness of our internal controls and processes are in
process. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date or any future measures
will remediate the material weaknesses reported by our management. Further, additional
deficiencies in our internal controls may be discovered in the future. If we fail to achieve
and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, we may be
unable to accurately report our financial results, prevent or detect fraud, or provide
timely and reliable financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. In fact, the Company did not file
its June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within the time
period specified under the Exchange Act. In addition, in December 2007, the Companys
former Chief Financial Officer transitioned to the position of Vice President of Treasury
Services. The Companys Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer has assumed the role of
Interim Chief Financial Officer and the Company has begun a search for a
new Chief Financial Officer. However, we cannot assure you if or when a new Chief Financial
Officer will be hired. Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect
on the trading price of our common stock.
If we are unable to obtain required financial information for certain investments on a
timely basis, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in the reports
we file or submit under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART II |
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ITEMS 1A-2 |
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PAGE 31 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II Other Information
September 30, 2007
Item 1A Risk Factors (Continued)
As discussed in Note 6. to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the
Company is required to account for an investment under the equity method of accounting. The
Company is developing processes and controls to ensure proper accounting and reporting for
the investment. We cannot assure you that those procedures, processes and controls will be
adequate to ensure that we obtain the required information in order to properly account for
this investment under the equity method of accounting and allow us to file our reports under
the Exchange Act on a timely basis. The lack of timely
filing could prevent continued listing of the Companys common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market and could have a significant impact on the trading price of our Common Stock.
The failure of auction rate securities to sell at their reset dates could impact the
liquidity of the investment and could negatively impact the carrying value of the
investment.
The Companys short-term investments consist mainly of municipal and corporate debt
securities in which a significant portion have interest rates reset at auction at regular
intervals. Through February 25, 2008, auctions held for several of the Companys auction
rate securities with a total aggregate value of approximately $17.5 million failed. As of
February 25, 2008, the Company was holding a total of approximately $44 million in auction
rate securities, the significant majority of which are
student loan backed securities. While these debt securities are all highly-rated
investments, generally with AAA/Aaa ratings, a failure to
sell at their reset dates could impact the liquidity of the investment which in turn could
negatively impact the liquidity requirements of the Company. In addition, a failure to sell
at their reset dates could also negatively impact the carrying value of the investment which
could lead to impairment charges in future periods that could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position and results of operations.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum Number |
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(or Approximate |
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Total Number of |
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Dollar Value) of |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Total Number |
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Purchased as Part |
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that May Yet Be |
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of Shares (or |
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of Publicly |
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Purchased Under |
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Units) |
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Average Price Paid |
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Announced Plans |
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the Plans or |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share (or Unit) |
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or Programs |
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Programs |
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July 1
31, 2007 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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$8,541,000 |
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August 1 31, 2007
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- |
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- |
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- |
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$8,541,000 |
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September 1 30, 2007
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- |
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- |
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- |
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$8,541,000 |
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Total |
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- |
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$- |
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- |
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$8,541,000 |
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In November 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to
$30,000,000 of the Companys Common Stock.
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FORM 10-Q |
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PART II |
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ITEMS 3-6 |
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PAGE 32 |
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II Other Information
September 30, 2007
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5 Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6 Exhibits
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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31.2
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Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Form 10-Q |
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PART II |
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PAGE 33 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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VICOR CORPORATION
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Date: February 26, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Patrizio Vinciarelli
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Patrizio Vinciarelli |
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President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: February 26, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Nagel, Jr.
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Richard J. Nagel, Jr. |
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Interim Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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