FORM 424B5
This
prospectus supplement relates to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, but is not complete
and may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed Pursuant To Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-148216
Subject
to Completion, dated November 18, 2008
Prospectus
Supplement to Prospectus dated December 20, 2007.
$
The Kroger Co.
% Senior Notes due
Kroger will pay interest on the notes
on
and
on
of each year. The first interest payment will be made
on ,
2009. The notes will be issued only in denominations of $2,000
and integral multiples of $1,000.
Kroger has the right to redeem all or any portion of the notes
at any time at the redemption price described in this prospectus
supplement, plus accrued interest. If a change of control
triggering event as described herein occurs, unless Kroger has
exercised its option to redeem the notes, Kroger will be
required to offer to repurchase the notes at the price described
in this prospectus supplement.
The notes are guaranteed by our subsidiaries listed on
page S-28 of this prospectus supplement.
See Risk Factors beginning on page S-2 of
the prospectus supplement to read about certain factors you
should consider before buying notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Note
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Total
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Initial public offering price
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%
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$
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Underwriting discount
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%
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Kroger
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%
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$
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The initial public offering price set forth above does not
include accrued interest, if any. Interest on the notes will
accrue
from ,
2008 and must be paid by the purchaser if the notes are
delivered
after ,
2008.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes in book-entry form
only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company for
the accounts of its participants, including Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.,
as operator of the Euroclear System, against payment in New
York, New York
on ,
2008.
Joint Book-Running
Managers
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Goldman,
Sachs & Co. |
J.P. Morgan |
Prospectus Supplement dated
November , 2008.
Table of
Contents
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-2
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S-4
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S-4
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S-5
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S-17
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S-23
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S-25
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S-26
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S-27
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S-28
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Prospectus
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2
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2
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3
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4
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5
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5
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6
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10
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12
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15
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17
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17
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S-1
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following matters in
deciding whether to purchase the notes.
Our
indebtedness could adversely affect us by reducing our
flexibility to respond to changing business and economic
conditions and increasing our borrowing costs.
As of August 16, 2008, our total outstanding indebtedness,
including capital leases and the current portion thereof, and
excluding the market value adjustment required by GAAP for
interest rate hedges, was approximately $7.6 billion. As of
August 16, 2008, we maintained a $2.5 billion,
five-year revolving credit facility that terminates in 2011.
Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and commercial
paper borrowings, and some outstanding letters of credit, reduce
funds available under the credit facility. In addition to the
credit facility as of August 16, 2008, we maintained four
money market lines, totaling $125 million in the aggregate
(subsequently reduced to $75 million). The money market
lines allow us to borrow from banks at mutually agreed upon
rates, usually at rates below the rates offered under the credit
facility. As of August 16, 2008, we had outstanding
commercial paper and borrowings under our credit facility
totaling $120 million and $50 million, respectively,
that reduced amounts available under our credit facility. In
addition, as of August 16, 2008, we had borrowings under
our money market lines totaling $112 million. Subsequent to
August 16, 2008, one of our money market lines totaling
$50 million was cancelled. The outstanding letters of
credit that reduced the funds available under our credit
facility totaled $365 million as of August 16, 2008.
This indebtedness could reduce our ability to obtain additional
financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes
and could make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and
competitive pressures. Our needs for cash in the future will
depend on many factors that are difficult to predict. These
factors include results of operations, the timing and cost of
acquisitions and efforts to expand existing operations.
We believe that we will have sufficient funds from all sources
to meet our needs over the next several years. We cannot assure
you, however, that our business will generate cash flow at or
above current levels. If we are unable to generate sufficient
cash flow from operations in the future to pay our debt and make
necessary investments, we will be required to:
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refinance all or a portion of our existing debt;
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seek new borrowings;
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forego strategic opportunities; or
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delay, scale back or eliminate some aspects of our operations.
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If necessary, any of these actions could have a material
negative impact on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
Most of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. As a result,
the notes will effectively rank equal in right of payment with
approximately $7.6 billion of other indebtedness of these
subsidiaries as of August 16, 2008.
Our
sources of liquidity are dependent upon our lenders honoring
their commitments.
Our $2.5 billion committed five-year revolving credit
facility, maturing November 2011, continues to remain available
and we have drawn under this facility, as necessary, since the
facilitys inception. Letters of credit totaling
$365 million as of August 16, 2008
S-2
reduce amounts available under the credit facility. On peak
borrowing days, we expect that more than $1.2 billion of
this facility would remain available. In addition, we maintain
uncommitted money market lines totaling $75 million. Our
liquidity could be affected if our committed lenders are unable
or unwilling to honor their contractual obligations to us.
The
guarantees of the notes by our subsidiaries may be
inadequate.
Although most of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligation
to pay the notes, the available assets of those subsidiaries may
be insufficient for these purposes. Some of those subsidiaries
are guarantors of our bank credit facility.
Federal
and state statutes permit courts, under specific circumstances,
to void guarantees and require the return of payments received
from guarantors.
Under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and comparable provisions of
state fraudulent transfer laws, a court has the power to void a
guarantee, or to subordinate claims in respect of a guarantee to
all other debts of the guarantor, if, among other things, at the
time the guarantor incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its
guarantee, it received less than reasonably equivalent value or
fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee, and
either:
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of that incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining
assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay as those debts mature.
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In addition, the court may void any payment by that guarantor
pursuant to its guarantee and require the return of that payment
to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors
of the guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for these purposes will vary
depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine
whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however,
a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
become absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they become due.
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On the basis of our historical financial results, recent
operating history and other factors, we believe that each
subsidiary that has guaranteed the notes, after giving effect to
that guarantee, will not be insolvent, will not have
unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is
engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to
pay as those debts mature. However, we cannot assure you of the
particular standard that might be applied by a court in making
its determinations or that a court would agree with our
conclusions in this regard.
S-3
Our
operations may be negatively impacted by a variety of
factors.
We obtain sales growth from new square footage, as well as from
increased productivity from existing stores. Our ability to
generate sales and earnings could be adversely affected by the
increasingly competitive environment in which we operate. In
addition, any labor dispute, delays in opening new stores,
changes in the economic climate, or other unanticipated events,
could adversely affect our operations.
THE
COMPANY
Kroger was founded in 1883 and was incorporated in 1902. We
maintain our corporate offices in Cincinnati, Ohio, and as of
August 16, 2008, we were one of the largest grocery
retailers in the United States based on annual sales.
As of August 16, 2008, directly or through subsidiaries we
operated approximately 2,476 supermarkets and multidepartment
stores, 779 convenience stores, 737 supermarket fuel centers,
and 393 fine jewelry stores. Some of the convenience stores were
franchised to third parties. We also operate directly or through
subsidiaries 41 manufacturing facilities that permit us to offer
quality, low-cost private label products.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $ million. We intend to use those
proceeds to repay short-term borrowings and borrowings under our
revolving credit facility and thereafter to use those borrowings
to repurchase, repay or redeem our outstanding indebtedness. We
also expect to use borrowing proceeds for other general
corporate purposes.
The interest rate for borrowings under the credit facility, as
amended, is detailed in the Consolidated Financial Statements
attached to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008, and the Credit
Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on November 20, 2006.
S-4
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
(referred to in the accompanying prospectus as the debt
securities) supplements, and to the extent it is
inconsistent with the description in the prospectus, it replaces
the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt
securities in the prospectus. We will issue the notes under an
indenture dated June 25, 1999, as it may be amended and
supplemented from time to time, among Kroger and Firstar Bank,
National Association, now known as U.S. Bank, N.A., as
trustee, and the guarantors named in the supplemental indenture.
We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The
summary is not complete and is qualified by reference to the
indenture.
General
The notes initially will be limited to
$ aggregate principal amount,
subject to our ability to issue additional notes that may be of
the same series as these notes as described under Further
Issues. The notes will mature
on , .
The notes will bear interest
from ,
2008 at the rate shown on the front cover of this prospectus
supplement. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually
on
and
of each year commencing
on ,
2008, to the person in whose name such note is registered at the
close of business
on
or ,
as the case may be, immediately preceding such interest payment
dates. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months.
The notes rank equally in right of payment with all of our
existing and future unsecured senior debt. The notes rank senior
to any future subordinated indebtedness.
Most of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. As a result,
the notes will effectively rank equal in right of payment with
approximately $7.6 billion of other indebtedness of these
subsidiaries as of August 16, 2008. If one of these
subsidiaries becomes insolvent, however, the guarantee of that
subsidiary could be held by a court to be unenforceable under
applicable fraudulent transfer or similar laws.
The notes are unsecured and not entitled to any sinking fund.
The notes will initially be issued only in registered,
book-entry form, in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 as described under Book-Entry
Procedures. We will issue global securities in
denominations equal to the total principal amount of outstanding
notes of the series represented by the global securities.
