UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the date of 19 February, 2003 ALLIED IRISH BANKS, public limited company Bankcentre, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F..X... Form 40-F..... Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ..... No ..X... If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ________ Highlights - AIB Group Annual Results 2002 Adjusted earnings per share EUR 123.0c, up 6% over 2001 market base(1) of EUR 116.0c Attributable profit EUR 1,037m, up 4%(2) Return on equity 22.4% Tier 1 capital ratio 6.9% Total dividend of EUR 49.06c, up 12% Income/Costs gap + 2%(3) Operating profit before provisions up 10%(2) Credit provision charge equals 0.37% of average loans Other provisions increased to EUR 57m Divisional operating profit before provisions -AIB Bank ROI up 5% Banking operations up 11% Ark Life down 32% -USA up 4% -AIB Bank GB & NI up 9% -Capital Markets up 14% -Poland up 36%(3) AIB Group Chief Executive Michael Buckley said: '2002 was a year of slowing economies and difficult financial markets. AIB also had to deal with the foreign exchange trading fraud in Allfirst. The 6% growth in adjusted earnings per share represents a strong performance in these circumstances. Strong growth in customer revenues was combined with our longstanding prudent approach to risk assessment. 'Business volume growth in Ireland, Britain and Northern Ireland was very buoyant with significant market share gains. Our operating and credit risk management performance in Poland was good in a challenging business environment. The Allfirst business remains stable as we finalise the transition to M&T Bank. We look forward to another strong underlying profit performance in 2003.' Footnotes (1) to (3) are outlined overleaf Forward-Looking Statements A number of statements we make in this document will not be based on historical fact, but will be 'forward-looking' statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the 'forward-looking' statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the ' forward-looking' statements include, but are not limited to, global, national, regional economic conditions, levels of market interest rates, credit or other risks of lending and investment activities, competitive and regulatory factors and technology change. Adjusted earnings per share The 2001 results included the profit from the sale of AIB's interest in Keppel Capital Holdings Ltd ('KCH'), Poland restructuring costs, an additional unallocated credit provision. The following table shows the impact of the above items on the 2001 adjusted earnings per share as a base for 2002 comparison with 2001. Year Year 2002 2001 before % Adjusted earnings per share exceptional(4) Change As reported 123.0c 119.4c 3 Profit from the sale of AIB's interest in KCH - 10.8c Poland restructuring costs - (2.3c) Additional unallocated credit provision - (5.1c) Net impact on adjusted earnings per share - 3.4c Underlying 123.0c 116.0c 6 Footnotes (1) to (3) relate to performance highlights on the previous page (1) 2001 adjusted to exclude the exceptional item (exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - see note 6(b) for further details), the profit from the sale of AIB's interest in KCH, Poland restructuring costs and the additional unallocated credit provision. (2) Excluding the exceptional item in 2001. (3) Excluding restructuring and integration costs in continuing businesses. (4) Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses (see note 6(b)). Allied Irish Banks,p.l.c. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. (AIB Group) today announced its results for the year ended 31 December 2002. Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders amounted to EUR 1,037 million, a 114% increase over the year ended 31 December 2001. Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders in 2001 was reduced by exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses of EUR 513 million after taxation. Basic earnings per share for the year amounted to EUR 119.4c, an increase of 112%. Adjusted earnings per share, which excludes goodwill amortisation and the exceptional item in 2001, increased by 3% to EUR123.0c. Dividend -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Board is recommending a final dividend payable on 25 April 2003 of EUR 31.81c per share to shareholders on the Company's register of members at the close of business on 28 February 2003. The final dividend, together with the interim dividend of EUR 17.25c per share, amounts to a total dividend of EUR 49.06c per share, an increase of 12% on 2001. For further information please contact: Declan Mc Sweeney Alan Kelly Catherine Burke Chief Financial Officer Head of Group Investor Relations Head of Corporate Relations Bankcentre Bankcentre Bankcentre Dublin Dublin Dublin 353-1-660-0311 353-1-660-0311 353-1-660-0311 Ext. 14954 Ext. 12162 Ext. 13894 This results announcement and a detailed informative presentation can be viewed on our internet site at www.aibgroup.com/investorrelations Financial highlights for the year ended 31 December 2002 2002 2001 2000 Restated(1) EUR m EUR m EUR m Results Total operating income 3,930 3,751(2) 3,397(2) Group profit before taxation 1,375 1,366(2) 1,274(2) Profit attributable 1,037 484 784 Profit retained 563 41 379 Per EUR 0.32 ordinary share Earnings - basic 119.4c 56.2c 91.6c Earnings - adjusted (note 13) 123.0c 119.4c 106.7c Earnings - diluted 118.2c 55.9c 91.0c Dividend 49.06c 43.80c 38.75c Dividend cover - times 2.4 1.3 2.3 Net assets 494c 551c 566c Performance measures Return on average total assets 1.24% 1.23%(2) 1.26%(2) Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity 22.4% 19.4%(2) 18.7%(2) Balance sheet Total assets 86,049 89,359 80,543 Shareholders' funds: equity interests 4,408 4,851 4,944 Total loans 58,483 57,445 50,239 Total deposits 72,190 72,813 65,210 Capital ratios Tier 1 capital 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% Total capital 10.1% 10.1% 10.8% (1) The results for the year ended 31 December 2001 have been restated to reflect the implementation of UITF Abstract 33 - Obligations in Capital Instruments. (2) Adjusted to exclude the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in 2001 (note 6(b)) and the impact of the deposit interest retention tax settlement in 2000 (note 5). Consolidated profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2002 2002 2001 2000 Restated(1) Notes EUR m EUR m EUR m Interest receivable: Interest receivable and similar income arising from debt securities and other fixed income securities 946 1,198 1,140 Other interest receivable and similar income 3 3,807 4,148 3,987 Less:interest payable 4 (2,402) (3,088) (3,105) Deposit interest retention tax 5 - - (113) Net interest income 2,351 2,258 1,909 Other finance income 10 62 67 71 Dividend income 14 11 6 Fees and commissions receivable 1,301 1,258 1,101 Less:fees and commissions payable (138) (128) (108) Dealing profits 6(a) 77 92 103 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses 6(b) - (789) - Other operating income 7 263 193 202 Other income 1,517 637 1,304 Total operating income 3,930 2,962 3,284 Before exceptional items 3,930 3,751 3,397 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses 6(b) - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax 5 - - (113) Administrative expenses: Staff and other administrative expenses 8(a) 2,098 2,051 1,826 Restructuring and integration costs in continuing businesses 8(b) 13 38 - 2,111 2,089 1,826 Depreciation and amortisation 207 195 171 Total operating expenses 2,318 2,284 1,997 Group operating profit before provisions 1,612 678 1,287 Before exceptional items 1,612 1,467 1,400 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses 6(b) - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax 5 - - (113) Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 15 194 179 133 Provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments 2 19 2 Amounts written off/(written back) fixed asset investments 9 55 6 (1) Group operating profit - continuing activities 1,361 474 1,153 Before exceptional items 1,361 1,263 1,266 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses 6(b) - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax 5 - - (113) Income from associated undertakings 9 4 3 Profit on disposal of property 5 6 5 Profit on disposal of business 11 - 93 - Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation (carried 1,375 577 1,161 forward) Before exceptional items 1,375 1,366 1,274 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses 6(b) - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax 5 - - (113) Consolidated profit and loss account (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2002 2002 2001 2000 Restated(1) Notes EUR m EUR m EUR m Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation (brought forward) 1,375 577 1,161 Taxation on ordinary activities 12 306 55 319 Group profit on ordinary activities after taxation 1,069 522 842 Equity and non-equity minority interests in subsidiaries 24 23 38 Dividends on non-equity shares 8 15 20 32 38 58 Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. 1,037 484 784 Dividends on equity shares 429 380 335 Transfer to reserves 45 63 70 474 443 405 Profit retained 563 41 379 Earnings per EUR 0.32 ordinary share - basic 13(a) 119.4c 56.2c 91.6c Earnings per EUR 0.32 ordinary share - adjusted 13(b) 123.0c 119.4c 106.7c Earnings per EUR 0.32 ordinary share - diluted 13(c) 118.2c 55.9c 91.0c (1)The figures for 2001 have been restated to reflect the interest cost of the Reserve Capital Instruments as interest expense rather than 'Dividends on non-equity shares' in accordance with UITF 33. Consolidated balance sheet 31 December 2002 2002 2001 Notes EUR m EUR m Assets Cash and balances at central banks 1,176 1,175 Items in course of collection 1,171 1,536 Central government bills and other eligible bills 24 49 Loans and advances to banks 4,788 6,047 Loans and advances to customers 14 53,447 51,216 Securitised assets 1,002 1,099 Less: non-returnable proceeds (754) (917) 248 182 Debt securities 16 18,204 20,082 Equity shares 246 332 Interests in associated undertakings 31 10 Intangible fixed assets 457 495 Tangible fixed assets 1,178 1,305 Own shares 176 245 Other assets 1,153 1,260 Deferred taxation 245 417 Prepayments and accrued income 927 2,080 Pension assets 10 - 372 Long-term assurance business attributable to shareholders 17 352 304 83,823 87,107 Long-term assurance assets attributable to policyholders 17 2,226 2,252 86,049 89,359 Liabilities Deposits by banks 16,137 13,223 Customer accounts 18 52,976 54,557 Debt securities in issue 3,077 5,033 Other liabilities 2,591 3,272 Accruals and deferred income 829 2,159 Pension liabilities 10 537 117 Provisions for liabilities and charges 60 71 Deferred taxation 527 717 Subordinated liabilities 2,172 2,516 Equity and non-equity minority interests in subsidiaries 274 312 Share capital 293 291 Share premium account 1,918 1,926 Reserves 490 463 Profit and loss account 1,942 2,450 Shareholders' funds including non-equity interests 4,643 5,130 83,823 87,107 Long-term assurance liabilities to policyholders 17 2,226 2,252 86,049 89,359 Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2002 2002 2001 2000 Restated EUR m EUR m EUR m Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (121) 231 2,433 Dividends received from associated undertakings 1 4 - Returns on investments and servicing of finance (138) (131) (184) Equity dividends paid (345) (334) (228) Taxation (280) (242) (199) Capital expenditure and financial investment 1,379 700 (3,004) Acquisitions and disposals (5) (59) 2 Financing (129) 208 164 Increase/(decrease) in cash 362 377 (1,016) 2002 2001 2000 Reconciliation of Group operating profit to net Restated cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities EUR m EUR m EUR m Group operating profit 1,361 474 1,153 Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and accrued income 1,162 (199) (607) (Decrease)/increase in accruals and deferred income (1,191) 429 355 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 194 179 133 Provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments 2 19 2 Amounts written off/(written back) fixed asset investments 55 6 (1) Increase in other provisions 16 19 11 Depreciation and amortisation 207 202 171 Amortisation of own shares - 2 1 Profit on disposal of business - 93 - Interest on subordinated liabilities 83 133 155 Interest on Reserve Capital Instruments 38 35 - Profit on disposal of debt securities and equity shares (117) (21) (23) Averaged gains on debt securities held for hedging purposes (4) (24) (16) Profit on disposal of associated undertakings (1) (1) (5) Amortisation of discounts on debt securities held as financial fixed (15) (7) (2) assets Increase in long-term assurance business (48) (66) (72) Net cash inflow from trading activities 1,742 1,273 1,255 Net increase in deposits by banks 3,975 452 3,621 Net increase in customer accounts 2,299 4,647 4,854 Net increase in loans and advances to customers (6,129) (4,281) (5,812) Net decrease/(increase) in loans and advances to banks 982 (1,588) (1,015) Decrease in central government bills 18 274 445 Net increase in debt securities and equity shares held for trading purposes (1,180) (1,394) (710) Net decrease/(increase) in items in course of collection 174 (374) (160) Net (decrease)/increase in debt securities in issue (1,425) 533 (266) Net (decrease)/increase in notes in circulation (3) 44 23 (Increase)/decrease