e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 1-13277
CNA SURETY CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   36-4144905
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
333 S. WABASH AVE., CHICAGO, ILLINOIS   60604
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(312) 822-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. o Yes o No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
44,136,691 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value as of April 18, 2008.
 
 

 


 

CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
         
    Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
    3  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    7  
    17  
    31  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    34  
    34  
 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS
               
Invested assets:
               
Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost: $976,729 and $949,708)
  $ 986,179     $ 963,354  
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $1,860 and $1,683)
    1,858       1,789  
Short-term investments, at cost (approximates fair value)
    20,695       49,453  
 
           
Total invested assets
    1,008,732       1,014,596  
Cash
    13,350       10,230  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    105,834       104,280  
Insurance receivables:
               
Premiums, including $12,123 and $12,317 from affiliates, (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $1,057 and $1,145)
    42,525       36,317  
Reinsurance, including $57,095 and $50,547 from affiliates
    139,427       127,119  
Deposit with affiliated ceding company
    34,919       34,644  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization: $25,523 and $25,523)
    138,785       138,785  
Current income taxes receivable
    ––       1,960  
Property and equipment, at cost (less accumulated depreciation and amortization: $29,964 and $29,467)
    25,121       24,288  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums (including $207 and $322 from affiliates)
    404       510  
Accrued investment income
    11,926       12,242  
Other assets
    17,402       2,683  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,538,425     $ 1,507,654  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Reserves:
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 482,188     $ 472,842  
Unearned premiums
    264,627       258,930  
 
           
Total reserves
    746,815       731,772  
Debt
    30,816       30,791  
Deferred income taxes, net
    16,757       17,756  
Reinsurance and other payables to affiliates
    183       643  
Accrued expenses
    11,778       18,273  
Liability for postretirement benefits
    10,159       10,001  
Federal income tax payable
    7,321       ––  
Other liabilities
    26,319       30,713  
 
           
Total liabilities
    850,148       839,949  
Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 3, 5, & 8)
               
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 100,000 shares authorized; 45,517 shares issued and 44,137 shares outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 45,505 shares issued and 44,121 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007
    455       455  
Additional paid-in capital
    274,722       274,069  
Retained earnings
    422,143       399,241  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    5,776       8,800  
Treasury stock, 1,380 and 1,384 shares, at cost
    (14,819 )     (14,860 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    688,277       667,705  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,538,425     $ 1,507,654  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Revenues:
               
Net earned premium
  $ 102,641     $ 98,303  
Net investment income
    11,765       10,701  
Net realized investment (losses) gains
    (9 )     279  
 
           
Total revenues
    114,397       109,283  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    25,968       24,943  
Net commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expenses
    55,287       53,898  
Interest expense
    619       721  
 
           
Total expenses
    81,874       79,562  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    32,523       29,721  
Income tax expense
    9,621       8,972  
 
           
Net income
  $ 22,902     $ 20,749  
 
           
Earnings per common share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.47  
 
           
Earnings per common share, assuming dilution
  $ 0.52     $ 0.47  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding
    44,130       43,931  
 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    44,273       44,217  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
                                                                 
    Common                                     Accumulated              
    Stock             Additional                     Other     Treasury     Total  
    Shares     Common     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Retained     Comprehensive     Stock     Stockholders’  
    Outstanding     Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Income (Loss)     At Cost     Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2006
    43,872     $ 453     $ 268,651             $ 306,745     $ 4,993     $ (14,940 )   $ 565,902  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                    $ 20,749       20,749                   20,749  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Change in unrealized gains on securities, after income tax benefit of $644 (net of reclassification adjustment of ($161), after income tax benefit of $87)
                      (1,196 )           (1,196 )           (1,196 )
Net change related to postretirement benefits, after income tax expense of $15
                      26             26             26  
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                    $ 19,579                         ––  
 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation
                490                                 490  
Stock options exercised and other
    109       1       1,571                           37       1,609  
 
                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2007
    43,981     $ 454     $ 270,712             $ 327,494     $ 3,823     $ (14,903 )   $ 587,580  
 
                                                 
 
                                                               
Balance, December 31, 2007
    44,121     $ 455     $ 274,069             $ 399,241     $ 8,800     $ (14,860 )   $ 667,705  
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
                    $ 22,902       22,902                   22,902  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Change in unrealized gains on securities, after income tax benefit of $1,506 (net of reclassification adjustment of $1, after income tax expense of $0)
                      (2,797 )           (2,797 )           (2,797 )
Net change related to postretirement benefits, after income tax expense of $206
                      (227 )           (227 )           (227 )
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                    $ 19,878                          
 
                                                             
Stock-based compensation
                500                                 500  
Stock options exercised and other
    16             153                           41       194  
 
                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2008
    44,137     $ 455     $ 274,722             $ 422,143     $ 5,776     $ (14,819 )   $ 688,277  
 
                                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 22,902     $ 20,749  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    (91 )     (148 )
Depreciation and amortization
    1,315       1,426  
Amortization (accretion) of bond premium (discount), net
    617       (155 )
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
    37       (31 )
Net realized investment losses (gains)
    9       (279 )
Stock-based compensation
    500       490  
Changes in:
               
Insurance receivables
    (18,425 )     (5,295 )
Reserve for unearned premiums
    5,697       9,858  
Reserve for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    9,346       (2,250 )
Deposits with affiliated ceding company
    (275 )     (305 )
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (1,554 )     (2,841 )
Deferred income taxes, net
    283       289  
Reinsurance and other payables to affiliates
    (460 )     129  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    106       614  
Accrued expenses
    (6,495 )     (8,494 )
Other assets and liabilities
    5,681       149  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    19,193       13,906  
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Fixed income securities:
               
Purchases
    (52,316 )     (66,628 )
Maturities
    5,476       8,008  
Sales
    19,000       3,214  
Purchases of equity securities
    (300 )     (298 )
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities
    114       202  
Changes in short-term investments
    28,960       43,554  
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (2,161 )     (1,549 )
Change in receivables for securities sold
    (15,141 )     ––  
Other, net
    100       (9 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,268 )     (13,506 )
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Employee stock option exercises and other
    195       1,609  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    195       1,609  
 
           
Increase in cash
    3,120       2,009  
Cash at beginning of period
    10,230       7,164  
 
           
Cash at end of period
  $ 13,350     $ 9,173  
 
           
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid during the period for
               
Interest
  $ 670     $ 711  
Income taxes
  $ 38     $ 584  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Formation of CNA Surety Corporation and Merger
     In December 1996, CNA Financial Corporation (“CNAF”) and Capsure Holdings Corp. (“Capsure”) agreed to merge (the “Merger”) the surety business of CNAF with Capsure’s insurance subsidiaries, Western Surety Company (“Western Surety”), Surety Bonding Company of America (“Surety Bonding”) and Universal Surety of America (“Universal Surety”), into CNA Surety Corporation (“CNA Surety” or the “Company”). CNAF, through its operating subsidiaries, writes multiple lines of property and casualty insurance, including surety business that is reinsured by Western Surety. CNAF owns approximately 62% of the outstanding common stock of CNA Surety. Loews Corporation (“Loews”) owns approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock of CNAF. The principal operating subsidiaries of CNAF that wrote the surety line of business for their own account prior to the Merger were Continental Casualty Company and its property and casualty affiliates (collectively, “CCC”) and The Continental Insurance Company and its property and casualty affiliates (collectively, “CIC”).
Principles of Consolidation
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CNA Surety and all majority-owned subsidiaries.
Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis of Presentation
     These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s 2007 Form 10-K. Certain financial information that is included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP is not required for interim reporting and has been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial results for interim periods may not be indicative of financial results for a full year.
Earnings Per Share
     Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents which is computed using the treasury stock method.

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     The computation of earnings per common share is as follows (amounts in thousands, except for per share data):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Net income
  $ 22,902     $ 20,749  
 
           
Shares:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    44,121       43,872  
Weighted average shares of options exercised and additional stock issuance
    9       59  
 
           
Total weighted average shares outstanding
    44,130       43,931  
Effect of dilutive options
    143       286  
 
           
Total weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    44,273       44,217  
 
           
Earnings per share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.47  
 
           
Earnings per share, assuming dilution
  $ 0.52     $ 0.47  
 
           
     No adjustments were made to reported net income in the computation of earnings per share. Options to purchase shares of common stock of 0.6 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 because the exercise price of these options was greater than the average market price of CNA Surety’s common stock. There were no options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Accounting Pronouncements
     In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”), which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. SFAS 159 helps to mitigate this type of accounting-induced earnings volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), discussed below, or SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities under SFAS 159. The adoption and subsequent application of SFAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 retains the exchange price notion in the definition of fair value and clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. SFAS 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and the fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. SFAS 157 expands disclosures surrounding the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities and specifically focuses on the sources used to measure fair value. In instances of recurring use of fair value measures using unobservable inputs, SFAS 157 requires separate disclosure of the effect on earnings for the period. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within the year of adoption. For fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, companies are required to implement the standard for financial assets and liabilities, as well as for any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in financial statements. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position SFAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS 157-2”), which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
     SFAS No. 157 also requires the Company to consider its own credit spreads when measuring the fair value of liabilities. The impact of considering the Company’s own credit spreads when measuring the fair value of liabilities, including derivatives, did not have a material impact on fair value measurements. Overall, the impact of partially adopting SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on the financial condition at the date of adoption or the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

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2. Investments
     The estimated fair value and amortized cost or cost of fixed income and equity securities held at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, by investment category, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                         
            Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses        
    Amortized Cost     Unrealized     Less Than     More Than     Estimated  
March 31, 2008   or Cost     Gains     12 Months     12 Months     Fair Value  
Fixed income securities:
                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and agencies:
                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 17,775     $ 1,167     $     $     $ 18,942  
U.S. Agencies
    52,611       1,422                   54,033  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    29,220       543       (64 )           29,699  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    61,759       658       (39 )     (166 )     62,212  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    645,533       15,609       (5,337 )     (3,887 )     651,918  
Corporate bonds
    97,266       2,248       (105 )     (1,592 )     97,817  
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    35,022       16       (118 )     (580 )     34,340  
Other asset-backed securities:
                                       
Second mortgages/home equity loans
    9,528             (58 )     (717 )     8,753  
Credit card receivables
    17,235       444       (331 )           17,348  
Other
    10,780       337             ––       11,117  
 