If any interest payment date or the maturity date of the notes
does not fall on a business day, payment of interest or
principal otherwise payable on that day will be made on the next
succeeding business day with the same effect as if made on the
actual interest payment date or the maturity date of the notes,
as the case may be, and no interest will accrue for the period
from and after such interest payment date or maturity date.
Business day means any day other than a Saturday or
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City
or Cincinnati, Ohio are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
Guarantees
All of our subsidiaries except those prohibited from so doing
and those without any significant assets or operations will
guarantee our obligations under the notes, subject to the
limitations described below. In addition, if, in the future, any
of our existing or future subsidiaries guarantees any of our
indebtedness, that subsidiary will also be required to
S-5
guarantee our obligations under the notes, unless it is
prohibited from doing so. If we default in payment of the
principal, interest or any premium due under the notes, the
guarantors will be obligated to pay these amounts.
The obligations of each guarantor under its guarantee are
limited to the maximum amount enforceable under applicable
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer laws. This maximum
amount will be calculated after giving effect to all other
liabilities of the guarantor and after giving effect to all
contribution and other obligations among the guarantors under
the indenture. Each guarantor that makes a payment or
distribution under its guarantee will be entitled to a
contribution from each other guarantor in a pro rata amount
based on the net assets of each guarantor.
A guarantee issued by a guarantor will automatically and
unconditionally be released and discharged in the following
situations if doing so will not result in any downgrade of the
notes by Moodys Investors Service and Standard &
Poors Ratings Services:
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upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any person of all of the
capital stock, or all or substantially all of the assets, of the
guarantor in a transaction that complies with the indenture,
except that such a transaction will not release or discharge a
guarantee if the guarantor continues to be a guarantor of our
bank credit facility; or
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at our request at any time if we no longer have in force
guarantees under our bank credit facility.
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Except as otherwise described above, as long as the notes are
guaranteed we will add comparable release provisions to any
existing debt that we modify after the date of this prospectus
supplement to add guarantees, and to any future debt securities
(excluding asset backed securities) issued by us and guaranteed
by our subsidiaries. We have added guarantees to most of our
existing debt.
Each guarantee will rank equal in right of payment with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantor
and will rank senior in right of payment to all subordinated
indebtedness of the guarantor. As of August 16, 2008, after
giving pro forma effect to this offering, the application of the
net proceeds of the offering and the guarantees to be given by
some of our subsidiaries, Kroger and the guarantors would have
had approximately $7.6 billion of indebtedness outstanding,
including capital leases and the current portion thereof, and
excluding the market value adjustment required by GAAP for
interest rate hedges, of which approximately $7.4 billion
would have been unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and
$159 million would have been secured and unsubordinated.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option
at any time. The redemption price for the notes will equal the
greater of:
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100% of the principal amount of the notes; and
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the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the notes being redeemed,
excluding accrued interest on the date of redemption, from the
redemption date to the maturity date. The discount to the
redemption date will be made on a semiannual basis based on a
360-day
year, with each month consisting of 30 days. The discount
rate will equal the equivalent yield to maturity of
U.S. Treasury securities having a comparable maturity to
the notes,
plus
basis points. The determination of the rate will be made by an
agent we appoint. Initially, that agent will be J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc.
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The redemption price for the notes will include, in each case,
accrued interest on the notes being redeemed to the date of
redemption.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to
each holder of the notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in
payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue
on and after the redemption date on the notes or portions of the
notes called for redemption.
Covenants
The indenture provides that the following covenants will apply
to us:
Limitations on Liens. We covenant that, so
long as any notes remain outstanding, neither we nor any of our
restricted subsidiaries will issue, assume or guarantee any
secured debt or other agreement comparable to secured debt
unless these notes and other debt ranking equally to these notes
also is so secured on an equal basis. This restriction will not
apply to the following:
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(1)
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liens on any property or assets of any corporation existing at
the same time such corporation becomes a restricted subsidiary
provided that the lien does not extend to any of our other
property or that of any other restricted subsidiaries;
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(2)
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liens existing on assets acquired by us, to secure the purchase
price of assets, or to obtain a release of liens from any of our
other property, incurred no later than 18 months after the
acquisition, assumption, guarantee, or, in the case of real
estate, completion of construction and commencement of
operations;
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(3)
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liens securing indebtedness owing by any restricted subsidiary
to us or another restricted subsidiary;
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(4)
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liens on any assets existing upon acquisition of a corporation
through merger or by acquisition of all or substantially all of
the assets by us or a restricted subsidiary;
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(5)
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liens in favor of the U.S., a foreign country, or any political
subdivision to secure payments of debt incurred to finance the
purchase of assets;
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(6)
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liens existing on our or any of our restricted
subsidiaries properties or assets existing on the date of
the supplemental indenture; provided that the liens secure only
those obligations which they secure on the date of the
supplemental indenture or any extension, renewal or replacement
thereof;
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(7)
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any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
renewals or replacements) in whole or in part, of any lien
referred to in clauses (1) through (6);
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(8)
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some statutory liens or other similar liens arising in the
ordinary course of our or any of our restricted
subsidiaries business, or some liens arising out of
governmental contracts;
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(9)
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some pledges, deposits or liens made or arising under
workers compensation or similar legislation or in some
other circumstances;
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(10)
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some liens in connection with legal proceedings, including some
liens arising out of judgments or awards;
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(11)
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liens for some taxes or assessments, landlords liens,
mechanics liens and liens and charges incidental to the
conduct of the business, or the ownership of our or any of our
restricted subsidiaries property or assets that were not
incurred in
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connection with the borrowing of money and that do not, in our
opinion, materially impair the use of the property or assets in
the operation of our business or that of a restricted subsidiary
or the value of the property or assets for its purposes; or
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(12)
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any other liens not included above, which together with amounts
included in clause (1) of the next section do not exceed
10% of our consolidated net tangible assets.
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Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back
Transactions. We and our restricted subsidiaries
will not sell and leaseback for a term greater than three years
under a capital lease any material real property or operating
assets unless:
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(1)
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we could incur secured debt on that property equal to the
present value of rentals under the lease without having to
equally secure the note; or
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(2)
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the sale proceeds equal or exceed the fair market value of the
property and the net proceeds are used within 180 days to
acquire material real property or operating assets or to
purchase or redeem notes offered hereby or long term debt,
including capital leases, that are senior to or rank on parity
with these notes.
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This restriction does not apply to sale and lease-back
transactions of material property or operating assets acquired
or constructed after 18 months prior to the date of the
indenture as long as a commitment for the sale and lease-back is
made within 18 months of acquisition, in the case of
operating assets, and of completion of construction and
commencement of operations, in the case of material real
property.
For purposes of these covenants, a subsidiary is an
entity that we directly or indirectly control, including
partnerships in which we or our subsidiaries own a greater than
50% interest. Restricted subsidiaries are all of our
subsidiaries other than those our board of directors has
determined are not material.
The covenants applicable to the notes would not necessarily
afford holders protection in the event of a highly leveraged or
other transaction involving us or in the event of a material
adverse change in our financial condition or results of
operation, and the notes do not contain any other provisions
that are designed to afford protection in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction involving us.
Merger
and Consolidation
The indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate
with any corporation, partnership or other entity and will not
sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to
any entity, unless:
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we are the surviving entity, or the surviving or successor
entity is a corporation or partnership organized under the laws
of the United States or a State thereof or the District of
Columbia and expressly assumes all our obligations under the
indenture and the notes; and
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immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
conveyance, we or the successor entity are not in default in the
performance of the covenants and conditions of the indenture.
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Change of
Control
If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless we have
exercised our right to redeem the notes as described above,
holders of notes will have the right to require us to
S-8
repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of their notes pursuant to
the offer described below (the Change of Control
Offer) on the terms set forth in the notes. In the Change
of Control Offer, we will be required to offer payment in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the
notes repurchased, to the date of purchase (the Change of
Control Payment). Within 30 days following any Change
of Control Triggering Event, or, at our option, prior to any
Change of Control, but after the public announcement of the
Change of Control, we will be required to mail a notice to
holders of notes describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Triggering
Event and offering to repurchase the notes on the date specified
in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days
and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is
mailed (the Change of Control Payment Date),
pursuant to the procedures required by the notes and described
in such notice. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of
consummation of the Change of Control, state that the offer to
purchase is conditioned on the Change of Control Triggering
Event occurring on or prior to the payment date specified in the
notice. We must comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent
that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the notes, we
will be required to comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our
obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the notes
by virtue of such conflicts.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will be required, to
the extent lawful, to:
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accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of
notes being purchased.
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The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of Kroger and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting
the phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require Kroger
to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets
of Kroger and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to another
Person or group may be uncertain.
