FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-34005
Lender Processing Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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26-1547801 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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601 Riverside Avenue |
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Jacksonville, Florida
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32204 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(904) 854-5100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act)
Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2009, 95,555,247 shares of the Registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
INDEX
2
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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March |
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December |
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31, 2009 |
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31, 2008 (1) |
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(In thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
57,035 |
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$ |
125,966 |
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Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$31.1 million and $27.2 million, respectively |
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376,643 |
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344,848 |
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Other receivables |
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12,784 |
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17,393 |
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Due from affiliates |
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2,713 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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23,481 |
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22,030 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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40,757 |
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40,757 |
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Total current assets |
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510,700 |
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553,707 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$129.1 million and $142.4 million, respectively |
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104,398 |
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95,542 |
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Computer software, net of accumulated amortization of $96.1
million and $87.8 million, respectively |
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163,393 |
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157,539 |
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Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of
$281.8 million and $273.7 million, respectively |
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86,706 |
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83,489 |
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Goodwill |
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1,111,126 |
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1,091,056 |
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Other non-current assets |
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106,968 |
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122,300 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,083,291 |
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$ |
2,103,633 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
107,896 |
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$ |
145,101 |
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Trade accounts payable |
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43,625 |
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31,720 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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27,595 |
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36,492 |
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Recording and transfer tax liabilities |
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14,466 |
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14,639 |
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Due to affiliates |
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1,509 |
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1,573 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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112,924 |
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101,612 |
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Deferred revenues |
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49,060 |
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51,628 |
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Total current liabilities |
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357,075 |
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382,765 |
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Deferred revenues |
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43,428 |
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40,343 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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25,217 |
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36,557 |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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1,367,439 |
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1,402,350 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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37,705 |
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39,217 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,830,864 |
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1,901,232 |
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Commitments and contingencies (note 7) |
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Equity: |
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Lender Processing Services, Inc. stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $0.0001 par value; 50 million shares
authorized, none issued at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively |
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Common stock $0.0001 par value; 500 million shares
authorized, 95.7 million and 95.3 million shares issued at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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10 |
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9 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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125,345 |
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111,849 |
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Retained earnings |
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134,105 |
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93,540 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(12,935 |
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(13,667 |
) |
Treasury stock $0.0001 par value; 202,557 and 19,870 shares
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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(5,734 |
) |
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(582 |
) |
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Total Lender Processing Services, Inc. stockholders equity |
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240,791 |
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191,149 |
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Noncontrolling minority interest |
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11,636 |
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11,252 |
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Total equity |
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252,427 |
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202,401 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
2,083,291 |
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$ |
2,103,633 |
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(1) |
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Derived from audited consolidated and combined financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
3
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share data) |
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Processing and services revenues, including revenues from related
parties of $91.6 million and $49.9 million, respectively |
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$ |
529,817 |
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$ |
443,560 |
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Cost of revenues, including related party expenses of $4.1
million and $2.6 million, respectively |
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354,702 |
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288,386 |
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Gross profit |
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175,115 |
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155,174 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses, including related
party expenses, net of expense reimbursements, of $2.3 million
and $13.2 million, respectively |
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71,178 |
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55,098 |
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Operating income |
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103,937 |
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100,076 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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524 |
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260 |
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Interest expense |
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(21,914 |
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(18 |
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Other expense, net |
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(1 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(21,391 |
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242 |
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Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and
equity in losses of unconsolidated entity |
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82,546 |
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100,318 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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31,575 |
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38,923 |
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Earnings from continuing operations before equity in losses of
unconsolidated entity |
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50,971 |
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61,395 |
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Equity in losses of unconsolidated entity |
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(37 |
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(1,957 |
) |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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50,934 |
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59,438 |
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Discontinued operation, net of tax |
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(504 |
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2,606 |
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Net earnings |
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50,430 |
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62,044 |
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Noncontrolling minority interest |
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(384 |
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(312 |
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Net earnings attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc. |
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$ |
50,046 |
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$ |
61,732 |
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Amounts attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc.: |
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Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax |
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$ |
50,550 |
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$ |
59,126 |
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Discontinued operation, net of tax |
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(504 |
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2,606 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
50,046 |
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$ |
61,732 |
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Net earnings per share basic from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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Net earnings per share basic from discontinued operation |
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0.02 |
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Net earnings per share basic |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic (1) |
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94,847 |
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97,376 |
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Net earnings per share diluted from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.60 |
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Net earnings per share diluted from discontinued operation |
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0.03 |
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Net earnings per share diluted |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding diluted (1) |
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95,284 |
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97,597 |
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(1) |
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Weighted average shares outstanding data for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is
reflected on a pro forma basis (discussed in note 3). |
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
4
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Net earnings attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc. |
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$ |
50,046 |
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$ |
61,732 |
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Other comprehensive earnings: |
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Unrealized gain on other investments, net of tax |
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47 |
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Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax |
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685 |
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Other comprehensive earnings |
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732 |
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Comprehensive earnings attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc. |
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$ |
50,778 |
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$ |
61,732 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
5
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
Consolidated Statement of Equity
(Unaudited)
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Lender Processing Services, Inc. Stockholders Equity |
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Additional |
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Accumulated Other |
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Noncontrolling |
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Common |
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Common |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Treasury |
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Treasury |
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Minority |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Earnings (Loss) |
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Shares |
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Stock |
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Interest |
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Equity |
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Balances,
December 31, 2008 |
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95,284 |
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$ |
9 |
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$ |
111,849 |
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$ |
93,540 |
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$ |
(13,667 |
) |
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(20 |
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$ |
(582 |
) |
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$ |
11,252 |
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$ |
202,401 |
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Net distribution to FIS |
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(434 |
) |
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(434 |
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Net earnings
attributable to Lender
Processing Services,
Inc. |
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50,046 |
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50,046 |
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Net earnings
attributable to
noncontrolling minority
interest |
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384 |
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|
384 |
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Cash dividends paid(1) |
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(9,481 |
) |
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(9,481 |
) |
Exercise of stock
options and restricted
stock vesting |
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424 |
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1 |
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5,865 |
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(183 |
) |
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(5,152 |
) |
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|
714 |
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Tax benefit associated
with exercise of stock
options |
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1,222 |
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1,222 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
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6,843 |
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|
6,843 |
|
Unrealized gain on
investments, net |
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47 |
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|
47 |
|
Unrealized gain on
interest rate swaps,
net |
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|
|
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|
685 |
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|
685 |
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Balances,
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
95,708 |
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|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
125,345 |
|
|
$ |
134,105 |
|
|
$ |
(12,935 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,734 |
) |
|
$ |
11,636 |
|
|
$ |
252,427 |
|
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(1) |
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Dividends were paid at $0.10 per common share. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
6
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
|
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|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
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|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc. |
|
$ |
50,046 |
|
|
$ |
61,732 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
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23,991 |
|
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|
23,696 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
1,282 |
|
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|
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operation |
|
|
(2,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
11,843 |
|
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
|
6,843 |
|
|
|
4,687 |
|
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
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|
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entity |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
Noncontrolling minority interest |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
(25,871 |
) |
|
|
(30,515 |
) |
Other receivables |
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
(6,001 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(6,347 |
) |
|
|
3,228 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
|
|
25,312 |
|
|
|
75,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
75,373 |
|
|
|
146,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(11,659 |
) |
|
|
(5,345 |
) |
Additions to capitalized software |
|
|
(10,912 |
) |
|
|
(5,448 |
) |
Acquisition of title plants |
|
|
(5,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation, net of cash distributed |
|
|
(32,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(60,483 |
) |
|
|
(10,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt service payments |
|
|
(76,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(9,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net distributions to FIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(83,821 |
) |
|
|
(72,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(68,931 |
) |
|
|
63,412 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
125,966 |
|
|
|
39,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
57,035 |
|
|
$ |
102,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
28,763 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
7,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash contribution of stock compensation by FIS |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash redistribution of assets to FIS |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash consideration received from sale of discontinued operation |
|
$ |
40,310 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash consideration issued in acquisition of business |
|
$ |
(5,162 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
7
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
LPS, we, the Company, or the registrant are to Lender Processing Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation that was incorporated in December 2007 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIS, and its
subsidiaries; all references to FIS, the former parent, or the holding company are to
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation formerly known as Certegy Inc.,
and its subsidiaries, that owned all of LPSs shares until July 2, 2008; all references to former
FIS are to Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries, prior to the Certegy merger described below; all references to old FNF are to
Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation that owned a majority of former FISs
shares through November 9, 2006; and all references to FNF are to Fidelity National Financial,
Inc. (formerly known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc.), formerly a subsidiary of old FNF but
now a stand-alone company.
(1) Basis of Presentation
The unaudited financial information included in this report includes the accounts of Lender
Processing Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our investments in
less than 50% owned affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The
preparation of these consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
and combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This report should be read in
conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed on March 17, 2009 and our
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Lender Processing Services, Inc. Spin-off Transaction
Our former parent, Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., is a Georgia corporation
formerly known as Certegy Inc. In February 2006, Certegy Inc. merged with and into Fidelity
National Information Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as former FIS.
Certegy Inc. survived the merger, which we refer to as the Certegy merger, to form our former
parent. Following the Certegy merger, Certegy Inc. was renamed Fidelity National Information
Services, Inc., which we refer to as FIS. Prior to the Certegy merger, former FIS was a
majority-owned subsidiary of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., which we refer to as old FNF. Old
FNF merged into our former parent in November 2006 as part of a reorganization, which included old
FNFs spin-off of Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. was
renamed Fidelity National Financial, Inc. following this reorganization, and we refer to it as FNF.
FNF is now a stand-alone company, but remains a related entity from an accounting perspective.