in other assets (28) 460 (595) (Decrease)/increase in other liabilities (521) 279 674 Effect of exchange translation and other adjustments (25) (94) 119 (1,863) (1,042) 1,178 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (121) 231 2,433 Statement of total recognised gains and losses 2002 2001 2000 EUR m EUR m EUR m Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders 1,037 484 784 Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (341) 145 130 Actuarial loss recognised in retirement benefit schemes (note 10) (823) (402) (201) Prior year adjustment (note 10(b)) - 648 - Total recognised (losses)/gains relating to the year (127) 875 713 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds 2002 2001 2000 EUR m EUR m EUR m Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders 1,037 484 784 Dividends on equity shares 429 380 335 608 104 449 Other recognised (losses)/gains relating to the year (387) 160 150 Actuarial loss recognised in retirement benefit schemes (note 10) (823) (402) (201) New ordinary share capital subscribed 39 37 27 Ordinary shares issued in lieu of cash dividend 76 23 78 Net (deduction from)/addition to shareholders' funds (487) (78) 503 Opening shareholders' funds 5,130 5,208 4,705 Closing shareholders' funds 4,643 5,130 5,208 Shareholders' funds: Equity interests 4,408 4,851 4,944 Non-equity interests 235 279 264 4,643 5,130 5,208 Note of historical cost profits and losses Reported profits on ordinary activities before taxation would not be materially different if presented on an unmodified historical cost basis. Commentary on results Implementation of UITF Abstract 33 - Obligations in Capital Instruments (see note 1 of this release) The Group has implemented UITF 33 in the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002 and comparative periods have been restated. Implementation of the UITF results in AIB's EUR 500 million of Reserve Capital Instruments ('RCIs') being treated as subordinated liabilities rather than shareholders' funds. The related interest cost (2002: EUR 38 million; 2001: EUR 35 million) is now included in net interest income whereas previously the amount was shown as dividends on non-equity shares. This change in accounting treatment reduces pre-tax profit with no impact on earnings per share. Summary profit and loss account Year Year Exceptional Year % 2002 2001 Item(1) 2001 Change before as excl. exceptional restated exceptional EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m Net interest income 2,351 2,258 - 2,258 4 Other finance income 62 67 - 67 -7 Other income 1,517 1,426 (789) 637 6 Total operating income 3,930 3,751 (789) 2,962 5 Staff costs 1,391 1,348 - 1,348 3 Other costs 707 703 - 703 - Restructuring and integration costs in continuing 13 38 - 38 - businesses Depreciation and amortisation 207 195 - 195 6 Total operating expenses 2,318 2,284 - 2,284 1 Group operating profit before provisions 1,612 1,467 (789) 678 10 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 194 179 - 179 9 Other provisions 57 25 - 25 - Total provisions 251 204 - 204 23 Group operating profit - continuing activities 1,361 1,263 (789) 474 8 Income from associated undertakings 9 4 - 4 - Profit on disposal of property 5 6 - 6 - Profit on disposal of business - 93 - 93 - Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation 1,375 1,366 (789) 577 1 Taxation on ordinary activities 306 331 (276) 55 -8 Group profit on ordinary activities after taxation 1,069 1,035 (513) 522 3 Minority interests and non-equity dividends 32 38 - 38 -18 Group profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 1,037 997 (513) 484 4 Basic earnings per share 119.4c - - 56.2c 112 Adjusted earnings per share 123.0c 119.4c (59.6c) 59.8c 3 Group operating profit before provisions was up 10% to EUR 1,612 million for the year December 2002. Group profit attributable to ordinary shareholders amounted to EUR 1,037 million, up 114% or 4% excluding the exceptional item in 2001. Adjusted earnings per share(2) at EUR 123.0c per share showed an increase of 3% and basic earnings per share was up 112% to EUR 119.4c per share. (1) Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses (see note 6(b)). (2) Adjusted earnings per share excludes goodwill amortisation in both years and the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in 2001 (see note 13(b)). Commentary on results Exchange Rates The exchange rates used in the preparation of the accounts are set out on page 46 of this release. A significant proportion of the Group's earnings are denominated in currencies other than the euro. As a result movements in exchange rates can impact the reported value of the foreign currency earnings. The Group may choose to hedge all or part of its projected future foreign earnings thereby fixing a translation rate for the amount hedged. Although the US dollar, sterling and Polish zloty accounting rates weakened by 5%, 1% and 5% respectively, the impact on Group profit before taxation was not material when the outcome of hedging strategies is taken into account. The following commentary on the profit and loss account and balance sheet headings is based on underlying percentage growth adjusting for the impact of currency movements and acquisitions. "Net interest income up 7%" "Net interest margin remained stable" "Group loans up 12%" Net interest income Net interest income at EUR 2,351 million increased by 7% compared with 2001 due to strong lending growth particularly in AIB Bank Republic of Ireland and AIB Bank GB & NI. Loans to customers increased by 12% and customer accounts increased by 4% (details of loan and deposit growth by division are contained on page 16 of this release). Average interest earning assets Half-year Half-year Year Year Dec 2002 June 2002 % 2002 2001 % EUR m EUR m Change EUR m EUR m Change 39,274 38,042 3 Domestic 38,663 35,417 9 38,424 40,771 -6 Foreign 39,588 40,176 -1 77,698 78,813 -1 Total 78,251 75,593 4 Net interest margin Half-year Half-year Basis Year Year Basis Dec 2002 June 2002 Points 2002 2001 Points % % Change % % Change 2.69 2.78 -9 Domestic 2.73 2.59 +14 3.21 3.33 -12 Foreign 3.27 3.34 -7 2.95 3.06 -11 Total 3.00 2.99 +1 The net interest margin was 3.00%, a 1 basis point increase on 2001. A particularly strong interest rate management performance by Global Treasury was offset in margin terms by changes in product mix, the margin effect of lower interest rates on deposits and non-interest bearing funds and the impact of loans increasing at a stronger rate than deposits. All our principal markets experienced lower interest rates, the margin impact of this trend was alleviated by asset and liability and interest rate management activities. Commentary on results "15% increase in banking fees and commissions" "Challenging year for Ark Life - operating profit down 4%" Other income Other income increased by 6% to EUR 1,517 million in 2002 and as a percentage of total operating income was 40.2% compared with 39.8% in 2001. Year Year Underlying 2002 2001 % Change excl. Other income EUR m EUR m exceptional Dividend income 14 11 30 Banking fees and commissions 1,045 962 15 Asset management fees 158 185 -11 Investment banking fees 98 111 -11 Fees and commissions receivable 1,301 1,258 4 Less: fees and commissions payable (138) (128) 10 Dealing profits 77 92 -30 Contribution of life assurance company 57 84 -32 Other 206 109 106 Other operating income (see note 7 of this release) 263 193 43 Total other income 1,517 1,426 6 Exceptional growth in banking fees and commissions resulted from increased volumes of business and significant loan growth. Corporate banking fees were buoyant with a substantial increase in income from arrangement fees and collateralised debt obligations. Retail banking fees were particularly strong in Poland with good growth in credit card revenues in the Republic of Ireland. In Allfirst, electronic banking income and deposit service charges also achieved strong increases over 2001. Asset management and investment banking revenues were lower due to a decline in asset values, reduced business volumes and the general impact of difficult equity markets. The restructuring of the AIB joint venture with Bank of New York impacted the trend as it is now reported as income from associated undertakings. Dealing profits were lower as a result of a more difficult trading environment. Ark Life profit was down 32% as difficult investment markets resulted in reduced customer demand for investment products. Declines in equity market values caused a EUR 32 million reduction in embedded values, which was partly offset by a benefit of EUR 17 million from lowering the discount rate used in the embedded value calculation from 12% to 10%. Operating profit in Ark Life was down 4%. Other operating income includes securities gains of US$ 80 million resulting from a restructuring of the securities portfolio in Allfirst and a US$ 10 million provision for residual values in the auto lease portfolio. Commentary on results "Tight cost management reflected in 4% growth" "Tangible cost income ratio reduces by 1.2% to 57.8%" Total operating expenses Operating expenses excluding restructuring and integration costs at EUR 2,305 million were higher by 4% compared with 2001. Year Year Underlying 2002 2001 % Change Operating expenses EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Staff costs 1,391 1,348 4 Other costs 707 703 3 Depreciation and amortisation 207 195 8 Operating expenses before integration costs 2,305 2,246 4 Restructuring and integration costs in continuing businesses 13 38 - Total operating expenses 2,318 2,284 3 Operating expense growth was lower than expectations with a 4% increase compared with a 10% increase in 2001. While business volumes increased substantially, tight cost management and cost saving initiatives improved productivity. In AIB Bank Republic of Ireland normal salary increases were partly offset by a cost savings programme in central supports, the cost income ratio remained at 51%. The Group continued to invest in our core businesses, major items being the opening of new offices and recruitment of experienced business and corporate bankers in Great Britain, expansion of Corporate Banking activities in New York and the implementation of a new technology platform in Poland. Realisation of integration benefits from the merger of WBK and Bank Zachodni in Poland was evident while expansion of the franchise continued. The Group's tangible cost income ratio, excluding restructuring and integration costs was 57.8%, down 1.2% compared with 2001,with notable reductions in Capital Markets, AIB Bank GB & NI and Poland. Restructuring and integration costs in continuing businesses related to the Allfirst early retirement program in 2002 and Poland integration costs in 2001. Commentary on results "Downturn in the global corporate environment resulted in higher provisions but charge remains at indicated level of 0.37% of average loans" "Strong quantum of provisions in the balance sheet - good provision cover" "Other provisions increased substantially to EUR 57 million" Provisions Total provisions were EUR 251 million compared with EUR 204 million in 2001. Year Year 2002 2001 Provisions EUR m EUR m Bad and doubtful debts 194 179 Contingent liabilities and commitments 2 19 Amounts written off fixed asset investments 55 6 Total provisions 251 204 The provision for bad and doubtful debts in the year to December 2002 was EUR 194 million compared with EUR 179 million in 2001. A provision of US$ 38 million was created in Allfirst in relation to one specific case and was offset by an identical release of EUR 40 million from the additional unallocated credit provision of EUR 50 million created at Group level in 2001. This EUR 50 million provision was created to provide an additional provision pool at Group level against the potential impact that the international macroeconomic downturn might have on asset quality. Asset quality was strong in AIB Bank Republic of Ireland with non-performing loans remaining at 0.9% of loans at 31 December 2002. Retail and commercial portfolios benefited from careful positioning in the past in relation to risk assessment and sectoral exposures. While home mortgage lending was buoyant, loan quality was very high and prudent criteria continued to be applied. The average loan to value ratio for new business was 68% in 2002. In AIB Bank GB & NI, asset quality further improved with non-performing loans reducing to 1.0% of loans, down from 1.3% in 2001. The bad debt charge reflected mainly general provisions with a small net specific charge. In Allfirst, profit and loss provisions increased by US$ 49 million reflecting the above US$ 38 million provision. Non-performing loans amounted to US$ 112 million compared with US$ 77 million at 31 December 2001 reflecting deterioration in the corporate book. Provisions as a percentage of loans in Allfirst increased from 1.4% to 1.5% with coverage for non-performing loans amounting to 140%. 2002 was a more difficult year in the international corporate market and Capital Markets experienced higher provisions and non-performing loans. The provision charge amounted to 0.37% of average loans and reflected a prudent and cautious approach with an objective of early provision recognition. The portfolio remains well diversified in terms of industry sector and geographic concentration. In Poland, the gross provision charge declined in 2002 from 1.9% of loans (before the use in 2001 of general provisions of EUR 47 million created on the acquisition of WBK and Bank Zachodni) to 1.2%.Including the use of general provisions in 2001, headline provisions increased by EUR 25 million in 2002. Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans declined to 15% from 18% at 31 December 2001 mainly due to the write off of older non-performing loans which had been fully provided for. Excluding this factor the underlying ratio would have shown a small reduction compared with 2001. The Group charge for the year represented 0.37% of average loans compared with a 0.36% charge, including the additional unallocated provision, in 2001. Group non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans amounted to 1.8% or 1.0% excluding Poland, and total provision coverage for non-performing loans was 87% (123% excluding Poland). We continued to maintain prudent provision cover. Total non-specific provisions amounted to EUR 427 million and specific provision cover for non-performing loans was strong at 44%. The provision for contingent liabilities and commitments in the year to December 2002 was EUR 2 million compared with EUR 19 million in 2001. The 2001 provision was mainly in relation to one specific case. The provision for amounts written off fixed asset investments in the year to December 2002 was EUR 55 million compared to EUR 6 million in 2001. The general deterioration in equity markets led to write-downs of EUR 36 million for a number of equity investments including EUR 17 million in the technology sector, EUR 2 million in telecoms and venture capital write-downs of EUR 12 million in Allfirst. The provision charge also included provisions of EUR 19 million related to debt security portfolios. Commentary on results "Strong ROE at 22.4%" "Lower effective tax rate" Year Year Taxation 2002 2001 Tax charge EUR 306m EUR 55m Irish corporation tax rate 16.0% 20.0% Effective tax rate - adjusted(1) 22.3% 24.2% Reconciliation of statutory corporation tax rate % % Corporation tax rate in Republic of Ireland 16.0 20.0 Effective tax rate on foreign income 7.9 6.9 Tax exempted income and income at a reduced rate (0.5) (2.5) Other items (1.1) (0.2) Effective tax rate - adjusted(1) 22.3 24.2 (1) The adjusted effective tax rate has been presented to eliminate the effect of the exceptional foreign exchange losses in 2001. The taxation charge was EUR 306 million, compared with EUR 55 million, or EUR 331 million excluding the exceptional item in 2001. The effective tax rate was 22.3% compared with 24.2% in 2001. Both 2002 and 2001 benefited from one-off items. On an underlying basis the effective tax rate was 24.1% in 2002 and 25.9% in 2001. This underlying decrease was primarily due to the reduction in the standard rate of Irish corporation tax and changes in the geographic and business mix of profits. Return on equity and return on assets The return on equity was 22.4% benefiting from the strong attributable profit performance and the impact of the reduced value of pension assets on the equity base in line with FRS 17. The return on assets was 1.24% and the return on risk weighted assets, a measure of the efficient use of capital, was 1.56%. Statement of total recognised gains and losses ('STRGL') When the profit attributable of EUR1,037 million is adjusted for the currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments, and the actuarial loss recognised in the retirement benefit schemes, the total recognised losses relating to the year amounted to EUR 127 million compared to a recognised gain of EUR 875 million in 2002. A recognised gain of EUR 648 million was included in 2001 relating to the first time recognition of FRS 17 in the accounts. Currency translation differences amounted to EUR 341 million negative compared to EUR 145 million positive in 2001. The currency translation difference relates to the change in value of the Group's net investment in foreign subsidiaries arising from the weakening of US dollar, sterling and Polish zloty against the euro. As outlined in the balance sheet discussion on page 16,the weakening of the currencies also reduced the euro value of the assets designated in those currencies. The objective of the Group's capital management activities is to neutralise the impact of currency movements on the capital ratios. The Group's net investment is held in the currency of those subsidiaries to protect the Group's capital ratios from fluctuations in exchange rates. The actuarial loss in retirement benefit schemes during 2002 charged to the STRGL, net of deferred tax, amounted to EUR 823 million. The decline in world-wide equity markets had a significant impact on the value of the Group's funded retirement benefit schemes and the actuarial loss arises mainly as a result of the difference between the actual return and the expected return on the pension scheme assets. The actuarial loss is determined by valuations prepared in accordance with FRS 17 which requires retirement benefit scheme assets and liabilities to be recorded at market values at the balance sheet date. These valuations are not indicative of the long-term funding position of the schemes which are formally assessed by way of triennial actuarial valuations. The actuarial loss recognised also included EUR 123 million from a reduction in the discount rates together with EUR 18 million from experienced gains and losses. The Group has recognised a net pension liability on funded schemes within shareholders' funds of EUR 482 million at December 2002. This compares to a net pension asset within shareholders' funds of EUR 314 million at December 2001. The decline in value of the retirement benefit scheme assets will also impact the profit and loss account - other finance income, during 2003. During 2002, the value of the assets reduced by EUR 733 million, including the effect of exchange rate and other movements. As it is not considered appropriate to significantly adjust the assumptions on asset returns to compensate for the decline in the market value of the assets in 2002, the reduction in asset values will have a negative impact of approximately EUR 47 million on other finance income in 2003. Commentary on results "Group risk weighted assets up 10%" "Tier 1 ratio increases to 6.9%" Balance sheet Total assets amounted to EUR 86 billion at 31 December 2002 compared to EUR 89 billion at 31 December 2001. The US dollar, sterling and the Polish zloty weakened against the euro by 16%, 6% and 13% respectively, resulting in a decline in the reported total balance sheet since 31 December 2001. Adjusting for the impact of currency, total assets were up 5% since 31 December 2001 while loans to customers increased by 12% and customer accounts by 4%. Risk weighted assets increased by 1% to EUR 69 billion, excluding currency factors there was an increase of 10%. Risk weighted assets, loans to customers and customer accounts (excluding money market funds) Risk weighted Loans to Customer assets customers accounts % change December 2002 v December 2001 % Change % Change % Change AIB Bank Republic of Ireland 18 20 7 AIB Bank GB & NI 23 23 13 USA 2 -4 -3(1) Capital Markets -1 1 -2 Poland 3 8 -7(2) AIB Group (excluding currency factors) 10 12 4 (1) Deposits at 31 December 2001 benefited from an exceptionally high level of short-term corporate deposits. Average core deposits for the year were up 1%. (2) Combined deposits and mutual funds volumes were down 2%. The decrease mainly reflected the lower interest rate environment and the impact on the savings market of the introduction of a withholding tax on deposits, however average deposits were up 1%. The divisional commentary on pages 19 to 24 contains additional comments on key business trends in relation to loans to customers and customer accounts. Capital ratios Group capital ratios strengthened in the year to 31 December 2002. Attributable profit growth resulted in positive capital generation with the Tier 1 ratio improving from 6.5% at 31 December 2001 to 6.9% at 31 December 2002. The total capital ratio remained strong at 10.1%. Tier 1 capital increased by EUR 0.3 billion to EUR 4.8 billion reflecting retained profits of EUR 0.6 billion partly offset by currency movements. Tier 2 capital decreased by EUR 0.2 billion since December 2001 largely as a result of currency movements. Assets under management/administration and custody Assets under management in the Group amounted to EUR 26 billion at 31 December 2002 and assets under administration and custody amounted to EUR 276 billion at 31 December 2002. Commentary on half-year December 2002 performance The second half-year profit on ordinary activities before taxation amounted to EUR672 million compared with EUR 703 million in the first half. The second half-year was negatively impacted by the Allfirst restructuring costs and the reduction in embedded values in Ark Life. Excluding these items, profit was up 4% on a constant currency basis. Net interest income of EUR 1,154 million was up 1% on the half-year to June 2002. The first half benefited from a very strong performance from interest rate management activities in Global Treasury. Other income increased by 8% to EUR 772 million particularly due to securities gains in Allfirst which were partly offset by Ark Life's performance. Operating expenses at EUR 1,173 million were broadly in line with expectations. The Group credit provision charge as a percentage of average loans was similar to the first half. Commentary on results Cash flow As shown in the consolidated cash flow statement, there was a net increase in cash of EUR 362 million during the year ended 31 December 2002. Net cash outflow from operating activities was EUR 121 million. Cash outflows from financing were EUR 129 million, primarily due to the redemption of subordinated liabilities of EUR 247 million offset by the issue of subordinated liabilities of EUR 100 million. Cash outflows from taxation were EUR 280 million while cash outflows in relation to equity dividends were EUR 345 million. These outflows were offset by a cash inflow from capital expenditure, primarily due to net cash inflows from disposals of debt and equity securities of EUR 1,516 million. Critical accounting policies AIB's financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain properties and investments and comply with Irish statute and with Irish Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (' Irish GAAP') as well as general practices followed by the financial services industry in Ireland and the UK. In the preparation of its financial statements the Group adopts the accounting policies and estimation techniques that the Directors believe are most appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of giving a true and fair view of the Group's state of affairs, profit and cashflows. However, different policies, estimation techniques and assumptions in critical areas could lead to materially different results. The estimation of potential bad debt losses is inherently uncertain and depends upon many factors, including loan loss trends, portfolio grade profiles, local and international economic climate, conditions in various industries to which AIB Group is exposed and other external factors such as legal and regulatory requirements. For example, should the expectation of loss within a portfolio increase, then this may result in an increase to the required general loan loss provision level. In addition, the profile of the amortisation of goodwill would be different if a useful economic life longer or shorter than the existing AIB policy of a maximum life of 20 years was used. The application of other accounting policies, for example, measuring shareholders' interest in the long-term assurance fund, impairment, debt securities and equity shares, retirement benefits and derivatives, require the use of estimation techniques that involve making assumptions about future market conditions which could impact on the timing and amounts recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated balance sheet. Acquisition of a strategic stake in M&T Bank Corporation. Disposal of Allfirst Financial Inc. It was announced on 26 September 2002 that AIB is entering into a strategic relationship with M&T Bank Corporation ('M&T') whereby AIB's US subsidiary, Allfirst, will be acquired by M&T. As a result of the transaction, AIB will acquire a strategic shareholding of 26.7 million M&T shares, representing a stake of approximately 22.5% in the enlarged M&T. AIB will also receive US$ 886m in cash. The transaction, which is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2003,is subject to regulatory approvals. Shareholders of both M&T and AIB approved the transaction in December 2002. The transaction has no impact on the accounts of AIB for 2002.The transaction will be accounted for in accordance with the Urgent Issue Task Force Abstract No.31 'Exchanges of businesses or other non-monetary assets for an interest in a subsidiary, joint venture or an associate'('UITF31').Under UITF 31 the transaction is accounted for as an exchange of 77.5% of Allfirst for 22.5% of the existing M&T. Under this approach, the 22.5% of Allfirst that is owned by AIB, both directly before the transaction and indirectly thereafter, is treated as being owned throughout the transaction. The transaction will give rise to a gain, which will be recognised on completion. The 2003 accounts will also reflect the income and expenses of Allfirst for the period during which it remains a 100% subsidiary of the Group. Following completion of the transaction, the Group will account for its investment in the enlarged M&T