UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION
14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Amendment No. )
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Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
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Definitive Proxy Statement | |
Definitive Additional Materials | |
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
Eaton Corporation plc
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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OUR VISION | To improve the quality of life and the environment through the use of power management technologies and services. |
LEADERSHIP ATTRIBUTES | Our culture and what we value are represented in the attributes of all Eaton employees.
■ Ethical: We are ethical. We play by the rules and act with integrity.
■ Passionate: We are passionate. We care deeply about what we do. We set high expectations and we perform.
■ Accountable: We are accountable. We seek responsibility and take ownership. We do what we say.
■ Efficient: We are efficient. We value speed and simplicity.
■ Transparent: We are transparent. We say what we think. We make it okay to disagree.
■ Learn: We learn. We are curious, adaptable and willing to teach what we know.
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Notice of Eaton Corporation plc’s Annual General Meeting
MEETING AGENDA:
1. | Electing the 12 director nominees named in the proxy statement; |
2. | Approving the appointment of Ernst & Young as independent auditor for 2019 and authorizing the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to set its remuneration; |
3. | Approving, on an advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation; |
4. | Approving a proposal to grant the Board authority to issue shares under Irish law; |
5. | Approving a proposal to grant the Board authority to opt-out of pre-emption rights under Irish law; |
6. | Authorizing the Company and any subsidiary of the Company to make overseas market purchases of Company shares; and |
7. | Transacting any other business that may properly come before the meeting. |
Proposals 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 are ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting. Proposal 5 is a special resolution requiring at least 75% of the votes cast at the meeting. Each proposal is more fully described in this proxy statement.
Also during the meeting, management will present Eaton’s Irish Statutory Accounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 along with the related directors’ and auditor’s reports.
If you hold your shares in your broker’s name and wish to vote in person at the annual general meeting, you must contact your broker and request a legal proxy. See page 64 for additional information.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Nigel Crawford
Vice President and Secretary
March 15, 2019
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO VOTE. |
If possible, please vote your shares using the Internet instructions found in the Notice. Alternatively, you may request a printed copy of the proxy materials and mark, sign, date and mail your proxy form in the postage-paid envelope that will be provided. Voting by any of these methods will not limit your right to vote in person at the annual general meeting. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, if you hold your shares in “street” name through a brokerage account, your broker will NOT be able to vote your shares on non-routine matters being considered at the annual general meeting unless you have given instructions to your broker prior to the meeting on how to vote your shares. Proposals 1 and 3 are not considered routine matters under New York Stock Exchange rules. This means that you must give specific voting instructions to your broker on how to vote your shares so that your vote can be counted. |
Date: | April 24, 2019 |
Time: | 8:00 a.m. local time |
Location: | Eaton House |
30 Pembroke Road | |
Dublin 4, Ireland |
Record date: February 25, 2019
Online proxy delivery and voting: As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are making this proxy statement, the Company’s annual report to shareholders and our Irish statutory accounts available to our shareholders electronically via the Internet. We believe electronic delivery expedites your receipt of materials, reduces the environmental impact of our annual general meeting and reduces costs significantly. The Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) contains instructions on how you can access the proxy materials and how to vote online. If you received the Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one in accordance with the instructions provided in the Notice. The Notice has been mailed to shareholders commencing on March 15, 2019 and provides instructions on how you may access and review the proxy materials on the Internet and how to vote.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 2019: This proxy statement, the Company’s 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders and our Irish Statutory Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2018 are available at www.proxyvote.com.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting |
This summary provides an overview of the items that you will find elsewhere in this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement for more information about these topics before voting.
This proxy statement, the accompanying proxy form, Eaton’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2018 and our Irish Statutory Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2018 will be made available or sent to shareholders commencing on or about March 15, 2019.
Throughout this proxy statement, all references to our Board of Directors (or its committees) or officers for periods prior to November 30, 2012, are references to the Board of Directors (or its committees) or officers of Eaton Corporation, our predecessor. Similarly, all references to the Company for such periods refer to Eaton Corporation.
This year there are six proposals on the agenda. Adoption of Proposals 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of ordinary shares of the votes cast in person or by proxy. Adoption of Proposal 5 requires the affirmative vote of at least 75% of ordinary shares of the votes cast in person or by proxy.
Proposals |
Board Voting Recommendations |
Page |
||
Proposal 1 |
✓
|
FOR each nominee |
|
6 |
Proposal 2 |
✓
|
FOR |
|
19 |
Proposal 3 |
✓
|
FOR |
|
21 |
Proposal 4 |
✓
|
FOR |
|
56 |
Proposal 5 |
✓
|
FOR |
|
57 |
Proposal 6 |
✓
|
FOR |
|
59 |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 1 |
In addition to executive compensation practices that strongly link pay and performance, Eaton’s Code of Ethics and Board of Directors Governance Policies help to ensure that we “do business right.” For more information about our governance programs and Board of Directors, see Proposal 1 beginning on page 6.
Board and Governance Information |
2018 |
|
Board and Governance Information |
2018 |
Size of Board |
12 |
|
Independent Directors Meet without Management Present |
Yes |
Average Age of Directors |
64.4 |
|
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines |
Yes |
Number of Independent Directors |
10 |
|
Mandatory Retirement Age |
Yes |
Board Meetings Held in 2018 (average director attendance 95%) |
5 |
|
Board Orientation and Continuing Education Program |
Yes |
Annual Election of Directors |
Yes |
|
Code of Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees |
Yes |
Majority Voting For Directors |
Yes |
|
Succession Planning |
Yes |
Lead Independent Director |
Yes |
|
Comprehensive Sustainability Program |
Yes |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 2 |
Each director nominee is elected annually by a majority of votes cast. For more information about our nominees,
see pages 6 through 10 of this proxy statement.
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Board Committee Memberships |
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|||||||
Name |
Age |
Director Since |
Independent |
Audit |
Compensation & Organization |
Executive* |
Finance |
Governance |
Other Public Company Boards |
Craig Arnold |
58 |
2015 |
|
|
|
● |
|
|
1 |
Todd M. Bluedorn |
55 |
2010 |
✓ |
|
● | ■ | ■ |
|
2 |
Christopher M. Connor |
62 |
2006 |
✓ | ■ |
|
■ |
|
■ | 2 |
Michael J. Critelli |
70 |
1998 |
✓ |
|
■ |
|
|
■ | - |
Richard H. Fearon |
63 |
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Arthur E. Johnson |
72 |
2009 |
✓ |
|
■ | ■ |
|
● | 1 |
Olivier Leonetti |
54 |
- |
✓ |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
Deborah L. McCoy |
64 |
2000 |
✓ | ■ |
|
|
|
■ | - |
Gregory R. Page |
67 |
2003 |
✓ |
|
■ |
|
■ |
|
2 |
Sandra Pianalto |
64 |
2014 |
✓ | ■ |
|
■ | ● |
|
3 |
Gerald B. Smith |
68 |
2012 |
✓ | ● |
|
■ | ■ |
|
- |
Dorothy C. Thompson Retired Chief Executive, Drax Group plc |
58 |
2016 |
✓ | ■ |
|
|
■ |
|
1 |
*
Mr. Arnold was a member of the Executive Committee for all of 2018 and serves as Committee Chair. |
■ Member
|
●Chair
|
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 3 |
Our executive compensation programs reflect the belief that the amount earned by our executives must, to a significant extent, depend on achieving rigorous Company, business unit and individual performance objectives designed to enhance shareholder value. The illustration below shows the payouts as a percentage of target under our performance-based short- and long-term incentive programs and total return to shareholders over the last five years. In 2015, we changed the length of our performance-based long-term award periods from four to three years. As a result, two long-term performance periods ended on December 31, 2017 and awards for each period were earned at 25% of target. In 2016, we changed the long-term incentive plan performance criteria from Adjusted Earnings per Share growth and Cash Flow Return on Gross Capital (weighted equally) to relative Total Shareholder Return. The first TSR-based award period began on January 1, 2016 and ended on December 31, 2018. More information about our short- and long-term incentive programs can be found on page 31.
The illustration below shows the correlation between pay and the performance we are delivering to our shareholders.
