Reynolds American Inc.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
 
Commission file number: 1-32258
Reynolds American Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
North Carolina   20-0546644
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)    
401 North Main Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 741-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 147,406,576 shares of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, as of October 14, 2005
 
 

 


INDEX
             
        Page  
  Financial Information        
 
           
  Financial Statements        
 
           
      3  
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004     4  
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) — September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004     5  
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     6  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     53  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     73  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     73  
 
           
  Other Information        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     74  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     74  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     74  
 
           
  Exhibits     75  
 
           
        76  
 Ex-10.1
 Ex-10.2
 Ex-31.1
 Ex-31.2
 Ex-32.1

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PART I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
 
Net sales1
  $ 2,024     $ 1,781     $ 5,827     $ 4,351  
Net sales, related party
    125       85       382       85  
 
                       
 
    2,149       1,866       6,209       4,436  
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of products sold1, 2
    1,384       1,139       3,736       2,647  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    399       377       1,175       970  
Loss on sale of assets
                25        
Amortization expense
    9       11       33       11  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (7 )     (1 )     (25 )
 
                       
Operating income
    357       346       1,241       833  
Interest and debt expense
    31       21       81       62  
Interest income
    (23 )     (7 )     (53 )     (16 )
Other (income) expense, net
    7       (1 )     14       4  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    342       333       1,199       783  
Provision for income taxes
    129       43       454       221  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    213       290       745       562  
Discontinued operations:
                               
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of income taxes
                      1  
 
                       
Income before extraordinary item
    213       290       745       563  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
          49             49  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 213     $ 339     $ 745     $ 612  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic income per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.45     $ 2.29     $ 5.05     $ 5.70  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
                      .01  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
          .38             .50  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 1.45     $ 2.67     $ 5.05     $ 6.21  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted income per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.44     $ 2.28     $ 5.05     $ 5.66  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
                      .01  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
          .38             .49  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 1.44     $ 2.66     $ 5.05     $ 6.16  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 1.05     $ 0.95     $ 2.95     $ 2.85  
 
                       
 
1   Excludes excise taxes of $573 million and $525 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
2   See “Master Settlement Agreement and Federal Tobacco Buyout Expenses” in note 1.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 745     $ 612  
Less gain from discontinued operations
          (1 )
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    146       83  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net of cash payments
    (52 )     (109 )
Payments related to acquisition restructuring
    (60 )     (56 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    28       (125 )
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
          (49 )
Other changes, that provided (used) cash:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    16       (147 )
Inventories
    155       (27 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including income taxes and other working capital
    258       227  
Tobacco settlement and related expenses
    (211 )     71  
Pension and postretirement
    (230 )     (75 )
Other, net
    56       85  
 
           
Net cash flows from operating activities
    851       489  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (74 )     (50 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
          204  
Distribution from equity investees
    3       5  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (7,791 )     (3,318 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    7,148       3,551  
Purchases of long-term investments
          (10 )
Proceeds from sale of business
    48        
Other, net
    3       (38 )
 
           
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities
    (663 )     344  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
               
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )     (38 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (360 )     (56 )
Issuance of long-term debt
    499        
Deferred debt issuance costs
    (6 )      
Debt retirement costs
    (7 )      
Dividends paid on common stock
    (420 )     (243 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2       33  
 
           
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (295 )     (304 )
 
           
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (107 )     529  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,499       970  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,392     $ 1,499  
 
           
 
               
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 108     $ 33  
Interest paid
  $ 57     $ 42  
Tobacco settlement and related expense payments
  $ 2,177     $ 1,521  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,392     $ 1,499  
Short-term investments
    1,118       473  
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance (2005 — $7; 2004 — $7)
    128       102  
Accounts receivable, related party
    38       80  
Inventories
    1,110       1,265  
Deferred income taxes
    939       941  
Prepaid expenses
    106       212  
Assets held for sale
    3       52  
 
           
Total current assets
    4,834       4,624  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (2005 — $1,445; 2004 — $1,374)
    1,084       1,129  
Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $500; 2004 — $487)
    2,390       2,403  
Goodwill
    5,685       5,685  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization (2005 — $38; 2004 — $18)
    186       206  
Other assets and deferred charges
    337       381  
 
           
 
  $ 14,516     $ 14,428  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 83     $ 70  
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
    2,174       2,381  
Other current liabilities
    1,691       1,543  
Due to related party
    14        
Current maturities of long-term debt
    191       50  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
          11  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    4,153       4,055  
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
    1,564       1,595  
Deferred income taxes
    676       805  
Long-term retirement benefits
    1,597       1,469  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    277       328  
Commitments and contingencies:
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock (shares issued: 2005 — 147,406,576; 2004 — 147,364,450)
           
Paid-in capital
    8,683       8,682  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,751 )     (2,061 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (2005 — $365; 2004 — $238)
    (683 )     (445 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,249       6,176  
 
           
 
  $ 14,516     $ 14,428  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For interim reporting purposes, certain costs and expenses are charged to operations in proportion to the estimated total annual amount expected to be incurred primarily based on sales volumes. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
     The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) include the accounts of Reynolds American Inc., referred to as RAI, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc., referred to as Santa Fe, Lane Limited, referred to as Lane, and R. J. Reynolds Global Products, Inc., referred to as GPI.
     RAI was created to facilitate the July 30, 2004, transactions to combine the U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, now known as Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., referred to as B&W, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco p.l.c., referred to as BAT, with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., referred to as RJR. As a result of the business combination, B&W owns approximately 42% of RAI’s outstanding common stock, and previous RJR stockholders were issued shares of RAI common stock in exchange for their existing shares of RJR common stock, resulting in their ownership of approximately 58% of RAI’s common stock outstanding. Also, as part of the combination transactions, RAI acquired from an indirect subsidiary of BAT the capital stock of Cigarette Manufacturers Supplies Inc., referred to as CMSI, which owns all of the capital stock of Lane, and RJR became a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI.
     References to RJR Tobacco prior to July 30, 2004, relate to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR. References to RJR Tobacco on and subsequent to July 30, 2004, relate to the combined U.S. assets, liabilities and operations of B&W and R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions, RJR Tobacco became a North Carolina corporation, and an indirect, wholly owned operating subsidiary of RAI.
     The equity method is used to account for investments in businesses that RAI does not control, but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. The cost method is used to account for investments in which RAI does not have the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies. RAI has no investments in entities greater than 20% for which it accounts by the cost method, and has no investments in entities greater than 50% for which it accounts by the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated.
     The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes, which appear in RAI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior years’ financial statements to the current presentation, one of which was to increase net cash flows from investing activities by $234 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows due to the reclassification of auction rate notes from cash equivalents to short-term investments. The reclassification did not impact previously reported net income, working capital or cash flows from operations.
     All dollar amounts are presented in millions unless otherwise noted.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Master Settlement Agreement and Federal Tobacco Buyout Expenses
Cost of products sold includes the following components for MSA settlement and federal tobacco buyout expenses:
                                 
    For The Three Months Ended     For The Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
 
Ongoing settlement
  $ 717     $ 652     $ 2,014     $ 1,592  
Phase II growers’ liability offset
                (79 )      
Phase II growers’ expense
    39             39        
 
                       
Total settlement expense
  $ 756     $ 652     $ 1,974     $ 1,592  
 
                       
 
                               
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 67     $     $ 202     $  
Federal quota tobacco stock liquidation assessment
    74             81        
 
                       
Total quota buyout expense
  $ 141     $     $ 283     $  
 
                       
     For additional information, see “–Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases – MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” and “—Tobacco Buyout Legislation” in note 7.
Intangible Assets
     The changes in the carrying amount of trademarks during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were as follows:
                                         
    RJR Tobacco     Santa Fe     Lane     Consolidated  
    Indefinite     Finite     Indefinite     Indefinite          
    Life     Life     Life     Life          
Balance as of January 1, 2005
  $ 2,144     $ 79     $ 155     $ 25     $ 2,403  
Amortization expense
          (13 )                 (13 )
 
                             
Balance as of September 30, 2005
  $ 2,144     $ 66     $ 155     $ 25     $ 2,390  
 
                             
     The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were as follows:
                                 
    RJR Tobacco     Santa Fe     Lane     Consolidated  
Balance as of January 1, 2005
  $ 5,321     $ 224     $ 140     $ 5,685  
Adjustment to 2004 acquisition restructuring reserve, net of tax
    (1 )                 (1 )
Adjustment to deferred tax
                1       1  
 
                       
Balance as of September 30, 2005
  $ 5,320     $ 224     $ 141     $ 5,685  
 
                       
     The changes in the carrying amount of other intangibles during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were as follows:
                                 
    RJR Tobacco     Lane     Consolidated  
    Indefinite             Indefinite          
    Life     Finite Life     Life          
Balance as of January 1, 2005
  $ 16     $ 155     $ 35     $ 206  
Amortization expense
          (20 )           (20 )
 
                       
Balance as of September 30, 2005
  $ 16     $ 135     $ 35     $ 186  
 
                       

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     Other intangibles include acquired distribution agreements with indefinite lives. Details of finite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2005, were as follows:
                         
            Accumulated        
    Gross     Amortization     Net  
 
Consumer database
  $ 3     $ 3     $  
Customer contracts
    16       16        
Contract manufacturing
    151       18       133  
Technology-based
    3       1       2  
 
                 
Total other intangibles
    173       38       135  
Trademarks
    85       19       66  
 
                 
 
  $ 258     $ 57     $ 201  
 
                 
     As of September 30, 2005, the estimated remaining amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets in each of the next five years is as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
Remainder of 2005
  $ 7  
2006
    30  
2007
    27  
2008
    25  
2009
    22  
2010
    21  
Thereafter
    69  
 
     
 
  $ 201  
 
     
Stock-Based Compensation
     All of RJR’s compensation costs related to employee stock awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2003, were recognized using the intrinsic value-based method under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board, referred to as APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Compensation costs related to grants or modifications of existing grants subsequent to January 1, 2003, are recognized under the fair value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. All compensation costs related to employee stock plans for all grant dates are disclosed under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended. Compensation costs on grants that vest pro rata are recognized over the life of each award in the series as if it had its own separate vesting period. All intrinsic value-based employee stock awards vested concurrent with the completion of the combination transactions on July 30, 2004. Therefore, there is no pro forma stock-based employee compensation disclosure for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effect on net income and income per share if RJR and RAI had applied the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 is as follows:
                 
    For the Three     For the Nine  
    Months Ended     Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2004     2004  
Net income as reported
  $ 339     $ 612  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
    12       17  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax
    10       15  
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 341     $ 614  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share:
               
Basic — as reported
  $ 2.67     $ 6.21  
Basic — pro forma
  $ 2.69     $ 6.23  
 
               
Diluted — as reported
  $ 2.66     $ 6.16  
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 2.68     $ 6.18  

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Pension and Postretirement
     Recognized gains or losses include changes in the amount of either the benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from changes in assumptions. The minimum amortization of unrecognized gains or losses, as described in SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” is included in pension expense. Prior service costs, which are changes in benefit obligations due to plan amendments, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period for active employees. The market-related value of plan assets recognizes changes in fair value in a systematic and rational manner over five years.
Components of net benefit cost
                                                                 
    For The Three Months Ended     For The Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
                    Postretirement                     Postretirement  
    Pension Benefits     Benefits     Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2005     20041     2005     2004     2005     20041     2005     2004  
Service cost
  $ 12     $ 14     $ 2     $ 1     $ 38     $ 29     $ 5     $ 3  
Interest cost
    76       66       21       18       229       158       63       42  
Expected return on plan assets
    (85 )     (71 )     (7 )     (4 )     (249 )     (168 )     (19 )     (4 )
Amortization of transition asset
                                              (2 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       1       (3 )     (5 )     2       2       (12 )     (14 )
Amortization of net loss
    18       12       6       3       53       37       16       15  
 
                                               
Net periodic benefit cost
    22       22       19       13       73       58       53       40  
Curtailment/special benefits
          2             2       3             (13 )     11  
Settlements
    1       1                   2       3              
Other
                3                         6        
 
                                               
Total benefit cost
  $ 23     $ 25     $ 22     $ 15     $ 78     $ 61     $ 46     $ 51  
 
                                               
 
1   Excludes a $3 million adjustment for 2003 net benefit income related to the retention of 850 positions, primarily in sales. See note 2 for further information.
     As a result of the sale of RJR Tobacco’s packaging operations on May 2, 2005, and the termination of the packaging employees, RAI remeasured certain plan assets and benefit obligations utilizing a discount rate of 5.7%, resulting in an additional minimum liability of $362 million and a reduction in other comprehensive income of $235 million, net of tax. The curtailment/special benefits related to this transaction were $3 million pension expense and $13 million postretirement income, included as a component of the net $25 million loss on sale of assets during the second quarter of 2005.
Employer contributions
     RAI disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it expected to contribute $208 million to its pension plans in 2005. To reach a desired funding level in its pension plans, RAI increased its contributions to $283 million during the first nine months of 2005, and expects to contribute an additional $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     In September 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, “Inventory Exchanges.” EITF No. 04-13 requires two or more inventory transactions with the same party to be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” if the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one another. EITF No. 04-13 is effective for RAI for new arrangements entered into after April 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 04-13 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used, and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” referred to as FIN No. 47. FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective for RAI no later than December 31, 2005. RAI has not yet determined the impact of the adoption of FIN No. 47 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs to be recognized as expenses when incurred. Additionally, SFAS No. 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows primarily because all of RAI’s outstanding stock options are fully vested.
Note 2—Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
2004 Acquisition Restructuring Costs
     The components of the 2004 acquisition restructuring costs accrued and utilized were:
                         
    Employee              
    Severance and     Relocation/        
    Benefits     Exit Costs     Total  
Original accrual
  $ 171     $ 101     $ 272  
Utilized in 2004
    (60 )     (26 )     (86 )
 
                 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    111       75       186  
Utilized in 2005
    (35 )     (25 )     (60 )
Adjustment to goodwill
    2       (3 )     (1 )
 
                 
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 78     $ 47     $ 125  
 
                 
     In connection with the allocation of the cost of the business combination as to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, RJR Tobacco accrued restructuring costs of $272 million in 2004. Of these costs, $171 million relate to the severance of approximately 2,450 former B&W employees in operations, sales and corporate functions of which 1,419 have been terminated as of September 30, 2005. Other accruals include the cost to relocate former B&W employees retained and transferred from facilities that are being exited. Additionally, other exit costs include contract terminations and the closure of the acquired headquarters, a leased facility in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as the closure of a leased

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
warehouse and certain leased sales offices, net of expected sub-lease income. During the second quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco determined that, under the 2004 acquisition restructuring plan, approximately 30 additional former B&W employees would be severed, which resulted in an accrual of $2 million. A contract termination related to former B&W operations increased exit costs $1 million. A reduction in relocation/exit costs of $4 million reflects fewer former B&W employee transfers and sub-lease income on closed facilities.
     As of September 30, 2005, $146 million of the accrued amount had been paid. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005, $80 million is included in other current liabilities and $45 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities.
2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
     The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee                      
    Severance             Contract        
    and     Asset     Termination/        
    Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
Utilized in 2005
    (49 )                 (49 )
 
                       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 26     $     $     $ 26  
 
                       
     During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
     During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced would not be eliminated and had approximately 100 other less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
     After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction was approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be paid through 2007.
     The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of September 30, 2005, $199 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005, $21 million is included in other current liabilities and $5 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plan.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
     The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee                      
    Severance             Contract        
    and     Asset     Termination/        
    Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
Utilized in 2005
    (2 )                 (2 )
Adjusted in 2005
                (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 2     $     $ 1     $ 3  
 
                       
     In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
     During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to the elimination of approximately 500 full-time positions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
     The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of negotiations, a revaluation of the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s packaging business resulted in additional impairment of $40 million in the fourth quarter of 2004.
     Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are classified in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of September 30, 2005, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $3 million of property, plant and equipment and other. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003. On May 2, 2005, RJR Tobacco completed the sale of its packaging operations to a consortium of five packaging companies for $48 million, including cash of $30 million and short-term notes receivable of $18 million. As of September 30, 2005, cash has been received for the full amount of the notes receivable. In connection with this sale transaction, during the second quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco recorded a net loss on sale of assets of $25 million within operating income.
     RJR Tobacco agreed to provide severance and related benefits to employees who would not receive offers for ongoing employment from the consortium of buyers. Accordingly, the loss includes approximately $28 million for severance and related benefits to be paid by RJR Tobacco to approximately 185 employees out of approximately 740 employees who served the packaging operations at the time of disposition. RJR Tobacco also agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who continue to work during the transition period, which is expected to be up to 24 months. The termination of the packaging employees triggered a remeasurement of the plan assets and benefit obligations of certain of RAI’s pension and postretirement plans. The remeasurement resulted in an additional minimum liability of $362 million and a one-time net curtailment gain of $10 million, reflecting $3 million of pension expense and $13 million of postretirement income. Pursuant to various exclusive requirements-based supply contracts, with terms of seven to nine years, entered into between the

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
buyers and RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its packaging materials from certain of the buyers. As a result of certain transitional supply pricing, which is above current market prices, $14 million was accrued as part of the loss. As a result, anticipated purchases over the transition period will be recorded at approximate current market prices. Of the charges incurred during the second quarter of 2005 related to the sale of the packaging business, $14 million of these accruals were included in other current liabilities and $17 million were included in other noncurrent liabilities, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005,
     Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale. During 2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices. During 2005, $1 million of the charge was reversed relating to the sale of the packaging operations.
     The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $55 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of September 30, 2005, $52 million of this amount had been paid. The $201 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005, $3 million is included in other current liabilities.
Note 3—Income Per Share
     The components of the calculation of income per share were:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 213     $ 290     $ 745     $ 562  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses
                      1  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
          49             49  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 213     $ 339     $ 745     $ 612  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic weighted average shares, in thousands1
    147,396       126,885       147,388       98,549  
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
                               
Options
    188       455       193       533  
Restricted stock
          127             269  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares, in thousands
    147,584       127,467       147,581       99,351  
 
                       
 
1   Outstanding shares of contingently issuable restricted stock of 0.3 million and 0.5 million were excluded from the share calculations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, respectively, as the related vesting provisions had not yet been met.
Note 4—Inventories
     The major components of inventories were:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Leaf tobacco
  $ 877     $ 1,033  
Raw materials
    34       38  
Work in process
    55       65  
Finished products
    175       190  
Other
    34       44  
 
           
Total
    1,175       1,370  
Less LIFO allowance
    65       105  
 
           
 
  $ 1,110     $ 1,265  
 
           

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
     RAI recorded $1 million of income and $6 million of expense from expected LIFO layer liquidations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. RAI will perform its annual LIFO inventory valuation at December 31, 2005, and interim periods represent an estimate of the expected annual valuation.
Note 5—Financial Instruments
     RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. When entered into, these financial instruments are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. During 2002, RJR entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest characteristics of $1.25 billion, a portion of its publicly registered notes, with fixed rates of 6.5% to 7.75%, due in 2006 to 2012, so that the interest payable effectively becomes variable. In the third quarter of 2005, swaps were settled related to the $310 million of notes due in 2006 that were purchased in response to RJR’s tender offer. See note 6 for additional information. As of September 30, 2005, the average interest rate on RJR’s $1.7 billion long-term debt was 6.5% after the effect of the swaps. The interest rate swaps’ notional amounts and termination dates match those of the outstanding notes. As of September 30, 2005, these fair value hedges were perfectly effective, resulting in no recognized net gain or loss. The unrealized gain on the hedges resulting from the change in the hedges’ fair value was $30 million and $61 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, included in other assets and deferred charges and $1 million included in prepaid expenses at September 30, 2005, and is equal to the increase in the fair value of the hedged long-term debt.
     Under certain conditions, including RJR’s guaranteed secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets, including the stock of certain of their subsidiaries, to secure their obligations under RJR’s revolving credit facility, as amended and restated, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
Note 6—Long-Term Debt and Borrowing Arrangements
     Long-term debt consisted of:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
8.50%-9.25% unsecured notes, due 2007 to 2013
  $ 89     $ 139  
7.75% guaranteed, unsecured notes, due 2006
    191        
6.5%-7.875% guaranteed, secured notes, due 2007 to 2015
    1,475       1,506  
 
           
 
    1,755       1,645  
 
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
    (191 )     (50 )
 
           
 
  $ 1,564     $ 1,595  
 
           
     As of September 30, 2005, the maturities of long-term debt, net of discount and excluding fair value adjustments associated with interest rate swaps of $31 million, are as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
Current maturities
  $ 190  
2007
    329  
2009
    199  
2010
    299  
Thereafter
    707  
 
     
 
  $ 1,724  
 
     
     In June 2005, RJR completed a private offering, referred to as the Private Offering, of $300 million of 6.5% secured notes due July 15, 2010, and $200 million of 7.3% secured notes due July 15, 2015. The Private Offering requires RJR to pay additional interest on the foregoing notes at an annual rate of 0.5% if it fails to comply with certain of its obligations under a registration rights agreement covering such notes, including completion of an exchange offer for publicly registered notes no later than February 24, 2006.
     In conjunction with the Private Offering, RJR commenced in June 2005, a cash tender offer, referred to as the Offer, for any and all of its then outstanding $500 million of 7.75% secured notes due May 15, 2006, referred to as the 2006 Notes, and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture. The consents were solicited to approve indenture amendments, referred to as the Amendments, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants and one of

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
the events of default with respect to the 2006 Notes. RJR used a portion of the proceeds from the Private Offering to extinguish $310 million of the 2006 Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer in July 2005. The remainder of the Private Offering proceeds will be maintained and used to pay at maturity the 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the Offer, or at RJR’s discretion, to redeem the 2006 Notes. In accordance with the terms of the Amendments, the outstanding 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the Offer are no longer secured, but remain guaranteed by RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, as described below. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR recorded $7 million of net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 Notes, including the impact of settled swaps.
     Unlike RJR’s other non-bank debt, RJR’s secured notes, as well as the 2006 Notes that were not extinguished pursuant to the Offer, are guaranteed by certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, which entities also guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s credit facility, described below.
     Any guarantor that is released from its guarantee under RJR’s credit facility also will be released automatically from its guarantee of RJR’s notes. RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees are secured by the stock of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors and certain of their subsidiaries, indebtedness of subsidiaries of RJR and the guarantors, to the extent owed to RJR or a guarantor, and principal property of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors. These assets constitute a portion of the security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility. If these assets are no longer pledged as security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility, or any other indebtedness of RJR, they will be released automatically as security for RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees. Under the terms of RJR’s credit facility, the security therefor will be released automatically at such time that certain debt of RJR is rated investment grade by each of Moody’s and S&P. RAI’s stock in Santa Fe and CMSI, the parent company of Lane, is excluded from the collateral securing RAI’s guarantee of RJR’s secured notes and credit facility. Generally, the terms of RJR’s guaranteed secured notes restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
     Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and S&P’s rating is BB+, negative outlook.
     As of September 30, 2005, RJR had $1.45 billion of guaranteed, secured notes outstanding, with fixed annual interest rates of 6.5% to 7.875%, due in 2007 through 2015 and $190 million of guaranteed, unsecured notes outstanding, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.75% due in 2006. In addition, as of September 30, 2005, RJR had $89 million of notes outstanding which were neither secured nor guaranteed, at fixed annual interest rates of 8.5% to 9.25%, due in 2007 through 2013. At its option, RJR may redeem any or all of its outstanding notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium.
     RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. Under certain conditions, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets, including the stock of certain of their subsidiaries, to secure their obligations under RJR’s credit facility, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
     RJR’s revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks has a committed amount of $486 million through January 2007. RJR can use the full credit facility to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option.
     Under the terms of the credit facility, RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at rates based upon the prime rate, the federal funds rate or LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable interest margin based upon the credit rating assigned to RJR’s long-term guaranteed, secured debt. The credit facility has restrictive covenants that limit RAI’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or consolidations. Under the credit facility, RAI’s cumulative dividends and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of $500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net income. RJR’s credit facility is secured by substantially all of RJR’s assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco. Also, certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and RJR’s parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJR’s obligations under the credit facility and have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure such guarantees. The collateral securing RJR’s credit facility, and the related guarantees, will be released automatically in certain circumstances. At September

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
30, 2005, RJR had $26 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. No borrowings were outstanding, and the remaining $460 million of the credit facility was available for borrowing.
     RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of credit at September 30, 2005.
     RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at September 30, 2005.
Note 7—Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry
Overview
  Introduction
     Various legal proceedings, including litigation claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI and RJR, or indemnitees, including B&W. In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against, among other things, any litigation liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Accordingly, the cases discussed below include cases brought solely against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI and RJR; cases brought against both RJR Tobacco, its affiliates and B&W; and cases brought solely against B&W and assumed by RJR Tobacco in the business combination. See note 1 above for further discussion of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W.
     During the third quarter of 2005, 16 tobacco-related cases were served against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. On September 30, 2005, there were 1,323 cases (including approximately 1,009 individual smoker cases pending in West Virginia state court as a consolidated action) pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, as compared with 1,330 on September 30, 2004, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, and 1,595 on September 30, 2003, pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, without reference to B&W.
     As of October 14, 2005, 1,329 tobacco-related cases were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees: 1,316 in the United States; seven in Puerto Rico; one in Israel; four in Canada and one in the Virgin Islands. Of the 1,329 total cases, 38 cases are pending against B&W that are not also pending against RJR Tobacco. The U.S. case number does not include the 2,650 Broin II cases, which involve individual flight attendants alleging injuries as a result of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, referred to as ETS or secondhand smoke, in aircraft cabins, pending as of October 14, 2005, and discussed below. The following table lists the number of U.S. tobacco-related cases by state that were pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of October 14, 2005:
         
    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
West Virginia
    1,014 *
Florida
    93  
Mississippi
    51  
Missouri
    30  
New York
    27  
Louisiana
    23  
California
    15  
Maryland
    14  
Illinois
    9  
Alabama
    5  
Pennsylvania
    4  
Washington
    4  
Georgia
    3  
Connecticut
    3  

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    Number of
State   U.S. Cases
District of Columbia
    2  
Tennessee
    2  
Texas
    2  
Michigan
    2  
Minnesota
    2  
Oregon
    2  
Delaware
    2  
Ohio
    1  
Kansas
    1  
North Carolina
    1  
New Mexico
    1  
South Dakota
    1  
Massachusetts
    1  
Indiana
    1  
 
       
Total
    1,316  
 
       
 
*   1,009 of the 1,014 cases are pending as a consolidated action.
Of the 1,316 pending U.S. cases, 50 are pending in federal court, 1,265 in state court and one in tribal court.
     The following table lists the categories of the U.S. tobacco-related cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees as of October 14, 2005, compared with the number of cases pending against RJR Tobacco, its affiliates or indemnities as of July 15, 2005, as reported in RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed August 4, 2005, and a cross-reference to the discussion of each case type.
                     