In October 2007, the board of directors of FIS approved a plan of restructuring pursuant to
which FIS would spin off its lender processing services segment to its shareholders in a tax free
distribution. Pursuant to this plan of restructuring, on June 16, 2008, FIS contributed to us all
of its interest in the assets, liabilities, businesses and employees related to FISs lender
processing services operations in exchange for shares of our common stock and $1,585.0 million
aggregate principal amount of our debt obligations, including our new senior notes and debt
obligations under our new credit facility described in note 5. On June 20, 2008, FIS received a
private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax-free nature of the
plan of restructuring and distribution, and the Companys registration statement on Form 10 with
respect to the distribution was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On July 2, 2008, FIS distributed to its shareholders a dividend of one-half share of our
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for each issued and outstanding share of FIS common
stock held on June 24, 2008, which we refer to as the spin-off. Also on July 2, 2008, FIS
exchanged 100% of our debt obligations for a like amount of FISs existing term loans issued under
its credit agreement dated as of January 18, 2007. The spin-off was tax-free to FIS and its
shareholders, and the debt-for-debt exchange undertaken in connection with the spin-off was
tax-free to FIS. On July 3, 2008, we commenced regular way trading on the New York Stock Exchange
under the trading symbol LPS. Prior to the spin-off, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIS.
8
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Principles of Consolidation and Combination
Prior to June 21, 2008, the historical financial statements of the Company were presented on a
combined basis. Our historical financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses directly attributable to our operations. Our historical financial statements also reflect
allocations of certain corporate expenses from FIS. These expenses have been allocated to us on a
basis that FISs management considered to reflect most fairly or reasonably the utilization of the
services provided to or the benefit obtained by our businesses. These expense allocations reflect
an allocation to us of a portion of the compensation of certain senior officers and other personnel
of FIS who were not our employees after the spin-off but who historically provided services to us.
Certain of the amounts allocated to us reflect a portion of amounts charged to FIS under agreements
entered into with FNF.
Our historical financial statements do not reflect the debt or interest expense we might have
incurred if we had been a stand-alone entity. In addition, since the spin-off, we now incur other
expenses not reflected in our historical financial statements, as a result of being a separate
publicly traded company. As a result, our historical financial statements do not necessarily
reflect what our financial position or results of operations would have been if we had operated as
a stand-alone public entity during the periods covered, and may not be indicative of our future
results of operations or financial position.
Beginning June 21, 2008, after all the assets and liabilities of the lender processing
services segment of FIS were formally contributed by FIS to LPS, the historical financial
statements of the Company have been presented on a consolidated basis for financial reporting
purposes.
Reporting Segments
We are a provider of integrated technology and outsourced services to the mortgage lending
industry, with mortgage processing and default management services in the U.S. We conduct our
operations through two reporting segments, Technology, Data and Analytics and Loan Transaction
Services.
Our Technology, Data and Analytics segment principally includes:
|
|
|
our mortgage processing services, which we conduct using our mortgage servicing platform
and our team of experienced support personnel based primarily at our Jacksonville, Florida
data center; |
|
|
|
|
our Desktop application, a workflow system that assists our customers in managing business
processes, which today is primarily used in connection with mortgage loan default management,
but which has broader applications; |
|
|
|
|
our other software and related service offerings, including our mortgage origination
software, our real estate closing and title insurance production software and our middleware
application which provides collaborative network connectivity among mortgage industry
participants; and |
|
|
|
|
our data and analytics businesses, the most significant of which are our alternative
property valuations business, which provides a range of valuations other than traditional
appraisals, our aggregated property and loan data services, and our advanced analytic
services, which assist our customers in their loan marketing or loss mitigation efforts. |
Our Loan Transaction Services segment offers a range of services used mainly in the production
of a mortgage loan, which we refer to as our loan facilitation services, and in the management of
mortgage loans that go into default, which we refer to as default management services.
Our loan facilitation services include:
|
|
|
settlement services, which consist of title agency services, in which we act as an agent
for title insurers, closing services, in which we assist in the closing of real estate
transactions, and lien recording and release services; |
|
|
|
|
appraisal services, which consist of traditional appraisal and appraisal management
services; and |
|
|
|
|
other origination services, which consist of flood zone information, which assists lenders
in determining |
9
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
|
|
|
whether a property is in a federally designated flood zone, and real estate tax services, which
provide lenders with information about the tax status of a property. |
Our default management services include, among others:
|
|
|
foreclosure management services, including access to a nationwide network of independent
attorneys, mandatory title searches, document preparation and recording and other services; |
|
|
|
|
property inspection and preservation services, designed to preserve the value of properties
securing defaulted loans; and |
|
|
|
|
asset management services, providing disposition services for our customers real estate
owned properties through a network of independent real estate brokers, attorneys and other
vendors to facilitate the transaction. |
We also have a corporate segment that consists of the corporate overhead and other smaller
operations that are not included in the other segments.
(2) Related Party Transactions
On March 15, 2009, William P. Foley, II retired from our Board of Directors and from his
position as Chairman of the Board and an officer of the Company. Daniel D. (Ron) Lane and Cary H.
Thompson also retired from our Board on that date. Mr. Foley is the executive Chairman of the
boards of FIS and FNF, and Messrs. Lane and Thompson also serve on the board of directors of FNF.
Lee A. Kennedy, who is President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of FIS, was elected
non-executive Chairman of our Board effective as of March 15, 2009. In addition, Jeffrey S.
Carbiener, John F. Farrell, Jr. and Philip G. Heasley were elected to our Board of Directors
effective as of March 15, 2009 to fill the vacancies created by the retirement of Messrs. Foley,
Lane and Thompson. None of the elected directors will result in new related party relationships.
We have historically conducted business with FNF and FIS. Because Mr. Foley serves as
executive Chairman of the board of directors of FNF and served as executive Chairman of the Board
of LPS prior to his retirement on March 15, 2009, FNF was considered a related party of the Company
for periods prior to March 15, 2009. For subsequent periods, FNF will not be a related party. FIS
continues to be a related party because Mr. Kennedy continues to serve as President and Chief
Executive Officer of FIS. We have various agreements with FNF under which we have provided title agency
services, software development and other data services. Additionally, we have been allocated
corporate costs from FIS and will continue to receive certain corporate services from FIS for a
period of time. A summary of these agreements in effect as of March 31, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
Agreements to provide title agency services. These agreements allow us to provide services
to existing customers through loan facilitation transactions, primarily with large national
lenders. The arrangement involves providing title agency services which result in the
issuance of title policies on behalf of title insurance underwriters owned by FNF and its
subsidiaries. Subject to certain early termination provisions for cause, each of these
agreements may be terminated upon five years prior written notice, which notice may not be
given until after the fifth anniversary of the effective date of each agreement, which ranges
from July 2004 through September 2006 (thus effectively resulting in a minimum ten year term
and a rolling one-year term thereafter). Under these agreements, we earn commissions which,
in aggregate, are equal to approximately 88% of the total title premium from title policies
that we place with subsidiaries of FNF. We also perform similar functions in connection with
trustee sale guarantees, a form of title insurance that subsidiaries of FNF issue as part of
the foreclosure process on a defaulted loan. |
|
|
|
|
Agreements to provide software development and services. Under these agreements, we are
paid for providing software development and services to FNF which consist of developing
software for use in the title operations of FNF. |
|
|
|
|
Arrangements to provide other data services. Under these arrangements, we are paid for
providing other data services to FNF, primarily consisting of data services required by the
FNF title insurance operations. |
10
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
A detail of related party items included in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Title agency commissions |
|
$ |
74.8 |
|
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
Software development revenue |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Other data related services |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
91.6 |
|
|
$ |
49.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title plant access and title production services. Under these agreements, we obtain access
to FNFs title plants for real property located in various states, including access to their
online databases, physical access to title records, use of space, image system use, and use
of special software, as well as other title production services. For the title plant access,
we pay monthly fees (subject to certain minimum charges) based on the number of title reports
or products ordered and other services received. For the title production services, we pay
for services based on the number of properties searched, subject to certain minimum use. The
title plant access agreement has a term of 3 years beginning in November 2006 and is
automatically renewable for successive 3 year terms unless either party gives 30 days prior
written notice. The title production services agreement can be terminated by either party
upon 30 days prior written notice. |
|
|
|
|
Agreements to provide administrative corporate support services to and from FIS and from
FNF. Historically, FNF has provided to FIS certain administrative corporate support services
relating to general management, statutory accounting, claims administration, and other
administrative support services. Prior to the spin-off, as a part of FIS, we also received
these administrative corporate support services from FNF. In connection with the spin-off, we
entered into a separate agreement with FNF for the provision of certain of these
administrative corporate support services by FNF. In addition, prior to the spin-off, FIS
provided general management, accounting, treasury, payroll, human resources, internal audit,
and other corporate administrative support services to us. In connection with the spin-off,
we entered into corporate services agreements with FIS under which we receive from FIS, and
we provide to FIS, certain transitional corporate support services. The pricing for all of
these services, both from FNF and FIS, and to FIS, is on an at-cost basis. The term of the
corporate services agreements is two years, subject to early termination because the services
are no longer required by the party receiving the services or upon mutual agreement of the
parties and subject to extension in certain circumstances. Management believes the methods
used to allocate the amounts included in these financial statements for corporate services
are reasonable. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate aircraft use agreements. Historically the Company has had access to certain
corporate aircraft owned or leased by FNF and by FIS. Pursuant to an aircraft interchange
agreement, LPS is included as an additional permitted user of corporate aircraft leased by
FNF and FIS. FNF and FIS also continue to be permitted users of any aircraft leased by LPS.