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN AND PERFORMANCE-BASED INCENTIVE PLAN PAYOUTS
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 4 |
We design our executive compensation plans and programs to help us attract, motivate, reward, and retain highly qualified executives who are capable of creating and sustaining value for our shareholders over the long term. We endorse compensation actions that fairly reflect company performance as well as the responsibilities and personal performance of individual executives.
Executive Compensation Program Highlights
Our executive compensation programs are intended to align the interests of our executives with those of our stakeholders and are structured to reflect best practices. Some features of our programs are included in the following chart.
2018 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PRACTICES
What We Do: |
|
What We Don’t Do: |
✓
Focus on long-term compensation using a balanced portfolio of compensation elements such as cash and equity, and deliver rewards based on sustained performance over time ✓
Stock ownership requirements for executives (6X base salary for CEO) ✓
Caps in our short- and long-term incentive plans, which prevent unintended windfalls ✓
Compensation recovery policy (clawbacks) ✓
Use of targeted performance metrics to align pay with performance |
|
✗
No employment contracts with any salaried U.S. employees, ✗
No hedging or pledging of our shares ✗
No dividend or dividend equivalent payments on unearned performance-based grants ✗
No use of the same metrics in short- and long-term incentive plans ✗
No repricing of stock options and no discounted stock options ✗
No tax gross-ups |
Say On Pay 2018 Advisory Vote
The Board of Directors is committed to understanding the views of our shareholders by providing an opportunity to endorse our executive compensation through an advisory, non-binding vote. In 2018, our shareholders approved our executives’ compensation by a vote of 94%.
The Committee will continue to review our compensation programs each year in light of the annual “say-on-pay” voting results and feedback we receive from our shareholders.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 5 |
Election of Directors
Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of 12 members, all of whom serve for a term of one year or until a respective successor is elected and has been qualified. All nominees are currently Eaton directors who were elected by shareholders at the 2018 annual general meeting, except Olivier Leonetti. Mr. Leonetti, if elected, will replace Charles E. Golden, who, upon having reached the mandatory retirement age, is retiring from the Board in April 2019.
If any of the nominees becomes unable or declines to serve, the individuals named as proxies in the enclosed proxy form will have the authority to vote for any substitutes who may be nominated in accordance with our Articles of Association. However, we have no reason to believe that this will occur.
Craig Arnold |
Director Since 2015 |
Chairman, Eaton Corporation plc and Chief Executive Officer, Eaton Corporation |
|
Craig Arnold is Chairman of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation. Mr. Arnold joined Eaton in 2000 as senior vice president and group executive of the Fluid Power Group. He was Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of the Industrial Sector until August 2015 and President and Chief Operating Officer until June 2016. He currently serves on the boards of Medtronic plc and University Hospitals Health System and is a member of The Business Roundtable and The Business Council. Mr. Arnold serves as a director of The Greater Cleveland Partnership and the United Way of Greater Cleveland, and as an advisory board member of the Salvation Army of Greater Cleveland. Director Qualifications: Mr. Arnold’s years of senior management and executive leadership experience at Eaton provide important insight into the Company to the benefit of the Board of Directors. Mr. Arnold has gained detailed knowledge of Eaton’s businesses, customers, end markets, sales and marketing, technology innovation and new product development, supply chains, manufacturing operations, talent development, policies and internal functions through his service in a wide range of management roles with the Industrial Sector, and as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Further, he possesses significant corporate governance knowledge developed by current and past service on the boards of other publicly traded companies, most notably for Medtronic plc, a publicly traded company domiciled in Ireland. |
|
Todd M. Bluedorn |
Director Since 2010 |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Lennox International Inc. |
|
Todd M. Bluedorn is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lennox International Inc., a global provider of climate control solutions for heating, air conditioning and refrigeration markets. Prior to joining Lennox International in 2007, Mr. Bluedorn served in numerous senior management positions for United Technologies Corporation since 1995, including President, Americas — Otis Elevator Company; President, North America — Commercial Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning for Carrier Corporation; and President, Hamilton Sundstrand Industrial. He is a director of Texas Instruments Incorporated and a trustee of Washington University in St. Louis. Director Qualifications: Mr. Bluedorn has executive leadership experience in original equipment and aftermarket business and distributor/dealer-based commercial channels. He also has senior leadership experience with two major industrial corporations, which is of particular benefit to Eaton in his role as Chair of the Compensation and Organization Committee. His experience with industrial companies in responding to dynamic market conditions benefits Eaton as a global manufacturing company with product distribution through numerous commercial channels. |
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 6 |
Christopher M. Connor |
Lead Director |
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Sherwin-Williams Company |
|
Christopher M. Connor is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Sherwin-Williams Company, a global manufacturer of paint, architectural coatings, industrial finishes and associated supplies. Mr. Connor held a number of executive positions at Sherwin-Williams since 1983. He became Chief Executive Officer in 1999, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2000, and Executive Chairman in 2016, and retired as Executive Chairman in December 2016. Mr. Connor currently serves on the boards of Yum! Brands, Inc., International Paper Company, University Hospitals Health System, and Playhouse Square Foundation. He is chairman of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Director Qualifications: As the retired Chairman and former CEO of a Fortune 500 company, Mr. Connor has leadership experience and is thoroughly knowledgeable in marketing, talent development, planning, operational and financial processes. In particular, he has had extensive sales and marketing experience in both direct and distribution channels, and brings broad knowledge of construction, automotive and industrial markets, all areas of strategic importance to Eaton. His background and broad experience are of particular benefit to Eaton in his role as Lead Director. |
|
Michael J. Critelli |
Director since 1998 |
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Pitney Bowes Inc. |
|
Michael J. Critelli serves as the Chief Executive Officer of MoveFlux Corporation, an artificial intelligence software company. Prior to joining MoveFlux in April 2018, he served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of CloudParc, Inc., a smart cities and transportation technology company, during 2017. Mr. Critelli was the Chief Executive and President and a director of Dossia Services Corporation, a personal and population health management systems company, from 2011 until 2016. He is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pitney Bowes Inc., a provider of global mailstream solutions. Mr. Critelli served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pitney Bowes from 1997 to 2007 and as Executive Chairman from 2007 to 2008. He also served as a director of ProHealth Physicians, Inc. from 2012 until 2015. Director Qualifications: Mr. Critelli has extensive experience in risk management, cybersecurity, industry-wide leadership in transportation, logistics, online and social media marketing and communications issues. In addition to broad business experience gained while leading a global Fortune 500 company, he is a thought leader on transportation strategy and regulatory reform, as well as innovative approaches to healthcare. His background and experience are valuable to our Board as it oversees management’s efforts to develop and maintain talent, assess and evaluate enterprise risk management and cybersecurity issues, and navigate the regulatory environment. |
|
Richard H. Fearon |
Director since 2015 |
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial and Planning Officer, Eaton Corporation |
|
Richard H. Fearon has served as Chief Financial and Planning Officer of Eaton since April 2002 and Vice Chairman since January 2009. He is responsible for the accounting, control, corporate development, information systems, internal audit, investor relations, strategic planning, tax and treasury functions of Eaton. Prior to Eaton, Mr. Fearon worked at several large diversified companies, including Transamerica Corporation, NatSteel Limited and The Walt Disney Company. He currently is the lead director for PolyOne Corporation and also serves on the boards of The Cleveland Museum of Art and Manufacturers Alliance, a trade organization of leading manufacturing companies. Director Qualifications: Mr. Fearon’s years of experience as Eaton’s Chief Financial Officer provide the Board with important insight. He has comprehensive knowledge of financial accounting standards and extensive experience in financial statement preparation, corporate finance, corporate development, risk management and investor relations. Further, given his experience as Lead Director at PolyOne, he also provides significant governance expertise. |
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EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 7 |
Arthur E. Johnson |
Director since 2009 |
Retired Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategic Development, Lockheed Martin Corporation |
|