                             
Total fixed income securities
    976,729       22,444       (6,052 )     (6,942 )     986,179  
Equity securities
    1,860       50       (52 )           1,858  
 
                             
Total
  $ 978,589     $ 22,494     $ (6,104 )   $ (6,942 )   $ 988,037  
 
                             
                                         
            Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses        
    Amortized Cost     Unrealized     Less Than     More Than     Estimated  
December 31, 2007   or Cost     Gains     12 Months     12 Months     Fair Value  
Fixed income securities:
                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and agencies:
                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 17,790     $ 485     $     $     $ 18,275  
U.S. Agencies
    52,617       706             (15 )     53,308  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    30,086       502       (11 )     (107 )     30,470  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    54,659       401             (586 )     54,474  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    625,858       15,408       (2,500 )     (641 )     638,125  
Corporate bonds
    95,714       1,493       (97 )     (1,408 )     95,702  
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    35,011       232             (699 )     34,544  
Other asset-backed securities:
                                       
Second mortgages/home equity loans
    9,951                   (50 )     9,901  
Credit card receivables
    17,234       451                   17,685  
Other
    10,788       157             (75 )     10,870  
 
                             
Total fixed income securities
    949,708       19,835       (2,608 )     (3,581 )     963,354  
Equity securities
    1,683       106                   1,789  
 
                             
Total
  $ 951,391     $ 19,941     $ (2,608 )   $ (3,581 )   $ 965,143  
 
                             
     CNA Surety classifies its fixed income securities and its equity securities as available-for-sale, and as such, they are carried at fair value. The amortized cost of fixed income securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts which are included in net investment income. Changes in fair value are reported as a component of other comprehensive income, exclusive of other-than-temporary impairment losses, if any.
     No other than temporary impairments were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
     As of March 31, 2008, 68 fixed income securities held by the Company were in an unrealized loss position. The Company believes that 62 of these securities are in an unrealized loss position due to general market disruptions, the relative performance and changing market views of asset classes and changes in interest rates. However, the Company believes there are no credit issues specific to these individual securities. Therefore, the Company expects these securities will recover in value at or before maturity. Of these 62 securities, 30 were rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and Aaa by Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”) and all were

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investment grade. Only four of these 62 securities were in a loss position that exceeded 5% of its book value, with the largest unrealized loss percentage being 10.3% of that security’s book value resulting in an unrealized loss of $0.6 million, which was also the largest unrealized loss.
     Of the six remaining securities that were in an unrealized loss position, one was issued by the financing subsidiary of a large domestic automaker. The security was in an unrealized loss position of 17.2% ($0.7 million) of its book value and was rated below investment grade by S&P and Moody’s. One of the other securities, rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s, was issued by a large student loan provider and was in an unrealized loss position of 25.3% ($0.8 million) of its book value. Another of these securities was an asset-backed security collateralized by sub-prime home loans that was downgraded during the quarter from AAA to Baa3/BBB as a result of a downgrade of the bond insurer supporting the security. This security was in an unrealized loss position of 14.4% ($0.7 million) of its book value. The three remaining securities, rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s, were issued by governmental utility authorities and were in an unrealized loss position of 9.4% ($0.5 million), 14.1% ($1.5 million) and 19.6% ($1.1 million), respectively. The Company believes that the financial condition of these issuers is strong and expects that these unrealized losses will reverse at or before maturity.
     The Company intends and believes it has the ability to hold these investments until the expected recovery in value, which may be at maturity.
     Invested assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain of these invested assets and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is possible that changes in risks in the near term may significantly affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
3. Reinsurance
     The effect of reinsurance on the Company’s written and earned premium was as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
Direct
  $ 91,060     $ 84,346     $ 92,555     $ 80,674  
Assumed
    25,565       26,583       25,859       27,882  
Ceded
    (8,181 )     (8,288 )     (9,639 )     (10,253 )
 
                       
Net premiums
  $ 108,444     $ 102,641     $ 108,775     $ 98,303  
 
                       
     Assumed premiums primarily includes all surety business written or renewed, net of reinsurance, by CCC and CIC, and their affiliates, after September 30, 1997 that is reinsured by Western Surety pursuant to reinsurance and related agreements. Because of certain regulatory restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to write business on a direct basis, the Company continues to utilize the underwriting capacity available through these agreements. The Company is in full control of all aspects of the underwriting and claim management of the business assumed from these affiliates.
     Assumed premium also includes surety business written by another affiliate, First Insurance Company of Hawaii, Ltd. and its subsidiaries First Indemnity Insurance of Hawaii, Inc., First Fire and Casualty Insurance of Hawaii, Inc. and First Security Insurance of Hawaii, Inc. (collectively, “FICOH”). CNAF owns approximately 50% of the outstanding common stock of First Insurance Company of Hawaii, Ltd. Under the terms of this excess of loss agreement that covers certain contract business, FICOH retains losses of $2 million per principal and Western Surety assumes 80% of $5 million per principal subject to an aggregate annual limit of $8 million. Premiums assumed by Western Surety under this agreement were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
     The effect of reinsurance on the Company’s provision for loss and loss adjustment expenses and the corresponding ratio to earned premium was as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    $     Ratio     $     Ratio  
Gross losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 39,105       35.3 %   $ 28,293       26.1 %
Ceded amounts
    (13,137 )     158.5 %     (3,350 )     32.7 %
 
                           
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 25,968       25.3 %   $ 24,943       25.4 %
 
                           

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     2008 Third Party Reinsurance Compared to 2007 Third Party Reinsurance
     Effective January 1, 2008, CNA Surety entered into a new excess of loss treaty (“2008 Excess of Loss Treaty”) with a group of third party reinsurers on terms similar to the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty. Under the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty, the Company’s net retention per principal remained at $10 million with a 5% co-participation in the $90 million layer of third party reinsurance coverage above the Company’s retention. The contract provides aggregate coverage of $185 million and includes an optional extended discovery period, for an additional premium (a percentage of the original premium based on any unexhausted aggregate limit by layer), which will provide coverage for losses discovered beyond 2008 on bonds that were in force during 2008. The contract also includes a provision for additional premiums based on losses ceded under the contract. The primary difference between the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty and the Company’s 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty is as follows. The base annual premium for the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty is $33.3 million compared to the base annual cost of the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty of $38.3 million before additional premium resulting from loss activity. The Company’s estimate of these additional premiums under the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty is $4.3 million. Only the large national contractor that was excluded from the 2007 treaty remained excluded from the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty.
Related Party Reinsurance
     Reinsurance agreements together with the Services and Indemnity Agreement that are described below provide for the transfer of the surety business written by CCC and CIC to Western Surety. All of these agreements originally were entered into on September 30, 1997 (the “Merger Date”): (i) the Surety Quota Share Treaty (the “Quota Share Treaty”); (ii) the Aggregate Stop Loss Reinsurance Contract (the “Stop Loss Contract”); and (iii) the Surety Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract (the “Excess of Loss Contract”). All of these contracts have expired. Some have been renewed on different terms as described below.
     The Services and Indemnity Agreement provides the Company’s insurance subsidiaries with the authority to perform various administrative, management, underwriting and claim functions in order to conduct the business of CCC and CIC and to be reimbursed by CCC for services rendered. In consideration for providing the foregoing services, CCC has agreed to pay Western Surety a quarterly fee of $50,000. This agreement was renewed on January 1, 2008 and expires on December 31, 2008 and is annually renewable thereafter.
     Through the Quota Share Treaty, CCC and CIC transfer to Western Surety all surety business written or renewed by CCC and CIC after the Merger Date. The Quota Share Treaty was renewed on January 1, 2008 and expires on December 31, 2008 and is annually renewable thereafter. CCC and CIC transfer the related liabilities of such business and pay to Western Surety an amount in cash equal to CCC’s and CIC’s net written premiums written on all such business, minus a quarterly ceding commission to be retained by CCC and CIC equal to $50,000 plus 25% of net written premiums written on all such business. This contemplates an approximate 4% override commission for fronting fees to CCC and CIC on their actual direct acquisition costs.
     Under the terms of the Quota Share Treaty, CCC has guaranteed the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves transferred to Western Surety as of the Merger Date by agreeing to pay Western Surety, within 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter, the amount of any adverse development on such reserves, as re-estimated as of the end of such calendar quarter. There was no adverse reserve development for the period from the Merger Date through March 31, 2008.
     Through the Stop Loss Contract, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries were protected from adverse loss experience on certain business underwritten after the Merger Date. The Stop Loss Contract between the insurance subsidiaries and CCC limited the insurance subsidiaries’ prospective net loss ratios with respect to certain accounts and lines of insured business for three full accident years following the Merger Date. In the event the insurance subsidiaries’ accident year net loss ratio exceeds 24% in any of the accident years 1997 through 2000 on certain insured accounts (the “Loss Ratio Cap”), the Stop Loss Contract requires CCC at the end of each calendar quarter following the Merger Date, to pay to the insurance subsidiaries a dollar amount equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the Company’s actual accident year net loss ratio exceeds the applicable Loss Ratio Cap, multiplied by (ii) the applicable net earned premiums. In consideration for the coverage provided by the Stop Loss Contract, the insurance subsidiaries paid to CCC an annual premium of $20,000. The CNA Surety insurance subsidiaries have paid CCC all required annual premiums. As of March 31, 2008, the net amount billed and received by the Company was $42.3 million under the Stop Loss Contract. The amount received under the Stop Loss Contract included $24.0 million held by the Company for losses covered by this contract that were incurred but not paid as of March 31, 2008. As a result of adverse development of losses subject to the Stop Loss Contract during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company has a receivable from CCC of $6.5 million, which will be billed during the second quarter of 2008. As of December 31, 2007, the net amount billed and received by the Company under the Stop Loss Contract was $42.3 million. The amount received under the Stop Loss Contract included $24.0 million held by the Company for losses covered by this contract that were incurred but not paid as of December 31, 2007.

