e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-6351
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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INDIANA
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35-0470950 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
LILLY CORPORATE CENTER, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46285
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (317) 276-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 20, 2005:
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Class
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Number of Shares Outstanding |
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Common
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1,136,628,193 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Dollars in millions except per-share data) |
Net sales |
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$ |
3,601.1 |
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$ |
3,280.4 |
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$ |
10,766.2 |
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$ |
10,213.6 |
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Cost of sales |
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845.7 |
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810.1 |
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2,576.0 |
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2,358.2 |
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Research and development |
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751.0 |
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654.8 |
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2,215.6 |
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1,985.6 |
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Marketing and administrative |
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1,070.9 |
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951.9 |
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3,307.4 |
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3,186.0 |
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Acquired in-process research and development |
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362.3 |
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Asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges |
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1,073.4 |
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108.9 |
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Interest expense |
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24.3 |
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18.5 |
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60.9 |
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35.3 |
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Other
incomenet |
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(109.3 |
) |
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(123.1 |
) |
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(289.9 |
) |
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(244.6 |
) |
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2,582.6 |
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2,312.2 |
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8,943.4 |
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7,791.7 |
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Income before income taxes |
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1,018.5 |
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968.2 |
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1,822.8 |
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2,421.9 |
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Income taxes |
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224.1 |
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213.0 |
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543.8 |
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609.4 |
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Net income |
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$ |
794.4 |
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$ |
755.2 |
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$ |
1,279.0 |
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$ |
1,812.5 |
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Earnings per
share basic |
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$ |
.73 |
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$ |
.70 |
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$ |
1.18 |
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$ |
1.67 |
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Earnings per
share diluted |
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$ |
.73 |
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$ |
.69 |
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$ |
1.17 |
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$ |
1.66 |
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Dividends paid per share |
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$ |
.38 |
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$ |
.35 |
5 |
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$ |
1.14 |
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$ |
1.06 |
5 |
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
4,969.7 |
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$ |
5,365.3 |
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Short-term investments |
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1,262.3 |
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2,099.1 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $62.5 (2005) and $66.1 (2004) |
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2,058.9 |
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2,058.7 |
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Other receivables |
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358.7 |
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494.3 |
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Inventories |
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1,949.9 |
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2,291.6 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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614.9 |
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255.3 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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732.5 |
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271.5 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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11,946.9 |
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12,835.8 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Prepaid pension |
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2,367.9 |
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2,253.8 |
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Investments |
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520.9 |
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561.4 |
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Sundry |
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2,132.9 |
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1,665.1 |
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5,021.7 |
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4,480.3 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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Land, buildings, equipment, and
construction-in-progress |
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12,877.2 |
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12,338.9 |
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Less allowances for depreciation |
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(5,042.4 |
) |
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(4,788.0 |
) |
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7,834.8 |
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7,550.9 |
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$ |
24,803.4 |
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$ |
24,867.0 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
629.1 |
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$ |
2,020.6 |
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Accounts payable |
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611.3 |
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648.6 |
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Employee compensation |
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447.6 |
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471.6 |
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Dividends payable |
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414.4 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,158.6 |
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1,703.9 |
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Other liabilities |
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2,244.9 |
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2,334.6 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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5,091.5 |
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7,593.7 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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5,881.1 |
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4,491.9 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
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718.6 |
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620.4 |
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OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
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1,728.9 |
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1,241.1 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock |
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710.2 |
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708.0 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,598.1 |
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3,119.4 |
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Retained earnings |
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10,172.3 |
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9,724.6 |
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Employee benefit trust |
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(2,635.0 |
) |
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(2,635.0 |
) |
Deferred costs-ESOP |
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(108.1 |
) |
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(111.9 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(250.1 |
) |
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218.6 |
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11,487.4 |
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11,023.7 |
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Less cost of common stock in treasury |
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104.1 |
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103.8 |
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11,383.3 |
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10,919.9 |
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$ |
24,803.4 |
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$ |
24,867.0 |
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,279.0 |
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$ |
1,812.5 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
flows from operating activities: |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
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(1,796.0 |
) |
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(717.7 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
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|
501.3 |
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|
460.8 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
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|
309.5 |
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|
69.3 |
|
Change in deferred taxes |
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(205.0 |
) |
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|
97.8 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
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|
362.3 |
|
Asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges,
net of tax |
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|
979.7 |
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81.7 |
|
Other, net |
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30.8 |
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|
154.4 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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1,099.3 |
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2,321.1 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Net purchases of property and equipment |
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(878.5 |
) |
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(1,428.1 |
) |
Net change in short-term investments |
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|
833.1 |
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|
(629.4 |
) |
Purchase of noncurrent investments |
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|
(271.9 |
) |
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|
(3,270.3 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of noncurrent
investments |
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|
327.0 |
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|
2,882.7 |
|
Cash paid for acquisition of Applied Molecular Evolution, net of
cash acquired |
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(71.7 |
) |
Other, net |
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(216.4 |
) |
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(203.1 |
) |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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(206.7 |
) |
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(2,719.9 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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|
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|
|
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Dividends paid |
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|
(1,245.7 |
) |
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|
(1,154.3 |
) |
Issuances of common stock under stock plans |
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|
71.2 |
|
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|
88.9 |
|
Net change in short-term borrowings |
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|
(1,984.6 |
) |
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|
1,218.2 |
|
Net issuances of long-term debt |
|
|
1,998.0 |
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|
73.2 |
|
Other, net |
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|
33.2 |
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NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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(1,127.9 |
) |
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|
226.0 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(160.3 |
) |
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|
(6.1 |
) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(395.6 |
) |
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(178.9 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
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|
5,365.3 |
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|
2,756.3 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30 |
|
$ |
4,969.7 |
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|
$ |
2,577.4 |
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net income |
|
$ |
794.4 |
|
|
$ |
755.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,279.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,812.5 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
48.2 |
|
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|
11.9 |
|
|
|
(468.7 |
)1 |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
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Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
842.6 |
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|
$ |
767.1 |
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|
$ |
810.3 |
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|
$ |
1,807.8 |
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|
1 |
|
The significant components of other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, were losses of $421.4 million from foreign currency translation adjustments and
$38.6 million from cash flow hedges. |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate in one significant business segment pharmaceutical products. Operations of our animal
health business segment are not material and share many of the same economic and operating
characteristics as our pharmaceutical products. Therefore, they are included with pharmaceutical
products for purposes of segment reporting. Our business segments are distinguished by the
ultimate end user of the product: humans or animals. Performance is evaluated based on profit or
loss from operations before income taxes. Income before income taxes for the animal health
business was $55.7 million and $50.7 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and $143.0 million and $139.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
SALES BY PRODUCT CATEGORY
Worldwide sales by product category for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2004, were as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net sales
to unaffiliated customers |
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|
Neurosciences |
|
$ |
1,514.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,431.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,490.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,522.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Endocrinology |
|
|
1,115.9 |
|
|
|
988.0 |
|
|
|
3,402.2 |
|
|
|
3,164.3 |
|
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|
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|
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|
Oncology |
|
|
456.9 |
|
|
|
354.6 |
|
|
|
1,312.2 |
|
|
|
961.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Animal health |
|
|
215.7 |
|
|
|
185.4 |
|
|
|
612.3 |
|
|
|
547.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
135.8 |
|
|
|
157.3 |
|
|
|
459.6 |
|
|
|
502.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-infectives |
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
107.7 |
|
|
|
326.7 |
|
|
|
351.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other pharmaceuticals |
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
163.0 |
|
|
|
163.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,601.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,280.4 |
|
|
$ |
10,766.2 |
|
|
$ |
10,213.6 |
|
|
|
|
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements in
accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, they do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).
In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (including those that are normal
and recurring) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the
periods shown. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and
related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
CONTINGENCIES
Three generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Zenith), Dr.
Reddys Laboratories, Ltd. (Reddy), and Teva Pharmaceuticals (Teva), have submitted abbreviated new
drug applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to market generic versions of Zyprexa® in various
dosage forms several years prior to the expiration of our U.S. patents for the product. The
generic companies alleged that our patents are invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. We filed
suit against the three companies in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana,
seeking a ruling that the challenges to our compound patent (expiring in 2011) are without merit.
The cases have been consolidated. A trial before the district court judge was held in January and
February of 2004. On April 14, 2005, the district court upheld our 2011 U.S. patent on Zyprexa.