LPS was also added as a party to the aircraft cost sharing agreement that was previously
signed between FNF and FIS. Under this agreement, the Company and FIS share the costs of one
of FNFs aircraft that is used by all of the entities. The cost for use of each aircraft
under the aircraft interchange agreement is calculated on the same basis and reflects the
costs attributable to the time the aircraft is in use by the user. The aircraft interchange
agreement is terminable by any party on 30 days prior notice. The costs under the aircraft
cost sharing agreement are shared equally among FNF, FIS and the Company, and the agreement
remains in effect so long as FNF has possession or use of the aircraft (or any replacement)
but may be terminated at any time with the consent of FNF, FIS and the Company. |
|
|
|
|
Real estate management, real estate lease and equipment lease agreements. In connection
with the spin-off and the transfer of the real property located at the Companys corporate
headquarters campus from FIS to LPS, the Company entered into new leases with FNF and FIS, as
tenants, as well as a new sublease with FNF, as sub landlord, for office space in the
building known as Building V located on the Companys corporate headquarters campus which
we lease to FNF. The Company also entered into a new property management agreement with FNF
with respect to Building V. Included in the Companys expenses are amounts paid to FNF for
the lease of certain equipment and the sublease of office space in Building V, together with
furniture and furnishings. In addition, the Companys revenues include amounts paid by FNF
and FIS for the lease of office space located at the Companys corporate headquarters and
business operations as well as revenues for property management services for FNF for Building
V. |
|
|
|
|
Licensing, cost sharing, business processing and other agreements. These agreements
provide for the reimbursement of certain amounts from FNF and FIS related to various
licensing and cost sharing agreements, |
11
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
|
|
|
as well as the payment of certain amounts by the Company to FNF or its subsidiaries in
connection with our use of certain intellectual property or other assets of or services by FNF. |
A detail of related party items included in expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Title plant information expense |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Corporate services |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Licensing, leasing and cost sharing agreements |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe the amounts earned from or charged by FNF or FIS under each of the foregoing
service arrangements are fair and reasonable. We believe that the approximately 88% aggregate
commission rate on title insurance policies is consistent with the blended rate that would be
available to a third party title agent given the amount and the geographic distribution of the
business produced and the low risk of loss profile of the business placed. The software development
services provided to FNF are priced within the range of prices we offer to third parties. These
transactions between us and FIS and FNF are subject to periodic review for performance and pricing.
Other related party transactions:
FNRES Holdings, Inc. and Investment Property Exchange Services, Inc.
On December 31, 2006, FNF contributed $52.5 million to FNRES Holdings, Inc. (FNRES), an FIS
subsidiary, for approximately 61% of the outstanding shares of FNRES. In June 2008, FIS contributed
its remaining 39% equity investment in FNRES to the Company in the spin-off (see note 1). On
February 6, 2009, we acquired the remaining 61% of the equity interest of FNRES from FNF in
exchange for all of our interests in Investment Property Exchange Services, Inc. (IPEX) (see note
4). The exchange resulted in FNRES becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary, and we no longer receive
related party revenues or expense reimbursements from FNF relating to FNRES.
(3) Unaudited Net Earnings Per Share
The basic weighted average shares and common stock equivalents are generally computed in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, using the treasury stock method.
12
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
The following table summarizes the earnings per share for the three months ending March 31,
2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amounts attributable to Lender Processing Services, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
50,550 |
|
|
$ |
59,126 |
|
Discontinued operation |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
50,046 |
|
|
$ |
61,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic (1) |
|
|
94,847 |
|
|
|
97,376 |
|
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted (1) |
|
|
95,284 |
|
|
|
97,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
Net earnings per share basic from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
Net earnings per share diluted from discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Due to the nature and timing of the spin-off, the number of outstanding shares issued in the
initial formation and capitalization of the Company were the only shares outstanding prior to
the spin-off. As such, weighted average shares outstanding basic for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was calculated using one-half the number of the outstanding shares of FIS as of
March 31, 2008 because we expected to issue one-half of a share of our common stock for each
outstanding share of FIS common stock outstanding at the spin-off. Weighted average shares
outstanding diluted for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was calculated using one-half
the number of dilutive common stock equivalents as of March 31, 2008 because we expected to
convert one-half of the outstanding stock options and awards of FIS into stock options and
awards of our common stock at the spin-off. |
Options to purchase approximately 5.5 million shares of our common stock for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because
they were antidilutive.
(4) Acquisitions and Dispositions
The results of operations and financial position of entities acquired during the first quarter
of 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are included in the consolidated and combined
financial statements from and after the date of acquisition. Businesses acquired by FIS prior to
June 20, 2008 and included in our results of operations were contributed by FIS to us. The purchase
price of each acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their fair value with any excess cost over fair value being allocated to goodwill. The impact of
the acquisitions made from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2009 was not significant individually
or in the aggregate to our historical financial results.
FNRES Holdings, Inc.
In February 2009, we acquired the remaining 61% of the equity interest of FNRES in exchange
for all of our interests in IPEX. FNRES is now a part of the Technology, Data and Analytics segment
and it expands our data and analytics offerings and IT development capabilities. IPEX was
previously part of the Loan Transaction Services segment and it provided qualified exchange
intermediary services for our customers who sought to engage in qualified exchanges under Section
1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. The exchange resulted in FNRES becoming our wholly-owned
subsidiary, and we no longer receive related party revenues or expense reimbursements from FNF
relating to FNRES.
IPEX is reported as a discontinued operation in the consolidated and combined statements of
earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The net earnings from IPEX,
including related party revenues and expense
13
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
reimbursements, are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated and combined
statements of earnings.
FNRES and IPEX were valued at $66.6 million (including $0.5 million in cash) and $37.8 million
(including $32.6 million in cash), respectively, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax gain of
$2.6 million ($0.5 million after-tax) which is included in
discontinued operations in our
consolidated statements of earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2009. In accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157), the valuation of FNRES was determined using a combination of the
market and income approaches utilizing Level 2 and Level 3-type
inputs, while the valuation of IPEX was determined using the income
approach utilizing Level 3-type inputs. As a result of the
transaction, we recognized $32.4 million of goodwill and $14.2 million of other intangible assets and
software. The allocation of the purchase price to goodwill and intangible assets is based on the
valuations performed to determine the values of such assets as of the
acquisition date. We are in the process of finalizing the valuation
of intangible assets, our review of contingent liabilities, and the
tax attributes of the purchase. We expect
to substantially complete our evaluation during the second quarter of 2009 and will adjust
the purchase price allocations if necessary. FNRES contributed revenues of $6.8 million and
pretax loss of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, IPEX contributed revenues of $0.3 million and $9.2 million,
respectively, and pretax (loss) profit of $(0.7) million and $4.3 million, respectively.
Prior to the exchange we did not consolidate FNRES, but recorded our 39% interest as an equity
investment, which totaled $25.8 million as of December 31, 2008. We recorded equity losses (net of
tax) from our investment in FNRES of $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
McDash Analytics, LLC
In May 2008, we acquired McDash Analytics, LLC for $19.9 million (net of cash acquired) which
resulted in the recognition of $15.0 million of goodwill and $4.4 million of other intangible
assets and software.
(5) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Term A Loan, secured, interest payable at LIBOR plus 2.50%
(3.00% at March 31, 2009), quarterly principal amortization,
maturing July 2013 |
|
$ |
590,000 |
|
|
$ |
665,000 |
|
Term B Loan, secured, interest payable at LIBOR plus 2.50%
(3.00% at March 31, 2009), quarterly principal amortization,
maturing July 2014 |
|
|
506,175 |
|
|
|
507,450 |
|
Revolving Loan, secured, interest payable at LIBOR plus 2.50%
(Eurocurrency Borrowings), Fed-funds plus 2.50% (Swingline
Borrowings) or Prime plus 1.50% (Base Rate Borrowings) (3.00%,
2.66% or 4.75%, respectively, at March 31, 2009), maturing July
2013. Total of $139.1 million unused (net of outstanding letters
of credit) as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, issued at par, interest payable
semiannually at 8.125%, due July 2016 |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
Other promissory notes with various interest rates and maturities |
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,335 |
|
|
|
1,547,451 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(107,896 |
) |
|
|
(145,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
|
$ |
1,367,439 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On July 2, 2008, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement) among JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letters of Credit Issuer and
various other lenders who are parties to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement consists of:
(i) a 5-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not
to exceed $140.0 million (with a $25.0 million sub-facility for Letters of Credit); (ii) a Term A
Loan in an initial aggregate principal amount of $700.0 million; and (iii) a Term B Loan in an
initial aggregate principal amount of $510.0 million. Proceeds from disbursements under the
5-year
revolving credit facility are to be used for general corporate purposes.
The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which is an applicable
margin plus, at our option, either (a) the Eurodollar (LIBOR) rate or (b) the higher of (i) the
prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus
14
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
0.5% (the higher of clauses (i) and (ii), the ABR rate). The annual margin on the Term A
Loan and the revolving credit facility is a percentage per annum to be determined in accordance
with a leverage ratio-based pricing grid; and on the Term B Loan is 2.5% in the case of LIBOR
loans, and 1.5% in the case of ABR rate loans.
In addition to the scheduled principal payments, the Term Loans are (with certain exceptions)
subject to mandatory prepayment upon issuances of debt, casualty and condemnation events, and sales
of assets, as well as from up to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in
excess of an agreed threshold commencing with the cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Voluntary prepayments of the loans are generally permitted at any time without fee upon proper
notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. However, optional prepayments of the Term B
Loan in the first year after issuance made with the proceeds of certain loans having an interest
spread lower than the Term B Loan are required to be made at 101% of the principal amount repaid.
Commitment reductions of the revolving credit facility are also permitted at any time without fee
upon proper notice. The revolving credit facility has no scheduled principal payments, but it will
be due and payable in full on July 2, 2013.
The obligations under the Credit Agreement are jointly and severally, unconditionally
guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Company and such subsidiary
guarantors pledged substantially all our respective assets as collateral security for the
obligations under the Credit Agreement and our respective guarantees.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants
including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, limits on the incurrence of
indebtedness, restrictions on investments and dispositions, limits on the payment of dividends and
other restricted payments, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. Upon an
event of default, the administrative agent can accelerate the maturity of the loan. Events of
default include events customary for such an agreement, including failure to pay principal and
interest in a timely manner and breach of covenants. These events of default include a
cross-default provision that permits the lenders to declare the Credit Agreement in default if
(i) we fail to make any payment after the applicable grace period under any indebtedness with a
principal amount in excess of a specified amount or (ii) we fail to perform any other term under
any such indebtedness, as a result of which the holders thereof may cause it to become due and
payable prior to its maturity.
On July 2, 2008, we issued senior notes (the Notes) in an aggregate principal amount of
$375.0 million. The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated July 2, 2008 (the Indenture)
among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Corporate Trust Services, as Trustee.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.125% per annum. Interest payments are due semi-annually
each January 1 and July 1. The maturity date of the Notes is July 1, 2016. From time to time we may
be in the market to repurchase portions of the Notes, subject to limitations set forth in the
Credit Agreement.
