UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

o

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For Quarter Ended June 30, 2008

Commission File Number 0-23876

 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

43-1531401

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

150 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois
60601

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 346-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if
changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  o    No  x

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 

As of August 4, 2008, the registrant had outstanding 256,113,636 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share.

 

 

 



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.     Financial Statements

 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

1,835

 

$

1,870

 

$

3,630

 

$

3,694

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

1,659

 

1,609

 

3,242

 

3,219

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

157

 

164

 

348

 

333

 

Restructuring expenses

 

9

 

10

 

13

 

34

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

Income from operations

 

11

 

87

 

31

 

108

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(61

)

(73

)

(124

)

(147

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(28

)

Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)

 

(4

)

(20

)

11

 

(25

)

Other, net

 

(3

)

7

 

(6

)

2

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(57

)

(4

)

(88

)

(90

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

20

 

2

 

38

 

36

 

Net loss

 

(37

)

(2

)

(50

)

(54

)

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

 

(3

)

(3

)

(6

)

(6

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(40

)

$

(5

)

$

(56

)

$

(60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(.16

)

$

(.02

)

$

(.22

)

$

(.23

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

257

 

256

 

257

 

256

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In millions, except share data)

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9

 

$

7

 

Receivables, less allowances of $7 in 2008 and 2007

 

184

 

170

 

Retained interest in receivables sold

 

288

 

249

 

Inventories, including amounts valued under LIFO method

 

 

 

 

 

Work-in-process and finished goods

 

160

 

145

 

Materials and supplies

 

405

 

395

 

 

 

565

 

540

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

50

 

36

 

Total current assets

 

1,096

 

1,002

 

Net property, plant and equipment

 

3,481

 

3,454

 

Timberland, less timber depletion

 

32

 

32

 

Goodwill

 

2,727

 

2,727

 

Other assets

 

154

 

172

 

 

 

$

7,490

 

$

7,387

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

11

 

$

11

 

Accounts payable

 

615

 

582

 

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

 

176

 

193

 

Interest payable

 

65

 

66

 

Income taxes payable

 

14

 

10

 

Current deferred income taxes

 

21

 

21

 

Other current liabilities

 

114

 

106

 

Total current liabilities

 

1,016

 

989

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

3,561

 

3,348

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

789

 

834

 

Deferred income taxes

 

292

 

361

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference of $116; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 4,599,300 issued and outstanding

 

99

 

97

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 256,777,413 and 256,201,779 issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

3

 

3

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

4,078

 

4,066

 

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

(2,114

)

(2,058

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(234

)

(253

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

1,832

 

1,855

 

 

 

$

7,490

 

$

7,387

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, (In millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(50

)

$

(54

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

28

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

175

 

181

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

 

4

 

4

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(73

)

(46

)

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

(12

)

(24

)

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(4

)

 

 

Non-cash restructuring expenses

 

2

 

4

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation

 

9

 

12

 

Non-cash foreign currency exchange (gains) losses

 

(11

)

25

 

Change in current assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables and retained interest in receivables sold

 

(52

)

(51

)

Inventories.

 

(25

)

(6

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(8

)

2

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

36

 

1

 

Interest payable

 

 

 

(12

)

Other, net

 

1

 

7

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

 

(8

)

71

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

 

(207

)

(171

)

Proceeds from property disposals

 

8

 

37

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(199

)

(134

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

 

675

 

Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt

 

213

 

(576

)

Debt repurchase premiums

 

 

 

(23

)

Preferred dividends paid

 

(4

)

(4

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

1

 

Deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

 

(7

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

209

 

66

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

2

 

3

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

7

 

9

 

End of period

 

$

9

 

$

12

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 


 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share data)

 

1.              Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation:  The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation (“SSCC” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and reflect all adjustments which management believes necessary (which include only normal recurring accruals) to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  These statements, however, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the SSCC Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 10-K”) filed February 28, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SSCC is a holding company that owns 100% of the equity interest in Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. (“SSCE”).  The Company has no operations other than its investment in SSCE.  SSCE has domestic and international operations.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard:    Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) for financial assets and liabilities.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements (See Note 14).  SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.

 

2.              Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

3.              Calpine Corrugated LLC

 

In the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $22 million to fully reserve all amounts due from Calpine Corrugated LLC (“Calpine Corrugated”).  Calpine Corrugated, an independent corrugated container producer in Fresno, California for which the Company is the primary containerboard supplier, experienced start-up losses since it began operations in 2006.

 

On July 29, 2008, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of a 90 percent ownership interest in Calpine Corrugated.  In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company guaranteed approximately $45 million of Calpine Corrugated’s third party outstanding debt.  There was no cash consideration paid.  The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase business combination and results of operations of Calpine Corrugated will be included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning July 29, 2008.  The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to result in approximately $55 million of assets and liabilities, including approximately $45 million of debt.  No goodwill is expected to be recorded for the transaction.  The acquisition of Calpine Corrugated’s operations enables the Company to accelerate the optimization of its Northern California packaging system and improve its position in the agricultural market segment.

 

4



 

In 2007, the Company recorded charges of $10 million to reserve for amounts due from Calpine Corrugated, of which $3 million and $5 million, respectively, were recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

4.              Strategic Initiatives and Restructuring Activities

 

During 2005, the Company announced a strategic initiative plan to improve performance and better position the Company for long-term growth.  The plan focused on cost reduction, productivity initiatives and reinvestment in the Company’s operations.  The Company expects to achieve $525 million in annual savings by the end of 2008, compared to levels prior to the start of the plan.