In the case of Eli Lilly and Company v. Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals et al., the court ruled in
our favor on all counts, including the patent doctrines of obviousness, double patenting,
inequitable conduct, novelty, and public use. The decision has been appealed. We are confident,
and the trial court confirmed, that the generic manufacturers claims are without merit, and we
expect to prevail in this litigation. However, it is not possible to predict or determine the
outcome of this litigation and, accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will prevail on
appeal. An unfavorable outcome would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of
operations, liquidity, and financial position.
In October 2002, we were notified that Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr), had submitted an ANDA with
the FDA seeking permission to market a generic version of Evista® (raloxifene) several years prior
to the expiration of our U.S. patents covering the product, alleging that the patents are invalid
or not infringed. In November 2002, we filed suit against Barr in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that Barrs challenges to our patents claiming the
methods of use and pharmaceutical form (expiring from 2012 to 2017) are without merit. Barr has
also asserted that the method of use patents are unenforceable. The U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office issued to us two new patents (expiring in 2017) directed to pharmaceutical
compositions containing raloxifene and a method for preventing post-menopausal osteoporosis and a
third (expiring in 2012) directed to methods of inhibiting post-menopausal bone loss by
administering a single daily oral
dose of raloxifene. These patents have been listed in the FDAs Orange Book. Barr has challenged
these patents, alleging that each is invalid, unenforceable, or will not be infringed. These new
patents have been added to the pending suit. The suit is in discovery. No trial date has been set
at this time. While we believe that Barrs claims are without merit and we expect to prevail, it
is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the litigation. Therefore, we can provide
no assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on
our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position.
In 2002, 2003, and 2004, we received grand jury subpoenas for documents from the Office of Consumer
Litigation, U.S. Department of Justice, related to our marketing and promotional practices and
physician communications with respect to Evista. We continue to cooperate with the government and
have provided a broad range of information concerning our U.S. marketing and promotional practices,
including documents relating to communications with physicians and the remuneration of physician
consultants and advisers. Based on advanced discussions with the government to resolve this
matter, we expensed $36.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2004, which we believe will be
sufficient to resolve the matter. Those discussions are ongoing.
In March 2004, the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania advised us
that it has commenced a civil investigation related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices
with respect to Zyprexa, Prozac®, and Prozac Weekly. In October 2005, the U.S. Attorneys office
advised that it is also conducting an inquiry regarding certain rebate agreements we entered into
with a pharmacy benefit manager covering Axid, Evista, Humalog, Humulin, Prozac, and Zyprexa. The
inquiry includes a review of Lillys Medicaid best price reporting related to the product sales
covered by the rebate agreements. We are cooperating with the U.S. Attorney in these
investigations. In June 2005, we received a subpoena from the office of the Attorney General,
Medicaid Fraud
7
Control Unit, of the State of Florida, seeking production of documents relating to
sales of Zyprexa and our marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa. It is
possible that other Lilly products could become subject to investigation and that the outcome of
these matters could include criminal charges, fines, penalties, or other monetary or non-monetary
remedies. We cannot predict or determine the outcome of these matters or reasonably estimate the
amount or range of amounts of any fines or penalties that might result from an adverse outcome. It
is possible, however, that an adverse outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. We have implemented and
continue to review and enhance a broadly based compliance program that includes comprehensive
compliance-related activities designed to ensure that our marketing and promotional practices,
physician communications, remuneration of health care professionals, managed care arrangements, and
Medicaid best price reporting comply with applicable laws and regulations.
We have been named as a defendant in approximately 400 product liability cases in the United States
involving approximately 790 claimants alleging a variety of injuries from the use of Zyprexa. Most
of the cases allege that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or high blood-glucose
levels. The lawsuits seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and typically accuse us of
inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many of the lawsuits also
allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal cases are part of a
Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack Weinstein in the Federal
District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596). In addition, we have entered
into agreements with various plaintiffs counsel halting the running of the statutes of limitation
(tolling agreements) with respect to more
than 6,200 individuals who do not have lawsuits on file and may or may not eventually file suits.
Two cases requesting certification of nationwide class actions on behalf of those who allegedly
suffered injuries from the administration of Zyprexa were filed in the Federal District Court for
the Eastern District of New York on April 16, 2004 (Ortiz v. Lilly) and May 19, 2004 (Tringali v.
Lilly), respectively. A lawsuit was filed on
May 4, 2004 (Dau v. Lilly) that requested a personal injury class action on behalf of Iowa residents
who took Zyprexa. In June 2005, another lawsuit
was filed in the Eastern District of New York purporting to be a nationwide class action on behalf
of all consumers and third party payors, excluding governmental entities, who have made or will
make payments on account of their members or insured patients being prescribed Zyprexa. The suit
seeks a refund of the cost of Zyprexa; medical expenses paid and to be paid as a result of persons
taking Zyprexa; treble damages under certain state consumer protection statutes; punitive damages;
and attorney fees. On August 25, 2005, an additional lawsuit was filed in the same court that
purports to be a class action on behalf of all consumers and third party payors who have purchased,
reimbursed or paid for Zyprexa. As with the previous suits, the new suit alleges that we
inadequately tested for and warned about side effects of Zyprexa and improperly promoted the drug.
The suit seeks to recover amounts paid for Zyprexa by members of the proposed class. The suit is
brought under certain state consumer protection statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and
common law theories, and seeks treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys fees.
In 2005, we entered into a master settlement agreement with plaintiffs attorneys involved in the
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a majority of the claims against us relating
to the medication. The agreement covers over 8,000 claimants, representing approximately 70
percent of the U.S. Zyprexa product liability claims identified to us. The claims included in
the settlement are:
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A large number of previously filed lawsuits pending in various state and federal
courts, including the MDL; |
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The majority of the over 6,200 tolled claims; and |
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A number of other informally asserted claims. |
In
addition, the class action claims in the Ortiz, Tringali, and Dau
cases were dismissed as a part of the settlement. We are establishing a fund of $690 million for the claimants who agree to settle their claims.
Additionally, we are paying $10 million to cover administration of the settlement. The
settlement fund will be overseen and distributed by claims administrators appointed by the court.
The agreement and the distribution of funds to participating claimants are conditioned upon,
among other things, our obtaining full releases from no fewer than 7,193 claimants.
The settlement covers claimants who asserted that they developed diabetes-related conditions from
their use of Zyprexa. Claimants who are not covered by the final settlement are those
represented by attorneys who are not participating in the agreement. We are prepared to continue
our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in the remaining cases.
In December 2004, we were served with two lawsuits brought in state court in Louisiana on behalf
of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed
to diabetes or high blood-glucose levels, and
that we improperly promoted the drug. These cases have been removed to federal court and are now
part of the MDL proceedings in the Eastern District of New York. In these actions, the
Department of Health and Hospitals seeks to recover the costs it paid for Zyprexa
8
through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the costs the department alleges it has
incurred and will incur to treat Zyprexa-related illnesses.
In early 2005, we were served with five lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf
of patients who took Zyprexa. The allegations in these suits are similar to those in the
litigation pending in the United States.
In connection with the Zyprexa product liability claims, certain of our insurance carriers have
raised defenses to their liability under the policies and to date have failed to reimburse us for
claim-related costs despite demand from the first-layer carriers for payment. However, in our
opinion, the defenses identified to date appear to lack substance. In March 2005, we filed suit
against several of the carriers in state court in Indiana to obtain reimbursement of costs
related to the Zyprexa product liability litigation. The matter has been removed to the federal
court in Indianapolis. Several carriers have asserted defenses to their liability and some
carriers are seeking rescission of the coverage. While we believe our position is meritorious,
there can be no assurance that we will prevail.
In addition, we have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits
involving primarily diethylstilbestrol (DES) and thimerosal.
With respect to product liability claims currently asserted against us, we have accrued for our
estimated exposures to the extent they are both probable and estimable based on the information
available to us. In addition, we have accrued for certain product liability claims incurred but
not filed to the extent we can formulate a reasonable estimate of their costs. We estimate these
expenses based primarily on historical claims experience and data regarding product usage. Legal
defense costs expected to be incurred in connection with significant product liability loss
contingencies are accrued when probable and reasonably estimable. A portion of the costs
associated with defending and disposing of these suits is covered by insurance. We record
receivables for insurance-related recoveries when it is probable they will be realized. These
receivables are classified as a reduction of the litigation charges on the statement of income.
We estimate insurance recoverables based on existing deductibles, coverage limits, our assessment
of any defenses to coverage that might be raised by the carriers, and the existing and projected
future level of insolvencies among the insurance carriers.