The Notes are our general unsecured obligations. Accordingly, they rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt; senior in right of payment to
all of our future subordinated debt; effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured
debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt, including all borrowings under our credit
facilities; and effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our non-guarantor
subsidiaries, including trade payables and preferred stock.
The Notes are guaranteed by each existing and future domestic subsidiary that is a guarantor
under our credit facilities. The guarantees are general unsecured obligations of the guarantors.
Accordingly, they rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured senior
debt of our guarantors; senior in right of payment with all existing and future subordinated debt
of such guarantors; and effectively subordinated to such guarantors existing and future secured
debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt, including the guarantees by the guarantors of
obligations under our credit facilities.
LPS has no independent assets or operations, our subsidiaries guarantees are full and
unconditional and joint and several, and our subsidiaries, other than subsidiary guarantors, are
minor. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of LPS or any of the subsidiary
guarantors to obtain funds from any of our subsidiaries by dividend or loan.
15
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
We may redeem some or all of the Notes on or after July 1, 2011, at the redemption prices
described in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of a change of
control, unless we have exercised our right to redeem all of the Notes as described above, each
holder may require us to repurchase such holders Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase
date.
The Indenture contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision that,
with respect to any other debt of the Company or any of our restricted subsidiaries having an
outstanding principal amount equal to or more than a specified amount in the aggregate for all such
debt, occurs upon (i) an event of default that results in such debt being due and payable prior to
its scheduled maturity or (ii) failure to make a principal payment. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default (other than a bankruptcy default with respect to the Company), the trustee or holders of
at least 25% of the Notes then outstanding may accelerate the Notes by giving us appropriate
notice. If, however, a bankruptcy default occurs with respect to the Company, then the principal of
and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding will accelerate immediately without any
declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder.
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt at March 31, 2009 is estimated to be
approximately 98% of the carrying value. We have estimated the fair value based on values of trades
of our debt made in close proximity to quarter-end.
Interest Rate Swaps
On July 10, 2008, we entered into a 2-year amortizing interest rate swap transaction with the
following remaining unamortized notional amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
Bank Pays |
|
LPS pays |
Amortization Period |
|
(in millions) |
|
Variable Rate of(1) |
|
Fixed Rate of(2) |
March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
385.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
June 30, 2009 to September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
365.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
September 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
345.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
330.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
March 31, 2010 to June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
310.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
June 30, 2010 to July 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
290.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
% |
On October 6, 2008, we entered into the following interest rate swap transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
Bank Pays |
|
LPS Pays |
Effective Date |
|
Termination Date |
|
(in millions) |
|
Variable Rate of(1) |
|
Fixed Rate of(2) |
October 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$350.0 |
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
2.780 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
0.50% as of March 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
In addition to the fixed rate paid under the swaps, we pay an applicable margin to our bank
lenders on the Term A Loan, Term B Loan and Revolving Loan equal to 2.50% as of March 31,
2009. |
We have entered into these interest rate swap transactions in order to convert a portion of
our interest rate exposure on our Term Loans from variable to fixed. We have designated these
interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The estimated fair value of these cash flow hedges
resulted in a liability of $22.3 million and $23.3 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, which is included in the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets
in other non-current liabilities. A portion of the amount included in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings will be reclassified into interest expense as a yield adjustment as interest
payments are made on the Term Loans. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 157, the inputs used
to determine the estimated fair value of our interest rate swaps are Level 2-type measurements. We
considered our own credit risk when determining the fair value of our interest rate swaps.
16
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
A summary of the effect of derivative instruments on amounts recognized in other comprehensive
earnings (OCE) and on the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of earnings are as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Loss |
|
Amount of Loss Reclassified |
Derivatives in SFAS 133 |
|
Amount of Gain Recognized |
|
Reclassified from Accumulated |
|
from Accumulated |
Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
in OCE on Derivative |
|
OCE into Income |
|
OCE into Income |
Interest rate swap contract |
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(4.9 |
) |
It is our policy to execute such instruments with credit-worthy banks and not to enter into
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2009, we believe our
interest rate swap counterparties will be able to fulfill their obligations under our agreements,
and we believe we will have debt outstanding through the various expiration dates of the swaps such
that the occurrence of future hedge cash flows remains probable.
Principal Maturities of Debt
There have been no significant changes to our principal maturities since our Annual Report on
Form 10-K was filed on March 17, 2009. However, we prepaid a portion of our long-term debt
principal in the amount of $40.0 million during the first quarter of 2009.
(6) Income Taxes
Reserves for uncertain tax positions are computed in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we had no change to reserves for uncertain tax
positions. Interest and penalties on accrued but unpaid taxes are classified in the consolidated
and combined financial statements as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits
for any period presented.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to our operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. We believe that no actions, other than the matters listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to our business. As background to the disclosure below, please note
the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to
many uncertainties and complexities. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the
form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In some cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages. None
of the cases described below includes a specific statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these
matters on an ongoing basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, when making accrual and disclosure decisions.
When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision on our
assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
|
|
|
|
We intend to vigorously defend each of these matters, and we do not believe that the
ultimate disposition of these lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on our financial
position. |
17
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. Litigation
One of our subsidiaries, National Title Insurance of New York, Inc., has been named in
thirteen putative class action lawsuits. The complaints in these lawsuits are substantially similar
and allege that the title insurance underwriters named as defendants, including National
Title Insurance of New York, Inc., engaged in illegal price fixing as well as market allocation and
division that resulted in higher title insurance prices for consumers. The complaints seek treble
damages in an amount to be proved at trial and an injunction against the defendants from engaging
in any anti-competitive practices under the Sherman Antitrust Act and various state statutes. A
motion was filed before the Multidistrict Litigation Panel to consolidate and/or coordinate these
actions in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York. However, that
motion was denied. Accordingly, the cases have been consolidated before one district court judge in
each of California and New Jersey and scheduled for the filing of consolidated complaints and
motion practice. Motions to dismiss have been filed and are pending in respect of each complaint.
Regulatory Matters
Due to the heavily regulated nature of the mortgage industry, from time to time we receive
inquiries and requests for information from various state and federal regulatory agencies,
including state insurance departments, attorneys general and other agencies, about various matters
relating to our business. These inquiries take various forms, including informal or formal requests
or civil investigative subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate with all such inquiries. We do not expect
that any such inquiries would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our
ability to operate our businesses.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases and the
escrow arrangements described below.
Escrow Arrangements
In conducting our title agency, closing and tax services, we routinely hold customers assets
in escrow accounts, pending completion of real estate related transactions. Certain of these
amounts are maintained in segregated accounts, and these amounts have not been included in the
accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets. As an incentive for holding deposits at
certain banks, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits through favorable
arrangements with these banks. As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate value of all amounts held in
escrow in our title agency, closing and tax services operations totaled $230.1 million.
In February 2009, we completed the sale of all of our interest in IPEX to FNF in exchange for
the remaining 61% of the equity interests of FNRES (see note 4). As a result of the sale, we no
longer have any commitments or contingencies related to IPEXs operations.
(8) Stock Option Plans
Prior to spin-off
Prior to the spin-off, our employees participated in FISs, FNFs and old FNFs stock
incentive plans. As a result, these financial statements include an allocation of stock
compensation expense from FIS for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This allocation includes
all stock compensation recorded by FIS for the employees within our operating segments and an
allocation for certain corporate employees and directors.
Prior to November 9, 2006, certain awards held by our employees were issuable in both old FNF
and FIS common stock. On November 9, 2006, as part of the closing of the merger between FIS and old
FNF, FIS assumed certain options and restricted stock grants that the Companys employees and
directors held under various old FNF stock-based compensation plans and all these awards were
converted into awards issuable in FIS common stock. From November 9, 2006 to July 2, 2008, all
options and awards held by our employees were issuable in the common stock of FIS. On July 2, 2008,
in connection with the spin-off, all FIS options and FIS restricted stock awards held by our
employees prior to the spin-off were converted into options and awards issuable in our common
stock, authorized by
18
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
our new stock option plan. The exercise price and number of shares subject to each FIS option
and FIS restricted stock award were adjusted to reflect the differences in FISs and our common
stock prices, which resulted in an equal fair value of the options before and after the exchange.
Therefore, no compensation charge was recorded in connection with the conversion. Since July 2,
2008, all options and awards held by our employees are issuable in LPS common stock.
Post spin-off
Our employees participate in LPSs 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan,
the Company may grant up to 14 million share-based awards to officers, directors and key employees.
As of March 31, 2009, 7.1 million share-based awards were available for future grant under the
Plan. The shares will be issued from authorized and unissued shares of the Companys common stock.
Expired and forfeited awards are available for re-issuance. Vesting and exercise of share-based
awards are generally contingent on continued employment.
The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period
of share-based awards. We recorded stock compensation expense, including the allocations discussed
above, of $6.8 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and a related income tax benefit of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. This compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated and combined statements of earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, $1.1 million of cash was used for minimum
statutory withholding requirements upon net settlement of employee exercises of share-based awards.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $35.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related
to share-based payments, which is expected to be recognized in pre-tax earnings over a weighted
average period of 1.4 years.
Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan during the three months
ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,761,115 |
|
|
$ |
31.16 |
|
Exercised during the first quarter of 2009 (1) |
|
|
(423,504 |
) |
|
|
13.85 |
|
Cancelled during the first quarter of 2009 |
|
|
(558,735 |
) |
|
|
35.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,778,876 |
|
|
$ |
32.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31,
2009 was $6.0 million. |
We measured the fair value of the awards at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model with various assumptions both before and after the date of the spin-off. The
risk-free interest rate is based on the rate in effect for the expected term of the option at the
grant date. The dividend yield is based on historical dividends, including FISs history for the
pre-spin options. The volatility assumptions are based on historical volatilities of comparable
publicly traded companies using daily closing prices for the historical period commensurate with
the expected term of the option. Due to the Companys recent public status, its historical
volatility data is not considered in determining expected volatility. The expected life of the
options is determined based on the simplified assumption that the options will be exercised evenly
from vesting to expiration. There were no awards granted during the periods presented in the
consolidated and combined financial statements.