 

During the second quarter of 2008, in conjunction with the strategic initiative plan, the Company announced it would cease operations of its containerboard machine at the Snowflake, Arizona mill in the fourth quarter of 2008.  In addition, the Company announced the closure of two converting facilities expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2008.  As a result of other ongoing strategic initiatives, the Company reduced its headcount by approximately 150 employees.  The Company recorded restructuring charges of $9 million, including non-cash charges of $2 million related to the acceleration of depreciation for equipment expected to be abandoned or taken out of service. The remaining charges of $7 million were primarily for severance and benefits.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company closed one converting facility, announced the closure of three additional converting facilities and announced it would cease operations of its containerboard machine at the Snowflake, Arizona mill.  As a result of these closures and other ongoing strategic initiatives, the Company reduced its headcount by approximately 380 employees.  The Company recorded restructuring charges of $13 million, net of a gain of $2 million from the sale of a previously closed facility.  Restructuring charges included non-cash charges of $4 million related to the acceleration of depreciation for equipment expected to be abandoned or taken out of service.  The remaining charges of $11 million were primarily for severance and benefits.  The net sales of the announced and closed converting facilities as of June 30, 2008 prior to closure and for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $68 million and $154 million, respectively.  The majority of these net sales are expected to be transferred to other operating facilities.  The Snowflake, Arizona containerboard machine has the capacity to produce 135,000 tons of medium annually. The customers will be supplied by the Company’s other mills. Additional charges of up to $3 million are expected to be recorded in future periods for severance and benefits related to the closure of these facilities.

 

The Company recorded restructuring charges of $10 million and $34 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, which were net of a gain of $33 million in the second quarter of 2007 on the sale of properties related to previously closed facilities.  Restructuring charges included non-cash charges of $25 million and $37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to the write-down of assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, to estimated net realizable value and the acceleration of depreciation for equipment expected to be abandoned or taken out of service.  The remaining charges were primarily for severance and benefits.

 

At December 31, 2007 the Company had $29 million of accrued exit liabilities related to the restructuring of operations.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company incurred $1 million and $6 million, respectively, of cash disbursements related to these exit liabilities.  In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company incurred $4 million and $7 million, respectively, of cash disbursements related to exit liabilities established during 2008.

 

5



 

5.              Accounts Receivable Securitization Programs

 

At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $681 million and $656 million, respectively, of receivables had been sold under two accounts receivable securitization programs, of which the Company retained a subordinated interest.  The off-balance sheet debt related to the two accounts receivable programs totaled $393 million and $422 million, respectively, as of those dates.

 

6.              Guarantees and Commitments

 

The Company has certain wood chip processing contracts extending from 2012 through 2018 with minimum purchase commitments.  As part of the agreements, the Company guarantees the third party contractors’ debt outstanding and has a security interest in the chipping equipment.  At June 30, 2008, the maximum potential amount of future payments related to these guarantees was approximately $29 million and decreases ratably over the life of the contracts.  In the event the guarantees on these contracts were called, proceeds from the liquidation of the chipping equipment would be based on current market conditions and the Company may not recover in full the guarantee payments made.

 

The Company had an agreement to guarantee a portion of Calpine Corrugated’s debt through January 2010.  At June 30, 2008, the maximum potential amount of the future payments related to this guarantee was $12 million.  Upon the completion of the Calpine Corrugated transaction on July 29, 2008, the Company became the full guarantor of the outstanding debt of Calpine Corrugated (See Note 3).

 

The Company is contingently liable for $18 million under a one year letter of credit issued in April 2007 to support borrowings of one of the Company’s non-consolidated affiliates.  In April 2008, the letter of credit was extended for an additional year.  The letter of credit is collateralized by a pledge of affiliate stock owned by the other shareholder in the event the letter of credit is drawn upon and the other shareholder is unable to reimburse the Company for their 50% share of the letter of credit obligation.

 

7.              Long-Term Debt

 

In March 2007, SSCE completed an offering of $675 million of 8.00% unsecured senior notes due March 15, 2017.  The Company used the proceeds of this issuance to repay $546 million of the 9.75% unsecured senior notes due 2011, which were purchased in connection with a cash tender offer, pay related tender premiums and accrued interest of $19 million and $8 million, respectively, and repay $95 million of the SSCE revolving credit facility.  In addition, the Company used the proceeds to pay fees and expenses of $7 million related to this transaction.  A loss on early extinguishment of debt of $23 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2007, including $19 million for tender premiums and a $4 million write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs.

 

In May 2007, the Company redeemed the remaining $102 million of the 9.75% Senior Notes utilizing borrowings under the SSCE revolving credit facility to redeem the notes and pay related call premiums and accrued interest.  A loss on early extinguishment of debt of $5 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2007, including $4 million for tender premiums and a $1 million write-off of unamortized deferred debt issuance costs.

 

6



 

8.              Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. employees and also sponsors noncontributory and contributory defined benefit pension plans for its Canadian employees.  The Company’s defined benefit pension plans cover substantially all hourly employees, as well as salaried employees hired prior to January 1, 2006.  In August 2007, the Company announced the freeze of its defined benefit pension plans for salaried employees, effective January 1, 2009.

 

The Company’s postretirement plans provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for all retired salaried and certain retired hourly employees, and for salaried and certain hourly employees who have reached the age of 60 with ten years of service as of January 1, 2007.

 

The components of net periodic benefit costs for the defined benefit plans and the components of the postretirement benefit costs are as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

Defined
Benefit Plans

 

Postretirement
Plans

 

Defined Benefit
Plans

 

Postretirement
Plans

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Service cost

 

$

10

 

$

12

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

23

 

$

26

 

$

2

 

$

2

 

Interest cost

 

51

 

49

 

2

 

2

 

102

 

98

 

5

 

5

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(61

)

(59

)

 

 

 

 

(124

)

(117

)

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)

 

1

 

2

 

(1

)

 

 

2

 

4

 

(2

)

(1

)

Amortization of net (gain) loss

 

11

 

14

 

 

 

(2

)

21

 

29

 

(1

)

(1

)

Curtailment (gain) loss

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

Settlements

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-employer plans

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

13

 

$

22

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

26

 

$

46

 

$

4

 

$

4

 

 

The 2007 curtailment (gain) loss and the 2007 settlement charges are related to closed facilities and are included as part of restructuring charges (See Note 4).

 

The Company’s 2008 expected contributions to its qualified defined benefit plans and benefit payments under its non-qualified defined benefit plans and postretirement plans are not expected to be materially different than the amounts disclosed in the Company’s 2007 10-K.