As a result of these matters, in the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a net pre-tax charge of
$1.07 billion for product liability matters, which includes the following:
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The $700 million Zyprexa settlement and administration fee; |
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Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding currently known
and expected claims to the extent we can formulate a reasonable estimate of the probable
number and cost of the claims. A substantial majority of these exposures and costs
relate to current and expected Zyprexa claims not included in the settlement. We have
estimated these charges based primarily on historical claims experience, data regarding
product usage, and our historical product liability defense cost experience. |
The $1.07 billion net charge takes into account our estimated recoveries from our insurance
coverage related to these matters. The after-tax impact of this net charge was $.90 per share.
We cannot predict with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be
asserted. In addition, although we believe it is probable, there can be no assurance that the
Zyprexa settlement will be concluded. The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability
litigation could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations,
liquidity, and financial position.
In a separate matter, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, commonly known as Superfund, we have been designated as one of several potentially
responsible parties with respect to fewer than 10 sites. Under Superfund, each responsible party
may be jointly and severally liable for the entire amount of the cleanup. We also continue
remediation of certain of our own sites. We have accrued for estimated Superfund cleanup costs,
remediation, and certain other environmental matters. This takes into account, as applicable,
available information regarding site conditions, potential cleanup methods, estimated costs, and
the extent to which other parties can be expected to contribute to payment of those costs. We
have reached a settlement with our liability insurance carriers providing for coverage for
certain environmental liabilities.
The litigation accruals and environmental liabilities and the related estimated insurance
recoverables have been reflected on a gross basis as liabilities and assets, respectively, on our
consolidated balance sheets.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not
9
have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity, but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes, all earnings per-share amounts are presented on a diluted
basis; that is, based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares plus the effect
of all potentially dilutive common shares (primarily unexercised stock options).
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), effective January 1, 2005. SFAS 123R requires the recognition of the fair value of
stock-based compensation in net income. Stock-based compensation primarily consists of stock
options and performance awards. Stock options are granted to employees at exercise prices equal to
the fair market value of our stock at the dates of grant. Generally, options fully vest three
years from the grant date and have a term of 10 years. Performance awards are granted to officers
and key employees and are payable in shares of our common stock. The number of performance award
shares actually issued, if any, varies depending on the achievement of certain earnings-per-share
targets. In general, performance awards fully vest at the end of the fiscal year of the grant. We
recognize the stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual
grantees, which generally equals the vesting period. We provide newly issued shares and treasury
stock to satisfy stock option exercises and for the issuance of performance awards.
Prior to January 1, 2005, we followed Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based
compensation. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized for stock options since the
exercise price of our employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock on
the date of grant. We have elected the modified prospective transition method for adopting SFAS
123R. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after
the date of adoption. In addition, the unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date
of adoption, determined under the original provisions of SFAS 123, shall be recognized in net
income in the periods after the date of adoption. We recognized stock-based compensation cost in
the amount of $101.3 million and $18.9 million in the third quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively,
as well as related tax benefits of $31.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively. In the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $309.5
million and $69.3 million, respectively, as well as related tax benefits of $94.5 million and $24.2
million, respectively. The amounts for 2004 relate only to expenses for performance awards because
no expense was recognized for stock options under APB 25.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R and compensation plan structural changes effective January
1, 2005, the incremental impact on our stock compensation expense for the quarter ended September
30, 2005 caused our income before income taxes to be $80.0 million lower, and net income to be
$56.4 million ($.05 per share) lower than if we had continued to account for our equity
compensation programs under APB 25. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the incremental
impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R and compensation plan structural changes caused our income
before income taxes to be $245.6 million lower, and net income to be $173.6 million ($.16 per
share) lower than if we had continued to account for our previous equity compensation programs
under APB 25.
10
SFAS 123R requires us to present pro forma information for periods prior to the adoption as if we
had accounted for all our employee stock options and performance awards under the fair value method
of that statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options
and performance awards at the date of the grant is amortized to expense over the requisite service
period, which generally equals the vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on
net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123R to stock-based employee compensation (dollars in millions, except per-share data).
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, 2004 |
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September 30, 2004 |
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Net income, as reported |
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$ |
755.2 |
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$ |
1,812.5 |
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Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported
net income, net of related tax
effects |
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12.3 |
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45.1 |
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Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under
fair-value-based method for all
awards, net of related tax
effects |
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(72.6 |
) |
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(253.7 |
) |
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Pro forma net income |
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$ |
694.9 |
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$ |
1,603.9 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic, as reported |
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$ |
.70 |
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$ |
1.67 |
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Basic, pro forma |
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$ |
.64 |
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$ |
1.48 |
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Diluted, as reported |
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$ |
.69 |
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$ |
1.66 |
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Diluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
.64 |
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$ |
1.47 |
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Beginning with the 2005 stock option grant, we utilized a lattice-based option valuation model
for estimating the fair value of the stock options. The lattice model allows the use of a range
of assumptions related to volatility, risk-free interest rate, and employee exercise behavior.
Expected volatilities utilized in the lattice model are based on implied volatilities from
traded options on our stock, historical volatility of our stock price, and other factors.
Similarly, the dividend yield is based on historical experience and our estimate of future
dividend yields. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant. The model incorporates exercise and post-vesting forfeiture
assumptions based on an analysis of historical data. The expected life of the 2005 grants is
derived from the output of the lattice model.
The weighted-average fair values of the options granted in the third quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, were $16.06 per option, determined using the following assumptions:
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Dividend yield
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2.0% |
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Weighted-average volatility
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27.8% |
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Range of volatilities
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27.6% 30.7% |
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Risk-free interest rate
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2.5% 4.5% |
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Weighted-average expected life
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7.2 years |
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As of September 30, 2005, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
stock options and performance awards amounted to $275.5 million and $41.3 million, respectively,
which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 18 months
and 3 months, respectively.
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
As of September 30, 2005, we have purchased $2.08 billion of our previously announced $3.0 billion
share repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we did not repurchase
any stock pursuant to this program and we do not expect any share repurchases during the remainder
of 2005.
11
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Net pension and retiree health benefit expense included the following components:
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Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
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Service cost |
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$ |
79.2 |
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$ |
60.3 |
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$ |
233.6 |
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$ |
181.0 |
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Interest cost |
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73.5 |
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70.2 |
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222.5 |
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212.2 |
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Expected return on plan assets |
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(111.8 |
) |
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(98.4 |
) |
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(334.8 |
) |
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(293.2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
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1.9 |
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1.0 |
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5.8 |
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5.4 |
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Recognized actuarial loss |
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25.7 |
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25.3 |
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77.9 |
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67.3 |
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Net periodic benefit cost |
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$ |
68.5 |
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$ |
58.4 |
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$ |
205.0 |
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$ |
172.7 |
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Retiree Health Benefit Plans |
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
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Service cost |
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$ |
14.7 |
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$ |
13.6 |
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$ |
44.1 |
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$ |
35.7 |
|
Interest cost |
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|
20.0 |
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14.0 |
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60.1 |
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46.8 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
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(18.7 |
) |
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|
(14.9 |
) |
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(54.4 |
) |
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(44.3 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
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|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
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|
(11.9 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
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|
21.5 |
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|
14.3 |
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|
64.6 |
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|
43.5 |
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Net periodic benefit cost |
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$ |
33.6 |
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
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$ |
102.5 |
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$ |
69.8 |
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|
We expect to contribute approximately $460 million during 2005 to our defined benefit pension
plans and post-retirement health benefit plans. As of September 30, 2005, approximately $382
million in contributions have been made to these plans. This level of contribution is
consistent with our historical practice of making the maximum tax-deductible contribution to our
defined benefit pension plan for each plan year.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, which provides guidance regarding
accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003 (MMA). The FSP specifies that, for plans with benefits that are determined to be actuarially
equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefits, the plan sponsor will be entitled to a tax-free
subsidy under the MMA. We have determined that our plan is actuarially equivalent and, therefore,
we are entitled to the subsidy. Following our adoption of the provisions of FSP 106-2 in the
second quarter of 2004, we remeasured the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) to
reflect the effects of the MMA as of the effective date of the MMA (December 8, 2003), and
recognized the financial statement effect retroactively. This had no material impact on the APBO,
our consolidated financial position, or results of operations.
In 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. FIN 47 requires us to record the fair
value of a liability for conditional asset retirement obligations in the period in which it is
incurred, which is adjusted to its present value each subsequent period. In addition, we are
required to capitalize a corresponding amount by increasing the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset, which is depreciated over the useful life of the related long-lived asset. We
will adopt FIN 47 on December 31, 2005. While we are still gathering the information needed for
the implementation of FIN 47, we anticipate that it will not be material to our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
As discussed previously, we adopted SFAS 123(R) effective January 1, 2005. The adoption of this
standard requires the recognition of the fair value of stock-based compensation in net income.