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     The Company and CCC previously participated in a $40 million excess of $60 million reinsurance contract effective from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 providing coverage exclusively for the one large national contractor excluded from the Company’s third party reinsurance. The premium for this contract was $3.0 million plus an additional premium of $6.0 million if a loss was ceded under this contract. In the second quarter of 2005, this contract was amended to provide unlimited coverage in excess of the $60 million retention, to increase the premium to $7.0 million, and to eliminate the additional premium provision. This treaty provides coverage for the life of bonds either in force or written during the term of the treaty which was from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. In November 2005, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for twelve months. This extension, which expired on December 31, 2006, was for an additional minimum premium of $0.8 million, subject to adjustment based on the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. In January 2007, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for another twelve months. This extension, which expired on December 31, 2007, was for an additional premium of $0.5 million, which was based on the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. In December 2007, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for another twelve months. This extension, which will expire on December 31, 2008, was for an additional premium subject to the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. As of both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had ceded losses of $50.0 million under the terms of this contract, with unpaid ceded losses of $46.8 million.
     As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CNA Surety had an insurance receivable balance from CCC and CIC of $69.2 million and $62.9 million respectively. At March 31, 2008, this receivable included $57.1 million of reinsurance recoverables, including the amount due under the Stop Loss Contract discussed above, and $12.1 million of premiums receivable. At December 31, 2007, this receivable included $50.5 million of reinsurance recoverables and $12.4 million of premiums receivable. CNA Surety had reinsurance payables to CCC and CIC of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2008 and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2007.
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     As previously discussed, the Company adopted provisions of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses the following fair value hierarchy in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:
    Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
    Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
 
    Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.
     The Company is responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. The Company performs due diligence to understand the inputs used or how the valuation was calculated or derived. The Company corroborates the reasonableness of external inputs in the valuation process.
     The following section describes the valuation methodologies used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instrument is generally classified.
Fixed Income Securities
     Securities valued using Level 1 inputs include highly liquid government bonds for which quoted market prices are available. Securities using Level 2 inputs are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs. Most fixed income securities are valued using Level 2 inputs. Level 2 includes corporate bonds, municipal bonds, asset-backed securities and mortgage pass-through securities.

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Equity Securities
     Level 1 includes publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices.
Short-Term Investments
     The valuation of securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds and U.S. Treasury bills. Level 2 includes commercial paper, for which all significant inputs are observable.
     Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (amounts in thousands):
                                 
    March 31, 2008  
    Fair Value Measurements Using        
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Assets at Fair Value  
Assets:
                               
Fixed income securities at fair value
  $ 33,552     $ 952,627       ––     $ 986,179  
Equity securities at fair value
    1,858       ––       ––       1,858  
Short term investments at fair value (a)
    13,802       6,893       ––       20,695  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 49,212     $ 959,520       ––     $ 1,008,732  
 
                       
 
(a)   Includes commercial paper and money market instruments.
     The Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at either the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 or at March 31, 2008.
5. Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
     Activity in the reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses was as follows (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Reserves at beginning of period:
               
Gross
  $ 472,842     $ 434,224  
Ceded reinsurance
    150,496       144,858  
 
           
Net reserves at beginning of period
    322,346       289,366  
 
           
Net incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses:
               
Provision for insured events of current period
    25,966       24,969  
Increase (decrease) in provision for insured events of prior periods
    2       (26 )
 
           
Total net incurred
    25,968       24,943  
 
           
Net payments attributable to:
               
Current period events
    815       2,275  
Prior period events
    22,858       23,736  
 
           
Total net payments
    23,673       26,011  
 
           
Net reserves at end of period
    324,641       288,298  
Ceded reinsurance at end of period
    157,547       143,676  
 
           
Gross reserves at end of period
  $ 482,188     $ 431,974  
 
           

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6. Debt
     On July 27, 2005, the Company refinanced $30.0 million in outstanding borrowings under its previous credit facility with a new credit facility (the “2005 Credit Facility”). The 2005 Credit Facility provided an aggregate of up to $50.0 million in borrowings under a revolving credit facility. In September 2006, the Company reduced the available aggregate revolving credit facility to $25.0 million in borrowings. The 2005 Credit Facility matures on June 30, 2008. No other debt matures in the next five years.
     The term of borrowings under the 2005 Credit Facility may be fixed, at the Company’s option, for a period of one, two, three, or six months. The interest rate is based on, among other rates, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin. The margin, including a utilization fee, can vary based on the Company’s leverage ratio (debt to total capitalization) from 0.80% to 1.00%. There was no outstanding balance under the 2005 Credit Facility at March 31, 2008 or March 31, 2007. As such, the Company incurred only the facility fee of 0.300% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 0.325% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
     The 2005 Credit Facility contains, among other conditions, limitations on the Company with respect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness and maintenance of a rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) for each of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. The 2005 Credit Facility also requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios as follows: a) maximum funded debt to total capitalization ratio of 25%, b) minimum net worth of $375.0 million and c) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.5 times. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
     In May 2004, the Company, through a wholly-owned trust, privately issued $30.0 million of preferred securities through two pooled transactions. These securities bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 337.5 basis points with a 30-year term and are redeemable at par value after five years. The securities were issued by CNA Surety Capital Trust I (the “Issuer Trust”). The Company’s investment of $0.9 million in the Issuer Trust is carried at cost in “Other assets” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The sole asset of the Issuer Trust consists of a $30.9 million junior subordinated debenture issued by the Company to the Issuer Trust. The Company has also guaranteed the dividend payments and redemption of the preferred securities issued by the Issuer Trust. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments the Company could make under the guarantee is $75.0 million, consisting of annual dividend payments of $1.5 million over 30 years and the redemption value of $30.0 million. Because payment under the guarantee would only be required if the Company does not fulfill its obligations under the debentures held by the Issuer Trust, the Company has not recorded any additional liabilities related to this guarantee.
     The subordinated debenture bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 337.5 basis points and matures in April 2034. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the interest rate on the junior subordinated debenture was 6.44% and 8.74% respectively.
7. Employee Benefits
     Western Surety sponsors two postretirement benefit plans covering certain employees. One plan provides medical benefits and the other plan provides sick leave termination payments. The medical benefit plan provides coverage for employees, and their eligible dependents, hired by Western Surety before November 1, 1991 and who retire at age 55 or later with at least 15 years of service. Only employees hired by Western Surety prior to 1988 are eligible for the sick leave plan. Further, benefits for the sick leave plan are based on unused accrued sick leave as of December 31, 2003, the date the accruals were frozen. The postretirement medical benefit plan is contributory and the sick leave plan is non-contributory. Western Surety uses a December 31 measurement date for both of its postretirement benefit plans. There were no plan assets for either of the postretirement benefit plans.
     The plans’ combined net periodic postretirement benefit cost included the following components (amounts in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Net periodic benefit cost:
               
Service cost
  $ 59     $ 76  
Interest cost
    145       173  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (27 )     (41 )
Net amortization of actuarial loss
    6       82  
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 183     $ 290  
 
           

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     As a result of adopting SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (“SFAS 158”) as of December 31, 2006, amortization of prior service costs and net actuarial (gains)/losses recognized through the statement of income are also adjusted through other comprehensive income.
     The Company expects to contribute $0.3 million to the postretirement benefit plans to pay benefits in 2008. As of March 31, 2008, less than $0.1 million of contributions have been made to the postretirement benefit plans.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
     The Company is party to various lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes the resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its results of operations.
9. Stockholders Equity
     The compensation expense recorded for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $0.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Equity Compensation Plans
     The Company reserved shares of its common stock for issuance to directors, officers, employees and certain advisors of the Company through incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, bonus shares or stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to be granted under the 2006 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan (the “2006 Plan”), approved by shareholders on April 25, 2006. The aggregate number of shares initially available for which options may be granted under the 2006 Plan was 3,000,000. Option exercises under the 2006 Plan are settled in newly issued common shares.
     The 2006 Plan is administered by a committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors, consisting of two or more directors of the Company. Subject to the provisions set forth in the 2006 Plan, all of the members of the Committee shall be independent members of the Board of Directors. The Committee determines the option exercise prices. Exercise prices may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant for incentive stock options and may not be less than the par value of the Company’s common stock for non-qualified stock options.
     The 2006 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options granted under the 2006 Plan expire ten years after the date of grant and vest ratably over the four-year period following the date of grant.
     On February 8, 2008, 259,380 options were granted under the 2006 Plan. The fair market value (at grant date) per option granted was $6.32 for these options. The fair value of these options was estimated at grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.7%; dividend yield of 0.0%; expected option life of 5.3 years; and volatility of 38.3%. The Company estimated the expected option life of the 2008 grant based on its analysis of past exercise patterns for similar options and did not use the simplified method used for estimating the expected option life of the 2007 grant described below. As of March 31, 2008, the number of shares available for granting of options under the 2006 Plan was 2,423,885.
     On February 13, 2007, 334,100 options were granted under the 2006 Plan. The fair market value (at grant date) per option granted was $9.04 for these options. The fair value of these options was estimated at grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.8%; dividend yield of 0.0%; expected option life of 6.3 years; and volatility of 34.7%. The Company estimated the expected option life using the simplified method allowed under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 (“SAB 107”). The Company’s stock options qualify for this method based on the criteria defined in SAB 107.