 

9.              Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Company’s derivative instruments used for its hedging activities are designed as cash flow hedges and relate to minimizing exposures to fluctuations in the price of commodities used in its operations, the movement in foreign currency exchange rates and the fluctuations in the interest rate on variable rate debt.  All cash flows associated with the Company’s derivative instruments are classified as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

7



 

Commodity Derivative Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative instruments, including fixed price swaps, to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from commodity price risk in the procurement of natural gas and other commodities.  The objective is to fix the price of a portion of the Company’s purchases of these commodities used in the manufacturing process.  The changes in the market value of such derivative instruments have historically offset, and are expected to continue to offset, the changes in the price of the hedged item.  As of June 30, 2008, the maximum length of time over which the Company was hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with the commodities’ forecasted transactions was 18 months.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company reclassified an immaterial amount and a $1 million loss (net of tax), respectively, from other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) to cost of goods sold when the hedged items were recognized.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company reclassified a $1 million loss (net of tax) and a $6 million loss (net of tax), respectively, from OCI to cost of goods sold when the hedged items were recognized.  The fair value of these commodity derivative instruments at June 30, 2008 was a $10 million asset, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a $1 million gain (net of tax) in cost of goods sold related to the change in fair value of certain commodity derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded an immaterial amount and a $3 million gain (net of tax), respectively, in cost of goods sold related to the change in fair value of certain commodity derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded an immaterial amount in cost of goods sold on settled commodity derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded a $1 million loss (net of tax) and a $5 million loss (net of tax), respectively, in cost of goods sold on settled commodity derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.

 

Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments

 

The Company’s principal foreign exchange exposure is the Canadian dollar.  The Company uses foreign currency derivative instruments, including forward contracts and options, primarily to protect against Canadian currency exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows.  As of June 30, 2008, the maximum length of time over which the Company was hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with foreign currency was ten months.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company reclassified a $1 million gain (net of tax) and a $3 million gain (net of tax), respectively, from OCI to cost of goods sold related to the recognition of the foreign currency derivative instruments.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company reclassified an immaterial amount and a $1 million loss (net of tax), respectively, from OCI to cost of goods sold related to the recognition of the foreign currency derivative instruments.  The change in fair value of these derivative instruments is recorded in OCI until the underlying transaction is recorded.  The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency derivative instruments at June 30, 2008 was a $2 million asset, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

 

The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposure on $300 million of the current Tranche B and Tranche C floating rate bank term debt, effectively fixing the interest rate at 4.3%.  These contracts extend until 2011, consistent with the maturity of the Company’s Tranche B and Tranche C term loans.  Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the fluctuations in the floating interest rate and are recorded in OCI until the underlying transaction is recorded.  The accounting for the cash flow impact of the swap contracts is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense each period.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company reclassified an immaterial amount from OCI to interest expense when the hedged items were recognized.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company reclassified an immaterial amount and a $1 million gain (net of tax), respectively, from OCI to interest expense when the hedged items

 

8



 

were recognized.  The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts at June 30, 2008 was a $4 million liability included in other long-term liabilities.

 

Deferred Hedge Gain (Loss)

 

The cumulative deferred hedge gain in OCI on all derivative instruments was $3 million (net of tax) at June 30, 2008, including a $5 million gain (net of tax) on commodity derivative instruments, an immaterial amount on foreign currency derivative instruments and a $2 million loss (net of tax) on interest rate swap contracts.  The Company expects to reclassify a $6 million gain (net of tax) into cost of goods sold within the next 12 months, related to the commodity and foreign currency derivative instruments.

 

10.       Income Taxes

 

The benefit for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to loss before income taxes due primarily to non-cash foreign currency exchange gains (losses), state income taxes, lower effective tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and the effect of other permanent differences.  Due to fluctuations in pretax income, lower effective tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and the effect of permanent differences, the expected income tax benefit for the year ending December 31, 2008 is calculated on a discrete quarterly basis which more accurately reflects income tax benefit as it is realized.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, an additional $3 million and $5 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits were recorded related to tax positions taken during the current year and for interest on unrecognized tax benefits previously recorded.  In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, unrecognized tax benefits were increased by $1 million and decreased by $3 million, respectively, due to fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate on Canadian tax positions.

 

The Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) is currently examining the Company’s income tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2005.  In connection with the examination of the Company’s 1999 and 2000 Canadian income tax returns, the CRA is considering certain significant adjustments to taxable income related to the acquisition of a Canadian company.  This matter may be resolved at the examination level or subsequently upon appeal within the next twelve months.  With respect to transfer prices of inventory sold by the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries to its U.S. subsidiaries, the CRA has issued assessments of additional income taxes, interest and penalties.  The Company has appealed the assessments.  During the second quarter of 2008, the Company made payments of $23 million to the CRA and expects to make a $4 million payment in the second half of 2008 related to the assessments. As a result of these payments, future interest charges will be reduced. While the final outcome of these matters, including an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible changes to unrecognized tax benefits, is not yet determinable, the Company believes that the examination or subsequent appeals will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

9



 

11.       Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(37

)

$

(2

)

$

(50

)

$

(54

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net changes in fair value of hedging instruments

 

11

 

5

 

8

 

8

 

Net hedging (gain) loss reclassified into earnings

 

(1

)

1

 

(2

)

6

 

Net deferred employee benefit plan expense reclassified into earnings

 

6

 

9

 

12

 

19

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(20

)

$

13

 

$

(31

)

$

(21

)

 

12.       Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(37

)

$

(2

)

$

(50

)

$

(54

)

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

 

(3

)

(3

)

(6

)

(6

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(40

)

$

(5

)

$

(56

)

$

(60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares

 

257

 

256

 

257

 

256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

$

(.16

)

$

(.02

)

$

(.22

)

$

(.23

)

 

Shares of SSCC preferred stock convertible into three million shares of common stock with an earnings effect of $3 million and $6 million is excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because they are antidilutive.

 

Employee stock options and non-vested restricted stock are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, because they are antidilutive.

 

10



 

13.       Stock-Based Compensation

 

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company granted approximately 62,000 stock options with a weighted-average exercise price and grant date fair value of $7.23 and $2.46, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company granted 1,042,000 stock options with a weighted-average exercise price and grant date fair value of $8.84 and $2.97, respectively.  These options vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the award date.  Compensation expense is being recorded over the three-year period on a straight-line basis.