Arthur E. Johnson is the retired Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategic Development of Lockheed Martin Corporation, a manufacturer of advanced technology systems, products and services. Mr. Johnson was elected a Vice President of Lockheed Martin Corporation and named President of Lockheed Martin Federal Systems in 1996. He was named President and Chief Operating Officer of Lockheed Martin’s Information and Services Sector in 1997 and Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategic Development in 1999. Mr. Johnson currently is a director of Booz Allen Hamilton and during the past five years was a director of AGL Resources, Inc. He is an independent trustee of the Fixed Income and Asset Allocation Funds of Fidelity Investments. Director Qualifications: Mr. Johnson’s role in strategic development with a leading company in the defense industry has given him an understanding of doing business with governments, strategic planning, regulatory compliance, and legislative and public policy matters. His knowledge of the global aerospace and defense industry are of particular benefit to our Board in connection with these businesses. Mr. Johnson’s service as lead director of a New York Stock Exchange listed company, as well as his service on other boards, provides Eaton with valuable corporate governance expertise, which is of particular benefit to Eaton in his role as Chair of the Governance Committee. |
|
Olivier Leonetti |
Age 54 |
Chief Financial Officer, Zebra Technologies Corporation |
|
Olivier Leonetti is Chief Financial Officer of Zebra Technologies Corporation, a global leader in innovating at the edge of the enterprise, designing and marketing enterprise solutions software, services and products. Prior to joining Zebra Technologies in November 2016, he served as chief financial officer of Western Digital Corporation, an industry leading provider of storage technologies and solutions, from 2014 to 2016. Mr. Leonetti served as Vice President, Finance – Global Commercial Organization at Amgen, Inc. from 2011 to 2014. From 1997 to 2011, Mr. Leonetti served in various senior finance positions with increasing responsibility at Dell Inc., including most recently as Vice President, Finance. He is a board member of Junior Achievement of Chicago. Director Qualifications: Mr. Leonetti has comprehensive knowledge of financial accounting standards and extensive experience in accounting, tax, treasury, financial planning and investor relations. He has significant experience of importance to the Company, including management of global businesses in various industries, oversight of large corporate transactions, experience with capital markets, global corporate strategy, management of business services and IT functions, and leadership of operational excellence initiatives. Mr. Leonetti’s experience with technological products and information technology is of particular importance to Eaton as our products evolve to meet customer needs. |
|
Deborah L. McCoy |
Director since 2000 |
Independent aviation safety consultant |
|
Deborah L. McCoy is an independent aviation safety consultant. She retired from Continental Airlines, Inc. in 2005, where she had served as Senior Vice President, Flight Operations since 1999. During part of 2005, Ms. McCoy also briefly served as the Chief Executive Officer of DJ Air Group, a start-up commercial airline company. Director Qualifications: Ms. McCoy has extensive experience in the commercial aerospace markets and brings an understanding of aircraft design and performance, global airline operations and the strategic issues and direction of the aerospace industry. In addition, Ms. McCoy has extensive experience in safety initiatives, Federal regulatory compliance, labor relations, talent management, and risk analysis and mitigation. All of these attributes are of benefit to Eaton’s Board in its oversight role across the enterprise. |
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EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 8 |
Gregory R. Page |
Director since 2003 |
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Cargill |
|
Gregory R. Page is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cargill, an international marketer, processor and distributor of agricultural, food, financial and industrial products and services. He was named Corporate Vice President & Sector President, Financial Markets and Red Meat Group of Cargill in 1998, Corporate Executive Vice President, Financial Markets and Red Meat Group in 1999, and President and Chief Operating Officer in 2000. He became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2007 and was named Executive Chairman in 2013. Mr. Page served as Executive Director from 2015 to 2016, after which he retired from the Cargill Board. Mr. Page is a director of 3M and Deere & Company and is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Agriculture Division of DowDuPont, Corteva. He is past Chairman and current board member of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Mr. Page is a former director of Carlson and the immediate past President and a board member of the Northern Star Council of the Boy Scouts of America. He is a member of the board of the American Refugee Committee. Director Qualifications: As the retired Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer of one of the largest global corporations, Mr. Page brings extensive leadership and global business experience, in-depth knowledge of commodity markets, and a thorough familiarity with the key operating processes of a major corporation, including financial systems and processes, global market dynamics and succession management. Mr. Page’s experience and expertise provide him valuable insight on financial, operational and strategic matters. |
Sandra Pianalto |
Director since 2014 |
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland |
|
Sandra Pianalto served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland from February 2003 until her retirement in June 2014. She joined the Bank in 1983 as an economist in the research department and was appointed Assistant Vice President of public affairs in 1984, Vice President and Secretary to the board of directors in 1988, and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in 1993. Before joining the Bank, Ms. Pianalto was an economist at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and served on the staff of the Budget Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. She is currently a director of The J.M. Smucker Company, Prudential Financial, Inc., and FirstEnergy Corporation. Ms. Pianalto is chair of the board of directors of University Hospitals Health System and past chair and life director of the board of United Way of Greater Cleveland. She is an Executive in Residence at the University of Akron and serves on the board of College Now Greater Cleveland. Director Qualifications: Ms. Pianalto has extensive experience in monetary policy and financial services and brings to Eaton wide-ranging leadership and operating skills through her former roles with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. As Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, she developed expertise in economic research, management of financial institutions, and payment services to banks and the U.S. Treasury. Ms. Pianalto’s comprehensive experience qualifies her to provide substantial guidance and oversight to the Board in her role as Chair of the Finance Committee. |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 9 |
Gerald B. Smith |
Director since 2012 |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Smith Graham & Co., and former lead independent director of Cooper Industries plc |
|
Gerald B. Smith was a director of Cooper Industries plc from 2000 until 2012 and served as lead independent director of Cooper Industries plc since 2007. Mr. Smith joined the Board effective upon the close of the Cooper acquisition. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Smith Graham & Co., an investment management firm that he founded in 1990. Prior to launching Smith Graham, he served as Senior Vice President and Director of Fixed Income for Underwood Neuhaus & Company. He is a member of the Board of Trustees and chair of the Investment Oversight Committee for The Charles Schwab Family of Funds. Mr. Smith also serves as a director and chair of the Investment Committee of the New York Life Insurance Company. In the past five years, Mr. Smith was a director of ONEOK Inc. and ONEOK Partners MLP. He serves as Chairman of the Texas Southern University Foundation and a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. He is a former director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston branch. Director Qualifications: Mr. Smith has expertise in finance, portfolio management and marketing through executive positions in the financial services industry, including being founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Smith Graham & Co. His experience as a director of companies in the oil and gas and energy services businesses has provided him with valuable insight into markets in which Eaton also participates. Mr. Smith’s experience as lead independent director of Cooper Industries plc has benefited the process of integrating Cooper into Eaton. His experience and expertise provide him valuable insight on financial, operational and strategic matters in his role as Chair of the Audit Committee. |
|
Dorothy C. Thompson |
Director since 2016 |
Retired Chief Executive, Drax Group plc |
|
Dorothy C. Thompson CBE is the retired Chief Executive and director of Drax Group plc, an international electricity and energy company, where she served from 2005 until her retirement in 2017. Before joining Drax, Ms. Thompson managed InterGen NV’s European power business, was assistant group treasurer at Powergen plc and worked at CDC Capital Partners, the private sector arm of the British Government’s aid programme. Ms. Thompson is a member of the Court of Directors of the Bank of England, where she is also Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and Senior Independent Director. She also serves as the non-executive chair of Tullow Oil plc, the London Stock Exchange listed oil exploration and production company. She was a director of Johnson Matthey Plc from 2007 through 2016. Director Qualifications: As the retired Chief Executive of Drax, Ms. Thompson has unique insight into the sourcing, generation and supply of sustainable and renewable energy. She also brings to the Board vast experience in all aspects of finance as well as an international business perspective. Ms. Thompson’s work as chair of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Bank of England and as non-executive chair of Tullow Oil plc provide valuable financial and governance insight and experience to the Board and Audit Committee of the Company. |
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EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 10 |
The Governance Committee of the Board, composed entirely of directors who meet the independence standards of the Board of Directors and the New York Stock Exchange, is responsible for overseeing the process of nominating individuals to stand for election as directors. The Governance Committee charter is available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance.
The Governance Committee will consider any director candidates recommended by our shareholders, consistent with the process used for all candidates. To learn how to submit a shareholder recommendation, see below under “Shareholder Recommendations of Director Candidates.”