19
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
The following table summarizes stock options held by our employees that were outstanding and
those that were exercisable as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Intrinsic Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
Intrinsic Value at |
Range of |
|
Number of |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
March 31, |
|
Number of |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
March 31, |
Exercise Prices |
|
Options |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
2009 |
|
Options |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
13.67 |
|
|
|
621,226 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
$ |
12.40 |
|
|
$ |
9,392 |
|
|
|
483,662 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
$ |
12.04 |
|
|
$ |
7,486 |
|
|
13.68 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
168,744 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
18.31 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
168,744 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
18.31 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
20.01 |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
13,590 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
22.78 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
13,590 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
22.78 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
25.01 |
|
|
|
27.52 |
|
|
|
333,294 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
26.09 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
333,294 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
26.09 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
27.53 |
|
|
|
33.00 |
|
|
|
119,866 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
29.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,489 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
29.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.01 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
|
|
|
1,918,860 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
34.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,560 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
34.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.01 |
|
|
|
36.00 |
|
|
|
543,399 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
35.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,300 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
35.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.01 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
|
|
|
373,072 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
36.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,619 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
36.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.01 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
1,686,825 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
37.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,592 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
37.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
38.00 |
|
|
|
5,778,876 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
$ |
32.02 |
|
|
$ |
11,487 |
|
|
|
2,708,850 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
$ |
29.07 |
|
|
$ |
9,581 |
|
As of March 31, 2009, the number of shares covered by options that are vested and expected to
vest, based on an estimated attrition rate, total approximately 5.7 million, have a weighted
average remaining contractual life of 5.42 years, a weighted average exercise price of $32.02 and
an intrinsic value of $11.3 million.
Restricted Stock
On August 13, 2008, we granted 351,750 shares of restricted stock with a weighted average
grant date fair value of $34.58 per share. As a result of this grant, as well as the conversion of
FIS restricted stock into LPS restricted stock at the date of spin-off, approximately 0.4 million
outstanding LPS restricted stock awards were outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
(9) Segment Information
Summarized unaudited financial information concerning our segments is shown in the following
tables.
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology, |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data and |
|
|
Transaction |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytics |
|
|
Services |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Results from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing and services revenues |
|
$ |
159,879 |
|
|
$ |
374,523 |
|
|
$ |
(4,585 |
) |
|
$ |
529,817 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
90,463 |
|
|
|
268,936 |
|
|
|
(4,697 |
) |
|
|
354,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
69,416 |
|
|
|
105,587 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
175,115 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
16,066 |
|
|
|
27,359 |
|
|
|
27,753 |
|
|
|
71,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
53,350 |
|
|
$ |
78,228 |
|
|
$ |
(27,641 |
) |
|
$ |
103,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
17,375 |
|
|
$ |
4,608 |
|
|
$ |
2,003 |
|
|
$ |
23,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,115,028 |
|
|
$ |
788,151 |
|
|
$ |
180,112 |
|
|
$ |
2,083,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
734,054 |
|
|
$ |
377,072 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,111,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology, |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data and |
|
|
Transaction |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analytics |
|
|
Services |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Results from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing and services revenues |
|
$ |
135,824 |
|
|
$ |
311,064 |
|
|
$ |
(3,328 |
) |
|
$ |
443,560 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
74,110 |
|
|
|
217,668 |
|
|
|
(3,392 |
) |
|
|
288,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
61,714 |
|
|
|
93,396 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
155,174 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
16,258 |
|
|
|
25,344 |
|
|
|
13,496 |
|
|
|
55,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
45,456 |
|
|
$ |
68,052 |
|
|
$ |
(13,432 |
) |
|
$ |
100,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
16,015 |
|
|
$ |
6,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
|
$ |
23,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data (including discontinued operation): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,042,256 |
|
|
$ |
815,654 |
|
|
$ |
172,148 |
|
|
$ |
2,030,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
686,654 |
|
|
$ |
391,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,078,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
(10) Subsequent Events
Election of Director
On April 22, 2009, our Board of Directors adopted a resolution increasing the size of our
Board of Directors to seven, and elected Alvin R. (Pete) Carpenter to serve on our Board of
Directors. Mr. Carpenter will serve in Class II of our Board of Directors and his term will expire
at the annual meeting of our stockholders to be held in 2010.
21
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
LPS, we, the Company, or the registrant are to Lender Processing Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation that was incorporated in December 2007 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIS, and its
subsidiaries; all references to FIS, the former parent, or the holding company are to
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation formerly known as Certegy Inc.,
and its subsidiaries, that owned all of LPSs shares until July 2, 2008; all references to former
FIS are to Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries, prior to the Certegy merger described below; all references to old FNF are to
Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation that owned a majority of former FISs
shares through November 9, 2006; and all references to FNF are to Fidelity National Financial,
Inc. (formerly known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc.), formerly a subsidiary of old FNF but
now a stand-alone company.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 1: Consolidated and Combined
Financial Statements (Unaudited) and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The
discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Those forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical
facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations. Forward-looking statements are
based on managements beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available
to management. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future economic performance
and are not statements of historical fact, actual results may differ materially from those
projected. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. The risks and uncertainties to which
forward-looking statements are subject include, but are not limited to: changes in general
economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets; the
effects of our substantial leverage on our ability to make acquisitions and invest in our business;
the elimination of existing and potential customers as a result of failures and consolidations in
the banking and financial services industries; changes to the laws, rules and regulations that
regulate our businesses as a result of the current economic and financial environment; the impact
of adverse changes in the level of real estate activity on demand for certain of our services; our
ability to adapt our services to changes in technology or the marketplace; risks associated with
protecting information security and privacy; the impact of any potential defects, development
delays, installation difficulties or system failures on our business and reputation; risks
associated with our spin-off from Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (FIS), including
those relating to our stand-alone public company status and limitations on our strategic and
operating flexibility as a result of the tax-free nature of the spin-off; and other risks and
uncertainties detailed in the Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information, Risk Factors,
and other sections of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed on March 17, 2009 and
our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We are a provider of integrated technology and outsourced services to the mortgage lending
industry, with mortgage processing and default management services in the U.S. We conduct our
operations through two reporting segments, Technology, Data and Analytics and Loan Transaction
Services
We are a provider of integrated technology and outsourced services to the mortgage lending
industry, with mortgage processing and default management services in the U.S. We conduct our
operations through two reporting segments, Technology, Data and Analytics and Loan Transaction
Services, which produced approximately 30% and 70%, respectively, of our revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. A large number of financial institutions use our services.
Our technology solutions include our mortgage processing system, which processes over 50% of all
U.S. residential mortgage loans by dollar volume. Our outsourced services include our default
management services, which are used by mortgage lenders and servicers to reduce the expense of
managing defaulted loans, and our loan facilitation services, which support most aspects of the
closing of mortgage loan transactions to national lenders and loan servicers.
Our Technology, Data and Analytics segment principally includes:
|
|
|
our mortgage processing services, which we conduct using our mortgage servicing platform
and our team of
|
22
|
|
|
experienced support personnel based primarily at our Jacksonville, Florida data center; |
|
|
|
our Desktop application, a workflow system that assists our customers in managing business
processes, which today is primarily used in connection with mortgage loan default management,
but which has broader applications; |
|
|
|
|
our other software and related service offerings, including our mortgage origination
software, our real estate closing and title insurance production software and our middleware
application which provides collaborative network connectivity among mortgage industry
participants; and |
|
|
|
|
our data and analytics businesses, the most significant of which are our alternative
property valuations business, which provides a range of valuations other than traditional
appraisals, our aggregated property and loan data services, and our advanced analytic
services, which assist our customers in their loan marketing or loss mitigation efforts. |
Our Loan Transaction Services segment offers a range of services used mainly in the production
of a mortgage loan, which we refer to as our loan facilitation services, and in the management of
mortgage loans that go into default, which we refer to as default management services.
Our loan facilitation services include:
|
|
|
settlement services, which consist of title agency services, in which we act as an agent
for title insurers, closing services, in which we assist in the closing of real estate
transactions, and lien recording and release services; |
|
|
|
|
appraisal services, which consist of traditional appraisal and appraisal management
services; and |
|
|
|
|
other origination services, which consist of flood zone information, which assists lenders
in determining whether a property is in a federally designated flood zone, and real estate
tax services, which provide lenders with information about the tax status of a property. |
Our default management services include, among others:
|
|
|
foreclosure management services, including access to a nationwide network of independent
attorneys, mandatory title searches, document preparation and recording and other services; |
|
|
|
|
property inspection and preservation services, designed to preserve the value of properties
securing defaulted loans; and |
|
|
|
|
asset management services, providing disposition services for our customers real estate
owned properties through a network of independent real estate brokers, attorneys and other
vendors to facilitate the transaction. |
Corporate overhead costs, including stock compensation expense, and other operations that are
not included in our operating segments are included in Corporate and Other.
Prior to July 2, 2008, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of FIS. In October 2007, the
board of directors of FIS approved a plan of restructuring pursuant to which FIS would spin off its
lender processing services segment to its shareholders in a tax free distribution. Pursuant to this
plan of restructuring, on June 16, 2008, FIS contributed to us all of its interest in the assets,
liabilities, businesses and employees related to FISs lender processing services operations in
exchange for shares of our common stock and $1,585.0 million aggregate principal amount of our debt
obligations. On July 2, 2008, FIS distributed to its shareholders a dividend of one-half share of
our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for each issued and outstanding share of FIS common
stock held on June 24, 2008, which we refer to as the spin-off. Also on July 2, 2008, FIS
exchanged 100% of our debt obligations for a like amount of FISs existing Tranche B Term Loans
issued under its Credit Agreement dated as of January 18, 2007. The spin-off was tax-free to FIS
and its shareholders, and the debt-for-debt exchange undertaken in connection with the spin-off was
tax-free to FIS.
Recent Trends and Developments
Revenues in our loan facilitation businesses and certain of our data businesses are closely
related to the level of
23
residential real estate activity in the U.S., which includes sales, mortgage financing and
mortgage refinancing. The level of real estate activity is primarily affected by real estate
prices, the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest rates and the overall state
of the U.S. economy. Due to several of these factors, the volume of refinancing transactions in
particular and mortgage originations in general in the United States declined in the 2006 through
2008 period from 2005 and prior levels. Although historically low interest rates have led to a
significant increase in refinancing activity in the first quarter of 2009, we are unable to predict
how long the increased activity will last or whether the number of transactions that will close
will reach the levels experienced in prior periods.
