Republic Services, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
Commission File Number: 1-14267
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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DELAWARE
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65-0716904 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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110 S.E. 6TH STREET, 28TH FLOOR |
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FT. LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
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33301 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (954) 769-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
On October 31, 2006, the registrant had outstanding 130,482,957 shares of Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share.
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
|
2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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|
ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
49.3 |
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|
$ |
131.8 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19.4 and $17.3,
respectively |
|
|
311.5 |
|
|
|
280.0 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
56.0 |
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|
|
61.6 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Current Assets |
|
|
427.7 |
|
|
|
482.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESTRICTED CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES |
|
|
208.3 |
|
|
|
255.3 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
|
|
2,147.3 |
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|
2,115.3 |
|
GOODWILL, NET |
|
|
1,562.2 |
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|
1,563.8 |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
|
|
22.9 |
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|
|
27.0 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
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120.5 |
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|
|
106.8 |
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|
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$ |
4,488.9 |
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$ |
4,550.5 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
125.8 |
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|
$ |
176.1 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
163.1 |
|
|
|
163.7 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
107.7 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt |
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|
2.8 |
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3.0 |
|
Federal income taxes payable |
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|
24.5 |
|
|
|
113.4 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
122.6 |
|
|
|
111.5 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
546.5 |
|
|
|
667.0 |
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|
|
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LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES |
|
|
1,664.8 |
|
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1,472.1 |
|
ACCRUED LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS |
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|
277.8 |
|
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|
259.7 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
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|
400.9 |
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|
390.0 |
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
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|
164.6 |
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|
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155.9 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized;
193,191,857 and 190,119,521 issued, including shares held in treasury,
respectively |
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1.9 |
|
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|
1.9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,601.1 |
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1,509.1 |
|
Deferred compensation |
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(1.1 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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|
1,556.5 |
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1,402.8 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (61,924,984 and 51,516,900 shares, respectively) |
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|
(1,726.5 |
) |
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(1,308.8 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
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1.3 |
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1.9 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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1,434.3 |
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1,605.8 |
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$ |
4,488.9 |
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$ |
4,550.5 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
REVENUE |
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$ |
787.1 |
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$ |
730.0 |
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$ |
2,304.4 |
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$ |
2,125.8 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Cost of operations |
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493.2 |
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462.9 |
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1,442.1 |
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1,332.9 |
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Depreciation, amortization and depletion |
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|
76.9 |
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|
72.2 |
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|
224.4 |
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204.0 |
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Accretion |
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4.0 |
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3.7 |
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11.6 |
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10.7 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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79.6 |
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71.8 |
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236.5 |
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216.4 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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133.4 |
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|
119.4 |
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|
389.8 |
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|
361.8 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
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|
(25.1 |
) |
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(20.0 |
) |
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|
(71.5 |
) |
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|
(60.8 |
) |
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
4.8 |
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3.4 |
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|
11.9 |
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8.1 |
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
|
|
3.3 |
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|
.1 |
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4.6 |
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3.3 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
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116.4 |
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102.9 |
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|
334.8 |
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312.4 |
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
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39.1 |
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39.1 |
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122.1 |
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118.7 |
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NET INCOME |
|
$ |
77.3 |
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$ |
63.8 |
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$ |
212.7 |
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$ |
193.7 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
.59 |
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$ |
.46 |
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$ |
1.58 |
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$ |
1.35 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
131.7 |
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|
140.0 |
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|
134.7 |
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|
143.6 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
.58 |
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$ |
.45 |
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$ |
1.56 |
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$ |
1.32 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
133.1 |
|
|
|
142.6 |
|
|
|
136.5 |
|
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|
146.3 |
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CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
.14 |
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$ |
.44 |
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$ |
.38 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
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Accumulated |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Shares, |
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Par |
|
Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Comprehensive |
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Comprehensive |
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Net |
|
Value |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Stock |
|
Income |
|
Income |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 |
|
|
138.6 |
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|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,508.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,402.8 |
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|
$ |
(1,308.8 |
) |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
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Net income |
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|
|
|
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|
212.7 |
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$ |
212.7 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
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(59.0 |
) |
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Issuances of common stock |
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|
3.1 |
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85.1 |
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Compensation expense for restricted
stock and deferred stock units |
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4.4 |
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Compensation expense for stock options |
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3.6 |
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Purchases of common stock for treasury |
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(10.4 |
) |
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(417.7 |
) |
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Changes in value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
|
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(.6 |
) |
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(.6 |
) |
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
212.1 |
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|
|
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BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 |
|
|
131.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,601.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,556.5 |
|
|
$ |
(1,726.5 |
) |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
5
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
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|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
212.7 |
|
|
$ |
193.7 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
123.4 |
|
Landfill depletion and amortization |
|
|
84.4 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
Amortization of intangible and other assets |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and deferred stock unit compensation expense |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
(Gains) losses, net on sales of businesses |
|
|
(.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Other non-cash items |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
.3 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and
dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(54.7 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
Federal income taxes payable |
|
|
(88.9 |
) |
|
|
58.5 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.8 |
|
|
|
493.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(242.1 |
) |
|
|
(250.0 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
Cash proceeds from business dispositions, net of cash disposed |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
Change in amounts due and contingent payments to former owners |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
Change in restricted marketable securities |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176.4 |
) |
|
|
(111.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
327.0 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
Payment of premium to exchange notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
Payments of notes payable and long-term debt |
|
|
(134.2 |
) |
|
|
(43.7 |
) |
Issuances of common stock |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(417.7 |
) |
|
|
(450.7 |
) |
Cash dividends |
|
|
(57.4 |
) |
|
|
(52.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206.9 |
) |
|
|
(489.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(82.5 |
) |
|
|
(107.7 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
131.8 |
|
|
|
141.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
49.3 |
|
|
$ |
33.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tables in millions, except per share data)
Republic Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a leading provider
of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the United States.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
the Company and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated. Certain information related to the Companys organization, significant accounting
policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of management, these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect
all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly
state the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented, and the
disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full
year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing in the Companys Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and necessarily include amounts
based on estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results could differ from these
amounts. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the depletion and
amortization of landfill development costs, liabilities for final capping, closure and post-closure
costs, valuation allowances for accounts receivable, liabilities for potential litigation, claims
and assessments, and liabilities for environmental remediation, deferred taxes and self-insurance.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective
transition method. As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded $1.2 million and $5.1
million of incremental equity-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method,
the Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do
not include, the impact of adopting SFAS 123(R). (For further information, see Note 8, Employee
Benefit Plans.)
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (the Interpretation). The Interpretation applies to
all tax positions within the scope of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, and applies a more likely than not threshold for tax benefit
recognition, identifies a defined methodology for measuring benefits and increases the disclosure
requirements for companies. The Interpretation is mandatory for years beginning after December 15,
2006; accordingly, the Company will adopt the Interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The
cumulative effect of adopting the Interpretation will be recorded in retained earnings and other
accounts as applicable. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effects of this
new accounting standard. The impact of the Interpretation on the Companys financial statements is
not currently known or reasonably estimable.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company
is currently in the process of assessing the provisions of SFAS 157 and determining how this
framework for measuring fair value will affect its current accounting policies and procedures and
its financial statements. The Company has not determined whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are significant to the Company.
7
Certain amounts in the 2005 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
2. |
|
LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS |
Accrued Landfill and Environmental Costs
A summary of landfill and environmental liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Landfill final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities |
|
$ |
263.0 |
|
|
$ |
239.5 |
|
Remediation |
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
Legal costs |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312.5 |
|
|
|
291.8 |
|
Less: Current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
|
|
(34.7 |
) |
|
|
(32.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
277.8 |
|
|
$ |
259.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life Cycle Accounting
The Company uses life cycle accounting and the units-of-consumption method to recognize
certain landfill costs over the life of the site. In life cycle accounting, all costs to acquire
and construct a site are capitalized, and charged to expense based upon the consumption of cubic
yards of available airspace. Costs and airspace estimates are developed at least annually by
engineers. These estimates are used by the Companys operating and accounting personnel to adjust
the Companys rates used to expense capitalized costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate
to changes in available airspace, inflation and applicable regulations. Changes in available
airspace include changes due to the addition of airspace lying in probable expansion areas.
Total Available Disposal Capacity
As of September 30, 2006, the Company owned or operated 59 solid waste landfills with total
available disposal capacity of approximately 1.7 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available
disposal capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of expansion
airspace that the Company believes has a probable likelihood of ultimately being permitted.
Probable Expansion Airspace
Before airspace included in an expansion area is determined to be probable expansion airspace
and, therefore, is included in the Companys calculation of total available disposal capacity, the
following criteria must be met:
|
1. |
|
The land associated with the expansion airspace is either owned by the Company
or is controlled by the Company pursuant to an option agreement; |
|
|
2. |
|
The Company is committed to supporting the expansion project financially and
with appropriate resources; |
|
|
3. |
|
There are no identified fatal flaws or impediments associated with the project,
including political impediments; |
|
|
4. |
|
Progress is being made on the project; |
|
|
5. |
|
The expansion is attainable within a reasonable time frame; and |
|
|
6. |
|
The Company believes it is likely the expansion permit will be received. |
Upon meeting the Companys expansion criteria, the rates used at each applicable landfill to
expense costs to acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the post-closure period
are adjusted to include probable expansion airspace and all additional costs to be capitalized or
accrued associated with the expansion airspace.