            Change in    
    RJR Tobacco’s   Number of    
    Case Numbers as of   Cases Since    
Case Type   October 14, 2005   July 15, 2005   Page Reference
Individual Smoking and Health
    1,272     -45     25  
Flight Attendant – ETS (Broin II)
    2,650     +1     26  
Class-Action
    22     No Change     27  
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery
    4     +1     31  
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims
    3     +1     35  
Master Settlement Agreement-Enforcement and Validity
    2     No Change     36  
Asbestos Contribution
    1     No Change     38  
Antitrust
    6     -1     38  
Other Litigation
    6     -1     39  
     In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs asked the Florida Supreme Court to review the case. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court accepted the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. See “—Class-Action Suits” below for a further description of the Engle case.
     In November 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, referred to as the MSA, with 46 U.S. states and certain U.S. territories and possessions. These cigarette manufacturers previously settled four other cases scheduled to come to trial, brought on behalf of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, by separate agreements with each state. The MSA and other state settlement agreements:

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    settled all health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions;
 
    released the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers from various additional present and potential future claims;
 
    imposed future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco, B&W and other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers; and
 
    placed significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes.
     The aggregate cash payments made by RJR Tobacco under the MSA and other state settlement agreements were $1.8 billion in 2003 and $2.0 billion in 2004. These amounts do not include payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands prior to July 30, 2004. RJR Tobacco estimates its payments, including payments made in connection with B&W’s U.S. brands acquired in the business combination, will exceed $2.6 billion in 2005, $2.5 billion in each of 2006 and 2007 and $2.7 billion thereafter. However, these future payments will be subject to adjustments for, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco’s market share and inflation. See “—Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” below for a detailed discussion of the MSA and the other state settlement agreements, including RJR Tobacco’s monetary obligations under these agreements. RJR Tobacco records the allocation of settlement charges as products are shipped.
     Certain Terms and Phrases
     Certain terms and phrases that are used in this disclosure may require some explanation. The terms “judgment” or “final judgment” refer generally to the final decision of the court resolving the dispute and determining the rights and obligations of the parties. At the trial court level, for example, a final judgment generally is entered by the court after a jury verdict and after post-verdict motions have been decided. Generally, the losing party can appeal a verdict only after a final judgment has been entered by the trial court.
     The term “damages” refers to the amount of money sought by a plaintiff in a complaint, or awarded to a party by a jury, or in some cases by a judge. “Compensatory damages” are awarded to compensate the prevailing party for actual losses suffered — if liability is proved. In cases in which there is a finding that a defendant has acted willfully, maliciously or fraudulently, generally based on a higher burden of proof than is required for a finding of liability for compensatory damages, a plaintiff also may be awarded “punitive damages.” Although damages may be awarded at the trial court stage, a losing party generally may be protected from paying any damages until all appellate avenues have been exhausted by posting a supersedeas bond. The amount of such a bond is governed by the law of the relevant jurisdiction and generally is set at the amount of damages plus some measure of statutory interest, modified at the discretion of the appropriate court or subject to limits set by court or statute.
     The term “settlement” refers to certain types of cases in which cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, have agreed to resolve disputes with certain plaintiffs without resolving the case through trial. The principal terms of settlements entered into by RJR Tobacco are explained in the following disclosure.
     Accounting for Tobacco-Related Litigation Contingencies
     In accordance with applicable accounting principles, RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss concerning tobacco-related litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For the reasons set forth below, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that they have a number of valid defenses to the smoking and health tobacco litigation claims against them, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts against them. RAI, RJR Tobacco and their affiliates and indemnitees have, through their counsel, filed pleadings and memoranda in pending smoking and health tobacco litigation that set forth and discuss a number of grounds and defenses that they and their counsel believe have a valid basis in law and fact. Based on their experience in the smoking and health tobacco litigation against them and the strength of the defenses available to them in such litigation, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates believe that their successful defense of smoking and health tobacco litigation in the past will continue in the future. Therefore, no liability for pending smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s consolidated financial statements. RJR has liabilities totaling $96 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by Japan Tobacco Inc., referred to as

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JTI, against RJR and RJR Tobacco relating to certain activities of Northern Brands International, Inc., a now inactive, indirect subsidiary of RAI formerly involved in the international tobacco business. For further information on Northern Brands and related litigation and the indemnification claims of JTI, see “—Other Litigation and Developments” and “–Other Contingencies and Guarantees.”
     RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees continue to win the majority of smoking and health tobacco litigation claims that reach trial, and a very high percentage of the tobacco-related litigation claims brought against them continue to be dismissed at or before trial. Generally, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees have not settled, and currently RJR Tobacco and its affiliates do not intend to settle, any smoking and health tobacco litigation claims. It is the policy of RJR Tobacco and its affiliates to vigorously defend all tobacco-related litigation claims.
     The only smoking and health tobacco litigation claims settled by RJR Tobacco and B&W involved:
    the MSA and other settlement agreements with the states of Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota, and the funding by various tobacco companies of a $5.2 billion trust fund contemplated by the MSA to benefit tobacco growers; and
 
    the original Broin flight attendant case discussed below under “—Class-Action Suits.”
The DeLoach antitrust case, discussed below under “—Antitrust Cases,” and certain MSA enforcement actions, discussed below under “—MSA—Enforcement and Validity,” also were settled separately by RJR Tobacco and B&W. Despite valid legal defenses, the decision to settle these matters resulted from unique circumstances that RJR Tobacco believes does not apply to the other tobacco-related litigation cases pending against RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates.
     The circumstances surrounding the MSA and other state settlement agreements and the funding of a trust fund to benefit the tobacco growers are readily distinguishable from the current categories of smoking and health cases involving RJR Tobacco, B&W and their respective affiliates. The claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements were brought on behalf of the states to recover funds paid for health-care and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. The MSA and other state settlement agreements settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contain releases of various additional present and future claims. In accordance with the MSA, various tobacco companies agreed to fund a $5.2 billion trust fund to be used to address the possible adverse economic impact of the MSA on tobacco growers. A discussion of the MSA and other state settlement agreements, and a table depicting the related payment schedule under these agreements, is set forth below under “—Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements.”
     The states were a unique set of plaintiffs and are not involved in any of the smoking and health cases remaining against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. Although RJR Tobacco, B&W and certain of their respective affiliates continue to be defendants in health-care cost recovery cases similar in theory to the state cases but involving other plaintiffs, such as hospitals, Native American tribes, and local and foreign governments, the vast majority of such cases have been dismissed on legal grounds. Indeed, eight federal courts of appeals have ruled uniformly that unions cannot successfully pursue such cases. As a result, no union cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, believe that the same legal principles that have resulted in dismissal of union and other types of health-care cost recovery cases either at the trial court level or on appeal should compel dismissal of the similar pending cases.
     Additionally, in the United States Department of Justice case brought against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, discussed below under “—Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases,” the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act and Medicare Secondary Payer claims. In these particular claims, the federal government made arguments similar to the states and sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases and injuries alleged to be smoking-related. The only remaining claims in this case involve alleged violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act statute, referred to as RICO. Under this statute, the federal government sought disgorgement of profits from the defendants in the amount of $280 billion. Overruling the trial court, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that disgorgement is not an available remedy. This ruling eliminates the government’s claims for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States

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Supreme Court on this issue. Trial of the case concluded on June 9, 2005, and post-trial submissions were completed on October 9, 2005. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition.
     Similarly, the other cases settled by RJR Tobacco can be readily distinguished from existing cases pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W. The original Broin case, discussed below under “—Class-Action Suits,” was settled in the middle of trial during discussions with the federal government concerning the possible settlement of the claims underlying the MSA and other state settlement agreements, among other things. The Broin case was settled at that time in an attempt to remove this case as a political distraction during the industry’s settlement discussions with the federal government and a belief that further Broin litigation would be resolved by a settlement at the federal level.
     The DeLoach case, discussed below under “—Antitrust Cases,” was a unique antitrust case brought by a unique class of plaintiffs: a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The class asserted that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, engaged in bid-rigging of U.S. burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions. Despite valid legal defenses, RJR Tobacco and B&W separately settled this case to avoid a long and contentious trial with the tobacco growers. The remaining antitrust cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W involve different types of plaintiffs and different theories of recovery under the antitrust laws and should not be affected by the settlement of the DeLoach case.
     Finally, as discussed under “—MSA—Enforcement and Validity,” RJR Tobacco and B&W each has settled cases brought by states concerning the enforcement of the MSA. Despite valid legal defenses, these cases were settled to avoid further contentious litigation with the states involved. Each MSA enforcement action involves alleged breaches of the MSA based on specific actions taken by the particular defendant. Accordingly, any future MSA enforcement action will be reviewed by RJR Tobacco on its own merits and should not be affected by the settlement of prior MSA enforcement cases.
     Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss, other than with respect to certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters. See “—Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation,” below.
  Theories of Recovery
     The plaintiffs seek recovery on a variety of legal theories, including negligence, strict liability in tort, design defect, special duty, voluntary undertaking, breach of warranty, failure to warn, fraud, misrepresentation, unfair trade practices, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, medical monitoring, public nuisance and violations of state and federal antitrust and RICO laws. In certain of these cases, the plaintiffs claim that cigarette smoking exacerbated injuries caused by exposure to asbestos.
     The plaintiffs seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, treble or multiple damages and statutory damages and penalties, creation of medical monitoring and smoking cessation funds, disgorgement of profits, and injunctive and other equitable relief. Although pleaded damages often are not determinable from a complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars.
  Defenses
     The defenses raised by RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees include, where applicable and otherwise appropriate, preemption by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of some or all claims arising after 1969, the lack of any defect in the product, assumption of the risk, contributory or comparative fault, lack of proximate cause, remoteness, lack of standing and statutes of limitations or repose. RAI and RJR have asserted additional defenses, including jurisdictional defenses, in many of the cases in which they are named.

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  Scheduled Trials
     Trial schedules are subject to change, and many cases are dismissed before trial. However, it is likely that there will be an increased number of tobacco-related cases against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, some involving claims for amounts ranging possibly into the hundreds of millions and even billions of dollars, coming to trial during 2006. The following table lists the trial schedule, as of October 14, 2005, for RJR Tobacco or its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, through September 30, 2006.
             
Trial Date   Case Name/Type   Defendant(s)   Jurisdiction
September 21, 2004
[Ongoing]
  United States of America [DOJ] v. Philip Morris USA Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
(Washington, DC)
 
           
January 2, 2006
  City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Company, Inc.
[Health-Care Reimbursement]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
(St. Louis, MO)
 
           
January 3, 2006
  VanDenburg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
 
           
January 23, 2006
  Kimball v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court
Western District
(Bellingham, WA)
 
           
April 24, 2006
  Major v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   Superior Court
Los Angeles County
(Los Angeles, CA)
 
           
April 24, 2006
  Barriere v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
Eastern District
(New Orleans, LA)
 
           
June 5, 2006
  Bell v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
 
           
June 19, 2006
  Hughes v. A C and S, Inc.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Superior Court
San Francisco County
(San Francisco, CA)
 
           
July 3, 2006
  Dougherty v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Individual/ETS]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Volusia County
(Jacksonville, FL)
 
           
July 10, 2006
  Falconer v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Jackson County
(Kansas City, MO)
 
           
August 15, 2006
  DeGeorge v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   United States District Court
Western District
Central Division
(Jefferson City, MO)
 
           
September 1, 2006
  Gerrity v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco   United States District Court
(New Haven, CT)
 
           
September 5, 2006
  Nuzum v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  RJR Tobacco, B&W   Circuit Court
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
  Trial Results
     Since January 1, 1999, 50 smoking and health and health-care cost recovery cases in which RJR Tobacco or B&W were defendants have been tried. Verdicts in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and, in some cases, RJR Tobacco, B&W and other defendants, were returned in 34 (including four mistrials) cases, tried in Florida (10), New York (4), Missouri (3) Tennessee (3), Mississippi (2), California (2), West Virginia (2), Ohio (2), Connecticut (1), Louisiana (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Carolina (1) and Texas (1).

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     Two cases were tried in the first quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Smith v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury returned a compensatory damages verdict of $2 million (reduced to $500,000 due to comparative fault) and a punitive damages verdict of $20 million against B&W on February 1 and 2, 2005, respectively. On May 23, 2005, the court denied B&W’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, alternatively, motion for a new trial. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed a notice of appeal in the Missouri Court of Appeals. On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, but awarded $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. Oral argument on the post-trial motions occurred on October 7, 2005. B&W filed its notice of appeal on August 18, 2005.
     Two cases were tried in the second quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant. In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Broin II case, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. The plaintiff’s motion for a new trial was denied on June 23, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005. On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., an individual smoker case, a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 8, 2005, the plaintiffs agreed not to appeal, and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
     There were no cases tried in the third quarter of 2005 in which RJR Tobacco or B&W was a defendant.
     The following chart reflects the verdicts and post-trial developments in the smoking and health cases that have been tried since January 1, 1999, in which juries have returned verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs and against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both. In addition, RJR Tobacco has been fined $14.8 million in a lawsuit filed by the Attorney General of California, discussed below under “—Other Litigation and Developments.” RJR Tobacco is appealing the California case.
                 
Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
July 7, 1999-Phase I
April 7, 2000-Phase II
July 14, 2000-Phase III
  Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $12.7 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; $145 billion punitive damages against all the defendants, of which approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.   On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court decision is pending.
 
               
March 20, 2000
  Whiteley v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc.
[Individual]
  Superior Court,
San Francisco County
(San Francisco, CA)
  $1.72 million compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris; $20 million punitive damages, of which $10 million each was assigned to RJR Tobacco and Philip Morris.   On April 7, 2004, the California Court of Appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. On June 3, 2005, the parties filed a stipulation to stay the action until December 13, 2005.
 
               
October 12, 2000
  Jones v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court,
Hillsborough County
(Tampa, FL)
  $200,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco. B&W was dismissed from the case in September 2002, prior to trial.   RJR Tobacco granted new trial on December 28, 2000; new trial decision affirmed by Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal on August 30, 2002. On April 27, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied plaintiff’s notice of appeal without prejudice. On May 25, 2005, the plaintiff served a notice of intent to invoke discretionary jurisdiction. On August 31, 2005, the Florida Supreme Court denied review for lack of jurisdiction.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
June 4, 2001
  Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Health-Care Cost Recovery]
  United States District Court,
Eastern District
(Brooklyn, NY)
  $17.8 million compensatory damages against all the defendants, of which $6.6 million and $2.8 million was assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. Judge subsequently ordered the plaintiffs’ attorneys entitled to $37.8 million in fees.   On December 22, 2004, after the New York Court of Appeals determined that third party payer claims are too remote under New York law, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the judgment. On February 1, 2005, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice.
 
               
December 12, 2001
  Kenyon v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court,
Hillsborough County
(Tampa, FL)
  $165,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   After exhausting its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco paid the plaintiff approximately $196,000 (judgment plus interest). The only issue remaining in this case is the amount of attorneys’ fees to be awarded to plaintiff’s counsel.
 
               
February 22, 2002
  Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court
(Kansas City, KS)
  $198,000 compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against RJR Tobacco.   On February 9, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the fraudulent concealment verdict in favor of the plaintiff and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the U.S. District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the decision of the court of appeals. The judgment in favor of plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005.
 
               
June 11, 2002
  Lukacs v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Engle class member]
  Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $500,000 economic damages, $24.5 million noneconomic damages and $12.5 million loss of consortium damages against Philip Morris, B&W and Lorillard, of which B&W was assigned 22.5% of liability. Court has not entered final judgment for damages. RJR Tobacco was dismissed from the case in May 2002, prior to trial.   Judge reduced damages to $25.125 million of which B&W’s share is approximately $6 million. Final judgment will be entered only if the Engle appeal is resolved in favor of the class. If a judgment is entered, B&W intends to appeal.
 
               
June 18, 2002
  French v. Philip Morris, Inc.
[Flight Attendant-ETS (Broin II)]
  Circuit Court,
Miami-Dade County
(Miami, FL)
  $5.5 million compensatory damages against all the defendants; reduced by judge to $500,000 of which $123,500 was assigned to RJR Tobacco and $82,000 was assigned to B&W.   On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the reduced judgment and ordered the trial court to hold tobacco defendants jointly and severally liable. The defendants’ petition for rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. Jurisdictional briefing is complete.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
September 25, 2002
  Figueroa-Cruz v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
[Individual]
  United States District Court
(San Juan, Puerto Rico)
  $500,000 compensatory damages against RJR Tobacco.   Judge granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on October 9, 2002. On October 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The plaintiffs’ petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on November 1, 2004.
 
               
April 3, 2003
  Eastman v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court,
Hillsborough County
(Tampa, FL)
  $3.26 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $650,000 was assigned to B&W. The court subsequently awarded $870,000 in fees to the plaintiff’s attorneys.   After B&W exhausted its state court appeals, RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment and paid the plaintiff approximately $1.2 million (judgment plus interest).
 
               
May 23, 2003
  Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  United States District Court,
Eastern District,
Western Division
(Little Rock, AR)
  $4 million compensatory damages and $15 million punitive damages against B&W.   On January 7, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment (approximately $9.1 million) on February 16, 2005.
 
               
November 4, 2003
  Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court,
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
  $1.05 million compensatory damages against Philip Morris and B&W, of which $209,351 was assigned to B&W.   The defendants’ post-trial motions were denied on February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. Briefing is complete. Oral argument is scheduled for November 3, 2005.
 
               
December 18, 2003
  Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Supreme Court,
Kings County
(Brooklyn, NY)
  $350,000 compensatory damages; 50% fault assigned to B&W and two industry organizations; $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million to a predecessor company and $12 million to two industry organizations.   On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the court’s reduction in the amount of punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco ; $4 million to B&W ; $500,000 to the Counsel for Tobacco Research and $500,000 to the Tobacco Institute . On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. Briefing is not yet complete.
 
               
May 21, 2004
  Scott v. American Tobacco Co.
[Class Action]
  District Court,
Orleans Parish
(New Orleans, LA)
  $591 million against RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and the Tobacco Institute for a smoking cessation program.   On August 31, 2004, the defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million toward the bond. Briefing is complete. Oral argument has not been scheduled.

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Date of Verdict   Case Name/Type   Jurisdiction   Verdict   Post-Trial Status
February 2, 2005
  Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Circuit Court,
Jackson County
(Independence, MO)
  $2 million in compensatory damages (reduced to $500,000 because of jury’s findings that the plaintiff was 75% at fault); $20 million in punitive damages.   On May 23, 2005, the trial judge denied B&W’s post-trial motions. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
 
               
March 18, 2005
  Rose v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
[Individual]
  Supreme Court,
New York County
(Manhattan, NY)
  RJR Tobacco found not liable; $3.42 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W; $17 million in punitive damages against Philip Morris only.   Oral argument of the post-trial motions occurred on October 7, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
     Additionally, since January 1, 1999, verdicts have been returned in 19 smoking and health cases in which RJR Tobacco, B&W, or their respective affiliates were not defendants. Verdicts were returned in favor of the defendants in ten cases — three in Florida, two in California, and one in each of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Tennessee. Verdicts in favor of the plaintiffs were returned in nine cases, four in California, and two in each of Florida and Oregon and one in Illinois. The defendants’ appeals or post-trial motions are pending in these cases.
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, 1,272 individual cases, including approximately 1,009 individual smoker cases in West Virginia state court in a consolidated action, were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both. This category of cases includes smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought by or on behalf of individual plaintiffs, but does not include the Broin II cases discussed below. A total of 1,266 of the individual cases are brought by or on behalf of individual smokers or their survivors, while the remaining six cases are brought by or on behalf of individuals or their survivors alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to ETS.
     Below is a description of the individual smoking and health cases against RJR Tobacco or B&W, or both, which went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
     On February 22, 2002, in Burton v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a federal district court jury in Kansas found in favor of RJR Tobacco and B&W on product defect and conspiracy claims, but found for the plaintiff on failure to warn, failure to test and fraudulent concealment claims. The jury apportioned 99% of the fault to RJR Tobacco and 1% to B&W. It awarded the plaintiff $198,400 in compensatory damages, and determined that the plaintiff was entitled to punitive damages against RJR Tobacco but not B&W. B&W was voluntarily dismissed on June 10, 2002. On June 21, 2002, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $15 million in punitive damages. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of approximately $17 million. On February 9, 2005, the Tenth Circuit reversed the verdict in favor of the plaintiff for fraudulent concealment and therefore reversed the dependent award of punitive damages in its entirety. The appeals court affirmed the jury’s verdict on failure to warn and thereby upheld the compensatory damages award. On May 17, 2005, the United States District Court entered a second amended judgment reflecting the court of appeals decision. The judgment in favor of the plaintiff was $196,416 plus interest and costs. RJR Tobacco satisfied the judgment on June 17, 2005, and the supersedeas bond was released to RJR Tobacco on July 12, 2005.
     On May 23, 2003, in Boerner v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a federal district court jury in Arkansas awarded $4 million in compensatory damages and $15 million in punitive damages against B&W. The judge initially struck the punitive damage award but reinstated it on September 26, 2003. The court denied B&W’s post-trial motions. B&W appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which, on January 7, 2005, affirmed the trial court’s judgment, but reduced the punitive damages award to $5 million. RJR Tobacco, due to its obligation to indemnify B&W, satisfied the judgment on February 16, 2005.