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     A summary of option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is presented below:
               
            Weighted
            Average
    Shares   Exercise
    Subject   Price Per
    To Option   Share
Outstanding options at January 1, 2007
    1,008,525     $ 12.02  
Options granted
    334,100     $ 20.70  
Options forfeited
    (15,650 )   $ 12.75  
Options expired
    (200 )   $ 15.88  
Options exercised
    (103,485 )   $ 12.06  
 
               
Outstanding options at March 31, 2007
    1,223,290     $ 14.37  
 
               
Outstanding options at January 1, 2008
    1,054,588     $ 14.53  
Options granted
    259,380     $ 16.35  
Options forfeited
    (8,390 )   $ 16.56  
Options expired
    (3,000 )   $ 9.35  
Options exercised
    (11,625 )   $ 11.18  
 
               
Outstanding options at March 31, 2008
    1,290,953     $ 14.93  
 
               
     A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:
                 
            Weighted
    Shares   Average
    Subject   Grant Date
    To Option   Fair Value
Non-vested options at January 1, 2007
    481,613     $ 4.51  
Options granted
    334,100     $ 9.04  
Options vested
    ––       ––  
Options forfeited
    (15,650 )   $ 4.82  
 
               
Non-vested options at March 31, 2007
    800,063     $ 6.40  
 
               
Non-vested options at January 1, 2008
    554,557     $ 7.23  
Options granted
    259,380     $ 6.32  
Options vested
    (78,820 )   $ 9.04  
Options forfeited
    (8,390 )   $ 6.72  
 
               
Non-vested options at March 31, 2008
    726,727     $ 6.80  
 
               
     A summary of the options vested or expected to vest and options exercisable as of March 31, 2008 is presented below:
                             
    Options Vested or Expected to Vest
            Weighted           Weighted Average
            Average   Aggregate   Remaining
    Number   Exercise Price   Intrinsic Value   Contractual Life
March 31, 2008
    1,189,528     $ 14.65     $ 2,513,081     7.4 years
                             
    Options Exercisable
            Weighted           Weighted Average
            Average   Aggregate   Remaining
    Number   Exercise Price   Intrinsic Value   Contractual Life
March 31, 2008
    564,226     $ 12.74     $ 1,915,500     6.1 years
     The total intrinsic value of options exercised was less than $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax benefits recognized by the Company for these exercises was negligible for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
     As of March 31, 2008, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s equity compensation plans. That cost is expected to be recognized as follows: 2008 — $1.2 million; 2009 — $0.8 million; 2010 — $0.4 million; and 2011 — $0.1 million.

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CNA SURETY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
     The following is a discussion and analysis of CNA Surety Corporation and its subsidiaries’ (collectively, “CNA Surety” or the “Company”) operating results, liquidity and capital resources, and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Management believes the most significant accounting policies and related disclosures for purposes of understanding the Company’s results of operations and financial condition pertain to reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and reinsurance, investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, recognition of premium revenue and the related unearned premium liability and deferred policy acquisition costs. The Company’s accounting policies related to reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and related estimates of reinsurance recoverables are particularly critical to an assessment of the Company’s financial results. Given the nature of the surety business, the determination of these balances is inherently a highly subjective exercise, which requires management to analyze, weigh and balance numerous macroeconomic, customer specific and claim specific factors and trends, most of which, in themselves, are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict.
Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses and Reinsurance
     CNA Surety accrues liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) under its surety and property and casualty insurance contracts based upon estimates of the ultimate amounts payable under the contracts related to losses occurring on or before the balance sheet date.
     Reported claims are in various stages of the settlement process. Due to the nature of surety, which is the relationship among three parties whereby the surety guarantees the performance of the principal to a third party (the obligee), the investigation of claims and the establishment of case estimates on claim files can be a complex process that can occur over a period of time depending on the type of bond(s) and the facts and circumstances involving the particular bond(s), the claim(s) and the principal. Case reserves are typically established after a claim is filed and an investigation and analysis has been conducted as to the validity of the claim, the principal’s response to the claim and the principal’s financial viability. To the extent it is determined that there are no bona fide defenses to the claim and the principal is unwilling or financially unable to resolve the claim, a case estimate is established on the claim file for the amount the Company estimates it will have to pay to honor its obligations under the provisions of the bond(s).
     While the Company intends to establish initial case reserve estimates that are sufficient to cover the ultimate anticipated loss on a claim file, some estimates need to be adjusted during the life cycle of the claim file as matters continue to develop. Factors that can necessitate case estimate increases or decreases are the complexity of the bond(s) and/or underlying contract(s), if additional and/or unexpected claims are filed, if the financial condition of the principal or obligee changes or as claims develop and more information is discovered that was unknown and/or unexpected at the time the initial case reserve estimate was established. Ultimately, claims are resolved through payment and/or a determination that, based on the information available, a case reserve is no longer required.
     As of any balance sheet date, not all claims have been reported and some claims may not be reported for many years. As a result, the liability for unpaid losses includes significant estimates for incurred-but-not-reported (“IBNR”) claims. The IBNR reserves also include provisions for losses in excess of the current case reserve for previously reported claims and for claims that may be reopened. The IBNR reserves also include offsets for anticipated indemnity recoveries.

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     The following table shows the estimated liability as of March 31, 2008 for unpaid claims applicable to reported claims and to IBNR for each sub-line of business (dollars in thousands):
                         
    Gross Case Loss     Gross IBNR Loss     Total Gross  
    and LAE Reserves     and LAE Reserves     Reserves  
Contract
  $ 106,070     $ 193,117     $ 299,187  
Commercial
    114,140       56,856       170,996  
Fidelity and other
    4,481       7,524       12,005  
 
                 
Total
  $ 224,691     $ 257,497     $ 482,188  
 
                 
     Periodic actuarial analyses of the Company’s loss reserves are performed. These analyses typically include a comprehensive review performed in the third quarter based on data as of June 30 and an update of the comprehensive review performed in January based on data as of December 31. In between these analyses, management monitors claim activity against benchmarks of expected claim activity prepared in connection with the comprehensive review.
     The actuarial analyses are based upon multiple projection methodologies that involve detailed statistical analysis of past claim reporting, settlement activity and indemnification activity, as well as claim frequency and severity data when sufficient information exists to lend statistical credibility to the analysis. The analysis may be based upon internal loss experience or industry experience. Methodologies may vary depending on the type of claim being estimated. While methodologies may vary, each employs significant judgments and assumptions.
     Each of the projection methodologies employed rely to varying degrees on the basic assumption that the Company’s historical claim experience is indicative of the Company’s future claim development. The amount of weight given to any individual projection method is based on an assessment of the volatility of the historical data and development patterns, an understanding of the changes in the overall surety industry over time and the resultant potential impact of these changes on the Company’s prospective claims development, an understanding of the changes to the Company’s processes and procedures within its underwriting, claims handling and data systems functions, among other things. The decision as to how much weight to give to any particular projection methodology is ultimately a matter of experience and professional judgment.
     Surety results, especially for contract and certain commercial products like insurance program bonds, workers compensation insurance bonds and reclamation bonds, tend to be impacted by fewer, but more severe, losses. With this type of loss experience, it is more difficult to estimate the required reserves, particularly for the most current accident years which may have few reported claims. Therefore, assumptions related to the frequency and magnitude of severe loss are key in estimating surety loss reserves.
     The indicated reserve was developed by reviewing the Company’s claims experience by accident year for several individual sub-lines of business. Within each sub-line, the selection of the point estimate was made after consideration of the appropriateness of the various projection methodologies in light of the sub-line’s loss characteristics and historical data. In general, for the older, more mature, accident years the historical development method (i.e., link ratio method) was relied upon more heavily. For the more recent years, the indicated reserves were more heavily based on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson and loss ratio methods since these are not as reliant on the Company’s large (i.e., leveraged) development factors and thus are believed to represent a more stable set of methods from which to select indicated reserves for the more recent years.
     The actuarial analysis is the primary tool that management utilizes in determining its best estimate of loss reserves. However, the carried reserve may differ from the actuarial point estimate as a result of management’s consideration of the impact of factors such as the following, especially as they relate to the current accident year:
      –  Current claim activity, including the frequency and severity of current claims;
 
      –  Changes in underwriting standards and business mix such as the Company’s efforts to reduce exposures to large commercial bonds;
 
      –  Changes in the claims handling process; and
 
      –  Current economic conditions, especially corporate default rates and the condition of the construction economy.

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     Management believes that the impact of the factors listed above, and others, may not be fully quantifiable through actuarial analysis. Accordingly, management may apply its judgment of the impact of these factors, and others, to its selection of the recorded loss reserves.
     Receivables recorded with respect to insurance losses ceded to reinsurers under reinsurance contracts are estimated in a manner similar to liabilities for insurance losses and, therefore, are also subject to uncertainty. In addition to the factors cited above, estimates of reinsurance recoveries may prove uncollectible if the reinsurer is unable to perform under the contract. Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the ceding company of its obligations to indemnify its own policyholders.
     Casualty insurance loss reserves are subject to a significant amount of uncertainty. Given the nature of surety losses with its low frequency, high severity characteristics, this is particularly true for surety loss reserves. As a result, the range of reasonable loss reserve estimates may be broader than that associated with traditional property/casualty insurance products. While the loss reserve estimates represent the best professional judgments, arrived at after careful actuarial analysis of the available data, it is important to note that variation from the estimates is not only possible but, in fact, probable. The degree of such variation could be significant and in either direction from the estimates and could result in actual losses outside of the estimated reserve range. The sources of this inherent variability are numerous — future economic conditions, court decisions, legislative actions and individual large claim impacts, for example.
     The range of reasonable reserve estimates is not intended to reflect the maximum and/or minimum possible outcomes; but rather reflects a range of reasonable estimates given the uncertainty in estimating unpaid claim liabilities for surety business. Further, there is no generally accepted method to estimating reserve ranges, but rather many concepts are currently being vetted within actuarial literature.
     In developing the indicated range of reserve estimates for the Company, the Mack methodology and the point estimate analysis were utilized in order to estimate the requisite reserve distribution parameters. The Mack methodology is premised on the idea that the volatility in a company’s historical paid loss development is representative of the variability in a company’s future payments and thus can be used to estimate the variability within a company’s reserve estimate. Given the dispersion of the reserve indications, the 50th and 75th percentile were selected as representing a reasonable range of reserve estimates.
     The primary factors that would result in the Company’s actual losses being closer to either end of the reserve range is the emergence of (or lack thereof) a small number of large claims, as well as the recovery of (or lack thereof) a small number of large indemnification amounts. In other words, the primary factors that, if they were to occur, would result in the Company’s actual payments being at the high end of the indicated range are if the Company experiences an unusually high number of large claims and/or an unusually low number of large indemnification recoveries. Conversely, if the Company were to experience an unusually low number of large claims and/or an unusually high number of large indemnification recoveries, the Company’s actual payments would tend to be at the low end of the range. These variations in outcomes could be driven by broader issues such as the state of the construction economy or the level of corporate defaults, or by the specific facts and circumstances surrounding individual claims. Again, it is important to note that it is possible that the actual payments could fall outside of the estimated range.
     Due to the inherent uncertainties in the process of establishing the liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, the actual ultimate claims amounts will differ from the currently recorded amounts. This difference could have a material effect on reported earnings and financial condition. Future effects from changes in these estimates will be recorded in the period such changes are determined to be needed.
Investments
     Management believes the Company has the ability to hold all fixed income securities to maturity. However, the Company may dispose of securities prior to their scheduled maturity due to changes in interest rates, prepayments, tax and credit considerations, liquidity or regulatory capital requirements, or other similar factors. As a result, the Company classifies all of its fixed income securities (bonds and redeemable preferred stocks) and equity securities as available-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Cash flows from purchases, sales and maturities are reported gross in the investing activities section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
     The amortized cost of fixed income securities is determined based on cost and the cumulative effect of amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Such amortization and accretion are included in investment income. For mortgage-backed and certain