12
APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTION ACQUISITION
On February 12, 2004, we acquired all the outstanding common stock of Applied Molecular Evolution,
Inc. (AME) in a tax-free merger. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, each outstanding share of AME common stock was exchanged for our common stock or a
combination of cash and our stock valued at $18. The aggregate purchase price of approximately
$442.8 million consisted of issuance of 4.2 million shares of our common stock valued at $314.8
million, issuance of 0.7 million replacement options to purchase shares of our common stock in
exchange for the remaining outstanding AME options valued at $37.6 million, cash of $85.4 million
for AME common stock and options for certain AME employees, and transaction costs of $5.0 million.
The fair value of our common stock was derived using a per-share value of $74.14, which was our
average closing stock price for February 11 and February 12, 2004. The fair value for the options
granted was derived using a Black-Scholes valuation method using assumptions consistent with those
we used in valuing employee options. Replacement options to purchase our common stock granted as
part of this acquisition have terms equivalent to the AME options being replaced.
In addition to acquiring the rights to two compounds currently under development, we expect the
acquisition of AMEs protein optimization technology to create synergies that will accelerate our
ability to discover and optimize biotherapeutic drugs for cancer, critical care, diabetes, and
obesity, areas in which proteins are of great therapeutic benefit.
In accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations, the acquisition was accounted for as a purchase
business combination. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed from AME at the date of acquisition were recorded at their respective fair values as of the
acquisition date in our consolidated financial statements. The excess of the purchase price over
the fair value of the acquired net assets was recorded as goodwill in the amount of $9.6 million.
Goodwill resulting from this acquisition was fully allocated to the pharmaceutical products
segment. No portion of this goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. AMEs results
of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
As of the date of acquisition, we determined the following estimated fair values for the assets
purchased and liabilities assumed. The determination of estimated fair value requires management
to make significant estimates and assumptions. We hired independent third parties to assist in the
valuation of assets that were difficult to value.
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|
|
Estimated Fair Value at |
|
|
|
February 12, 2004 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
$ |
38.7 |
|
Acquired in-process research and
development |
|
|
362.3 |
|
Platform technology |
|
|
17.9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
9.6 |
|
Other assets and liabilities net |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
442.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
The acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) represents compounds currently under
development that have not yet achieved regulatory approval for marketing. The estimated fair value
of these intangible assets was derived using a valuation from an independent third party. AMEs
two lead compounds for the
treatment of non-Hodgkins lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis represented approximately 80 percent
of the estimated fair value of the IPR&D. In accordance with FIN 4, Applicability of FASB
Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, these IPR&D
intangible assets were written off by a charge to income immediately subsequent to the acquisition
because the compounds did not have any alternative future use. This charge was not deductible for
tax purposes. The ongoing activity with respect to each of these compounds under development is
not material to our research and development expenses.
There are several methods that can be used to determine the estimated fair value of the acquired
IPR&D. We utilized the income method, which applies a probability weighting to the estimated
future net cash flows that are derived from projected sales revenues and estimated costs. These
projections were based on factors such as relevant market size, patent protection, historical
pricing of similar products, and expected industry trends. The estimated future net cash flows
were then discounted to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. This analysis was
performed for each project independently. The discount rate we used in valuing the acquired IPR&D
projects was 18.75 percent.
13
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND PRODUCT LIABILITY CHARGES
As discussed further in the Contingencies Note, in 2005 we entered into an agreement with
plaintiffs attorneys involved in the U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a
majority of the claims against us relating to the medication. According to the agreement, we are
establishing a fund of $690 million for the claimants who agree to settle their claims.
Additionally, we are paying $10 million to cover administration of the settlement. In the second
quarter of 2005, we recorded a net pre-tax charge of $1.07 billion for product liability matters,
which includes the following:
|
|
|
The $700 million Zyprexa settlement and administration fee; |
|
|
|
|
Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding currently known
and expected claims to the extent we can formulate a reasonable estimate of the probable
number and cost of the claims. A substantial majority of these exposures and costs
relate to current and expected Zyprexa claims not included in the settlement. We have
estimated these charges based primarily on historical claims experience, data regarding
product usage, and our historical product liability defense cost experience. |
The $1.07 billion net charge takes into account our estimated recoveries from our insurance
coverage related to these matters. The after-tax impact of this net charge is $.90 per share.
We paid into escrow $500 million of the $700 million for the Zyprexa settlement during the third
quarter and expect to pay the remainder prior to this year end, while the other product liability
exposures and defense costs are expected to be paid out over the next several years. The timing
of our insurance recoveries is uncertain.
In the second quarter of 2004, as part of our ongoing review of our manufacturing and research and
development strategies to maximize performance and efficiencies, including the streamlining of
manufacturing operations and research and development activities, we made decisions that resulted
in the impairment of certain assets. This review did not result in any closure of facilities or
layoffs, but certain assets located at various sites were affected. We have ceased using these
assets, written down their carrying value to zero, and have disposed of or destroyed substantially
all of the assets. The asset impairment charges incurred in the second quarter of 2004 aggregated
$108.9 million.
BORROWINGS
In September 2005, Eli Lilly Services, Inc. (ELSI), our indirect wholly-owned finance subsidiary,
issued $1.50 billion of floating rate notes. The notes mature in September 2008 and pay interest
quarterly at LIBOR plus 5 basis points. In August 2005, ELSI issued $1.50 billion of 13-month
floating rate extendible notes. The initial maturity date of these notes is September 1, 2006, but
holders of the notes may extend the maturity of the notes in monthly increments until September 1,
2010. These notes pay interest at essentially a rate equivalent to LIBOR. Both sets of ELSI notes
allow us to redeem them at our option after one year from the date of issue. The parent company
fully and unconditionally guarantees the ELSI notes.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OPERATING RESULTS
Executive Overview
I. Financial Summary
Our worldwide sales for the third quarter increased 10 percent to $3.60 billion. Net income was
$794.4 million, or $.73 per share, for the third quarter of 2005 compared with $755.2 million, or
$.69 per share, for the third quarter of 2004, representing increases in net income and earnings
per share of 5 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The increases in net income and earnings per
share were the result of sales growth, and costs of goods sold increasing at a lower rate than
sales, partially offset by research and development expenses and marketing and administrative
expenses increasing at a rate greater than sales and by lower other income. Net income was $1.28
billion, or $1.17 per share, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 compared with $1.81
billion, or $1.66 per share, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, representing a
decrease in net income and in earnings per share of 29 percent and 30 percent, respectively. Aside
from the items listed below, earnings for the period were driven by sales growth, partially offset
by cost of goods sold and research and development expenses increasing at a faster rate than sales.
14
Comparisons between the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, are influenced by
the following items that are reflected in our operating results (see Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements for additional information).
2005
|
|
|
We incurred a charge related to product liability litigation matters of $1.07 billion
(pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.90 in the second quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In 2005, we began to expense stock options in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Had we
expensed stock options in 2004, our third quarter and first nine months of 2004 net
income would have been lower by $60.3 million and $208.6 million, which would have
decreased earnings per share by $.05 per share in the third quarter and $.19 per share
for the first nine months of 2004. |
2004
|
|
|
We incurred a charge for acquired IPR&D of $362.3 million (no tax benefit) related to
the acquisition of AME, which decreased earnings per share by $.33 in the first quarter
of 2004. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairment charges of $108.9 million (pretax), which decreased
earnings per share by $.08 in the second quarter of 2004. |
II. Product Launches and Other Significant Events Affecting our Business
|
|
|
We are in the process of rolling out the global launches of a number of new products,
including Alimtaâ, Byetta, Cialisâ, Cymbalta®, Forteoâ,
Stratteraâ, Symbyax®, and Yentreve®. In addition, we have launched new indications
or formulations of Alimta, Cymbalta, Gemzar®, Humatrope®, and Zyprexa. |
|
|
|
|
We launched Cymbalta for the treatment of major depressive disorder in the U.S. in
August 2004. In September 2004, Cymbalta received its second U.S. approval and became
the first FDA-approved treatment for pain caused by diabetic peripheral neuropathy
(DPNP). Cymbalta was launched in the United Kingdom and Germany in the first quarter of
2005 for the treatment of major depressive episodes. Other launches in the European
Union are expected to occur throughout 2005 and 2006. The European Commission also
granted marketing authorization of Cymbalta for the treatment of DPNP in adults in July
2005. Cymbalta has achieved $544.8 million in U.S. sales since its launch. |
|
|
|
|
In August 2004, the European Commission granted marketing authorization throughout
the European Union for Yentreve for the treatment of moderate-to-severe stress urinary
incontinence (SUI) in women. Yentreve has been launched in several European countries
and will be available in many additional countries in the coming months. In
January 2005, we withdrew the New Drug Application from the FDA for duloxetine for the
treatment of SUI. With our marketing partner, Boehringer Ingelheim, we are continuing
to evaluate our options for next steps for the SUI indication in consultation with the
FDA. Ongoing clinical trials for the products treatment of SUI will continue. |
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2005, we restructured our arrangements with our U.S.