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     On August 15, 2003, a state court jury in Pennsylvania returned a verdict in favor of B&W in Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. Oral argument on the plaintiff’s appeal occurred on July 26, 2005. No decision has been reached.
     On November 4, 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a Missouri state court jury awarded $2.1 million in compensatory damages against B&W and Philip Morris. B&W was found to be 10% at fault, Philip Morris was found to be 40% at fault, and the plaintiff was found to be 50% at fault. As a result, B&W’s share of the final judgment was approximately $210,000. The defendants’ post-trial motions were denied on February 26, 2004. The defendants appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals on March 8, 2004. Briefing is complete. Oral argument is scheduled for November 3, 2005.
     On December 18, 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury awarded $350,000 in compensatory damages against B&W and two former tobacco industry organizations, the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research. The defendants as a group and the deceased smoker were each found to be 50% at fault. On January 8, 2004, the jury awarded $20 million in punitive damages, of which $6 million was assigned to B&W, $2 million was assigned to American Tobacco, a predecessor company to B&W, and $6 million was assigned to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute. On June 22, 2004, the trial judge granted a new trial unless the parties consented to an increase in compensatory damages to $500,000 and a decrease in punitive damages to $5 million, of which $4 million would be assigned to B&W. On January 21, 2005, the plaintiff stipulated to the reduction in punitive damages from $20 million to $5 million, apportioned as follows: $0 to American Tobacco; $4 million to B&W ; and $500,000 to each of the Council for Tobacco Research and the Tobacco Institute . On January 25, 2005, B&W noticed its appeal. B&W’s opening brief was filed on September 22, 2005. Briefing is not yet complete.
     On February 1, 2005, a Missouri state court jury returned a split verdict in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., finding in favor of B&W on two counts — fraudulent concealment and conspiracy, and finding in favor of the plaintiffs on the negligence count (which incorporates failure to warn and product defect claims). The plaintiffs were awarded $2 million in compensatory damages; however, the jury found the plaintiff to be 75% at fault (and B&W 25% at fault), and thus the compensatory award was reduced to $500,000. The jury also found that there were aggravating circumstances, which provided an entitlement to punitive damages. On February 2, 2005, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiffs $20 million in punitive damages. On March 10, 2005, B&W filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or in the alternative, for a new trial. On May 23, 2005, the trial judge denied these motions. On June 1, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal. Pursuant to the business combination, RJR Tobacco will post a supersedeas bond in the approximate amount of $24.3 million.
     On March 18, 2005, in Rose v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco but returned a $3.42 million compensatory damages verdict against B&W and Philip Morris, of which $1.71 million was assigned to B&W. A punitive damages verdict of $17 million against Philip Morris only was returned by the jury on March 28, 2005. Oral argument on the post-trial motions occurred on October 7, 2005. On August 18, 2005, B&W filed its notice of appeal.
     On June 20, 2005, in Rosen v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp., a New York state court judge granted B&W’s motion for directed verdict. On August 15, 2005, the plaintiff agreed not to appeal and B&W agreed not to seek costs.
Broin II Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, there were 2,650 lawsuits pending in Florida brought by individual flight attendants for personal injury as a result of illness allegedly caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins, referred to as the Broin II cases. In these lawsuits, filed pursuant to the terms of the settlement of the Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc. class action, discussed below under “—Class-Action Suits,” each individual flight attendant will be required to prove that he or she has a disease and that the individual’s exposure to ETS in airplane cabins caused the disease. Under the terms of the Broin settlement, punitive damages are not available in these cases.
     On October 5, 2000, Judge Robert Kaye entered an order applicable to all Broin II cases that the terms of the Broin settlement agreement do not require the individual Broin II plaintiffs to prove the elements of strict liability, breach of warranty or negligence. Under this order, there is a rebuttable presumption in the plaintiffs’ favor on those elements, and the plaintiffs bear the burden of proving that their alleged adverse health effects actually were caused by exposure to ETS. Although the defendants still may prevail on causation and other theories, RJR Tobacco does not

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believe that the order is correct under Florida law or that it accurately reflects the intent of the Broin settlement agreement. RJR Tobacco and B&W, along with the other defendants, initially appealed this order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., but the Florida Appellate courts refused to hear the appeal. The propriety of Judge Kaye’s order was argued in the French appeal (discussed below).
     Below is a description of the Broin II cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W that went to trial or were decided or remained on appeal, since January 1, 2005.
     In French v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff on June 18, 2002, and awarded $5.5 million in compensatory damages. On September 13, 2002, the trial judge reduced the damages award to $500,000, but denied the defendants’ remaining post-trial motions. The defendants appealed the trial court’s final judgment to the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida. Judge Kaye’s order in Jett v. Philip Morris, Inc., referred to above, was applied, and the defendants appealed that order, as well as other matters. On December 22, 2004, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the amended final judgment to the extent that it found in favor of the plaintiff on liability, and awarded the remitted amount of damages. The appellate court reversed the final judgment’s market share allocation of damages, and remanded with instructions that the trial court enter a judgment finding the defendants jointly and severally liable. The defendants’ petition for rehearing was denied on April 13, 2005. On May 11, 2005, the defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. Jurisdictional briefing is complete.
     In Janoff v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on September 5, 2002. On September 12, 2002, the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which the judge granted on January 8, 2003. The defendants appealed to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, which, on October 27, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s order granting a new trial. The defendants’ motion for rehearing was denied. The defendants filed a notice of intent to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court on June 17, 2005. On June 27, 2005, the defendants submitted their initial brief on jurisdiction. The plaintiff’s answer brief was filed on August 11, 2005.
     In Swaty v. Philip Morris, Inc., a Florida state court jury found in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on May 3, 2005. On May 12, 2005, the plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied on June 23, 2005. On May 17, 2005, the court entered a final judgment in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiff’s motion for a new trial was denied on June 23, 2005. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on July 21, 2005.
Class-Action Suits
     As of October 14, 2005, 22 class-action cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W. In May 1996, in Castano v. American Tobacco Co., the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the certification of a nationwide class of persons whose claims related to alleged addiction to tobacco products. Since this ruling by the Fifth Circuit, most class-action suits have sought certification of statewide, rather than nationwide, classes. Class-action suits based on claims similar to those asserted in Castano or claims that class members are at a greater risk of injury or injured by the use of tobacco or exposure to ETS are pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, in state or federal courts in California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia. Cases in which classes have been certified or class certification decisions are pending are discussed below.
     The pending class actions against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, include 11 cases alleging that the use of the terms “lights” and “ultra lights” constitutes unfair and deceptive trade practices. Such suits are pending in state or federal courts in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Washington. Each of these cases is discussed below.
     Finally, a number of unions and other third-party payers have filed health-care cost recovery actions in the form of class actions. These cases are discussed separately below.
     Few smoker class-action complaints have been certified or, if certified, have survived on appeal. Seventeen federal courts that have considered the issue, including two courts of appeals, and most state courts have rejected class certification in smoking and health cases. Only one federal district court has certified a smoker class action — In re Simon (II) Litigation — which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein. In Simon (II), on September 19, 2002, Judge Weinstein certified a nationwide mandatory, non-opt-out punitive damages class. On February 14, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the defendants’ petition to review the class certification decision. On May 6, 2005, the Second Circuit, in a unanimous

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opinion, decertified the class. On May 19, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing en banc. On August 8, 2005, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing and remanded the case for further proceedings to the District Court. On February 10, 2003, in Simms v. Philip Morris, Inc., the United States District Court for the District of Columbia denied certification of a proposed nationwide class of smokers who purchased cigarettes while underage. The plaintiffs have filed several motions for reconsideration of the order that denied class certification. A decision is pending.
     Classes have been certified in several state court class-action cases in which either RJR Tobacco or B&W is a defendant. On November 5, 1998, in Scott v. American Tobacco Co., a Louisiana state appeals court affirmed the certification of a medical monitoring or smoking cessation class of Louisiana residents who were smokers on or before May 24, 1996. On February 26, 1999, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied the defendants’ petition for writ of certiorari or review. Jury selection began on June 18, 2001 and was completed on September 23, 2002. Opening statements occurred on January 21, 2003. On July 28, 2003, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on the plaintiffs’ claim for medical monitoring and found that cigarettes were not defectively designed. In addition, however, the jury made certain findings against the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, on claims relating to fraud, conspiracy, marketing to minors and smoking cessation. With respect to these findings, this portion of the trial did not determine liability as to any class member or class representative. What primarily remained in the case was a class-wide claim that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, pay for a program to help people stop smoking. On March 31, 2004, phase two of the trial began to address the scope and cost of smoking cessation programs. On May 21, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591 million on the class’s claim for a smoking cessation program. On August 31, 2004, the defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, for a new trial was denied. On September 29, 2004, the defendants posted a $50 million bond (pursuant to legislation that limits the amount of the bond to $50 million collectively for MSA signatories) and noticed their appeal. RJR Tobacco posted $25 million (i.e., the portions for RJR Tobacco and B&W) towards the bond. Briefing is complete, but oral argument has not been scheduled.
     In addition to the Scott case, two other medical monitoring class actions have been brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W, and other cigarette manufacturers. In Blankenship v. American Tobacco Co., the first tobacco-related medical monitoring class action to be certified and to reach trial, a West Virginia state court jury found in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers on November 14, 2001. The West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the judgment for the defendants on May 6, 2004. In Lowe v. Philip Morris, Inc., an Oregon state court judge dismissed the medical monitoring complaint on November 4, 2003, for failure to state a claim. The plaintiffs appealed, and oral argument before the Oregon Court of Appeals occurred on September 26, 2005.
     Trial began in July 1998 in Florida state court in Engle v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., in which a class consisting of Florida residents, or their survivors, alleges diseases or medical conditions caused by their alleged “addiction” to cigarettes. On July 7, 1999, the jury found against RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other cigarette-manufacturer defendants in the initial phase, which included common issues related to certain elements of liability, general causation and a potential award of, or entitlement to, punitive damages.
     The second phase of the trial, which consisted of the claims of three of the named class representatives, began on November 1, 1999. On April 7, 2000, the jury returned a verdict against all the defendants. It awarded plaintiff Mary Farnan $2.85 million, the estate of plaintiff Angie Della Vecchia $4.023 million and plaintiff Frank Amodeo $5.831 million. The jury also found, however, that Frank Amodeo knew or should have known of his claim prior to May 5, 1990. RJR Tobacco believes that the legal effect of that finding should be to bar his claim based on the applicable statute of limitations.
     The trial court also ordered the jury in the second phase of the trial to determine punitive damages, if any, on a class-wide basis. On July 14, 2000, the jury returned a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of approximately $145 billion against all the defendants, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively.
     On July 24, 2000, the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed numerous post-verdict motions, including motions for a new trial and to reduce the amount of the punitive damages verdict. On November 6, 2000, the trial judge denied the post-trial motions and entered judgment. In November 2000, RJR Tobacco and B&W posted appeal bonds in the amount of $100 million each, the maximum amount required pursuant to a Florida bond cap statute enacted on May 9, 2000, and intended to apply to the Engle case, and initiated the appeals process. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-

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Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. The Florida Supreme Court has not yet ruled.
     On May 7, 2001, three of the non-RJR Tobacco and non-B&W defendants entered into agreements with the Engle class to deposit an additional $1.86 billion into separate escrow accounts to ensure that the stay of execution in effect pursuant to the Florida bond cap statute will remain in effect as to these three defendants throughout the appellate process, regardless of the results of a challenge, if any, to the Florida bond statute. Approximately $700 million of the total amount deposited by these three defendants is non-refundable and will go to the trial court to be distributed, regardless of the result of the appeal. RJR Tobacco and B&W did not enter into a similar agreement with the Engle class. Although RJR Tobacco cannot predict the outcome of any possible challenges to the Florida bond statute, RJR Tobacco remains confident of the applicability and validity of the statute in the Engle case.
     RJR Tobacco and/or B&W have been named as a defendant(s) in several individual cases filed by members of the Engle class. One such case, in which RJR Tobacco was dismissed prior to trial, Lukacs v. Philip Morris, Inc., was tried against Philip Morris, Liggett and B&W, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiffs on June 11, 2002. The Florida state court jury awarded the plaintiffs a total of $37.5 million in compensatory damages. The jury assigned 22.5% fault to B&W, 72.5% fault to the other defendants and 5% fault to plaintiff John Lukacs. On April 1, 2003, the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court granted in part the defendants’ motion for remittitur and reduced the jury’s award to plaintiff Yolanda Lukacs, on the loss of consortium claim, from $12.5 million to $0.125 million decreasing the total award to $25.125 million. No final judgment will be entered until the Engle appeal is resolved, so the time to appeal this case has not yet begun to run.
     On November 30, 2000, in Daniels v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., a San Diego Superior Court judge reversed a prior ruling and, based on a California unfair business practices statute, certified a class consisting of all persons who, as California resident minors, smoked one or more cigarettes in California between April 2, 1994 and December 1, 1999. The court granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment on preemption and First Amendment grounds and dismissed the action on October 21, 2002. On October 6, 2004, the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One, affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. On November 8, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court. On February 26, 2005, the California Supreme Court granted the petition. Briefing is complete.
     On April 11, 2001, in Brown v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., the same judge in San Diego granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The class is composed of residents of California who smoked at least one of the defendants’ cigarettes from June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001, and who were exposed to the defendants’ marketing and advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to the plaintiffs’ claims that the defendants violated § 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code pertaining to unfair competition. The court, however, refused to certify the class under the California Legal Remedies Act. Class certification on the plaintiffs’ common law claims was denied on April 10, 2000. The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, filed their motion for summary judgment on January 31, 2003. On August 4, 2004, the defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted in part and denied in part. Following the November 2004 passage of a proposition in California that changed the law regarding cases of this nature, the defendants filed a motion to decertify the class. On March 7, 2005, the court issued a ruling granting the defendants’ motion to decertify the class. On March 17, 2005, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s ruling decertifying the class. The trial judge denied the plaintiffs’ motion on April 20, 2005. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2005.
     As noted above, “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Illinois (2), Missouri (2), Minnesota (2), Louisiana (2), Florida (1), Washington (1) and New York (1). On November 14, 2001, in Turner v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., an Illinois state court judge (Madison County) certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased defendants’ Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights, in Illinois, for personal consumption, between the first date that defendants sold Doral Lights, Winston Lights, Salem Lights and Camel Lights through the date the court certifies this suit as a class action....” On June 6, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed a motion to stay the case pending Philip Morris’ appeal of the Price v. Philip Morris case, which is discussed below. On July 11, 2003, the judge denied the motion, and RJR Tobacco appealed to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals denied this motion on October 17, 2003. However, on October 24, 2003, a justice on the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an emergency stay of all proceedings pending review by the entire Illinois Supreme Court of RJR Tobacco’s emergency stay/supremacy order request filed on October 15, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for a stay pending the court’s final appeal decision in Price. This case includes both RJR Tobacco and RJR as defendants.

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     On December 18, 2001, in Howard v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., another Madison County, Illinois state court judge certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendant’s Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois for personal consumption, from the first date that Defendant sold Misty Lights, GPC Lights, Capri Lights and Kool Lights cigarettes in Illinois through this date.” On June 6, 2003, the trial judge issued an order staying all proceedings pending resolution of the Price v. Philip Morris case, discussed below. The plaintiffs appealed this stay order to the Illinois Fifth District Court of Appeals, which heard oral argument on October 7, 2003. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Circuit Court’s stay order on August 19, 2005.
     A “lights” class-action case is pending in the same jurisdiction in Illinois against Philip Morris, Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., formerly known as Miles v. Philip Morris, Inc. Trial began on January 21, 2003. On March 21, 2003, the trial judge entered judgment against Philip Morris in the amount of $7.1 billion in compensatory damages and $3 billion in punitive damages to the State of Illinois. Based on Illinois law, the bond required to stay execution of the judgment was set initially at $12 billion. Because of the difficulty of posting a bond of that magnitude, Philip Morris pursued various avenues of relief from the $12 billion bond requirement. On April 14, 2003, the trial judge reduced the amount of bond. He ordered the bond to be secured by $800 million, payable in four equal quarterly installments beginning in September 2003, and a pre-existing $6 billion long-term note to be placed in escrow pending resolution of the case. The plaintiffs appealed the judge’s decision to reduce the amount of the bond. On July 14, 2003, the appeals court ruled that the trial judge exceeded his authority in reducing the bond and ordered the trial judge to reinstate the original bond. On September 16, 2003, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered that the reduced bond be reinstated and agreed to hear Philip Morris’ appeal without need for intermediate appellate court review. The Price case remains in the Illinois Supreme Court. In the event RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, lose the Turner or Howard cases, RJR Tobacco could face similar bonding difficulties depending upon the amount of damages ordered, if any, which could have a material adverse effect on RJR Tobacco’s, and consequently RAI’s, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
     Two “lights” class-action cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W in Missouri. On December 31, 2003, in Collora v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Missouri state court judge in St. Louis certified a class defined as “[a]ll persons who purchased Defendants’ Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes in Missouri for personal consumption between the first date the Defendants placed their Camel Lights, Camel Special Lights, Salem Lights and Winston Lights cigarettes into the stream of commerce through the date of this Order.” On January 14, 2004, RJR and RJR Tobacco, the only named defendants, removed this case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. On September 30, 2004, the case was remanded to the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis. On September 23, 2005, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. The defendants argue that the case is removable based on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s August 25, 2005 decision in Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc., which upheld the federal officers removal statute as a basis for removal in “lights” cases. Similarly, in Black v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., also pending in Missouri, B&W removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on September 23, 2005.
     Schwab [McLaughlin] v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., a nationwide “lights” class action, was filed on May 11, 2004, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York before Judge Weinstein, against RJR Tobacco and B&W, as well as other tobacco manufacturers. The plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard on September 12, 2005 and September 13, 2005. Although trial was scheduled to commence on January 9, 2006, Judge Weinstein has ordered that he will permit several months of additional discovery before deciding the class certification issue.
     RJR Tobacco and B&W respectively removed two Louisiana cases, Harper v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Brown v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., to federal court. On January 27, 2005, the federal judge denied the plaintiffs’ motions to remand in both cases.
     In Dahl v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., a Minnesota state court judge dismissed the case on May 11, 2005 because the “lights” claims are preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On July 11, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Minnesota Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. On August 22, 2005, plaintiffs filed their opening brief. On September 22, 2005, RJR Tobacco removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, based on Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. (described above). On October 17, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. In Thompson v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., also pending in Minnesota, RJR Tobacco removed the case on September 23, 2005 to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. On October 21, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand.

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     Finally, two “lights” class actions are in the class certification motion and discovery process. These cases include Huntsberry v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Washington) and Rios v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Florida).
     RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturer defendants settled one class-action suit, Broin v. Philip Morris, Inc., in October 1997. This case had been brought in Florida state court on behalf of all flight attendants of U.S. airlines alleged to be suffering from diseases or ailments caused by exposure to ETS in airplane cabins. The settlement agreement required the participating tobacco companies to pay a total of $300 million in three annual $100 million installments, allocated among the companies by market share, to fund research on the early detection and cure of diseases associated with tobacco smoke. It also required those companies to pay a total of $49 million for the plaintiffs’ counsel’s fees and expenses. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these payments was approximately $86 million; B&W’s portion of these payments was approximately $57 million. The settlement agreement bars class members from bringing aggregate claims or obtaining punitive or exemplary damages and also bars individual claims to the extent that they are based on fraud, misrepresentation, conspiracy to commit fraud or misrepresentation, RICO, suppression, concealment or any other alleged intentional or willful conduct. The defendants agreed that, in any individual case brought by a class member, the defendant will bear the burden of proof with respect to whether ETS can cause certain specifically enumerated diseases, referred to as “general causation.” With respect to all other issues relating to liability, including whether an individual plaintiff’s disease was caused by his or her exposure to ETS in aircraft cabins, referred to as “specific causation,” the individual plaintiff will have the burden of proof. Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal denied various challenges to this settlement on March 24, 1999, and subsequently denied motions to reconsider. On September 7, 1999, the Florida Supreme Court dismissed all proceedings, and the settlement and judgment became final. The Broin II cases, discussed above, arose out of the settlement of this case.
Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases
  MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements
     In June 1994, the Mississippi attorney general brought an action, Moore v. American Tobacco Co., against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. This case was brought on behalf of the state to recover state funds paid for health-care, and medical and other assistance to state citizens suffering from diseases and conditions allegedly related to tobacco use. Most other states, through their attorneys general or other state agencies, sued RJR Tobacco, B&W and other U.S. cigarette manufacturers based on similar theories. The cigarette manufacturer defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, settled the first four of these cases scheduled for trial — Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Minnesota — by separate agreements between each state and those manufacturers in each case.
     On November 23, 1998, the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing the remaining 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Marianas. The MSA became effective on November 12, 1999, and settled all the health-care cost recovery actions brought by, or on behalf of, the settling jurisdictions and contained releases of various additional present and future claims.
     In the settling jurisdictions, the MSA released RJR Tobacco, B&W, and their affiliates and indemnitees, including RAI, from:
    all claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to past conduct arising out of the use, sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing or health effects of, the exposure to, or research, statements or warnings about, tobacco products; and
 
    all monetary claims of the settling states and their respective political subdivisions and other recipients of state health-care funds, relating to future conduct arising out of the use of or exposure to, tobacco products that have been manufactured in the ordinary course of business.

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     Set forth below are tables depicting the unadjusted tobacco industry settlement payment schedule and the settlement payment schedule for RAI’s operating subsidiaries under the MSA and other state settlement agreements and related information for 2003 and beyond:
                                                 
    2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008+  
                    (Dollars in Millions)                  
 
Unadjusted Original Participating Manufacturers’ Settlement Payment Schedule
                 
 
                                               
First Four States’ Settlements:(1)
                                               
Mississippi Annual Payment
  $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136     $ 136  
Florida Annual Payment
    440       440       440       440       440       440  
Texas Annual Payment
    580       580       580       580       580       580  
Minnesota Annual Payment
    204       204       204       204       204       204  
Minnesota Initial Payment
    122                                
Most Favored Nations Agreement (MS, FL, TX)
    609                                
Remaining States’ Settlement:
                                               
Initial Payments(1)
    2,701                                
Annual Payments(1)
    5,691       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,004       7,126  
Additional Annual Payments (through 2017)(1)
                                  861  
Base Foundation Funding (through 2008)
    25       25       25       25       25       25  
Additional Foundation Payments
    300                                
Growers’ Trust ($295-2009 and 2010) (2)
    500       500       500       500       500       500  
Offset by federal tobacco buyout (2)
          (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )     (500 )
Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield
    57                                
 
                                   
Total
  $ 11,365     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 8,389     $ 9,372  
 
                                   
 
                                               
RAI’s Operating Subsidiaries’ Settlement Expenses and Payment Schedule
                   
 
                                               
RJR Tobacco’s settlement expenses(3)
  $ 1,925     $ 2,169                          
RJR Tobacco’s cash payments(3)
  $ 1,819     $ 2,037                          
Other operating subsidiaries’ settlement expenses
  $ 9     $ 14                          
Other operating subsidiaries’ cash payments
  $ 7     $ 9                          
RJR Tobacco’s expected settlement expenses
            > $ 2,580   > $ 2,550   > $ 2,780   > $ 2,700  
RJR Tobacco’s expected cash payments
            > $ 2,700   > $ 2,600   > $ 2,600   > $ 2,700  
 
(1)   Subject to adjustments for changes in sales volume, inflation and other factors. All payments are to be allocated among the companies on the basis of relative market share.
 