8
The Company has identified three steps that landfills generally follow to obtain expansion
permits. These steps are as follows:
|
1. |
|
Obtaining approval from local authorities; |
|
|
2. |
|
Submitting a permit application to state authorities; and |
|
|
3. |
|
Obtaining permit approval from state authorities. |
Once a landfill meets the Companys expansion criteria, management continuously monitors each
sites progress in obtaining the expansion permit. If at any point it is determined that an
expansion area no longer meets the required criteria, the probable expansion airspace is removed
from the landfills total available capacity, and the rates used at the landfill to expense costs
to acquire, construct, cap, close and maintain a site during the post-closure period are adjusted
accordingly.
Capitalized Landfill Costs
Capitalized landfill costs include expenditures for land, permitting costs, cell construction
costs and environmental structures. Capitalized permitting and cell construction costs are limited
to direct costs relating to these activities, including legal, engineering and construction costs
associated with excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction of leachate collection
systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems, installation of groundwater
monitoring wells and other costs associated with the development of the site. Interest is
capitalized on landfill construction projects while the assets are undergoing activities to ready
them for their intended use. Capitalized landfill costs also include final capping, closure and
post-closure assets accrued in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143), as discussed below.
Costs related to acquiring land, excluding the estimated residual value of unpermitted,
non-buffer land, and costs related to permitting and cell construction are depleted as airspace is
consumed using the units-of-consumption method.
Capitalized landfill costs may also include an allocation of purchase price paid for
landfills. For landfills purchased as part of a group of several assets, the purchase price
assigned to the landfill is determined based upon the discounted future expected cash flows of the
landfill relative to the other assets within the acquired group. If the landfill meets the
Companys expansion criteria, the purchase price is further allocated between permitted airspace
and expansion airspace based upon the ratio of permitted versus probable expansion airspace to
total available airspace. Landfill purchase price is amortized using the units-of-consumption
method over the total available airspace including probable expansion airspace where appropriate.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
The Company accounts for final capping, closure and post-closure in accordance with SFAS 143.
The Company has future obligations for final capping, closure and post-closure costs with
respect to the landfills it owns or operates as set forth in applicable landfill permits. Final
capping, closure and post-closure costs include estimated costs to be incurred for final capping
and closure of landfills and estimated costs for providing required post-closure monitoring and
maintenance of landfills. The permit requirements are based on the Subtitle C and Subtitle D
regulations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as implemented and applied on a
state-by-state basis. Obligations associated with monitoring and controlling methane gas migration
and emissions are set forth in applicable landfill permits and these requirements are based upon
the provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended. Final capping typically includes
installing flexible membrane and geosynthetic clay liners, drainage and compact soil layers, and
topsoil, and is constructed over an area of the landfill where total airspace capacity has been
consumed and waste disposal operations have ceased. These final capping activities occur throughout
the operating life of a landfill. Other closure activities and post-closure activities occur after
the entire landfill ceases to accept waste and closes. These activities involve methane gas
control, leachate management and groundwater monitoring, surface water monitoring and control, and
other operational and maintenance activities that occur after the site ceases to accept waste. The
post-closure period generally runs for up to 30 years after final site closure for municipal solid
waste landfills and a shorter period for construction and demolition landfills and inert landfills.
9
Estimates of future expenditures for final capping, closure and post-closure are developed by
engineers. These estimates are reviewed by management at least annually and are used by the
Companys operating and accounting personnel to adjust the rates used to capitalize and amortize
these costs. These estimates involve projections of costs that will be incurred during the
remaining life of the landfill for final capping activities, after the landfill ceases operations
and during the legally required post-closure monitoring period. Additionally, the Company currently
retains post-closure responsibility for several closed landfills.
Under SFAS 143, a liability for an asset retirement obligation must be recognized in the
period in which it is incurred and should be initially measured at fair value. Absent quoted market
prices, the estimate of fair value should be based on the best available information, including the
results of present value techniques in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts
No. 7, Using Cash Flow and Present Value in Accounting Measurements (SFAC 7). The offset to the
liability must be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Changes in the liability due to the passage of time are recognized as operating items in the income
statement and are referred to as accretion expense. Changes in the liability due to revisions of
estimated future cash flows are recognized by increasing or decreasing the liability with the
offset adjusting the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
In applying the provisions of SFAS 143, the Company has concluded that a landfills asset
retirement obligation includes estimates of all costs related to final capping, closure and
post-closure. Costs associated with a landfills daily maintenance activities during the operating
life of the landfill, such as leachate disposal, groundwater and gas monitoring, and other
pollution control activities, are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, costs historically
accounted for as capital expenditures during the operating life of a landfill, such as cell
development costs, are capitalized when incurred, and charged to expense using life cycle
accounting and the units-of-consumption method based on the consumption of cubic yards of available
airspace.
The Company defines final capping as activities required to permanently cover a portion of a
landfill that has been completely filled with waste. Final capping occurs in phases throughout the
life of a landfill as specific areas are filled to capacity and the final elevation for that
specific area is reached in accordance with the provisions of the operating permit. The Company
considers final capping events to be discrete activities that are recognized as asset retirement
obligations separately from other closure and post-closure obligations. These capping events occur
generally during the operating life of a landfill and can be associated with waste actually placed
under an area to be capped. As a result, the Company uses a separate rate per ton for recognizing
the principal amount of the liability and related asset associated with each capping event. The
Company amortizes the asset recorded pursuant to this approach as waste volume equivalent to the
capacity covered by the capping event is placed into the landfill based upon the consumption of
cubic yards of available airspace covered by the capping event.
The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations and the related amortization expense for
closure and post-closure (excluding obligations for final capping) using the units-of-consumption
method over the total remaining capacity of the landfill. The total remaining capacity includes
probable expansion airspace.
In general, the Company engages third parties to perform most of its final capping, closure
and post-closure activities. Accordingly, the fair market value of these obligations is based upon
quoted and actual prices paid for similar work. The Company does intend to perform some of its
final capping, closure and post-closure activities using internal resources. Where internal
resources are expected to be used to fulfill an asset retirement obligation, the Company has added
a profit margin onto the estimated cost of such services to better reflect their fair market value
as required by SFAS 143. These services primarily relate to managing construction activities during
final capping and maintenance activities during closure and post-closure. If the Company does
perform these services internally, the added profit margin would be recognized as a component of
operating income in the period the obligation is settled.
SFAC 7 states that an estimate of fair value should include the price that marketplace
participants are able to receive for bearing the uncertainties in cash flows. However, when
utilizing discounted cash flow techniques, reliable estimates of market premiums may not be
obtainable. In this situation, SFAC 7 indicates that it is not necessary to consider a market risk
premium in the determination of expected cash flows. While the cost of asset retirement obligations
associated with final capping, closure and post-closure can be quantified and estimated, there is
not an active market that can be utilized to determine the fair value of these activities. In the
case of the waste industry, no market exists for selling the responsibility for final capping,
closure and post-closure independent of selling the landfill in its entirety. Accordingly, the
Company believes that it is not possible to develop a methodology to reliably estimate a market
risk premium and has excluded a market risk premium from its determination of expected cash flow
for landfill asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAC 7.
10
The Companys estimates of costs to discharge asset retirement obligations for landfills are
developed in todays dollars. These costs are inflated each year to reflect a normal escalation of
prices up to the year they are expected to be paid. The Company uses a 2.5% inflation rate, which
is based on the ten-year historical moving average increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index and is
the rate used by most waste industry participants.
These estimated costs are then discounted to their present value using a credit-adjusted,
risk-free rate. The Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate for liability recognition was
determined to be 6.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, based upon the
estimated all-in yield the Company believes it would need to offer to sell thirty-year debt in the
public market. Changes in asset retirement obligations due to the passage of time are measured by
recognizing accretion expense in a manner that results in a constant effective interest rate being
applied to the average carrying amount of the liability. The effective interest rate used to
calculate accretion expense is the Companys credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at the time
the liabilities were recorded.
In accordance with SFAS 143, changes due to revision of the estimates of the amount or timing
of the original undiscounted cash flows used to record a liability are recognized by increasing or
decreasing the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation liability and the carrying amount
of the related asset. Upward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate in effect at the
time of the change. Downward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows used to
record a liability must be discounted using the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate that was in effect
when the original liability was recognized.
The Company reviews its calculations with respect to landfill asset retirement obligations at
least annually. If there is a significant change in the facts and circumstances related to a
landfill during the year, the Company will review its calculations for the landfill as soon as
practical after the significant change has occurred. During the three months ended December 31,
2005, the Company completed its annual review of landfill asset retirement obligations for 2005 and
recorded an increase of $2.1 million in amortization expense primarily related to increases in
costs for items such as excavation, construction and synthetic liner. The Company intends to
conduct future annual reviews of its landfill asset retirement obligations during the fourth
quarter of each year.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Companys asset retirement obligation
liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Asset retirement obligation liability, beginning of year |
|
$ |
239.5 |
|
|
$ |
216.8 |
|
Non-cash asset additions |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
Revisions in estimates of future cash flows |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Acquisitions during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amounts settled during the period |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation liability, end of period |
|
|
263.0 |
|
|
|
235.7 |
|
Less: Current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
|
$ |
225.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling final capping,
closure and post-closure obligations was approximately $9.1 million at September 30, 2006 and is
included in restricted cash in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Remediation
The Company accrues for remediation costs when they become probable and reasonably estimable.
Substantially all of the Companys recorded remediation costs are for incremental landfill
post-closure care required under approved remediation action plans for acquired landfills.
Remediation costs are estimated by engineers. These estimates do not take into account discounts
for the present value of total estimated costs. Management believes that the amounts accrued for
remediation costs are adequate. However, a significant change in the estimated costs for
remediation could have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
11
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Company charged $4.5 million to income
for remediation costs. No other significant amounts were charged to income for remediation costs during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Environmental Operating Costs
In the normal course of business, the Company incurs various operating costs associated with
environmental compliance. These costs include, among other things, leachate treatment and
disposal, methane gas and groundwater monitoring and systems maintenance, interim cap maintenance,
costs associated with the application of daily cover materials, and the legal and administrative
costs of ongoing environmental compliance.