 

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company issued approximately 129,000 non-vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees and non-employee directors with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $6.03 per RSU.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company granted 464,000 non-vested RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $8.13 per RSU.  In addition, to settle its 2007 management incentive plan liability, the Company issued approximately 347,000 vested RSUs, which had been accrued for in the prior year, and approximately 69,000 related premium non-vested RSUs at a fair value of $9.14 per RSU.  In accordance with the Company’s applicable management incentive plan and long-term incentive plan, the non-vested RSUs vest in three years.

 

14.       Fair Value Measurements

 

Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, including the Company’s retained interest in receivables sold to the accounts receivable programs (See Note 5), the Company’s residual interest in the Timber Note Holdings (“TNH”) investment, and derivative assets and liabilities (See Note 9).

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches, including market, income and/or cost approaches.  SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  The hierarchy for inputs is broken down into three levels based on their reliability as follows:

 

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.  The Company has no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 1 inputs.

 

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.  The Company has no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 2 inputs.

 

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.  The Company’s assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include the retained interest in receivables sold to the accounts receivable programs, the residual interest in the TNH investment and derivative assets and liabilities.  The fair values of the retained interest in receivables sold are estimated using discounted residual cash flows, expected loss and dilution rates, and variable returns to investors.  The fair value of the residual interest in the TNH investment is estimated using discounted residual cash flows.  The fair values of the derivative

 

11



 

assets and liabilities are estimated using model inputs specific to the derivative, including interest rate yield curves, commodity forward spread curves and volatility of the underlying commodities.

 

Fair value on a recurring basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the level of input to the valuations.

 

 

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Retained interest in receivables sold

 

$

 

$

 

$

288

 

$

288

 

Residual interest in TNH investment

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

33

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

329

 

$

329

 

 

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

Retained
Interest in
Receivables
Sold

 

Residual
Interest in
TNH
Investment

 

Derivative
Instruments

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2008

 

$

249

 

$

44

 

$

(3

)

$

290

 

Net payments, sales and settlements

 

33

 

(12

)

(1

)

20

 

Realized and unrealized gains/(losses)

 

(23

)

1

 

(6

)

(28

)

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

259

 

33

 

(10

)

282

 

Net payments, sales and settlements

 

34

 

 

 

(1

)

33

 

Realized and unrealized gains/(losses)

 

(5

)

 

 

19

 

14

 

Balance at June 30, 2008

 

$

288

 

$

33

 

$

8

 

$

329

 

 

Realized gains (losses) associated with the retained interest in receivables sold principally relate to the first quarter of 2008 charge to reserve for the Calpine Corrugated receivables previously sold to the Company’s accounts receivable program, which is included in selling and administrative expenses (See Note 3).   Unrealized gains (losses) associated with derivative instruments represents the change in fair value included in other comprehensive income for derivative instruments qualifying for hedge accounting and cost of goods sold for derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting (See Note 9).

 

15.       Contingencies

 

The Company’s past and present operations include activities which are subject to federal, state and local environmental requirements, particularly relating to air and water quality.  The Company faces potential environmental liability as a result of violations of these environmental requirements, environmental permit terms and similar authorizations that have occurred from time to time at its facilities.  In addition, the Company faces potential liability for remediation at certain owned and formerly owned facilities, as well as response costs at various sites for which it has received notice as being a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) concerning hazardous substance contamination.  In estimating its reserves for environmental remediation and future costs at sites where it has been named as a PRP, the Company’s estimated liability of $5 million reflects the Company’s expected share of costs after consideration for the relative percentage of waste deposited at each site, the number of other PRPs, the identity and financial condition of such parties and experience regarding similar matters.  As of June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $16 million reserved for environmental liabilities included primarily in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Company believes the liability for these matters was adequately reserved at June 30, 2008.

 

12



 

If all or most of the other PRPs are unable to satisfy their portion of the clean-up costs at one or more of the significant sites in which the Company is involved or the Company’s expected share increases, the resulting liability could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company is currently defending two putative class action cases filed in California state court on behalf of current and former hourly employees at the Company’s California corrugated container facilities.  These cases allege violations of the California on-duty meal break and rest period statutes and seek damages prescribed by such statutes.  In addition, the Company is a defendant in a number of lawsuits and claims arising out of the conduct of its business.  During the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded charges of $9 million related to litigation matters.  While the ultimate outcome of such suits or other proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, the management of the Company believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

13



 

ITEM 2.               MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some information included in this report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected.  When used in this document, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions as they relate to Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation or its management, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.  There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our control.  These factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2007 Form 10-K).

 

Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.  Accordingly, we can give no assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations or financial condition.  We expressly decline any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect the occurrence of events after the date hereof.

 

GENERAL

 

Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation, incorporated in Delaware in 1989, is a holding company with no business operations of its own.  We conduct our business operations through our wholly-owned subsidiary Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. (SSCE), a Delaware corporation.  We operate as one segment, the Containerboard, Corrugated Containers and Reclamation segment.

 

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157) for financial assets and liabilities.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.  For information concerning SFAS No. 157, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we use the financial measures “adjusted net loss available to common stockholders” and “adjusted net loss per diluted share available to common stockholders,” which are derived from our consolidated financial information but are not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules.  Adjusted net loss available to common stockholders and adjusted net loss per diluted share available to common stockholders are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude from net loss available to common stockholders the effects of non-cash foreign currency exchange gains or losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, restructuring charges, litigation charges, gains or losses on sale of assets and the resolution of certain tax matters.  We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors, potential investors, security analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of our business because they exclude gains and losses and charges that management believes are not

 

14



 

indicative of the ongoing operating results of the business.  In addition, these measures may differ from the adjusted net income (loss) calculations of other companies in our industry, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.  For such measures, we have provided the following reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

 

Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders (GAAP)

 

$

(40

)

$

(5

)

$

(56

)

$

(60

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of income taxes

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

17

 

Non-cash foreign currency exchange (gains) losses

 

4

 

20

 

(11

)

25

 

Gain on sale of assets, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Restructuring charges, net of income taxes

 

5

 

1

 

8

 

15

 

Litigation charges, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

Resolution of a prior year income tax matter

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

(31

)

$

15

 

$

(55

)

$

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per diluted share available to common stockholders (GAAP)

 

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.22

)

$

(0.23

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of income taxes

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.06

 

Non-cash foreign currency exchange (gains) losses

 

0.02

 

0.08

 

(0.04

)

0.10

 

Gain on sale of assets, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges, net of income taxes

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

0.03

 

0.06

 

Litigation charges, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

Resolution of a prior year income tax matter

 

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

(0.02

)

Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.06

 

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.03

)

 

Overview

 

We had a net loss available to common stockholders of $40 million, or $0.16 per share, for the second quarter of 2008, compared to a net loss of $5 million, or $0.02 per share, for the second quarter of 2007.     The second quarter of 2008 results benefited from lower non-cash foreign currency exchange losses.