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asset-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using the effective-yield method based on estimated cash flows. All securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Investment gains or losses realized on the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method. Investments with an other-than-temporary decline in value are written down to fair value, resulting in losses that are included in realized investment gains and losses.
     Short-term investments, which generally include U.S. Treasury bills, corporate notes, money market funds and investment grade commercial paper are carried at amortized cost that approximates fair value. Invested assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate risk, market risk and credit risk. Due to the level of risk associated with invested assets and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is possible that changes in risks in the near term may significantly affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
     For discussion of the Company’s valuation of investments, see Note 4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intangible Assets
     CNA Surety’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes intangible assets of approximately $138.8 million. This amount represents goodwill and identified intangibles with indefinite useful lives arising from the acquisition of Capsure Holdings Corp. (“Capsure”).
     A significant amount of judgment is required in performing intangible assets impairment tests. Such tests include periodically determining or reviewing the estimated fair value of CNA Surety’s reporting units. Under the relevant standard, fair value refers to the amount for which the entire reporting unit may be bought or sold. There are several methods of estimating fair value, including market quotations, asset and liability fair values and other valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flows and multiples of earnings or revenues. The Company uses a valuation technique based on discounted cash flows. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds the estimated fair value, then individual assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities of the reporting unit are estimated at fair value. The excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the estimated fair value of net assets would establish the implied value of intangible assets. The excess of the recorded amount of intangible assets over the implied value of intangible assets is recorded as an impairment loss.
Insurance Premiums
     Insurance premiums are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the related policies in proportion to the insurance protection provided. Contract bonds provide coverage for the length of the bonded project and not a fixed time period. As such, the Company uses estimates of the contract length as the basis for recognizing premium revenue on these bonds. Premium revenues are net of amounts ceded to reinsurers. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums written, before ceded reinsurance which is shown as an asset, applicable to the unexpired terms of policies in force determined on a pro rata basis.
Deferred Policy Acquisitions Costs
     Policy acquisition costs, consisting of commissions, premium taxes and other underwriting expenses which vary with, and are primarily related to, the production of business, net of reinsurance commissions, are deferred and amortized as a charge to income as the related premiums are earned. The Company periodically tests that deferred acquisition costs are recoverable based on the expected profitability embedded in the reserve for unearned premium. If the expected profitability is less than the balance of deferred acquisition costs, a charge to net income is taken and the deferred acquisition cost balance is reduced to the amount determined to be recoverable. Anticipated investment income is considered in the determination of the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs.
Results of Operations
Financial Measures
     The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) discusses certain accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP financial measures in order to provide information used by management to monitor the Company’s operating performance. Management utilizes various financial measures to monitor the Company’s insurance operations and investment portfolio. Underwriting results, which are derived from certain income statement amounts, are considered a non-GAAP financial measure and are used by management to monitor performance of the Company’s insurance operations.

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     Underwriting results are computed as net earned premiums less net loss and loss adjustment expenses and net commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expenses. Management uses underwriting results to monitor its insurance operations’ results without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, net realized investment gains (losses) and interest expense. Management excludes these factors in order to analyze the direct relationship between net earned premiums and the related net loss and loss adjustment expenses along with net commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expenses.
     Operating ratios are calculated using insurance results and are widely used by the insurance industry and regulators such as state departments of insurance and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for financial regulation and as a basis of comparison among companies. The ratios discussed in the Company’s MD&A are calculated using GAAP financial results and include the net loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (“loss ratio”) as well as the net commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expense ratio (“expense ratio”) and combined ratio. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of net commissions, brokerage and other underwriting expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and expense ratios.
     While management uses various GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to monitor various aspects of the Company’s performance, net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure and represents a more comprehensive measure of operating performance. Management believes that its process of evaluating performance through the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides a basis for enhanced understanding of the operating performance and the impact to net income as a whole. Management also believes that investors may find these widely used financial measures described above useful in interpreting the underlying trends and performance, as well as to provide visibility into the significant components of net income.
Comparison of CNA Surety Actual Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Analysis of Net Income
     Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $22.9 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, compared to $20.7 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007. The increase in net income reflects higher earned premium and higher net investment income, partially offset by higher underwriting costs.
     The components of net income are discussed in the following sections.
Results of Insurance Operations
     Underwriting components for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Gross written premiums
  $ 116,625     $ 118,414  
 
           
Net written premiums
  $ 108,444     $ 108,775  
 
           
Net earned premiums
  $ 102,641     $ 98,303  
 
           
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 25,968     $ 24,943  
 
           
Net commissions, brokerage and other expenses
  $ 55,287     $ 53,898  
 
           
Loss ratio
    25.3 %     25.4 %
Expense ratio
    53.9       54.8  
 
           
Combined ratio
    79.2 %     80.2 %
 
           
Premiums Written/Earned
     CNA Surety primarily markets contract and commercial surety bonds. Contract surety bonds generally secure a contractor’s performance and/or payment obligation with respect to a construction project. Contract surety bonds are generally required by federal, state and local governments for public works projects. The most common types include bid, performance and payment bonds. Commercial surety bonds include all surety bonds other than contract and cover obligations typically required by law or regulation. The commercial surety market includes numerous types of bonds categorized as court judicial, court fiduciary, public official, license and permit and many miscellaneous bonds that include guarantees of financial performance. The Company also writes fidelity bonds

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that cover losses arising from employee dishonesty and other insurance products that are generally companion products to certain surety bonds. For example, the Company writes surety bonds for notaries and also offers related errors and omissions (“E&O”) insurance coverage.
     Through one of its insurance subsidiaries, Western Surety Company (“Western Surety”), the Company assumes significant amounts of premiums primarily from affiliates. This includes all surety business written or renewed, net of reinsurance, by Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”) and The Continental Insurance Company (“CIC”), and their affiliates, after September 30, 1997 that is reinsured by Western Surety pursuant to reinsurance and related agreements. Because of certain regulatory restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to write business on a direct basis, the Company continues to utilize the underwriting capacity available through these agreements. The Company is in full control of all aspects of the underwriting and claim management of this assumed business.
     Gross written premiums are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Contract
  $ 71,952     $ 73,143  
Commercial
    35,595       36,230  
Fidelity and other
    9,078       9,041  
 
           
Total
  $ 116,625     $ 118,414  
 
           
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, gross written premiums decreased 1.5% to $116.6 million compared to $118.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Contract surety gross written premiums decreased 1.6% to $72.0 million in the first quarter due to moderation of spending in the non-residential and public construction sectors. Commercial surety gross written premiums decreased 1.8% to $35.6 million in the quarter as continued selective underwriting in the large commercial market resulted in lower premium production. Small commercial and related fidelity and other premiums were flat compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The Company expects that current economic and market conditions will constrain growth in gross written premium in 2008.
     Net written premiums are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Contract
  $ 64,592     $ 64,447  
Commercial
    34,774       35,287  
Fidelity and other
    9,078       9,041  
 
           
Total
  $ 108,444     $ 108,775  
 
           
     Net written premiums decreased slightly to $108.4 million from the first quarter of 2007 as the decrease in written premium discussed above was largely offset by lower reinsurance costs.
     Net earned premiums are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Contract
  $ 62,790     $ 58,496  
Commercial
    32,077       32,003  
Fidelity and other
    7,774       7,804  
 
           
Total
  $ 102,641     $ 98,303  
 
           
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, net earned premiums increased 4.4% to $102.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2007 due to lower reinsurance costs and the increase in gross premiums written over the past year.

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Excess of Loss Reinsurance
     The Company’s reinsurance program is predominantly comprised of excess of loss reinsurance contracts that limit the Company’s retention on a per principal basis. The Company’s reinsurance coverage is provided by third party reinsurers and related parties.
     2008 Third Party Reinsurance Compared to 2007 Third Party Reinsurance
     Effective January 1, 2008, CNA Surety entered into a new excess of loss treaty (“2008 Excess of Loss Treaty”) with a group of third party reinsurers on terms similar to the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty. Under the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty, the Company’s net retention per principal remained at $10 million with a 5% co-participation in the $90 million layer of third party reinsurance coverage above the Company’s retention. The contract provides aggregate coverage of $185 million and includes an optional extended discovery period, for an additional premium (a percentage of the original premium based on any unexhausted aggregate limit by layer), which will provide coverage for losses discovered beyond 2008 on bonds that were in force during 2008. The contract also includes a provision for additional premiums based on losses ceded under the contract. The primary difference between the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty and the Company’s 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty is as follows. The base annual premium for the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty is $33.3 million compared to the base annual cost of the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty of $38.3 million before additional premium resulting from loss activity. The Company’s estimate of these additional premiums under the 2007 Excess of Loss Treaty is $4.3 million. Only the large national contractor that was excluded from the 2007 treaty remained excluded from the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty.
Related Party Reinsurance
     Reinsurance agreements together with the Services and Indemnity Agreement that are described below provide for the transfer of the surety business written by CCC and CIC to Western Surety. All of these agreements originally were entered into on September 30, 1997 (the “Merger Date”): (i) the Surety Quota Share Treaty (the “Quota Share Treaty”); (ii) the Aggregate Stop Loss Reinsurance Contract (the “Stop Loss Contract”); and (iii) the Surety Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract (the “Excess of Loss Contract”). All of these contracts have expired. Some have been renewed on different terms as described below.
     The Services and Indemnity Agreement provides the Company’s insurance subsidiaries with the authority to perform various administrative, management, underwriting and claim functions in order to conduct the business of CCC and CIC and to be reimbursed by CCC for services rendered. In consideration for providing the foregoing services, CCC has agreed to pay Western Surety a quarterly fee of $50,000. This agreement was renewed on January 1, 2008 and expires on December 31, 2008 and is annually renewable thereafter.
     Through the Quota Share Treaty, CCC and CIC transfer to Western Surety all surety business written or renewed by CCC and CIC after the Merger Date. The Quota Share Treaty was renewed on January 1, 2008 and expires on December 31, 2008 and is annually renewable thereafter. CCC and CIC transfer the related liabilities of such business and pay to Western Surety an amount in cash equal to CCC’s and CIC’s net written premiums written on all such business, minus a quarterly ceding commission to be retained by CCC and CIC equal to $50,000 plus 25% of net written premiums written on all such business. This contemplates an approximate 4% override commission for fronting fees to CCC and CIC on their actual direct acquisition costs.
     Under the terms of the Quota Share Treaty, CCC has guaranteed the loss and loss adjustment expense reserves transferred to Western Surety as of the Merger Date by agreeing to pay Western Surety, within 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter, the amount of any adverse development on such reserves, as re-estimated as of the end of such calendar quarter. There was no adverse reserve development for the period from the Merger Date through March 31, 2008.
     Through the Stop Loss Contract, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries were protected from adverse loss experience on certain business underwritten after the Merger Date. The Stop Loss Contract between the insurance subsidiaries and CCC limited the insurance subsidiaries’ prospective net loss ratios with respect to certain accounts and lines of insured business for three full accident years following the Merger Date. In the event the insurance subsidiaries’ accident year net loss ratio exceeds 24% in any of the accident years 1997 through 2000 on certain insured accounts (the “Loss Ratio Cap”), the Stop Loss Contract requires CCC at the end of each calendar quarter following the Merger Date, to pay to the insurance subsidiaries a dollar amount equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the Company’s actual accident year net loss ratio exceeds the applicable Loss Ratio Cap, multiplied by (ii) the applicable net earned premiums. In consideration for the coverage provided by the Stop Loss Contract, the insurance subsidiaries paid to CCC an annual premium of $20,000. The CNA Surety insurance subsidiaries have paid CCC all required annual premiums. As of March 31, 2008, the net amount billed and received by the Company was $42.3 million under the Stop Loss Contract. The amount