For purposes of the foregoing discussion of a repurchase at the
option of holders, the following definitions are applicable:
Below Investment Grade Rating Event means the notes
are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by any two of the
three Rating Agencies (as defined below) on any date from the
date of the public notice of an arrangement that could result in
a Change of Control until the end of the
60-day
period following public notice of the occurrence of the Change
of Control (which
60-day
period shall be extended so long as the rating of the notes
S-9
is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade
below investment grade by any of the Rating Agencies); provided
that a Below Investment Grade Rating Event otherwise arising by
virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed
to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control
(and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Rating
Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control
Triggering Event) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in
rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not
announce or publicly confirm or inform the trustee in writing at
our request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in
part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a
result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control
(whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have
occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Rating Event).
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the
following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Kroger
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person
(as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act) other than Kroger or one of its subsidiaries; (2) the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation,
any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any
person (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the then outstanding number of shares of Krogers voting
stock; or (3) the first day on which a majority of the
members of Krogers Board of Directors are not Continuing
Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not
be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (1) we become a
wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company that has agreed to
be bound by the terms of the notes and (2) the holders of
the voting stock of such holding company immediately following
that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of
our voting stock immediately prior to that transaction.
Change of Control Triggering Event means the
occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment
Grade Rating Event.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, members of the Board of Directors of Kroger who
(1) were members of such Board of Directors on the date of
the issuance of the notes; or (2) were nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the continuing directors under clause (1)
or (2) of this definition who were members of such Board of
Directors at the time of such nomination or
election (either by a specific vote or by approval of
Krogers proxy statement in which such member was named as
a nominee for election as a director, without objection to such
nomination).
Fitch means Fitch, Inc.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or
higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and
BBB (or the equivalent) by S&P and Fitch, and the
equivalent investment grade credit rating from any replacement
rating agency or rating agencies selected by us.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service,
Inc.
Person means any individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company,
business trust, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture
or other entity, or a government or political subdivision or
agency thereof.
Rating Agencies means (1) each of Fitch,
Moodys and S&P; and (2) if Fitch, Moodys
or S&P ceases to rate the notes or fails to make a rating
of the notes publicly
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available for reasons outside of our control, a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization within the
meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act, selected by us (as certified by a
resolution of our Board of Directors) as a replacement agency
for Fitch, Moodys or S&P, or any of them, as the case
may be.
S&P means Standard & Poors
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Book-Entry
Procedures
DTC. The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York (DTC), will act as securities depository
for the notes. The notes will be issued as fully-registered
securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., which
is DTCs nominee. Fully-registered global notes will be
issued with respect to each of the notes. See Description
of Debt Securities Global Securities in the
accompanying prospectus for a description of DTCs
procedures with respect to global notes.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be
limited to DTC participants and to persons that may hold
interests through institutions that have accounts with DTC,
including Euroclear and Clearstream (participants).
Beneficial interests in a global note will be shown on, and
transfers of those ownership interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants for the
global note. The conveyance of notices and other communications
by DTC to its participants and by its participants to owners of
beneficial interests in the notes will be governed by
arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements in effect.
Principal and interest payments on the global notes represented
by a global security will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the
case may be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of
the global notes represented by the global security for all
purposes under the indenture. Accordingly, we, the trustee and
the paying agent under the indenture will have no responsibility
or liability for:
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any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made
on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a global note
represented by a global security;
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any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its
participants or the relationship between the participants and
the owners of beneficial interests in a global note held through
the participants; or
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the maintenance, supervision or review of any of DTCs
records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
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DTC has advised us that upon receipt of any payment of principal
of or interest on a global note, DTC will immediately credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the accounts of
participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
global note as shown on DTCs records. The applicable
underwriter or underwriters will initially designate the
accounts to be credited. Payments by participants to owners of
beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case
with securities held for customer accounts in bearer form or
registered in street name, and will be the sole
responsibility of those participants.
A global note can only be transferred:
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as a whole by DTC to one of its nominees;
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as a whole by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of
DTC; or
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as a whole by DTC or a nominee of DTC to a successor of DTC or a
nominee of the successor.
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Global notes represented by a global security can be exchanged
for certificated notes in registered form only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for the global note and we do not appoint a successor
depositary within 90 days after receiving the notice;
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at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and we do not appoint a
successor depositary within 90 days after becoming aware
that DTC has ceased to be so registered as a clearing agency;
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we in our sole discretion determine that a global note will be
exchangeable for certificated notes in registered form and
notify the trustee of our decision; or
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an event of default with respect to the notes represented by a
global note has occurred and is continuing.
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A global note that can be exchanged under the previous paragraph
will be exchanged for certificated notes that are issued in
authorized denominations in registered form for the same
aggregate amount. Those certificated notes will be registered in
the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in the
global note as directed by DTC.
Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in a
note will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes
in certificated form and will not be considered the holders of
the notes for any purpose under the indenture and no global
notes represented by a global security will be exchangeable.
Each person owning a beneficial interest in a global note must
rely on the procedures of DTC (and if the person is not a
participant, on the procedures of the participant through which
the person owns its interest) to exercise any rights of a holder
under the indenture or the global note. The laws of some
jurisdictions require that purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. Those
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a global note.
DTC advises that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized
under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants
deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among
participants of securities transactions, including transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized
book-entry changes in participants accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct participants include securities brokers and
dealers, including the underwriters, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is
owned by a number of its direct participants and by the NYSE
Euronext, the American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority. Access to DTCs system is
also available to others, including securities brokers and
dealers, banks and trust companies that clear transactions
through or maintain a direct or indirect custodial relationship
with a direct participant either directly, or indirectly. The
rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with
the SEC.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the
notes within a series are being redeemed, DTCs practice is
to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct
participant in the series to be redeemed.
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Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with
respect to the notes. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an
omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date.
The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting
or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts
the notes are credited on the record date, which are identified
in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
We may, at any time, decide to discontinue use of the system of
book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository). In that event, certificates representing the notes
will be printed and delivered.
Beneficial interests in the global note will be represented
through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on
behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants
in DTC. Investors may elect to hold interests in the global note
through DTC either directly if they are participants in DTC or
indirectly through organizations that are participants in DTC.
Clearstream. Clearstream is incorporated under
the laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream
holds securities for its participating organizations
(Clearstream Participants) and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between
Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes
in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream provides
Clearstream Participants with, among other things, services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and establishment of
internationally traded securities and securities lending and
borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries. As a professional depositary, Clearstream is
subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute.
Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions
around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
certain other organizations, and may include the Underwriters.
Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream
Participant either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to notes held beneficially through
Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream
Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures to the
extent received by DTC for Clearstream.
Euroclear. Euroclear was created in 1968 to
hold securities for participants of Euroclear (Euroclear
Participants) and to clear and settle transactions between
Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from
lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear
includes various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several
markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear
Bank S.A./N.V. (the Euroclear Operator), under
contract with Euro-clear Clearance System S.C., a Belgian
cooperative corporation (the Cooperative). All
operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all
Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the
Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes a policy for Euroclear
on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants
include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and
dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may
include the Underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either
directly or indirectly.
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The Euroclear Operation is regulated and examined by the Belgian
Banking Commission.
Links have been established among DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear
to facilitate the initial issuance of the notes sold outside of
the United States and cross-market transfers of the notes
associated with secondary market trading.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the
procedures provided below in order to facilitate transfers, they
are under no obligation to perform these procedures, and these
procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time.
Clearstream and Euroclear will record the ownership interests of
their participants in much the same way as DTC, and DTC will
record the total ownership of each of the U.S. agents of
Clearstream and Euroclear, as participants in DTC. When notes
are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to
the account of a Clearstream participant or a Euroclear
participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Clearstream
or Euroclear through a participant at least one day prior to
settlement. Clearstream or Euroclear, as the case may be, will
instruct its U.S. agent to receive notes against payment.
After settlement, Clearstream or Euroclear will credit its
participants account. Credit for the notes will appear on
the next day (European time).
Because settlement is taking place during New York business
hours, DTC participants will be able to employ their usual
procedures for sending notes to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Clearstream or Euroclear participants.
The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the
settlement date. As a result, to the DTC participant, a
cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade
between two DTC participants.
When a Clearstream or Euroclear participant wishes to transfer
notes to a DTC participant, the seller will be required to send
instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear through a participant
at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases,
Clearstream or Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to
transfer these notes against payment for them. The payment will
then be reflected in the account of the Clearstream or Euroclear
participant the following day, with the proceeds back valued to
the value date, which would be the preceding day, when
settlement occurs in New York, if settlement is not completed on
the intended value date, that is, if the trade fails, proceeds
credited to the Clearstream or Euroclear participants
account will instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
the notes through Clearstream and Euroclear on the days when
clearing systems are open for business. Those systems may not be
open for business on days when banks, brokers and other
institutions are open for business in the United States. In
addition, because of time zone differences there may be problems
with completing transactions involving Clearstream and Euroclear
on the same business day as the United States.