(2)   The Growers’ Trust payments scheduled to expire in 2010 will be offset by obligations resulting from the federal tobacco buyout legislation, not included in this table, signed in October 2004. See “-Tobacco Buyout Legislation.”
 
(3)   These amounts do not include expenses or payments made in connection with B&W’s brands prior to July 30, 2004.
     The MSA also contains provisions restricting the marketing of cigarettes. Among these provisions are restrictions or prohibitions on the use of cartoon characters, brand-name sponsorships, brand-name non-tobacco products, outdoor and transit brand advertising, payments for product placement, free sampling and lobbying. The MSA also required the dissolution of three industry-sponsored research and trade organizations.
     The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
  Department of Justice Case
     On September 22, 1999, the United States Department of Justice brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against various industry members, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The government sought to recover federal funds expended in providing health care to smokers who have developed diseases

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and injuries alleged to be smoking-related, and, in addition, seeks, pursuant to the federal RICO statute, disgorgement of profits the government contends were earned as a consequence of a RICO racketeering “enterprise.” On December 27, 1999, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, challenging all counts included in the action brought by the DOJ. On June 6, 2000, the trial court heard oral argument on the motion. On September 28, 2000, Judge Gladys Kessler of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia granted the non-Liggett defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s Medical Care Recovery Act claim and Medicare Secondary Payer claim. The court denied the motion with respect to the RICO claims.
     On May 23, 2003, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ first motion for partial summary judgment, which sought legal preclusion of many aspects of the DOJ’s lawsuit regarding advertising, marketing, promotion and warning claims. The court simultaneously granted partial summary judgment for the government on certain affirmative defenses.
     Each side filed additional summary judgment motions in the fall of 2003. The defendants as a group filed a total of nine additional summary judgment motions. The government filed six additional summary judgment motions, including motions regarding various affirmative defenses (including those affirmative defenses addressing the standard for seeking disgorgement under RICO). Rulings on the various motions are summarized below:
    On January 23, 2004, the court granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment on the defendants’ equitable defenses of waiver, equitable estoppel, laches, unclean hands and in pari delicto. Although the order dismissed these particular affirmative defenses, it did not address or limit the evidence that may be introduced regarding the remaining RICO claims nor did it address the applicability of the legal doctrines to issues related to equitable relief should liability be established.
 
    On February 2, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the industry’s motion to prevent the government from adding 650 alleged “Racketeering Acts” to the 148 alleged “Racketeering Acts” previously identified by the government.
 
    On February 24, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on claims that the defendants advertised, marketed and promoted cigarettes to youth, and fraudulently denied such conduct.
 
    On March 10, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part and denied in part the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion regarding defenses based upon the Ex Post Facto clause of the United States Constitution, but denied the motion (without prejudice) regarding defenses to the government’s disgorgement claim based upon the Excessive Fines clause of the United States Constitution and the standard for disgorgement set forth in United States v. Carson.
 
    On March 17, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the government’s RICO claims violate separation of powers.
 
    On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the grounds that there is no reasonable likelihood of future RICO violations.
 
    On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the government’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding certain of the defendants’ affirmative defenses. In particular, the court dismissed defenses to the effect that the government’s claims are prohibited by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Separation of Powers doctrine. The court also ruled that the defendants may be held jointly and severally liable for disgorgement in the event that that remedy is ordered by the court at trial.
 
    On May 6, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the government’s motion for partial summary judgment that sought to establish that the defendants had caused certain mailings and wire transmissions.
 
    On May 21, 2004, Judge Kessler denied the defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss the government’s disgorgement claim. On June 25, 2004, Judge Kessler granted the defendants the right to seek an immediate appeal of that order. On July 15, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted the appeal of Judge Kessler’s disgorgement ruling. On February 4,

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      2005, the appeals court ruled that disgorgement is not an available remedy in this case. This ruling eliminates the government’s claim for $280 billion and limits the government’s potential remedies principally to forward-looking relief, including measures such as those already included in the MSA. The government’s petition for panel rehearing and for rehearing en banc was denied on April 19, 2005. On July 18, 2005, the government filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On October 17, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the petition.
 
    On July 15, 2004, Judge Kessler granted in part the government’s motion for partial summary judgment dismissing certain technical RICO affirmative defenses.
     The bench (non-jury) trial began on September 21, 2004, and closing arguments concluded on June 10, 2005. Also on June 10, 2005, Judge Kessler ordered that the parties file a variety of post-trial submissions. On July 22, 2005, Judge Kessler granted a motion to intervene filed by six organizations, including the American Cancer Society, to allow them to “contribute their perspective on what appropriate and legally permissible remedies may be imposed should liability be found.” On August 15, 2005, the parties filed their proposed findings of fact. Post-trial briefing was completed on October 9, 2005.
  Local Government Cases
     Some local government entities have filed lawsuits based largely on the same theories and seeking the same relief as the state attorneys general cases. As of July 15, 2005, there were no such cases pending. On August 8, 2001, in County of Cook v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings based on remoteness grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint in its entirety. On September 28, 2004, the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal. The plaintiff’s petition asking the Illinois Supreme Court to review the case was denied on January 27, 2005.
  International Cases
     A number of foreign countries have filed suit in state and federal courts in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco industry defendants to recover funds for health-care, medical and other assistance paid by those foreign governments to their citizens. In Venezuela v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s dismissal on October 1, 2002. Venezuela filed a notice to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme Court. The Florida Supreme Court declined Venezuela’s petition for review. The court further indicated that it would not entertain a motion for rehearing. In light of the Venezuela decision, on August 25, 2003, the Circuit Court of Miami-Dade County, Florida, granted the defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings in two additional cases brought by foreign sovereigns — Republic of Tajikistan v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. and State of Tocantins, Brazil v. Brooke Group Ltd., Inc. This ruling led 22 other foreign nations to dismiss their cases.
     There are four health-care reimbursement cases currently pending against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W, in the United States, both in Louisiana: Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co. and State of Sao Paulo v. The American Tobacco Co. The cases were consolidated and then dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The plaintiffs have asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. On July 26, 2005, the plaintiffs’ motion for new trial or alternately reconsideration of the judgment was denied. These plaintiffs filed new cases in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County on July 19, 2005. Two other health-care reimbursement cases are pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W outside the United States, one in each of Canada and Israel. Other foreign governments and entities have stated that they are considering filing such actions in the United States.
     On November 12, 1998, the government of British Columbia enacted legislation creating a civil cause of action permitting the government to directly recoup the costs of health-care benefits incurred for B.C. residents arising from tobacco-related disease. The government filed suit. The defendants include both Canadian defendants served in B.C. and numerous foreign defendants served ex juris, including RJR Tobacco. Three Canadian defendants brought separate actions challenging the constitutionality of the legislation. In addition, 16 foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On February 21, 2000, the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled that the government had overstepped its constitutional powers. The government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside for that reason. The government did not appeal. Instead, the government enacted a revised statute and brought a new action. Again, three Canadian defendants brought separate actions challenging the legislation on constitutional grounds and eight foreign defendants (including RJR Tobacco) moved to set aside service ex juris. On June 5, 2003, the

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government’s action was dismissed, and service ex juris was set aside. The government appealed. On May 20, 2004, the Court of Appeal held that the statute was constitutionally valid and remitted the ex juris motions to the trial court for further consideration. On June 22, 2004, the Canadian defendants, as well as three ex juris defendants, applied for leave to appeal the issue of the validity of the legislation to the Supreme Court of Canada. On December 16, 2004, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal of the validity of the statute. On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the statute is constitutionally valid, therefore dismissing the appeals and vacating the stay of proceedings that was granted on January 21, 2005. On June 23, 2005, the trial court found that service was proper. On July 19, 2005, RJR Tobacco filed its notice of appeal of this ruling. The appellate hearing on this motion is scheduled for February 1, 2 and 3, 2006.
     Pursuant to the terms of the 1999 sale of RJR’s international tobacco business, JTI assumed RJR Tobacco’s liability, if any, in the health-care cost recovery cases brought by foreign countries.
Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, three other health-care cost recovery cases were pending in the United States against RJR Tobacco, B&W, as its indemnitee, or both.
     Although the MSA settled some of the most potentially burdensome health-care cost recovery actions, many other such cases have been brought by other types of plaintiffs. Unions, groups of health-care insurers, a private entity that purported to self-insure its employee health-care programs, Native American tribes, hospitals, universities, taxpayers and senior associations have advanced claims similar to those found in the governmental health-care cost recovery actions. These cases largely have been unsuccessful on remoteness grounds, which means that one who pays an injured person’s medical expenses is legally too remote to maintain an action against the person allegedly responsible for the injury.
  Union Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, there were no pending lawsuits by union trust funds against cigarette manufacturers.
     Numerous trial court judges have dismissed union trust fund cases on remoteness grounds. The first and only union case to go to trial to date was Iron Workers Local No. 17 v. Philip Morris, Inc., which was tried in federal court in Ohio. On March 18, 1999, the jury returned a unanimous verdict for the defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. The plaintiffs dismissed their appeal of the verdict.
     Since March 1999, the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second, Third, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh and District of Columbia Circuits all have ruled in favor of the tobacco industry in similar union cases. The United States Supreme Court has denied petitions for certiorari filed by unions in cases from the Second, Third, Ninth and District of Columbia Circuits.
  Insurance-Related Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, there were no insurance-related cases pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W.
     On June 6, 2001, in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., a federal court jury in Brooklyn returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco, B&W and other tobacco defendants on common law fraud and civil RICO claims, but found for the plaintiff, Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield, referred to as Empire, on a claim under a New York state deceptive business practices statute. Empire pursued its claims against the defendants on behalf of itself directly, as well as on behalf of its insureds under a theory of subrogation. The jury verdict on the direct claim was approximately $17.8 million, and the verdict on the subrogated claim was approximately $11.8 million. RJR Tobacco’s portion of these amounts is $6.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively; B&W’s portion of these amounts is $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The New York statute under which Empire recovered does not provide for punitive damages, but does allow for recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees. On February 28, 2002, Judge Weinstein awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel approximately $38 million in attorneys’ fees.
     The defendants, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On September 16, 2003, the Second Circuit reversed the judgment for Empire on its subrogation claim and reserved ruling on Empire’s direct claim pending resolution by the New York Court of Appeals of two state law questions: are third party payer claims too remote and, if not, is individual proof required. On October 19, 2004, the New York Court of Appeals determined that such third-party claims are too remote to permit suit under N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349. Accordingly, the United States Court of Appeals reversed the judgment on December 22, 2004. On February 1, 2005, all the plaintiffs, including Empire, voluntarily dismissed their claims with prejudice.

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  Native American Tribe Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, one Native American tribe case was pending before a tribal court in South Dakota against RJR Tobacco and B&W, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco Co.
  Hospital Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, one case brought by one or more hospitals was pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W: City of St. Louis v. American Tobacco Co., Inc., pending in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, Missouri. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes. On June 28, 2005, the court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to claims for damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after November 16, 1993, are still pending. In County of McHenry v. Philip Morris, Inc., the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois granted plaintiff’s voluntary dismissal with prejudice on February 28, 2005.
  Taxpayer Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, there were no taxpayer cases pending against cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W. All three prior cases, Mason v. American Tobacco Co., Anderson v. American Tobacco Co., Inc. and Temple v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., were dismissed by the trial courts.
  Other Cases
     On August 4, 2005, the United Seniors Association filed a case against the major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiff is bringing the action as a “private attorney general” pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the Medicare as Secondary Payer statute. The case seeks to recover for the Medicare program all of the expenditures that the Medicare program made from August 4, 1999, to present for the health care services rendered to Medicare’s beneficiaries for the treatment of diseases attributable to smoking including, but not limited to, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peripheral vascular disease and atherosclerosis.
MSA-Enforcement and Validity
     As of October 14, 2005, there were two cases pending against RJR Tobacco or B&W concerning the enforcement and validity of the MSA and other state settlement agreements. In addition, as discussed below, on July 26, 2005, a third such case was filed against RJR Tobacco.
     On April 7, 2004, a class action lawsuit, Sanders v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., was filed in the Superior Court of Los Angeles County against RJR, RJR Tobacco, Philip Morris, Altria and B&W. The case was brought on behalf of California residents who purchased cigarettes in California from April 2, 2000 to the present. The plaintiff generally alleged that the MSA was anticompetitive in that the defendants used the terms of the MSA to reduce competition and to raise the price of cigarettes. The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed this state court case, and on June 9, 2004, filed a new action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The defendants are RJR Tobacco, B&W, Philip Morris, Lorillard and Bill Lockyer (in his capacity as the Attorney General for the State of California). As in the prior state law complaint, the plaintiff complains about alleged anticompetitive portions of the MSA. The plaintiff asserts claims for declaratory and injunctive relief based on preemption and Supremacy Clause grounds (alleging that the MSA supposedly is inconsistent with the federal antitrust laws), for injunctive relief based on claimed violations of the Sherman Act, for damages and injunctive relief based on claimed violations of California’s state antitrust law (the Cartwright Act), for an accounting of profits based on claimed statutory and common law theories of unfair competition, and for restitution based on claimed unjust enrichment. On March 29, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss with prejudice. The plaintiff’s notice of appeal was filed on April 18, 2005. The plaintiff’s opening appellate brief was filed on August 18, 2005. The defendants’ response brief was filed on October 20, 2005.
     On May 27, 2004, the State of Texas filed a motion to enforce B&W’s 1998 settlement agreement with that state. The motion alleges that B&W owes the state some $16.4 million in past settlement payments, plus interest, with respect to cigarettes that B&W contract manufactured for Star Tobacco, Inc. The motion also alleges that B&W’s entry into the business combination agreement with RJR violates a provision of the Texas settlement agreement that requires all parties to the settlement agreement to consent to its assignment. The motion asks the court to award damages, order an accounting, and prohibit B&W from assigning the settlement agreement without the consent of the state. B&W filed a response to the motion on June 21, 2004, and a hearing was held on June 24, 2004. On March 28, 2005, the United

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States District Court for the District of Texas, Texarkana Division, entered final judgment in favor of B&W. On April 27, 2005, the State of Texas filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The appellant’s brief was filed on August 23, 2005.
     In addition, on March 28, 2005, the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, sent a notice, signed by 40 Attorneys General, referred to as the Notice, that one or more of the states intend to initiate proceedings against RJR Tobacco for violating Section III(r) of the MSA in its advertisements for Eclipse cigarettes and for violations of the various Consent Decrees implementing the MSA and/or consumer fraud statutes in various states. The Attorneys General allege, among other things, that RJR Tobacco has engaged in unfair and deceptive acts and practices by publishing false or misleading claims about its Eclipse brand cigarettes, failed to disclose material facts and/or engaged in deceptive or unfair practices in marketing and selling Eclipse brand cigarettes. RJR Tobacco met with NAAG representatives in early June 2005 to discuss issues raised in the Notice. On July 26, 2005, the Vermont Attorney General filed suit alleging that certain Eclipse advertising violates both the MSA and the Vermont Consumer Fraud Statute. RJR Tobacco filed its answer to the complaint on October 11, 2005.
     On April 13, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General notified B&W of its intent to seek approximately $3.9 million in additional payments under the Mississippi Settlement Agreement. The Mississippi Attorney General asserts that B&W failed to report in its net operating profit or its shipments cigarettes manufactured by B&W under contract for Star Tobacco or its parent, Star Scientific, Inc. On April 28, 2005, B&W advised the state that it did not owe the state any money. On August 11, 2005, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a Notice of Violation, Motion to Enforce Settlement Agreement, and Request for an Accounting by Defendant Brown & Williamson Holdings, Inc., formerly known as Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation. In this filing, Mississippi estimated that its damages now exceed $5.0 million. RJR Tobacco intends to oppose this motion.
     In California v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., the State of California alleged, in the context of the placement of print advertising, that RJR Tobacco was in violation of the prohibition in the MSA against taking any action, “directly or indirectly, to target youth.” In a decision issued on July 12, 2002, the trial judge found that “although youth may not have been directly targeted ... RJR indirectly targeted youth, thereby violating the MSA.” In addition, the judge issued a $20 million fine. RJR Tobacco appealed this ruling to the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, which on February 25, 2004, affirmed the trial court’s finding, but reversed as to the amount of the fine and remanded for further proceedings. The parties ultimately settled the case, and RJR Tobacco paid approximately $11.4 million in civil penalties and $5.9 million in attorneys’ fees. Additionally, RJR Tobacco agreed to avoid advertising in magazines with at least 15% teen readership.
     On March 26, 2004, the Attorney General of Maine alleged that B&W’s “Kool Mixx” advertising campaign violated the MSA’s prohibitions on youth targeting, placement of tobacco brand names in media and tobacco brand name merchandise. On May 7, 2004, the Attorney General of New York, on behalf of himself and 30 other state attorneys general, served a notice of intent to initiate enforcement proceedings over B&W’s Kool Mixx advertising campaign if the states’ claims were not resolved within 30 days from the date of the letter. On May 25, 2004, B&W received a cease and desist letter from the Attorney General of Illinois asking B&W to refrain from distributing purported brand name merchandise and transmitting a “Kool Mixx” DJ competition over the Internet. On June 15, 2004, the state of New York sued, seeking a fine of $15.4 million and preliminary and permanent injunctions barring the Kool Mixx program. At a preliminary injunction hearing on June 17, 2004, the court refused to prohibit the Kool Mixx DJ competitions scheduled to take place in New York, but ordered B&W, pending final determination of the state’s motion, to suspend its “House of Menthol” web site, eliminate references to Kool Mixx on its toll-free telephone lines, and refrain from using elements of its current Kool Mixx advertising. The states of Maryland and Illinois filed similar motions in their courts on June 29, 2004, and July 22, 2004, respectively.
     On October 5, 2004, RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and indemnitees, including B&W, settled the three pending motions with the Attorneys General of New York, Illinois and Maryland. The companies admitted no wrongdoing in the settlement agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, RJR Tobacco paid a total of $1.5 million, $1.46 million of which will be paid to four not-for-profit organizations for youth smoking prevention programs. In addition, RJR Tobacco agreed to certain restrictions on selected elements of marketing support for future Kool Mixx promotions. The New York Supreme Court approved the agreement on October 15, 2004; the Circuit Court for Baltimore City approved the agreement on October 7, 2004; and the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, approved the agreement on October 13, 2004.

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Asbestos Contribution Cases
     As of October 14, 2005, one lawsuit was pending against RJR Tobacco and B&W in which asbestos companies and/or asbestos-related trust funds allege that they “overpaid” claims brought against them to the extent that tobacco use, not asbestos exposure, was the cause of the alleged personal injuries, Fibreboard Corp. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., pending in state court in California. Motions to dismiss those claims have been stayed indefinitely.
Antitrust Cases
     A number of tobacco wholesalers and consumers have sued U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including RJR Tobacco and B&W, in federal and state courts, alleging that cigarette manufacturers combined and conspired to set the price of cigarettes in violation of antitrust statutes and various state unfair business practices statutes. In these cases, the plaintiffs asked the court to certify the lawsuits as class actions on behalf of other persons who purchased cigarettes directly or indirectly from one or more of the defendants. The federal cases against RJR Tobacco and B&W were consolidated and sent by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for pretrial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The court certified a nation-wide class of direct purchasers on January 27, 2001. The court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment in the consolidated federal cases on July 11, 2002, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed that decision on September 22, 2003. As of April 15, 2005, all state court cases on behalf of indirect purchasers have been dismissed, except for two cases pending in Kansas and New Mexico. The Kansas court granted class certification on November 15, 2001, while the New Mexico court granted class certification on May 14, 2003. On February 8, 2005, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s certification order. The defendants have moved for summary judgment in New Mexico.
     On July 30, 1999, Cigarettes Cheaper!, a retailer, filed an antitrust counterclaim against RJR Tobacco in a gray market trademark suit originally brought by RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Cigarettes Cheaper! alleged that it was denied promotional resources in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. On January 23, 2001, the court granted Cigarettes Cheaper!’s motion to amend its counterclaim to include a violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. On March 21, 2001, RJR Tobacco’s motion to add a trademark dilution claim against Cigarettes Cheaper! was granted.
     On June 25, 2003, the court granted RJR Tobacco’s motion for summary judgment on Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counterclaim alleging an illegal conspiracy under the Sherman Antitrust Act, but denied the motion with respect to the counterclaims alleging price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act. Trial on RJR Tobacco’s trademark claims and the remaining antitrust counterclaims began on January 12, 2004. The court declared a mistrial on January 13, 2004, because of an inappropriate opening statement by Cigarettes Cheaper!’s counsel. The court severed the trademark claims from the antitrust claims and held the trial on the trademark claims on April 25, 2004. On May 5, 2004, the jury returned a verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco on all counts in the trademark claim in the amount of $3.5 million. Trial began on the Robinson-Patman claim on September 14, 2004, and on October 15, 2004, the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of RJR Tobacco. On December 8, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Oral argument occurred on September 12, 2005 and RJR Tobacco is awaiting the ruling.
     On February 16, 2000, a class-action complaint, DeLoach v. Philip Morris Cos., Inc., was brought against RJR Tobacco, B&W and other cigarette manufacturers and others, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of a class of all tobacco growers and tobacco allotment holders. The plaintiffs assert that the defendants, including Philip Morris, RJR Tobacco, B&W and Lorillard, engaged in bid-rigging of American burley and flue-cured tobacco auctions beginning at least by 1996 and continuing. The defendants’ actions are alleged to have held the auction prices of tobacco at artificially low prices. In addition, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants have engaged in a conspiracy to force the elimination or destruction of the federal government’s tobacco quota and price support program through an alleged illegal group boycott. On November 30, 2000, the court granted a motion to transfer venue to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. In May 2003, the plaintiffs reached a settlement with all the defendants, including B&W, except RJR Tobacco. The settlement was approved by the trial court on October 1, 2003. The settling defendants agreed to pay $210 million to the plaintiffs, of which B&W’s share was $23 million, to pay the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees as set by the court, of which B&W’s share was 13%, and to purchase a minimum amount of U.S. leaf for ten years, expressed as both a percentage of domestic requirements, with 35% for B&W, and as a minimum number of pounds per year, with 55 million pounds for B&W. On December 19, 2003, the court set the plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees at $75.3 million. B&W’s 13% share of this amount is $9.8 million.
     The case continued against RJR Tobacco. On April 22, 2004, the parties settled the case. Under the settlement, RJR Tobacco has paid $33 million into a settlement fund, which after deductions for attorneys’ fees and