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received under the Stop Loss Contract included $24.0 million held by the Company for losses covered by this contract that were incurred but not paid as of March 31, 2008. As a result of adverse development of losses subject to the Stop Loss Contract during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company has a receivable from CCC of $6.5 million, which will be billed during the second quarter of 2008. As of December 31, 2007, the net amount billed and received by the Company under the Stop Loss Contract was $42.3 million. The amount received under the Stop Loss Contract included $24.0 million held by the Company for losses covered by this contract that were incurred but not paid as of December 31, 2007.
     The Company and CCC previously participated in a $40 million excess of $60 million reinsurance contract effective from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 providing coverage exclusively for the one large national contractor excluded from the Company’s third party reinsurance. The premium for this contract was $3.0 million plus an additional premium of $6.0 million if a loss was ceded under this contract. In the second quarter of 2005, this contract was amended to provide unlimited coverage in excess of the $60 million retention, to increase the premium to $7.0 million, and to eliminate the additional premium provision. This treaty provides coverage for the life of bonds either in force or written during the term of the treaty which was from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. In November 2005, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for twelve months. This extension, which expired on December 31, 2006, was for an additional minimum premium of $0.8 million, subject to adjustment based on the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. In January 2007, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for another twelve months. This extension, which expired on December 31, 2007, was for an additional premium of $0.5 million, which was based on the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. In December 2007, the Company and CCC agreed by addendum to extend this contract for another twelve months. This extension, which will expire on December 31, 2008, was for an additional premium subject to the level of actual premiums written on bonds for the large national contractor. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had ceded losses of $50.0 million under the terms of this contract, with unpaid ceded losses of $46.8 million.
     As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CNA Surety had an insurance receivable balance from CCC and CIC of $69.2 million and $62.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008, this receivable includes $57.1 million of reinsurance recoverables, including the amount due under the Stop Loss Contract discussed above, and $12.1 million of premiums receivable. At December 31, 2007, this receivable included $50.5 million of reinsurance recoverables and $12.4 million of premiums receivable. CNA Surety had reinsurance payables to CCC and CIC of $0.2 million as of March 31, 2008 and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2007.
Exposure Management
     The Company’s business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties associated with the current economic environment and corporate credit conditions. In response to these risks and uncertainties, the Company has enacted various exposure management initiatives. With respect to risks on large commercial accounts, the Company generally limits its exposure to $25.0 million per account, but will selectively accept higher exposures.
     With respect to contract surety, the Company’s portfolio is predominantly comprised of contractors with bonded backlog of less than $30.0 million. Bonded backlog is an estimate of the Company’s exposure in the event of default before indemnification. The Company does have accounts with bonded backlogs greater than $30.0 million.
     The Company manages its exposure to any one contract credit and aggressively looks for co-surety, shared accounts and other means to support or reduce larger exposures. Reinsurance and indemnification rights, including rights to contract proceeds on construction projects in the event of default, exist that substantially reduce CNA Surety’s exposure to loss.
Net Loss Ratio
     The net loss ratio was 25.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with 25.4% for the same period in 2007. These loss ratios include nominal revisions of prior accident year reserves, known as reserve development, for both the current quarter and the same period last year.
Expense Ratio
     The expense ratio was 53.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 54.8% for the same period in 2007. The improvement in the ratio reflects earned premium growth as discussed previously and continued focus on expense management.

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Investment Income and Realized Investment Gains/Losses
     Net investment income was $11.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $10.7 million for the same period in 2007. This increase is due to an increase in invested assets. The annualized pre-tax yield was 4.6% and 4.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The annualized after-tax yield was 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     The following summarizes net realized investment gains (losses) activity (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Gross realized investment gains
  $ 3     $ 279  
Gross realized investment losses
    (12 )      
 
           
Net realized investment gains
  $ (9 )   $ 279  
 
           
     The Company’s investment portfolio generally is managed to maximize after-tax investment return, while minimizing credit risk with investments concentrated in high quality fixed income securities. CNA Surety’s portfolio is managed to provide diversification by limiting exposures to any one industry, issue or issuer, and to provide liquidity by investing in the public securities markets. The portfolio is structured to support CNA Surety’s insurance underwriting operations and to consider the expected duration of liabilities and short-term cash needs. In achieving these goals, assets may be sold to take advantage of market conditions or other investment opportunities or regulatory, credit and tax considerations. These activities will produce realized gains and losses.
     Invested assets are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit. Due to the level of risk associated with certain of these invested assets and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of these assets, it is possible that changes in risks in the near term may significantly affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest Expense
     Interest expense decreased by 14.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period in 2007, due to lower interest rates. Weighted average debt outstanding was $30.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 7.4% as compared with 8.7% for the same period in 2007.
Income Taxes
     The Company’s income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $9.6 million compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The effective income tax rates for these periods were 29.6% and 30.2%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate due primarily to tax-exempt investment income. Tax-exempt investment income was $5.8 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     It is anticipated that the liquidity requirements of CNA Surety will be met primarily by funds generated from operations. The principal sources of operating cash flows are premiums, investment income, recoveries under reinsurance contracts and sales and maturities of investments. CNA Surety also may generate funds from additional borrowings under the credit facility described below. The primary cash flow uses are payments for claims, operating expenses, federal income taxes and debt service, as well as dividends to CNA Surety stockholders. In general, surety operations generate premium collections from customers in advance of cash outlays for claims. Premiums are invested until such time as funds are required to pay claims and claims adjusting expenses.
     The Company believes that total invested assets, including cash and short-term investments, are sufficient in the aggregate and have suitably scheduled maturities to satisfy all policy claims and other operating liabilities, including dividend and income tax sharing payments of its insurance subsidiaries. At March 31, 2008, the carrying value of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ invested assets was comprised of $986.2 million of fixed income securities, $18.4 million of short-term investments and $5.6 million

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of cash. At December 31, 2007, the carrying value of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ invested assets was comprised of $963.4 million of fixed income securities, $42.2 million of short-term investments and $4.7 million of cash.
     Cash flow at the parent company level is derived principally from dividend and tax sharing payments from its insurance subsidiaries, and to a lesser extent, investment income. The principal obligations at the parent company level are to service debt and pay operating expenses, including income taxes. At March 31, 2008, the parent company’s invested assets consisted of $1.9 million of equity securities, $2.3 million of short-term investments and $7.0 million of cash. At December 31, 2007, the parent company’s invested assets consisted of $1.8 million of equity securities, $7.3 million of short-term investments and $4.8 million of cash. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, parent company short-term investments and cash included $8.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively, of restricted cash primarily related to premium receipt collections ultimately due to the Company’s insurance subsidiaries.
     The Company’s consolidated net cash flow provided by operating activities was $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to net cash flow provided by operating activities of $13.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in net cash flow provided by operating activities primarily relates to lower loss payments in the current quarter. Also, the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 was impacted by the return of cash collateral which reduced cash flows by $2.8 million for that period.
     On July 27, 2005, the Company refinanced $30.0 million in outstanding borrowings under its previous credit facility with a new credit facility (the “2005 Credit Facility”). The 2005 Credit Facility provided an aggregate of up to $50.0 million in borrowings under a revolving credit facility. In September 2006, the Company reduced the available aggregate revolving credit facility to $25.0 million in borrowings. The 2005 Credit Facility matures on June 30, 2008. No other debt matures in the next five years.
     The term of borrowings under the 2005 Credit Facility may be fixed, at the Company’s option, for a period of one, two, three, or six months. The interest rate is based on, among other rates, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus the applicable margin. The margin, including a utilization fee, can vary based on the Company’s leverage ratio (debt to total capitalization) from 0.80% to 1.00%. There was no outstanding balance under the 2005 Credit Facility at March 31, 2008 or March 31, 2007. As such, the Company incurred only the facility fee of 0.300% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 0.325% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
     The 2005 Credit Facility contains, among other conditions, limitations on the Company with respect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness and maintenance of a rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) for each of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. The 2005 Credit Facility also requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios as follows: a) maximum funded debt to total capitalization ratio of 25%, b) minimum net worth of $375.0 million and c) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.5 times. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
     In May 2004, the Company, through a wholly-owned trust, privately issued $30.0 million of preferred securities through two pooled transactions. These securities bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 337.5 basis points with a 30-year term and are redeemable at par value after five years. The securities were issued by CNA Surety Capital Trust I (the “Issuer Trust”). The Company’s investment of $0.9 million in the Issuer Trust is carried at cost in “Other assets” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The sole asset of the Issuer Trust consists of a $30.9 million junior subordinated debenture issued by the Company to the Issuer Trust. The Company has also guaranteed the dividend payments and redemption of the preferred securities issued by the Issuer Trust. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments the Company could make under the guarantee is $75.0 million, consisting of annual dividend payments of $1.5 million over 30 years and the redemption value of $30.0 million. Because payment under the guarantee would only be required if the Company does not fulfill its obligations under the debentures held by the Issuer Trust, the Company has not recorded any additional liabilities related to this guarantee.
     The subordinated debenture bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 337.5 basis points and matures in April 2034. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the interest rate on the junior subordinated debenture was 6.44% and 8.74%, respectively.
     A summary of the Company’s commitments as of March 31, 2008 is presented in the following table (in millions):
                                                         