as an associated undertaking. The Group will include its share of the profits of the enlarged M&T in the Group profit and loss account within the caption 'Income from associated undertakings'. AIB will also account for its 22.5% share of the costs associated with the merger, calculated in accordance with Irish GAAP. Commentary on results "Outlook - Underlying adjusted earnings per share expected to increase in mid single-digits" Prospective accounting developments International accounting standards The European Commission has adopted a regulation on the application of International Accounting Standards ('IASs'). This requires that the Group accounts of all listed companies in the EU should, from January 2005,be drawn up on the basis of adopted International Accounting Standards. The 'adoption' of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) standards is the responsibility of the Accounting Regulatory Committee of the European Commission. Under the terms of the EU regulation, member state governments have the option to decide whether adopted IASs should be applied more widely than in the group accounts of listed companies. The Group is currently considering the implications of the regulation and expects to prepare its first financial statements in accordance with 'adopted' International Accounting Standards for the year ended 31 December 2005. During 2002, the IASB proposed improvements to a number of its standards, and the Accounting Standards Board ('ASB') in the UK instituted a convergence programme whereby six of these standards when updated would be substituted for existing UK/Irish standards. AIB continues to monitor progress on the convergence programme. Share-based payment In November 2002, the ASB issued Financial Reporting Exposure Draft 31 - Share-based payment ('FRED 31') which would apply to all entities and all types of share based payment transactions including all employee share option schemes. The proposed standard would require entities to recognise an expense in the profit and loss account in respect of share based payments over the period in which the services are rendered by the employees. The expense will be measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted taking into account the terms and conditions upon which those equity instruments were granted. The comment period for the exposure draft closes in early March 2003 and the ASB expects to publish a standard during 2003 which would come into effect on 1 January 2004. AIB is currently examining the implications of the FRED, however implementation of the standard will give rise to a profit and loss account charge. Outlook The economic outlook internationally is uncertain at present, investment expenditure is sluggish and corporate customers are generally inclined to protect their balance sheets rather than expand their operations. However, AIB's operations are positioned to generate strong revenue growth, particularly in our high growth core banking franchises and the Group is planning for double-digit lending growth in 2003. AIB is combining its traditional prudent and cautious approach to risk assessment with leveraging our relationship banking approach and maximising the benefits of our customer relationship management systems. In 2003 we will have a number of one off and significant items i.e. the transition of our Allfirst franchise in the USA to M&T Bank (subject to regulatory approvals), the impact of lower other finance income from our pension fund assets due to declines in stock market valuations, and the imposition of the Irish Government Bank Levy. Excluding these items, underlying adjusted earnings per share in 2003 is expected to increase in mid single-digits based on projected strong growth in business volumes. Divisional commentary On a divisional basis profit is measured in euro and consequently includes the impact of currency movements. AIB Bank Republic of Ireland profit was EUR 590 million, up 5% on the year to December 2001 "Banking operations - operating profit up 11%" "Challenging year for Ark Life - operating profit down 4%" "Strong growth in loan volumes, up 20% including 31% increase in home loans" "Cost income ratio at 51%" AIB Bank Republic of Ireland Retail and commercial banking operations in Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands, and Isle of Man; AIB Finance and Leasing; Card Services; and AIB's life and pensions subsidiary Ark Life Assurance Company. Year Year 2002 2001 % Change AIB Bank Republic of Ireland profit and loss account EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Net interest income 921 843 9 Other finance income 40 43 -7 Other income 353 359 -2 Total operating income 1,314 1,245 6 Total operating expenses 677 641 6 Operating profit before provisions 637 604 5 Provisions 55 44 23 Operating profit - continuing activities 582 560 4 Profit on disposal of property 8 2 - Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 590 562 5 Banking operations in the Republic of Ireland produced a strong performance with operating profit up 11% in less buoyant economic conditions. There was strong growth in business volumes with loans up 20% since December 2001 including non-home loan lending up 16% and home loans up 31%. This reflected our capability to grow revenues and significantly increase our market penetration. Total deposits were up 7% due to a strong performance in the second half with growth of 6% following a 1% increase in the first half which was affected by an exceptional position at 31 December 2001 in the run up to euro conversion. Average deposits were up 11%. AIB Card Services reported strong profit growth benefiting from good growth in loan volumes and a lower cost income ratio. AIB Finance and Leasing profit also increased as a result of lower costs and strong growth in loan volumes. Costs increased by 6% due to higher business activity levels and salary increases relating to the National Programme for Prosperity and Fairness partly offset by cost saving initiatives in central supports, with the cost income ratio remaining at 51%. Ark Life profit of EUR 57 million for the year to December 2002 was down from EUR 84 million in 2001. Total Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) sales were EUR 179 million compared with EUR 200 million in 2001. The difficult investment market resulted in reduced volumes of business with customers opting for more risk averse products and the decline in world equity markets also had an adverse impact of EUR 32 million on embedded values. The reduction from 12% to 10% in the discount rate used in the calculation of its embedded value profit had a favourable profit impact of EUR 17 million. The adoption of a 10% discount rate more closely aligns Ark Life policy with industry practice. Divisional commentary AIB Bank GB & NI profit was EUR 240 million, up 8% on the year to December 2001 "Strong growth in business volumes" "Investment in business development capability" "Improved efficiency - cost income ratio down 2% to 50%" AIB Bank GB & NI Retail and commercial banking operations in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Year Year 2002 2001 % Change AIB Bank GB & NI profit and loss account EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Net interest income 363 336 8 Other finance income (1) 3 - Other income 166 161 3 Total operating income 528 500 6 Total operating expenses 266 259 2 Operating profit before provisions 262 241 9 Provisions 22 19 18 Operating profit - continuing activities 240 222 8 Profit on disposal of property - 1 - Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 240 223 8 Profit in AIB Bank GB & NI increased by 9% on a constant currency basis. There was a particularly strong performance in Britain as a result of substantially increased business volumes. Average loans increased by 15% with significant growth in retail and professional sectors. In Northern Ireland, home loan activity was buoyant with an increase of 17% in total home loans. Average deposits were up 11% as a result of increased business development activity. The Division expanded its business development capability with the opening of new offices in Britain and recruitment of experienced business bankers. Notwithstanding business expansion initiatives, costs were well managed with the cost income ratio declining from 52% to 50%. Credit quality remained strong. An achievement was a reduction of 12% in non-performing loans and the bad debt charge was predominantly general with a modest net specific charge. In December, the Forum of Private Business voted AIB GB 'Britain's Best Business Bank'. This was the fifth consecutive time the bank was awarded this biennial title. Divisional commentary USA reported profit of EUR 308 million,down 13% on the year to December 2001 Allfirst: "Business stable, finalising the transition to M&T Bank" "Profit down 10% due to higher provisions" Allied Irish America: "Continued investment in not-for-profit business - Ketchum Canada, Inc .acquired" "Underlying fee income up 30%,strong growth in letter of credit income" USA includes Allfirst and Allied Irish America. Allfirst has banking operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington DC. Allied Irish America includes retail and corporate operations in New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Atlanta; Community Counselling Services ('CCS') and Ketchum. Year Year 2002 2001 % Change USA profit and loss account EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Net interest income 549 584 -6 Other finance income (2) 2 - Other income 528 446 18 Total operating income 1,075 1,032 4 Operating expenses 655 638 3 Restructuring costs in continuing businesses 13 - - Total operating expenses 668 638 5 Operating profit before provisions 407 394 4 Provisions 98 39 154 Operating profit - continuing activities 309 355 -13 Loss on disposal of property (1) - - Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 308 355 -13 Allfirst - 2002 was a difficult year for Allfirst in the aftermath of the foreign exchange trading losses. In financial terms the results benefited from securities gains of US$ 69 million (net of lost yield) arising from a restructuring of the portfolio in the fourth quarter. The purpose of the restructuring was to reduce interest rate risk exposure by replacing longer dated securities with shorter dated issues. Provisions and writedowns were substantially higher, a credit provision of US$ 38 million for one specific case, US$ 16 million writedowns of mutual fund assets held as a hedge for incentive plan liabilities and a US$ 10 million provision for residual values in the auto lease portfolio. The customer base was stable and average core deposits increased by 1% in 2002. There was little demand for borrowing by corporate customers in this subdued business climate but direct retail and SME lending increased by 3%. Employee restructuring costs of US$ 13 million were incurred in relation to an early retirement program at Allfirst. On 26 September 2002, AIB announced that it was entering into a strategic relationship with M&T Bank Corporation ('M&T') whereby M&T would acquire AIB's US subsidiary Allfirst with AIB obtaining a 22.5% share in the enlarged M&T and a cash payment of US$ 886 million. Allied Irish America - Profit increased significantly due to good growth in the not-for-profit business, an increased revenue contribution from CCS and the impact of reduced investment costs. There was an underlying increase of 30% in fee income with strong growth in letter of credit income and a 17% increase in risk weighted assets. Ketchum Canada, Inc., a fundraising consultancy that operates across Canada with principal offices in Toronto, Montreal, Calgary and Vancouver was acquired by the Group in May 2002. Divisional commentary Capital Markets profit was EUR 209 million, up 8% on the year to December 2001 "Substantial growth in Corporate Banking profit" "Strong performance from Treasury interest rate management activities" "Lower Investment Banking and Asset Management revenues" "Effective cost management across all business units" Capital Markets Global Treasury, Corporate Banking, Investment Banking and Asset Management. Year Year 2002 2001 % Change Capital Markets profit and loss account EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Net interest income 271 210 29 Other finance income 7 8 -11 Other income 282 305 -8 Total operating income 560 523 7 Total operating expenses 300 296 1 Operating profit before provisions 260 227 14 Provisions 60 38 56 Operating profit - continuing activities 200 189 6 Income from associated undertakings 9 5 91 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 209 194 8 The 8% growth in profit reflected a strong performance in 2002 with Capital Markets activities operating in very difficult market conditions. There was good revenue growth which together with tight cost management delivered a 14% increase in operating profit before provisions. Corporate Banking achieved very substantial growth in profitability in Ireland and in its international businesses. Average loan volumes were up 13% with particularly good performances in IFSC, UK and USA businesses. Fee income was buoyant including a substantial increase in arrangement fees and fees from Collateralised Debt Obligation ('CDO') funds, Including the launch of the Clare Island CDO. Profit was higher in Global Treasury due to an increased contribution from interest rate management activities which anticipated and benefited from low interest rates. Trading