wholesalers. The new arrangements are expected to provide us with competitive
distribution costs, reduce the speculative wholesaler buying seen in the past, and
provide improved data on inventory levels at our U.S. wholesalers. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2005, Lilly and Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. launched Byetta (exenatide),
the first in a new class of medicines known as incretin mimetics, in the U.S. for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes. |
III. Legal and Regulatory Matters
Certain generic manufacturers have challenged our U.S. compound patent for Zyprexa and are seeking
permission to market generic versions of Zyprexa prior to its patent expiration in 2011. On April
14, 2005, the U.S. District Court in Indianapolis ruled in our favor on all counts. The decision
has been appealed.
In March 2004, we were notified by the U.S. Attorneys office for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania that it has commenced a civil investigation relating to our U.S. sales, marketing and
promotional practices.
In 2005, we entered into an agreement with plaintiffs attorneys involved in the U.S. Zyprexa
product liability litigation to settle a majority of the claims against us relating to the
medication. According to the agreement, we are establishing a fund of $690 million for the
claimants who agree to settle their claims. Additionally, we are paying $10 million to cover
administration of the settlement. As a result of our product liability exposures, the
substantial majority of which are the current and expected Zyprexa claims, we recorded a net
pretax charge of $1.07 billion in the second quarter of 2005.
15
Sales
Sales growth for the third-quarter and first nine months of 2005 of 10 percent and 5 percent,
respectively, was primarily driven by sales growth of Cymbalta, Alimta, Forteo, and Gemzar. The
growth in the first nine months of 2005 was partially offset by an estimated $170 million of
wholesaler destocking in the U.S., as a result of restructuring our arrangements with our U.S.
wholesalers in the first quarter of 2005, and by decreased U.S. demand for Zyprexa, Strattera, and
Prozac. Sales in the U.S. increased by $98.0 million, or 5 percent for the third quarter of 2005,
and was flat for the first nine months of 2005, compared with the same periods of 2004. The
increase in U.S. sales in the third quarter of 2005 was driven primarily by increased sales of
Cymbalta and Alimta, partially offset by decreased sales of Zyprexa and Strattera. Sales outside
the U.S. increased $222.7 million, or 15 percent, and $543.7 million, or 12 percent, for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively. Worldwide sales volume increased by 7
percent, while selling prices and exchange rates increased sales by 2 percent and 1 percent,
respectively, in the third quarter. For the first nine months of 2005, worldwide sales volume,
exchange rates, and selling prices all increased 2 percent (numbers do not add due to rounding).
The following tables summarize our net sales activity for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
September 30, |
|
Percent |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S.1 |
|
Outside U.S. |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
From 2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
503.9 |
|
|
$ |
531.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,035.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,023.7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Gemzar |
|
|
149.7 |
|
|
|
184.6 |
|
|
|
334.3 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
|
112.1 |
|
|
|
306.2 |
|
|
|
264.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Evista |
|
|
161.3 |
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
260.3 |
|
|
|
246.1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Humulin |
|
|
107.7 |
|
|
|
143.2 |
|
|
|
250.9 |
|
|
|
243.7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Animal health products |
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
215.7 |
|
|
|
185.4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
170.2 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
182.8 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
NM |
Strattera |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
140.9 |
|
|
|
163.6 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Alimta |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
122.3 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
NM |
Fluoxetine products |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
141.0 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Anti-infectives |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
107.7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Forteo |
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Humatrope |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
ReoPro |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
|
|
|
89.8 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Actos |
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Xigris |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Cialis2 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Symbyax |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
115.6 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
1,928.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,672.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,601.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,280.4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Percent |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S.1 |
|
Outside U.S. |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
From 2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
1,570.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,599.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,170.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,334.3 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Gemzar |
|
|
431.2 |
|
|
|
550.7 |
|
|
|
981.9 |
|
|
|
885.0 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
552.1 |
|
|
|
336.5 |
|
|
|
888.6 |
|
|
|
817.1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Evista |
|
|
482.8 |
|
|
|
288.0 |
|
|
|
770.8 |
|
|
|
755.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Humulin |
|
|
315.3 |
|
|
|
442.2 |
|
|
|
757.5 |
|
|
|
752.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Animal health products |
|
|
249.2 |
|
|
|
363.1 |
|
|
|
612.3 |
|
|
|
547.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
423.7 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
450.9 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
NM |
Strattera |
|
|
348.3 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
384.1 |
|
|
|
483.3 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Fluoxetine products |
|
|
181.8 |
|
|
|
157.3 |
|
|
|
339.1 |
|
|
|
435.9 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Actos |
|
|
239.3 |
|
|
|
98.7 |
|
|
|
338.0 |
|
|
|
324.0 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Alimta |
|
|
209.9 |
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
327.4 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
NM |
Anti-infectives |
|
|
102.3 |
|
|
|
224.4 |
|
|
|
326.7 |
|
|
|
351.4 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Humatrope |
|
|
141.6 |
|
|
|
172.0 |
|
|
|
313.6 |
|
|
|
308.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Forteo |
|
|
183.4 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
271.3 |
|
|
|
164.2 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
ReoPro |
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
|
|
225.4 |
|
|
|
285.3 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Xigris |
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
162.8 |
|
|
|
146.5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Cialis2 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
124.9 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Symbyax |
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
224.8 |
|
|
|
280.3 |
|
|
|
369.4 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
5,712.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,053.9 |
|
|
$ |
10,766.2 |
|
|
$ |
10,213.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
NM Not meaningful
1
|
U.S. sales include sales in Puerto Rico. |
|
2
|
Cialis had worldwide third-quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2005
sales of $195.1 million and $536.1 million, respectively, representing increases of 27 percent and
34 percent, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2004. The sales shown in the tables
above represent results in the territories in which we market Cialis exclusively. The remaining
sales relate to the joint-venture territories of Lilly ICOS LLC (North America (excluding Puerto
Rico) and Europe). Our share of the joint-venture territory sales, net of expenses, is reported in
net other income in our consolidated condensed income statement. |
Product Highlights
Zyprexa sales in the U.S. decreased 10 percent and 16 percent in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2004. This decrease resulted from
a decline in the underlying demand due to continuing competitive pressures. Sales outside the U.S.
increased 14 percent and 10 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005,
respectively, driven by volume growth in a number of major markets and the favorable impact of
exchange rates. Excluding the impact of exchange rates, sales of Zyprexa outside the U.S.
increased by 12 percent in the third quarter and 5 percent in the first nine months of 2005.
Full-year 2005 Zyprexa sales outside the U.S. are expected to grow in the single digits compared
with 2004. We continue to expect a slight decline in our 2005 worldwide Zyprexa sales. In
September 2005, the National Institute of Mental Health released the results of its Clinical
Antipsychotic Trial of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study, which showed that Zyprexa was
statistically superior on time to discontinuation in patients with schizophrenia as compared to
other medications. Patients taking Zyprexa also experienced significantly fewer hospitalizations
for schizophrenia than patients taking other medications. The study also noted that Zyprexa
patients experienced greater weight gain and increases in measures of glucose and lipid metabolism
than patients using other antipsychotics.