The information in this section concerning DTC, its book-entry
system, Clearstream and Euroclear and their respective systems
has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable,
but we have not attempted to verify the accuracy of this
information.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Under terms satisfactory to the trustee, we may discharge some
obligations to holders of the notes which have not already been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation and which
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have either become due and payable or are by their terms due and
payable within one year (or are scheduled for redemption within
one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or
U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the indenture)
as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay at
maturity (or upon redemption) the principal of and interest on
the notes.
We may also discharge any and all of our obligations to holders
of the notes at any time (defeasance) or omit to
comply with certain of the covenants contained in the indenture
(covenant defeasance), but we may not avoid our duty
to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace
any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen notes or to
maintain an office or agency for the notes. Defeasance or
covenant defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
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(1)
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we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or
U.S. Government Obligations as trust funds in an amount
certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity the principal of
and interest on all outstanding notes; and
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(2)
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
the defeasance or covenant defeasance and that defeasance or
covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the holders
U.S. federal income tax treatment of principal and interest
payments on the notes. In the case of defeasance, the opinion
must be based on a ruling of the IRS or a change in
U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the
indenture, since that result would not occur under current tax
law.
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Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Settlement for the notes will be made by the underwriters in
immediately available funds. We will pay all principal and
interest in immediately available funds.
Secondary trading in long-term notes and debentures of corporate
issuers is generally settled in clearing-house or next-day
funds. In contrast, the notes will trade in the DTCs
same-day funds settlement system until maturity. As a result,
DTC will require that secondary market trading activity in the
notes be settled in immediately available funds.
We cannot advise holders on the effect on trading activity in
the notes of settlement in immediately available funds.
Further
Issues
We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the registered holders of the notes, create and issue further
notes. These further notes will rank equal with the notes in all
respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest
accruing prior to the issue date of the further notes, or except
for the first payment of interest following the issue date of
the further notes). The further notes may be consolidated and
form a single series with the notes and may have the same terms
as to status, redemption, or otherwise, as the notes.
The
Trustee
U.S. Bank, N.A., formerly known as Firstar Bank, National
Association, is the trustee under the indenture. In the
performance of its duties, the trustee is entitled to
indemnification for any act which would involve it in expense or
liability and will not be liable as a result of any action taken
in connection with the performance of its duties except for its
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own gross negligence or default. The trustee is protected in
acting upon any direction or document reasonably believed by it
to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties or
upon the opinion or advice of counsel. The trustee may resign
upon written notice to us as provided in the indenture. The
trustee may acquire our obligations for its own account. The
trustee performs banking and other services for us, and is a
lender under our credit facility.
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UNITED
STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary describes the material United States
federal income tax consequences and, in the case of a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined below), the material United States federal estate
tax consequences, of purchasing, owning and disposing of the
notes. This summary applies to you only if you are a beneficial
owner of a note and you acquire the note in this offering for a
price equal to the issue price of the notes. The issue price of
the notes is the first price at which a substantial amount of
the notes is sold other than to bond houses, brokers, or similar
persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters,
placement agents or wholesalers.
This summary deals only with notes held as capital assets
(generally, investment property) and does not deal with special
tax situations such as:
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dealers in securities or currencies;
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traders in securities;
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United States holders (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar;
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persons holding notes as part of a conversion, constructive
sale, wash sale or other integrated transaction or a hedge,
straddle or synthetic security;
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
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certain United States expatriates;
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financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment
companies and regulated investment companies and shareholders of
such corporations;
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entities that are tax-exempt for United States federal income
tax purposes and retirement plans, individual retirement
accounts and tax-deferred accounts;
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pass-through entities, including partnerships and entities and
arrangements classified as partnerships for United States
federal tax purposes, and beneficial owners of pass-through
entities; and
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persons that acquire the notes for a price other than their
issue price.
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If you are a partnership (or an entity or arrangement classified
as a partnership for United States federal tax purposes) holding
notes or a partner in such a partnership, the United States
federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend on the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership, and you should consult your own
tax advisor regarding the United States federal income and
estate tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of
the notes.
This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of United
States federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant
to you in light of your particular investment or other
circumstances. In addition, this summary does not discuss any
United States state or local income or foreign income or other
tax consequences. This summary is based on United States federal
income and estate tax law, including the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal
Revenue Code), Treasury regulations, administrative
rulings and judicial authority, all as in effect or in existence
as of the date of this prospectus supplement. Subsequent
developments in United States federal income and
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estate tax law, including changes in law or differing
interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have
a material effect on the United States federal income and estate
tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of notes as
set forth in this summary. Before you purchase notes, you should
consult your own tax advisor regarding the particular United
States federal, state and local and foreign income and other tax
consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of the notes
that may be applicable to you.
United
States Holders
The following summary applies to you only if you are a United
States holder (as defined below).
Definition
of a United States Holder
A United States holder is a beneficial owner of a
note or notes that is for United States federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for
these purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of the source of that
income; or
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a trust, if (1) a United States court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more United States persons (within the meaning of
the Internal Revenue Code) has the authority to control all of
the trusts substantial decisions, or (2) the trust
has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury
regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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Interest
Interest on your notes will be taxed as ordinary interest
income. In addition:
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if you use the cash method of accounting for United States
federal income tax purposes, you will have to include the
interest on your notes in your gross income at the time you
receive the interest; and
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if you use the accrual method of accounting for United States
federal income tax purposes, you will have to include the
interest on your notes in your gross income at the time the
interest accrues.
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Sale or
Other Disposition of Notes
Your tax basis in your notes generally will be their cost. Upon
the sale, redemption, exchange or other taxable disposition of
the notes, you generally will recognize taxable gain or loss
equal to the difference, if any, between:
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the amount realized on the disposition (less any amount
attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as
ordinary interest income to the extent not previously included
in gross income, in the manner described under United
States Tax Considerations United States
Holders Interest); and
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your tax basis in the notes.
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Your gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. This
capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if
at the time of the disposition you have held the notes for more
than one year. Subject to limited exceptions, your capital
losses cannot be used to offset your ordinary income. If you are
a non-corporate United States holder, your long-term capital
gain generally will be subject to a reduced rate of taxation.
Backup
Withholding
In general, backup withholding currently at a rate
of 28% may apply:
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to any payments made to you of principal of and interest on your
note, and
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to payment of the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of
your note,
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if you are a non-corporate United States holder and you fail to
provide a correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise
comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules.
The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and may be
credited against your United States federal income tax
liability, provided that correct information is timely provided
to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following summary applies to you if you are a beneficial
owner of a note and you are neither a United States holder (as
defined above) nor a partnership (or an entity or arrangement
classified as a partnership for United States federal tax
purposes) (a
non-U.S. holder).
An individual may, subject to exceptions, be deemed to be a
resident alien, as opposed to a non-resident alien, by among
other ways, being present in the United States:
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on at least 31 days in the calendar year, and
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for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year
period ending in the current calendar year, counting for such
purposes all of the days present in the current year, one-third
of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and
one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year.
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Resident aliens are subject to United States federal income tax
as if they were United States citizens.
United
States Federal Withholding Tax
Under current United States federal income tax laws, and subject
to the discussion below, United States federal withholding tax
will not apply to payments by us or our paying agent (in its
capacity as such) of principal of and interest on your notes
under the portfolio interest exception of the
Internal Revenue Code, provided that in the case of interest:
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you do not, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively,
own ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of
all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of
section 871(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
Treasury regulations thereunder;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes that is related, directly or
indirectly, to us through sufficient stock ownership (as
provided in the Internal Revenue Code);
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you are not a bank receiving interest described in
section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code;
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such interest is not effectively connected with your conduct of
a United States trade or business; and
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you provide a signed written statement, on an Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) which can reliably be related to you,
certifying under penalties of perjury that you are not a United
States person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code
and providing your name and address to:
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(A)
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us or our paying agent; or
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(B)
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a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial
institution that holds customers securities in the
ordinary course of its trade or business and holds your notes on
your behalf and that certifies to us or our paying agent under
penalties of perjury that it, or the bank or financial
institution between it and you, has received from you your
signed, written statement and provides us or our paying agent
with a copy of this statement.
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The applicable Treasury regulations provide alternative methods
for satisfying the certification requirement described in this
section. In addition, under these Treasury regulations, special
rules apply to pass-through entities and this certification
requirement may also apply to beneficial owners of pass-through
entities.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements of the portfolio
interest exception described above, payments of interest
made to you will be subject to 30% United States federal
withholding tax unless you provide us or our paying agent with a
properly executed (1) Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on your
notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States, or (2) Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in this withholding tax under an applicable income tax
treaty.