The Governance Committee chair reviews all potential director candidates in consultation with the Chairman, typically with the assistance of a professional search firm retained by the Committee. The Committee decides whether to recommend one or more candidates to the Board of Directors for nomination. Candidates who are ultimately nominated by the Board stand for election by the shareholders at the annual general meeting. Between annual general meetings, nominees may also be elected by the Board itself. Olivier Leonetti was identified as a candidate for the Board of Directors by a third-party search firm retained by the Governance Committee and was recommended as a nominee to the Board by the Committee.
Director Qualifications and Board Diversity
The Board of Directors recognizes the value of nominating director candidates who bring diverse opinions, perspectives, skills, experiences, backgrounds, and orientations to Board deliberations. The Governance Committee uses a rigorous process for identifying and evaluating director nominees. In order to be recommended by the Committee, a candidate must have the following minimum qualifications, as described in the Board of Directors Governance Policies: personal ability, integrity, intelligence, relevant business background, independence, expertise in areas of importance to our objectives, and a commitment to our corporate mission. In addition, the Committee looks for individuals with specific qualifications so that the Board as a whole has diversity in experience, international perspective, background, expertise, skills, age, gender, and ethnicity. These specific qualifications may vary from year to year, depending upon the composition of the Board at that time.
The Governance Committee is responsible for ensuring that director qualifications are met and Board balance and diversity objectives are considered during its review of director candidates. The Committee annually evaluates the extent to which these goals are satisfied as part of its yearly assessment of the skills and experience of each of the current directors using a director skills matrix and a director evaluation process.
The director evaluation process includes self-evaluation, input from the Chairman and CEO, and input from the chairs of each Board committee. A self-evaluation is designed to elicit each director’s thoughts about his or her contributions in light of the needs of the Board and the Company. The evaluation is focused on opportunities for further improvement in effectiveness, indication of preferences in future Board committee rotation, identification of board matter educational priorities, and requests for Company specific orientation information. The director evaluation process is typically conducted during the October and February Governance Committee and Board meetings. At the conclusion of the evaluation process, the Chair of the Governance Committee provides specific feedback to the individual directors relative to further performance improvement, educational opportunities, and other counsel.
Upon completion of the skills matrix and the evaluation process, the Governance Committee identifies areas of director knowledge and experience that may benefit the Board in the future and uses that information as part of the director search and nomination effort.
The Board of Directors Governance Policies are available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 11 |
Shareholder Recommendations of Director Candidates
The Governance Committee will consider director candidates who are recommended to it in writing by any Eaton shareholder who submits a recommendation by following the procedures required under our Articles of Association for nominating director candidates. Accordingly, any shareholder wishing to recommend an individual as a nominee for election at the 2020 annual general meeting should send a signed letter of recommendation to the following address: Eaton Corporation plc, Attention: Company Secretary, Eaton House, 30 Pembroke Road, Dublin 4, Ireland D04 Y0C2. Recommendation letters must be received no earlier than November 15, 2019 and no later than December 15, 2019, and must include the reasons for the recommendation, the full name and address of each proposed nominee, and a brief biographical history setting forth past and present directorships, past and present positions held, occupations and civic activities. The recommendation letter should be accompanied by a written statement from the proposed nominee consenting to be nominated and, if nominated and elected, to serve as a director.
Any shareholder wishing to recommend an individual as a nominee for election as a director must also describe in a detailed writing any financial agreement, arrangement or understanding between the nominee and any party other than the Company relating to such nominee’s potential service as a director, and details of any compensation or other payment received from any such third party relating to such nominee’s potential service as a director.
The Board of Directors Governance Policies provide that all of our non-employee directors should be independent. The listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange state that no director can qualify as independent unless the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that he or she has no material relationship with the Company. Additional, and more stringent, standards of independence are required of Audit Committee members. Our annual proxy statement discloses the Board’s determination as to the independence of the Audit Committee members and of all non-employee directors. For our current directors, we describe these determinations here.
As permitted by the New York Stock Exchange listing standards, the Board of Directors has determined that certain categories of relationships between a non-employee director and the Company will be treated as immaterial for purposes of determining a director’s independence. These “categorical” standards are included in the Board of Directors’ independence criteria. The independence criteria for non-employee directors and members of the Audit Committee are available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance.
Because director independence may be influenced by their use of Company aircraft and other Company-paid transportation, the Board has adopted a policy on this subject.
In their review of director independence, the Board of Directors and its Governance Committee have considered the following circumstances:
Directors T. Bluedorn, C. Connor, G. Page, and D. Thompson serve or have served as officers or employees of companies that had purchases and/or sales of property or services with us during 2018. In each case, the amounts of the purchases and sales met the Board’s categorical standard for immateriality; that is, they were less than the greater of $1 million or 2% of the annual consolidated gross revenues of the director’s company. Mr. Bluedorn is Chairman and CEO of Lennox International Inc., which purchased approximately $344,000 worth of Eaton products and sold approximately $4,000 worth of products to Eaton during 2018. Mr. Connor is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Sherwin-Williams Company, which purchased approximately $40,000 worth of Eaton products and sold approximately $724,000 worth of products to Eaton during 2018. Mr. Page is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cargill, which purchased approximately $395,000 worth of Eaton products and sold approximately $16,542,000 worth of products to Eaton during 2018. In addition, Cargill paid approximately $699,000 in royalty payments to the Company. Ms. Thompson is the retired Chief Executive Officer of Drax Group plc, which purchased approximately $131,000 in good or services from Eaton in 2018.
The use of our aircraft and other Company-paid transportation by all non-employee directors is consistent with the Board policy on that subject.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 12 |
After reviewing the circumstances described above (which are the only relevant circumstances known to the Board of Directors), the Board has affirmatively determined that none of our non-employee directors, nor director nominee Olivier Leonetti, has a material relationship with the Company other than in his or her capacity as a director, and that all of our non-employee directors qualify as independent under the Board’s independence criteria and the New York Stock Exchange standards. All members of the Audit, Compensation and Organization, Finance, and Governance Committees qualify as independent under the standards described above.
The Board also has affirmatively determined that each member of the Audit Committee — C. Connor, D. McCoy, S. Pianalto, G. Smith and D. Thompson — meets not only our Board’s independence criteria but the special independence standards required by the New York Stock Exchange and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Review of Related Person Transactions
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written policy to identify and evaluate “related person transactions,” that is, transactions between us and any of our executive officers, directors, director nominees, 5%-plus security holders or members of their “immediate families,” or organizations where they or their family members serve as officers or employees. The Board policy calls for the disinterested members of the Board’s Governance Committee to conduct an annual review of all such transactions. At the Committee’s direction, a survey is conducted annually of all transactions involving related persons, and the Committee reviews the results in February of each year. The Committee is responsible for determining whether any “related person transaction” (i) poses a significant risk of impairing, or appearing to impair, the judgment or objectivity of the individuals involved; (ii) poses a significant risk of impairing, or appearing to impair, the independence of an outside director or director nominee; or (iii) has terms that are less favorable to us than those generally available in the marketplace. Depending upon the Committee’s assessment of these risks, the Committee will respond appropriately. In addition, as required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any transactions that are material to a related person are disclosed in our proxy statement.
As discussed above, the Governance Committee is charged with reviewing issues involving director independence and all related persons transactions. The Committee and the Board have determined that since the beginning of 2018 the only related person transactions were those described above under the heading “Director Independence” and that none of our executive officers engaged in any such transactions. The Committee also concluded that none of the related person transactions posed risks to the Company in any of the areas described above.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 13 |
The Board of Directors has the following standing committees: Audit, Compensation and Organization, Executive, Finance, and Governance.