Our various businesses are impacted differently by the level of mortgage originations and
refinancing transactions. For instance, while our loan facilitation and some of our data businesses
are directly affected by the volume of real estate transactions and mortgage originations, our
mortgage processing business is generally less affected as it earns revenues based on processing
the total amount of mortgage loans outstanding which tends to stay more constant. Despite the
increase in refinancing volumes in the first quarter of 2009, decreased appraisal volumes and lower
demand for our tax and other origination services had a negative impact on our loan facilitation
businesses in the quarter.
In contrast, we believe that a weaker economy tends to increase the volume of consumer
mortgage defaults, and thus favorably affects our default management operations, in which we
service residential mortgage loans in default. These factors also increase revenues from our
Desktop services, as the Desktop application, at present, is primarily used in connection with
default management. Currently, our default management services provide a natural hedge against the
volatility of the real estate origination business, and its resulting impact on our loan
facilitation services. However, federal and state governments have proposed legislation aimed at
mitigating the current downturn in the housing market, including initiatives concerning foreclosure
relief and loan modification programs. We cannot predict the final form that such legislation may
take, how it may be implemented, when it may become effective or the impact it may have on our
default management businesses.
Our results during the first quarter of 2008 and 2009 demonstrate the extent to which rising
default management revenues can offset declines in loan facilitation revenues. In the first quarter
of 2008, our revenues from loan facilitation and default management (excluding Desktop revenues)
were approximately $142.0 million and $169.0 million, respectively; and in the first quarter of
2009 they were approximately $119.2 million and $255.3 million, respectively.
Historically, some of our default management businesses have had lower margins than our loan
facilitation businesses. However, as our default volumes have increased, our margins have improved
significantly on the incremental sales during the first quarter of 2008 and 2009. Because we are
often not paid for our default services until completion of the foreclosure, default does not
contribute as quickly to our cash flow from operations as it does to our revenues. Our trade
receivables balance increased by approximately $30.5 million from December 31, 2007 to March 31,
2008 and approximately $25.9 million from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, largely due to the
increase in our default business.
At the same time, as revenue from our loan facilitation businesses has decreased, the
associated margins have declined. Sharply lower levels of subprime lending have particularly
affected our tax business, the customers of which were heavily weighted to subprime lenders. The
rate at which subprime loans are refinanced or repaid due to sales has declined significantly,
which in turn has substantially increased the service period for life of loan tax monitoring
without any associated additional revenue. Further, our traditional appraisal services tend to have
lower margins than the remainder of our loan facilitation services. Notwithstanding recent changes
in margins, our loan facilitation businesses continue to have higher margins than our default
management businesses.
We have approximately $1,475 million in long-term debt outstanding as of March 31, 2009, of
which approximately $1,114 million bears interest at a fixed rate ($735 million through interest
rate swaps), while the remaining portion bears interest at a floating rate. As a result, we are
highly leveraged and subject to risk from changes in interest rates. Having this amount of debt
also makes us more susceptible to negative economic changes, as a large portion of our cash is
committed to servicing our debt. Therefore, in a bad economy or if interest rates rise, it will be
harder for us to attract executive talent, invest in acquisitions or new ventures, or develop new
services.
We may also be affected by failures, mergers and consolidations of banks and financial
institutions, which reduce the number of our customers and potential customers. Such reductions
could adversely affect our revenues even if
24
these events do not reduce the aggregate activities of the consolidated entities. Further, if
our customers fail and/or merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not our customers,
or that use fewer of our services, they may discontinue or reduce their use of our services. It is
also possible that the larger banks or financial institutions resulting from mergers or
consolidations would have greater leverage in negotiating terms with us or could decide to perform
in-house some or all of the services which we currently provide or could provide. Any of these
developments could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In a number of our business lines, we are also affected by the decisions of potential
customers to outsource the types of functions our businesses provide or to perform those functions
internally. Generally, demand for outsourcing solutions has increased over time as providers such
as us realize economies of scale and improve their ability to provide services that increase
customer efficiencies and reduce costs. Further, in a slowing economy or mortgage market, we
believe that larger financial institutions may seek additional outsourcing solutions to avoid the
fixed costs of operating or investing in internal capabilities.
On February 6, 2009, we acquired the remaining 61% of the equity interest of FNRES Holdings,
Inc. (FNRES) from FNF in exchange for all of our interests in Investment Property Exchange
Services, Inc. (IPEX). See note 4 to the notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
for a detailed description of the transaction.
On March 15, 2009, William P. Foley, II retired from our Board of Directors and from his
position as chairman of the Board and an officer of the Company. Lee A. Kennedy was elected
Chairman of our Board effective as of March 15, 2009. Daniel D. (Ron) Lane and Cary H. Thompson
also retired from our Board on that date. Jeffrey S. Carbiener, John F. Farrell, Jr. and Philip G.
Heasley were elected our Board of Directors effective as of March 15, 2009 to fill the vacancies
created by the retirement of Messrs. Foley, Lane and Thompson. In addition, on April 22, 2009, our
Board of Directors adopted a resolution increasing the size of our Board of Directors to seven, and
elected Alvin R. (Pete) Carpenter to serve on our Board.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies since our Annual
Report on Form 10-K was filed on March 17, 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
The FSP amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about
the fair value of financial instruments during interim reporting periods. The FSP is effective for
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, which means it will become effective for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 for the Company. Management is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting the FSP on the Companys statements of financial condition and operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, which is
effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is applied retrospectively.
Under the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends
or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing
earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method determines earnings
per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends or
dividend equivalents and their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. The
adoption of the FSP did not materially affect the Companys statements of financial condition or
operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. SFAS 162 became effective for the Company on November 15, 2008.
The adoption of SFAS 162 did not affect the Companys statements of financial condition or
operations.
25
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 expands the
current disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 such that entities must now provide enhanced
disclosures on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives; how derivatives
and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and how derivatives and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, performance and cash flows. Pursuant to the transition
provisions of the statement, the Company adopted SFAS 161 in fiscal year 2009 and presented the
required disclosures in the prescribed format on a prospective basis. The adoption of SFAS 161 did
not materially affect the Companys statements of financial condition or operations as it is
disclosure only in nature.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), requiring (a) that noncontrolling
interests (sometimes called minority interests) to be reported as a component of shareholders
equity on the balance sheet, (b) that the amount of net income attributable to the parent and to
the noncontrolling interests be separately identified and presented in the consolidated statement
of operations, (c) that changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent retains its
controlling interest be accounted for as equity transactions, (d) that any retained noncontrolling
equity investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at fair value, and
(e) that sufficient disclosures are provided that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is applied prospectively except for the
presentation and disclosure requirements, which are applied retrospectively for all periods
presented. The adoption of SFAS 160 affected the presentation of noncontrolling interest in the
Companys consolidated and combined financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141R), requiring an acquirer in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values at
the acquisition date, with limited exceptions. The transaction costs of the acquisition as well as
any related restructuring costs are expensed as incurred. Assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination are to be recognized at their fair value at the acquisition
date and adjusted prospectively as new information becomes available. When the fair value of assets
acquired exceeds the fair value of consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest in
the acquiree, the excess is recognized as a gain. SFAS 141R is effective for periods beginning on
or after December 15, 2008, and applies to business combinations occurring after the effective
date. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not materially affect the Companys statements of financial
condition or operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows the irrevocable option to carry many financial
assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 159. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not affect the Companys
statements of financial condition or operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but
rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements and
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued
FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of
SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually),
until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. These nonfinancial items include assets and liabilities, such as reporting units measured at
fair value in a goodwill impairment test and nonfinancial assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in a business combination. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and
liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted
SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 for financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities did not materially
affect the Companys statements of financial condition or operations.
Transactions with Related Parties
We have historically conducted business with FIS and its subsidiaries, FNF and its
subsidiaries, and other related parties. See note 2 to the notes to consolidated and combined
financial statements for a detailed description of all related party transactions.
26
Factors Affecting Comparability
The consolidated and combined financial statements included in this report that present our
financial condition and operating results reflect the following significant transactions:
|
|
|
On July 2, 2008, we borrowed $1,235.7 million under bank credit facilities, including
$25.7 million on a revolving credit facility. We also issued senior notes in an aggregate
principal amount of $375.0 million. Prior to July 2, 2008 we had no debt on the balance sheet
and an insignificant amount of interest expense on the income statement. |
As a result of the above transactions, the results of operations in the periods covered by the
consolidated and combined financial statements may not be directly comparable.
Comparisons of three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations Unaudited
The following tables reflect certain amounts included in operating income in our consolidated
and combined statements of earnings, the relative percentage of those amounts to total revenues,
and the change in those amounts from the comparable prior year period.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of Revenue |
|
|
Variance 2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Processing and services revenues |
|
$ |
529.8 |
|
|
$ |
443.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
86.2 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
354.7 |
|
|
|
288.4 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
65.0 |
% |
|
|
(66.3 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
155.2 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
(29.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
103.9 |
|
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
nm |
|
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
nm |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
(21.4 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated entity |
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before equity in
losses of unconsolidated entity |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
%) |
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
%) |
Discontinued operation, net of tax |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(18.7 |
%) |
Noncontrolling minority interest |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings attributable to LPS |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attributable to LPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
50.5 |
|
|
$ |
59.1 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(14.6 |
%) |
Discontinued operation, net of tax |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic from discontinued
operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted from discontinued
operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
95.3 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Processing and Services Revenues
Processing and services revenues increased $86.2 million, or 19.4%, during the first quarter
of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily driven by growth in
our Loan Transaction Services segment which resulted from growth in default services, offset by a
decline in loan facilitation services due to ongoing weakness in the housing market and the
resulting impact on our loan origination services. Additionally, the increase was driven by growth
in our Technology, Data and Analytics segment, which includes our Desktop application and applied
analytics services as well as incremental revenue from our acquisition of FNRES in February 2009.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased $66.3 million, or 23.0%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first quarter of 2008. Cost of revenues as a percentage of processing and services
revenues increased from 65.0% during the first quarter of 2008 to 66.9% in the same period of 2009.