Contractual Obligations as of March 31, 2008   2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     Thereafter     Total  
Debt (a)
  $ 1.5     $ 2.0     $ 2.0     $ 2.0     $ 2.0     $ 73.6     $ 83.1  
Operating leases
    1.5       2.0       2.0       1.8       1.0       ––       8.3  
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
    175.1       127.5       88.4       29.3       17.2       44.7       482.2  
Other long-term liabilities (b)
    0.3       1.1       0.7       0.5       0.5       9.5       12.6  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 178.4     $ 132.6     $ 93.1     $ 33.6     $ 20.7     $ 127.8     $ 586.2  
 
                                         
 
(a)   Reflects expected principal and interest payments.
 
(b)   Reflects unfunded postretirement benefit plans and long-term incentive plan payments to certain executives.

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     As an insurance holding company, CNA Surety is dependent upon dividends and other permitted payments from its insurance subsidiaries to pay operating expenses and meet debt service requirements, as well as to pay cash dividends. The payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiaries is subject to varying degrees of supervision by the insurance regulatory authorities in the insurance subsidiaries’ states of domicile. Western Surety, Surety Bonding Company of America (“Surety Bonding”) and Universal Surety of America (“Universal Surety”) are domiciled in South Dakota. In South Dakota, insurance companies may only pay dividends from earned surplus excluding surplus arising from unrealized capital gains or revaluation of assets. The insurance subsidiaries may pay dividends without obtaining prior regulatory approval only if such dividend or distribution (together with dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12-month period) is less than, as of the end of the immediately preceding year, the greater of (i) 10% of the insurer’s surplus to policyholders or (ii) statutory net income. In South Dakota, net income includes net realized capital gains in an amount not to exceed 20% of net unrealized capital gains. All dividends must be reported to the South Dakota Division of Insurance prior to payment.
     The dividends that may be paid without prior regulatory approval are determined by formulas established by the applicable insurance regulations, as described above. The formulas that determine dividend capacity in the current year are dependent on, among other items, the prior year’s ending statutory surplus and statutory net income. Dividend capacity for 2008 is based on statutory surplus and income at and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Without prior regulatory approval in 2008, Western Surety may pay dividends of $96.7 million to CNA Surety. CNA Surety received no dividends from its insurance subsidiaries or its non-insurance subsidiaries during the first three months of 2008 or 2007.
     Combined statutory surplus totaled $464.0 million at March 31, 2008, resulting in an annualized net written premium to statutory surplus ratio of to 0.9 to 1. Insurance regulations restrict Western Surety’s maximum net retention on a single surety bond to 10 percent of statutory surplus. Under the 2008 Excess of Loss Treaty, the Company’s net retention on new bonds would generally be $10 million plus a 5% co-participation in the $90 million layer of excess reinsurance above the Company’s retention. Based on statutory surplus as of March 31, 2008, this regulation would limit Western Surety’s largest gross risk to $131.9 million. This surplus requirement may limit the amount of future dividends Western Surety could otherwise pay to CNA Surety.
     In accordance with the provisions of intercompany tax sharing agreements between CNA Surety and its subsidiaries, the tax of each subsidiary shall be determined based upon each subsidiary’s separate return liability. Intercompany tax payments are made at such times when estimated tax payments would be required by the Internal Revenue Service. CNA Surety did not receive any intercompany tax payments from its subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007.
     Western Surety and Surety Bonding each qualify as an acceptable surety for federal and other public works project bonds pursuant to U.S. Department of Treasury regulations. U.S. Treasury underwriting limitations are based on an insurer’s statutory surplus. Effective July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008, the underwriting limitations of Western Surety and Surety Bonding are $34.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Through the Quota Share Treaty previously discussed, CNA Surety has access to CCC and its affiliates’ U.S. Department of Treasury underwriting limitations. Effective July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008, the underwriting limitations of CCC and its affiliates total $739.9 million. CNA Surety management believes that the foregoing U.S. Treasury underwriting limitations are sufficient for the conduct of its business.
     Subject to the aforementioned uncertainties concerning the Company’s per principal net retentions, CNA Surety management believes that the Company has sufficient available resources, including capital protection against large losses provided by the Company’s excess of loss reinsurance arrangements, to meet its present capital needs.

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Financial Condition
Investment Portfolio
     The estimated fair value and amortized cost or cost of fixed income and equity securities held by CNA Surety at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, by investment category, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                         
            Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses        
    Amortized Cost     Unrealized     Less Than     More Than     Estimated  
March 31, 2008   or Cost     Gains     12 Months     12 Months     Fair Value  
Fixed income securities:
                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and agencies:
                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 17,775     $ 1,167     $     $     $ 18,942  
U.S. Agencies
    52,611       1,422                   54,033  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    29,220       543       (64 )           29,699  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    61,759       658       (39 )     (166 )     62,212  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    645,533       15,609       (5,337 )     (3,887 )     651,918  
Corporate bonds
    97,266       2,248       (105 )     (1,592 )     97,817  
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    35,022       16       (118 )     (580 )     34,340  
Other asset-backed securities:
                                       
Second mortgages/home equity loans
    9,528             (58 )     (717 )     8,753  
Credit card receivables
    17,235       444       (331 )           17,348  
Other
    10,780       337             ––       11,117  
 
                             
Total fixed income securities
    976,729       22,444       (6,052 )     (6,942 )     986,179  
Equity securities
    1,860       50       (52 )           1,858  
 
                             
Total
  $ 978,589     $ 22,494     $ (6,104 )   $ (6,942 )   $ 988,037  
 
                             
                                         
            Gross     Gross Unrealized Losses        
    Amortized Cost     Unrealized     Less Than     More Than     Estimated  
December 31, 2007   or Cost     Gains     12 Months     12 Months     Fair Value  
Fixed income securities:
                                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and agencies:
                                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 17,790     $ 485     $     $     $ 18,275  
U.S. Agencies
    52,617       706             (15 )     53,308  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    30,086       502       (11 )     (107 )     30,470  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    54,659       401             (586 )     54,474  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    625,858       15,408       (2,500 )     (641 )     638,125  
Corporate bonds
    95,714       1,493       (97 )     (1,408 )     95,702  
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    35,011       232             (699 )     34,544  
Other asset-backed securities:
                                       
Second mortgages/home equity loans
    9,951                   (50 )     9,901  
Credit card receivables
    17,234       451                   17,685  
Other
    10,788       157             (75 )     10,870  
 
                             
Total fixed income securities
    949,708       19,835       (2,608 )     (3,581 )     963,354  
Equity securities
    1,683       106                   1,789  
 
                             
Total
  $ 951,391     $ 19,941     $ (2,608 )   $ (3,581 )   $ 965,143  
 
                             

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     The following table summarizes for fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
            Gross             Gross  
    Estimated     Unrealized     Estimated     Unrealized  
Unrealized Loss Aging   Fair Value     Loss     Fair Value     Loss  
Fixed income securities:
                               
Investment grade:
                               
0-6 months
  $ 148,817     $ 3,110     $ 17,785     $ 175  
7-12 months
    37,313       2,944       112,914       2,433  
13-24 months
    55,187       3,887       9,984       671  
Greater than 24 months
    50,089       2,364       91,683       2,463  
 
                       
Total investment grade
    291,406       12,305       232,366       5,742  
Non-investment grade:
                               
Greater than 24 months
    3,335       691       3,582       447  
 
                       
Total
  $ 294,741     $ 12,996     $ 235,948     $ 6,189  
 
                       
     A significant judgment in the valuation of investments is the determination of when an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred. The Company follows a consistent and systematic process for impairing securities that sustain other-than-temporary declines in value. The Company has established a watch list that is reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer and one other executive officer on at least a quarterly basis. The watch list includes individual securities that fall below certain thresholds or that exhibit evidence of impairment indicators including, but not limited to, a significant adverse change in the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investment or a significant adverse change in legal factors, the business climate or credit ratings.
     When a security is placed on the watch list, it is monitored for further market value changes and additional news related to the issuer’s financial condition. The focus is on objective evidence that may influence the evaluation of impairment factors.
     The decision to record an other-than-temporary impairment loss incorporates both quantitative criteria and qualitative information. The Company considers a number of factors including, but not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than book value, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in value, (d) whether the debtor is current on interest and principal payments and (e) general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors.
     For securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment loss has been identified, the security is written down to fair value and the resulting losses are recognized in realized gains/losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
     No other than temporary impairments were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
     As of March 31, 2008, 68 fixed income securities held by the Company were in an unrealized loss position. The Company believes that 62 of these securities are in an unrealized loss position due to general market disruptions, the relative performance and changing market views of asset classes and changes in interest rates. However, the Company believes there are no credit issues specific to these individual securities. Therefore, the Company expects these securities will recover in value at or before maturity. Of these 62 securities, 30 were rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and Aaa by Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”) and all were investment grade. Only four of these 62 securities were in a loss position that exceeded 5% of its book value, with the largest unrealized loss percentage being 10.3% of that security’s book value resulting in an unrealized loss of $0.6 million, which was also the largest unrealized loss.
     Of the six remaining securities that were in an unrealized loss position, one was issued by the financing subsidiary of a large domestic automaker. The security was in an unrealized loss position of 17.2% ($0.7 million) of its book value and was rated below investment grade by S&P and Moody’s. One of the other securities, rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s, was issued by a large student loan provider and was in an unrealized loss position of 25.3% ($0.8 million) of its book value. Another of these securities was an asset-backed security collateralized by sub-prime home loans that was downgraded during the quarter from AAA to Baa3/BBB as a result of a downgrade of the bond insurer supporting the security. This security was in an unrealized loss position of 14.4% ($0.7 million) of its book value. The three remaining securities, rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s, were issued by governmental utility authorities and were in an unrealized loss position of 9.4% ($0.5 million), 14.1% ($1.5 million) and 19.6%