United
States Federal Income Tax
Except for the possible application of United States federal
withholding tax (see United States Federal Tax
Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders
United States Federal Withholding Tax above) and backup
withholding tax (see United States Federal Tax
Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders-Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting below), you
generally will not have to pay United States federal income tax
on payments of principal of and interest on your notes, or on
any gain realized from (or accrued interest treated as received
in connection with) the sale, redemption, retirement at maturity
or other disposition of your notes unless:
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in the case of interest payments or disposition proceeds
representing accrued interest, you cannot satisfy the
requirements of the portfolio interest exception
described above (and your United States federal income tax
liability has not otherwise been fully satisfied through the
United States federal withholding tax described above);
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in the case of gain, you are an individual who is present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year
of the sale or other disposition of your notes and specific
other conditions are met (in which case, except as otherwise
provided by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain, which may
be offset by United States source capital losses, generally will
be subject to a flat 30% United States
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federal income tax, even though you are not considered a
resident alien under the Internal Revenue Code); or
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the interest or gain is effectively connected with your conduct
of a United States trade or business and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment maintained by you.
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If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest or gain in respect of your notes is effectively
connected with the conduct of your trade or business (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to
a United States permanent establishment maintained
by you), the interest or gain generally will be subject to
United States federal income tax on a net basis at the regular
graduated rates and in the manner applicable to a United States
holder (although the interest will be exempt from the
withholding tax discussed in the preceding paragraphs if you
provide a properly executed Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) on or before any payment date to
claim the exemption). In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to
30% of your effectively connected earnings and profits for the
taxable year, as adjusted for certain items, unless a lower rate
applies to you under an applicable United States income tax
treaty.
United
States Federal Estate Tax
If you are an individual and are not a United States citizen or
a resident of the United States (as specially defined for United
States federal estate tax purposes) at the time of your death,
your notes generally will not be subject to the United States
federal estate tax, unless, at the time of your death:
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you directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, own ten
percent or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of
section 871(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the
Treasury regulations thereunder; or
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your interest on the notes is effectively connected with your
conduct of a United States trade or business.
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Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Under current Treasury regulations, backup withholding and
information reporting will not apply to payments made by us or
our paying agent (in its capacity as such) to you if you have
provided the required certification that you are a
non-U.S. holder
as described in United States Tax
Considerations
Non-U.S. Holders
United States Federal Withholding Tax above, and provided
that neither we nor our paying agent has actual knowledge or
reason to know that you are a United States holder (as described
in United States Tax Considerations United
States Holders above). However, we or our paying agent may
be required to report to the IRS and you payments of interest on
the notes and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect
to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting
such interest payments and any withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which you
reside under the provisions of a treaty or agreement.
The gross proceeds from the disposition of your notes may be
subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax
currently at a rate of 28%. If you sell your notes outside the
United States through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United
States, then the U.S. backup withholding and information
reporting requirements generally will not apply to that payment.
However,
S-21
U.S. information reporting, but not backup withholding,
will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment
is made outside the United States, if you sell your notes
through a
non-U.S. office
of a broker that:
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is a United States person (as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code);
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derives 50% or more of its gross income in specific periods from
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States;
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is a controlled foreign corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; or
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is a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
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one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests
in the partnership; or
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the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or
business,
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unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that you
are a
non-U.S. person
and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. If you receive payments of the proceeds of a sale
of your notes to or through a U.S. office of a broker, the
payment is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and
information reporting unless you provide a
Form W-8BEN
certifying that you are a
non-U.S. person
or you otherwise establish an exemption, provided that the
broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you
are not a U.S. person or the conditions of any other
exemption are not, in fact, satisfied.
You should consult your own tax advisor regarding application of
backup withholding in your particular circumstance and the
availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from
backup withholding under current Treasury regulations. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a
payment to you will be allowed as a refund or credit against
your United States federal income tax liability, provided the
required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.
S-22
UNDERWRITING
Kroger and the underwriters for the offering named below have
entered into an underwriting agreement and a pricing agreement
for offering the notes. Subject to conditions in these
agreements, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase
the principal amount of notes indicated in the following table.
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Principal Amount
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Underwriters
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of Notes
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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$
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Total
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$
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The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the
notes being offered, if any are taken.
Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. Any notes sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
from the initial public offering price of up to % of
the principal amount of the notes. Any such securities dealers
may resell any notes purchased from the underwriters to certain
other brokers or dealers at a discount from the initial public
offering price of up to % of the principal amount of
the notes. If all the notes are not sold at the initial offering
price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the
other selling terms.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. The underwriters have advised Kroger that the
underwriters intend to make a market in the notes but are not
obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time
without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of
the trading market for the notes.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell notes in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the
sale by the underwriters of a greater number of notes than they
are required to purchase in the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the
purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the notes while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
underwriters have repurchased notes sold by or for the account
of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the notes. As a result, the
price of the notes may be higher than the price that otherwise
might exist in the open market. If these activities are
commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any
time. These transactions may be effected in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of the
notes which are
S-23
the subject of this prospectus supplement to the public in that
Relevant Member State other than:
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(a)
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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(b)
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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(c)
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the Underwriters; or
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(d)
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of
the Prospectus Directive;
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provided that no such offer of the notes shall require us or any
Underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3
of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of notes to the public in relation to any
notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and
the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Each underwriter has further represented and agreed that:
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(a)
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it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will
only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (FSMA)) received by it in connection with the
issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of FSMA would not, if Kroger was not an
authorized person, apply to Kroger; and
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(b)
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it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions
of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to
the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
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The notes may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the notes may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes
which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors
within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.
571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
S-24
The securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has
agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any
resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person
resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity
organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering
or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of
Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws,
regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus
and any other document or material in connection with the offer
or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the
notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be
offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for
subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to
persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures
Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
One or more of the underwriters or their affiliates have
provided and may in the future provide various commercial or
investment banking services and other services to Kroger and its
affiliates. In addition, affiliates of some of the underwriters
are lenders, and in some cases agents or managers for the
lenders under Krogers credit facility.
Affiliates of the underwriters may in aggregate receive more
than 10% of the proceeds of this offering as a result of the
repayment of our commercial paper and credit facility
borrowings. Therefore, this offering is being conducted in
accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h) administered by
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Kroger estimates that its share of the total expenses of the
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $ .
Kroger has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933.
VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES
The validity of the notes will be passed upon for Kroger by Paul
W. Heldman, Esq., Executive Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of Kroger, and for the
S-25
underwriters by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP, New York, New York. Mr. Heldman may rely as
to matters of New York law upon the opinion of Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, and Fried, Frank,
Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely as to matters
of Ohio law upon the opinion of Mr. Heldman. As of
October 31, 2008, Mr. Heldman owned approximately
275,757 shares of Krogers Common Stock and had
options to acquire an additional 470,000 shares. Fried,
Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP from time to
time performs legal services for Kroger.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus
supplement by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended February 2, 2008 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
S-26
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The prospectus and this prospectus supplement contain, or
incorporate by reference, certain statements that may be deemed
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of
the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of
historical facts, that address activities, events or
developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or
anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking
statements. Such statements are based on certain assumptions and
assessments made by our management in light of its experience
and its perception of historical trends, current conditions,
expected future developments and other factors it believes to be
appropriate. The forward-looking statements included in the
prospectus and this prospectus supplement are also subject to a
number of material risks and uncertainties, including but not
limited to economic, competitive, governmental and technological
factors affecting our operations, markets, products, services
and prices, and other factors discussed in our filings under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Prospective investors are
cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and that actual results,
developments and business decisions may differ from those
envisaged by such forward-looking statements.
S-27
LIST OF
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
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Jurisdiction of
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Name of Guarantor
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Organization
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Alpha Beta Company
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California
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Bay Area Warehouse Stores, Inc.
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California
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Bell Markets, Inc.
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California
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Cala Co.
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Delaware
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Cala Foods, Inc.
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California
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CB&S Advertising Agency, Inc.
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Oregon
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Crawford Stores, Inc.
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California
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Dillon Companies, Inc.
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Kansas
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Dillon Real Estate Co., Inc.
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Kansas
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Distribution Trucking Company
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Oregon
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F4L L.P.
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Ohio
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FM, Inc.
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Utah
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FMJ, Inc.
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Delaware
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Food 4 Less GM, Inc.
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California
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Food 4 Less Holdings, Inc.
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Delaware
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Food 4 Less Merchandising, Inc.
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California
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Food 4 Less of California, Inc.
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California
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Food 4 Less of Southern California, Inc.
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Delaware
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Fred Meyer, Inc.
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Delaware
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Fred Meyer Jewelers, Inc.
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California
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Fred Meyer Stores, Inc.
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Ohio
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Henpil, Inc.
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Texas
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Hughes Markets, Inc.
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California
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Hughes Realty, Inc.
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California
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Inter-American Foods, Inc.
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Ohio
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Junior Food Stores of West Florida, Inc.
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Florida
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J.V. Distributing, Inc.
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Michigan
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KRGP Inc.
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Ohio
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KRLP Inc.
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Ohio
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The Kroger Co. of Michigan
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Michigan
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Kroger Dedicated Logistics Co.
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Ohio
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Kroger Group Cooperative, Inc.