Audit Committee |
Met 5 times in 2018 |
|
Gerald B. Smith
(Chair) Christopher M. Connor Deborah L. McCoy Sandra Pianalto Dorothy C. Thompson |
The functions of the Audit Committee include assisting the Board in overseeing: |
|
■
the integrity of our financial statements and its systems of internal accounting and financial controls; ■
the independence, qualifications and performance of our independent auditor; |
■
the performance of our internal auditors; ■
the cybersecurity program as part of the risk oversight function; and ■
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. |
|
The Committee also has sole authority to appoint, compensate and terminate the independent auditor, and pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services that the audit firm may perform for the Company. The Committee is also responsible for negotiating the audit fees. In order to ensure continuing auditor independence, the Committee periodically considers whether there should be a rotation of the independent audit firm. In conjunction with the mandated rotation of the audit firm’s lead engagement partner, the Committee and its Chair are directly involved in the selection of the audit firm’s new lead engagement partner. Among its other responsibilities, the Committee meets regularly in separate Executive Sessions with our independent auditor and senior leaders of Eaton Corporation, including the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial and Planning Officer, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Senior Vice President-Internal Audit, and Senior Vice President-Global Ethics and Compliance; approves the Committee’s report to be included in our annual proxy statement; assures that performance evaluations of the Audit Committee are conducted annually; and establishes procedures for the proper handling of complaints concerning accounting or auditing matters. Each Committee member meets the independence requirements, and all Committee members collectively meet the other requirements, of the New York Stock Exchange, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, Committee members are prohibited from serving on more than two other public company audit committees. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate, that Messrs. Connor and Smith and Mses. Pianalto and Thompson each qualify as an audit committee financial expert (as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission rules) and that all members of the Audit Committee have accounting or related financial management expertise. |
||
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 14 |
Compensation and Organization Committee |
Met 4 times in 2018 |
|
Todd M. Bluedorn
(Chair) Michael J. Critelli Charles E. Golden Arthur E. Johnson Gregory R. Page |
The functions of the Compensation and Organization Committee include: |
|
■
reviewing proposed organization or responsibility changes at the senior officer level; ■
evaluating the performance of the Company’s Chairman and Eaton Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer with input from all non-employee directors; ■
reviewing the performance evaluations of the other senior officers; ■
reviewing succession planning; ■
reviewing our practices for recruiting and developing a diverse talent pool; ■
determining the annual salaries and short-and long-term incentive opportunities for our senior officers; ■
establishing performance objectives under our |
■
annually determining the aggregate amount of awards to be made under our short-term incentive compensation plans and adjusting those amounts as it deems appropriate within the terms of those plans; ■
annually determining the individual awards to be made to our senior officers under our short- and long-term incentive compensation plans; ■
overseeing our stock plans; ■
reviewing compensation practices as they relate to key employees to confirm that those plans remain equitable and competitive; ■
reviewing significant new employee benefit plans or significant changes in such plans or changes with a disproportionate effect on our officers or primarily benefiting key employees; and ■
issuing an annual report for our proxy statement regarding executive compensation. |
|
Additional information on the Committee’s processes and procedures is contained in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis portion of this proxy statement beginning on page 23. |
||
Executive Committee |
|
|
Craig Arnold
(Chair) Todd M. Bluedorn Christopher M. Connor Arthur E. Johnson Sandra Pianalto Gerald B. Smith |
The functions of the Executive Committee include: |
|
■
acting on matters requiring Board action during the intervals between Board meetings; and |
■
carrying out any function of the Board except for filling Board or Committee vacancies. |
|
Mr. Arnold serves as Committee Chair. The Lead Director and the chair of each Board Committee serve as members of the Executive Committee. The Committee did not meet in 2018. |
||
Finance Committee |
Met 2 times in 2018 |
|
Sandra Pianalto
(Chair) Todd M. Bluedorn Gregory R. Page Gerald B. Smith Dorothy C. Thompson |
The functions of the Finance Committee include: |
|
■
the periodic review of our financial condition and the recommendation of financial policies to the Board; ■
analyzing Company policy regarding its debt-to-equity relationship; ■
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding our dividend policy; ■
reviewing our cash flow, proposals for long- and short-term debt financing and the financial risk management program; |
■
meeting with and reviewing the performance of the management pension committees and any other fiduciaries appointed by the Board for pension and profit-sharing retirement plans; and ■
reviewing the key assumptions used to calculate annual pension expense. |
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 15 |
Governance Committee |
Met 3 times in 2018 |
|
Arthur E. Johnson
(Chair) Christopher M. Connor Michael J. Critelli Charles E. Golden Deborah L. McCoy |
The responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: |
|
■
recommending to the Board improvements in our corporate governance processes and any changes in the Board Governance Policies; ■
advising the Board on changes in the size and composition of the Board; ■
annually submitting to the Board candidates for members and chairs of each standing Board committee; ■
in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation, identifying and recommending to the Board candidates for Board membership; |
■
reviewing and recommending to the Board the nomination of directors for re-election; ■
overseeing the orientation of new directors and the ongoing education of the Board; ■
recommending to the Board compensation of non-employee directors; ■
administering the Board’s policy on director retirements and resignations; and ■
establishing guidelines and procedures to be used by the directors to evaluate the Board’s performance. |
|
Other responsibilities include providing oversight on significant public policy issues with respect to our relationships with shareholders, employees, customers, competitors, suppliers and the communities in which we operate, including such areas as ethics, compliance, environmental, health and safety issues, community relations, government relations, charitable contributions and shareholder relations. |
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Committee Charters and Policies
The Board committee charters are available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance.
In addition to the Board of Directors Governance Policies, certain other policies relating to corporate governance matters are adopted from time to time by Board committees, or by the Board itself upon recommendation of the committees.
BOARD MEETINGS AND ATTENDANCE AT ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Board of Directors held five meetings in 2018. Each of the directors attended at least 90% of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served. The average rate of attendance for all directors was 95%.
The policy of the Board of Directors is that all directors should attend the annual general meetings of shareholders. At the 2018 annual general meeting held April 25, 2018, all members of the Board at that time were in attendance.
The Board revised the Board of Directors Governance Policies most recently in July 2018, as recommended by the Governance Committee of the Board. The revised Governance Policies are available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance.
EXECUTIVE SESSIONS OF THE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
The Board’s policy is that the non-employee directors, all of whom qualify as “independent” under the criteria of the Board of Directors and the New York Stock Exchange, meet in Executive Session at each regular Board meeting, without the Chairman or other members of management present, to discuss topics they deem appropriate. As described more fully in “Leadership Structure” below, the Lead Director chairs these Executive Sessions.
At each meeting of the Audit, Compensation and Organization, Finance, and Governance Committees, the Committee members (all of whom qualify as independent) hold an Executive Session, without any members of our management present, to discuss topics they deem appropriate.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 16 |
Our governance structure follows a successful leadership model under which the Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation also serves as Chairman of the Board of the Company. Recognizing that different leadership models may work well for other companies at different times depending upon individual circumstances, we believe that our Company has been well served by the combined Chief Executive Officer and Chairman leadership structure and that this approach has continued to be highly effective with the addition of a Lead Director. We believe we have benefited greatly from having a Chairman who sets the tone and direction for the Company while also having the primary responsibility as Chief Executive Officer for managing Eaton’s day-to-day operations, and allowing the Board to carry out its strategic, governance, oversight and decision-making responsibilities with the equal involvement of each director.
Our Board is composed of independent directors, except for our Chairman, Mr. Arnold, and Mr. Fearon. Of our 10 non-employee directors, five are currently serving or have served as a chief executive officer of a publicly traded company. The Audit, Compensation and Organization, Finance, and Governance Committees are chaired by independent directors. Our Chairman has benefited from the extensive leadership experience represented on our Board of Directors.
The Board evaluates the leadership structure annually, and it will continue to do so as circumstances change, including when a new Chief Executive Officer is elected. In its February 2019 annual evaluation, the Board concluded that the current leadership structure — under which the Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation serves as Chairman of the Board of the Company, our Board committees are chaired by independent directors, and a Lead Director assumes specific responsibilities on behalf of the independent directors — remains the optimal board leadership structure for our Company and our shareholders at the present time.
Christopher M. Connor, who has served on Eaton’s Board since 2006, was first elected Lead Director by our independent directors in 2016. The Lead Director has specific responsibilities, including chairing meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present (including Executive Sessions of the Board), approving the agenda and schedule for Board meetings on behalf of the independent directors, approving information sent to the Board, serving as liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors, and being available for consultation and direct communications with shareholders and other Company stakeholders. The Lead Director has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors and to retain outside advisors who report directly to the Board of Directors. The Lead Director’s performance is assessed annually by the Board in a process led by the Chair of the Governance Committee, and the position of Lead Director is elected annually by our independent directors.