Environmental Claims, Litigation and Assessments
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to ongoing environmental
investigations by certain regulatory agencies, as well as other claims and disputes that could
result in litigation. Expenses for environmental claims, litigation and assessments are accrued by
the Company through a charge to income in the period such liabilities become probable and can be
reasonably estimated. No significant amounts were charged to expense during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005.
3. |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements
to facilities are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
When property is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation
are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company revises the estimated useful lives of property and equipment acquired through
business acquisitions to conform with its policies regarding property and equipment. Depreciation
is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets involved using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives are seven to forty years for buildings and improvements, five to twelve
years for vehicles, seven to ten years for most landfill equipment, three to fifteen years for all
other equipment, and five to twelve years for furniture and fixtures.
Landfills and landfill improvements are stated at cost and are amortized or depleted based on
consumed airspace. Landfill improvements include direct costs incurred to obtain landfill permits
and direct costs incurred to acquire, construct and develop sites. These costs are amortized or
depleted based on consumed airspace. All indirect landfill development costs are expensed as
incurred. (For further information, see Note 2, Landfill and Environmental Costs.)
The Company capitalizes interest on landfill cell construction and other construction projects
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost. Construction projects must meet the following criteria before interest is capitalized:
|
1. |
|
Total construction costs are $50,000 or greater, |
|
|
2. |
|
The construction phase is one month or longer, and |
|
|
3. |
|
The assets have a useful life of one year or longer. |
Interest is capitalized on qualified assets while they undergo activities to ready them for
their intended use. Capitalization of interest ceases once an asset is placed into service or if
construction activity is suspended for more than a brief period of time. The interest
capitalization rate is based upon the Companys weighted average cost of indebtedness. Interest
capitalized was $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
12
A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Other land |
|
$ |
106.2 |
|
|
$ |
100.9 |
|
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,670.4 |
|
|
|
1,630.0 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,846.5 |
|
|
|
1,746.8 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
300.7 |
|
|
|
287.1 |
|
Construction-in-progress landfill |
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
Construction-in-progress other |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,089.2 |
|
|
|
3,890.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
Landfill development costs |
|
|
(910.9 |
) |
|
|
(829.3 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(942.4 |
) |
|
|
(865.3 |
) |
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
(88.6 |
) |
|
|
(80.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,941.9 |
) |
|
|
(1,774.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
2,147.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,115.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may
warrant revision of the estimated useful life of property and equipment or whether the remaining
balance of property and equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. The following are
examples of such events or changes in circumstances:
|
|
|
A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset or asset
group is being used or in its physical condition, |
|
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could
affect the value of a long-lived asset or asset group, including an adverse action or
assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for
the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset or asset group, |
|
|
|
|
A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash
flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with
the use of a long-lived asset or asset group, or |
|
|
|
|
A current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset or asset group will
be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated
useful life. |
There are certain indicators listed above that require significant judgment and understanding
of the waste industry when applied to landfill development or expansion. For example, a regulator
may initially deny a landfill expansion permit application though the expansion permit is
ultimately granted. In addition, management may periodically divert waste from one landfill to
another to conserve remaining permitted landfill airspace. Therefore, certain events could occur in
the ordinary course of business and not necessarily be considered indicators of impairment due to
the unique nature of the waste industry.
The Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of
the property and equipment in assessing their recoverability. The Company measures impairment loss
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
13
The Company acquires businesses as part of its growth strategy. Businesses acquired are
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and are included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The Company allocates the cost of the acquired
business to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on estimates of fair values
thereof. These estimates are revised during the allocation period as necessary if, and when,
information regarding contingencies becomes available to further define and quantify assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. To the extent contingencies such as preacquisition environmental
matters, litigation and related legal fees are resolved or settled during the allocation period,
such items are included in the revised allocation of the purchase price. After the allocation
period, the effect of changes in such contingencies is included in results of operations in the
periods in which the adjustments are determined. The Company does not believe potential differences
between its fair value estimates and actual fair values are material.
The Company acquired various solid waste businesses during the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005. The aggregate purchase price paid for these transactions was $2.2 million and $7.1
million, respectively. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
entered into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill. The businesses acquired during
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 did not materially impact the Companys results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 or 2005 on a pro forma basis.
In March 2005, the Company divested of its operations in western New York and received
proceeds of $29.1 million during 2005. The Company recorded a gain in 2005 of $3.3 million on the
divestiture.
5. |
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Intangible assets consist of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of
net assets acquired (goodwill) and other intangible assets. Other intangible assets include values
assigned to customer relationships, long-term contracts and covenants not to compete and are
amortized generally over periods ranging from 3 to 25 years.
The following table summarizes the activity in intangible assets and the related accumulated
amortization accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,705.6 |
|
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,762.4 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
(.9 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,703.9 |
|
|
$ |
57.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,760.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
(141.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(29.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(171.6 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
(141.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(34.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(175.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Intangible Assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,706.1 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,760.3 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Divestitures |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
Other additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,692.6 |
|
|
$ |
56.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,749.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
(143.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(24.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(167.4 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(141.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(28.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(170.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. In testing for impairment, the
Company estimates the fair value of each operating segment and compares the fair values with the
carrying values. If the fair value of an operating segment is greater than its carrying value,
then no impairment results. If the fair value is less than its carrying value, then the Company
would determine the fair value of the goodwill. The fair value of goodwill is determined by
deducting the fair value of an operating segments identifiable assets and liabilities from the
fair value of the operating segment as a whole, as if that operating segment had just been acquired
and the purchase price were being initially allocated. If the fair value of the goodwill were less
than its carrying value for a segment, an impairment charge would be recorded to earnings in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Income.
In addition, the Company would evaluate an operating segment for impairment if events or
circumstances change between annual tests indicating a possible impairment. Examples of such events
or circumstances include the following:
|
|
|
A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, |
|
|
|
|
An adverse action or assessment by a regulator, |
|
|
|
|
A more likely than not expectation that a segment or a significant portion thereof will be sold, or |
|
|
|
|
The testing for recoverability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, of a significant asset group within
the segment. |
The Company incurred no impairment of goodwill as a result of its goodwill impairment test in
2005. However, there can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired at any time in the
future.
15
Notes payable and long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
$99.3 million unsecured notes; interest payable semi-annually in
May and November at 7.125%; principal due at maturity in 2009 |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
$450.0 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $1.5 million
and $1.7 million, and including $6.1 million and $5.5 million of
adjustments to fair market value related to the interest rate swap as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively; interest payable
semi-annually in February and August at 6.75%; principal due at
maturity in 2011 |
|
|
442.4 |
|
|
|
442.8 |
|
$275.7 million unsecured notes, net of unamortized discount of $.2 million
and including unamortized premium of $27.2 million and $27.4 million
as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively; interest
payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.086%; principal due at
maturity in 2035 |
|
|
248.3 |
|
|
|
248.1 |
|
$750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; interest payable using
LIBOR-based rates; maturing in 2010 |
|
|
165.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financing; fixed and floating
interest
rates based on prevailing market rates; maturities ranging from 2006 to
2037 |
|
|
674.5 |
|
|
|
645.4 |
|
Other debt; unsecured and secured by real property, equipment and other
assets |
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667.6 |
|
|
|
1,475.1 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,664.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,472.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2005, the Company entered into a $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility
with a group of banks which expires in 2010. This facility replaced the Companys prior facilities
which aggregated $750.0 million. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had $165.0 million of
LIBOR-based borrowings and $399.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving
credit facility, leaving $185.3 million of availability under the facility. The unsecured
revolving credit facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with
certain financial covenants. The Company has the ability under its loan covenants to pay dividends
and repurchase its common stock under the condition that it is in compliance with the covenants. At
September 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under these
agreements.
As of September 30, 2006, the Company had $208.0 million of restricted cash, of which $87.0
million represents proceeds from the issuance of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings
that will be used to fund capital expenditures. Restricted cash also includes amounts held in trust
as financial guarantees of the Companys performance.
Interest paid was approximately $78.5 million (net of capitalized interest of $1.7 million)
and $65.8 million (net of capitalized interest of $1.2 million) for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During March 2005, the Company exchanged $275.7 million of its outstanding 7.125% notes due
2009 for new notes due 2035. The new notes bear interest at 6.086%. The Company paid a premium of
$27.6 million in connection with the exchange. This premium is being amortized over the life of
the new notes using the effective yield method.
Other debt includes a $36.5 million capital lease liability as of September 30, 2006 related
to a landfill that the Company began operating in May 2005.
The Companys ability to obtain financing through the capital markets is a key component of
its financial strategy. Historically, the Company has managed risk associated with executing this
strategy, particularly as it relates to fluctuations in interest rates, by using a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt. The Company has also entered into interest rate swap agreements to
manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage of favorable
floating interest rates. The Companys outstanding swap agreement has a total notional value of
$210.0 million and matures in August 2011. This maturity is identical to the Companys public
notes that were sold in 2001. Under the swap agreement, the Company
16
pays interest at floating rates based on changes in LIBOR and receives interest at a fixed
rate of 6.75%. The Company has designated this agreement as a hedge in changes in the fair value of
the Companys hedged fixed-rate debt and accounts for it in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
133). The Company has determined that this agreement qualifies for the short-cut method under SFAS
133 and, therefore, changes in the fair value of the agreement are assumed to be perfectly
effective in hedging changes in the fair value of the Companys hedged fixed rate debt due to
changes in interest rates.