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Ohio
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Kroger Limited Partnership I
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Ohio
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Kroger Limited Partnership II
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Ohio
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Kroger Texas L.P.
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Ohio
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Kwik Shop, Inc.
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Kansas
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Mini Mart, Inc.
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Wyoming
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Peytons-Southeastern, Inc.
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Tennessee
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Queen City Assurance, Inc.
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Vermont
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Quik Stop Markets, Inc.
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California
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Ralphs Grocery Company
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Ohio
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RJD Assurance, Inc.
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Vermont
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Rocket Newco, Inc.
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Texas
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Second Story, Inc.
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Washington
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Smiths Beverage of Wyoming, Inc.
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Wyoming
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Smiths Food & Drug Centers, Inc.
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Ohio
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THGP Co., Inc.
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Pennsylvania
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THLP Co., Inc.
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Pennsylvania
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Topvalco, Inc.
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Ohio
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Turkey Hill, L.P.
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Pennsylvania
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Vine Court Assurance Incorporated
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Vermont
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S-28
PROSPECTUS
The
Kroger Co.
Debt
Securities
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Common Stock
Warrants
We will provide specific terms of these securities in
supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any supplement carefully before you invest.
We may offer any of the following securities from time to time:
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debt securities;
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preferred stock;
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depositary shares relating to preferred stock;
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common stock; and
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warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock or preferred
stock.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is
December 20, 2007
Table of
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About This
Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a Registration Statement that we
filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination
of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should read both
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.
For further information about our business and the securities,
you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits.
The exhibits to the registration statement and the documents we
incorporate by reference contain the full text of certain
contracts and other important documents summarized in this
prospectus. Since these summaries may not contain all the
information that you may find important in deciding whether to
purchase securities we may offer, you should review the full
text of those documents. The registration statement and
additional information can be obtained from the SEC as indicated
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
Risk
Factors
You should carefully consider the specific risks described in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, the risk
factors described under the caption Risk Factors in
any applicable prospectus supplement, and any risk factors set
forth in our other filings with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
before making an investment decision. See Where You Can
Find More Information.
2
Forward Looking
Statements
Certain information included or incorporated by reference in
this document may be deemed to be forward looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, we may make other
written and oral communications from time to time that contain
such statements. Forward-looking statements include statements
as to industry trends and our future expectations and other
matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts and are
based on certain assumptions by our management. These statements
are often identified by the use of words such as
may, will, expect,
believe, anticipate, intend,
could, should, estimate or
continue, and similar expressions or variations.
These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our
management based on information currently available to our
management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from future results expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements include, among others, the risks
described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, the risks
described under the caption Risk Factors in any
applicable prospectus supplement and any risk set forth in our
other filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.
You should carefully consider these factors before investing in
our securities. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date they are made, and except for our ongoing obligations
under the U.S. federal securities laws, we undertake no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Where You Can
Find More Information
Kroger files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any document we file at the SECs public reference
room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SECs web
site at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can find additional information on Kroger at
http://www.kroger.com.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them. This means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to these
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below, which we have already filed with the SEC, and any future
filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell
all of the securities.
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KROGER SEC FILINGS (FILE NO.
1-303)
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PERIOD
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Year ended February 3, 2007
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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Quarter ended May 26, 2007, Quarter ended August 18, 2007, and
Quarter ended November 10, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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March 13, 2007; March 15, 2007; April 2, 2007; April 6, 2007;
June 26, 2007; August 15, 2007; September 18, 2007; October 1,
2007; December 3, 2007; and December 11, 2007
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3
You may request a copy of these filings, other than any
exhibits, unless we have specifically incorporated by reference
an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address:
The Kroger Co.
1014 Vine Street
Cincinnati, Ohio
45202-1100
(513) 762-4000
Attention: Paul Heldman
This prospectus is part of a Registration Statement we filed
with the SEC. We have incorporated into this Registration
Statement exhibits that include a form of proposed underwriting
agreement and indenture. You should read the exhibits carefully
for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely on the information incorporated by reference or
provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in
any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or the documents
incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.
Our
Company
The Kroger Co. was founded in 1883 and incorporated in Ohio in
1902. As of February 3, 2007, we were one of the largest
grocery retailers in the United States based on annual sales. We
also manufacture and process food that our supermarkets sell.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1014 Vine Street,
Cincinnati, Ohio
45202-1100,
and our telephone number is
(513) 762-4000.
As of February 3, 2007, directly or through subsidiaries we
operated approximately 2,468 supermarkets and multidepartment
stores, 779 convenience stores, 631 supermarket fuel centers,
and 412 fine jewelry stores. Ninety-two of the convenience
stores are franchised to third parties. We also operate directly
or through subsidiaries 42 manufacturing facilities that permit
us to offer quality, low-cost private label products.
Consolidated
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The table below presents our consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for the periods shown:
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Fiscal Years Ended
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February 3,
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January 28,
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January 29,
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January 3,
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February 1,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(53 weeks)
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(52 weeks)
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(52 weeks)
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(52 weeks)
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(52 weeks)
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3.0
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2.7
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1.3
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1.7
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2.9
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Earnings includes:
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earnings before tax expense; and
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extraordinary loss, plus fixed charges,
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and excludes capitalized interest.
4
Fixed charges includes:
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interest, including capitalized interest, on all indebtedness;
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amortization of deferred financing costs; and
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that portion of rental expense that we believe is representative
of interest.
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Use of
Proceeds
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities to
repay amounts under our credit facility or short-term borrowings
and thereafter to use short-term borrowings or borrowings under
our credit facility to repurchase, repay or redeem our
outstanding indebtedness. We also expect to use borrowing
proceeds for other general corporate purposes.
Plan of
Distribution
We may sell the securities in any one or more of the following
ways:
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directly to investors;
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to investors through agents or dealers;
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through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing
underwriters; and
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through one or more underwriters acting alone.
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If we use underwriters in the sale, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
conditions. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all
the securities offered, if any are purchased. The underwriters
will acquire the securities for their own account. The
underwriters may resell the securities in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. The underwriters may change from time to time any
initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.
We may use agents in the sale of securities. Unless indicated in
the prospectus supplement, the agent will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
If we use a dealer in the sale of the securities, we will sell
the securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then
resell the securities to the public at varying prices it
determines at the time of resale.
We also may sell the securities in connection with a remarketing
upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or
repayment, by a remarketing firm acting as principal for its own
account or as our agent. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be
underwriters in connection with the securities they remarket.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit
offers to purchase the securities under a delayed delivery
contract providing for payment and delivery at a future date.
We will identify any underwriters or agents and describe their
compensation, including any discounts or commissions, in a
prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents that
participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933. Any
discounts or commissions received by them from us and
5
any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions.
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents
to indemnify them against some civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute
to payments that the underwriters, dealers or agents may be
required to make. Underwriters, dealers or agents may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary
course of their business.
Description of
Debt Securities
This prospectus describes the terms and provisions of the debt
securities. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt
securities, we will describe the specific terms of the
securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement also will indicate whether the general terms and
provisions described in this prospectus apply to the particular
series of debt securities.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between
Kroger and a trustee to be selected by us. The indenture allows
us to have different trustees for each debt security offering.
We have summarized the material terms of the indenture below.
The indenture is included as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement for these securities that we have filed with the SEC.
You should read the indenture for the provisions that are
important to you.
Principal Terms
of the Debt Securities
The debt securities will rank equally in right of payment with
all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt. The debt
securities will rank senior to any future subordinated
indebtedness.
A prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities being offered will include specific terms relating to
that series of debt securities. These terms will include some or
all of the following:
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their type and title;
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their total principal amount and currency or currency unit;
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the denominations in which they are authorized to be issued;
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the percentage of their principal amount at which they will be
issued;
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the date on which they will mature;
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if they bear interest, the interest rate or the method by which
the interest rate will be determined;
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the times at which any interest will be payable or the manner of
determining the interest payment dates;
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any optional or mandatory redemption periods and the redemption
or purchase price;
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any guarantees by our direct and indirect subsidiaries;
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any sinking fund requirements;
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any special United States federal income tax considerations;
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whether they are to be issued in the form of one or more
temporary or permanent global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary for the global securities;
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any information with respect to book-entry procedures;
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the manner in which the amount of any payments of principal and
interest determined by reference to an index are
determined; and
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any other specific terms not inconsistent with the indenture.
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Denominations,
Registration, Transfer and Payment
We will issue the debt securities in registered form without
coupons or in the form of one or more global securities, as
described below under Global securities. We will
issue registered securities denominated in U.S. dollars
only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. We will issue global securities in a denomination equal
to the total principal amount of outstanding debt securities of
the series represented by the global security. We will describe
the denomination of debt securities denominated in a foreign or
composite currency in a prospectus supplement.
You may present registered securities for registration of
transfer at the office of the registrar or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by us.