Management continually monitors the material risks facing the Company, including strategic risk, financial risk, operational risk, and legal and compliance risk. The Board of Directors has chosen to retain overall responsibility for risk assessment and oversight at the Board level in light of the interrelated nature of the elements of risk, rather than delegating this responsibility to a Board committee. The Board is responsible for overseeing the strategic planning process and reviewing and monitoring management’s execution of the corporate and business plan. As described below, the Board receives assistance from certain of its committees for the identification and monitoring of those risks that are related to the committees’ areas of focus as described in each committee charter. The Board and its committees exercise their risk oversight function by carefully evaluating the reports they receive from management and by making inquiries of management with respect to areas of particular interest to the Board.
The Audit Committee considers risks related to internal controls, disclosure, financial reporting and legal and compliance matters. Among other processes, the Audit Committee meets regularly in closed-door sessions with our internal and external auditors and senior leaders of Eaton Corporation, including the senior members of the Finance function, the Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and the Senior Vice President-Global Ethics and Compliance. As described more fully in the section entitled “Relationship Between Compensation Plans and Risk” on page 39, the Compensation and Organization Committee reviews risks associated with the Company’s compensation programs to ensure that incentive compensation arrangements for senior executives do not encourage inappropriate risk taking. The Governance Committee considers risks related to corporate governance, such as director independence and related person transactions, and risks associated with the environment, health and safety.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 17 |
We have a Code of Ethics that was approved by the Board of Directors. We provide training globally for all employees on our Code of Ethics. We require that all directors, officers and employees of the Company, our subsidiaries and affiliates, abide by our Code of Ethics, which is available on our website at www.eaton.com/governance. In addition, we will disclose on our website any waiver of or amendment to our Code of Ethics requiring disclosure under applicable rules.
The Board of Directors provides a process for shareholders and other interested parties to send communications to the Board, individual directors or the non-employee directors as a group. Shareholders and other interested parties may send such communications by mail or courier delivery addressed as follows:
Company Secretary
Eaton Corporation plc
Eaton House
30 Pembroke Road
Dublin 4, Ireland
D04 Y0C2
Email messages to the directors may be sent to Board@eaton.com.
Generally, the Company Secretary forwards all such communications to the Lead Director. The Lead Director determines whether the communications should be forwarded to other members of the Board and forwards them accordingly. For communications addressed to a particular member of the Board, the Chair of a particular Board committee or the non-employee directors as a group, the Company Secretary forwards those communications directly to those individuals.
Alternatively, correspondence may be sent to:
Lead Director
Eaton Corporation plc
Eaton House
30 Pembroke Road
Dublin 4, Ireland
D04 Y0C2
The Secretary maintains a log of all correspondence addressed to the Board and, except as noted below, forwards all communications to the interested directors. For example, correspondence on a financial topic would be sent to the Chair of the Finance or Audit Committees, and correspondence on governance topics to the Lead Director or Chair of the Governance Committee.
The Secretary makes periodic reports to the Governance Committee regarding correspondence from shareholders and other interested parties.
Derivative shareholder communications and demands for inspection of company records should be sent to the Secretary who will promptly disseminate such communications to the entire Board. The Board will consult with the General Counsel or his designee to determine appropriate action.
The directors have requested that communications that do not directly relate to their duties and responsibilities as our directors be excluded from distribution and deleted from email that they access directly. Such excluded items include “spam,” advertisements, mass mailings, form letters and email campaigns that involve unduly large numbers of similar communications, solicitations for goods, services, employment or contributions, surveys and individual product inquiries or complaints. Additionally, communications that appear to be unduly hostile, intimidating, threatening, illegal or similarly inappropriate will be screened for omission. Any omitted or deleted communications will be made available to any director upon request.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 18 |
Appointment of Independent Auditor and Authorization of Audit Committee to Set Auditor Remuneration
Shareholders are being asked to approve the appointment of our independent auditor and to authorize the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors to set the auditor’s remuneration. Appointment of the independent auditor and authorization of the Audit Committee to set its remuneration require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of ordinary shares represented at the annual general meeting in person or by proxy. The Audit Committee and the Board recommend that shareholders reappoint Ernst & Young as our independent auditor to audit our accounts for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 and authorize the Audit Committee of the Board to set the auditor’s remuneration.
A representative of Ernst & Young will be present at the annual general meeting to answer any questions concerning the independent auditor’s areas of responsibility and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for assisting the Board in overseeing: (1) the integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and its systems of internal accounting and financial controls, (2) the independence, qualifications and performance of the Company’s independent auditor, (3) the performance of the Company’s internal auditors, and (4) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Committee’s specific responsibilities, as described in its charter, include the sole authority to appoint, terminate and compensate the Company’s independent auditor, and to pre-approve all audit services and other permitted non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the independent auditor. The Committee is currently comprised of five directors, all of whom are independent under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Board of Directors’ own independence criteria.
The Board of Directors amended the Committee’s charter most recently on October 24, 2017. A copy of the charter is available on the Company’s website at www.eaton.com/governance.
The Audit Committee has retained Ernst & Young as Eaton’s independent auditor for 2019. Ernst & Young has been the independent auditor for the Company or its predecessor since 1923. The members of the Audit Committee and the Board believe that due to Ernst & Young’s deep knowledge of the Company and of the industries in which the Company operates, it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to continue retention of Ernst & Young to serve as Eaton’s independent auditor.
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed, and has discussed with the Company’s management and independent auditor, the Company’s 2018 audited consolidated financial statements and the assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Committee has also discussed with Ernst & Young the matters required to be discussed by applicable auditing standards.
The Committee has received the written disclosures from Ernst & Young regarding their independence from the Company that are required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, has discussed with Ernst & Young their independence and has considered whether their provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with their independence.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 19 |
For 2018 and 2017, Ernst & Young’s fees to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries were as follows:
|
2018 |
2017 |
Audit Fees |
$20.0 million |
$20.6 million |
Includes Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attest services |
|
|
Audit-Related Fees |
$0.9 million |
$0.2 million |
Includes business acquisitions and divestitures |
|
|
Tax Fees |
$5.2 million |
$3.6 million |
Tax compliance services |
$1.0 million |
$1.0 million |
Tax advisory services |
$4.2 million |
$2.6 million |
All Other Fees |
$0 |
$0 |
The Audit Committee approved all of the services shown in the above three categories in accordance with the Audit Committee’s pre-approval process. The Audit Committee did not approve any of the services shown in the above three categories through the use of the “de minimis” exception permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
The Audit Committee has adopted the following procedure for pre-approving audit services and other services to be provided by the Company’s independent auditor: specific services are pre-approved from time to time by the Committee or by the Committee Chair on its behalf. As to any services approved by the Committee Chair, the approval is made in writing and is reported to the Committee at the following meeting of the Committee.
Based upon the Committee’s reviews and discussions referred to above, and in reliance upon them, the Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for 2018 be included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, and the Board has approved their inclusion.
Respectfully submitted to the Company’s shareholders by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Gerald B. Smith, Chair
Christopher M. Connor
Deborah L. McCoy
Sandra Pianalto
Dorothy C. Thompson
|
✓ The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR this proposal to approve the appointment of the independent auditor and authorize the Audit Committee to set auditor remuneration. |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 20 |
Advisory Approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation
We are asking our shareholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement. Although this is an advisory vote, and therefore not binding on our Board of Directors, the Board and the Compensation and Organization Committee will review and consider the voting results when making future decisions regarding our executive compensation programs.
This say-on-pay vote is required under U.S. law, and we consider it to be a matter of good corporate governance. This vote takes place annually and the next advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation will occur at the 2020 annual general meeting.
As we explain in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that follows, our executive compensation programs are designed to attract, motivate, reward and retain our named executive officers, who are critical to the success of our Company. Our programs reward our named executive officers for achieving specific annual, long-term and strategic goals, and also for increasing shareholder value.