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administrative costs, will be distributed to the class pending the court’s final settlement approval. This amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in RAI’s consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco also agreed to purchase annually a minimum of 90 million pounds, including the assumed obligation of B&W, of domestic green leaf flue-cured and burley tobacco combined for the next 10 years, beginning with the 2004 crop year. On March 21, 2005, the court approved the RJR Tobacco settlement and dismissed the suit.
     On January 31, 2003, in Smith Wholesale Co., Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Smith Wholesale filed a complaint against RJR Tobacco under the federal antitrust laws in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in connection with RJR Tobacco’s termination of its distribution agreement with Smith Wholesale. That same day, Smith Wholesale moved for an order to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating the agreement. The court granted Smith Wholesale’s motion on February 7, 2003, and required RJR Tobacco to reinstate Smith Wholesale’s contract. Prior to the court’s order that day, RJR Tobacco terminated its distribution agreement with Rice Wholesale Company, Inc., consistent with the terms of the agreement. On February 18, 2003, Smith Wholesale moved to amend its complaint to add Rice Wholesale as a plaintiff and allege similar claims on behalf of Rice Wholesale, a motion the court immediately granted, and Rice Wholesale filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent RJR Tobacco from terminating the distribution agreement. The court granted Rice Wholesale’s motion on March 4, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed the preliminary injunctions on February 11, 2003, and March 6, 2003, respectively. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit consolidated the appeals.
     On June 10, 2003, nine other wholesalers joined the lawsuit, and ten of the eleven plaintiffs filed another motion for a preliminary injunction, this time asking the federal district court to enjoin RJR Tobacco from implementing amendments to its distribution agreements that were scheduled to become effective on June 30, 2003. After a hearing on July 24, 2003, the district court granted the motion on August 6, 2003. Prior to issuing its decision, the district court granted the State of Tennessee’s motion to intervene as a plaintiff on July 3, 2003, and the State of Mississippi’s motion to intervene as a plaintiff on July 14, 2003. RJR Tobacco appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on August 8, 2003. On September 24, 2003, the district court granted RJR Tobacco’s emergency motion for a stay of the August 6, 2003 order, pending RJR Tobacco’s appeal.
     The plaintiffs eventually numbered 20. On June 3, 2005, the District Court Judge granted summary judgment in RJR Tobacco’s favor. Each of the preliminary injunctions has extinguished, and on June 23, 2005, the district court dismissed the entire case. On June 23, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment and dismissal. RJR Tobacco reached a non-monetary settlement in principle with Bates Wholesale and a non-monetary settlement with the states of Tennessee and Mississippi on July, 22, 2005. Those plaintiffs have dropped their appeal.
     On May 24, 2004, RJR Tobacco was served with a class action lawsuit, Genesee Vending, Inc. v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., which was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Genesee Vending, Inc. and other cigarette vending companies. The plaintiffs, operators of vending machines, allege that they were denied participation in RJR Tobacco’s retail promotions in violation of the Robinson-Patman Act. The suit seeks unspecified damages and a jury trial. The complaint also requests an injunction against RJR Tobacco prohibiting it from paying promotional benefits and buy downs to any retailers. On July 2, 2004, RJR Tobacco filed its motion to dismiss. After the court, in a case filed by these same plaintiffs against Lorillard Tobacco Company, granted a motion to dismiss for failure to state the elements of a claim individually on behalf of each of the named plaintiffs, the plaintiffs agreed to voluntarily amend their complaint against RJR Tobacco and filed an amended complaint in December 2004. RJR Tobacco’s motion to dismiss was denied on May 2, 2005. Discovery is not yet underway, and the parties met with the court on July 27, 2005, concerning the schedule for various pretrial matters and trial. On September 27, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification, and RJR Tobacco has responded to that motion by seeking leave to take class discovery before responding to the motion for class certification. The plaintiffs’ class certification motion and RJR Tobacco’s motion for class discovery are pending. No discovery, pretrial or trial schedule has been set in the case.
Other Litigation and Developments
     On July 3, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the SEC, issued a subpoena to RJR pursuant to a formal order of investigation of potential violations of the securities laws. The subpoena, and discussions to date with the SEC staff, focus on whether the disclosure of specific amounts of certain expenses of RJR should have been quantified separately rather than aggregated with other expense items. RJR is cooperating with the SEC in a way that protects its rights. On August 14, 2003, the SEC filed, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an application for an order to show cause and an order requiring compliance with the subpoena. On August 29, 2003, RJR filed a motion for a protective order and its opposition to the SEC’s application for an order to show

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cause. On June 29, 2004, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the SEC’s order to show cause and granting in part and denying in part RJR’s motion for protective order. RJR has produced documents to the SEC in compliance with the subpoena and the court’s order. RAI is unable to predict the outcome of this investigation or any effects that the outcome may have on its disclosures related to its results of operations.
     On January 24, 2003, RJR and RJR Tobacco each were served with a subpoena issued by a federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of New York. The subpoena seeks the production of documents relating to the sale and distribution of cigarettes in international markets. RJR and RJR Tobacco have been responding and will continue to respond appropriately to the subpoena and otherwise cooperate with this grand jury investigation. Although this investigation has been dormant, it remains a pending matter.
     On December 22, 1998, Northern Brands International, Inc., referred to as Northern Brands, entered into a plea agreement with the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York. Northern Brands was charged with and pled guilty to aiding and abetting certain customers who brought merchandise into the United States “by means of false and fraudulent practices....” Northern Brands is a now inactive RJR subsidiary that was part of the business of R. J. Reynolds International B.V., a former Netherlands subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, which was managed by a former affiliate, RJR-Macdonald, Inc., referred to as RJR-MI. By purchase agreement dated May 12, 1999, referred to as the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco sold the international tobacco business, including RJR-MI, to JTI. RJR-MI subsequently changed its name to JTI-Macdonald Corp., referred to as JTI-MC.
     Although the international business was sold to JTI pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco retained certain liabilities relating to the activities of Northern Brands, including those related to the above-mentioned guilty plea, as well as an investigation conducted by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, referred to as RCMP, for possible violations of Canadian law related to the activities that led to the Northern Brands guilty plea and certain conduct by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, which led to the termination of his severance agreement. In addition, under its reading of the indemnification provisions of the 1999 Purchase Agreement, JTI has requested indemnification for any damages it may incur arising out of the three matters described below.
    On or about February 27, 2003, the RCMP filed criminal charges against and purported to serve summonses on JTI-MC, Northern Brands, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco International, Inc., referred to as RJR-TI, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. (Puerto Rico), referred to as RJR-PR, and eight individuals associated with RJR-MI and/or RJR-TI during the period January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1996. The charges filed are for alleged fraud and conspiracy to defraud Canada and the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec in connection with the purchase, sale, export, import and/or re-export of cigarettes and/or fine cut tobacco. In October 2003, Northern Brands, RJR-TI and RJR-PR filed an application challenging both the propriety of the service of the summons on each of them as well as the jurisdiction of the Canadian court over each of them. A hearing on the application was held in December 2003. On February 9, 2004, the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada, ruled in favor of these companies and granted their application. The Canadian government filed a notice of appeal from that ruling on February 18, 2004, but has not formally taken any additional action to pursue an appeal. A preliminary inquiry commenced on April 11, 2005, for the purpose of determining whether the Canadian prosecutor has sufficient evidence supporting the criminal charges to justify a trial of the defendants that have been properly served to date.
 
    In August 2004, the Quebec Ministry of Revenue (1) issued a tax assessment covering the period January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1998, for alleged unpaid duties, penalties and interest in an amount of about $1.36 billion (Canadian) against JTI-MC; (2) issued an order for the immediate payment of that amount; and (3) obtained an ex parte judgment to enforce the payment of that amount. On August 24, 2004, JTI-MC applied for protection under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act, referred to as CCAA Proceedings, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada and the court entered orders staying the Quebec Ministry of Revenue’s proceedings against JTI-MC. In November 2004, JTI-MC filed a motion in the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, seeking a declaratory judgment to set aside, annul and declare inoperative the tax assessment and all ancillary enforcement measures and to require the Quebec Minister of Revenue to reimburse JTI-MC for funds unduly appropriated, along with interest and other relief. On May 3, 2005, the court in the CCAA Proceedings entered a Crown Claims Bar Order establishing June 27, 2005, as the deadline for Canada, and any of its Provinces and Territories, to assert any individual civil or statutory claim, except criminal claims, against JTI-MC for taxes and revenues owed as a result of Contraband Tobacco Activities, as defined in the Order. As of June 27, 2005, Canada and several Provinces filed Crown claims against JTI-MC in the CCAA Proceedings in the following amounts: Canada ($4.3 billion Canadian); Ontario ($1.5 billion Canadian); New Brunswick ($1.5 billion Canadian); Quebec ($1.4 billion Canadian); British Columbia

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      ($450 million Canadian); Nova Scotia ($326 million Canadian); Prince Edward Island ($75 million Canadian) and Manitoba ($23 million Canadian).
 
    On November 17, 2004, a Statement of Claim was filed against JTI-MC in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Stanley Smith, a former executive of RJR-MI, for alleged breach of contract and other legal theories. Under his claim, Mr. Smith is claiming $840,000 (Canadian) for salary allegedly owed under his severance agreement with RJR-MI, as well as other unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.
Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree with JTI as to whether the circumstances relating to any of these three matters give rise to any indemnification obligation by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later time. For further information on the JTI indemnification claims, see “-Other Contingencies and Guarantees.”
     Furthermore, on September 18, 2003, RJR, RJR Tobacco, RJR-TI, RJR-PR, and Northern Brands were served with a statement of claim filed by the Attorney General of Canada in the Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada. Also named as defendants are JTI and a number of its affiliates. The statement of claim seeks to recover under various legal theories taxes and duties allegedly not paid as a result of cigarette smuggling and related activities. As filed, the Attorney General’s statement of claim seeks to recover $1.5 billion (Canadian) in compensatory damages and $50 million (Canadian) in punitive damages, as well as equitable and other forms of relief. As noted above, in the CCAA Proceedings, the Attorney General amended and increased Canada’s claim to $4.3 billion Canadian. The parties have agreed to a stay of all proceedings until February 2006. The time period for the stay may be lengthened or shortened by the occurrence of certain events or agreement of the parties.
     Over the past few years, several lawsuits have been filed against RJR Tobacco and its affiliates and, in certain cases, against other cigarette manufacturers, including B&W, by the European Community and ten of its member states, Ecuador, Belize, Honduras and various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. These suits generally contend that RJR Tobacco and other tobacco companies, including B&W, may be held responsible under the federal RICO statute, the common law and other legal theories for taxes and duties allegedly unpaid as a result of cigarette smuggling. Some of these actions have been dismissed completely. In each of the remaining actions, which are discussed below, the plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages.
     The European Community and ten of its member states have filed three RICO lawsuits against RJR Tobacco, certain of its affiliates, and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The first complaint was filed on November 3, 2000, and dismissed by the court on July 16, 2001. No appeal was taken.
     On August 6, 2001, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a second civil RICO action. A similar complaint was filed against B&W and other defendants by various Departments of the Republic of Colombia. RJR Tobacco and B&W and the other defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaints filed against each of them. On February 25, 2002, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaints and, on March 25, 2002, the plaintiffs appealed to United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit affirmed the dismissals on January 14, 2004. On April 13, 2004, the European Community and its member states, together with the Colombian Departments, petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. On May 2, 2005, the Supreme Court vacated each decision and, without commenting on the merits of the cases, instructed the Second Circuit to review the cases in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Pasquantino v. United States. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. The European Community and member states are considering whether they will pursue additional appellate court action.
     On October 30, 2002, the European Community and ten of its member states filed a third complaint against RJR, RJR Tobacco and several currently and formerly related companies. The complaint contains many of the same or similar allegations found in the earlier complaints and also alleges that the defendants, together with certain identified and unidentified persons, engaged in money laundering and other conduct violating civil RICO and a variety of common laws. The complaint also alleges that the defendants manufactured cigarettes which were eventually sold in Iraq in violation of U.S. sanctions. Plaintiffs seek compensatory, punitive and treble damages among other types of relief. This matter remains pending, but all proceedings were stayed while the Second Circuit reconsidered its decision affirming the dismissal of the second European Community complaint. On September 13, 2005, the Second Circuit reinstated its prior decision upholding the dismissal of the complaint. The proceedings in this case remain stayed while the European Community and the member states consider whether they will pursue additional appellate court action regarding that decision by the Second Circuit.
     On December 20, 2000, October 15, 2001, and January 9, 2003, RJR Tobacco and the other defendants named in each of the European Community cases filed cases in the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg challenging the

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competency of the European Community to bring each of the actions and seeking an annulment of the decision to bring each of the actions. On January 15, 2003, the Court of First Instance entered a judgment denying the first two applications, principally on the grounds that the filing of the first two complaints did not impose binding legal effects on RJR Tobacco and the other defendants. On March 21, 2003, RJR and its affiliates appealed that judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Communities. The application for annulment filed in connection with the third European Community complaint is still pending before the Court of First Instance. On September 18, 2003, however, the Court of First Instance stayed the proceedings in the third action, pending resolution of the appeals from the January 15, 2003, judgment denying the admissibility of the first two applications.
     RJR Tobacco has been served in two reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves, claiming that the defendants, including RJR Tobacco, profited from the use of slave labor. These two actions have been transferred to Judge Norgle in the Northern District of Illinois by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with other reparation actions. Seven additional cases were originally filed in California, Illinois and New York. RJR Tobacco is a named defendant in only one of these additional cases, but it has not been served. The action in which RJR Tobacco is named, but has not been served, was conditionally transferred to the Northern District of Illinois on January 7, 2003, but the plaintiffs contested that transfer, and the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation has not yet issued a final ruling on the transfer. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 17, 2003. On July 18, 2003, the defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint. That motion was granted on January 26, 2004, although the court allowed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint, which they did on April 5, 2004. In addition, several plaintiffs attempted to appeal the trial court’s January 26, 2004 dismissal. Because the dismissal was not a final order, that appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 6, 2005, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. On August 3, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Seventh Circuit. A separate notice was filed by an individual plaintiff, Deadria Farmer-Paellman, on the same date. The plaintiffs’ initial brief was filed on October 12, 2005. Briefing is not yet complete.
     On June 8, 2001, the Attorney General of the State of California filed a lawsuit against RJR Tobacco in California state court alleging that RJR Tobacco violated California state law by distributing free cigarettes and free coupons for discounts on cigarettes on “public grounds,” even though the promotions occurred within an “adult-only facility” at a race track and certain festivals. RJR Tobacco answered the complaint on July 19, 2001, asserting that its promotions complied with all laws, including California state law and that this California state law is preempted by the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act. On March 29, 2002, the court ruled that RJR Tobacco’s distribution of free cigarettes violated the law, but the distribution of free coupons for discounts on cigarettes did not. On April 29, 2002, the judge assessed a civil fine against RJR Tobacco of $14.8 million. On October 30, 2003, the California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, affirmed the trial court’s decision. On December 8, 2003, RJR Tobacco filed its petition for review with the California Supreme Court. On January 28, 2004, the California Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on October 5, 2005.
     On May 23, 2001, Star Scientific, Inc., referred to as Star, filed a patent infringement action against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 6,202,649 entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.” On July 30, 2002, Star filed another infringement action against RJR Tobacco in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland alleging infringement of a related patent, United States Patent No. 6,425,401, also entitled “Method of Treating Tobacco to Reduce Nitrosamine Content, and Products Produced Thereby.” RJR Tobacco has filed counterclaims seeking a declaration that the claims of the two Star patents in dispute are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by RJR Tobacco. The Maryland court consolidated the two cases. Between January 31 and February 8, 2005, the court held a first bench trial on RJR Tobacco’s affirmative defense and counterclaim based upon inequitable conduct. The court has not yet issued a ruling on the issue of inequitable conduct. Additionally, in response to the court’s invitation, RJR Tobacco filed two summary judgment motions on January 20, 2005, which have been fully briefed by the parties. Furthermore, the court has requested additional briefing on certain claim construction issues. The court has indicated that it will rule on RJR Tobacco’s two pending summary judgment motions and the issue of inequitable conduct at the same time. The court has not set a trial date for the remaining issues in the case.
     Finally, in the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc., referred to as Commonwealth, was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 1996, between Commonwealth and B&W, referred to as the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent (if any) required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.

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Cautionary Statement Concerning Tobacco-Related Litigation
     Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular pending smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to such litigation is more than remote. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and generally it is not possible to predict the outcome of the litigation pending against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W, or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss.
     Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco and B&W in the Engle class-action case, which was reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, but is now on appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. In addition, unfavorable judgments have been returned against RJR Tobacco in two MSA enforcement actions, and RJR has recorded liabilities in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco concerning certain activities of Northern Brands and related litigation. Although RJR Tobacco believes that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions, and intend to defend all actions vigorously, it is possible that there could be further adverse developments in pending cases, and that additional cases could be decided unfavorably against RAI, RJR Tobacco or their affiliates or indemnitees, including B&W.
     Determinations of liability or adverse rulings in such cases or in similar cases involving other cigarette manufacturers as defendants, even if such judgments are not final, could materially adversely affect the litigation against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates or indemnitees and they could encourage the commencement of additional tobacco-related litigation. In addition, a number of political, legislative, regulatory and other developments relating to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking have received wide media attention. These developments may negatively affect the outcomes of tobacco-related legal actions and encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation.
     Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of such events on pending litigation and the rate new lawsuits are filed against RJR Tobacco and B&W, a significant increase in litigation or in adverse outcomes for tobacco defendants could have a material adverse effect on any or all of these entities. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates and indemnitees in litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending litigation matters.
Tobacco Buyout Legislation
     On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years, including approximately $9.6 billion of fixed obligation and approximately $540 million resulting from the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $265 million for 2005, $255 million for 2006 and $250 million per year thereafter. RAI’s operating subsidiaries have incurred $74 million and $81 million of expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $20 million has been paid through the third quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid over the next five quarters. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the elimination of the tobacco quota program. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.

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     On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the growers’ trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest at 8% per annum from December 15, 2004, until the payment is made. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco recognized $39 million of expense relating to the court ruling.
     For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see “–Other Contingencies and Guarantees” below.
ERISA Litigation
     On May 13, 2002, in Tatum v. The R.J.R. Pension Investment Committee of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Capital Investment Plan, an employee of RJR Tobacco filed a class-action suit in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, alleging that the defendants, RJR, RJR Tobacco, the RJR Employee Benefits Committee and the RJR Pension Investment Committee, violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to as ERISA. The actions about which the plaintiff complains stem from a decision made in 1999 by RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., subsequently renamed Nabisco Group Holdings Corp., referred to as NGH, to spin off RJR, thereby separating NGH’s tobacco business and food business. As part of the spin-off, the 401(k) plan for the previously related entities had to be divided into two separate plans for the now separate tobacco and food businesses. The plaintiff contends that the defendants violated ERISA by not overriding an amendment to RJR’s 401(k) plan requiring that, prior to February 1, 2000, the stock funds of the companies involved in the food business, NGH and Nabisco Holdings Corp., referred to as Nabisco, be eliminated as investment options from RJR’s 401(k) plan. In his complaint, the plaintiff requests, among other things, that the court issue an order requiring the defendants to pay as damages to the RJR 401(k) plan an amount equal to the subsequent appreciation that was purportedly lost as a result of the liquidation of the NGH and Nabisco funds. On July 29, 2002, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the court granted on December 10, 2003. On January 7, 2004, the plaintiff appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which, on December 14, 2004, reversed the dismissal of the complaint and remanded the case for further proceedings. On January 20, 2005, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss on other grounds, which remains pending.
Environmental Matters
     RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. Such laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. In the past, RJR Tobacco has been named a potentially responsible party, referred to as a PRP, with third parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA, with respect to several superfund sites. RAI and its subsidiaries are not aware of any current environmental matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
     Regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, referred to as EPA, and other governmental agencies under various statutes have resulted in, and likely will continue to result in, substantial expenditures for pollution control, waste treatment, plant modification and similar activities. RAI and its subsidiaries are engaged in a continuing program to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, and dependent upon the probability of occurrence and reasonable estimation of cost, accrue or disclose any material liability. Although it is difficult to reasonably estimate the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.

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Other Contingencies and Guarantees
     In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
     Also, as part of the business combination, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its estimated pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements, referred to as the MSA Liability Amount. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco exceed, and RJR Tobacco will indemnify B&W to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco are less than, the MSA Liability Amount. On February 14, 2005, RJR Tobacco received a formal notice from B&W claiming that B&W was entitled to a return of approximately $52.8 million of the MSA Liability Amount resulting from the offset of B&W’s pre-closing MSA Phase II obligations against certain of RJR Tobacco’s tobacco quota obligations as a result of FETRA. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco agreed to pay B&W approximately $14 million in settlement of this claim.
     In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
     Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
     In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco, had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
     In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc., on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
    any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
     As described above under “–Other Litigation and Developments,” RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and

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RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR has liabilities totaling $96 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
     RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
     Under certain circumstances, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
     RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees and indemnification obligations.
     Of the approximately 8,200 full-time employees of RAI and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2005, approximately 1,100 were located at the former B&W facilities. The Macon facility production and maintenance employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements that extended their employment through the anticipated facility closure. On March 3, 2005, a majority of RJR Tobacco’s production and maintenance employees employed in North Carolina voted not to be represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.
Note 8—Shareholders’ Equity
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                            Other     Total        
    Common     Paid-In     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders’     Comprehensive  
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Loss     Equity     Income  
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $     $ 8,682     $ (2,061 )   $ (445 )   $ 6,176          
Net income
                745             745     $ 745  
Minimum pension liability, net of $127 tax benefit
                      (235 )     (235 )     (235 )
Cumulative translation adjustment and other, net of tax
                      (3 )     (3 )     (3 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 507  
 
                                             
Dividends
                (435 )           (435 )        
Stock options exercised
          2                   2          
Tax benefit on stock-based compensation plans
          2                   2          
Common stock repurchased
          (3 )                 (3 )        
 
                                     
Balance at September 30, 2005
  $     $ 8,683     $ (1,751 )   $ (683 )   $ 6,249          
 
                                     
Note 9—Segment Information
     RAI has one reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, which is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. RJR Tobacco’s largest selling cigarette brands, CAMEL, KOOL, DORAL, WINSTON and SALEM, are currently five of the ten best-selling brands of cigarettes in the United States. Those brands, and its other brands, including PALL MALL, ECLIPSE, MISTY, CAPRI, CARLTON, VANTAGE, MORE and NOW, are manufactured in a variety of styles and marketed in the United States to meet a range of adult smoker preferences.
     The disclosures classified as All Other include the total assets and results of operations of Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. The financial condition and results of operations of these operating segments do not meet the materiality criteria to be reportable. Concurrent with the July 2004 business combination transactions, certain immaterial subsidiaries were reorganized, and as a result, are reported as All Other rather than RJR Tobacco.
     Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products under the NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand. Santa Fe markets its products primarily in the United States, and has a small, but growing, international tobacco business. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands, including

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DUNHILL and CAPTAIN BLACK tobacco products. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing business. Amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified accordingly.
     On July 16, 2002, RJR, through its wholly owned subsidiary R. J. Reynolds Tobacco C.V., acquired a 50% interest in R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl, a joint venture created with Gallaher Group Plc, to manufacture and market a limited portfolio of American-blend cigarette brands. The joint venture, headquartered in Switzerland, which initially marketed its products in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy, expanded into Andorra and Belgium in 2003 and into Luxembourg, Sweden and Norway in 2004. Its products are manufactured in Austria. RJR Tobacco is licensing REYNOLDS and AUSTIN, two American-blend brands, to the joint venture, and accounts for the investment using the equity method. Segment disclosures related to the joint venture are included in the classification All Other.
     Segment Data:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net sales:
                               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 1,892     $ 1,630     $ 5,461     $ 4,025  
All Other
    257       236       748       411  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
  $ 2,149     $ 1,866     $ 6,209     $ 4,436  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income:
                               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 322     $ 354     $ 1,180     $ 865  
All Other
    51       37       105       62  
Corporate expense
    (16 )     (45 )     (44 )     (94 )
 
                       
Consolidated operating income
  $ 357     $ 346     $ 1,241     $ 833  
 
                       
 
                               
Reconciliation to income before income taxes:
                               
Operating income
  $ 357     $ 346     $ 1,241     $ 833  
Interest and debt expense
    31       21       81       62  
Interest income
    (23 )     (7 )     (53 )     (16 )
Other (income) expense
    7       (1 )     14       4  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 342     $ 333     $ 1,199     $ 783  
 
                       
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets:
               
RJR Tobacco
  $ 11,743     $ 11,580  
All Other
    1,330       1,352  
Corporate
    1,443       1,496  
 
           
Consolidated assets
  $ 14,516     $ 14,428  
 
           
Note 10—Related Party Transactions
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries have entered into various transactions with affiliates of BAT, the indirect parent of B&W. RAI’s operating subsidiaries sell contract-manufactured cigarettes, processed strip leaf, manufacturing materials, pipe tobacco and little cigars to BAT affiliates. For 2005, pricing is calculated using B&W’s forecasted 2004 manufacturing costs multiplied by the Producer Price Index reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, net sales to BAT affiliates were $378 million, primarily cigarettes, representing 6.1% of RAI’s total net sales. RJR Tobacco also had $4 million of sales of raw materials to the R. J. Reynolds-Gallaher International Sarl joint venture during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005.
     RJR Tobacco performs certain research and development for BAT affiliates pursuant to a joint technology sharing agreement as a part of the business combination. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, $4