Diabetes care products, composed primarily of
Humalogâ,
Humulinâ,
Actosâ, and
recently launched Byetta, had worldwide net sales of $652.8 million and $2.05 billion in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively, representing increases of 13 percent and 6
percent compared with the same periods last year. Diabetes care revenues in the U.S. increased 14
percent and 3 percent, to $359.0 million and $1.16 billion for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2005, primarily driven by higher prices, offset
17
partially by a decline in underlying
demand due to continued competitive pressures in the insulins market and reductions in wholesaler
inventory levels of insulins during the nine months of 2005. Diabetes care revenues outside the
U.S. increased 11 percent and 9 percent, to $293.7 million and $888.5 million in the third quarter
and first nine months of 2005, respectively. Humalog sales increased 15 percent and 7 percent,
while Humulin sales increased 3 percent and decreased 4 percent in the U.S. in the third quarter
and first nine months of 2005, respectively. Humalog and Humulin sales outside the U.S. increased
18 percent and 3 percent during the third quarter of 2005 and 12 percent and 4 percent during the
first nine months of 2005, respectively. Actos revenues, the majority of which represent service
revenues from a copromotion agreement in the U.S. with Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America
(Takeda), decreased 3 percent and 2 percent in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 in
the U.S. Actos is manufactured by Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., and sold in the U.S. by
Takeda. As previously disclosed, since our share of revenue from the agreement with Takeda will
vary from quarter to quarter based on contract terms, Actos revenue will not necessarily track with
product sales. As a result, it is difficult to make quarterly comparisons for Actos revenue.
Sales of Byetta, a first-in-class treatment for type 2 diabetes we market with Amylin
Pharmaceuticals, were $18.1 million in its first full quarter on the U.S. market following its June
2005 launch. We report as revenue our 50 percent share of Byettas gross margins and our sales of
Byetta pen delivery devices to Amylin. For the third quarter, this revenue totaled $10.7 million.
Gemzar sales decreased 2 percent and increased 5 percent in the U.S. for the third quarter and
first nine months of 2005, respectively. Although underlying demand increased in the U.S. in the
third quarter of 2005, sales growth declined in the quarter as a result of variations in wholesaler
buying patterns in both years. Sales growth in the U.S. in the first nine months of 2005 was
negatively affected by reductions in wholesaler inventory levels in the first quarter of 2005.
Gemzar sales outside the U.S. increased 15 and 16 percent for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2005, respectively.
Evista sales in the U.S. decreased 5 percent and 4 percent in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2005, respectively, due primarily to a decline in U.S. underlying demand resulting from
continued competitive pressures and reductions in wholesaler inventory levels. This was partially
offset by price increases. Evista sales outside the U.S. increased 29 percent and 13 percent in
the third quarter and nine month period of 2005 compared with the same periods of 2004.
Cymbalta was launched in the U.S. in late August 2004 for the treatment of major depressive
disorder and in September 2004 for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Cymbalta
launches began in Europe for the treatment of major depressive episodes during the first quarter of
2005, with additional launches expected through 2005 and 2006. Cymbalta has been well accepted,
generating $182.8 million in sales in the third quarter of 2005 and $450.9 million in sales in the
first nine months of 2005.
Strattera, the only nonstimulant medicine approved for the treatment of attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults, generated $140.9 million and
$384.1 million of sales during the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, compared with
$163.6 million and $483.3 million of sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004. The
decline in sales was due to a decline in demand in both periods as well as reductions in wholesaler
inventory levels during the first half of 2005. We recently announced an important update to the
Strattera label, communicating new information regarding uncommon reports of suicidal thoughts
among children and adolescents. We will add a boxed warning to the label in the U.S. and are
working with other regulatory agencies where Strattera is approved to update the label information
appropriately.
Alimta was launched in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2004 for the treatment of malignant
pleural mesothelioma and approved during August 2004 for second-line treatment of non-small-cell
lung cancer, while in Europe it was approved for both indications in September 2004. For the third
quarter of 2005, Alimta generated sales of $122.3 million, representing a sequential increase
compared with second quarter 2005 sales of $111.2 million. Alimta will continue to be launched in
a number of European countries in 2005.
Forteo, a treatment for both men and postmenopausal women suffering from osteoporosis, increased 48
and 30 percent in the U.S. in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively, driven
by strong growth in underlying demand. Sales growth for the nine-month period was offset, in part,
by wholesaler destocking in the first half of 2005 related to our new arrangements with U.S.
wholesalers.
Xigris sales in the U.S. declined 21 percent in the third quarter of 2005, while sales growth for
the first nine months of 2005 in the U.S. was flat. Sales outside the U.S. increased 14 percent in
the third quarter of 2005 and 30 percent during the first nine months of 2005.
Cialis was launched in the U.S. in December 2003. The $195.1 million of worldwide Cialis sales in
the third quarter of 2005 were composed of $40.9 million of sales in our territories, which are
reported in our net sales, and $154.2 million of sales in the joint-venture territories. The
$536.1 million of worldwide Cialis sales in the first nine months of 2005 were composed of $124.9
million of sales in our territories, which are reported in our net sales, and $411.2 million of
sales in the joint-venture territories. Within the joint-
18
venture territories, the U.S. sales of
Cialis were $77.5 million and $191.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005,
respectively, representing increases of 10 percent and 24 percent compared with the same periods of
2004. The increase was due to an increase in market share. The nine-month growth was offset
partially by reductions in wholesaler inventory levels during the first quarter of 2005.
Gross Margin, Costs, and Expenses
For the third quarter of 2005, gross margins increased 1.2 percentage points, to 76.5 percent of
net sales, compared with the third quarter of 2004. For the first nine months of 2005, gross
margins declined 0.8 percentage points, to 76.1 percent of net sales, compared with the first nine
months of 2004. The increase for the quarter was primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign
exchange rates and favorable product mix, partially offset by continued investment in our
manufacturing capacity. The decrease for the nine-month period was primarily due to the continued
investment in our manufacturing capacity, other cost increases, and the impact of unfavorable
foreign exchange rates, partially offset by a favorable product mix.
Operating expenses (the aggregate of research and development and marketing and administrative
expenses) increased 13 percent and 7 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005,
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2004. Investment in research and development
increased 15 percent, to $751.0 million, and 12 percent, to $2.22 billion, for the third quarter
and first nine months of 2005, respectively, due to increased clinical trial and development
expenses, increased incentive compensation and benefit expenses, and the adoption of stock option
expensing in 2005. Marketing and administrative expenses increased 13 percent, to $1.07 billion,
and 4 percent, to $3.31 billion, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, respectively,
due to increased incentive compensation and benefits expenses, third quarter 2004 reimbursement
from collaboration partners for marketing and selling expenses incurred related to the Cymbalta
launch, and the adoption of stock option expensing in 2005. Research and development expenses
would have increased by 10 percent and 7 percent, and marketing and administrative expenses would
have increased by 7 percent and decreased by 2 percent for the third quarter and first nine months
of 2005, respectively, if the comparative periods in 2004 would have been restated as if stock
options had been expensed.
Net other income for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2005, decreased $13.8
million, to $109.3 million, and increased $45.3 million, to $289.9 million, respectively. The
decrease for the quarter was primarily due to less income related to the outlicense of legacy
products outside the U.S. and to third-quarter 2004 milestones received from collaborations on the
duloxetine molecule, partially offset by a settlement related to a utilities contract and by the
Lilly ICOS LLC joint venture becoming profitable. The increase for the nine-month period was
primarily due to the utilities contract settlement, income earned from the restructuring of our
royalty arrangements with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
during the first quarter of 2005, and improved financial results from the Lilly ICOS LLC joint
venture. During the third quarter of 2005 the joint venture reported its first profit.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, the effective tax rates were 22.0 percent and
29.8 percent, respectively, while the tax rates were 22.0 percent and 25.2 percent for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. The effective tax rates for the first nine
months of 2005 was affected by the product liability charge of $1.07 billion in the second quarter
of 2005. The tax benefit of this charge was less than our effective tax rate, as the tax benefit
was calculated based upon existing tax laws in the countries in which we reasonably expect to
deduct the charge. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 was affected by the
charge for acquired IPR&D related to the AME acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of September 30, 2005, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $6.23 billion
compared with $7.46 billion at December 31, 2004. Cash flow from operations of $1.10 billion and
net issuances of long-term debt of $2.00 billion were more than offset by net repayments of
short-term debt of $1.98 billion, dividends paid of $1.25 billion and net capital expenditures of
$878.5 million. Total debt at September 30, 2005, was $6.51 billion, essentially flat compared to
December 31, 2004. We currently expect to repay approximately $1.5 billion of debt by the end of
2006.
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with available cash and cash equivalents,
will be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs, including debt service, capital
expenditures, dividends, and taxes for the remainder of 2005. We believe that amounts available
through our existing commercial paper program should be adequate to fund maturities of short-term
borrowings, if necessary. Various risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the
Financial Expectations for 2005 section, may affect our operating results and cash generated from
operations.
We have repatriated all $8.00 billion of eligible incentive dividends as defined in the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
19
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Three generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Zenith), Dr.