As of September 30, 2006, the interest rate swap agreement is reflected at a fair market value
of $6.1 million and is included in other liabilities and as an adjustment to long-term debt in the
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded net interest expense of $1.7 million and net
interest income of $1.2 million, respectively, related to its interest rate swap agreement which is
included in interest expense in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Income taxes have been provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 based
upon the Companys anticipated annual effective income tax rate. Income tax expense for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a $5.1 million benefit related to the favorable
resolution of various income tax matters, including the effective completion of federal tax audits
for the years 1998 through 2000. Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) were $174.6 million
and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Approximately $83.0 million of income taxes paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2006
related to fiscal 2005. This $83.0 million payment had been deferred as a result of an Internal
Revenue Service notice issued in response to Hurricane Katrina.
8. |
|
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
In July 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Stock Incentive Plan) to
provide for grants of options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock and other
equity-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors of the Company who are eligible
to participate in the Stock Incentive Plan. The Company believes that such awards better align the
interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. As of September 30, 2006, there were
3.3 million shares reserved for future grants under the Stock Incentive Plan.
Options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan are non-qualified and are granted at a price
equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. Generally,
options granted have a term of seven to ten years from the date of grant, and vest in increments of
25% per year over a four year period beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant. Options
granted to non-employee directors have a term of ten years and are fully vested at the grant date.
17
A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Stock Options |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.94 |
|
Granted |
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
39.03 |
|
Exercised (a) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
21.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006(b) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
22.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was $55.7 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Stock options exercisable as of September 30, 2006 have a weighted-average contractual term
remaining of 5.6 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $94.5 million based on the market
value of the Companys common stock as of September 30, 2006. |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). This Statement
requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of stock options and similar equity
instruments issued to employees over the requisite service periods. SFAS 123(R) eliminates the
alternative to use the intrinsic method of accounting provided for in Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), which generally resulted in
no compensation expense being recorded in the financial statements related to grants of stock
options to employees if certain conditions were met. The pro forma impact from recognition of the
estimated fair value of stock options granted to employees has historically been disclosed in the
Companys footnotes as required under previous accounting rules.
Effective for the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires recognition of compensation expense for all awards
granted after the date of adoption, and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that
remained outstanding at the date of adoption. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
accelerated the vesting of all of its outstanding stock options previously awarded to employees as
approved by the Companys Board of Directors effective December 30, 2005. Consequently, no
additional compensation expense will be recognized for these options.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock
options were reported as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of
cash flows. SFAS 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from tax benefits related to tax
deductions in excess of those recorded for compensation expense (either on a pro forma or an actual
basis) be classified as cash flows from financing activities. As a result, the Company classified
$11.5 million of excess tax benefits as cash flows from financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. All other tax benefits related to stock options have been presented as a
component of cash flows from operating activities.
The fair value concepts for valuing equity-based compensation were not changed significantly
in SFAS 123(R); however, in adopting this Statement, companies must choose among alternative
valuation models and amortization assumptions. After assessing alternative valuation models and
amortization assumptions, the Company changed its method of valuation for options granted beginning
in fiscal 2006 to a lattice binomial option-pricing model from the Black-Scholes valuation model
previously used for calculating the Companys pro forma information under SFAS 123. The Company
recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting portion of the award, or to the employees retirement eligible date, if earlier.
18
The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 was $9.35 per option and was calculated using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
Expected volatility (a) |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4.2 years |
Contractual life |
|
7 years |
Estimated forfeiture rate |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Expected volatility is based on the Companys historical stock prices over the
contractual term of the options. |
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), the charge to income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 for
stock options granted in 2006 was $3.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The impact of
adopting SFAS 123(R) for stock options on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 was $.02 per share.
The previously disclosed pro forma effects of recognizing the estimated fair value of
equity-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are presented
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
|
$ |
193.7 |
|
Adjustments to net earnings for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation expense included in
net income, net of tax |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Pro forma equity-based employee compensation
expense pursuant to SFAS 123, net of tax |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
61.4 |
|
|
$ |
186.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company awarded 24,000 deferred
stock units to its non-employee directors under its Stock Incentive Plan. These stock units vest
immediately, but the directors receive the underlying shares only after their board service ends.
The stock units do not carry any voting or dividend rights, except the right to receive additional
stock units in lieu of dividends.
Also during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company awarded 85,000 and
82,000 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to its executive officers. 13,000 and 10,000 of
the shares awarded during 2006 and 2005, respectively, vest effective January 1 of the subsequent
year. The remaining shares awarded vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the
anniversary date of the original grant except that vesting may be accelerated if certain
performance targets are achieved. During the vesting period, the participants have voting rights
and receive dividends declared and paid on the shares, but the shares may not be sold, assigned,
transferred or otherwise encumbered. Additionally, granted but unvested shares are forfeited in
the event the participant resigns employment with the Company for other than good reason.
19
The fair value of stock units and restricted stock on the date of grant is amortized ratably
over the vesting period, or the accelerated vesting period if certain performance targets are
achieved. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, compensation expense related
to stock units and restricted stock of $4.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, was recorded in
the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The compensation expense for
restricted stock recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $1.5 million of
incremental expense for accelerating the expense recognition period for grants to employees that
are or will become retirement-eligible during the stated vesting period of the restricted stock as
required under SFAS 123(R). No other stock units or restricted stock were granted during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
A summary of deferred stock unit and restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Units and |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
per Share |
Unissued at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
$ |
29.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
39.02 |
|
Vested and issued |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
28.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unissued at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
192 |
|
|
$ |
35.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and unissued at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE |
From 2000 through September 30, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up
to $1,800.0 million of the Companys common stock. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had paid
$1,726.5 million to repurchase 61.9 million shares of its common stock of which 10.4 million shares
were acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 for $417.7 million. In October 2006,
the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $250.0 million of
its common stock.
In July 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors initiated a quarterly cash
dividend of $.06 per share. The dividend was increased to $.12 per share in the third quarter of
2004, to $.14 per share in the third quarter of 2005 and to $.16 per share in the third quarter of
2006. In July 2006, the Company paid a dividend of $18.7 million to stockholders of record as of
July 3, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, the Company recorded a dividend payable of $21.1 million
to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 2, 2006. In October 2006, the
Companys Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.16 per share payable to
stockholders of record as of January 2, 2007.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares (including vested but unissued deferred stock units and restricted stock) outstanding
during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the combined weighted average number of
common shares and common share equivalents outstanding which include, where appropriate, the
assumed exercise of employee stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. In computing
diluted earnings per share, the Company utilizes the treasury stock method.
20
Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is
calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
77,300 |
|
|
$ |
63,800 |
|
|
$ |
212,700 |
|
|
$ |
193,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share |
|
|
131,659 |
|
|
|
140,032 |
|
|
|
134,732 |
|
|
|
143,574 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
Unvested restricted stock awards |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
133,109 |
|
|
|
142,648 |
|
|
|
136,459 |
|
|
|
146,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
.59 |
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
.58 |
|
|
$ |
.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive securities not included in the
diluted earnings per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
39.03 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
39.01 |
|
|
$ |
33.88 |
|
10. |
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
During September 2006, the Company entered into a new option agreement related to forecasted
diesel fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective
hedges of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. This option agreement
commences on October 2, 2006 and settles each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons
through December 31, 2007. In accordance with SFAS 133, $.9 million representing the effective
portion of the change in fair value as of September 30, 2006, net of tax, has been recorded in
stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective
portion of the change in fair value was not material and has been recorded in other income
(expense), net in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
During October 2005, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced on
January 1, 2006 and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December
31, 2006. In accordance with SFAS 133, $.2 million representing the effective portion of the
change in fair value as of September 30, 2006, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders
equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the
change in fair value was not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the
Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized losses of $.1 million
related to these option agreements are included in cost of operations in the Companys Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
During March 2005, the Company entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
of changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements settled each month in equal notional amounts through December
2005. In accordance with SFAS 133, $.8 million representing the effective portion of the change in
fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net of tax, was recorded in stockholders
equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the
change in fair value was not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and was included
in other income (expense), net in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income. Realized gains of $1.6 million related to these option agreements are included in cost of
operations in the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
During March 2005, the Company offered to exchange a portion of its outstanding 7.125% notes
due 2009 for new notes due 2035. To protect against fluctuations in the forecasted receipt of
proceeds resulting from the issuance of thirty-year, fixed rate debt due to changes in the
benchmark U.S. Treasury rate, the Company entered into treasury lock agreements. In
21
accordance with SFAS 133, these agreements were determined to be highly effective in
offsetting changes in cash proceeds to be received upon issuance of the notes. Upon termination of
these agreements in March 2005, the Company recorded a gain of $2.3 million, net of tax, in
stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. This gain is being
amortized into interest expense over the life of the new notes using the effective yield method.