The increase was primarily due to a change in revenue mix as the growth in default services, which
has a higher cost of revenue associated with its operations was offset by contraction in our higher
margin loan facilitation services, loan origination software sales, and data and analytic services.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $175.1 million and $155.2 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of processing and services revenues (gross margin) was
33.1% and 35.0% during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline in gross
margin during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 was a result of
the factors described above.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.1 million, or 29.2%, during the
first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008. Selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of processing and services revenues were 13.5% and 12.4%
during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses is primarily due to a $6.8 million charge recognized during the first
quarter of 2009 related to the recent retirement of three members of LPSs Board, as well as from
incremental public company costs incurred since our spin-off from FIS and higher stock compensation
and other incentive related costs.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $3.8 million, or 3.8%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first quarter of 2008. Operating income as a percentage of processing and services
revenues (operating margin) declined from 22.6% during the first quarter of 2008 to 19.6% in the
first quarter of 2009, as a result of the factors described above.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income and expense consists of interest income, interest expense and other items. Other
income (expense) was $(21.4) million and $0.2 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The change during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of
2008 was primarily due to increased interest expense from bank credit facilities entered into and
senior notes issued on July 2, 2008 in connection with our spin-off from FIS. Interest expense was
$21.9 million during the first quarter of 2009.
Income Taxes
Income taxes were $31.6 million and $38.9 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The effective tax rate was 38.3% and 38.8% during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
28
Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Entity
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entity was $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2008.
The decrease during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 was
primarily due to the consolidation of FNRES in February 2009 in connection with our acquisition
of the remaining equity interests held by the prior majority shareholder. During the first
quarter of 2008, our equity investment in FNRES contributed the entire $2.0 million loss. During
the first quarter of 2009, FNRES was effectively break-even and is now included in our
consolidated and combined results of operations as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share Attributable to LPS
Net earnings were $50.0 million and $61.7 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Net earnings per share basic and diluted were $0.53 and $0.53, respectively, and
$0.63 and $0.63, respectively, during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008. The decrease during the
first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 was a result of the factors
described above.
Segment Results of Operations Technology, Data and Analytics Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of Revenue |
|
|
Variance 2009 vs. 2008 |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Processing and services revenues |
|
$ |
159.9 |
|
|
$ |
135.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
24.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
54.6 |
% |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
(22.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
53.3 |
|
|
$ |
45.4 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing and Services Revenues
Processing and services revenues increased $24.1 million, or 17.7%, during the first quarter
of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008. The increase during the first quarter of 2009
was primarily driven by growth in our mortgage processing operation due to higher loan transaction
fees from our customers loss mitigation efforts, growth in our loss mitigation programs, as well
as higher project and professional services revenues. Additionally, continued strong demand for our
Desktop application and applied analytics services as well as the incremental revenues from our
acquisition of FNRES, totaling $6.8 million, also contributed to revenue growth during the current
year quarter.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased $16.4 million, or 22.1%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first quarter of 2008. Cost of revenues as a percentage of processing and services
revenues increased from 54.6% during the first quarter of 2008 to 56.6% in the first quarter of
2009. The increase was primarily due to a change in revenue mix resulting from growth in data
access and loan activities in our mortgage processing operation, which carry a higher marginal
contribution, as well as continued growth in our Desktop services. The impact of these changes was
partially offset by revenue declines from our higher margin loan origination software sales and
data and analytic services. The increase was also partially a result of the consolidation of FNRES.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $69.4 million and $61.7 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Gross margin was 43.4% and 45.4% during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The decline in gross margin during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to the
first quarter of 2008 was a result of the factors described above.
29
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses of $16.1 million during the first quarter of 2009
were relatively flat when compared to $16.3 million during the first quarter of 2008.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $7.9 million, or 17.4%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first quarter of 2008. Operating margin was relatively flat during the first
quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008, as a result of the factors described
above.
Segment Results of Operations Loan Transaction Services Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a % of Revenue |
|
|
Variance 2009 vs. 2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Processing and services revenues |
|
$ |
374.5 |
|
|
$ |
311.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
63.4 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
268.9 |
|
|
|
217.7 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
% |
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
|
(51.2 |
) |
|
|
(23.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
105.6 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
78.2 |
|
|
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing and Services Revenues
Processing and services revenues increased $63.4 million, or 20.4%, during the first quarter
of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008. The increase during the first quarter of 2009
was primarily driven by growth in our default management services due to strong market growth as
well as continued market share gains. The increase was partially offset by declines in our loan
facilitation services, which includes our front-end loan origination related services, due to
ongoing weakness in the housing market. The most significant declines in our loan facilitation
services included appraisal, tax and settlement services.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased $51.2 million, or 23.5%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first quarter of 2008. Cost of revenues as a percentage of processing and services
revenues increased from 70.0% during the first quarter of 2008 to 71.8% in the first quarter of
2009. The increase during the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to the growth in several of
our default management services operations, including field services and asset management
solutions, which have a higher cost of revenue associated with their operations.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $105.6 and $93.4 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Gross margin was 28.2% and 30.0% during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The decline in gross margin during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to the
first quarter of 2008 was a result of the factors described above.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 8.3%, during the first
quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008. However, selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of processing and services revenues decreased during the
first quarter of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 due to continued leverage of our
overhead infrastructure.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $10.1 million, or 14.8%, during the first quarter of 2009 when
compared to the first
30
quarter of 2008. Operating margin declined from 21.9% during the first quarter of 2008 to
20.9% in the first quarter of 2009, as a result of the factors described above.
Segment Results of Operations Corporate and Other Unaudited
Corporate overhead costs, including stock compensation expense, and other operations that are
not included in our operating segments are included in Corporate and Other. Net expenses for this
segment were $27.6 million and $13.4 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The increase in net corporate expenses in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to
the first quarter of 2008 is primarily due to a charge recognized during the first quarter of 2009
related to the recent retirement of three members of LPSs Board, as well as from incremental
public company costs incurred since our spin-off from FIS and higher stock compensation and other
incentive related costs. Stock related compensation costs were $6.8 million and $4.7 million during
the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements
Our cash requirements include cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses,
income taxes, debt service payments, capital expenditures, systems development expenditures,
stockholder dividends, and business acquisitions. Our principal sources of funds are cash generated
by operations and borrowings.
At
March 31, 2009, we had cash on hand of $57.0 million and debt, including current portion,
of $1,475.3 million. We expect that cash flows from operations over the next twelve months will be
sufficient to fund our operating cash requirements and pay principal and interest on our
outstanding debt absent any unusual circumstances such as acquisitions or adverse changes in the
business environment.
We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends to our stockholders of $0.10 per common share,
although the payment of dividends is at the discretion of our Board and subject to any limits in
our debt or other agreements and the requirements of state and federal law.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities reflects net income adjusted for certain non-cash items
and changes in certain assets and liabilities. Cash provided by operating activities was
approximately $75.4 million and $146.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the first quarter
of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in net earnings
resulting from incremental interest expense and public company costs incurred since our spin-off
from FIS on July 2, 2008, as well as the timing impact of processing certain pass through payments
on behalf of our customers whereby such amounts are usually received and deposited by the Company
and then disbursed in accordance with our customers instructions within the same calendar month.
During the prior year quarter, such pass through payments were received in March 2008 but were not
disbursed until April 2008.
Investing Activities
Investing cash flows consist primarily of capital expenditures and the acquisition of title
plants, as well as the net cash flows associated with our acquisition and divestiture activities.
Cash used in investing activities was approximately $60.5 million and $10.8 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing
activities during the first quarter of 2009 when compared to 2008 was primarily related to the
disposition of our IPEX operation in exchange for the remaining 61% of the equity interest in
FNRES. The increase in cash used in investing activities was also due to an increase in the level
of capital expenditures as compared to the prior year period.
In February 2009, we acquired the remaining 61% of the equity interest of FNRES in exchange
for all of our interests in IPEX. In connection with this transaction, we exchanged the net assets
of IPEX, which included approximately $32.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, for the net
assets of FNRES, which included
31
approximately
$0.5 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Our principal capital expenditures are for computer software (purchased and internally
developed) and additions to property and equipment. We spent approximately $22.6 million and
$10.8 million on capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Financing Activities
Prior to the spin-off, financing cash flows consisted entirely of contributions by and
distributions to FIS. These primarily included distributions of excess cash flows to FIS, partially
offset by contributions by FIS to fund payroll, operating expenses, corporate allocations, income
taxes, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Subsequent to the spin-off, financing cash flows
consist primarily of our borrowings, related debt issuance costs and service payments, proceeds
from the sale of shares through our employee equity incentive plans and payment of dividends to
stockholders.
Cash used in financing activities was approximately $83.8 million and $72.1 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The cash used in financing activities
during the first quarter of 2008 was entirely related to net distributions to FIS that occurred
prior to the spin-off. The increase in cash used in financing activities during the first quarter
of 2009 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 was primarily due to debt service payments made
during the current year quarter under our new debt facilities resulting from our spin-off from FIS,
as well as from payment of shareholder dividends, partially offset by the termination of the cash
sweep arrangements with FIS following our spin-off from FIS.
Financing
On July 2, 2008, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement) among JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letters of Credit Issuer and
various other lenders who are parties to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement consists of:
(i) a 5-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not
to exceed $140.0 million (with a $25.0 million sub-facility for Letters of Credit) under which no
borrowings were outstanding at March 31, 2009; (ii) a Term A Loan in an initial aggregate principal
amount of $700.0 million under which $590.0 million was outstanding at March 31, 2009; and (iii) a
Term B Loan in an initial aggregate principal amount of $510.0 million under which $506.2 million
was outstanding at March 31, 2009. Proceeds from disbursements under the 5-year revolving credit
facility are to be used for general corporate purposes.
The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which is an applicable
margin plus, at our option, either (a) the Eurodollar (LIBOR) rate or (b) the higher of (i) the
prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% (the higher of clauses (i) and (ii), the ABR
rate). The annual margin on the Term A Loan and the revolving credit facility is a percentage per
annum to be determined in accordance with a leverage ratio-based pricing grid; and on the Term B
Loan is 2.5% in the case of LIBOR loans, and 1.5% in the case of ABR rate loans.