Reddys Laboratories, Ltd. (Reddy), and Teva Pharmaceuticals (Teva), have submitted abbreviated new
drug applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to market generic versions of Zyprexa® in various
dosage forms several years prior to the expiration of our U.S. patents for the product. The
generic companies alleged that our patents are invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. We filed
suit against the three companies in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana,
seeking a ruling that the challenges to our compound patent (expiring in 2011) are without merit.
The cases have been consolidated. A trial before the district court judge was held in January and
February of 2004. On April 14, 2005, the district court upheld our 2011 U.S. patent on Zyprexa.
In the case of Eli Lilly and Company v. Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals et al., the court ruled in
our favor on all counts, including the patent doctrines of obviousness, double patenting,
inequitable conduct, novelty, and public use. The decision has been appealed. We are confident,
and the trial court confirmed, that the generic manufacturers claims are without merit, and we
expect to prevail in this litigation. However, it is not possible to predict or determine the
outcome of this litigation and, accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will prevail on
appeal. An unfavorable outcome would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of
operations, liquidity, and financial position.
In October 2002, we were notified that Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr) had submitted an ANDA with
the FDA seeking permission to market a generic version of Evista® (raloxifene) several years prior
to the expiration of our U.S. patents covering the product, alleging that the patents are invalid
or not infringed. In November 2002, we filed suit against Barr in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that Barrs challenges to our patents claiming the
methods of use and pharmaceutical form (expiring from 2012 to 2017) are without merit. Barr has
also asserted that the method of use patents are unenforceable. The U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office issued to us two new patents (expiring in 2017) directed to pharmaceutical
compositions containing raloxifene and a method for preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis and a
third (expiring in 2012) directed to
methods of inhibiting postmenopausal bone loss by administering a single daily oral dose of
raloxifene. These patents have been listed in the FDAs Orange Book. Barr has challenged these
patents, alleging that each is invalid, unenforceable, or will not be infringed. These new patents
have been added to the pending suit. The suit is in discovery. No trial date has been set at this
time. While we believe that Barrs claims are without merit and we expect to prevail, it is not
possible to predict or determine the outcome of the litigation. Therefore, we can provide no
assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position.
In March 2004, the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania advised us
that it has commenced a civil investigation related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices
with respect to Zyprexa, Prozac®, and Prozac Weekly. In October 2005, the U.S. Attorneys office
advised that it is also conducting an inquiry regarding certain rebate agreements we entered into
with a pharmacy benefit manager covering Axid, Evista, Humalog, Humulin, Prozac, and Zyprexa. The
inquiry includes a review of Lillys Medicaid best price reporting related to the product sales
covered by the rebate agreements. We are cooperating with the U.S. Attorney in these
investigations. In June 2005, we received a subpoena from the office of the Attorney General,
Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, of the State of Florida, seeking production of documents relating to
sales of Zyprexa and our marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa. It is
possible that other Lilly products could become subject to investigation and that the outcome of
these matters could include criminal charges and fines, penalties, or other monetary or
non-monetary remedies. We cannot predict or determine the outcome of these matters or reasonably
estimate the amount or range of amounts of any fines or penalties that might result from an adverse
outcome. It is possible, however, that an adverse outcome could have a material adverse impact on
our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. We have implemented and
continue to review and enhance a broadly based compliance program that includes comprehensive
compliance-related activities designed to ensure that our marketing and promotional practices,
physician communications, remuneration of health care professionals, managed care arrangements, and
Medicaid best price reporting comply with applicable laws and regulations.
We have been named as a defendant in approximately 400 product liability cases in the United States
involving approximately 790 claimants alleging a variety of injuries from the use of Zyprexa. Most
of the cases allege that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or high blood-glucose
levels. The lawsuits seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and typically accuse us of
inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many of the lawsuits also
allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal cases are part of a
Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack Weinstein in the Federal
District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596). In addition, we have entered
into agreements with various plaintiffs counsel halting the running of the statutes of limitation
(tolling agreements) with respect to more than 6,200 individuals who do not have lawsuits on file
and may or may not eventually file suits.
Two cases requesting certification of nationwide class actions on behalf of those who allegedly
suffered injuries from the administration of Zyprexa were filed in the Federal District Court for
the Eastern District of New York on April 16, 2004 (Ortiz v. Lilly) and May 19, 2004 (Tringali v.
Lilly), respectively.
20
A lawsuit was filed on
May 4, 2004 (Dau v. Lilly) that requested a personal injury class action on behalf of Iowa
residents who took Zyprexa. In June 2005, another
lawsuit was filed in the Eastern District of New York purporting to be a nationwide class action on
behalf of all consumers and third party payors, excluding governmental entities, who have made or
will make payments on account of their members or insured patients being prescribed Zyprexa. The
suit seeks a refund of the cost of Zyprexa; medical expenses paid and to be paid as a result of
persons taking Zyprexa; treble damages under certain state consumer protection statutes; punitive
damages; and attorney fees. On August 25, 2005, an additional lawsuit was filed in the same court
that purports to be a class action on behalf of all consumers and third party payors who have
purchased, reimbursed or paid for Zyprexa. As with the previous suits, the new suit alleges that we
inadequately tested for and warned about side effects of Zyprexa and improperly promoted the drug.
The suit seeks to recover amounts paid for Zyprexa by members of the proposed class. The suit is
brought under certain state consumer protection statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and
common law theories, and seeks treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys fees.
In 2005, we entered into a master settlement agreement with plaintiffs attorneys involved in the
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a majority of the claims against us relating
to the medication. The agreement covers over 8,000 claimants, representing approximately 70
percent of the U.S. Zyprexa product liability claims identified to us. The claims included in
the settlement are:
|
|
|
A large number of previously filed lawsuits pending in various state and federal
courts, including the MDL; |
|
|
|
|
The majority of the over 6,200 tolled claims; and |
|
|
|
|
A number of other informally asserted claims. |
In
addition, the class action claims in the Ortiz, Tringali and Dau
cases were dismissed as a part of the settlement. We are establishing a fund of $690 million for the claimants who agree to settle their claims.
Additionally, we are paying $10 million to cover administration of the settlement. The
settlement fund will be overseen and distributed by claims administrators appointed by the court.
The agreement and the distribution of funds to participating claimants are conditioned upon,
among other things, our obtaining full releases from no fewer than 7,193 claimants.
The settlement covers claimants who asserted that they developed diabetes-related conditions from
their use of Zyprexa. Claimants who are not covered by the final settlement are those
represented by attorneys who are not participating in the agreement. We are prepared to continue
our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in the remaining cases.
In December 2004, we were served with two lawsuits brought in state court in Louisiana on behalf
of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed
to diabetes or high blood-glucose levels, and that we improperly promoted the drug. These cases
have been removed to federal court and are now part of the MDL proceedings in the Eastern
District of New York. In these actions, the Department of Health and Hospitals seeks to recover
the costs it paid for Zyprexa through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the
costs the department alleges it has incurred and will incur to treat Zyprexa-related illnesses.
In early 2005, we were served with five lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf
of patients who took Zyprexa. The allegations in these suits are similar to those in the
litigation pending in the United States.
In connection with the Zyprexa product liability claims, certain of our insurance carriers have
raised defenses to their liability under the policies and to date have failed to reimburse us for
claim-related costs despite demand from the first-layer carriers for payment. However, in our
opinion, the defenses identified to date appear to lack substance. In March 2005, we filed suit
against several of the carriers in state court in Indiana to obtain reimbursement of costs
related to the Zyprexa product liability litigation. The matter has been removed to the federal
court in Indianapolis. Several carriers have asserted defenses to their liability and some
carriers are seeking rescission of the coverage. While we believe our position is meritorious,
there can be no assurance that we will prevail.
In addition, we have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits
involving primarily diethylstilbestrol (DES) and thimerosal.
With respect to product liability claims currently asserted against us, we have accrued for our
estimated exposures to the extent they are both probable and estimable based on the information
available to us. In addition, we have accrued for certain product liability claims incurred but
not filed to the extent we can formulate a reasonable estimate of their costs. We estimate these
expenses based primarily on historical claims experience and data regarding product usage. Legal
defense costs expected to be incurred in connection with significant product liability loss
contingencies are accrued when probable and reasonably estimable. A
21
portion of the costs
associated with defending and disposing of these suits is covered by insurance. We record
receivables for insurance-related recoveries when it is probable they will be realized. These
receivables are classified as a reduction of the litigation charges on the statement of income.
We estimate insurance recoverables based on existing deductibles, coverage limits, our assessment
of any defenses to coverage that might be raised by the carriers, and the existing and projected
future level of insolvencies among the insurance carriers.