revenues (other income) were lower as a result of a more difficult trading environment. Global Treasury continued to maintain a strong liquidity position in euro, US dollar, sterling and Polish zloty operations. Investment Banking revenues were lower due to a decline in asset values, reduced business volumes and the general impact of difficult equity markets. Despite difficult market conditions, strong underlying performances were achieved by Goodbody, AIB Corporate Finance and the AIB/Bank of New York Securities Services joint venture. Revenues from Asset Management declined mainly due to the impact of lower asset values, on fee income. Operating expenses were well controlled. Excluding the restructuring of the AIB joint venture with Bank of New York (see comment below on associated undertakings), costs were up 3% due to normal cost inflation and expansion of the corporate business internationally partly offset by good cost management. The cost income ratio declined significantly by 3% to 54%. A full discussion on provisions is contained in the provisions section of this review (page 14). Income from associated undertakings increased due to the restructuring of the AIB joint venture with the Bank of New York. The AIB share of profit from custody and trustee businesses is included in associated undertakings in 2002 whereas in 2001 the operating income and expense was included in operating profit. Divisional commentary Poland profit was EUR 61 million for the year 2002 "Operating profit up 36%" "Tight cost control - benefits from merger of Bank Zachodni and WBK" "Gross provisions decreased in 2002" "Slower economic conditions - significantly lower interest rate environment" Poland Bank Zachodni WBK ('BZWBK'), in which AIB has a 70.5% shareholding, together with its subsidiaries and associates. Year Year 2002 2001 % Change Poland profit and loss account EUR m EUR m 2002 v 2001 Net interest income 272 275 -1 Other finance income - - - Other income 188 163 15 Total operating income 460 438 5 Operating expenses 351 358 -2 Integration costs in continuing businesses - 38 - Total operating expenses 351 396 -11 Operating profit before provisions 109 42 160 Provisions 46 9 417 Operating profit - continuing activities 63 33 89 (Loss)/profit on disposal of property (2) 3 - Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 61 36 71 Operating profit before provisions was up 36% on the 2001 level of EUR 80 million, adjusting for integration costs. In local currency terms revenue was up 10% despite slower economic conditions. Net interest income increased by 4% due to growth in business volumes and a stable net interest margin. Deposit margins declined in the substantially lower interest rate environment while lower funding costs and wider loan margins were positive features. Loans increased by 8%, a level below historical trends, due to management adopting a cautious approach in the more difficult economic environment. The savings market was sluggish with combined deposits and mutual funds volumes down 2% on December 2001,however average deposits were up 1%. The market was affected by tougher business conditions and the introduction of a new withholding tax on deposits. Other income was up 21% including strong growth in card and current account fees and branch commissions. Operating expenses were up 3% reflecting implementation of a new branch technology platform offset by tight cost control and realisation of integration benefits. Including the use of general provisions in 2001 headline provisions increased from EUR 9 million to EUR 46 million. The gross provision charge declined in 2002 from 1.9% of loans (before the use in 2001 of general provisions of EUR 47 million created on the acquisition of WBK and Bank Zachodni) to 1.2%. Divisional commentary Group Group includes interest income earned on capital not allocated to divisions, the funding cost of certain acquisitions, hedging costs in relation to the translation of foreign currency profits, and unallocated costs of enterprise networks and central services. Year Year 2002 2001 Group profit and loss account EUR m EUR m Net interest income (25) 10 Other finance income 18 11 Other income - (8) Total operating income (7) 13 Total operating expenses 56 54 Operating loss before provisions (63) (41) Provisions (30) 55 Operating loss - continuing activities (33) (96) Income from associated undertakings - (1) Profit on disposal of business - 93 Loss on ordinary activities before taxation (33) (4) Group reported a loss of EUR 33 million for the year to December 2002, compared with a loss of EUR 4 million in 2001. The increased loss arose mainly from lower capital income due to the impact on capital arising from the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in Allfirst in 2001 and lower investment yields. The 2001 loss included EUR 93 million profit from the sale of AIB's interest in KCH and a EUR 50 million additional unallocated credit provision created at Group level. The 2002 result included the release of EUR 40 million of this EUR 50 million provision offset by additional provisions in relation to unquoted investments. Notes 1 Accounting policies and presentation of financial information The currency used in these accounts is the euro which is denoted by 'EUR' or the symbol EUR. Change in accounting policies There are no changes to the accounting policies as set out on pages 44 to 47 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001 other than that arising from the implementation of Financial Reporting Standard19 - Deferred Tax ('FRS 19'). FRS 19 is effective for accounting periods ending on or after 23 January 2002. Previously it was Group policy to provide deferred tax where there was a reasonable probability that the tax asset or liability would crystallise in the forseeable future. Under FRS 19, deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences. The change in policy did not have a material impact on the results for each of the years ended 31 December 2002, 2001 and 2000. Under FRS 19,deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be disclosed separately on the face of the balance sheet and comparative figures have been restated. Changes in presentation of financial information The Group has implemented UITF Abstract 33 - Obligations in Capital Instruments in the preparation of its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002 and comparative figures have been restated. Under the UITF, the EUR 500m 7.5% Step-up Callable Perpetual Reserve Capital Instruments ('RCIs'), which were issued during 2001,are treated as subordinated liabilities rather than shareholders' funds. The related interest cost of EUR 38m (2001: EUR 35m; 2000: nil) is included within interest expense whereas previously the amount was included in 'Dividends on non-equity shares'. The following table summarises the restatement of prior year numbers on key profit and loss account captions. Year ended 31 December 2001 As reported UITF 33 As restated EUR m EUR m EUR m Net interest income 2,293 (35) 2,258 Group profit before taxation and exceptional item 1,401 (35) 1,366 Dividends on non-equity shares 50 35 15 Profit attributable 484 - 484 Notes 2002 2001 2000 2 Segmental information EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by business segments(1) Net interest income(2) AIB Bank ROI 921 843 738 AIB Bank GB&NI 363 336 318 USA 549 584 537 Capital Markets 271 210 127 Poland 272 275 252 Group (25) 10 50 2,351 2,258 2,022 Deposit interest retention tax - - (113) 2,351 2,258 1,909 Other finance income AIB Bank ROI 40 43 46 AIB Bank GB&NI (1) 3 4 USA (2) 2 4 Capital Markets 7 8 8 Poland - - 1 Group 18 11 8 62 67 71 Other income AIB Bank ROI 353 359 357 AIB Bank GB&NI 166 161 151 USA 528 446 381 Capital Markets 282 305 304 Poland 188 163 153 Group - (8) (42) 1,517 1,426 1,304 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - 1,517 637 1,304 Total operating income AIB Bank ROI 1,314 1,245 1,141 AIB Bank GB&NI 528 500 473 USA 1,075 1,032 922 Capital Markets 560 523 439 Poland 460 438 406 Group (7) 13 16 3,930 3,751 3,397 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax - - (113) 3,930 2,962 3,284 Total operating expenses AIB Bank ROI 677 641 593 AIB Bank GB&NI 266 259 248 USA 668 638 554 Capital Markets 300 296 265 Poland 351 396 296 Group 56 54 41 2,318 2,284 1,997 Notes 2002 2001 2000 2 Segmental information (continued) EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by business segments(1) Provisions AIB Bank ROI 55 44 36 AIB Bank GB&NI 22 19 20 USA 98 39 38 Capital Markets 60 38 18 Poland 46 9 23 Group (30) 55 (1) 251 204 134 Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation(2) AIB Bank ROI 590 562 516 AIB Bank GB&NI 240 223 205 USA 308 355 330 Capital Markets 209 194 159 Poland 61 36 88 Group (33) (4) (24) 1,375 1,366 1,274 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax - - (113) 1,375 577 1,161 Total loans AIB Bank ROI 21,367 17,797 15,669 AIB Bank GB&NI 8,967 7,784 7,443 USA 12,286 14,586 12,995 Capital Markets 12,247 12,535 10,386 Poland 3,473 4,646 3,645 Group 143 97 101 58,483 57,445 50,239 Total deposits AIB Bank ROI 22,522 21,016 18,609 AIB Bank GB&NI 7,449 7,015 6,410 USA 12,823 17,226 15,941 Capital Markets 24,250 21,472 19,271 Poland 5,014 5,968 4,897 Group 132 116 82 72,190 72,813 65,210 Total assets AIB Bank ROI 27,239 23,512 21,333 AIB Bank GB&NI 10,161 8,993 8,507 USA 17,234 22,427 20,538 Capital Markets 25,026 26,881 23,635 Poland 6,261 7,340 6,129 Group 128 206 401 86,049 89,359 80,543 Notes 2002 2001 2000 2 Segmental information (continued) EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by business segments(1) Total risk weighted assets AIB Bank ROI 18,821 15,987 14,302 AIB Bank GB&NI 8,666 7,542 6,789 USA 19,234 22,403 20,318 Capital Markets 18,599 18,821 14,879 Poland 3,662 4,105 3,655 Group 257 - 279 69,239 68,858 60,222 Net assets AIB Bank ROI 1,198 1,126 1,174 AIB Bank GB&NI 552 532 557 USA 1,225 1,578 1,668 Capital Markets 1,184 1,326 1,222 Poland 233 289 300 Group 16 - 23 4,408 4,851 4,944 (1) The business segment information is based on management accounts information. Income on capital is allocated to the divisions on the basis of the capital required to support the level of risk weighted assets. Interest income earned on capital not allocated to divisions, the funding cost of the Bank Zachodni acquisition and central services expenses is reported in Group. 2002 2001 2000 EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by geographical segments(3) Interest income Republic of Ireland 2,020 2,089 1,951 United States of America 984 1,254 1,359 United Kingdom 1,002 1,000 1,059 Poland 747 1,001 756 Rest of the world - 2 2 4,753 5,346 5,127 Other finance income Republic of Ireland 62 60 62 United States of America (2) 2 4 United Kingdom 2 5 5 Poland - - - Rest of the world - - - 62 67 71 Dividend income Republic of Ireland 4 4 1 United States of America 4 5 - United Kingdom 1 - - Poland 5 1 4 Rest of the world - 1 1 14 11 6 Notes 2002 2001 2000 2 Segmental information (continued) EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by geographical segments(3) Fees and commissions receivable Republic of Ireland 446 457 428 United States of America 462 433 355 United Kingdom 236 225 207 Poland 155 142 109 Rest of the world 2 1 2 1,301 1,258 1,101 Dealing profits/(losses) Republic of Ireland 63 62 25 United States of America (11) 16 2 United Kingdom 24 12 44 Poland 1 2 32 Rest of the world - - - 77 92 103 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - 77 (697) 103 Other operating income Republic of Ireland 79 110 121 United States of America 120 13 37 United Kingdom 11 30 20 Poland 53 44 24 Rest of the world - (4) - 263 193 202 Gross income Republic of Ireland 2,674 2,782 2,588 United States of America 1,557 1,723 1,757 United Kingdom 1,276 1,272 1,335 Poland 961 1,190 925 Rest of the world 2 - 5 6,470 6,967 6,610 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - 6,470 6,178 6,610 Total operating expenses Republic of Ireland 924 885 801 United States of America 676 653 569 United Kingdom 363 350 332 Poland 351 393 292 Rest of the world 4 3 3 2,318 2,284 1,997 Provisions Republic of Ireland 71 132 51 United States of America 109 44 38 United Kingdom 25 19 23 Poland 47 9 23 Rest of the world (1) - (1) 251 204 134 Notes 2002 2001 2000 2 Segmental information (continued) EUR m EUR m EUR m Operations by geographical segments(3) Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation(2) Republic of Ireland 675 527 577 United States of America 330 358 301 United Kingdom 303 333 286 Poland 67 55 106 Rest of the world - 93 4 1,375 1,366 1,274 Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - Deposit interest retention tax - - (113) 1,375 577 1,161 Total loans Republic of Ireland 29,899 27,224 24,027 United States of America 12,594 14,665 13,018 United Kingdom 12,516 10,899 9,545 Poland 3,473 4,646 3,645 Rest of the world 1 11 4 58,483 57,445 50,239 Total deposits Republic of Ireland 37,944 33,062 29,055 United States of America 14,453 19,078 17,585 United Kingdom 14,779 14,705 13,672 Poland 5,014 5,968 4,897 Rest of the world - - 1 72,190 72,813 65,210 Total assets Republic of Ireland 45,205 42,148 36,956 United States of America 17,798 22,672 21,020 United Kingdom 16,774 17,184 16,191 Poland 6,271 7,343 6,128 Rest of the world 1 12 248 86,049 89,359 80,543 Net assets Republic of Ireland 1,975 2,245 2,009 United States of America 1,243 1,257 1,700 United Kingdom 944 1,029 914 Poland 246 320 300 Rest of the world - - 21 4,408 4,851 4,944 (2)The figures for 2001 have been restated to reflect the interest cost of the Reserve Capital Instruments as interest expense rather than 'Dividends on non-equity shares'. (3)The geographical distribution of profit before taxation is based primarily on the location of the office recording the transaction. Assets by segment The fungible nature of liabilities within the banking industry inevitably leads to allocations of liabilities to segments, some of which are necessarily subjective. Accordingly, the directors believe that the analysis of total assets is more meaningful than the analysis of net assets. Notes 2002 2001 2000 3 Other interest receivable and similar income EUR m EUR m EUR m Interest on loans and advances to banks 196 255 238 Interest on loans and advances to customers 3,423 3,684 3,544 Income from leasing and hire purchase contracts 188 209 205 3,807 4,148 3,987 2002 2001 2000 Restated 4 Interest payable EUR m EUR m EUR m Interest on deposits by banks and customer accounts 2,178 2,744 2,701 Interest on debt securities in issue 103 176 249 Interest on subordinated liabilities 83 133 155 Interest on reserve capital instruments 38 35 - 2,402 3,088 3,105 5 Deposit interest retention tax ('DIRT') On 3 October 2000, AIB announced that it had reached a full and final settlement with the Irish Revenue Commissioners of EUR 114.33m in relation to DIRT, interest and penalties in Ireland for the period April 1986 to April 1999. The settlement included EUR 1.37m paid in prior years. Although AIB believe that it had an agreement with the Revenue Commissioners in 1991 in relation to DIRT, the Board considered that concluding this settlement was in the best interests of shareholders, customers and staff. As a result an exceptional charge of EUR 112.96m was reflected in the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2000. 