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($1.1 million), respectively. The Company believes that the financial condition of these issuers is strong and expects that these unrealized losses will reverse at or before maturity.
     The Company intends and believes it has the ability to hold these investments until the expected recovery in value, which may be at maturity.
     At March 31, 2008, the Company’s exposure to sub-prime home loans is limited to two asset-backed securities rated AAA and BBB, respectively, by S&P that are collateralized by sub-prime home loans originated prior to 2005. As previously discussed, one of these securities was downgraded during the quarter due to the downgrade of the bond insurer supporting the issue. These securities have an aggregate fair value of $8.8 million and are in an unrealized loss position of $0.8 million at March 31, 2008. The Company received $0.4 million of repayments on one of these securities during the quarter.
     Municipal bonds represent approximately 65% of the Company’s invested assets. Approximately 58% of these municipal bonds are insured by one of the major mono-line bond insurers. During the first quarter, one of these bond insurers was downgraded from AAA to Baa3 by Moody’s and BB by S&P. As a result, 23 municipal bonds owned by the Company, with a market value of approximately $81.0 million, were downgraded to their underlying credit rating which ranged from A- to AAA, with the majority being AA. The remaining municipal bonds are insured by the other mono-line bond insurers, which remain AAA rated and virtually all of these insured municipal holdings have underlying issuer ratings of at least A by both Moody’s and S&P with an average rating of Aa/AA. There are three bonds with a total fair value of $10.8 million that have underlying ratings of BBB and there are two bonds with a fair value of $12.2 million that are not rated by Moody’s or S&P. The Company views the bond insurance as credit enhancement and not credit substitution and a credit review is performed on each issuer of bonds purchased.
     Based on the strong underlying credit quality of its insured municipal bonds, the Company believes that any impact of potential ratings downgrades or other difficulties of the mono-line bond insurers would not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Impact of Pending Accounting Standards
     In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”), which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) and requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations and how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 also requires the disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format and requires cross-referencing within the footnotes of important information about derivative instruments. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adopting SFAS 161 will have on the Company’s required disclosures.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This report includes a number of statements, which relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events. Forward-looking statements generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include expected developments in the Company’s insurance business, including losses and loss reserves; the impact of routine ongoing insurance reserve reviews being conducted by the Company; the routine state regulatory examinations of the Company’s primary insurance company subsidiaries, and the Company’s responses to the results of those reviews and examinations; the Company’s expectations concerning its revenues, earnings, expenses and investment activities; expected cost savings and other results from the Company’s expense reduction and restructuring activities; and the Company’s proposed actions in response to trends in its business.
     Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by the Company.
     Some examples of these risks and uncertainties are:
  general economic and business conditions;

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  changes in financial markets such as fluctuations in interest rates, long-term periods of low interest rates, credit conditions and currency, commodity and stock prices;
 
  the ability of the Company’s contract principals to fulfill their bonded obligations;
 
  the effects of corporate bankruptcies on surety bond claims, as well as on capital markets;
 
  changes in foreign or domestic political, social and economic conditions;
 
  regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial decisions, including interpretation of policy provisions, decisions regarding coverage, trends in litigation and the outcome of any litigation involving the Company and rulings and changes in tax laws and regulations;
 
  regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon the Company, including the effects of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements;
 
  the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive environment in which the Company operates, including changes in the Company’s books of business;
 
  product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the level of ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew underpriced accounts, to achieve premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates;
 
  development of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim settlement practices;
 
  the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with the Company;
 
  results of financing efforts, including the availability of bank credit facilities;
 
  changes in the Company’s composition of operating segments;
 
  the sufficiency of the Company’s loss reserves and the possibility of future increases in reserves;
 
  the risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s loss reserves; and,
 
  the possibility of further changes in the Company’s ratings by ratings agencies, including the inability to access certain markets or distribution channels and the required collateralization of future payment obligations as a result of such changes and changes in rating agency policies and practices.
     Any forward-looking statements made in this report are made by the Company as of the date of this report. The Company does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this report, even if the Company’s expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     CNA Surety’s investment portfolio is subject to economic losses due to adverse changes in the fair value of its financial instruments, or market risk. Interest rate risk represents the largest market risk factor affecting the Company’s consolidated financial condition due to its significant level of investments in fixed income securities. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in the fair value of the Company’s fixed income portfolio. The fair value of these interest rate sensitive instruments may also be affected by the credit-worthiness of the issuer, prepayment options, relative value of alternative investments, the liquidity of the instrument, income tax considerations and general market conditions. The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk primarily through an asset/liability matching strategy. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is mitigated by the relative short-term nature of its insurance and other liabilities. The targeted effective duration of the Company’s investment portfolio is approximately 5 years, consistent with the expected duration of its insurance and other liabilities.
     The tables below summarize the estimated effects of certain hypothetical increases and decreases in interest rates. It is assumed that the changes occur immediately and uniformly across each investment category. The hypothetical changes in market interest rates

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selected reflect the Company’s expectations of the reasonably possible best or worst case scenarios over a one-year period. The hypothetical fair values are based upon the same prepayment assumptions that were utilized in computing fair values as of March 31, 2008. Significant variations in market interest rates could produce changes in the timing of repayments due to prepayment options available. The fair value of such instruments could be affected and therefore actual results might differ from those reflected in the following tables.
                             
                        Hypothetical  
                Estimated Fair     Percentage  
            Hypothetical   Value After     Increase  
    Fair Value at     Change in   Hypothetical     (Decrease) in  
    March 31,     Interest Rate   Change in     Stockholders’  
    2008     (bp=basis points)   Interest Rate     Equity  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities
  $ 164,886     200 bp increase   $ 151,681       (1.2 )%
 
          100 bp increase     158,870       (0.6 )
 
          100 bp decrease     168,661       0.4  
 
          200 bp decrease     170,203       0.5  
 
                           
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    651,918     200 bp increase     573,971       (7.4 )
 
          100 bp increase     611,440       (3.8 )
 
          100 bp decrease     695,138       4.1  
 
          200 bp decrease     740,947       8.4  
 
                           
Corporate bonds and all other
    169,375     200 bp increase     154,414       (1.4 )
 
        100 bp increase     161,690       (0.7 )
 
          100 bp decrease     177,537       0.8  
 
          200 bp decrease     185,678       1.5  
 
                           
Total fixed income securities available-for-sale
  $ 986,179     200 bp increase     880,066       (10.0 )
 
        100 bp increase     932,000       (5.1 )
 
          100 bp decrease     1,041,336       5.3  
 
          200 bp decrease     1,096,828       10.4  
                             
                        Hypothetical  
                Estimated Fair     Percentage  
            Hypothetical   Value After     Increase  
    Fair Value at     Change in   Hypothetical     (Decrease) in  
    December 31,     Interest Rate   Change in     Stockholders’  
    2007     (bp=basis points)   Interest Rate     Equity  
    (Dollars in thousands) 
U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities
  $ 156,527     200 bp increase   $ 143,016       (1.3 )%
 
          100 bp increase     150,653       (0.6 )
 
          100 bp decrease     160,156       0.4  
 
          200 bp decrease     162,267       0.6  
 
                           
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    638,125     200 bp increase     561,138       (7.5 )
 
          100 bp increase     598,496       (3.9 )
 
          100 bp decrease     680,200       4.1  
 
          200 bp decrease     725,517       8.5  
 
                           
Corporate bonds and all other
    168,702     200 bp increase     153,539       (1.5 )
 
        100 bp increase     160,869       (0.8 )
 
          100 bp decrease     177,063       0.8  
 
          200 bp decrease     185,960       1.7  
 
                           
Total fixed income securities available-for-sale
  $ 963,354     200 bp increase     857,693       (10.3 )
 
        100 bp increase     910,018       (5.3 )
 
          100 bp decrease     1,017,419       5.3  
 
          200 bp decrease     1,073,744       10.8  

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
     The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer undertook an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a — 15(e) and 15d — 15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures were effective.
     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS — Information on the Company’s legal proceedings is set forth in Note 8 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part 1, Item 1.
ITEM 1a. RISK FACTORS — Information on the Company’s risk factors is set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS — None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES — None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CNA Surety Corporation held on April 24, 2008, the Company’s shareholders voted on the following proposals. The numbers of shares issued, outstanding and eligible to vote as of the record date of March 3, 2008 were 44,136,321. Proxies representing 43,147,199 shares or approximately 98% of the eligible voting shares were tabulated.
PROPOSAL I
     Election of Directors.
                 
    Number Of Shares/Votes
    For   Authority Withheld
Philip H. Britt
    42,388,207       758,992  
Anthony S. Cleberg
    42,383,588       763,611  
David B. Edelson
    34,205,084       8,942,115  
James R. Lewis
    34,205,225       8,941,974  
D. Craig Mense
    34,207,371       8,939,828  
Robert A. Tinstman
    41,923,081       1,224,118  
John F. Welch
    34,583,164       8,564,035  
PROPOSAL II
To ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, for fiscal year 2008.
         
For
    43,113,145  
Against
    33,278  
Abstain
    775  

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION — Reports on Form 8-K:
February 8, 2008; CNA Surety Corporation Earnings Press Release issued on February 8, 2008.
March 27, 2008; Appointment of Rosemary Quinn as Secretary and General Counsel-Press Release issued on March 27, 2008.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
         
    Exhibit Number
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    31.1  
 
       
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    31.2  
 
       
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    32.1  
 
       
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    32.2  
 
*   Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. These Exhibits shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CNA SURETY CORPORATION (Registrant)
/s/ John F. Welch          
John F. Welch
President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ John F. Corcoran          
John F. Corcoran
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: April 29, 2008

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EXHIBIT INDEX
31(1)   Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — Chief Executive Officer.
     
31(2)
  Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
32(1)
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
32(2)
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 — Chief Financial Officer.

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