As a result of these matters, in the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a net pre-tax charge of
$1.07 billion for product liability matters, which includes the following:
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The $700 million Zyprexa settlement and administration fee; |
|
|
|
|
Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding currently known
and expected claims to the extent we can formulate a reasonable estimate of the probable
number and cost of the claims. A substantial majority of these exposures and costs
relate to current and expected Zyprexa claims not included in the settlement. We have
estimated these charges based primarily on historical claims experience, data regarding
product usage, and our historical product liability defense cost experience. |
The $1.07 billion net charge takes into account our estimated recoveries from our insurance
coverage related to these matters. The after-tax impact of this net
charge was $.90 per share.
We cannot predict with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be
asserted. In addition, although we believe it is probable, there can be no assurance that the
Zyprexa settlement will be concluded. The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability
litigation could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations,
liquidity, and financial position.
FINANCIAL EXPECTATIONS FOR 2005
For the fourth quarter and full year of 2005, we expect earnings per share to be in the range of
$.73 to $.79 per share and $1.90 to $1.96 per share, respectively,
including the $.90 per share product liability charge recognized in the second quarter of 2005, and
the incremental equity compensation expense as a result of expensing stock options (see Notes to
the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information) and compensation
structural changes.
We caution investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by us, including those
above, are based on managements belief at the time they are made. However, they are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially and will depend on, among other
things, the continuing growth of our currently marketed products; developments with competitive
products; the timing and scope of regulatory approvals and the success of our new product launches;
foreign exchange rates; wholesaler inventory changes; other regulatory developments, litigation,
and government investigations; and the impact of governmental actions regarding pricing,
importation, and reimbursement for pharmaceuticals. Other factors that may affect our operations
and prospects are discussed in Exhibit 99 to this Form 10-Q. We undertake no duty to update
forward-looking statements.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON OUR WEBSITE
We make available through our company website, free of charge, our company filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file them with or furnish them to the SEC. The reports we make available include annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements,
registration statements, and any amendments to those documents.
The website link to our SEC filings is http://investor.lilly.com/edgar.cfm.
22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
Under applicable SEC regulations,
management of a reporting company, with the participation of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, must periodically evaluate the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures, which are defined generally as controls and other procedures of a reporting
company designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the reporting company
in its periodic reports filed with the commission (such as this Form 10-Q) is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.
Our management, with the participation of Sidney Taurel, chairman and chief executive officer,
and Charles E. Golden, executive vice president and chief financial officer, evaluated our
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005, and concluded that they are
effective.
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Controls |
During the
third quarter of 2005, the implementation of a new product
distribution information system in the
U.S. was completed. The transition cut-over will be completed in the fourth quarter. Previously,
we completed the implementation of new software applications for our Geneva, Switzerland Service
Center. The implementation included, among others, our Order to Cash, General Accounting, and
Purchase to Pay processes. The Service Center processes transactional activity and performs
financial reporting primarily for our Middle Eastern, African, and Eastern European operations, as
well as some processing for Japanese and European affiliates. Additionally, we implemented new
software applications in the U.S. pertaining to the
processing of various discounts and rebates to public and private health care payors. These
systems will enhance operational effectiveness and efficiencies and are expected to further improve
internal controls that were previously considered effective.
During the remainder of 2005, we will perform appropriate testing, under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act as it pertains to the above system implementations, to ensure the effectiveness
of internal controls as they relate to the reliability of financial reporting and the fair
presentation of our consolidated financial statements. We anticipate other implementations of
software applications as part of our global enterprise-wide software conversion to occur during
2005.
Except for the preceding changes, there was no change in the companys internal control over
financial reporting during the most recently completed calendar quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis, Legal and Regulatory Matters, for
information on various legal proceedings, including but not limited to:
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The U.S. Zyprexa patent litigation |
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The U.S. Evista patent litigation |
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The civil investigation by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
relating to our U.S. sales, marketing, and promotional practices |
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The Zyprexa product liability litigation, including the agreement to settle the majority
of the U.S. claims |
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The suits we have filed against several of our product liability insurance carriers with
respect to our coverage for the Zyprexa claims |
That information is incorporated into this Item by reference.
In Canada, two generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, Apotex Inc. (Apotex) and Novopharm Ltd.
(Novopharm) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teva), have challenged the validity of our Zyprexa
compound and method-of-use patent (expiring in 2011). We currently anticipate a decision from the
Canadian Federal Patent Court by January 2007 in the Apotex case
and by September 2007 in the
Novopharm case. The generic companies allege that our patent is invalid, obtained by fraud, or
irrelevant. We are vigorously contesting the legal challenges to this patent. We cannot predict
or determine the outcome of this litigation.
We refer to Part I, Item 3, of our Form 10-K annual report for 2004, and Part II, Item 1 of our
Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively, for the discussion
of litigation brought against us and many other pharmaceutical manufacturers by several counties in
New York relating generally to the calculation and reporting of average wholesale prices for
23
purposes of Medicaid reimbursement. Most of the counties in New York have now joined the
litigation. The case still remains in its earliest stages.
In October 2005, we received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorneys office for the District of
Massachusetts for the production of documents relating to our business relationship with a
long-term care pharmacy organization concerning Actos, Humalog, Humulin, and Zyprexa. We intend
to cooperate in responding to the subpoena.
During 2004 we, along with several other pharmaceutical companies, were named in one consolidated
case in Minnesota federal court brought on behalf of consumers alleging that the conduct of
pharmaceutical companies in preventing commercial importation of prescription drugs from outside
the United States violated antitrust laws and one case in California state court brought by
several pharmacies in which plaintiffs claims are less specifically stated, but are
substantially similar to the claims asserted in Minnesota. Both cases seek restitution for
alleged overpayments for pharmaceuticals and an injunction against the allegedly violative
conduct. The federal district court in the Minnesota case has dismissed the federal claims and
ruled that the state claims must be brought in separate state court actions. Plaintiffs have
appealed that decision to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The California case is currently
in discovery.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes the activity related to repurchases of our equity securities during
the quarter ended September 30, 2005:
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Total Number of |
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|
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Shares Purchased as |
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Approximate Dollar Value |
|
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Part of Publicly |
|
of Shares that May Yet |
|
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Total Number of |
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Average Price Paid |
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Announced Plans or |
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Be Purchased Under the |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
Programs |
|
Plans or Programs |
Period |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
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(d) |
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(in thousands) |
|
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(Dollars in millions) |
July 2005 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
56.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
920.0 |
|
August 2005 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
53.79 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
920.0 |
|
September 2005 |
|
|
23 |
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54.91 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
920.0 |
|
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Total |
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|
37 |
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The amounts presented in columns (a) and (b) above represent purchases of common stock related to
employee stock option exercises. The amounts presented in columns (c) and (d) in the above table
represent activity related to our $3.0 billion share repurchase program announced in March 2000.
As of September 30, 2005, we have purchased $2.08 billion related to this program. During the
third quarter of 2005, no shares were repurchased pursuant to this program and we do not expect to
purchase any shares under this program during the remainder of 2005.
24
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Report:
|
EXHIBIT 10.1 |
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The Eli Lilly and Company Bonus Plan, as amended |
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EXHIBIT 10.2 |
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Master Settlement Agreement regarding Zyprexa product liability claims |
|
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EXHIBIT 11. |
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Statement re: Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Share |
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EXHIBIT 12. |
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Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings From Continuing Operations to
Fixed Charges |
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EXHIBIT 31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Sidney Taurel, Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Charles E. Golden, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT 32. |
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Section 1350 Certification |
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EXHIBIT 99. |
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Cautionary Statement Under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Disclosures |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
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(Registrant) |
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Date |
November 3, 2005 |
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/s/ Robert A. Armitage |
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Robert A. Armitage |
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Senior Vice President and |
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General Counsel |
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Date |
November 3, 2005 |
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/s/ Arnold C. Hanish |
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Arnold C. Hanish |
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Executive Director, Finance, and |
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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26
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:
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Exhibit |
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EXHIBIT 10.1
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The Eli Lilly and Company Bonus Plan, as amended |
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EXHIBIT 10.2
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Master Settlement Agreement regarding Zyprexa product liability claims* |
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EXHIBIT 11.
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Statement re: Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Share |
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EXHIBIT 12.
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Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings From Continuing Operations to Fixed Charges |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Sidney Taurel, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Charles E. Golden, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT 32.
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Section 1350 Certification |
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EXHIBIT 99.
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Cautionary Statement Under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Disclosures |
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* |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request to the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
27