The Companys operations are managed and evaluated through five regions: Eastern, Central,
Southern, Southwestern and Western. These five regions are presented below as the Companys
reportable segments. These reportable segments provide integrated waste management services
consisting of collection, transfer and disposal of domestic non-hazardous solid waste.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments for the
respective nine months ended September 30 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Intercompany |
|
Net |
|
Depletion and |
|
Income |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue (b) |
|
Revenue |
|
Accretion (c) |
|
(Loss) |
|
Expenditures |
|
Assets |
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
500.0 |
|
|
$ |
(74.3 |
) |
|
$ |
425.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.8 |
|
|
$ |
28.1 |
|
|
$ |
886.9 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
615.2 |
|
|
|
(137.1 |
) |
|
|
478.1 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
1,122.1 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
665.0 |
|
|
|
(67.6 |
) |
|
|
597.4 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
907.3 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
285.2 |
|
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
|
|
252.4 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
450.8 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
686.5 |
|
|
|
(135.7 |
) |
|
|
550.8 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
128.1 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
851.1 |
|
Corporate Entities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
270.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,751.9 |
|
|
$ |
(447.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
$ |
236.0 |
|
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
$ |
4,488.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Intercompany |
|
Net |
|
Depletion and |
|
Income |
|
Capital |
|
Total |
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue (b) |
|
Revenue |
|
Accretion (c) |
|
(Loss) |
|
Expenditures |
|
Assets |
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
482.4 |
|
|
$ |
(75.6 |
) |
|
$ |
406.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
|
$ |
58.5 |
|
|
$ |
876.3 |
|
Central Region |
|
|
545.1 |
|
|
|
(122.0 |
) |
|
|
423.1 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
1,093.8 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
600.0 |
|
|
|
(65.5 |
) |
|
|
534.5 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
895.4 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
270.2 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
469.0 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
652.0 |
|
|
|
(136.1 |
) |
|
|
515.9 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
837.2 |
|
Corporate Entities (a) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(39.7 |
) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
193.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,552.6 |
|
|
$ |
(426.8 |
) |
|
$ |
2,125.8 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
$ |
361.8 |
|
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,365.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Corporate functions include legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management,
human resources, corporate accounts and other typical administrative functions. Capital
expenditures for Corporate Entities primarily include vehicle inventory acquired but not yet
assigned to operating locations. |
|
(b) |
|
Intercompany operating revenue reflects transactions within and between segments that are
generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of such services. |
|
(c) |
|
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion includes a net reduction in amortization
expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005 related to changes in estimates
and assumptions concerning the cost and timing of future final capping, closure and
post-closure activities in accordance with SFAS 143. |
22
Total revenue of the Company by revenue source for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
186.9 |
|
|
$ |
172.0 |
|
|
$ |
547.3 |
|
|
$ |
506.3 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
196.6 |
|
|
|
639.0 |
|
|
|
576.9 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
|
157.4 |
|
|
|
492.0 |
|
|
|
446.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
592.1 |
|
|
|
542.1 |
|
|
|
1,733.0 |
|
|
|
1,576.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
305.6 |
|
|
|
292.4 |
|
|
|
892.8 |
|
|
|
833.6 |
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
(145.5 |
) |
|
|
(443.6 |
) |
|
|
(422.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
146.9 |
|
|
|
449.2 |
|
|
|
411.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
138.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
$ |
730.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,125.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various general legal proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary
course of business. While the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the
Company believes that losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will
not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, unfavorable resolution could affect the consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows for the quarterly periods in which they are resolved.
Lease Commitments
The Company and its subsidiaries lease real property, equipment and software under various
operating leases with terms from one month to sixteen years.
Unconditional Purchase Commitments
The Company has various unconditional purchase commitments, consisting primarily of long-term
disposal agreements, that require the Company to dispose of a minimum number of tons at certain
third-party facilities.
Liability Insurance
The Company carries general liability, vehicle liability, employment practices liability,
pollution liability, directors and officers liability, workers compensation and employers
liability coverage, as well as umbrella liability policies to provide excess coverage over the
underlying limits contained in these primary policies. The Company also carries property insurance.
The Companys insurance programs for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle
liability and employee-related health care benefits are effectively self-insured. Claims in excess
of self-insurance levels are fully insured subject to policy limits. Accruals are based on claims
filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported.
The Companys liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims at September 30,
2006 (which includes claims for workers compensation, general liability, vehicle liability and
employee health care benefits) were $156.2 million under its current risk management program and
are included in other current and other liabilities in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. While the ultimate amount of claims incurred is dependent on future
developments, in managements opinion, recorded reserves are adequate to cover the future payment
of claims. However, it is possible that recorded reserves may not be adequate to cover the future
payment of claims. Adjustments, if any, to estimates recorded resulting from ultimate claim
payments will be reflected in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the
periods in which such adjustments are known.
23
Guarantees of Subsidiary Debt
The Company has guaranteed the tax-exempt bonds of its subsidiaries. If a subsidiary fails to
meet its obligations associated with tax-exempt bonds as they come due, the Company will be
required to perform under the related guarantee agreement. No additional liability has been
recorded for these guarantees because the underlying obligations are reflected in the Companys
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (For further information, see Note 6, Debt.)
Restricted Cash and Other Financial Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company is required by regulatory agencies, governmental
entities and contract parties to post performance bonds, letters of credit and/or cash deposits as
financial guarantees of the Companys performance. A summary of letters of credit and surety bonds
outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
585.0 |
|
|
$ |
550.3 |
|
Surety bonds |
|
|
424.4 |
|
|
|
388.7 |
|
As of September 30, 2006, $399.7 million of the above letters of credit were outstanding under
the Companys revolving credit facility. Also, as of September 30, 2006, surety bonds expire on
various dates through 2014.
The Companys restricted cash deposits include restricted cash held for capital expenditures
under certain debt facilities, and restricted cash pledged to regulatory agencies and governmental
entities as financial guarantees of the Companys performance related to its final capping, closure
and post-closure obligations at its landfills as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Restricted cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing proceeds |
|
$ |
87.0 |
|
|
$ |
144.9 |
|
Financial guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
121.0 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208.0 |
|
|
|
255.3 |
|
Restricted marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
208.3 |
|
|
$ |
255.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Matters
The Companys business activities are conducted in the context of a developing and changing
statutory and regulatory framework. Governmental regulation of the waste management industry
requires the Company to obtain and retain numerous governmental permits to conduct various aspects
of its operations. These permits are subject to revocation, modification or denial. The costs and
other capital expenditures which may be required to obtain or retain the applicable permits or
comply with applicable regulations could be significant. Any revocation, modification or denial of
permits could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local tax rules and regulations. The
Companys compliance with such rules and regulations is periodically audited by tax authorities.
These authorities may challenge the positions taken in the Companys tax filings. As such, the
Company may have additional tax liabilities if, upon audit, any positions taken are disallowed by
taxing authorities.
The Internal Revenue Service is auditing the Companys consolidated tax returns for fiscal
years 2001 through 2004. Management believes that the tax liabilities recorded are adequate.
However, a significant assessment in excess of liabilities recorded against the Company could have
a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
24
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Item 1. In addition, reference
should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Overview of Our Business
We are a leading provider of non-hazardous solid waste collection and disposal services in the
United States. We provide solid waste collection services for commercial, industrial, municipal and
residential customers through 138 collection companies in 21 states. We also own or operate 94
transfer stations, 59 solid waste landfills and 33 recycling facilities.
We generate revenue primarily from our solid waste collection operations. Our remaining
revenue is from other services including landfill disposal, recycling, compost, mulch and soil
operations.
The following table reflects our revenue by source for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Collection: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
186.9 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
$ |
172.0 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
$ |
547.3 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
$ |
506.3 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
Commercial |
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
196.6 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
639.0 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
576.9 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
168.5 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
157.4 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
492.0 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
446.1 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collection |
|
|
592.1 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
542.1 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
1,733.0 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
1,576.2 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal |
|
|
305.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Intercompany |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(443.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(422.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and disposal, net |
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
146.9 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
449.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
411.0 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
138.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
730.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,125.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue from collection operations consists of fees we receive from commercial,
industrial, municipal and residential customers. Our residential and commercial collection
operations in some markets are based on long-term contracts with municipalities. We generally
provide industrial and commercial collection services to individual customers under contracts with
terms up to three years. Our revenue from landfill operations is from disposal or tipping fees
charged to third parties. In general, we integrate our recycling operations with our collection
operations and obtain revenue from the sale of recyclable materials. No one customer has
individually accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue or of our reportable segment
revenue in any of the periods presented.
The cost of our collection operations is primarily variable and includes disposal, labor,
self-insurance, fuel and equipment maintenance costs. We seek operating efficiencies by controlling
the movement of waste from the point of collection through disposal. During the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately 56% of the total volume of waste we collected was
disposed of at landfills we own or operate.
Our landfill costs include daily operating expenses, costs of capital for cell development,
costs for final capping, closure and post-closure, and the legal and administrative costs of
ongoing environmental compliance. Daily operating expenses include leachate treatment and disposal,
methane gas and groundwater monitoring and system maintenance, interim cap maintenance, and costs
associated with the application of daily cover materials. We expense all indirect landfill
development costs as they are incurred. We use life cycle accounting and the units-of-consumption
method to recognize certain direct landfill costs related to cell development. In life cycle
accounting, certain direct costs are capitalized, and charged to expense based upon the consumption
of cubic yards of available airspace. These costs include all costs to acquire and construct a site
25
including excavation, natural and synthetic liners, construction of leachate collection
systems, installation of methane gas collection and monitoring systems, installation of groundwater
monitoring wells, and other costs associated with the acquisition and development of the site.
Obligations associated with final capping, closure and post-closure are capitalized and amortized
on a units-of-consumption basis as airspace is consumed.