We will pay principal and any premium and interest on registered
securities at the office of the paying agent. We may choose to
make any interest payment (1) by check mailed to the
holders address appearing in the register or (2) by
wire transfer to an account maintained by the holder as
specified in the register. We will make interest payments to the
person in whose name the debt security is registered at the
close of business on the day or days specified by us.
The trustees principal office in the City of New York,
Chicago, Cincinnati, or other location, will be designated as
the sole paying agent for payments on registered securities.
Global
Securities
We will deposit global securities with the depositary identified
in the prospectus supplement. A global security is a security,
typically held by a depositary, that represents the beneficial
interests of a number of purchasers of the security.
After we issue a global security, the depositary will credit on
its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective
principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the
global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts
with the depositary. These account holders are known as
participants. The underwriters or agents
participating in the distribution of the debt securities will
designate the accounts to be credited. Only a participant or a
person that holds an interest through a participant may be the
beneficial owner of a global security. Ownership of beneficial
interests in the global security will be shown on, and the
transfer of that ownership will be effected only through,
records maintained by the depositary and its participants.
We and the trustee will treat the depositary or its nominee as
the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by a
global security. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial
interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the
debt securities represented by the global security registered in
their names. They also will not receive or be entitled to
receive physical delivery of the debt securities in definitive
form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the
debt securities.
7
Principal, any premium and any interest payments on debt
securities represented by a global security registered in the
name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the
depositary or its nominee as the registered owner of the global
security. None of Kroger, the trustee or any paying agent will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in the global security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial
ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any payments,
will immediately credit participants accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of the global security as
shown on the depositarys records. We also expect that
payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in
the global security will be governed by standing instructions
and customary practices, as is the case with the securities held
for the accounts of customers registered in street
names and will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us
within ninety days, we will issue registered securities in
exchange for the global security. In addition, we may at any
time in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the
debt securities of a series represented by global securities. In
that event, we will issue debt securities of that series in
definitive form in exchange for the global securities.
Events of
Default
When we use the term Event of Default in the
indenture, here are examples of what we mean:
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we fail to pay the principal or any premium on any debt security
when due;
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due;
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we fail to pay interest when due on any security for
30 days;
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we fail to comply with any other covenant in the debt securities
and this failure continues for 60 days after we receive
written notice of it;
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we default in any of our other indebtedness in excess of
$50,000,000, and that results in an acceleration of
maturity; or
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we take specified actions relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization.
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The supplemental indenture or the form of security for a
particular series of debt securities may include additional
Events of Default or changes to the Events of Default described
above. You should refer to the prospectus supplement for the
Events of Default relating to a particular series of debt
securities. A default under one series of debt securities will
not necessarily be a default under another series.
If an Event of Default for debt securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of all of the debt securities of that series
outstanding may require us to immediately repay all of the
principal and interest due on the debt securities of that
series. The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of
the debt securities of that series may rescind this accelerated
payment requirement, if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree by a court and if all existing Events of
Default have been cured or waived.
8
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may
pursue any remedy available to it to collect payment or to
enforce the performance of any provision of the debt securities
or the indenture.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities may generally waive an existing default and its
consequences.
Modification of
the Indenture
The indenture may be amended without the consent of any holder
of debt securities:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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to permit a successor to assume our obligations under the
indenture;
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to add additional covenants for the benefit of holders;
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to add additional Events of Default;
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to add or change provisions necessary to facilitate the issuance
of securities; or
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to entitle the securities to the benefit of security.
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The indenture may be amended with the written consent of the
holders of at least 50% in principal amount of the debt
securities of the series affected by the amendment. Holders of
at least 50% in principal amount of the debt securities may
waive our compliance with any provision of the indenture or the
debt securities by giving notice to the trustee.
However, no amendment or waiver that
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changes the maturity of principal or any installment of
principal or interest;
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reduces the amount of principal or interest or premium payable
on redemption;
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reduces the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment or waiver;
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modifies provisions related to rights of holders to redeem
securities at their option; or
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changes other rights of holders as specifically identified in
the indenture
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will be effective against any holder without the holders
consent.
Other Debt
Securities
In addition to the debt securities described above, we may issue
subordinated debt securities that rank junior to our senior debt
securities. These debt securities will be described in a
prospectus supplement and will be issued pursuant to an
indenture entered into between Kroger and a trustee that we
select. The indenture will be filed with the SEC and qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act.
Other
Limitations
The prospectus supplement may contain provisions that limit our
ability to consolidate or merge with other companies. It also
may contain provisions that limit our right to incur liens and
to engage in sale and leaseback transactions.
9
Description of
Capital Stock
Our Amended Articles of Incorporation authorize us to issue
1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value per
share, and 5,000,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock,
$100 par value per share. As of November 10, 2007,
there were outstanding 676,103,688 shares of common stock,
and no shares of cumulative preferred stock.
Common
Stock
All outstanding common stock is, and any stock issued under this
prospectus will be, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to
rights of preferred stockholders if any preferred stock is
issued and outstanding, holders of common stock
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are entitled to any dividends validly declared;
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will share ratably in our net assets in the event of a
liquidation; and
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are entitled to one vote per share.
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The common stock has no conversion rights. Holders of common
stock have no preemption, subscription, redemption, or call
rights related to those shares.
The Bank of New York is the transfer agent and registrar for our
common stock.
Preferred
Stock
This prospectus describes the terms and provisions of our
preferred stock. When we offer to sell a particular series of
preferred stock, we will describe the specific terms of the
securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement will also indicate whether the terms and provisions
described in this prospectus apply to the particular series of
preferred stock. The preferred stock will be issued under a
certificate of designations relating to each series of preferred
stock. It is also subject to our Amended Articles of
Incorporation.
We have summarized the material portions of the certificate of
designations below. The certificate of designations will be
filed with the SEC in connection with an offering of preferred
stock.
Our Amended Articles of Incorporation authorize us to issue
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $100 per
share. Our Board is authorized to designate any series of
preferred stock and the powers, preferences and rights of the
preferred stock without further shareholder action. As of
November 10, 2007, we had no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
Our Board is authorized to determine or fix the following terms
for each series of preferred stock, which will be described in a
prospectus supplement:
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the designation and number of shares;
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the dividend rate;
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the payment date for dividends and the date from which dividends
are cumulative;
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our redemption rights and the redemption prices;
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amounts payable to holders on our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up;
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the amount of the sinking fund, if any;
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10
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whether the shares will be convertible or exchangeable, and if
so the prices and terms; and
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whether future shares of the series or any future series or
other class of stock is subject to any restrictions, and if so
the nature of the restrictions.
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When we issue shares of preferred stock, they will be fully paid
and nonassessable.
Dividends
The holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash
dividends if declared by our Board of Directors out of funds we
can legally use for payment. The prospectus supplement will
indicate the dividend rates and the dates on which we will pay
dividends. The rates may be fixed or variable or both. If the
dividend rate is variable, the formula used to determine the
dividend rate will be described in the prospectus supplement. We
will pay dividends to the holders of record as they appear on
the record dates fixed by our Board.
Our Board will not declare and pay a dividend on any series of
preferred stock unless full dividends for all series of
preferred stock ranking equal as to dividends have been declared
or paid and sufficient funds are set aside for payment. If
dividends are not paid in full, we will declare any dividends
pro rata among the preferred stock of each series and any series
of preferred stock ranking equal to any other series as to
dividends. A pro rata declaration means that the
dividends we declare per share on each series of preferred stock
will bear the same relationship to each other that the full
accrued dividends per share on each series of the preferred
stock bear to each other.
Unless all dividends on the preferred stock have been paid in
full, we will not declare or pay any dividends or set aside sums
for payment of dividends or distributions on any common stock or
on any class of security ranking junior to the series of
preferred stock, except for dividends or distributions paid for
with securities ranking junior to the preferred stock. We also
will not redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any securities
ranking junior to the series of preferred stock as to dividends
or liquidation preferences, except by conversion into or
exchange for stock junior to the series of preferred stock.
Convertibility
We will not convert or exchange any series of preferred stock
for other securities or property, unless otherwise indicated in
the prospectus supplement.
Redemption and
sinking fund
We will not redeem or pay into a sinking fund any series of
preferred stock, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement.
Liquidation
rights
If we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our business, holders of any series of preferred stock will
be entitled to receive the liquidation preference per share
specified in the prospectus supplement and all accrued and
unpaid dividends. We will pay these amounts to the holders of
each series of the preferred stock, and all amounts owing on any
preferred stock ranking equally with that series of preferred
stock as to distributions upon liquidation. These payments will
be made out of our assets available for distribution to
shareholders before any distribution is made to holders of
common stock or any class of stock ranking junior to the series
of preferred stock as to dividends and liquidation preferences.