In addition to the scheduled principal payments, the Term Loans are (with certain exceptions)
subject to mandatory prepayment upon issuances of debt, casualty and condemnation events, and sales
of assets, as well as from up to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in
excess of an agreed threshold commencing with the cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Voluntary prepayments of the loans are generally permitted at any time without fee upon proper
notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. However, optional prepayments of the Term B
Loan in the first year after issuance made with the proceeds of certain loans having an interest
spread lower than the Term B Loan are required to be made at 101% of the principal amount repaid.
Commitment reductions of the revolving credit facility are also permitted at any time without fee
upon proper notice. The revolving credit facility has no scheduled principal payments, but it will
be due and payable in full on July 2, 2013.
The obligations under the Credit Agreement are jointly and severally, unconditionally
guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Company and such subsidiary
guarantors pledged substantially all our respective assets as collateral security for the
obligations under the Credit Agreement and our respective guarantees.
32
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants
including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, limits on the incurrence of
indebtedness, restrictions on investments and dispositions, limits on the payment of dividends and
other restricted payments, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. Upon an
event of default, the administrative agent can accelerate the maturity of the loan. Events of
default include events customary for such an agreement, including failure to pay principal and
interest in a timely manner and breach of covenants. These events of default include a
cross-default provision that permits the lenders to declare the Credit Agreement in default if
(i) we fail to make any payment after the applicable grace period under any indebtedness with a
principal amount in excess of a specified amount or (ii) we fail to perform any other term under
any such indebtedness, as a result of which the holders thereof may cause it to become due and
payable prior to its maturity.
On July 2, 2008, we issued senior notes (the Notes) in an aggregate principal amount of
$375.0 million. The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated July 2, 2008 (the Indenture)
among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Corporate Trust Services, as Trustee.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.125% per annum. Interest payments are due semi-annually
each January 1 and July 1. The maturity date of the Notes is July 1, 2016. From time to time we may
be in the market to repurchase portions of the Notes, subject to limitations set forth in the
Credit Agreement.
The Notes are our general unsecured obligations. Accordingly, they rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt; senior in right of payment to
all of our future subordinated debt; effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured
debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt, including all borrowings under our credit
facilities; and effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our non-guarantor
subsidiaries, including trade payables and preferred stock.
The Notes are guaranteed by each existing and future domestic subsidiary that is a guarantor
under our credit facilities. The guarantees are general unsecured obligations of the guarantors.
Accordingly, they rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured senior
debt of our guarantors; senior in right of payment with all existing and future subordinated debt
of such guarantors; and effectively subordinated to such guarantors existing and future secured
debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt, including the guarantees by the guarantors of
obligations under our credit facilities.
LPS has no independent assets or operations, our subsidiaries guarantees are full and
unconditional and joint and several, and our subsidiaries, other than subsidiary guarantors, are
minor. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of LPS or any of the subsidiary
guarantors to obtain funds from any of our subsidiaries by dividend or loan.
We may redeem some or all of the Notes on or after July 1, 2011, at the redemption prices
described in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of a change of
control, unless we have exercised our right to redeem all of the Notes as described above, each
holder may require us to repurchase such holders Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase
date.
The Indenture contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision that,
with respect to any other debt of the Company or any of our restricted subsidiaries having an
outstanding principal amount equal to or more than a specified amount in the aggregate for all such
debt, occurs upon (i) an event of default that results in such debt being due and payable prior to
its scheduled maturity or (ii) failure to make a principal payment. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default (other than a bankruptcy default with respect to the Company), the trustee or holders of
at least 25% of the Notes then outstanding may accelerate the Notes by giving us appropriate
notice. If, however, a bankruptcy default occurs with respect to the Company, then the principal of
and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding will accelerate immediately without any
declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder.
33
Interest Rate Swaps
On July 10, 2008, we entered into a 2-year amortizing interest rate swap transaction with the
following remaining unamortized notional amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Pays |
|
LPS Pays |
Amortization Period |
|
Notional Amount |
|
Variable Rate of(1) |
|
Fixed Rate of(2) |
|
|
(In millions) |
March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2009 |
|
|
385.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
June 30, 2009 to September 30, 2009 |
|
|
365.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
September 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009 |
|
|
345.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 |
|
|
330.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
March 31, 2010 to June 30, 2010 |
|
|
310.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
June 30, 2010 to July 31, 2010 |
|
|
290.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.275 |
|
On October 6, 2008, we entered into the following interest rate swap transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
Bank Pays |
|
LPS Pays |
Effective Date |
|
Termination Date |
|
(in millions) |
|
Variable Rate of(1) |
|
Fixed Rate of(2) |
October 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
350.0 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
2.780 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
0.50% as of March 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
In addition to the fixed rate paid under the swaps, we pay an applicable margin to our bank
lenders on the Term A Loan, Term B Loan and Revolving Loan equal to 2.50% as of March 31,
2009. |
See note 5 to the notes to consolidated and combined financial statements for a detailed
description of our interest rate swaps.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations since our Annual Report
on Form 10-K was filed on March 17, 2009. However, we prepaid a portion of our long-term debt
principal in the amount of $40.0 million during the first quarter of 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases and the
escrow arrangements described below.
Escrow Arrangements
In conducting our title agency, closing and tax services, we routinely hold customers assets
in escrow accounts, pending completion of real estate related transactions. Certain of these
amounts are maintained in segregated accounts, and these amounts have not been included in the
accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets. As an incentive for holding deposits at
certain banks, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits through favorable
arrangements with these banks. As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate value of all amounts held in
escrow in our title agency, closing and tax services operations totaled $230.1 million.
In February 2009, we completed the sale of all of our interest in IPEX to FNF in exchange for
the remaining 61% of the equity interests of FNRES. As a result of the sale, we no longer have any
commitments or contingencies related to IPEXs operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
In the normal course of business, we are routinely subject to a variety of risks, including
those described in the sections titled Risk Factors
and Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information in our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was
filed on March 17, 2009 and our other filings with the
34
Securities and Exchange Commission. For example, we are exposed to the risk that decreased
lending and real estate activity, which depend in part on the level of interest rates, may reduce
demand for certain of our services and adversely affect our results of operations. The risks
related to our business also include certain market risks that may affect our debt and other
financial instruments. In particular, we face the market risks associated with our cash equivalents
and interest rate movements on our outstanding debt. We regularly assess market risks and have
established policies and business practices to protect against the adverse effects of these
exposures.
Our cash equivalents are predominantly invested with high credit quality financial
institutions, and consist of short-term investments such as money market accounts, time deposits
and floating rate notes.
We are a highly leveraged company, with approximately $1,475.3 million in long-term debt
outstanding as of March 31, 2009. We have entered into interest rate swap transactions which
converted a portion of the interest rate exposure on our floating rate debt from variable to fixed.
Of the remaining variable rate debt not covered by the swap arrangements, we estimate that a one
percent increase in the LIBOR rate would increase our annual interest expense by approximately
$3.6 million.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and
procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Act). Based on this evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commissions rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to our operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. We believe that no actions, other than the matters listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to our business. As background to the disclosure below, please note
the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to
many uncertainties and complexities. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the
form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In some cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages. None
of the cases described below includes a specific statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these
matters on an ongoing basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, when making accrual and disclosure decisions.
When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision on our
assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
35
|
|
|
We intend to vigorously defend each of these matters, and we do not believe that the
ultimate disposition of these lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on our financial
position. |
National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. Litigation
One of our subsidiaries, National Title Insurance of New York, Inc., has been named in
thirteen putative class action lawsuits: Barton v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et
al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on March 10, 2008;
Gentilcore v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of California on March 11, 2008; Martinez v. National Title Insurance of
New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on
March 18, 2008; Swick v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on March 19, 2008; Davis v. National
Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California, Western Division, on March 20, 2008; Pepe v. National Title Insurance of New York,
Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on March 21, 2008;
Kornbluth v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court
for the District of New Jersey on March 24, 2008; Lamb v. National Title Insurance of New York,
Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey on March 24, 2008;
Blackwell v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of California on April 11, 2008; Magana v. National Title Insurance of
New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on
June 4, 2008; Moynihan v. National Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on June 10, 2008; Romero v. National
Title Insurance of New York, Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California on July 14, 2008; and Doolittle, Susan v. National Insurance of New York,
Inc. et al., filed in the U.S. District for the Northern District of California on July 25, 2008.
The complaints in these lawsuits are substantially similar and allege that the title insurance
underwriters named as defendants, including National Title Insurance of New York, Inc., engaged in
illegal price fixing as well as market allocation and division that resulted in higher title
insurance prices for consumers. The complaints seek treble damages in an amount to be proved at
trial and an injunction against the defendants from engaging in any anti-competitive practices
under the Sherman Antitrust Act and various state statutes. A motion was filed before the
Multidistrict Litigation Panel to consolidate and/or coordinate these actions in the United States
District Court in the Southern District of New York. However, that motion was denied. Accordingly,
the cases have been consolidated before one district court judge in each of California and New
Jersey and scheduled for the filing of consolidated complaints and motion practice. Motions to
dismiss have been filed and are pending in respect of each complaint.
Regulatory Matters
Due to the heavily regulated nature of the mortgage industry, from time to time we receive
inquiries and requests for information from various state and federal regulatory agencies,
including state insurance departments, attorneys general and other agencies, about various matters
relating to our business. These inquiries take various forms, including informal or formal requests
or civil investigative subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate with all such inquiries. We do not expect
that any such inquiries would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our
ability to operate our businesses.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 13, 2009 |
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Lender Processing Services, Inc. |
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By:
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/s/ FRANCIS K. CHAN
Francis K. Chan
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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LENDER PROCESSING SERVICES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are being filed with this Report:
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of Jeffrey S. Carbiener, Chief Executive Officer of
Lender Processing Services, Inc., pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Francis K. Chan, Chief Financial Officer of
Lender Processing Services, Inc., pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) or
15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Jeffrey S. Carbiener, Chief Executive Officer of
Lender Processing Services, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of Francis K. Chan, Chief Financial Officer of
Lender Processing Services, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
38