Cost and airspace estimates are developed at least annually by engineers. These estimates are
used by our operating and accounting personnel to adjust our rates used to expense capitalized
costs. Changes in these estimates primarily relate to changes in costs, available airspace,
inflation and applicable regulations. Changes in available airspace include changes in design and
changes due to the addition of airspace lying in expansion areas that we believe have a probable
likelihood of being permitted.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments for the respective nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Depletion and |
|
Income |
|
Operating |
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
Accretion |
|
(Loss) |
|
Margin |
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
425.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.8 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Central Region |
|
|
478.1 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
597.4 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
252.4 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
550.8 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
128.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Corporate Entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
$ |
236.0 |
|
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, |
|
SFAS 143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization, |
|
Adjustments to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and |
|
Amortization |
|
Depreciation, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion Before |
|
Expense for Changes |
|
Amortization, |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
SFAS 143 |
|
in Estimates and |
|
Depletion and |
|
Income |
|
Operating |
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
Adjustments |
|
Assumptions (a) |
|
Accretion |
|
(Loss) |
|
Margin |
Eastern Region |
|
$ |
406.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.2 |
|
|
$ |
(.1 |
) |
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Central Region |
|
|
423.1 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Southern Region |
|
|
534.5 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Southwestern Region |
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
Western Region |
|
|
515.9 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Corporate Entities |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(39.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,125.8 |
|
|
$ |
220.6 |
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
$ |
361.8 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we completed a review of our landfill asset
retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 143 and recorded a reduction of $5.9 million in
amortization expense primarily related to changes in estimates and assumptions concerning the cost
and timing of future capping, closure and post-closure activities. We intend to conduct our future
annual reviews of our landfill asset retirement obligations during the fourth quarter of each year. |
Our operations are managed and reviewed through five Regions that we designate as our
reportable segments. From 2005 to 2006, operating income increased in all of our Regions due to
the successful execution of our pricing strategy.
|
|
|
Revenue in our Eastern Region increased during 2006 compared to 2005 due to price
increases in our collection and landfill lines of business and due to increased volume
in our industrial collection and landfill businesses. This increase in revenue was
partially offset by the sale of our operations in western New York during the three
months ended March 31, 2005. Operating margins remained constant from 2005 to 2006.
The increase in operating margins associated with higher revenue was offset by higher
fuel and landfill operating costs. |
|
|
|
|
In our Central Region, revenue increased during 2006 compared to 2005 due to price
increases in our collection and landfill lines of business and volume growth in our
landfill line of business arising from favorable |
26
|
|
|
economic conditions. Operating margins decreased because of higher fuel costs, an
increase in landfill amortization resulting from higher costs and adjustments to landfill
amortization expense associated with SFAS 143 recorded during the three months ended
March 31, 2005, partially offset by an increase in revenue during 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Our operations in the Southern Region benefited from price and volume growth in our
collection and landfill lines of business. Operating margins increased because of an
increase in revenue arising from favorable economic conditions, partially offset by
higher fuel costs and adjustments to landfill amortization expense associated with SFAS
143 recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In our Southwestern Region, revenue increased due to price increases and volume
growth in our collection and landfill lines of business, partially offset by the sale
of our remediation and heavy construction services business during the fourth quarter
of 2005. The increase in operating margins from 2005 to 2006 is attributable to an
increase in revenue arising from improving economic conditions, partially offset by
higher fuel costs and adjustments to landfill amortization expense associated with SFAS
143 recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
In our Western Region, revenue increased due to price increases in our collection
and landfill lines of business. Operating margins decreased from 2005 to 2006 because
of higher fuel and labor costs partially offset by an increase in revenue during 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The increase in operating costs for Corporate Entities from 2005 to 2006 is
primarily due to the expansion of our business. |
Business Combinations
We make decisions to acquire or invest in businesses based on financial and strategic
considerations. Businesses acquired are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and
are included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of
acquisition.
We acquired various solid waste businesses during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005. The aggregate purchase price we paid in these transactions was $2.2 million and $7.1 million
in cash, respectively. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we entered
into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill.
We divested of our operations in western New York during the three months ended March 31, 2005
and received proceeds of approximately $29.1 million during 2005. We recorded a gain in 2005 of
$3.3 million on the divestiture.
See Note 4, Business Combinations, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion of business combinations.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Our net income was $77.3 million, or $.58 per diluted share, for the three months ended
September 30, 2006, as compared to $63.8 million, or $.45 per diluted share, for the three months
ended September 30, 2005. Our net income was $212.7 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to $193.7 million, or $1.32 per diluted share,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a $5.1 million net income tax
benefit in our provision for income taxes. This benefit relates to the resolution of various
income tax matters including the effective completion of federal tax audits for the years 1998
through 2000.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. As a result
of adopting SFAS 123(R), we recorded $1.2 million and $5.1 million of incremental equity-based
compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. In accordance with
the modified prospective transition method, our Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods
have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of adopting SFAS 123(R). See
Note 8, Employee Benefit Plans, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information.
27
The following table summarizes our costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
730.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,304.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,125.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of operations |
|
|
493.2 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
462.9 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
1,442.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
1,332.9 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
Depreciation, amortization and
depletion of property and equipment |
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
219.1 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
198.6 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
236.5 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
216.4 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
133.4 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
$ |
119.4 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
$ |
389.8 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
$ |
361.8 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue was $787.1 million and $730.0 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, an increase of 7.8%. Revenue was $2,304.4 million and $2,125.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, an increase of 8.4%.
The following table reflects the components of our revenue growth for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Core price |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Fuel surcharges |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Environmental fees |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
Recycling commodities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total price |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core volume (a) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Non-core volume |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total volume |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total internal growth |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
Acquisitions, net of divestitures |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
Taxes (b) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue growth |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Core volume growth for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes .9% and .7%, respectively, associated with hauling waste from the City of Toronto to one of our
landfills in Michigan. This hauling service is provided to the City at a rate that
approximates our cost. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents new taxes levied on landfill volumes in certain states that are passed on to
customers. |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, our revenue growth from core
pricing continued to benefit from a broad-based pricing initiative which we started during the
fourth quarter of 2003. We anticipate that we will continue to realize this benefit during the
fourth quarter of 2006. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we experienced
core volume growth in our residential collection, commercial collection, industrial collection and
landfill businesses.
Cost of Operations. Cost of operations was $493.2 million and $1,442.1 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus $462.9 million and $1,332.9 for the comparable
2005 periods. Cost of operations as a percentage of revenue was 62.7% and 62.6% for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus 63.4% and 62.7% for
the comparable 2005 periods. The increase in cost of operations in aggregate dollars is primarily
a result of the expansion of our business through internal growth.
28
The following table summarizes the major components of our cost of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 in millions of dollars and as a percentage of our
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Subcontractor, disposal
and third-party fees |
|
$ |
189.3 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
$ |
175.5 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
$ |
544.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
$ |
510.7 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
Labor and benefits |
|
|
149.6 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
441.1 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
417.0 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Maintenance and operating |
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
340.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
295.6 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Insurance and other |
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
115.8 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
493.2 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
$ |
462.9 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,442.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,332.9 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A description of our cost categories is as follows:
|
|
|
Subcontractor, disposal and third-party fees include costs such as third-party disposal,
transportation of waste, host fees and cost of goods sold. The decrease in such expenses as
a percentage of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the comparable
2005 period is primarily due to higher revenue resulting from improved pricing. |
|
|
|
|
Labor and benefits include costs such as wages, salaries, payroll taxes and health
benefits for our frontline service employees and their supervisors. The decrease in such
expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
versus the comparable 2005 periods is primarily due to higher revenue resulting from improved
pricing and productivity improvements in our commercial and industrial collection lines of
business. |
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and operating includes costs such as fuel, parts, shop labor and benefits,
third-party repairs, and landfill monitoring and operating. The increase in such expenses as
a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the
comparable 2005 periods is primarily due to increases in fuel and landfill operating costs.
The cost of fuel as a percentage of revenue increased by .5% and .8% during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the comparable 2005 periods, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Insurance and other includes costs such as workers compensation, auto and general
liability insurance, property taxes, property maintenance and utilities. The decrease in
such expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006 versus the comparable 2005 periods is primarily due to favorable claims development. |
The cost categories shown above may change from time to time and may not be comparable to
similarly titled categories used by other companies. As such, care should be taken when comparing
our cost of operations by cost component to that of other companies.
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion of Property and Equipment. Depreciation, amortization
and depletion expenses for property and equipment were $75.1 million and $219.1 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus $70.4 million and $198.6 million for the
comparable 2005 periods. Depreciation, amortization and depletion of property and equipment as a
percentage of revenue was 9.6% and 9.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
versus 9.6% and 9.3% for the comparable 2005 periods. The increase in such expenses in aggregate
dollars is primarily due to the expansion of our business. The increase in such expenses as a
percentage of revenue for the nine month periods presented is due to a reduction in landfill
amortization expense of $5.9 million that we recorded during the first quarter of 2005 related to
the review of our calculations with respect to landfill asset retirement obligations.
Amortization of Intangible and Other Assets. Expenses for amortization of intangible and other
assets were $1.8 million and $5.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
versus $1.8 million and $5.4 million for the comparable 2005 periods. Amortization of intangible
assets as a percentage of revenue was .2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
versus .3% for the comparable 2005 periods. The decrease in amortization of intangible
29
and other assets as a percentage of revenue for the 2006 periods presented compared to the
2005 periods is due to an increase in revenue during 2006.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $4.0 million and $11.6 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, versus $3.7 million and $10.7 million for the comparable 2005
periods. Accretion expense as a percentage of revenue was .5% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were $79.6 million and $236.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
versus $71.8 million and $216.4 million for the comparable 2005 periods. Selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue were 10.1% and 10.3% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, versus 9.8% and 10.2% for the comparable 2005 periods. The
increase in such expenses in aggregate dollars is primarily due to the expansion of our business.
The increase in such expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three month periods presented is
due to incremental costs associated with our adoption of SFAS 123(R), additional costs associated
with our 401(k) plan resulting from an increase in the employers matching contribution percentage
and an increase in other incentive compensation. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of revenue for the nine month periods presented remained relatively consistent. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we incurred approximately $3.0 million of costs
associated with the exchange of unsecured notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
we incurred $5.1 million of incremental costs associated with our adoption of SFAS 123(R). We also
incurred additional costs in 2006 associated with our 401(k) plan due to an increase in the
employer matching contribution percentage and an increase in bad debt expense. These increases in
costs as a percentage of revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were partially
offset by an increase in revenue. We believe selling, general and administrative costs as a
percentage of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 will be approximately 10 percent.