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS’ COMPENSATION PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
As part of our pay for performance culture, our executive compensation plans include the following: |
Other features of these programs include: |
●
On average, more than 75% of our named executive officers’ compensation is performance based. ●
Our plans deliver awards below target, or none at all, when Company performance does not meet threshold levels. ●
Our executive incentive programs are intended to deliver awards at target when our performance aligns with our peer group median performance and awards exceeding 150% of target when our performance is at or above the top quartile of our peer group. |
●
Our share ownership requirements range from one times base salary for our general managers to six times base salary for the Company’s Chairman and CEO of Eaton Corporation. ●
Our incentive plan payouts are capped to prevent unintended windfalls. ●
Our compensation clawback policy allows us to recover incentive compensation in case of employee misconduct that causes the need for a material restatement of financial results. ●
We do not enter into employment contracts with any of our salaried U.S. employees, including the named executive officers. |
The Compensation and Organization Committee continually reviews the compensation programs for named executive officers to ensure that they achieve the desired goals of aligning our executive compensation structure with our shareholders’ interests and current market practices. All Committee members are independent directors committed to applying sound governance practices to compensation decisions.
We strongly encourage you to review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that follows. It contains information about the extensive processes the Committee follows, and the factors it considers, when establishing performance and pay targets and approving actual payments from our short- and long-term performance-based incentive plans. The Committee’s process includes reviewing a variety of reports and analyses such as market survey data, compensation tally sheets, compensation at peer companies, and reports from proxy advisory firms. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis also describes the structure of our compensation programs and the 2018 compensation of our named executive officers.
We believe that our executive compensation design and strategy is a critical factor in motivating our executives to seek innovative solutions that contribute to Eaton’s continued success. We are therefore asking shareholders to approve the following advisory resolution at the 2019 annual general meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the Company’s shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2019 annual general meeting of shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 2018 Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure.”
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✓ The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR advisory approval of executive compensation. |
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 21 |
Executive Compensation Table of Contents
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 22 |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A), we discuss our pay for performance philosophy, our pay-setting process, the components of our executive compensation program, and the compensation of our named executive officers for 2018. We also explain our performance metrics in detail and review our executive compensation policies.
Please note that the use of “we,” “us” or “our” throughout this CD&A refers to the Company, its subsidiaries or its management. In addition, the use of “Chairman and Chief Executive Officer” or “CEO” throughout this CD&A refers to Craig Arnold, Chairman of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation. Similarly, the other four named executive officers were employees of an Eaton subsidiary as of December 31, 2018.
This section provides a summary of the performance metrics and actual results for the incentive plans in which our named executive officers and other executives participated for the year ending December 31, 2018. For 2018, our named executive officers are:
Craig Arnold, Chairman of the Company and Chief Executive Officer
Richard H. Fearon, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial and Planning Officer
Revathi Advaithi, President and Chief Operating Officer–Electrical Sector
Uday Yadav, President and Chief Operating Officer–Industrial Sector
Richard Eubanks, President–Electrical Products Group
Executive Compensation Philosophy
We design our executive compensation plans and programs to help attract, motivate, reward, and retain highly qualified executives who are capable of creating and sustaining value for our shareholders over the long term. We endorse compensation actions that fairly reflect Company performance as well as the responsibilities and personal performance of individual executives.
HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM
Our executive compensation programs are intended to align the interests of our executives with those of our stakeholders and are structured to reflect best practices. On average, more than 75% of our named executive officers’ compensation is performance-based and tied to our short- and long-term incentive programs. Key features of these programs include:
Caps on payouts under our short- and long-term incentive plans;
Shareholder-approved equity plans;
A clawback policy;
A policy that prohibits hedging or pledging of our shares;
Share ownership and holding requirements;
No tax gross-ups;
No employment contracts; and
Double-trigger equity vesting upon a change in control.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 23 |
Our executive compensation programs reflect the belief that the amount earned by our executives must, to a significant extent, depend on achieving rigorous Company, business unit and individual performance objectives designed to enhance shareholder value. The illustration below shows the payouts as a percentage of target under our performance-based short- and long-term incentive programs and total return to shareholders over the last five years. In 2015, we changed the length of our performance-based long-term award periods from four to three years. As a result, two long-term performance periods ended on December 31, 2017 and awards for each period were earned at 25% of target. In 2016, we changed the long-term incentive plan performance criteria from Adjusted Earnings per Share growth and Cash Flow Return on Gross Capital (weighted equally) to relative Total Shareholder Return. The first TSR-based award period began on January 1, 2016 and ended on December 31, 2018. More information about our short- and long-term incentive programs can be found on page 31.
The following illustration shows the correlation between pay and the performance we are delivering to our shareholders.
Total Shareholder Return and Performance-Based Incentive Plan Payouts
Summary of 2018 Performance-Based Incentive Plan Payouts
Short-Term Incentives
The corporate performance factor under our short-term incentive plan was 115%. In February 2018 the Committee established Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS) (which excludes acquisition integration charges) and Cash Flow Return on Gross Capital (CFR) goals. For 2018, the target EPS and CFR objectives were $5.10 and 17.0%, respectively. Actual EPS and CFR were $5.39 (after excluding the impact of an arbitration decision) and 18.1%, which generated a calculated payout above 140% of target. However, management recommended and the Committee determined it was appropriate to reduce the payout to 115% of target.
2018 EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN GOALS AND RESULTS
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 24 |
Long-Term Incentives
2016-2018 ESIP: Our 2016-2018 long-term, performance-based Executive Strategic Incentive Plan (“ESIP”) was earned at 115.79% of target. In 2016, we changed the performance criteria under our long-term incentive plan from Adjusted Earnings per Share growth and average Cash Flow Return on Gross Capital to the rank of our Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to a group of peers. The first TSR-based award period concluded on December 31, 2018 and the results are summarized below.
|
Threshold |
Target |
|
|
|
Maximum |
Actual Results |
|
|||||
Relative Ranking |
TRS is positive but ranks the lowest among the peers |
50th Percentile |
|
57.89th Percentile |
|
100th Percentile |
Adjustment Factor |
25% |
100% |
|
115.79% |
|
200% |
2016-2018 ESIP opportunities took the form of performance share units and were settled in Eaton ordinary shares. Dividend equivalents were paid in cash based on the earned number of share units and the aggregate dividend paid to our shareholders over the award period. Additional information about the 2016-2018 ESIP awards can be found on page 33.
Performance Restricted Share Units Granted in 2016: Executives earned 100% of a one-time, performance-based long-term incentive opportunity that was granted in 2016. In February 2016, the Committee granted a performance-based long-term incentive opportunity to the executives who were named executive officers at the end of 2015. At the time, the Committee recognized that the efforts of the then new leadership team would be particularly critical to pursuing profitability and maintaining a competitive advantage during periods of softening in our end markets in addition to managing a significant leadership transition. To foster continued engagement, motivation, and retention during this period, the Committee granted performance share units which could be earned after three years if at least 80% of the publicly announced $418 million cumulative restructuring savings goal was achieved. Actual cumulative savings was $518 million and executives earned 100% of their awards.
|
Threshold |
Minimum Cumulative |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Restructuring Plan |
|
Cumulative |
||||
Objective |
<$334 Million |
$334 Million |
$418 Million |
|
>$418 Million |
$518 Million |
Payout Potential as % of Target |
0% |
80% |
100% |
|
100% |
100% |
Earned shares vested on the date the Committee determined performance results, which for this grant was February 26, 2019. Dividend equivalents were paid in cash based on the earned number of share units and the aggregate dividend paid to our shareholders over the award period. Please see Performance Restricted Share Units Granted in 2016 on page 34 for more information about this grant.
Review of 2018 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
The Board of Directors is committed to understanding the views of our shareholders by providing an opportunity to endorse our executive compensation through an advisory, non-binding vote. In 2018, our shareholders approved our executives’ compensation by a vote of 94%.
The Committee considered these voting results, shareholder feedback, and a comprehensive assessment of Eaton’s executive compensation programs, and in light of the support we received from shareholders in 2018, did not make substantive changes to our executive compensation plans or programs. The Committee will continue to review our compensation programs each year in light of the annual “say-on-pay” voting results and shareholder feedback.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 25 |
2018 CEO REALIZED PAY AND OUR PERFORMANCE
Our compensation programs for Mr. Arnold and the other named executive officers are heavily weighted toward performance-based opportunities that are at-risk and subject to our performance.
The table below illustrates the relationship between Mr. Arnold’s target award opportunity and the amounts he actually earned based on our performance against the metrics established for the short- and long-term incentive plans that ended on December 31, 2018. Short- and long-term incentive plan metrics are intended to drive results that create value for our shareholders. This table supplements, but does not substitute, the information contained in the Summary Compensation Table on page 42. Each pay component shown below is discussed in more detail in the CD&A that follows.