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
million has been billed to BAT affiliates for these services recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, net of associated costs.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries also purchase unprocessed leaf at market prices, and import cigarettes at prices not to exceed manufacturing costs plus 10%, from BAT affiliates. Royalty expense is paid to BAT affiliates that own the trademarks to imported brands of cigarettes and pipe tobacco. The royalty rates vary, although none is in excess of 10% of the local sales price. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, the aggregate purchases for leaf and cigarettes were $4 million and royalty expenses were less than $1 million. At September 30, 2005, the accounts payable due to BAT affiliates was insignificant.
     In the third quarter of 2005, an agreement was reached with B&W related to the MSA indemnification agreement and the MSA Phase II obligations. As a result, RJR Tobacco recorded an expense of approximately $14 million included in selling, general and administrative expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. For additional information, see “–Other Contingencies and Guarantees” in note 7.
Note 11—Lease Commitments
     RAI has operating lease agreements that are primarily for office space, automobiles, warehouse space and computer equipment. The majority of these leases expire within the next five years, and some contain renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses or restrictions relating to subleases. Total rent expense was $10 million for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $29 million and $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
         
    Noncancellable Operating Leases  
Remainder of 2005
  $ 8  
2006
    28  
2007
    17  
2008
    12  
2009
    7  
2010
    6  
Thereafter
    16  
 
     
 
  $ 94  
 
     
The 2004 acquisition restructuring accrual includes $47 million related to the lease obligations of the former B&W facilities included in the table above.
Note 12—Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
     Separate financial statements and other disclosures have not been presented concerning the guarantors, because such information is not believed to be material to holders of RJR’s $1.45 billion guaranteed, secured notes and $190 million guaranteed, unsecured notes. RAI and the other guarantors, which are direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of RAI, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed these notes. Because the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, the following condensed consolidating financial statements include: the accounts and activities of RAI, the parent guarantor; RJR, the issuer of the debt securities; RJR Tobacco, RJR Acquisition Corp., and certain of RJR’s other subsidiaries, the other guarantors; other subsidiaries of RAI and RJR, including Santa Fe, Lane and GPI, which are not guarantors; and elimination adjustments. All periods below are presented pursuant to the guarantor classification as described above. Certain reclassifications were made to conform prior year’s financial statements to the current presentation.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other                    
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 2,055     $ 125     $ (31 )   $ 2,149  
Cost of products sold
                1,354       62       (32 )     1,384  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    8             369       22             399  
Amortization expense
                9                   9  
Interest and debt expense
          31                         31  
Interest income
          (3 )     (19 )     (1 )           (23 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    6       (1 )     (9 )     4              
Intercompany dividend income
          (11 )                 11        
Other (income) expense, net
          11       (1 )     (3 )           7  
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (14 )     (27 )     352       41       (10 )     342  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (7 )     4       120       12             129  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    220       245       8             (473 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 213     $ 214     $ 240     $ 29     $ (483 )   $ 213  
 
                                   
 
                                               
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 1,793     $ 98     $ (25 )   $ 1,866  
Cost of products sold
                1,119       43       (23 )     1,139  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9       21       324       23             377  
Amortization expense
                11                   11  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                (7 )                 (7 )
Interest and debt expense
          21                         21  
Interest income
          (1 )     (6 )                 (7 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    3       (2 )     (5 )     4              
Other (income) expense, net
          1             (2 )           (1 )
 
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (12 )     (40 )     357       30       (2 )     333  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    27       (81 )     88       9             43  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    378       323       7             (708 )      
 
                                   
Income before extraordinary item
    339       364       276       21       (710 )     290  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                49                   49  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 339     $ 364     $ 325     $ 21     $ (710 )   $ 339  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
                                                 
    Parent             Other                    
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 5,952     $ 344     $ (87 )   $ 6,209  
Cost of products sold
                3,654       171       (89 )     3,736  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    22       2       1,086       65             1,175  
Loss on sale of assets
                25                   25  
Amortization expense
                33                   33  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
                (1 )                 (1 )
Interest and debt expense
          81                         81  
Interest income
          (6 )     (45 )     (2 )           (53 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    17       (4 )     (25 )     12              
Intercompany dividend income
          (50 )                 50        
Other (income) expense, net
          22       1       (9 )           14  
 
                                   
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (39 )     (45 )     1,224       107       (48 )     1,199  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (29 )     (16 )     466       33             454  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    755       788       22             (1,565 )      
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 745     $ 759     $ 780     $ 74     $ (1,613 )   $ 745  
 
                                   
 
                                               
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                               
Net sales
  $     $     $ 4,286     $ 205     $ (55 )   $ 4,436  
Cost of products sold
                2,622       78       (53 )     2,647  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9       37       861       63             970  
Amortization expense
                11                   11  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (1 )     (24 )                 (25 )
Interest and debt expense
          62                         62  
Interest income
          (3 )     (12 )     (1 )             (16 )
Intercompany interest (income) expense
    3       (6 )     (7 )     10              
Other (income) expense, net
          7             (3 )           4  
 
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (12 )     (96 )     835       58       (2 )     783  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    27       (99 )     276       17             221  
Equity income from subsidiaries
    651       621       19             (1,291 )      
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations
    612       624       578       41       (1,293 )     562  
Gain on sale of discontinued businesses, net of tax
                1                   1  
 
                                   
Income before extraordinary item
    612       624       579       41       (1,293 )     563  
Extraordinary item — gain on acquisition
                49                   49  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 612     $ 624     $ 628     $ 41     $ (1,293 )   $ 612  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other                    
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 513     $ 328     $ 914     $ 33     $ (937 )   $ 851  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Capital expenditures
                (68 )     (8 )     2       (74 )
Distribution from equity investees
                      3             3  
Investment (to subsidiaries) from parent
                (6 )     6              
Purchases of short-term investments
          (2 )     (7,789 )                 (7,791 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
                7,148                   7,148  
Intercompany notes receivable
          18       12             (30 )      
Proceeds from sale of business
                48                   48  
Other, net
                5             (2 )     3  
 
                                   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
          16       (650 )     1       (30 )     (663 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Repurchase of common stock
    (3 )                             (3 )
Dividends paid on common stock
    (420 )     (463 )     (435 )           898       (420 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (39 )                       39        
Repayment of long-term debt
          (360 )                       (360 )
Issuance of long-term debt
          499                         499  
Deferred debt issuance costs
          (6 )                       (6 )
Debt retirement costs
          (7 )                       (7 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2                               2  
Intercompany notes payable
    (16 )     4       (2 )     (16 )     30        
 
                                   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (476 )     (333 )     (437 )     (16 )     967       (295 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    37       11       (173 )     18             (107 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    141       31       1,256       71             1,499  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 178     $ 42     $ 1,083     $ 89     $     $ 1,392  
 
                                   
 
                                               
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                               
 
                                               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 135     $ 162     $ 492     $ 54     $ (354 )   $ 489  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
                                               
Capital expenditures
                (39 )     (11 )           (50 )
Purchases of short-term investments
          (1 )     (3,317 )                 (3,318 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
                3,551                   3,551  
Purchase of long-term investments
          (10 )                       (10 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
    (400 )           604                   204  
Distribution from equity investees
                      5             5  
Other, net
    (3 )     (35 )                       (38 )
Intercompany notes receivable
          18       (125 )     2       105        
 
                                   
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
    (403 )     (28 )     674       (4 )     105       344  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
                                               
Repurchase of common stock
    (10 )     (28 )                       (38 )
Repayment of long-term debt
          (56 )                       (56 )
Dividends paid on common stock
          (403 )     (194 )           354       (243 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    22       11                         33  
Intercompany notes payable
    400       7       (287 )     (15 )     (105 )      
 
                                   
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
    412       (469 )     (481 )     (15 )     249       (304 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    144       (335 )     685       35             529  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          386       551       33             970  
 
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 144     $ 51     $ 1,236     $ 68     $     $ 1,499  
 
                                   

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
                                                 
    Parent             Other                    
    Guarantor     Issuer     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
September 30, 2005
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 178     $ 42     $ 1,083     $ 89     $     $ 1,392  
Short-term investments
          113       1,005                   1,118  
Assets held for sale
                3                   3  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
          88       422       3       (513 )      
Other current assets
    285       29       2,139       211       (343 )     2,321  
Trademarks, net
                2,210       180             2,390  
Goodwill
                5,320       365             5,685  
Other intangibles, net
                151       35             186  
Long-term intercompany notes
          262       367       7       (636 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,367       8,092       90             (14,549 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    16       69       1,230       116       (10 )     1,421  
 
                                   
Total assets
  $ 6,846     $ 8,695     $ 14,020     $ 1,006     $ (16,051 )   $ 14,516  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
  $     $     $ 2,161     $ 13     $     $ 2,174  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    23       399       6       85       (513 )      
Other current liabilities
    172       550       1,495       105       (343 )     1,979  
Long-term intercompany notes
    367             13       256       (636 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,564                         1,564  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    35       171       2,250       104       (10 )     2,550  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,249       6,011       8,095       443       (14,549 )     6,249  
 
                                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,846     $ 8,695     $ 14,020     $ 1,006     $ (16,051 )   $ 14,516  
 
                                   
 
                                               
December 31, 2004
                                               
Assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 141     $ 31     $ 1,256     $ 71     $     $ 1,499  
Short-term investments
          109       364                   473  
Assets held for sale
                52                   52  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest receivable
          93       415       3       (511 )      
Other current assets
    352       14       2,456       170       (392 )     2,600  
Trademarks, net
                2,223       180             2,403  
Goodwill
                5,321       364             5,685  
Other intangibles, net
                170       36             206  
Long-term intercompany notes
          281       384       10       (675 )      
Investment in subsidiaries
    6,260       7,970       65             (14,295 )      
Other assets and deferred charges
    15       105       1,293       106       (9 )     1,510  
 
                                   
Total assets
  $ 6,768     $ 8,603     $ 13,999     $ 940     $ (15,882 )   $ 14,428  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity
                                               
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $     $     $ 11     $     $     $ 11  
Tobacco settlement and related accruals
                2,367       14             2,381  
Short-term intercompany notes and interest payable
    21       394       6       90       (511 )      
Other current liabilities
    158       470       1,328       96       (389 )     1,663  
Long-term intercompany notes
    384             18       273       (675 )      
Long-term debt (less current maturities)
          1,595                         1,595  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    29       194       2,288       100       (9 )     2,602  
Shareholders’ equity
    6,176       5,950       7,981       367       (14,298 )     6,176  
 
                                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 6,768     $ 8,603     $ 13,999     $ 940     $ (15,882 )   $ 14,428  
 
                                   

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following is a discussion and analysis of RAI’s business, initiatives, critical accounting policies and its consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Following the overview and discussion of initiatives, the critical accounting policies disclose certain accounting policies that are material to RAI’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented in this report. The discussion and analysis of RAI’s results of operations compares the third quarter of 2005 with the third quarter of 2004 and the first nine months of 2005 with the first nine months of 2004. Disclosures related to liquidity and financial condition complete management’s discussion and analysis. You should read this discussion and analysis of RAI’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial information included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Overview and Initiatives
     RAI’s wholly owned subsidiaries include its operating subsidiaries, RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe, Lane and GPI. RAI’s single reportable operating segment, RJR Tobacco, is the second largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States. Santa Fe manufactures and markets cigarettes and other tobacco products primarily in the United States. Lane manufactures or distributes cigars, roll-your-own, cigarette and pipe tobacco brands primarily in the United States. GPI manufactures and exports cigarettes to U.S. territories, U.S. Duty Free and overseas military and manages a contract manufacturing business.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries primarily conduct business in the highly competitive U.S. cigarette market with a few large manufacturers and many smaller participants. The U.S. cigarette market is believed to be a mature market, and overall consumer demand is expected to continue to decline over time. Trade inventory adjustments may result in short-term changes in demand for its operating subsidiaries’ products if, and when, wholesale and retail tobacco distributors adjust the timing of their purchases of product to manage their inventory levels. However, RAI believes it is not appropriate for it to speculate on external factors that may impact the purchasing decision of the wholesale and retail tobacco distributors.
     Competition is based primarily on brand positioning and price, as well as product attributes and packaging, consumer loyalty, promotions, advertising and retail presence. Cigarette brands produced by the major manufacturers generally require competitive pricing, substantial marketing support, retail programs and other incentives to maintain or improve a brand’s market position or to introduce a new brand.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries are committed to building and maintaining a portfolio of strong brands. RJR Tobacco’s marketing programs are designed to strengthen brand image, build brand awareness and loyalty, and switch adult smokers of competing brands. In addition to building strong brand equity, RJR Tobacco’s marketing approach utilizes a retail pricing strategy, including discounting at retail, to defend certain brands’ shares of market against competitive pricing pressure. Competitive discounting has increased significantly over time as a result of higher state excise taxes and the growth of deep-discount brands. Deep-discount brands are brands marketed by manufacturers that are not original participants in the MSA, and accordingly, do not have cost structures burdened with MSA payments to the same extent as the original participating manufacturers.
     RJR Tobacco’s new brand portfolio strategy, which took effect at the beginning of 2005, established three categories of brands: investment, selective support and non-support. The investment brands are CAMEL and KOOL, which receive significant resources focused on accelerating their share-of-market growth. The selective support brands include two full-price brands, WINSTON and SALEM, and two savings brands, DORAL and PALL MALL, all of which receive limited support in an effort to optimize profitability over time. ECLIPSE, a full-price brand of cigarettes that primarily heats rather than burns tobacco, is also a selective support brand. The remaining non-support brands are managed to maximize short-term profitability. RJR Tobacco expects that, over time, this focused portfolio strategy will result in growth in total RJR Tobacco share, as gains on investment brands offset declines among other brands.
Critical Accounting Policies
     U.S. GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts in RAI’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Some of these estimates require difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and as a result, actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the estimation processes involved, the following summarized accounting policies

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and their application are considered to be critical to understanding the business operations, financial condition and results of operations of RAI and its subsidiaries.
Purchase Accounting
     RAI accounts for business combination transactions in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that RAI allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair values involves considerable estimation and judgment. The value of goodwill and trademarks and other intangibles with indefinite lives are subjected to annual impairment testing that could result in future impairment charges. Changes in the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, finite-lived trademarks or other intangibles could impact depreciation, amortization or, in certain situations, impairment charges.
Tobacco-Related Litigation
     RAI and RJR Tobacco disclose information concerning tobacco-related litigation for which an unfavorable outcome is more than remote. RJR Tobacco and its affiliates record their legal expenses and other litigation costs and related administrative costs as selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. RAI and RJR Tobacco will record any loss related to tobacco litigation at such time as an unfavorable outcome becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate is a range, the recorded loss will be the best estimate within the range. If no amount in the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount of the range will be recorded.
     As discussed in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), RJR Tobacco and its affiliates, including RAI, and indemnitees, including B&W, have been named in a number of tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims seeking damages in amounts ranging into the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars. Unfavorable judgments awarding compensatory damages, punitive damages and/or fines have been returned against RJR Tobacco in the Engle class-action case, reversed by the intermediate appellate court on May 21, 2003, the Scott class-action case, a small number of individual smoking and health cases, a Broin II flight attendant ETS case and a California state law enforcement action. RJR Tobacco has paid approximately $11 million since 2003 related to unfavorable judgments, primarily for pre-acquisition contingencies related to the business combination.
     RJR Tobacco believes, however, that it has numerous bases for successful appeals in its pending cases, and both RJR Tobacco and RAI believe they have a number of valid defenses to all actions and intend to defend all actions vigorously. As a result, RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable. Accordingly, no liability for smoking and health tobacco litigation currently is recorded in RAI’s condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005. As discussed in more detail in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), RJR has liabilities totaling $96 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with certain indemnification claims asserted by JTI against RJR and RJR Tobacco, relating to the activities of Northern Brands and related litigation.
     Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of the tobacco-related legal actions, proceedings or claims could ultimately be decided against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, and its indemnitees, including B&W. Any unfavorable outcome of such actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries.
Settlement Agreements
     As discussed in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited), RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane are participants in the MSA, and RJR Tobacco is a participant in other state settlement agreements related to governmental health care cost recovery actions. Their obligations and the related expense charges under the MSA and other settlement agreements are subject to adjustments based upon, among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by the operating subsidiaries, their relative market share and inflation. Since relative market share is based on cigarette shipments, the best estimate of the allocation of charges under these agreements is recorded in costs of products sold as the products are shipped. Adjustments to these estimates, which historically have not been significant, are recorded in the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement agreements, see

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“ — Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Intangible Assets
     Intangible assets include goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles and are accounted for under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The determination of fair value involves considerable estimates and judgment. Although RAI believes it bases its impairment testing, generally performed on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, and any resulting impairment charges on reasonable estimates and assumptions, the use of different estimates and assumptions could result in materially different results. If the competitive environment worsens, or RAI’s operating companies’ strategic initiatives or the business combination transactions adversely affect RAI’s financial performance, the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s goodwill and trademarks could be impaired in future periods.
Revenue Recognition
     Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. For RAI’s operating subsidiaries, these criteria generally are met when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of products sold.
     Given the nature of the business of RAI’s operating subsidiaries, revenue recognition practices contain no significant estimates that could materially affect their results of operations.
Income taxes
     Tax law requires certain items to be included in taxable income at different times than are required for book reporting purposes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” These differences may be permanent or temporary in nature.
     To the extent a book and tax difference is permanent in nature, that is, the financial treatment differs permanently from the tax treatment under SFAS No. 109, the tax effect of this item is reflected in RAI’s effective income tax rate.
     RAI determines its annual effective income tax rate based on forecasted pre-tax book income and forecasted permanent book and tax differences. The rate is established at the beginning of the year, and it is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Any changes to the forecasted information or any resolution of an audit with taxing authorities may cause the effective rate to be adjusted. Any required adjustments are made on a prospective basis for the remaining quarters in the year.
     To the extent that any book and tax differences are temporary in nature, that is, the book realization will occur in a different period than the tax realization, a deferred tax asset or liability is established as required under SFAS No. 109. To the extent that a deferred tax asset is created, management evaluates RAI’s ability to realize this asset. Management currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax liability is established under SFAS No. 109, it is recorded, tracked and, once it becomes currently due and payable, paid to the taxing authorities.
     The financial statements currently reflect management’s best estimate of RAI’s current and deferred tax liabilities and assets. Future events, including but not limited to, additional resolutions with taxing authorities could have an impact on RAI’s current estimate of tax liabilities, realization of tax assets and upon RAI’s effective income tax rate.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     In September 2005, the FASB’s EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, “Inventory Exchanges.” EITF No. 04-13 requires two or more inventory transactions with the same party to be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” if the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one another. EITF No. 04-13 is effective for RAI for new arrangements entered into after April 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of EITF No. 04-13 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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     In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” FIN No. 47 clarifies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” relating to obligations to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and the method of settlement is conditional upon a future event. FIN No. 47 requires a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation to be recognized when incurred if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 is effective for RAI no later than December 31, 2005. RAI has not yet determined the impact of the adoption of FIN No. 47 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 allowed some of these costs to be carried as inventory, whereas SFAS No. 151 requires these costs to be recognized as expenses when incurred. Additionally, SFAS No. 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment to APB Opinion No. 29.” This statement requires exchanges of similar productive assets to now be accounted for at fair value, the basic principle for nonmonetary transactions, unless the exchange lacks commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses all forms of share-based payment awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for RAI as of January 1, 2006. RAI does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows primarily because all of RAI’s outstanding stock options are fully vested.
Results of Operations
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     % Change     2005     2004     % Change  
Net sales1
  $ 2,149     $ 1,866       15.2 %   $ 6,209     $ 4,436       40.0 %
Cost of products sold1, 2
    1,384       1,139       21.5 %     3,736       2,647       41.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    399       377       5.8 %     1,175       970       21.1 %
Loss on sale of assets
              NM3     25           NM3
Amortization expense
    9       11       (18.2 )%     33       11     NM3
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
          (7 )   NM3     (1 )     (25 )   NM3
 
                                       
Operating income
  $ 357     $ 346       3.2 %   $ 1,241     $ 833       49.0 %
 
                                       
 
1   Excludes excise taxes of $573 million and $525 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
2   See Cost of products sold below for further information related to settlement and federal tobacco buyout expense.
 
3   Percent change is not meaningful.

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     Net sales for the third quarter of 2005 increased $283 million from the comparable prior-year quarter, primarily due to increased volume of $159 million, driven by the business combination, and higher pricing net of higher discounting. Net sales increased $1.8 billion during the first nine months of 2005 from the comparable prior-year period, primarily due to increased volume of $1.6 billion, driven by the business combination and higher pricing net of higher discounting. RAI’s net sales are dependent upon its shipment volume in a declining market, full-price versus savings brand mix, and list pricing, offset by promotional spending, trade incentives and federal excise taxes.
     Domestic shipment volume, in billions of units for RAI’s operating subsidiaries and the industry, were as follows1:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
                    %                     %  
    2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                                               
CAMEL excluding Regular
    6.0       5.6       5.9 %     16.3       16.2       0.6 %
KOOL
    3.0       2.1     NM3     8.7       2.1     NM3
 
                                               
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                                               
DORAL
    4.5       4.7       (2.6 )%     12.9       13.8       (6.5 )%
WINSTON
    3.7       3.9       (4.1 )%     10.8       11.2       (3.6 )%
SALEM
    2.0       2.2       (11.1 )%     5.8       6.7       (13.4 )%
PALL MALL Savings
    1.5       1.0     NM3     4.3       1.0     NM3
 
                                               
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    7.5       6.6       13.9 %     21.8       12.6       73.0 %
 
                                               
RJR Tobacco total full-price
    17.0       15.9       7.1 %     48.6       40.4       20.4 %
RJR Tobacco total savings
    11.2       10.1       10.4 %     32.1       23.2       38.2 %
 
                                       
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    28.2       26.0       8.4 %     80.7       63.6       26.9 %
Other
    0.6       0.6       0.0 %     1.8       1.7       10.0 %
 
                                       
RAI total domestic
    28.8       26.6       8.2 %     82.6       65.3       26.5 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Industry2:
                                               
Full-price
    70.4       70.8       (0.6 )%     204.6       205.8       (0.6 )%
Savings
    28.7       30.3       (5.1 )%     82.5       89.7       (8.0 )%
 
                                       
Industry total domestic
    99.1       101.1       (1.9 )%     287.1       295.5       (2.8 )%
 
                                       
 
1   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
 
2   Based on information from MSAi. These amounts, including the restatement of prior periods, reflect revised methodology adopted to better estimate industry volume.
 