6 Dealing profits 2002 2001 2000 (a) Dealing profits (before exceptional losses) EUR m EUR m EUR m Foreign exchange contracts 78 75 69 Profits less losses from securities held for trading 10 2 42 purposes Interest rate contracts (11) 15 (8) 77 92 103 Dealing profits is a term prescribed by the European Communities (Credit Institutions: Accounts) Regulations, 1992. Dealing profits reflects trading income and excludes interest payable and receivable arising from these activities. Staff and other administrative expenses arising from trading activities are not included here but are included under the appropriate heading within administrative expenses (note 8(a)). (b) Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses AIB accounted for the losses arising from the fraudulent foreign exchange trading activities at Allfirst Bank ('Fraud Losses') by way of an exceptional pre-tax charge of EUR 789m (of which EUR 341m related to prior periods) in its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001. The losses occurred over a number of years as follows:- 2002: US$ 17.2m; 2001: US$ 373.3m; 2000: US$ 211.0m; 1999: US$ 48.2m; 1998: US$ 12.4m; and 1997: US$ 29.1m. The Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of EUR 1,037m,for the year ended 31 December 2002,would reduce to EUR 1,019m if the Fraud Losses and associated costs which were charged in 2001 as part of the exceptional item, were taken into account. Treatment of exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses for US reporting purposes For US reporting purposes, the Fraud Losses are required to be charged in the years in which they occurred. Accordingly in Note 19 - Supplementary Group financial information for US reporting purposes, the Group profit attributable to stockholders of AIB is restated to reflect the Fraud Losses and associated costs in the periods in which they occurred. Notes 2002 2001 2000 7 Other operating income EUR m EUR m EUR m Profit/(loss) on disposal of debt securities held for 106 24 (1) investment purposes Profit on disposal of investments in associated 1 1 5 undertakings Profit/(loss) on disposal of equity shares 11 (3) 24 Contribution of life assurance company (note 17) 57 84 95 Contribution from securitised assets 4 5 4 Mortgage origination and servicing income 7 10 3 Miscellaneous operating income 77 72 72 263 193 202 8 Administrative expenses 2002 2001 2000 (a) Staff and other administrative expenses EUR m EUR m EUR m Staff costs 1,391 1,348 1,192 Other administrative expenses 707 703 634 2,098 2,051 1,826 (b) Restructuring and integration costs in continuing businesses Allfirst Financial Inc. Allfirst introduced an early retirement program in August 2002 for certain qualifying employees which provided additional service credits for those employees who retired on 1 December 2002. The charge of EUR 13m in 2002 relates to the cost of the enhanced benefits that were provided to the employees who retired. This also forms part of the retirement benefits past service cost in note 10. Bank Zachodni WBK S.A. On 13 June 2001, Bank Zachodni S.A. (Group interest 83.01%) merged with Wielkopolski Bank Kredytowy S.A. (Group interest 60.14%) through a share for share offering. The enlarged company, now called Bank Zachodni WBK S.A. (Group interest 70.47%), is listed on the Warsaw stock exchange. The charge of EUR 38min 2001 relates to the costs of integration of the two businesses. 2002 2001 2000 9 Amounts written off/(written back) fixed asset EUR m EUR m EUR m investments Debt securities 19 6 (1) Equity shares 36 (1) - Interests in associated undertakings - 1 - 55 6 (1) Notes 10 Retirement benefits (a) Description of retirement benefit schemes The Group provides pension benefits for employees in Ireland, the UK, and the US, the majority of which are funded. Certain post-retirement benefits are also provided for retired employees, primarily healthcare and life insurance benefits in the US. The Group operates a number of defined benefit schemes. The majority of staff in the Republic of Ireland are members of the AIB Group Irish Pension Scheme (the Irish scheme) while the majority of staff in the UK are members of the AIB Group UK Pension Scheme (the UK scheme). Allfirst sponsors a number of defined benefit schemes, the largest of which (the US scheme) covers substantially all employees of Allfirst and its subsidiaries. Retirement benefits for the defined benefit schemes are calculated by reference to service and pensionable salary at normal retirement date. Independent actuarial valuations, for the main Irish and UK schemes, are carried out on a triennial basis. The last such valuation was carried out on 1 January 2001 using the Projected Unit Method. The schemes are funded and contribution rates of 10.0% and 22.6% have been set for the Irish and UK schemes respectively. As both these schemes are closed to new entrants, under the Projected Unit Method, the current service cost and the standard contribution rates will increase as members of the schemes approach retirement. Independent actuarial valuations of the US schemes are carried out annually. The last such valuation was carried out on 31 December 2002 using the Projected Unit Method. The actuarial valuations are available for inspection only to the members of the schemes. The following table summarises the financial assumptions adopted in respect of the main schemes. The assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return on assets, have been set upon advice of the Group's actuary. as at 31 December 2002 2001 2000 Financial assumptions % % % Irish scheme Rate of increase in salaries 4.0 4.0 4.0 Rate of increase of pensions in payment 2.5 2.5 2.5 Discount rate 5.60 5.75 5.75 Inflation assumptions 2.5 2.5 2.5 UK scheme Rate of increase in salaries 4.0 4.0 4.0 Rate of increase of pensions in payment 2.5 2.5 2.5 Discount rate 5.75 6.00 6.00 Inflation assumptions 2.5 2.5 2.5 US scheme Rate of increase in salaries 4.5 4.5 4.0 Rate of increase of pensions in payment - - - Discount rate 6.51 6.94 7.47 Inflation assumptions 3.0 3.0 3.0 The following table sets out on a combined basis for all schemes the fair value of the assets held by the schemes together with the long term rate of return expected for each class of assets. as at 31 December 2002 as at 31 December 2001 as at 31 December 2000 Long-term Long-term Long-term rate of rate of rate of return return return expected Value expected Value expected Value % EUR m % EUR m % EUR m Equities 9.0 1,490 8.6 2,138 7.4 2,280 Bonds 5.2 333 5.6 391 5.9 443 Other 6.3 346 4.9 373 5.1 407 Total market value of assets 8.0 2,169 7.7 2,902 6.9 3,130 Actuarial value of liabilities (2,879) (2,645) (2,403) (Deficit)/surplus in the schemes (710) 257 727 Related deferred tax asset/(liability) 173 (2) (102) Net pension (liability)/asset (537) 255 625 Notes 10 Retirement benefits (continued) The net pension (liability)/asset is recognised on the balance sheet as follows:- as at 31 December 2002 2001 2000 EUR m EUR m EUR m Funded pension schemes in surplus - 372 671 Funded pension schemes in deficit (482) (58) - Unfunded schemes (55) (59) (46) (537) 255 625 Included in the actuarial value of the liabilities is an amount in respect of commitments to pay annual pensions amounting to EUR 105,992 in aggregate to a number of former directors. The following table sets out the components of the defined benefit cost for each of the three years ended 31 December 2002, 2001 and 2000. 2002 2001 2000 EUR m EUR m EUR m Other finance income Expected return on pension scheme assets 220 213 203 Interest on pension scheme liabilities (158) (146) (132) 62 67 71 Included within administrative expenses Current service cost 86 79 75 Past service cost 22 5 21 108 84 96 Cost of providing defined retirement benefits 46 17 25 2002 2001 2000 Analysis of the amount recognised in STRGL EUR m EUR m EUR m Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets (862) (438) (158) Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities (18) (32) (72) Changes in demographic and financial assumptions (123) (32) (18) Actuarial loss recognised under FRS 17 (1,003) (502) (248) Deferred tax 180 100 47 Recognised in STRGL (823) (402) (201) 2002 2001 2000 Movement in (deficit)/surplus during the year EUR m EUR m EUR m Surplus in scheme at beginning of year 257 727 946 Movement in year: Current service cost (86) (79) (75) Past service cost (22) (5) (21) Contributions 50 50 47 Other finance income 62 67 71 Actuarial loss recognised under FRS 17 (1,003) (502) (248) Translation adjustment 32 (1) 7 (Deficit)/surplus in scheme at end of year (710) 257 727 Notes 10 Retirement benefits (continued) 2002 2001 2000 1999 History of experience gains and losses EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m Difference between expected and actual return on scheme assets: Amount (862) (438) (158) 324 Percentage of scheme assets 40% 15% 5% 10% Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities: Amount (18) (32) (72) (16) Percentage of scheme liabilities 1% 1% 3% 1% Total amount recognised in STRGL: Amount (1,003) (502) (248) 662 Percentage of scheme liabilities 35% 19% 10% 31% The Group operates a number of defined contribution schemes. The defined benefit schemes in Ireland and the UK were closed to new members from December 1997.Employees joining after December 1997 join on a defined contribution basis. The standard contribution rate in Ireland is 10%. The standard contribution rate in the UK is 5% and these members are also accruing benefits under SERPS (the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme). Allfirst provides a defined contribution plan whereby eligible employees can contribute, subject to certain limitations, varying percentages of their annual compensation. Allfirst matches 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 3% of an employee's contribution. The total cost in respect of defined contribution schemes for 2002 was EUR 27m (2001: EUR 22m; 2000: EUR 17m). (b) Implementation of FRS 17 'Retirement benefits' The Group adopted FRS 17 in the preparation of its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001 and comparative figures were restated. The change in accounting policy arising from the adoption of FRS 17 gave rise to a net credit to shareholders' funds of EUR 648m at 1 January 2001. 11 Profit on disposal of business In August 2001, AIB's interests in Keppel Capital Holdings Ltd. were sold to Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, giving rise to a profit before taxation on disposal of EUR 93m (tax charge EUR nil). 