Interest Expense. We incurred interest expense primarily on our unsecured notes and tax-exempt
bonds. Interest expense was $25.1 million and $71.5 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, versus $20.0 million and $60.8 million for the comparable 2005 periods. The
increase in interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the
comparable 2005 periods is due to increases in debt balances and short-term interest rates.
Capitalized interest was $.8 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, versus $.7 million and $1.2 million for the comparable 2005 periods.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net. Interest and other income, net of other expense, was
$8.1 million and $16.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus $3.5
million and $11.4 million for the comparable 2005 periods. During the three months ended September
30, 2006, we recognized a gain on the sale of surplus property.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $39.1 million and $122.1 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus $39.1 million and $118.7 million for the
comparable 2005 periods. Our effective income tax rate was 33.6% and 36.5% for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 versus 38% for the comparable 2005 periods. Income taxes have been
provided based upon our anticipated annual effective tax rate. Income tax expense for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a $5.1 million benefit related to the favorable
resolution of various income tax matters, including the effective completion of federal tax audits
for the years 1998 through 2000.
30
Landfill and Environmental Matters
Available Airspace
The following table reflects landfill airspace activity for landfills owned or operated by us
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in |
|
Balance as of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Permits |
|
Airspace |
|
Engineering |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Granted |
|
Consumed |
|
Estimates |
|
2006 |
Permitted airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards
(in millions) |
|
|
1,577.7 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
(33.2 |
) |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
1,607.5 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
Probable expansion
airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in
millions) |
|
|
177.7 |
|
|
|
(52.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
124.6 |
|
Number of sites |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available
airspace: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cubic yards (in
millions) |
|
|
1,755.4 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(33.2 |
) |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1,732.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of sites |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in engineering estimates typically include minor modifications to the available
disposal capacity of a landfill based on a refinement of the capacity calculations resulting from
updated information. Changes in design typically include significant modifications to a landfills
footprint or vertical slopes.
During 2006, total available airspace decreased by 23.3 million cubic yards primarily due to
airspace consumed partially offset by permits granted and changes in engineering estimates.
As of September 30, 2006, we owned or operated 59 solid waste landfills with total available
disposal capacity estimated to be 1.7 billion in-place cubic yards. Total available disposal
capacity represents the sum of estimated permitted airspace plus an estimate of probable expansion
airspace. These estimates are developed at least annually by engineers utilizing information
provided by annual aerial surveys. As of September 30, 2006, total available disposal capacity is
estimated to be 1.6 billion in-place cubic yards of permitted airspace plus .1 billion in-place
cubic yards of probable expansion airspace. Before airspace included in an expansion area is
determined to be probable expansion airspace and, therefore, included in our calculation of total
available disposal capacity, it must meet our expansion criteria. See Note 2, Landfill and
Environmental Costs, of the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information.
As of September 30, 2006, eight of our landfills meet the criteria for including probable
expansion airspace in their total available disposal capacity. At projected annual volumes, these
eight landfills have an estimated remaining average site life of 29 years, including the probable
expansion airspace. The average estimated remaining life of all of our landfills is 28 years.
Probable expansion airspace represents 7.2% of our total available airspace. We have other
expansion opportunities that are not included in our total available airspace because they do not meet our
criteria for probable expansion airspace.
Final Capping, Closure and Post-Closure Costs
As of September 30, 2006, accrued final capping, closure and post-closure costs were $263.0
million. The current portion of these costs of $21.5 million is reflected in our Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other current liabilities. The long-term portion of these
costs of $241.5 million is reflected in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in
accrued landfill and environmental costs.
31
Investment in Landfills
The following table reflects changes in our investment in landfills for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Asset |
|
Additions |
|
Revisions in |
|
Transfers |
|
Balance as of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement |
|
Charged to |
|
Estimates of Future |
|
and Other |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Additions |
|
Retirements |
|
Obligations |
|
Expense |
|
Cash Flows |
|
Adjustments |
|
2006 |
Non-depletable landfill
land |
|
$ |
51.6 |
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,630.0 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
1,670.4 |
|
Construction
in progress
landfill |
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
96.8 |
|
Accumulated depletion and
amortization |
|
|
(829.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.5 |
) |
|
|
(910.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill
land and development
costs |
|
$ |
908.1 |
|
|
$ |
66.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
$ |
(84.4 |
) |
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
908.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects our future expected investment in our landfills as of
September 30, 2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
Expected |
|
Total |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Future |
|
Expected |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
Non-depletable landfill land |
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,670.4 |
|
|
|
1,629.6 |
|
|
|
3,300.0 |
|
Construction in progress landfill |
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
Accumulated depletion and amortization |
|
|
(910.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(910.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in landfill land
and development costs |
|
$ |
908.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,629.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,538.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects our net investment in our landfills, excluding
non-depletable land, and our depletion, amortization and accretion expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Number of landfills owned or operated |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment, excluding non-depletable land (in
millions) |
|
$ |
856.3 |
|
|
$ |
852.3 |
|
Total estimated available disposal capacity (in millions of
cubic yards) |
|
|
1,732.1 |
|
|
|
1,766.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment per cubic yard |
|
$ |
.49 |
|
|
$ |
.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill depletion and amortization expense (in millions) |
|
$ |
84.4 |
|
|
$ |
75.2 |
|
Accretion expense (in millions) |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.0 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
Airspace consumed (in millions of cubic yards) |
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, amortization and accretion expense per cubic
yard
of airspace consumed |
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in depletion, amortization and accretion expense per cubic yard of airspace
consumed from 2005 to 2006 is primarily due to a $5.9 million reduction in landfill amortization
expense we recorded during the first quarter of 2005 related to the review of our calculations with
respect to landfill asset retirement obligations in connection with SFAS 143.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our weighted average compaction
rate, which is based on historical data, was approximately 1,500 pounds per cubic yard.
As of September 30, 2006, we expect to spend an estimated additional $1.6 billion on existing
landfills, primarily related to cell construction and environmental structures, over their expected
remaining lives. Our total expected investment,
32
excluding non-depletable land, estimated to be $2.5 billion, or $1.44 per cubic yard, is used
in determining our depletion and amortization expense based upon airspace consumed using the
units-of-consumption method.
We accrue costs related to environmental remediation activities through a charge to income in
the period such liabilities become probable and can be reasonably estimated. We also accrue costs
related to environmental remediation activities associated with properties acquired through
business combinations as a charge to cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired or
landfill purchase price allocated to airspace, as appropriate. During the three months ended
September 30, 2006, we charged $4.5 million to income for remediation costs. No other significant
amounts were charged to expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Financial Condition
At September 30, 2006, we had $49.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. We also had $208.3
million of restricted cash deposits and marketable securities, including $87.0 million of
restricted cash held for capital expenditures under certain debt facilities.
In June 2005, we entered into a new $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a
group of banks which expires in 2010. This facility replaced our prior facilities which aggregated
$750.0 million. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR-based rates. We use
our operating cash flow and proceeds from our credit facilities to finance our working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases, dividends and other requirements. As of
September 30, 2006, we had $185.3 million available under the credit facility.
In May 1999, we sold $375.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. These notes bear
interest at 7.125% per annum and mature in 2009. Interest is payable semi-annually in May and
November. The notes were offered at a discount of $.5 million. In March 2005, we exchanged $275.7
million of our outstanding 7.125% notes due 2009 for new notes due 2035. The new notes bear
interest at 6.086%. We paid a premium of $27.6 million related to the exchange. This premium is
being amortized over the life of the new notes using the effective yield method.
In August 2001, we sold $450.0 million of unsecured notes in the public market. The notes bear
interest at 6.75% and mature in 2011. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually in February
and August. The notes were offered at a discount of $2.6 million.
In March 2005, we entered into a $53.9 million capital lease related to a landfill.
In order to manage risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and to take advantage
of favorable floating interest rates, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement with
investment grade-rated financial institutions. Our outstanding swap agreement has a total notional
value of $210.0 million and requires our company to pay interest at a floating rate based upon
changes in LIBOR and receive interest at a fixed rate of 6.75%. Our swap agreement matures in
August 2011.
At September 30, 2006, we had $674.5 million of tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt
financings outstanding. Borrowings under these bonds and other financings bear interest based on
fixed or floating interest rates at the prevailing market rates and have maturities ranging from
2006 to 2037. As of September 30, 2006, we had $87.0 million of restricted cash related to
proceeds from tax-exempt bonds and other tax-exempt financings. This restricted cash will be used
to fund capital expenditures under the terms of the agreements.
We believe that our excess cash, cash from operating activities and our revolving credit
facility provide us with sufficient financial resources to meet our anticipated capital
requirements and obligations as they come due. We believe that we will be able to raise additional
debt or equity financing, if necessary.
33
Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
The following table reflects the activity in our allowance for doubtful accounts, final
capping, closure, post-closure and remediation liabilities, and accrued self-insurance during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Capping, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for |
|
Closure and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful Accounts |
|
Post-Closure |
|
Remediation |
|
Self-Insurance |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
$ |
239.5 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
158.6 |
|
Non-cash asset additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions in estimates of future cash flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other additions charged to expense |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
121.1 |
|
Payments or usage |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(123.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
263.0 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
(60.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
241.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
96.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our expense related to our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of revenue for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was .3%. As of September 30, 2006, accounts receivable
were $311.5 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $19.4 million, resulting in days
sales outstanding of 35, or 23 days net of deferred revenue. In addition, at September 30, 2006,
our accounts receivable in excess of 90 days old totaled $20.5 million, or 6.2% of gross
receivables outstanding.