3   Percent change is not meaningful due to only two months of sales in 2004 for KOOL and PALL MALL.
     RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipment volume increased 8.4% in the third quarter of 2005 from the third quarter of 2004 and 26.9% in the first nine months of 2005 from the first nine months of 2004. These increases reflect the impact of the business combination offset in part by the underlying declines in consumption, or retail sales to consumers.
     Shipments in the full-priced tier decreased to 60.4% of RJR Tobacco’s total domestic shipments during the third quarter of 2005 as compared with 61.2% in the prior-year quarter. RJR Tobacco’s full-price shipments were 60.2% and 63.5% of total shipments for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These decreases are primarily due to the combination of the former B&W brands, which were more heavily weighted in the savings category. Industry full-price shipments as a percentage of total domestic shipments increased to 71.0% from 70.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and to 71.3% from 69.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     The shares of U.S. retail cigarette sales of RJR Tobacco are presented as if the portfolio resulting from the business combination had been combined as of July 1, 2004. The shares of RJR Tobacco as a percentage of total share of U.S. retail cigarette sales according to data1 from Information Resources, Inc./Capstone Research Inc., collectively referred to as IRI, were:

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    Three Months Ended2  
    September 30,     June 30,     Share Point     September 30,     Share Point  
    2005     2005     Change     2004     Change  
RJR Tobacco investment brands:
                                       
CAMEL excluding Regular
    6.55 %     6.53 %     0.01       6.36 %     0.18  
KOOL
    3.00 %     2.97 %     0.03       2.76 %     0.24  
 
                                       
RJR Tobacco selective support brands:
                                       
DORAL
    4.61 %     4.69 %     (0.08 )     4.89 %     (0.28 )
WINSTON
    3.98 %     4.04 %     (0.07 )     4.12 %     (0.14 )
SALEM
    2.15 %     2.20 %     (0.05 )     2.63 %     (0.48 )
PALL MALL Savings
    1.54 %     1.50 %     0.04       1.57 %     (0.03 )
ECLIPSE
    0.01 %     0.01 %           0.02 %     (0.00 )
 
                                       
RJR Tobacco non-support brands
    7.82 %     7.92 %     (0.10 )     8.40 %     (0.57 )
 
                                       
RJR Tobacco total domestic
    29.66 %     29.88 %     (0.21 )     30.75 %     (1.08 )
 
1   Retail share of U.S. cigarette sales data is included in this document because it is used by RJR Tobacco primarily as an indicator of the relative performance of industry participants and brands and market trends. You should not rely on the market share data reported by IRI as being a precise measurement of actual market share because IRI is not able to effectively track all volume. Moreover, you should be aware that in a product market experiencing overall declining consumption, a particular product can experience increasing market share relative to competing products, yet still be subject to declining consumption volumes.
 
2   Amounts presented in this table are rounded on an individual basis and, accordingly, may not sum on an aggregate basis.
     The retail share of market of CAMEL’s filtered styles continued to grow compared with the prior-year period based on the strength of the brand’s equity, driven by its “Pleasure to Burn” positioning. In addition, the brand launched Turkish Silver in April 2005. KOOL continues to maintain its appeal among adult menthol smokers and increased its share in the third quarter of 2005 over the prior-year quarter. At the end of the second quarter, RJR Tobacco introduced KOOL’s “Be True” advertising campaign to support KOOL’s future growth potential.
     The combined share of market of RJR Tobacco’s investment brands during the third quarter of 2005 showed improvement over the preceding quarter and prior-year quarter. However, the decline in share of selective support and non-support brands more than offset the gains on the investment brands. The results for the first nine months of 2005 were in line with the brand portfolio strategy announced in early 2005.
     RJR Tobacco’s full-price share position of 18.16% of the market in the third quarter of 2005 declined 0.13 share points from the second quarter of 2005 and 0.42 share points from the third quarter of 2004. RJR Tobacco’s savings share position of 11.51% of the market in the third quarter of 2005 declined 0.08 share points from the second quarter of 2005 and 0.67 share points compared with the third quarter 2004.
     Santa Fe’s NATURAL AMERICAN SPIRIT brand continued to deliver higher volume and share for the first nine months of 2005 compared with the comparable 2004 period.
     Cost of products sold increased $245 million in the third quarter of 2005 from the third quarter of 2004, and increased $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2005 compared with the first nine months of 2004, primarily due to increased MSA settlement and federal tobacco buyout expenses, as detailed in the schedule below. The increase in cost of products sold for the first nine months of 2005 compared with the first nine months of 2004 also was driven by integration costs of $14 million and $376 million higher variable product costs related to volume of acquired operations, including BAT contract manufacturing.

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     Cost of products sold includes the following components for MSA settlement and federal tobacco buyout expenses:
                                 
    For The Three Months Ended     For The Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Ongoing settlement
  $ 717     $ 652     $ 2,014     $ 1,592  
Phase II growers’ liability offset
                (79 )      
Phase II growers’ expense
    39             39        
 
                       
Total settlement expense
  $ 756     $ 652     $ 1,974     $ 1,592  
 
                       
 
                               
Federal tobacco quota buyout
  $ 67     $     $ 202     $  
Federal quota tobacco stock liquidation assessment
    74             81        
 
                       
Total quota buyout expense
  $ 141     $     $ 283     $  
 
                       
     MSA expenses are expected to be approximately $2.6 billion in 2005, subject to adjustment for changes in volume and other factors and the federal tobacco quota buyout is expected to be approximately $345 million in 2005. For additional information, see “-Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and “-Governmental Activity” below.
     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22 million from the prior-year quarter, primarily due to increased marketing and other increased costs related to operations acquired in the business combination, partially offset by integration costs of $36 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared with $62 million for the prior-year quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $205 million during the first nine months of 2005 compared with the prior-year period, primarily due to increased legal expenses and other increased costs related to acquired operations, partially offset by $33 million growers’ settlement recorded in the first quarter of 2004. Integration costs were $74 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared with $87 million for the prior-year period.
     Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of litigating and administering product liability claims, as well as other legal expenses. For the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $32 million and $34 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, RJR Tobacco’s product liability defense costs were $111 million and $79 million, respectively. The increase in product liability defense costs for the first nine months of 2005 compared with the prior-year period was primarily related to the assumption of certain B&W litigation as a result of the business combination and the Department of Justice case.
     “Product liability” cases generally include smoking and health related cases. In particular, these cases include the following categories of cases listed in the table of cases set forth in "-Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry-Overview” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited):
    Individual Smoking and Health;
 
    Flight Attendant — ETS (Broin II);
 
    Class Actions;
 
    Governmental Health-Care Cost Recovery;
 
    Other Health-Care Cost Recovery and Aggregated Claims; and
 
    Asbestos Contribution.
     “Product liability defense costs” include the following items:

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    direct and indirect compensation, fees and related costs and expenses for internal legal and related administrative staff administering product liability claims;
 
    fees and cost reimbursements paid to outside attorneys;
 
    direct and indirect payments to third party vendors for litigation support activities;
 
    expert witness costs and fees; and
 
    payments to fund legal defense costs for the now dissolved Council for Tobacco Research -U.S.A.
     Numerous factors affect the amount of product liability defense costs. The most important factors are the number of cases pending and the number of cases in trial or in preparation for trial (i.e., with active discovery and motions practice). See “-Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry-Overview” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for detailed information regarding the number and type of cases pending, and “-Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry-Scheduled Trials” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for detailed information regarding the number and nature of cases in trial and scheduled for trial through the end of September 2006.
     RJR Tobacco expects that the factors described above will continue to have the primary impact on its product liability defense costs in the future. Given the level of activity in cases in preparation for trial, in trial and on appeal and the amount of product liability defense costs incurred by RJR Tobacco over the past three years, RJR Tobacco’s recent experiences in defending its product liability cases and the reasonably anticipated level of activity in RJR Tobacco’s pending cases and possible new cases, RJR Tobacco does not expect that the variances in its product liability defense costs will be significantly different than they have been historically. However, it is possible that adverse developments in the factors discussed above, as well as other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of RAI or its subsidiaries. Those other circumstances beyond the control of RJR Tobacco include the results of present and future trials and appeals, and the development of possible new theories of liability by plaintiffs and their counsel.
     Loss on sale of assets of $25 million relates to RJR Tobacco’s sale of its packaging operations on May 2, 2005, to a consortium of five packaging companies for $48 million.
     RJR Tobacco agreed to provide severance and related benefits to employees who would not receive offers for ongoing employment from the consortium of buyers. Accordingly, the loss includes approximately $28 million for severance and related benefits to be paid by RJR Tobacco to approximately 185 employees out of approximately 740 employees who served the packaging operations at the time of disposition. RJR Tobacco also agreed to provide a transition bonus to eligible employees who continue to work during the transition period, which is expected to be up to 24 months from the date of closing. The termination of the packaging employees triggered a remeasurement of the plan assets and benefit obligations of certain of RAI’s pension and postretirement plans. The remeasurement resulted in an additional minimum liability of $362 million and a one-time net curtailment gain of $10 million, reflecting $3 million of pension expense and $13 million of postretirement income.
     Pursuant to various supply contracts entered into between the buyers and RJR Tobacco, RJR Tobacco will continue to obtain its packaging materials from certain of the buyers. As a result of certain transitional supply pricing, which is above current market prices, $14 million was accrued as part of the loss. Accordingly, anticipated purchases over the transition period will be recorded at approximate current market prices.
     Amortization expense of $9 million and $33 million were recorded during the three- and nine-month periods ended on September 30, 2005, respectively, relating to intangibles acquired in the business combination and finite-lived trademarks. During the three-month period ended on September 30, 2004, $11 million was recorded relating to intangibles acquired in the business combination based on preliminary valuations.
     Restructuring and asset impairment charge adjustment of $1 million was recorded during the nine-month period ended on September 30, 2005, and $7 million and $25 million were recorded during the three- and nine-month periods ended on September 30, 2004, respectively.

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2003 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
     The components of the 2003 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee                      
    Severance             Contract        
    and     Asset     Termination/        
    Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Original charge
  $ 292     $ 28     $ 53     $ 373  
Utilized in 2003
    (92 )     (28 )     (52 )     (172 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2003
    200             1       201  
Incurred in 2004
                1       1  
Utilized in 2004
    (91 )           (2 )     (93 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (34 )                 (34 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2004
    75                   75  
Utilized in 2005
    (49 )                 (49 )
 
                       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 26     $     $     $ 26  
 
                       
     During 2003, in response to continuing challenges of an intensely competitive environment, RJR and RJR Tobacco incurred restructuring and asset impairment charges of $373 million, or $225 million after tax. Of these charges, RJR Tobacco incurred $287 million related to severance and benefits, $28 million related to asset impairments, primarily reflecting abandonment of certain merchandising fixtures not yet shipped to retailers, and $34 million related to professional fees for valuation and consulting services, as well as the discontinuation of certain event-marketing programs and other associated exit costs. The remaining $24 million was incurred by RJR.
     During 2004, RJR Tobacco decided that approximately 750 sales positions that were expected to be outsourced would not be eliminated and had approximately 100 other less-than-expected workforce reductions, primarily in manufacturing. Accordingly, associated severance and related benefits of $34 million, or $20 million after tax, was reversed from the restructuring charge during 2004.
     After the adjustments during 2004, the workforce reduction was approximately 22%, or approximately 1,680 full-time employees, in operations and corporate functions. The workforce reduction was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The remaining accrual represents severance that will be paid through 2007.
     The cash portion of the restructuring and asset impairment charges to date is approximately $225 million, of which $171 million relates to employee severance costs and $54 million relates to exit costs. As of September 30, 2005, $199 million of this amount had been paid. Of the $115 million non-cash portion of the charges, $87 million related to benefit charges and $28 million related to asset impairments. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005, $21 million is included in other current liabilities and $5 million is included in other noncurrent liabilities. No significant additional charges are expected to be incurred in connection with the 2003 restructuring plan. Cost savings related to the 2003 restructuring charges were $188 million during the first nine months of 2005, and are expected to be $252 million for the full year 2005 and $258 million on an annualized basis thereafter.

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2002 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
     The components of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded and utilized were:
                                 
    Employee                      
    Severance             Contract        
    and     Asset     Termination/        
    Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Original charge
  $ 102     $ 115     $ 7     $ 224  
Utilized in 2002
    (44 )     (115 )     (2 )     (161 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2002
    58             5       63  
Utilized in 2003
    (27 )                 (27 )
Adjusted in 2003
    (2 )           (3 )     (5 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2003
    29             2       31  
Incurred in 2004
          40             40  
Utilized in 2004
    (23 )     (40 )           (63 )
Adjusted in 2004
    (2 )                 (2 )
 
                       
Balance, December 31, 2004
    4             2       6  
Utilized in 2005
    (2 )                 (2 )
Adjusted in 2005
                (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Balance, September 30, 2005
  $ 2     $     $ 1     $ 3  
 
                       
     In 2002, RJR Tobacco recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $224 million, $135 million after tax, in response to changing competitive practices within the tobacco industry.
     During 2004, RJR Tobacco reversed $2 million for employee severance and benefits, due to less-than-expected workforce reductions. As adjusted, the employee severance and benefits relate to the elimination of approximately 500 full-time positions in operations support and corporate functions, which were substantially completed as of December 31, 2004.
     The asset impairment resulted from the remeasurement of the non-tobacco businesses at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Based on the results of negotiations, a revaluation of the fair value of RJR Tobacco’s packaging business resulted in additional impairment of $40 million in the fourth quarter of 2004.
     Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are classified in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of September 30, 2005, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $3 million of property, plant and equipment and other. As of December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities in the disposal group included $14 million of accounts receivable, $31 million of inventories, $7 million of property, plant and equipment and other, and $11 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. RJR Tobacco completed the sale of one of the non-tobacco businesses in the second quarter of 2003 and the sale of its packaging operations during the second quarter of 2005.
     Contract termination and exit costs included certain contract terminations and lease terminations of 15 sales offices. Exit costs also included the separation of the non-tobacco businesses held for sale. During 2003, $5 million of the charge was reversed, reflecting less-than-expected workforce reductions and exit costs of field sales offices. During 2005, $1 million of the charge was reversed relating to the sale of the packaging operations.
     The cash portion of the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is expected to be $55 million and primarily relates to employee severance costs. As of September 30, 2005, $52 million of this amount had been paid. The $201 million non-cash portion included $44 million related to employee benefits, $155 million related to asset impairments and $2 million related to the write-off of prepaid promotional rights that were terminated. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005, $3 million is included in other current liabilities. Cost savings related to the 2002 restructuring charges were $45 million during the first nine months of 2005, and are expected to be $60 million on an annualized basis thereafter.

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     Interest and debt expense was $31 million and $81 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively, an increase of $10 million and $19 million from the respective comparable prior-year periods. The increases from the prior-year periods are primarily due to higher interest rates and higher debt.
     Interest income was $23 million and $53 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively, an increase of $16 million and $37 million from the respective comparable prior-year periods. The increases from the prior-year periods are primarily due to higher interest rates and to a lesser extent higher average cash balances.
     Other expense was $7 million and $14 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively, an increase of $8 million and $10 million from the respective comparable prior-year periods. The increases are primarily due to $7 million net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 Notes.
     Provision for income taxes was $129 million, or an effective rate of 37.9%, in the third quarter of 2005 compared with $43 million, or an effective rate of 12.9%, in the third quarter of 2004. The provision for income taxes during the first nine months of 2005 was $454 million, or an effective rate of 37.9%, compared with $221 million, or an effective rate of 28.2%, in the prior-year period. The 2005 periods were impacted by the estimated impact of the domestic production credit of the American Jobs Creation Act, enacted on October 22, 2004, and the favorable resolution of certain state tax matters during 2005. The effective tax rates exceeded the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of state taxes and certain non-deductible items. The 2004 periods were impacted mainly by the resolution of certain prior years’ tax matters that resulted in a reduction of income tax expense of $96 million, offset in part by state tax and certain non-deductible items.
     Gain on sale of discontinued businesses was $1 million during nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, reflecting net settlements associated with the 1999 sale of the international business to Japan Tobacco Inc.
     Extraordinary item was $49 million income during the three- and nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, related to the 2000 acquisition of RJR’s former parent, NGH, primarily from settlement of tax matters.
Liquidity and Financial Condition
Liquidity
     At present, the principal sources of liquidity for RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ businesses and operating needs are internally generated funds from their operations and borrowings through RJR. Cash flows from operating activities are believed to be sufficient for the foreseeable future to enable the operating subsidiaries to meet their obligations under the MSA, to fund their capital expenditures and to make payments to RJR that, when combined with RJR’s cash balance, will enable RJR to make its required debt-service payments, and to fund RAI to enable it to pay dividends to its shareholders. The negative impact, if any, on the sources of liquidity that could result from a decrease in demand for products due to short-term inventory adjustments by wholesale and retail distributors, changes in competitive pricing or accelerated declines in consumption, cannot be predicted. RAI cannot predict its cash requirements or those of its subsidiaries related to any future settlements or judgments, including cash required to be held in escrow or to bond any appeals, if necessary, and RAI makes no assurance that it or its subsidiaries will be able to meet all of those requirements.

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     The second quarter debt issuance and the third quarter tender offer of the 2006 Notes resulted in the following material changes in RAI’s contractual obligations:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than 1                    
            Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     Thereafter  
    Total     (2005)     (2006-2007)     (2008-2009)     (2010 +)  
Long-term debt issued in June 2005, exclusive of interest1
  $ 499     $     $     $     $ 499  
Long-term debt reduction related to the tender offer of the 2006 Notes exclusive of interest1
    (310 )           (310 )            
Interest payments related to long-term debt issued in June 2005 net of the 2006 Notes reduction1
    229       9       62       68       90  
 
                             
Total change in cash obligations
  $ 418     $ 9     $ (248 )   $ 68     $ 589  
 
                             
 
1   For more information about RJR’s long-term debt, see “ —Debt” below and note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Cash Flows
     Net cash flows from operating activities were $851 million in the first nine months of 2005, compared with $489 million in the first nine months of 2004. This change is primarily due to higher net income and favorable working capital movements, including inventory and accounts receivable. These increases were offset in part by higher 2005 MSA payments and higher pension funding in 2005.
     Net cash flows used in investing activities were $663 million in the first nine months of 2005, compared with $344 million net cash flows from investing activities in the prior-year period. This change is primarily due to higher net purchases of short-term investments offset in part by proceeds from the sale of the packaging business in 2005. Cash flows from investing for the 2004 period was also impacted by $204 million net cash received related to the business combination transactions.
     Net cash flows used in financing activities were $295 million in the first nine months of 2005, compared with $304 million in the prior-year period. This change is primarily due to the $500 million debt issuance proceeds in June 2005 less the tender offer for the 2006 Notes, offset in part by higher dividends paid reflecting the outstanding shares of common stock issued in consideration of the business combination.
Stock Repurchases
     RAI repurchases and cancels shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership level of 42%, RAI was required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased under these plans are cancelled at the time of repurchase. During the first nine months of 2005, RAI repurchased 41,777 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $3 million.
Dividends
     On July 13, 2005, RAI’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.05 per common share, which equals $4.20 per common share on an annualized basis. The dividend was payable on October 3, 2005, to shareholders of record as of September 9, 2005. This 11% increase in dividends is an initial step toward meeting the stated policy of paying dividends to the holders of RAI’s common stock in an aggregate amount that is approximately 75% of RAI’s annual consolidated net income.
Capital Expenditures
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditures were $74 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared with $50 million for the first nine months of 2004. The increase in 2005 reflects $38 million of capital expenditures that

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were incurred to continue the operations integration resulting from the business combination. RAI’s operating subsidiaries plan to spend an additional $50 million to $60 million for capital expenditures during the remainder of 2005, funded primarily by cash flows from operations. The estimated remaining 2005 amount includes $17 million capital expenditures that are expected to be incurred relating to the operations integration. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ capital expenditure programs are expected to continue at a level sufficient to support their strategic and operating needs. There were no material long-term commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2005.
Debt
     RJR’s revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks has a committed amount of $486 million through January 2007. RJR can use the full credit facility to obtain loans or letters of credit, at its option.
     Under the terms of the credit facility, RJR is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, RJR pays commitment fees of 1.5% per annum of the credit facility committed amount. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at rates based upon the prime rate, the federal funds rate or LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable interest margin based upon the credit rating assigned to RJR’s long-term guaranteed, secured debt. The credit facility has restrictive covenants that limit RAI’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock, and limits RAI and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, create liens, acquire, sell or dispose of specific assets and engage in specified mergers or consolidations. Under the credit facility, RAI’s cumulative dividends and share repurchases generally may not exceed the sum of $500 million plus 75% of cumulative adjusted cash net income. RJR’s credit facility is secured by substantially all of RJR’s assets, including RJR’s stock in RJR Tobacco. Also, certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and RJR’s parent, RAI, have guaranteed RJR’s obligations under the credit facility and have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure such guarantees. As described below, the collateral securing RJR’s credit facility, and the related guarantees, will be released automatically in certain circumstances. At September 30, 2005, RJR had $26 million in letters of credit outstanding under the facility. No borrowings were outstanding, and the remaining $460 million of the facility was available for borrowing.
     RJR has a $30 million uncommitted, unsecured line of credit with one bank. No borrowings were outstanding on this line of credit at September 30, 2005.
     In June 2005, RJR completed the Private Offering of $300 million of 6.5% secured notes due July 15, 2010, and $200 million of 7.3% secured notes due July 15, 2015. The Private Offering requires RJR to pay additional interest on the foregoing notes at an annual rate of 0.5% if it fails to comply with certain of its obligations under a registration rights agreement covering such notes, including completion of an exchange offer for publicly registered notes no later than February 24, 2006.
     In conjunction with the Private Offering, RJR commenced in June 2005, the Offer for any and all of its then outstanding $500 million of 7.75% secured notes due May 15, 2006, and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture. The consents were solicited to approve the Amendments, which eliminated substantially all of the restrictive covenants and one of the events of default with respect to the 2006 Notes. After RJR received the requisite consents to the Amendments, RJR, the guarantors of the 2006 Notes and the indenture trustee entered into a supplemental indenture effecting the Amendments, which affect only the 2006 Notes. In July 2005, RJR used a portion of the proceeds from the Private Offering to extinguish approximately $310 million of the 2006 Notes that were tendered pursuant to the Offer. The remainder of the Private Offering proceeds will be maintained and used to pay at maturity the 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the Offer, or at RJR’s discretion, to redeem the 2006 Notes. In accordance with the terms of the Amendments, the outstanding 2006 Notes that were not tendered in the Offer are no longer secured, but remain guaranteed by RAI and certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, as described below. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR recorded $7 million of net costs related to the extinguishment of the 2006 Notes.
     Unlike RJR’s other non-bank debt, RJR’s secured notes, as well as the 2006 Notes that were not extinguished pursuant to the Offer and are unsecured, are guaranteed by certain of RJR’s subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its parent, RAI, which entities also guarantee RJR’s obligations under RJR’s credit facility.
     Any guarantor that is released from its guarantee under RJR’s credit facility also will be released automatically from its guarantee of RJR’s notes. RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees are secured by the stock of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors and certain of their subsidiaries, indebtedness of subsidiaries of RJR and the guarantors, to the extent owed to RJR or a guarantor, and principal property of RJR and the subsidiary guarantors. These assets constitute a portion of the security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility. If these assets are no longer pledged as security for the obligations of RJR and the guarantors under RJR’s credit facility, or any other