2002 2001 2000 12 Taxation EUR m EUR m EUR m Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. and subsidiaries Corporation tax in Republic of Ireland Current tax on income for the period 81 88 69 Adjustments in respect of prior periods (7) (6) (1) 74 82 68 Double taxation relief (4) (17) (15) 70 65 53 Foreign tax Current tax on income for the period 212 64 146 Adjustments in respect of prior periods (4) (8) (5) 208 56 141 Total current tax 278 121 194 Deferred tax Origination and reversal of timing differences 21 (66) 125 Other 6 - - Total deferred tax 27 (66) 125 Associated undertakings 1 - - Taxation on ordinary activities 306 55 319 Effective tax rate - adjusted 22.3% 24.2%(1) 25.8%(1) (1)The adjusted effective tax rate has been presented to eliminate the effect of the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in 2001 (note 6(b)) and the deposit interest retention tax settlement in 2000 (note 5). Notes 13 Earnings per EUR 0.32 ordinary share 2002 2001 2000 (a) Basic Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders(1) EUR 1,037m EUR 484m EUR 784m Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year(1) 868.7m 861.4m 856.1m Earnings per share EUR 119.4c EUR 56.2c EUR 91.6c (1)In accordance with FRS 14 - 'Earnings per share', dividends arising on the shares held by the employee share trusts are excluded in arriving at profit before taxation and deducted from the aggregate of dividends paid and proposed. The shares held by the trusts are excluded from the calculation of weighted average number of shares in issue. Earnings per EUR 0.32 ordinary share 2002 2001 2000 (b) Adjusted cent per EUR 0.32 share As reported 119.4 56.2 91.6 Adjustments Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses (note 6(b)) - 59.6 - Deposit interest retention tax (note 5) - - 12.0 Goodwill amortisation 3.6 3.6 3.1 123.0 119.4 106.7 The adjusted earnings per share figure has been presented to eliminate the effect of the goodwill amortisation in all years, the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in 2001 and the deposit interest retention tax settlement in 2000. (c) Diluted 2002 2001 2000 Number of shares (millions) Weighted average number of shares in issue during the period 868.7 861.4 856.1 Dilutive effect of options outstanding 8.4 5.7 5.8 Diluted 877.1 867.1 861.9 The weighted average number of ordinary shares reflects the dilutive effect of options outstanding under the employee share trusts,the Share option scheme and the Allfirst Financial Inc.stock option plan. 2002 2001 14 Loans and advances to customers EUR m EUR m Loans and advances to customers 50,244 47,674 Amounts receivable under finance leases 2,143 2,447 Amounts receivable under hire purchase contracts 834 863 Money market funds 226 232 53,447 51,216 2002 2001 EUR m EUR m Non-performing loans - Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis AIB Bank ROI division 194 162 AIB Bank GB & NI division 88 107 USA division 107 87 Capital Markets division 115 34 Poland division 486 643 990 1,033 Notes 2002 2001 15 Provisions for bad and doubtful debts EUR m EUR m At 1 January 1,009 872 Exchange translation adjustments (86) 46 Disposed loans (2) - Charge against profit and loss account 194 179 Amounts written off (279) (113) Recoveries of amounts written off in previous years 26 25 At 31 December 862 1,009 At 31 December Specific 435 539 General 427 470 862 1,009 2002 2001 Book Market Book Market amount value amount value 16 Debt securities EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m Held as financial fixed assets Issued by public bodies: Government securities 4,931 5,101 5,014 5,082 Other public sector securities 2,503 2,533 4,012 4,053 Issued by other issuers: Bank and building society certificates of deposit 124 124 518 519 Other debt securities 5,888 5,932 6,755 6,814 13,446 13,690 16,299 16,468 Held for trading purposes Issued by public bodies: Government securities 833 511 Other public sector securities 73 47 Issued by other issuers: Bank and building society certificates of deposit 45 48 Other debt securities 3,807 3,177 4,758 3,783 18,204 20,082 Notes 17 Long-term assurance business Income from long-term assurance business included in the profit and loss account can be divided into those items comprising the operating profit of the business and other items as set out below. 2002 2001 Income from Ark Life's long-term assurance business EUR m EUR m New business contribution 60 65 Contribution from existing business - expected return 25 18 - experience variances 2 3 Investment returns 2 3 Distribution costs (20) (17) Operating profit 69 72 Other items: Change in value of future unit linked fees (32) (3) Changes in economic assumptions 17 - Exceptional items 3 15 Income from long-term assurance business before tax 57 84 Attributable tax 9 17 Income from long-term assurance business after tax 48 67 The assets and liabilities of Ark Life Assurance Company Limited ('Ark Life') representing the value of the assurance business together with the policyholders' funds are: 2002 2001 EUR m EUR m Investments: Cash and short-term placings with banks 1,250 1,019 Debt securities 223 256 Equity shares 849 1,034 Property 42 43 2,364 2,352 Embedded value adjustment 153 142 Other assets - net 61 62 2,578 2,556 Long-term assurance liabilities to policyholders (2,226) (2,252) Long-term assurance business attributable to shareholders 352 304 Represented by: Shares at cost 19 19 Reserves 326 281 Profit and loss account 7 4 352 304 Notes 2002 2001 18 Customer accounts EUR m EUR m Current accounts 16,428 16,300 Demand deposits 10,333 11,165 Time deposits 21,855 22,896 48,616 50,361 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 703 726 Other short-term borrowings 3,657 3,470 4,360 4,196 52,976 54,557 19 Supplementary Group financial information for US reporting purposes For convenience purposes this note contains translations of certain euro amounts into US dollars at the rate of EUR 1.00 to US$ 1.0487, the year end translation rate used in the preparation of the Group's financial statements. These translations should not be construed as representations that the euro amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts or could be converted into US dollars at the rate indicated. 2002 2002 2001 2000 Restated US $ EUR EUR EUR Per American Depositary Share ('ADS') Net income for US reporting purposes 2.46 2.35 1.70 1.49 Dividend(1) 1.04 0.98 0.88 0.78 Net assets for US reporting purposes 10.37 9.88 11.06 10.84 Amounts in accordance with US GAAP Net income 974m 929m 630m 571m Net income attributable to ordinary stockholders 966m 921m 615m 551m Net income per ADS 2.22 2.12 1.43 1.29 Net assets per ADS 14.02 13.37 12.98 11.56 (1)The actual dividend payable to US stockholders will depend on the EUR/US $ exchange rate prevailing. Summary of consolidated balance sheet US $ m EUR m EUR m EUR m Amounts in accordance with IR GAAP Total assets 90,239 86,049 89,359 80,543 Ordinary stockholders' equity 4,623 4,408 4,851 4,944 Total loans 61,332 58,483 57,445 50,239 Total deposits 75,706 72,190 72,813 65,210 Amounts in accordance with USGAAP Total assets 90,642 86,432 88,561 78,216 Ordinary stockholders' equity 6,254 5,963 5,716 5,050 Notes 19 Supplementary Group financial information for US reporting purposes (continued) Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses As set out in note 6,in accordance with Irish Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (IR GAAP) the total costs arising from the fraud in Allfirst Treasury have been reflected by way of an exceptional charge of EUR 789m (after tax EUR 513m) in the accounts for the year ended December 31,2001. Under US reporting requirements, the filing of AIB's 2001 financial statements by way of Annual Report on Form 20-F constituted a reissue of the financial statements for prior years. The US Securities and Exchange Commission requires all material errors in respect of prior years to be accounted for and reported as prior year adjustments, in the years in which they occurred. Accordingly, in AIB's Annual Report on Form 20-F for December 2001, the Fraud Losses were charged in the years in which they occurred and this approach has been reflected in the financial information provided in this note. The following tables reflect the reconciliation of the net income attributable to ordinary stockholders and consolidated ordinary stockholders' equity, as reported under Irish legislation to the amounts restated to meet US reporting purposes. 2002 2001 2000 Restated Net income attributable to ordinary stockholders EUR m EUR m EUR m Per Irish Legislation Accounts 1,037 484 784 Adjustments: Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses (18) 372 (228) Administration expenses (10) 6 - Taxation 10 (132) 80 For US reporting purposes 1,019 730 636 Consolidated ordinary stockholders' equity Per Irish Legislation Accounts 4,408 4,851 4,944 Adjustments: Cumulative impact of recognition of losses in period they occurred - 20 (210) For US reporting purposes 4,408 4,871 4,734 Notes 19 Supplementary Group financial information for US reporting purposes (continued) Reconciliation of alternative presentation to USGAAP The Group financial statements conform with accounting principles generally accepted in Ireland. The following tables provide the significant adjustments to the consolidated net income (Group profit attributable to the stockholders of AIB) and consolidated ordinary stockholders' equity, which would be required if accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in Ireland (IR GAAP). Year ended December 31 2002 2001 2000 Consolidated net income Restated (millions except per share amounts) Net income (Group profit attributable to the stockholders of AIB) as in the consolidated profit and loss account for US reporting purposes (page 40) EUR 1,019 EUR 730 EUR 636 Adjustments in respect of: Depreciation of freehold and long leasehold property 2 5 - Long-term assurance policies (27) (48) (70) Goodwill 4 (110) (78) Premium on core deposit intangibles (5) (7) (9) Retirement benefits (5) 53 94 Dividends on non-equity shares 8 15 20 Securities held for hedging purposes (3) (24) (25) Derivatives hedging available-for-sale securities - - (9) Internal derivative trades - - (6) Internal use computer software 1 6 11 Derivatives FAS 133 transition adjustment(1) - 122 - Derivatives FAS 133 adjustment (82) (107) - Deferred tax effect of the above adjustments 17 (5) 7 Net income in accordance with US GAAP EUR 929 EUR 630 EUR 571 Net income applicable to ordinary stockholders of AIB in accordance EUR 921 EUR 615 EUR 551 with US GAAP Equivalent to US$ 966 Income per American Depositary Share (ADS*) in accordance with US GAAP EUR 2.12 EUR 1.43 EUR 1.29 Equivalent to US$ 2.22 Year end exchange rate EUR/US $ 1.0487 *An American Depositary Share represents two ordinary shares of EUR 0.32 each. Year ended December 31 2002 2001 2000 Comprehensive income Restated (millions) Net income in accordance with USGAAP EUR 929 EUR 630 EUR 571 Net movement in unrealized holding gains on investment securities arising during the period 84 120 110 Derivatives FAS 133 transition adjustment(1) - 41 - Exchange translation adjustments (480) 214 233 Comprehensive income EUR 533 EUR 1,005 EUR 914 (1) Cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for derivatives and hedging activities. Notes 19 Supplementary Group financial information for US reporting purposes (continued) Reconciliation of alternative presentation to USGAAP (continued) Consolidated ordinary stockholders' equity 2002 2001 2000 (millions except per share amounts) Ordinary stockholders' equity as in the consolidated balance sheet for US reporting purposes (page 40) EUR 4,408 EUR 4,871 EUR 4,734 Revaluation of property (201) (204) (210) Depreciation of freehold and long leasehold property (27) (27) (27) Goodwill 925 1,070 1,097 Core deposit intangibles 12 19 26 Dividends payable on ordinary shares 284 250 221 Dividends on non-equity shares 1 1 - Long-term assurance policies (263) (236) (188) Unrealized gains/(losses) not yet recognised on: Available-for-sale debt securities 244 169 16 Available-for-sale equity securities 15 - (6) Derivatives hedging available-for-sale securities - - (63) Securities held for hedging purposes (4) (1) 26 Internal derivative trades - - (10) Derivatives FAS 133 adjustment (79) 5 - Retirement benefits 1,012 77 (476) Internal use computer software 18 17 11 Own shares (176) (245) (177) Deferred tax effect of the above adjustments (206) (50) 76 Ordinary stockholders' equity in accordance with US GAAP EUR 5,963 EUR 5,716 EUR 5,050 Equivalent to US$ 6,254 Ordinary stockholders' equity per ADS in accordance with USGAAP EUR 13.37 EUR 12.98 EUR 11.56 Equivalent to US$ 14.02 Ordinary stockholders' equity per ADS in accordance with IR GAAP EUR 9.88 EUR 11.06 EUR 10.84 Equivalent to US$ 10.37 Notes 20 Average balance sheets and interest rates The following tables show the average balances and interest rates of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the years ended 31 December 2002 and 2001. The calculation of average balances include daily and monthly averages for reporting units. The average balances used are considered to be representative of the operations of the Group. Year ended 31 December 2002 Year ended 31 December 2001 Average Interest Average Average Interest Average balance rate balance rate Assets EUR m EUR m % EUR m EUR m % Placings with banks Domestic offices 3,388 103 3.0 3,441 138 4.0 Foreign offices 1,884 81 4.3 2,041 117 5.7 Loans to customers(1) Domestic offices 23,530 1,360 5.8 21,210 1,390 6.6 Foreign offices 26,369 1,573 6.0 25,026 2,051 8.2 Placings with banks and loans to customers(1) Domestic offices 26,918 1,463 5.4 24,651 1,528 6.2 Foreign offices 28,253 1,654 5.9 27,067 2,168 7.9 Funds sold Domestic offices - - - - - - Foreign offices 744 12 1.6 93 2 2.7 Debt securities and government bills Domestic offices 9,850 401 4.1 8,886 432 4.9 Foreign offices 9,311 550 5.9 11,558 784 6.8 Instalment credit and finance lease receivables Domestic offices 1,895 115 6.1 1,880 119 6.3 Foreign offices 1,280 73 5.7 1,458 90 6.2 Total interest earning assets Domestic offices 38,663 1,979 5.1 35,417 2,079 5.9 Foreign offices 39,588 2,289 5.8 40,176 3,044 7.6 78,251 4,268 5.5 75,593 5,123 6.8 Allowance for loan losses (956) (939) Non-interest earning assets 8,962 9,560 Total assets 86,257 4,268 4.9 84,214 5,123 6.1 Percentage of assets applicable to foreign activities 51.6 53.3 (1)Loans to customers include money market funds. Non-accrual loans and loans classified as problem loans are also included within this caption. Notes 20 Average balance