 

We had an adjusted net loss available to common stockholders of $31 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2008 compared to adjusted net income available to common stockholders of $15 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2007.  The results for the second quarter of 2008 were negatively impacted by higher costs for energy, fiber, freight and chemicals.  These items were partially offset by higher average selling prices for most of our products, benefits from our strategic initiatives and lower interest expense compared to the second quarter of last year.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we had a net loss available to common stockholders of $56 million, or $0.22 per share, compared to a net loss of $60 million, or $0.23 per share, for the same period last year.  The results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 benefited from non-cash foreign currency exchange gains of $11 million, or $0.04 per share, and lower restructuring charges as compared to 2007.  Results in 2007 were negatively impacted by a loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of income taxes, of $17 million, or $0.06 per share, and from non-cash foreign currency exchange losses of $25 million, or $0.10 per share.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we had an adjusted net loss available to common stockholders of $55 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared to an adjusted net loss available to common

 

15



 

stockholders of $7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the first half of 2007.  The results for the first half of 2008 were negatively impacted by higher costs for energy, fiber, freight and chemicals and a charge of $22 million to fully reserve all amounts due from Calpine Corrugated LLC (Calpine Corrugated).  In 2007, we recorded charges of $10 million to reserve for amounts due from Calpine Corrugated, of which $5 million was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2007.  For information concerning Calpine Corrugated, see Liquidity and Capital Resources, “Calpine Corrugated Transaction”.  These items were partially offset by higher average selling prices for most of our products, benefits from our strategic initiatives and lower interest expense compared to the same period last year.

 

We expect earnings to improve in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of higher average selling prices and increased mill production, despite additional cost inflation.  In July 2008, we began implementing a $55 per ton containerboard price increase and a corresponding corrugated container price increase.  We expect our average selling prices will improve as we substantially realize the current price increases in the fourth quarter.  Mill production is expected to improve in the third quarter of 2008 due to one additional production day and 24,000 tons less mill maintenance downtime.

 

Strategic Initiatives and Restructuring Activities

 

We are in the final year of our three year transformation plan to achieve $525 million in savings and productivity improvements, net of transition costs, from our strategic initiatives, compared to levels prior to the start of our plan as adjusted for the impact of inflation.  We expect to achieve the $525 million in cumulative annual savings by the end of 2008.

 

During the second quarter of 2008, in conjunction with the strategic initiative plan, we announced that we would cease operations of our containerboard machine at the Snowflake, Arizona mill in the fourth quarter of 2008.  In addition, we announced the closure of two converting facilities expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2008.  As a result of other ongoing strategic initiatives, we reduced our headcount by approximately 150 employees.  We recorded restructuring charges of $9 million, including non-cash charges of $2 million related to the acceleration of depreciation for equipment expected to be abandoned or taken out of service. The remaining charges of $7 million were primarily for severance and benefits.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we closed one converting facility, announced the closure of three additional converting facilities and announced that we would cease operations of our containerboard machine at the Snowflake, Arizona mill.  As a result of these closures and other ongoing strategic initiatives, we reduced our headcount by approximately 380 employees.  We recorded restructuring charges of $13 million, net of a gain of $2 million from the sale of a previously closed facility.  Restructuring charges included non-cash charges of $4 million related to the acceleration of depreciation for equipment expected to be abandoned or taken out of service.  The remaining charges of $11 million were primarily for severance and benefits.  The net sales of the announced and closed converting facilities as of June 30, 2008 prior to closure and for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $68 million and $154 million, respectively.  The majority of these net sales are expected to be transferred to other operating facilities.  The Snowflake, Arizona containerboard machine has the capacity to produce 135,000 tons of medium annually. The customers will be supplied by our other mills. Additional charges of up to $3 million are expected to be recorded in future periods for severance and benefits related to the closure of these facilities.

 

16



 

Second Quarter 2008 Compared to Second Quarter 2007

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(In millions)

 

Net
Sales

 

Profit/
(Loss)

 

Net
Sales

 

Profit/
(Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard, corrugated containers and reclamation operations

 

$

1,835

 

$

74

 

$

1,870

 

$

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(10

)

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(73

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Non-cash foreign currency translation losses

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(20

)

Corporate expenses and other (Note 1)

 

 

 

(58

)

 

 

(58

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

 

$

(57

)

 

 

$

(4

)

 

Note 1: Amounts include corporate expenses and other expenses not allocated to operations, including Calpine Corrugated charges and litigation charges.

 

Net sales decreased 1.9% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to last year.  Net sales were negatively impacted by $124 million in 2008 primarily as a result of the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill in September of 2007.  Net sales were favorably impacted by higher average selling prices ($89 million) for containerboard, corrugated containers, market pulp and reclaimed fiber.  Average domestic linerboard prices in the second quarter of 2008 decreased by 0.6% compared to the first quarter of 2008, but were 6.2% higher compared to the second quarter of 2007.  Our average North American selling price for corrugated containers decreased by 0.3% compared to the first quarter of 2008, but was 3.6% higher compared to the second quarter of 2007.  Second quarter average sales prices for market pulp, SBS/SBL and kraft paper increased 11.6%, 3.8% and 5.0%, respectively, compared to the same period last year.  The average price for old corrugated containers (OCC) increased approximately $10 per ton compared to last year.  Third party shipments of containerboard increased 0.7% compared to the same period last year.  North American shipments of corrugated containers on a total and per day basis were 4.0% and 5.5% lower, respectively, compared to last year due primarily to container plant closures, actions to improve margins by exiting unprofitable accounts and weaker market conditions.