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indebtedness of RJR, they will be released automatically as security for RJR’s secured notes and the related guarantees. Under the terms of RJR’s credit facility, the security therefor will be released automatically at such time that certain debt of RJR is rated investment grade by each of Moody’s and S&P. RAI’s stock in Santa Fe and CMSI, the parent company of Lane, is excluded from the collateral securing RAI’s guarantee of RJR’s secured notes and credit facility. Generally, the terms of RJR’s guaranteed secured notes restrict the pledge of collateral, sale/leaseback transactions and the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of RJR and its subsidiaries.
     Moody’s rating of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes is Ba2, negative outlook, and S&P’s rating is BB+, negative outlook. Concerns about, or further lowering of, the ratings of RJR’s guaranteed, secured notes by S&P or Moody’s could have an adverse impact on RJR’s ability to access the debt markets. However, given the cash balances of RAI and its subsidiaries, RAI’s management believes that such concerns about, or further lowering of, such ratings would not have a material adverse impact on RAI’s cash flows.
     As of September 30, 2005, RJR had $1.45 billion of guaranteed, secured notes outstanding, with fixed annual interest rates of 6.5% to 7.875%, due in 2007 through 2015 and $190 million guaranteed, unsecured notes outstanding, at a fixed annual interest rate of 7.75% due in 2006. In addition, as of September 30, 2005, RJR had $89 million of notes outstanding which were neither secured nor guaranteed, at fixed annual interest rates of 8.5% to 9.25%, due in 2007 through 2013. At its option, RJR may redeem any or all of its outstanding notes, in whole or in part at any time, subject to the payment of a make-whole premium.
     RJR uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on a portion of its debt obligations. Under certain conditions, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities. In addition, because RJR and the guarantors, including RAI and RJR Tobacco, have pledged substantially all of their assets, including the stock of certain of their subsidiaries, to secure their obligations under RJR’s credit facility, such pledge also has secured their obligations under these interest rate swap agreements.
     RAI, RJR and their affiliates were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions imposed by their indebtedness at September 30, 2005.
Litigation and Settlements
     Various legal proceedings, including actions claiming that lung cancer and other diseases, as well as addiction, have resulted from the use of, or exposure to, RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ products, are pending or may be instituted against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, including RAI, or indemnitees, including B&W. In July 2000, a jury in the Florida state court case Engle v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. rendered a punitive damages verdict in favor of the “Florida class” of plaintiffs of approximately $145 billion, with approximately $36.3 billion and $17.6 billion being assigned to RJR Tobacco and B&W, respectively. RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other defendants appealed this verdict. On May 21, 2003, Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s final judgment and remanded the case to the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court with instructions to decertify the class. On October 23, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice seeking review by the Florida Supreme Court. On May 12, 2004, the Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case. Oral argument occurred on November 3, 2004. Although RJR Tobacco remains confident in the bases for appeal in this case, it cannot predict the final outcome of the appellate process. For further discussion of the Engle case and other litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI or its affiliates or indemnitees, see note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
     Even though RAI’s management continues to conclude that the loss of any particular smoking and health tobacco litigation claim against RJR Tobacco or its affiliates, when viewed on an individual basis, is not probable, the possibility of material losses related to smoking and health tobacco litigation is more than remote. However, RAI’s management is unable to predict the outcome of such litigation or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of any possible loss. Moreover, notwithstanding the quality of defenses available to it and its affiliates in tobacco-related litigation matters, it is possible that RAI’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by the ultimate outcome of certain pending or future litigation matters.
     In November 1998, RJR Tobacco, B&W and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers entered into the MSA with attorneys general representing most U.S. states, territories and possessions. The MSA imposes a stream of future payment obligations on RJR Tobacco and the other major U.S. cigarette manufacturers and places significant restrictions on their ability to market and sell cigarettes in the future. For more information related to historical and expected settlement expenses and payments under the MSA and other settlement agreements, see “—Governmental

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Health-Care Cost Recovery Cases — MSA and Other State Settlement Agreements” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). The MSA and other state settlement agreements have materially adversely affected RJR Tobacco’s shipment volumes. RAI believes that these settlement obligations may materially adversely affect the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of RAI and RJR Tobacco in future periods. The degree of the adverse impact will depend, among other things, on the rate of decline in U.S. cigarette sales in the premium and discount categories, RJR Tobacco’s share of the domestic premium and discount cigarette categories, and the effect of any resulting cost advantage of manufacturers not subject to the MSA and other state settlement agreements.
Governmental Activity
     The marketing, sale, taxation and use of cigarettes have been subject to substantial regulation by government and health officials for many years. Various state governments have adopted or are considering, among other things, legislation and regulations that would:
    increase their excise taxes on cigarettes;
 
    restrict displays and advertising of tobacco products;
 
    establish ignition propensity standards for cigarettes;
 
    raise the minimum age to possess or purchase tobacco products;
 
    ban the sale of “flavored” cigarette brands;
 
    require the disclosure of ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco products;
 
    impose restrictions on smoking in public and private areas; and
 
    restrict the sale of tobacco products directly to consumers or other unlicensed recipients, including over the Internet.
In addition, during the remainder of 2005, the U.S. Congress is considering or may consider legislation regarding:
    further increases in the federal excise tax;
 
    regulation of cigarette manufacturing and sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration;
 
    amendments to the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to require additional warnings;
 
    reduction or elimination of the tax deductibility of advertising expenses;
 
    implementation of a national standard for “fire-safe” cigarettes;
 
    regulation of the retail sale of cigarettes over the Internet and in other non-face-to-face retail transactions, such as by mail order and telephone; and
 
    banning of the delivery of cigarettes by the U.S. Postal Service.
Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal excise taxes on cigarettes, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on cigarette sales.
     Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States. The federal excise tax per pack of 20 cigarettes is $0.39. All states and the District of Columbia currently impose excise taxes at levels ranging from $0.07 per pack in South Carolina to $2.46 per pack in Rhode Island. In 2005, seven state legislatures have increased their cigarette excise tax per pack: Kentucky (from $0.03 to $0.30), Maine (from $1 to $2), New Hampshire (from $0.52 to $0.80), North Carolina (from $0.05 to $0.30 with an additional $0.05 effective in 2006), Ohio (from $0.55 to $1.25), Washington (from $1.425 to $2.025) and Virginia, whose graduated increase of $0.10 per pack (from $0.20 to $0.30) passed in 2004, went into effect. Although not a tax “increase,” Idaho voted to make permanent $0.29 of the state’s

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cigarette excise tax that was scheduled to sunset on June 30, 2005; the tax remains at $0.57 per pack. After consideration of these actions, the weighted average state cigarette excise tax per pack, calculated on a 12-month rolling average, is $0.774. Several states still have pending legislation proposing excise tax increases.
     In addition, Minnesota enacted a “health impact fee,” effective August 1, 2005, that among other things imposes a $0.75 per pack fee on cigarettes, which is in addition to its current cigarette excise tax of $0.48 per pack. The legislation imposing the health impact fee expressly states that its purpose is “to recover for the state health care costs related to or caused by tobacco use.” RJR Tobacco and certain other tobacco manufacturers and distributors have filed a motion in Minnesota state court to enforce provisions of the Minnesota settlement agreement, which in the view of RJR Tobacco and the other moving parties released any right the state might have to claim additional compensation for such costs, beyond that provided by the ongoing payments made to the state annually pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. A hearing on this motion was held on September 29, 2005. Additional briefing was requested by the court and was completed in October 2005.
     In December 2003, the California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board issued a “Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant” for public review. If environmental tobacco smoke is identified as a “toxic air contaminant,” the Air Resources Board is required to prepare a report assessing the need and appropriate degree of control of environmental tobacco smoke. RJR Tobacco cannot predict the form any future California regulation may take.
     Several states have enacted or have proposed legislation or regulations that would require cigarette manufacturers to disclose the ingredients used in the manufacture of cigarettes. In September 2003, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, referred to as the MDPH, announced its intention to hold public hearings on amendments to its tobacco regulations. The proposed regulations would delete any ingredients-reporting requirement. (The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit previously affirmed a ruling that the Massachusetts ingredient-reporting law was unconstitutional.) MDPH also has proposed to inaugurate extensive changes to its regulations requiring tobacco companies to report nicotine yield ratings for cigarettes according to methods prescribed by MDPH. Because MDPH withdrew its notice for a public hearing in November 2003, it is impossible to predict the final form any new regulations will take or the effect they will have on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
     In June 2000, the New York state legislature passed legislation charging the state’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control with developing standards for “fire-safe” or self-extinguishing cigarettes. On December 31, 2003, OFPC issued a final standard with accompanying regulations that requires all cigarettes offered for sale in New York state after June 28, 2004, to achieve specified test results when placed on ten layers of filter paper in controlled laboratory conditions. The cigarettes that RAI’s operating companies sell in New York state comply with this standard. In 2005, each of California and Vermont enacted fire-safe legislation of its own, adopting the same testing standard set forth in the OFPC regulations described above. This requirement will take effect in Vermont on May 1, 2006, and in California on January 1, 2007. Similar legislation is being considered in a number of other states. Varying standards from state to state could have an adverse effect on the business or results of operations of RJR Tobacco.
     RJR Tobacco expects to benefit from certain state legislative activity aimed at leveling the playing field between “original participating manufacturers” under the MSA and “nonparticipating manufacturers” under the MSA, referred to as NPMs. Forty-six states have passed legislation to ensure NPMs are making required escrow payments. Under this legislation, a state would only permit distribution of brands by manufacturers who are deemed by the states to be MSA-compliant. Failure to make escrow payments could result in the loss of an NPM’s ability to sell tobacco products in a respective state. Early efforts to enact legislation, from 2001 to early 2002, resulted in a range of NPM laws, some containing only minimal requirements. However, once the National Association of Attorneys General, referred to as NAAG, became involved in the legislative initiative, model “complementary” NPM language was developed and introduced in the states where either no NPM laws existed or where existing laws needed to be amended to bring them in line with the model language.
     Additionally, 44 states have enacted legislation that closes a loophole in the MSA. The loophole allows NPMs that concentrate their sales in a single state, or a limited number of states, to recover most of the funds from their escrow accounts. To obtain the refunds, the manufacturers must establish that their escrow deposit was greater than the amount the state would have received had the manufacturer been a “subsequent participating manufacturer” under the MSA (i.e., the state’s “allocable share”). NAAG has endorsed adoption of the allocable share legislation needed to eliminate this loophole. Following a challenge by NPMs, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

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has issued an order enjoining New York from enforcing allocable share legislation. It is possible that NPMs will challenge allocable share legislation passed in other states.
     Finally, four states, Alaska, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah, have enacted “equity assessments” on NPMs’ products. This legislative initiative has not been endorsed by NAAG, and one NPM has filed a challenge to the equity assessment in Michigan.
     Thirty-three states have passed and several additional states are considering statutes limiting the amount of the bonds required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment in state court. The limitation on the amount of such bonds generally ranges from $25 million to $150 million. Such bonding statutes allow defendants that are subject to large adverse judgments, such as cigarette manufacturers, to reasonably bond such judgments and pursue the appellate process. In six other jurisdictions, the filing of a notice of appeal automatically stays the judgment of the trial court.
     On October 22, 2004, the President signed the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004, eliminating the U.S. government tobacco production controls and price support program. The buyout of tobacco quota holders provided for in FETRA is funded by a direct quarterly assessment on every tobacco product manufacturer and importer, on a market-share basis measured on volume to which federal excise tax is applied. The aggregate cost of the buyout to the industry is approximately $10.1 billion, payable over ten years, including approximately $9.6 billion of fixed obligation and approximately $540 million resulting from the liquidation of quota tobacco stock. As a result of the tobacco buyout legislation, the MSA Phase II obligations established in 1999 and scheduled to expire by the end of 2010 will be continued, but will be offset against the tobacco quota buyout obligations. RAI’s operating subsidiaries’ annual expense under FETRA, excluding the tobacco stock liquidation assessment, is estimated to be approximately $265 million for 2005, $255 million for 2006 and $250 million per year thereafter. RAI’s operating subsidiaries have incurred $74 million and $81 million of expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, related to assessments from quota tobacco stock liquidation. Of these amounts, approximately $20 million has been paid through the third quarter of 2005, and the remaining amount is scheduled to be paid over the next five quarters. Remaining contingent liabilities for liquidation of quota tobacco stock, if any, will be recorded when an assessment is made.
     RAI’s operating subsidiaries will record the FETRA assessment on a quarterly basis upon required notification of assessments. RAI’s operating subsidiaries estimate that their overall share of the buyout will approximate $2.4 billion to $2.9 billion prior to the deduction of permitted offsets under the MSA and expected cost savings on domestic leaf purchases as a result of the elimination of the tobacco quota program. In addition, future market pricing could impact the carrying value of inventory, and adversely affect RJR Tobacco’s financial condition and results of operations. Of the accrued but unpaid MSA Phase II obligations, $69 million was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004, and $79 million was reversed in the first six months of 2005.
     On December 23, 2004, the North Carolina Business Court held that RJR Tobacco was entitled to a refund of its first three quarterly MSA Phase II payments made for 2004 of approximately $111 million, and was not obligated to make its fourth quarter payment of approximately $37 million. On August 19, 2005, the North Carolina Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision, and remanded the case back to the North Carolina Business Court, where the MSA Phase II payments of approximately $111 million previously made for 2004 were released to the beneficiaries of the growers’ trust. On October 19, 2005, the North Carolina Business Court denied RJR Tobacco’s motion for additional proceedings on the issue of the payment of the fourth quarter MSA Phase II payment of approximately $37 million, ordered RJR Tobacco to make this payment within ten business days and ordered RJR Tobacco to pay pre-judgment interest at 8% per annum from December 15, 2004, until the payment is made. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco recognized $39 million of expense relating to the court ruling.
     For information concerning indemnifications between RJR Tobacco and B&W related to pre-closing MSA liabilities, see note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
     On May 21, 2003, the World Health Organization adopted a broad tobacco-control treaty. The treaty recommends and requires enactment of legislation establishing specific actions to prevent youth smoking, restrict and gradually eliminate tobacco products marketing, provide greater regulation and disclosure of ingredients, increase the size and scope of package warning labels to cover at least 30% of each package and include graphic pictures on packages. The treaty entered into force on February 27, 2005 — 90 days after ratification by the 40th country. Within a year of entering into force, a subsidiary body, the Conference of the Parties, will begin meeting to review national reports, provide further guidance on proper implementation of the treaty, initiate protocol negotiations and promote the mobilization of financial resources. Although the U.S. delegate to the World Health Organization voted for the treaty in

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May 2003, and the Secretary for Health and Human Services signed the document in May 2004, it is not known whether the treaty will be sent to the U.S. Senate for ratification. Ratification of the treaty by the United States could lead to broader regulation of the industry.
     It is not possible to determine what additional federal, state or local legislation or regulations relating to smoking or cigarettes will be enacted or to predict the effect of new legislation or regulations on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general, but any new legislation or regulations could have an adverse effect on RJR Tobacco or the cigarette industry in general.
     For further discussion of litigation and legal proceedings pending against RJR, its affiliates, including RJR Tobacco, or indemnitees, including B&W, see note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Environmental Matters
     RAI and its subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. RAI and its subsidiaries have been engaged in a continuing program to assure compliance with these environmental laws and regulations. Although it is difficult to identify precisely the portion of capital expenditures or other costs attributable to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, RAI does not expect such expenditures or other costs to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of RAI or its subsidiaries.
     For further discussion of environmental matters, see “-Environmental Matters” in note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Other Contingencies and Guarantees
     In connection with the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W on July 30, 2004, RJR Tobacco has agreed to indemnify B&W and its affiliates against any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by B&W or its affiliates arising out of the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W. Although it is impossible to predict the possibility or amount of any such liabilities, costs and expenses, a significant indemnification claim by B&W against RJR Tobacco could have an adverse effect on either or both of RAI and RJR Tobacco.
     Also, as part of the business combination, B&W transferred to RJR Tobacco, along with its U.S. operations, cash of $604 million, an amount equal to its estimated pre-closing accrued liabilities under the MSA and related agreements, referred to as the MSA Liability Amount. B&W will indemnify RAI and its subsidiaries to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco exceed, and RJR Tobacco will indemnify B&W to the extent the actual pre-closing MSA liabilities paid by RJR Tobacco are less than, the MSA Liability Amount. On February 14, 2005, RJR Tobacco received a formal notice from B&W claiming that B&W was entitled to a return of approximately $52.8 million of the MSA Liability Amount resulting from the offset of B&W’s pre-closing MSA Phase II obligations against certain of RJR Tobacco’s tobacco quota obligations as a result of FETRA. In the third quarter of 2005, RJR Tobacco agreed to pay B&W $14 million in settlement of this claim.
     In the first quarter of 2005, Commonwealth Brands, Inc. was served with two individual smoking and health cases, Croft v. Akron Gasket in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Ryan v. Philip Morris, U.S.A., Inc. in Jay County, Indiana. Commonwealth requested indemnity from RJR Tobacco pursuant to the 1996 Purchase Agreement, in which B&W agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for certain claims. As a result of the business combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W, RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify Commonwealth for these claims to the extent, if any, required by the 1996 Purchase Agreement.
     Until the acquisition by merger by Philip Morris Companies, Inc. of Nabisco from NGH on December 11, 2000, NGH and Nabisco were members of the consolidated group of NGH for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each member of a consolidated group is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of other members of the group as well as for pension and funding liabilities of the other group members. NGH, now known as RJR Acquisition Corp., continues to be jointly and severally liable for these Nabisco liabilities prior to December 11, 2000.
     In connection with Philip Morris’s acquisition by merger of Nabisco and RJR’s subsequent acquisition by merger of NGH, Philip Morris, Nabisco and NGH entered into a voting and indemnity agreement and tax sharing agreement that generally seeks to allocate tax liabilities ratably based upon NGH’s taxable income and that of Nabisco,

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had the parties been separate taxpayers. If Philip Morris and Nabisco are unable to satisfy their obligations under this agreement, NGH would be responsible for satisfying them.
     In connection with the sale of the international tobacco business to Japan Tobacco Inc., on May 12, 1999, pursuant to the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco agreed to indemnify JTI against:
    any liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the imposition or assessment of any tax with respect to the international tobacco business arising prior to the sale, other than as reflected on the closing balance sheet;
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses that JTI or any of its affiliates, including the acquired entities, may incur after the sale with respect to any of RJR’s or RJR Tobacco’s employee benefit and welfare plans; and
 
    any liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by JTI or any of its affiliates arising out of certain activities of Northern Brands.
     As described above under “—Commitments and Contingencies — Litigation Affecting the Cigarette Industry” in note 7, RJR Tobacco has received several claims for indemnification from JTI under these indemnification provisions in connection with the activities of Northern Brands and its affiliates. Although RJR and RJR Tobacco recognize that, under certain circumstances, they may have indemnification obligations to JTI under the 1999 Purchase Agreement, RJR and RJR Tobacco disagree whether the circumstances described in such claims give rise to any indemnification obligations by RJR and RJR Tobacco. RJR and RJR Tobacco have conveyed their position to JTI, and the parties have agreed to resolve their differences at a later date. RJR has liabilities totaling $96 million that were recorded in 1999 in connection with these indemnification claims.
     RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane have entered into agreements to indemnify certain distributors and retailers from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or distribution of their products. Additionally, Santa Fe has entered into an agreement to indemnify a supplier from liability and related defense costs arising out of the sale or use of Santa Fe’s products. The cost of such defense indemnification has been, and is expected to be, insignificant. RJR Tobacco, Santa Fe and Lane believe that the indemnified claims are substantially similar in nature and extent to the claims that they are already exposed to by virtue of their having manufactured those products.
     Under certain circumstances, including RJR’s guaranteed, secured debt rating remaining either one level below BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s, or lower, any fair value that results in a liability position of the interest rate swaps will require full collateralization with cash or securities.
     RAI is not able to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, related to these guarantees and indemnification obligations.
Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements regarding RAI’s future performance and financial results inherently are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
    the substantial and increasing regulation and taxation of the cigarette industry;
 
    various legal actions, proceedings and claims relating to the sale, distribution, manufacture, development, advertising, marketing and claimed health effects of cigarettes that are pending or may be instituted against RAI or its subsidiaries;
 
    the substantial payment obligations and limitations on the advertising and marketing of cigarettes under various litigation settlement agreements;
 
    the continuing decline in volume in the domestic cigarette industry;

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    competition from other cigarette manufacturers, including increased promotional activities and continued pressure from deep-discount brands;
 
    the success or failure of new product innovations and acquisitions;
 
    the responsiveness of both the trade and consumers to new products and marketing and promotional programs;
 
    any potential costs or savings associated with realigning the cost structure of RAI and its subsidiaries;
 
    the ability to realize the anticipated benefits and synergies arising from the combination of RJR Tobacco and the U.S. cigarette and tobacco business of B&W;
 
    the ability to achieve efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution operations without negatively affecting sales;
 
    the cost and availability of tobacco leaf and other raw materials and other commodities used in products, including future market pricing of tobacco leaf which could adversely impact inventory valuations;
 
    the effect of market conditions on foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the return on corporate cash;
 
    the effect of market conditions on the performance of pension assets or any adverse effects of any new legislation or regulations changing pension expense accounting or required pension funding levels;
 
    the rating of RJR’s securities;
 
    any adverse effects from the transition of the packaging operations formerly conducted by RJR Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of RJR Tobacco, to the buyers of RJR Packaging, LLC’s businesses; and
 
    the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting that may be identified during the performance of testing required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     Due to these uncertainties and risks, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as provided by federal securities laws, RAI is not required to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. RAI and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk directly related to their normal investing and funding activities. In addition, RAI and its subsidiaries have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk concerning obligations for, and service agreements related to, foreign operations denominated in euros and British pounds. RAI and its subsidiaries have established policies and procedures to manage their exposure to market risks and use major institutions that are creditworthy to minimize their investment and credit risk. Derivative financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
     The value-at-risk model is used to statistically measure the maximum fair value, cash flows and earnings loss over one year from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates. The computation assumes a 95% confidence level under normal market conditions. The actual observed correlation method is used for aggregating value at risk amounts across market risk exposure categories. This model indicates that near-term changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates will not have a material impact on the future earnings, fair values or cash flows, based on the historical movements in interest rates, foreign currency rates and the fair value of market-rate sensitive instruments at September 30, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
  (a)   RAI’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that RAI’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures.
 
  (b)   There have been no changes in RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, RAI’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     For a discussion of the litigation and legal proceedings pending against RAI and its subsidiaries, including RJR Tobacco, and its indemnitees, including B&W, see note 7 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Financial Condition — Litigation and Settlements” and “- Governmental Activity” included in Part I-Financial Information.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     RAI repurchases shares forfeited with respect to the tax liability associated with certain option exercises under the RAI Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, to maintain B&W’s ownership level of 42%, RAI was required to repurchase shares, dependent upon certain stock issuances, through September 2005. Due to RAI’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, any shares repurchased are cancelled at the time of repurchase.
     The following table summarizes RAI’s share purchases of common stock during the third quarter of 2005:
                                 
                    Total Number of   Approximate Dollar
                    Shares Purchased   Value that May Yet
    Total Number   Average Price   as Part of Publicly   Be Purchased Under
    of Shares   Paid per   Announced Plans or   the Plans or
    Purchased   Share   Programs   Programs
July 1, 2005 to July 31, 2005
                      N/A  
 
                               
August 1, 2005 to August 31, 2005
    4,752     $ 85.45             N/A  
 
                               
September 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005
    4,135       81.27             N/A  
 
                               
 
                               
Third Quarter Total
    8,887     $ 83.51             N/A  
 
                               
     RAI conducts its business through its subsidiaries and is dependent on the earnings and cash flows of its subsidiaries to satisfy its obligations and other cash needs. RJR’s revolving credit facility limits the payment of dividends by RAI, a guarantor of the credit facility, on its common stock in excess of specific amounts. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Financial Condition” in Part I, Item 2 and note 6 to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). RJR believes that the provisions of its credit facility and the guarantees of its credit facility, interest rate swaps and guaranteed, secured notes will not impair RAI’s payment of quarterly dividends.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     On June 21, 2005, RJR commenced the Offer to purchase any and all of its then outstanding $500 million of 7.75% secured notes due May 15, 2006, and a consent solicitation to amend the related indenture. The Amendments required the consent of at least a majority of the noteholders to become effective. The Offer expired on July 19, 2005, with holders of approximately $310 million of the 2006 Notes having tendered their notes and having consented to the Amendments. The Amendments substantially eliminated all of the restrictive covenants and one of the events of default with respect to the 2006 Notes.

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
4.1
  Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated July 6, 2005, by and among R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., Reynolds American Inc. and various subsidiaries of Reynolds American Inc. as guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated July 6, 2005).
 
   
10.1
  First Amendment to Supply Agreement, dated September 16, 2005, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Alcan Packaging Food and Tobacco Inc.
 
   
10.2
  Octobe 2005 Amendments to the Contract Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, by and between R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and BATUS Japan, Inc.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer relating to RAI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. §1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  REYNOLDS AMERICAN INC.
              (Registrant)
 
 
  /s/ Dianne M. Neal    
  Dianne M. Neal   
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
  (principal financial officer)  
 
Date: November 3, 2005

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