sheets and interest rates (continued) Year ended 31 December 2002 Year ended 31 December 2001 Average Interest Average Average Interest Average balance rate balance rate Liabilities and stockholders' equity EUR m EUR m % EUR m EUR m % Interest bearing deposits and other short-term borrowings Domestic offices 31,005 837 2.7 27,285 1,044 3.8 Foreign offices 30,326 935 3.1 32,519 1,588 4.9 Funds purchased Domestic offices - - - - - - Foreign offices 1,489 24 1.6 1,694 65 3.8 Subordinated liabilities Domestic offices 1,642 85 5.2 1,906 116 6.1 Foreign offices 682 36 5.3 788 52 6.6 Total interest bearing liabilities Domestic offices 32,647 922 2.8 29,191 1,160 4.0 Foreign offices 32,497 995 3.1 35,001 1,705 4.9 65,144 1,917 2.9 64,192 2,865 4.5 Interest-free liabilities Current accounts 10,764 9,578 Other liabilities 5,182 4,996 Minority equity and non-equity 285 298 interests Preference share capital 253 253 Ordinary stockholders' equity 4,629 4,897 Total liabilities and stockholders' 86,257 1,917 2.2 84,214 2,865 3.4 equity Percentage of liabilities applicable to foreign activities 50.0 53.7 Contract amount 2002 2001 21 Memorandum items: contingent liabilities and commitments EUR m EUR m Contingent liabilities: Acceptances and endorsements 72 142 Guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security 5,292 5,245 Other contingent liabilities 1,027 1,125 6,391 6,512 Commitments: Commitments arising out of sale and option to resell transactions 2,062 402 Other commitments 17,890 18,597 19,952 18,999 26,343 25,511 Notes 21 Memorandum items: contingent liabilities and commitments (continued) The Group's maximum exposure to credit loss under contingent liabilities and commitments to extend credit, in the event of non-performance by the other party where all counterclaims, collateral or security prove valueless, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. Except as set out below, AIBGroup is not, nor has been, involved in, nor are there, so far as the Company is aware, pending or threatened by or against AIBGroup any legal or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had during the previous twelve months, a significant effect on the financial position of AIBGroup. Class actions On 5 March 2002 and on 24 April 2002, separate class action lawsuits under the Securities Exchange Act, 1934 of the United States were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against AIB, Allfirst and certain serving and past officers and directors of Allfirst and its subsidiaries, seeking compensatory damages, legal fees and other costs and expenses relating to alleged misrepresentations in filings of AIB and Allfirst. On 3 May 2002, a motion to consolidate both cases and to appoint a lead plaintiff was filed with the court. It is not practicable to predict the outcome of the action against AIB and Allfirst and any financial impact on AIB, but on the basis of current information, the Directors do not believe that the action is likely to have a materially adverse effect on AIB. On 13 May 2002,a purported shareholder derivative action was filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. An alleged holder of AIB American Depositary Shares purports to sue certain present and former directors and officers of Allfirst Bank on behalf of AIB, alleging those persons are liable for the foreign exchange trading losses. No relief is sought in the purported derivative action against AIB, Allfirst or Allfirst Bank. On 30 December 2002, the Court dismissed the action. On 10 January 2003, the plaintiffs have filed a motion seeking to have the Court amend or revise the judgement, or to be granted leave to file an amended complaint. Certain of the individual defendants in these actions have asserted or may possibly assert claims for indemnification against AIB and/or Allfirst, which, if made against Allfirst following completion of the M&T transaction, might be subject to the indemnification obligations of AIB as part of the agreement with M&T. In the nature of any such claims, it is not possible to quantify the amount which might be asserted in any such claim. The following table presents the notional principal amount and gross replacement cost of interest rate, exchange rate and equity contracts. 31 December 2002 31 December 2001 Notional Gross Notional Gross principal replacement principal replacement amount cost amount cost EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m Interest rate contracts(1) 110,529 1,913 116,151 1,432 Exchange rate contracts(1) 21,046 546 26,505 280 Equity contracts(1) 2,037 27 2,893 195 (1)Interest rate, exchange rate and equity contracts have been entered into for both hedging and trading purposes. In respect of interest rate and exchange rate contracts, notional principal amounts are used to express the volume of these transactions. However, the amounts subject to risk are much lower in accordance with the terms of the contracts. Credit risk arises when market movements are such that the deal has positive value to the Group so that a cost would be incurred if the contract had to be replaced in the event of counterparty default. The sum of these positive values is known as gross replacement cost and does not reflect the netting of offsetting positions. 22 Form 20-F An annual report on Form 20-F will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington D.C. and, when filed, will be available to shareholders on application to the Company Secretary. 23 Approval of accounts The accounts were approved by the board of directors on 18 February 2003. Financial and other information 2002 2001 Financial and other information Restated Operating ratios Operating expenses(1)/operating income 58.6% 59.9%(2) Tangible operating expenses(3)/operating income 57.8% 59.0%(2) Other income(4)/operating income 40.2% 39.8%(2) Net interest margin: Group 3.00% 2.99% Domestic 2.73% 2.59% Foreign 3.27% 3.34% Rates of exchange EUR /US $ Closing 1.0487 0.8813 Average 0.9458 0.8947 EUR /Stg GBP Closing 0.6505 0.6085 Average 0.6282 0.6198 EUR /PLN Closing 4.0210 3.4953 Average 3.8473 3.6573 (1)Excludes restructuring costs of EUR 13.3m in 2002 and integration costs of EUR38.2m in 2001. (2)Adjusted to exclude the impact of the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses in 2001.Including the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses, operating expenses/operating income was 77.1%, tangible operating expenses/ operating income was 74.8% and other income/operating income was 23.8%. (3)Excludes amortisation of goodwill of EUR 31.7m (2001: EUR 30.9m) and restructuring/integration costs of EUR 13.3m (2001: EUR 38.2m). (4)Other income includes other finance income. 2002 2001 Capital adequacy information EUR m EUR m Risk weighted assets Banking book: On balance sheet 53,961 54,839 Off-balance sheet 11,521 10,854 65,482 65,693 Trading book: Market risks 3,099 2,897 Counterparty and settlement risks 658 268 3,757 3,165 Total risk weighted assets 69,239 68,858 Capital Tier 1 4,806 4,479 Tier 2 2,522 2,759 7,328 7,238 Supervisory deductions 341 294 Total 6,987 6,944 Five year financial summary Year ended 31 December 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 2002 Summary of consolidated Restated US $m profit and loss account EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m 2,466 Net interest income before exceptional item 2,351 2,258 2,022 1,770 1,609 - Deposit interest retention tax - - (113) - - 2,466 Net interest income after exceptional item 2,351 2,258 1,909 1,770 1,609 65 Other finance income 62 67 71 71 - 1,590 Other income before exceptional item 1,517 1,426 1,304 1,052 980 - Exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses - (789) - - - 4,121 Total operating income after exceptional 3,930 2,962 3,284 2,893 2,589 items 2,431 Total operating expenses 2,318 2,284 1,997 1,658 1,442 1,690 Group operating profit before provisions 1,612 678 1,287 1,235 1,147 263 Provisions 251 204 134 92 134 1,427 Group operating profit 1,361 474 1,153 1,143 1,013 10 Income from associated undertakings 9 4 3 3 4 5 Profit on disposal of property 5 6 5 2 32 - Profit on disposal of business - 93 - 15 - 1,442 Group profit before taxation 1,375 577 1,161 1,163 1,049 321 Taxation on ordinary activities 306 55 319 333 315 Impact of phased reduction in Irish corporation tax rates on - deferred tax balances - - - - 55 321 306 55 319 333 370 25 Equity and non-equity minority interests 24 23 38 28 29 8 Dividends on non-equity shares 8 15 20 16 17 Group profit attributable to the ordinary 1,088 shareholders of Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. 1,037 484 784 786 633 450 Dividends on equity shares 429 380 335 288 239 2.4 Dividend cover - times 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 125.2c Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - basic 119.4c 56.2c 91.6c 92.5c 74.7c 129.0c Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - adjusted 123.0c 119.4c 106.7c 93.5c 81.1c 124.0c Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - diluted 118.2c 55.9c 91.0c 91.6c 73.7c Year ended 31 December 2002 Summary of consolidated 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 US $m balance sheet EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m EUR m 90,239 Total assets 86,049 89,359 80,543 67,959 53,875 61,332 Total loans 58,483 57,445 50,239 43,127 35,496 75,706 Total deposits 72,190 72,813 65,210 55,241 44,840 1,350 Dated capital notes 1,287 1,594 1,836 1,587 970 408 Undated capital notes 389 426 413 397 170 520 Reserve capital instruments 496 496 - - - Equity and non-equity minority 288 interests in subsidiaries 274 312 272 227 213 246 Shareholders' funds: non-equity interests 235 279 264 245 210 4,623 Shareholders' funds: equity interests 4,408 4,851 4,944 4,460 2,829 7,435 Total capital resources 7,089 7,958 7,729 6,916 4,392 Five year financial summary (continued) Year ended 31 December 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 Restated Other financial data % % % % % Return on average total assets(1) 1.24 0.62(2) 1.12(3) 1.36 1.28(4) Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity 22.4 9.9(2) 16.7(3) 20.9 25.4(4) Dividend payout ratio 41.4 78.5 42.7 36.6 37.9 Average ordinary shareholders' equity as a percentage of average total assets 5.4 5.8 6.3 6.1 4.7 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans to customers at year end 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 Net interest margin(1) 3.00 2.99 3.02 3.27 3.33 Tier 1 capital ratio 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.4 7.5 Total capital ratio 10.1 10.1 10.8 11.3 11.1 (1)The 2001 amounts have been restated to reflect the implementation of UITF Abstract 33 - Obligations in Capital Instruments. (2)Excluding the impact of the exceptional foreign exchange dealing losses, the return on average total assets was 1.23% and the return on average ordinary shareholders' equity was 19.4%. (3)Excluding the impact of the deposit interest retention tax settlement, the return on average total assets was 1.26% and the return on average ordinary shareholders' equity was 18.7%. (4)Excluding the impact of the phased reduction in Irish corporation tax rates on deferred tax balances, the return on average total assets was 1.39% and the return on average ordinary shareholders' equity was 27.3%. Accounts in sterling, US dollars and Polish zloty EUR m STG GBPm US $m PLN m Summary of consolidated profit and loss account STG GBP0.6505 US $1.0487 PLN 4.0210 for the year ended 31 December 2002 = EUR 1 = EUR 1 = EUR 1 Group operating profit before provisions 1,612 1,048 1,690 6,482 Provisions 251 163 263 1,009 Group operating profit 1,361 885 1,427 5,473 Income from associated undertakings 9 6 10 37 Profit on disposal of property 5 3 5 20 Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation 1,375 894 1,442 5,530 Taxation 306 199 321 1,232 Group profit on ordinary activities after taxation 1,069 695 1,121 4,298 Group profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. 1,037 675 1,088 4,170 Dividends on equity shares 429 279 450 1,726 Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - basic 119.4c 77.7p 125.2c 480.1 PLN Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - adjusted 123.0c 80.0p 129.0c 494.6 PLN Earnings per EUR 0.32 share - diluted 118.2c 76.9p 124.0c 475.3 PLN Summary of consolidated balance sheet 31 December 2002 EUR m Stg GBPm US $m PLN m Assets Loans and advances to banks 4,788 3,115 5,022 19,254 Loans and advances to customers 53,447 34,767 56,050 214,911 Debt securities and equity shares 18,450 12,002 19,349 74,188 Intangible fixed assets 457 297 479 1,836 Tangible fixed assets 1,178 766 1,235 4,736 Other assets 5,503 3,580 5,770 22,127 Long-term assurance assets attributable to policyholders 2,226 1,448 2,334 8,950 86,049 55,975 90,239 346,002 Liabilities Deposits by banks 16,137 10,497 16,923 64,886 Customer accounts 52,976 34,461 55,556 213,018 Debt securities in issue 3,077 2,002 3,227 12,373 Other liabilities 4,544 2,955 4,765 18,268 Subordinated liabilities 2,172 1,413 2,278 8,734 Equity and non-equity minority interests in subsidiaries 274 178 287 1,102 Shareholders' funds 4,643 3,021 4,869 18,671 Long-term assurance liabilities to policyholders 2,226 1,448 2,334 8,950 86,049 55,975 90,239 346,002 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised. ALLIED IRISH BANKS, p.l.c. (Registrant) Date 19 February 2003 By: ___________________ Gary Kennedy Group Director, Finance, Risk and Enterprise Technology Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c.