 

Our containerboard mills operated at 99.0% of capacity in the second quarter of 2008, while containerboard production was 4.5% lower compared to last year due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill and other mill closures.  Production of market pulp increased 1.5% while kraft paper production decreased 6.4% compared to last year.  Production of SBS/SBL decreased by 64.6% compared to last year due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill.  Total tons of fiber reclaimed and brokered was comparable to last year.

 

Cost of goods sold as a percent of net sales in the second quarter of 2008 was 90.4%, compared to 86.0% last year.  Cost of goods sold increased from $1,609 million in 2007 to $1,659 million in 2008 due primarily to higher costs of energy ($32 million), reclaimed material ($21 million), wood fiber ($21 million), freight ($21 million), chemicals ($11 million) and maintenance ($10 million).  Cost of goods sold was impacted by a reduction in costs ($107 million) due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill and the sales mix change as discussed above.

 

17



 

Selling and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2008 decreased $7 million compared to the same period last year due primarily to benefits achieved from our strategic initiatives. Selling and administrative expenses were 8.6% of net sales, compared to 8.8% last year.

 

Interest expense, net was $61 million in the second quarter of 2008.  The $12 million decrease compared to the second quarter of 2007 was the result of lower average borrowings ($4 million) and lower average interest rates ($8 million).  The lower average borrowings were primarily due to debt reduction from the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill in the third quarter of 2007.  Our overall average effective interest rate in the second quarter of 2008 was lower than 2007 by 0.97%.

 

In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $5 million including $4 million for tender premiums and $1 million for the non-cash write-off of deferred debt issuance cost.

 

Other, net for the second quarter of 2008 included non-cash foreign currency exchange losses of $4 million compared to a loss of $20 million in 2007.

 

The benefit for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to loss before income taxes due primarily to non-cash foreign currency exchange gains (losses), state income taxes, lower effective tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and the effect of other permanent differences.  Due to fluctuations in pretax income, lower effective tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions and the effect of permanent differences, the expected income tax benefit for the year ending December 31, 2008 is calculated on a discrete quarterly basis, which more accurately reflects income tax benefit as it is realized.

 

Six Months 2008 Compared to Six Months 2007

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(In millions)

 

Net
Sales

 

Profit/
(Loss)

 

Net
Sales

 

Profit/
(Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard, corrugated containers and reclamation operations

 

$

3,630

 

$

182

 

$

3,694

 

$

264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(34

)

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

(147

)

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28

)

Non-cash foreign currency translation gains (losses)

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(25

)

Corporate expenses and other (Note 1)

 

 

 

(148

)

 

 

(120

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

 

$

(88

)

 

 

$

(90

)

 

Net sales decreased 1.7% in 2008 compared to last year.  Net sales were negatively impacted by $261 million in 2008 as a result of the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill in September of 2007 and a change in the mix resulting in more containerboard tons sold directly to third parties due to lower corrugated container sales volume primarily as a result of plant closures.  Net sales were favorably impacted by higher average selling prices ($197 million) for containerboard, corrugated containers, market pulp and reclaimed fiber.  Average domestic linerboard prices for the first half of 2008 were 6.8% higher compared to 2007.  Our average North American selling price for corrugated containers increased by 4.1% compared to 2007.  Our average sales prices for market pulp, SBS/SBL and kraft paper increased 13.3%, 2.0% and 5.3%, respectively, compared to the same period last year.  The average price for old corrugated containers (OCC) increased approximately $15 per ton compared to last year. Third party shipments of containerboard increased 3.4% compared to the same period last year.  North American shipments of corrugated containers on

 

18



 

both a total and a per day basis were 5.7% lower compared to last year due primarily to container plant closures, actions to improve margins by exiting unprofitable accounts and weaker market conditions.

 

Our containerboard mills operated at 99.5% of capacity in the first half of 2008, while containerboard production was 3.1% lower compared to last year due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill and other mill closures.  Production of market pulp and kraft paper decreased 7.2% and 6.5%, respectively, compared to last year.  Production of SBS/SBL decreased by 61.3% compared to last year due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill.  Total tons of fiber reclaimed and brokered was comparable to last year.

 

Cost of goods sold as a percent of net sales in the first half of 2008 was 89.3%, compared to 87.1% last year.  Cost of goods sold increased from $3,219 million in 2007 to $3,242 million in 2008 due primarily to higher costs of reclaimed material ($62 million), energy ($52 million), freight ($39 million), wood fiber ($20 million), chemicals ($17 million) and maintenance ($8 million).  Cost of goods sold was impacted by a reduction in costs ($227 million) due primarily to the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill and the sales mix change as discussed above.

 

Selling and administrative expense in 2008 increased $15 million to 9.6% of net sales from 9.0% in 2007 due primarily to higher charges for Calpine Corrugated ($17 million) and litigation ($8 million).

 

Interest expense, net was $124 million in 2008.  The $23 million decrease compared to 2007 was the result of lower average borrowings ($9 million) and lower average interest rates ($14 million).  The lower average borrowings were primarily due to debt reduction from the sale of the Brewton, Alabama mill.  Our overall average effective interest rate in the first half of 2008 was lower than 2007 by 0.93%.

 

In the first half of 2007, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $28 million including $23 million for tender premiums and $5 million for the non-cash write-off of deferred debt issuance cost.

 

Other, net for the first half of 2008 included non-cash foreign currency exchange gains of $11 million compared to losses of $25 million for the same period in 2007.

 

Statistical Data

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

(In thousands of tons, except as noted)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Mill production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard (1)

 

1,767

 

1,851

 

3,551

 

3,664

 

Kraft paper

 

44

 

47

 

87

 

93

 

Market pulp

 

136

 

134

 

259

 

279

 

SBS/SBL

 

29

 

82

 

62

 

160

 

North American corrugated containers sold (billion sq. ft.)

 

18.1

 

18.9

 

35.7

 

37.9

 

Fiber reclaimed and brokered

 

1,677

 

1,679

 

3,393

 

3,400

 

 


(1)        For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, our corrugated container plants consumed 1,191,000 tons and 1,247,000 tons of containerboard, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, our corrugated container plants consumed 2,362,000 tons and 2,511,000 tons of containerboard, respectively.