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In the event there are insufficient assets to pay the
liquidation preferences for all equally-ranked classes of
preferred stock in full, we will allocate the remaining assets
equally among all series of equally-ranked preferred stock based
upon the aggregate liquidation preference for all outstanding
shares for each series. This distribution means that the
distribution we pay to the holders of all shares ranking equal
as to distributions if we dissolve, liquidate or wind up our
business will bear the same relationship to each other that the
full distributable amounts for which the holders are
respectively entitled if we dissolve, liquidate or wind up our
business bear to each other. After we pay the full amount of the
liquidation preference to which they are entitled, the holders
of shares of a series of preferred stock will not be entitled to
participate in any further distribution of our assets.
Voting
rights
Holders of preferred stock will be entitled to one vote per
share, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement
or otherwise required by law.
Transfer agent
and registrar
The prospectus supplement for each series of preferred stock
will name the transfer agent and registrar.
Description of
Depositary Shares
This prospectus describes the terms and provisions of our
depositary shares. When we offer to sell depositary shares, we
will describe the specific terms for the securities in a
supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement also
will indicate whether the terms and provisions described in this
prospectus apply to the depositary shares being offered.
We have summarized the material portions of the deposit
agreement below. The deposit agreement will be filed with the
SEC in connection with an offering of depositary shares.
We may offer fractional interests in preferred stock, rather
than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will provide
for a depositary to issue to the public receipts for depositary
shares, each of which will represent ownership of and
entitlement to all rights and preferences of a fractional
interest in a share of preferred stock of a specified series.
These rights include dividend, voting, redemption and
liquidation rights. The applicable fraction will be specified in
a prospectus supplement. The shares of preferred stock
represented by the depositary shares will be deposited with a
depositary named in a prospectus supplement, under a deposit
agreement among us, the depositary and the holders of the
depositary receipts.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued under the deposit agreement. The depositary will be the
transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the
depositary shares. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be
bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to file
proof of residence and pay charges.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received to the record holders of depositary
receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned
by them on the relevant record date. The record date will be the
same date as the record date we fix for the applicable series of
preferred stock.
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If we make a non-cash distribution, the depositary will
distribute property to the holders of depositary receipts,
unless the depositary determines, after consultation with us,
that it is not feasible to make this distribution. If this
occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, adopt any other
method for the distribution as it deems appropriate, including
the sale of the property and distribution of the net proceeds
from the sale.
Liquidation
Preference
If we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our business, the holders of each depositary share will
receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each
share of the applicable series of preferred stock.
Redemption
If we redeem the series of preferred stock underlying the
depositary shares, we will redeem the depositary shares from the
redemption proceeds of the preferred stock held by the
depositary. Whenever we redeem any preferred stock held by the
depositary, the depositary will redeem on the same redemption
date the number of depositary shares representing the preferred
stock being redeemed. The depositary will mail the notice of
redemption between 30 to 60 days prior to the date fixed
for redemption to the record holders of the depositary receipts.
Voting
The depositary will promptly mail information contained in any
notice of meeting it receives from us to the record holders of
the depositary receipts. Each record holder of depositary
receipts will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to its
exercise of its voting rights pertaining to the number of shares
of preferred stock represented by its depositary shares. The
depositary will try, if practical, to vote the preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares according to the instructions
received. We will agree to try to take all action that the
depositary finds necessary in order to enable the depositary to
vote the preferred stock in that manner. The depositary will not
vote any of the preferred stock for which it does not receive
specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts.
Withdrawal of
Preferred Stock
If holders surrender depositary receipts at the principal office
of the depositary and pay any unpaid amount due to the
depositary, the owner of the depositary shares is entitled to
receive the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all
money and other property represented by the depositary shares.
Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the
holder delivers depositary receipts evidencing a number of
depositary shares that represent more than a whole number of
shares of preferred stock, the depositary will issue a new
depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary
shares to that holder.
Holders of preferred stock received in exchange for depositary
shares will no longer be entitled to deposit these shares under
the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts.
Amendment and
Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by
agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment
that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders,
other than any change in fees, of depositary shares will not be
effective unless approved by
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the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then
outstanding. An amendment may not impair the right of any owner
of any depositary shares to surrender its depositary receipt
with instructions to the depositary in exchange for preferred
stock, money and property, except in order to comply with
mandatory provisions of applicable law. The deposit agreement
may be terminated by us or the depositary only if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
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there has been a final distribution to the holders of the
preferred stock in connection with the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our business, and the distribution has been
made to all the holders of depositary shares.
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Charges of
Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges attributable solely to the depositary arrangements. We
will pay the depositarys charges for the initial deposit
of the preferred stock and the initial issuance of the
depositary shares, any redemption of the preferred stock and all
exchanges for preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts
will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental
charges and other charges stated in the deposit agreement to be
for their accounts. In some circumstances, the depositary may
refuse to transfer depositary shares, may withhold dividends and
distributions and may sell the depositary shares if those
charges are not paid.
Obligations of
Depositary
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary
receipts all reports and communications from us that are
delivered to it and that we are required to furnish to the
holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will
make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts
at its principal office, and at other places it deems advisable,
any reports and communications received from us.
We will not assume, and the depositary will not assume, any
obligation or any liability under the deposit agreement to
holders of depositary receipts other than for gross negligence
or willful misconduct. We will not be liable, and the depositary
will not be liable, if we are prevented or delayed by law or any
circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations
under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the
depositarys obligations under the deposit agreement will
be limited to performance in good faith of our and their duties.
We and the depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal proceeding related to any depositary shares or
preferred stock unless we receive satisfactory indemnity. We and
the depositary may rely on written advice of our counsel or
accountants, on information provided by holders of depositary
receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent
to give this information. We also may rely on documents believed
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties.
Resignation and
Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. At any time we may remove the
depositary. The resignation or removal will take effect after a
successor depositary is appointed and has accepted the
appointment. We must appoint a successor within 60 days
after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal and the
successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its
principal office in the United States and having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $150,000,000.
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Federal Income
Tax Consequences
Owners of the depositary shares will be treated for federal
income tax purposes as if they were owners of the preferred
stock underlying the depositary shares. Accordingly, the owners
will be entitled to take into account for federal income tax
purposes income and deductions to which they would be entitled
if they were holders of the preferred stock. In addition:
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no gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax
purposes upon the withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for
depositary shares;
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the tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging
owner of depositary shares will, when exchanged, be the same as
the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares being
exchanged; and
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the holding period for preferred stock in the hands of an
exchanging owner of depositary shares will include the period
during which that person owned the depositary shares.
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Description of
Warrants
This prospectus describes the terms and provisions of the
warrants. When we offer to sell warrants, we will describe the
specific terms of the warrants and warrant agreement in a
supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement also
will indicate whether the terms and provisions described in this
prospectus apply to the warrants being offered.
We have summarized the material portions of the warrant
agreement below. The warrant agreement will be filed with the
SEC in connection with an offering of warrants. You should read
the warrant agreement for the provisions that are important to
you.
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities,
preferred stock or common stock. Warrants may be issued alone or
together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock
offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or
separate from those securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship
of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners
of warrants.
Debt
Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
warrants to issue debt securities will describe the terms of the
debt warrants, including the following:
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their title;
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their offering price;
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their aggregate number;
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the designation and terms of the debt securities that can be
purchased when they are exercised;
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the designation and terms of the debt securities that are issued
with the warrants and the number of warrants issued with each
debt security;
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the date when they and any debt securities issued will be
separately transferable;
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the principal amount of debt securities that can be purchased
when they are exercised and the purchase price;
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the date on which the right to exercise warrants begins and the
date on which the right expires;
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the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time;
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whether they and the debt securities that may be issued when
they are exercised will be issued in registered or bearer form;
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information about book-entry procedures;
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price and
the exercise price are payable;
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a discussion of material United States federal income tax
considerations;
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the antidilution provisions; and
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the redemption or call provisions.
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Stock
Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issue of
warrants to issue common stock or preferred stock will describe
the terms of the stock warrants, including the following:
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their title;
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their offering price;
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their aggregate number;
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the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock
that can be purchased when they are exercised;
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the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock
that is issued and the number of warrants issued with shares of
each common stock or preferred stock;
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the date when they and any common stock or preferred stock
issued will be separately transferable;
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the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that can
be purchased when they are exercised and the purchase price;
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the date on which the right to exercise them begins and the date
on which the right expires;
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the minimum or maximum amount that may be exercised at any one
time;
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the currency or currency units in which the offering price and
the exercise price are payable;
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a discussion of material United States federal income tax
considerations;
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the antidilution provisions; and
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the redemption or call provisions.
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Experts
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended February 3, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Legal
Matters
The validity of the securities we are offering in this
prospectus will be passed upon for us by Paul
Heldman, Esq., Executive Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of Kroger, and for any underwriters or agents by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. As of
November 30, 2007, Mr. Heldman owned approximately
233,329 shares of Kroger common stock, and had options to
acquire an additional 485,000 shares.
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