Property and Equipment
The following tables reflect the activity in our property and equipment accounts for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Cash Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
for Asset |
|
Revisions in |
|
Transfers |
|
Balance as of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
Retirement |
|
Estimates of Future |
|
And Other |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Additions |
|
Retirements |
|
Divestitures |
|
Obligations |
|
Cash Flows |
|
Adjustments |
|
2006 |
Other land |
|
$ |
100.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
(1.1 |
) |
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
106.2 |
|
Non-depletable landfill
land |
|
|
51.6 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
Landfill development costs |
|
|
1,630.0 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
1,670.4 |
|
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
1,746.8 |
|
|
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
1,846.5 |
|
Buildings and
improvements |
|
|
287.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
300.7 |
|
Construction in progress
landfill |
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
96.8 |
|
Construction in progress
other |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,890.2 |
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
$ |
(61.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,089.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion |
|
|
Balance as of |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Net of |
|
Transfers and Other |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Expense |
|
Retirements |
|
Divestitures |
|
Adjustments |
|
2006 |
Landfill development costs |
|
$ |
(829.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(84.4 |
) |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(910.9 |
) |
Vehicles and equipment |
|
|
(865.3 |
) |
|
|
(126.0 |
) |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(942.4 |
) |
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
(80.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,774.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(219.1 |
) |
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
(.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,941.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The major components of changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are discussed below.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $300.8 million
and $493.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The changes
in cash provided by operating activities during the periods are primarily due to the expansion of
our business, the timing of payments received for accounts receivable, and the timing of payments
made for accounts payable. Additionally, during the nine months ended
34
September 30, 2006, we paid approximately $83.0 million in income taxes related to fiscal 2005. This
tax payment had been deferred as a result of an Internal Revenue Service notice issued in response
to Hurricane Katrina.
We use cash flows from operations to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, share
repurchases, dividend payments and debt repayments.
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $176.4 million
and $111.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
consists primarily of cash used for capital additions in 2006 and 2005, cash provided by restricted
cash in 2006 and 2005, and cash provided by marketable securities and the disposition of our
operations in western New York in 2005. Capital additions were $242.1 million and $250.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We intend to finance capital expenditures and acquisitions through cash, restricted cash held
for capital expenditures, cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, tax-exempt
bonds and other financings. We expect to use primarily cash for future business acquisitions.
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $206.9 million and $489.5 million, respectively, and consists
primarily of purchases of common stock for treasury, proceeds from and payments of notes payable
and long-term debt, proceeds from stock option exercises, and payments of cash dividends.
From 2000 through the period ended September 30, 2006, our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $1,800.0 million of our common stock. As of September 30, 2006, we had paid
$1,726.5 million to repurchase 61.9 million shares of our common stock, of which $417.7 million was
paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to repurchase 10.4 million shares of our
common stock.
We intend to finance future stock repurchases and dividend payments through cash on hand, cash
flow from operations, our revolving credit facility and other financings.
Credit Ratings
Our company has received investment grade credit ratings. As of September 30, 2006, our
senior debt was rated BBB+ by Standard & Poors, BBB+ by Fitch and Baa2 by Moodys.
Fuel Hedges
During September 2006, we entered into a new option agreement related to forecasted diesel
fuel purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges
in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commence on October 2,
2006 and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December 31, 2007.
In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as of September 30,
2006, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was not material and has
been recorded in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
During October 2005, we entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel
purchases. Under SFAS 133, the options qualified for and were designated as effective hedges of
changes in the prices of forecasted diesel fuel purchases. These option agreements commenced on
January 1, 2006 and settle each month in equal notional amounts of 500,000 gallons through December
31, 2006. In accordance with SFAS 133, the effective portion of the change in fair value as of
September 30, 2006, net of tax, has been recorded in stockholders equity as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value was
not material and has been recorded in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
During March 2005, we entered into option agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel
purchases. The option agreements settled each month in equal notional amounts through December 31,
2005. In accordance with SFAS 133, the ineffective portion of the change in fair value for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005 was not material and was included in other income (expense),
net in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
35
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow, which is not a measure determined in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, as cash provided by operating activities less
purchases of property and equipment plus proceeds from sales of property and equipment as presented
in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Our free cash flow for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is calculated as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
154.0 |
|
|
$ |
300.8 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(63.9 |
) |
|
|
(242.1 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and
equipment |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow |
|
$ |
99.0 |
|
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was negatively impacted because of
an $83.0 million federal tax payment for 2005 that had been deferred until February 2006 as a
result of an Internal Revenue Service notice issued in response to Hurricane Katrina, and because
of payments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 for capital and other expenditures
incurred in 2005.
We believe that the presentation of free cash flow provides useful information regarding our
recurring cash provided by operating activities after expenditures for property and equipment, net
of proceeds from sales of property and equipment. It also demonstrates our ability to execute our
financial strategy which includes reinvesting in existing capital assets to ensure a high level of
customer service, investing in capital assets to facilitate growth in our customer base and
services provided, pursuing strategic acquisitions that augment our existing business platform,
repurchasing shares of common stock at prices that provide value to our shareholders, paying cash
dividends, maintaining our investment grade rating and minimizing debt. In addition, free cash flow
is a key metric used to determine compensation. The presentation of free cash flow has material
limitations. Free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary
expenditures because it excludes certain expenditures that are required or that we have committed
to such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. Our definition of free cash flow may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
Seasonality
Our operations can be adversely affected by periods of inclement weather which could increase
the volume of waste collected under existing contracts (without corresponding compensation), delay
the collection and disposal of waste, reduce the volume of waste delivered to our disposal sites,
or delay the construction or expansion of our landfill sites and other facilities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The Interpretation applies to all tax positions
within the scope of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, and applies a more likely than not threshold for tax benefit recognition, identifies a
defined methodology for measuring benefits and increases the disclosure requirements for companies.
The Interpretation is mandatory for years beginning after December 15, 2006; accordingly, we will
adopt the Interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of adopting the
Interpretation will be recorded in retained earnings and other accounts as applicable. We are
currently in the process of evaluating the effects of this new accounting standard. The impact of
the Interpretation on our financial statements is not currently known or reasonably estimable.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157 will be effective for our company beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently in the process
of assessing the provisions of SFAS 157 and determining how this framework for measuring fair value
will affect our current accounting policies and procedures and our financial statements. We have
not determined whether the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
36
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements and information included herein constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which
may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in or by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among other things:
|
|
|
whether our estimates and assumptions concerning our selected balance sheet accounts,
final capping, closure, post-closure and remediation costs, available airspace, and
projected costs and expenses related to our landfills and property and equipment, and labor,
fuel rates and economic and inflationary trends, turn out to be correct or appropriate; |
|
|
|
|
various factors that will impact our actual business and financial performance such as
competition and demand for services in the solid waste industry; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage growth; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with, and future changes in, environmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain approvals in connection with expansions at our landfills; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our operations and growth
strategy and for our company to operate within the limitations imposed by financing
arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to repurchase common stock at prices that are accretive to earnings per share; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation and
changes in commodity pricing, fuel, labor, risk and health insurance, and other variable
costs that are generally not within our control; |
|
|
|
|
dependence on large, long-term collection, transfer and disposal contracts; |
|
|
|
|
dependence on acquisitions for growth; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with undisclosed liabilities of acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with pending legal proceedings; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
37
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market-sensitive financial instruments consist primarily of variable rate debt and
interest rate swaps. Therefore, our major market risk exposure is changing interest rates in the
United States and fluctuations in LIBOR. We manage interest rate risk through a combination of
fixed and floating rate debt as well as interest rate swap agreements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e), were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Based on an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, there has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter, identified in connection
with that evaluation, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes during the third quarter 2006 in the risk factors previously
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
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ITEM 2. |
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(or Approximate |
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(c) Total Number of |
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Dollar Value) of |
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(b) |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Shares (or Units) |
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(a) Total |
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Average Price |
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Purchased as Part |
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that May Yet Be |
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Number of |
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Paid per |
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of Publicly |
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Purchased Under the |
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Shares or Units) |
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Share (or |
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Announced Plans or |
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Plans or Programs |
Period |
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Purchased |
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Unit) |
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Programs |
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(in millions) |
Month #1 |
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(July 1, July 31, 2006) |
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1,526,500 |
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$ |
39.80 |
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1,526,500 |
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$ |
104.6 |
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Month #2 |
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(August 1, August 31, 2006) |
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625,000 |
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38.79 |
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625,000 |
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80.3 |
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Month #3 |
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(September 1, September 30, 2006) |
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179,084 |
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38.10 |
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179,084 |
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73.5 |
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Total |
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2,330,584 |
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$ |
39.40 |
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2,330,584 |
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$ |
73.5 |
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The share purchases reflected in the table above were made pursuant to our $275.0 million
repurchase program approved by our board of directors in January 2006. In October 2006, the
Companys board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $250.0 million of our
common stock. These share repurchase programs do not have expiration dates. No share repurchase
program approved by our board of directors has ever expired nor do we expect to terminate any
program prior to completion. We intend to make additional share purchases under our existing and
new repurchase programs up to an aggregate of $323.5 million.
39
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
(filed herewith) |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
(filed herewith) |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith) |
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32.2 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith) |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, Republic
Services, Inc., has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
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By: |
/s/ TOD C. HOLMES
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Tod C. Holmes |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ CHARLES F. SERIANNI
|
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Charles F. Serianni |
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Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Date: November 7, 2006
41