 

19



 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30:

 

(In millions)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net cash provided by (used for):

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

(8

)

$

71

 

Investing activities

 

(199

)

(134

)

Financing activities

 

209

 

66

 

Net increase in cash

 

$

2

 

$

3

 

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities

 

The change in net cash provided by (used for) operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was due primarily to lower profit from our containerboard, corrugated containers and reclamation operations, which decreased $82 million.

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Investing Activities

 

Net cash used for investing activities was $199 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Expenditures for property, plant and equipment were $207 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $171 million for the same period last year.  The amount expended for property, plant and equipment in the first six months of 2008 included $203 million for projects related to upgrades, cost reductions and strategic initiatives and $4 million for environmental projects.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we received proceeds of $8 million from the sale of properties primarily related to previously closed facilities.

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used For) Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $209 million included a net increase of debt of $213 million. The net increase in debt primarily funded our capital investments.   Preferred dividends paid were $4 million for this period.

 

We, as guarantor, and SSCE and its subsidiary, Smurfit-Stone Container Canada Inc. (SSC Canada), as borrowers, entered into a new credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) on November 1, 2004.  The obligations of SSCE under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by us and the material U.S. subsidiaries of SSCE.  The obligations of SSC Canada under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by us, SSCE, the material U.S. subsidiaries of SSCE and the material Canadian subsidiaries of SSC Canada.  The obligations of SSCE under the Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets and properties and those of SSCE and the material U.S. subsidiaries of SSCE, by a pledge of all of the capital stock of SSCE and the material U.S. subsidiaries of SSCE and by a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of SSC Canada that is directly owned by SSCE.  The security interests securing SSCE’s obligation under the Credit Agreement exclude cash, cash equivalents, certain trade receivables, three paper mills and the land and buildings of certain corrugated container facilities.  The obligations of SSC Canada under the Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets and properties of SSC Canada and the material Canadian subsidiaries of SSC Canada, by a pledge of all of the capital stock of the material Canadian subsidiaries of SSC Canada and by the same U.S. assets, properties and capital stock that secure SSCE’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.  The security interests securing SSC Canada’s obligation under the Credit Agreement exclude three mills and property related thereto and certain other real property located in New Brunswick and Quebec.

 

The Credit Agreement contains various covenants and restrictions including (i) limitations on dividends, redemptions and repurchases of capital stock, (ii) limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, liens, leases and sale-leaseback transactions, (iii) limitations on capital expenditures and (iv) maintenance of certain financial covenants.  The Credit Agreement also requires prepayments if we have excess cash flows, as defined therein, or receive proceeds from certain asset sales, insurance or incurrence of certain indebtedness.  Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default that, if not

 

20



 

cured or waived, could result in us being required to repay these borrowings before their due date.  If we were unable to make this repayment or otherwise refinance these borrowings, our lenders could foreclose on our assets.  If we were unable to refinance these borrowings on favorable terms, our costs of borrowing could increase significantly.  At June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the financial covenants required by the Credit Agreement and we expect to remain in compliance during 2008.  As of June 30, 2008, subject to the above limitations, we have unused borrowing capacity under SSCE’s revolving credit facilities of $134 million, after giving consideration to outstanding letters of credit.

 

Future Cash Flows

 

We expect capital expenditures for 2008 to be approximately $400 million.

 

In 2004, the EPA promulgated a MACT regulation to limit hazardous air pollutant emissions from certain industrial boilers (Boiler MACT).  Several of our mills were required to install new pollution control equipment in order to meet the compliance deadline of September 2007.  The Boiler MACT rule was challenged by third parties in litigation, and the United States District Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued a decision vacating Boiler MACT and remanding the rule to the EPA.  All projects required to bring us into compliance with the now vacated Boiler MACT requirements were completed.  It is presently unclear whether future rulemaking will require us to install additional pollution control equipment on industrial boilers at our facilities.  For the first six months of 2008, we spent approximately $4 million on other environmental projects and anticipate spending approximately $4 million over the remainder of 2008.

 

We recorded restructuring charges of $13 million in the first six months of 2008, net of a gain of $2 million from the sale of a previously closed facility.  Restructuring charges include $11 million for exit liabilities, which were principally for severance and benefits.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred cash expenditures of $7 million for these exit liabilities.  The remaining exit liabilities are expected to be paid in the second half of 2008.

 

At December 31, 2007, we had $29 million of exit liabilities related to restructuring activities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred cash expenditures of $6 million for these exit liabilities.  The remaining cash expenditures in connection with our restructuring activities will continue to be funded through operations as originally planned.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we contributed $32 million to our pension plans and expect to contribute a total of approximately $75 million in 2008.  Future contributions to our pension and other postretirement plans will be dependent upon future changes in discount rates and the earnings performance of plan assets.

 

Scheduled debt payments, including capital lease payments, for the remainder of 2008 and 2009 are $8 million and $532 million, respectively. Our 2009 debt maturities consist principally of $526 million of our revolving credit facilities that mature on November 1, 2009.  We expect to refinance these facilities prior to maturity at prevailing market terms and conditions. We expect that our cash flow from operations and our unused borrowing capacity under SSCE’s revolving credit facilities, in combination, will be sufficient for the next several years to meet our obligations and commitments, including capital expenditures, debt service, pension funding, severance costs and other rationalization expenditures related to the strategic initiative plan, income tax payments, preferred stock dividends and expenditures related to environmental compliance.

 

Calpine Corrugated Transaction

 

On July 29, 2008, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of a 90 percent ownership interest in Calpine Corrugated.  In conjunction with the acquisition, we guaranteed approximately $45 million of Calpine Corrugated’s third party debt, of which $4 million is due in 2008 and $41 million is due in 2009.  There was no cash consideration paid.  The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase business

 

21



 

combination and results of operations of Calpine Corrugated will be included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning July 29, 2008.  The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to result in approximately $55 million of assets and liabilities, including approximately $45 million of debt.  No goodwill is expected to be recorded for the transaction.  The acquisition of Calpine Corrugated’s operations enables the Company to accelerate the optimization of its Northern California packaging system and improve its position in the agricultural market segment.

 

Canadian Income Taxes

 

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is currently examining our income tax returns for tax years 1999 through 2005.  In connection with the examination of our 1999 and 2000 Canadian income tax returns, the CRA is considering certain significant adjustments to taxable income related to the acquisition of a Canadian company.  This matter may be resolved at the examination level or subsequently upon appeal within the next twelve months.  With respect to transfer prices of inventory sold by our Canadian subsidiaries to our U.S. subsidiaries, the CRA has issued assessments of additional income taxes, interest and penalties.  We have appealed the assessments.  During the second quarter of 2008, we made payments of $23 million to the CRA and expect to make a $4 million payment in the second half of 2008 related to the assessments.  As a result of these payments, future interest charges will be reduced. While the final outcome of these matters, including an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible changes to unrecognized tax benefits, is not yet determinable, we believe that the examination or subsequent appeals will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 3.          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to various market risks, including commodity price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. To manage the volatility related to these risks, we enter into various derivative contracts.  The majority of these contracts are settled in cash.  Such settlements have not had a significant effect on our liquidity in the past, nor are they expected to be significant in the future.  We do not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

We use financial derivative instruments, including fixed price swaps and options, to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from commodity price risk in the procurement of natural gas and other commodities, including fuel and heating oil.  Our objective is to fix the price of a portion of the purchases of these commodities used in the manufacturing process.  The changes in the market value of such derivative instruments have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in the price of the hedged item.  As of June 30, 2008, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with natural gas forecasted transactions was 18 months.  As of June 30, 2008, we had monthly derivative instruments to hedge approximately 65% of our expected natural gas requirements for the remainder of 2008.  The changes in energy cost discussed in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, include the impact of the natural gas derivative instruments.  See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Our principal foreign exchange exposure is the Canadian dollar.  Assets and liabilities outside the United States are primarily located in Canada. The functional currency for our Canadian operations is the U.S. dollar.  Our investments in foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are not hedged.

 

We use financial derivative instruments, including forward contracts and options, primarily to protect against Canadian currency exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows.   As of June 30, 2008, the maximum length of time over which the Company was hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with foreign currency exchange risk was ten months.  As of June 30, 2008, we had

 

22



 

monthly Canadian dollar forward purchase contracts to hedge approximately 55% of our estimated requirements for the remainder of 2008.

 

The Canadian dollar as of June 30, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007 weakened 3.1% against the U.S. dollar.  We recognized non-cash foreign currency exchange gains of $11 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to losses of $25 million for the same period in 2007.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our earnings and cash flow are significantly affected by the amount of interest on our indebtedness.  Our financing arrangements include both fixed and variable rate debt in which changes in interest rates will impact the fixed and variable rate debt differently.  A change in the market interest rate of fixed rate debt will impact the fair value of the debt, whereas a change in the interest rate on the variable rate debt will impact interest expense and cash flows.  Our objective is to mitigate interest rate volatility and reduce or cap interest expense within acceptable levels of market risk.  We periodically enter into interest rate swaps, caps or options to hedge interest rate exposure and manage risk within Company policy.  Any derivative would be specific to the debt instrument, contract or transaction, which would determine the specifics of the hedge.

 

In 2004, we entered into interest rate swap contracts effectively fixing the interest rate at 4.3% for $300 million of the Tranche B and Tranche C variable rate term loans.  Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the fluctuations in the variable interest rate, and are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction is recorded. The accounting for the cash flow impact of the swap contracts is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense each period.  These contracts extend until 2011, consistent with the maturity on our Tranche B and Tranche C term loans.

 

ITEM 4.      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control

 

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

 

 

 

 

None.

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

 

 

 

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

23



 

ITEM 2.

 

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

 

 

 

None

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

 

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

None

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

The Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 7, 2008.  At the meeting, stockholders voted on (1) the election of ten directors for terms of office expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2009 and (2) the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm of Smurfit-Stone for 2008.

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Votes
Abstained

 

Votes
Withheld

 

1. Election of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James R. Boris

 

191,655,515

 

6,623,399

 

82,884

 

57,438,070

 

Connie K. Duckworth

 

189,764,865

 

8,515,577

 

81,354

 

57,438,072

 

Alan E. Goldberg

 

187,355,206

 

10,954,249

 

72,342

 

57,438,071

 

William T. Lynch, Jr.

 

190,060,426

 

8,216,837

 

84,533

 

57,438,072

 

Patrick J. Moore

 

190,778,474

 

7,391,420

 

191,902

 

57,438,072

 

James J. O’Connor

 

163,938,579

 

34,337,113

 

86,104

 

57,438,072

 

Jerry K. Pearlman

 

189,777,578

 

8,507,194

 

77,023

 

57,438,073

 

Thomas A. Reynolds, III

 

165,852,747

 

32,424,230

 

84,819

 

57,438,072

 

Eugene C. Sit*

 

191,428,090

 

6,846,036

 

87,670

 

57,438,072

 

William D. Smithburg

 

165,121,113

 

33,153,556

 

87,127

 

57,438,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

196,396,069

 

1,918,992

 

46,736

 

57,438,071

 

 


*Mr. Eugene C. Sit, a director of the Company since 2004, passed away on June 24, 2008.  At the time of his death, Mr. Sit was a member of the Audit Committee and the Strategy and Finance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.  Mr. Sit was 69 years old.

 

ITEM 5.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

(a)                                  None.

 

 

 

 

 

(b)                               There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors implemented since the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

24



 

ITEM 6.

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

The following exhibits are included in this Form 10-Q:

 

 

 

10.1

 

First Amendment of Employment Agreement of Steven J. Klinger.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of July 28, 2008, made by Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. (SSCE), as Guarantor, in favor of The CIT Group/Equipment Financing, Inc., as the Initial Lender and as Administrative Agent for the benefit of the other lenders, as defined therein.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Continuing Guaranty dated as of July 28, 2008, made by and between SSCE, as Guarantor, and Union Bank of California, N.A.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rules 13a–14(a) and 15d–14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Rules 13a–14(a) and 15d–14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

25



 

Signature

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 6, 2008

 

/s/ Paul K. Kaufmann

 

 

Paul K. Kaufmann

 

 

Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

26