COMPENSATION REALIZED BY OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER IN 2018
Compensation Component |
Period Earned |
|
Description |
Target |
|
Amount Earned |
Annual Compensation |
|
|
|
|||
Base Salary |
2018 |
|
Mr. Arnold received a 9% salary increase, effective July 1, 2018. The Committee has made annual adjustments to Mr. Arnold’s base salary to align it with a market competitive level since he became CEO in 2016. |
n/a |
|
$1,200,004 |
Short-Term Incentive |
2018 |
|
Mr. Arnold’s target was 150% of base salary. His actual award of 127% of his individual target is consistent with awards delivered to other executives. For more information on this payment, please see “2018 Short Term Incentive Awards”. |
$1,800,000 |
|
$2,277,000 |
Total Annual Cash |
|
|
|
|
$3,477,004 |
|
Realized Value from Long-Term Incentives |
|
|
|
|||
Stock Option Exercises |
not applicable |
|
Mr. Arnold did not exercise stock options in 2018. |
n/a |
|
$0 |
Restricted Share Vesting |
2015-2018 |
|
This represents the vesting of stock awards that were granted in 2015, 2016 and 2017. This is reported in the Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2018 table. |
n/a |
|
$1,905,772 |
Total Long-Term |
|
|
|
$1,905,772 |
||
All Other Compensation |
|
|
Includes the items disclosed as “Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table, such as financial planning reimbursement, and Company matching contributions to the Eaton Savings Plan. |
n/a |
|
$33,435 |
TOTAL REALIZED COMPENSATION |
|
|
$5,416,211 |
|||
The long-term incentive opportunities listed below were earned during a performance period that ended on December 31, 2018 but did not vest until February 26, 2019. The amount realized upon the vesting of these awards on February 26, 2019 will be reported in our next proxy statement. Therefore, these amounts are not included in the table above. |
||||||
2016-2018 ESIP |
2016-2018 |
|
Executives earned 115.79% of the target number of performance share units that were granted in 2016. Dividend equivalents were paid in cash based on the earned number of share units and the aggregate dividend paid to shareholders over the award period. |
$2,500,000 expressed as 49,280 PSUs |
|
57,062 earned PSUs |
2016 Performance RSU Grant |
2016-2018 |
|
Executives earned 100% of the target number of performance RSUs that were granted in 2016 and tied to the achievement of certain restructuring goals described on page 34. |
25,650 PSUs |
|
25,650 earned PSUs |
The realized pay table differs from the Summary Compensation Table in a number of ways, including:
In addition to pay actually received, the Summary Compensation Table includes the accounting value of equity compensation granted during the year, which may or may not ever be earned. In contrast, this realized pay table reports only the elements of compensation actually received and/or realized by Mr. Arnold for performance periods that ended on December 31, 2018. Specifically, the values for equity awards in the realized pay table show the gross compensation (before applicable taxes) that Mr. Arnold received in 2018 upon the vesting of RSUs and PSUs (as shown in the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2018” table on page 46), regardless of when the shares were granted.
In addition, the realized pay table does not reflect compensation that is based upon pension value increases although these amounts are included in the Summary Compensation Table. The Committee reviews compensation that is based upon the change in pension values as part of the Tally Sheet review discussed on page 29 in the context of a competitive overall benefit design and not as an element of its annual compensation decisions.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 26 |
ROLE OF THE COMPENSATION AND ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
Membership and Responsibilities
The Compensation and Organization Committee of the Board of Directors in 2018 consisted of five independent non-employee directors and is supported by our human resources department. As discussed below, the Committee also may retain one or more independent compensation consultants to assist it.
The Committee is responsible for handling a variety of organizational and compensation matters pertaining to Eaton’s leadership, including those shown in the table below. The Committee’s charter is available on our website at http://www.eaton.com/governance.
Compensation-related Tasks |
Organizational Tasks |
●
Reviews, approves, and oversees all of our executive compensation plans, including our stock plans; ●
Establishes performance objectives under our short- and long-term incentive compensation plans; ●
Determines the attainment of those performance objectives and the awards to be made to our senior officers under our short- and long-term incentive compensation plans; ●
Determines the compensation for our senior officers, including salary and short- and long-term incentive opportunities; ●
Reviews compensation practices relating to key employees to confirm that these practices remain equitable and competitive; and ●
Reviews new benefit plans or significant changes in such plans or changes with a disproportionate effect on our officers or primarily benefiting key employees. |
●
Evaluates the performance of the CEO, with input from all non-employee directors; ●
Reviews the performance capabilities of the other senior officers based on input from the CEO; ●
Reviews succession planning for officer positions including the position of the CEO; ●
Reviews proposed organization or responsibility changes at the senior officer level; and ●
Reviews our practices for the recruitment and development of a diverse talent pool. |
The Committee retained Meridian Compensation Partners as its independent executive compensation consultant to support the Committee’s oversight and management of our executive compensation programs. The consultant’s duties include helping the Committee validate our executive compensation plans and programs through periodic comprehensive studies. The consultant performed a variety of work for the Committee, including assessing Eaton’s executive compensation programs relative to market trends and best-in-class governance practices, providing independent feedback on our analytical work, and assisting the Committee in its review and discussion of material agenda items and its decision-making about our executive compensation programs and individual compensation opportunities. The consultant also coordinated and supported the annual performance appraisal for Mr. Arnold. The Committee used this appraisal as one of several factors in determining his payout under our short-term incentive plan for 2018 and also considered it in determining whether to adjust his base salary or his short- and long-term incentive targets for the next year.
The Committee’s written policies require the Company to obtain its review and approval before awarding any material consulting assignment to a firm that the Committee already has engaged. This policy ensures that the Committee’s consultants are well positioned to provide independent and impartial advice on executive compensation and governance matters.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 27 |
HOW WE ESTABLISH AND VALIDATE PAY
This section explains the Committee’s process for establishing and validating our pay targets. As shown in the table and described in detail below, this process involves several important analyses:
Analysis |
Data Source |
Purpose |
How It’s Used |
When It’s Conducted |
Market Analysis |
Aon Hewitt Associates and Willis Towers Watson Executive Compensation databases |
Setting pay for our executives |
Setting base pay and short- and long-term incentive targets for the next year/award cycle |
November — February |
Performance Assessments |
Executive feedback |
Evaluating individual performance based on input from the CEO |
Determining the short-term incentive award payments for the award period that recently ended and in determining merit increases and adjusting individual award opportunities for the next award cycle |
November — January |
Tally Sheets |
Internal compensation and benefits data |
Evaluating total remuneration and internal pay equity of our executives |
Evaluating the total remuneration and projected payments to the named executive officers under various termination scenarios. This helps to determine if each executive’s compensation package is appropriately aligned with that of internal peers and whether any adjustment to our compensation plans or programs, or an individual’s pay package, is necessary. |
February |
Peer Pay and Performance |
Publicly available financial |
Evaluating pay and performance to validate individual compensation |
Comparing pay and performance results with that of the peer group to determine the efficacy of the “Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process”. This study also provides insight into how competitors establish their pay for performance profile. |
July |
Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process (October–February)
We target total compensation to be within the median range of compensation paid by similarly sized industrial companies. We continually monitor and assess the competitive retention and recruiting pressures in the industries and markets where we compete for executive talent. As a result, the Committee periodically has exercised its judgment to set target compensation levels of certain executives above the market median to foster retention.
Several analyses play a role in the Committee’s Total Compensation Analysis and Annual Planning Process:
Market Analysis — In the fourth quarter of each year, our human resources department conducts a market analysis. First, we align our executives’ positions with comparable positions as reported in surveys published by two national consulting firms, Aon Hewitt and Willis Towers Watson. We also review the compensation data that is publicly reported by the companies that comprise our compensation peer group described on page 29. Then, in February, we prepare a comprehensive report for the Committee, which also is reviewed by its independent consultant, that compares our executives’ compensation to compensation peer group median and the average of the surveys’ median compensation data. This helps the Committee determine how each executive officer’s compensation compares to current market practices.
In preparing our comparison for 2018, we used the survey results for “industrial” companies (as categorized by the survey vendors), whether publicly or privately held, with revenues between $10 billion and $50 billion. The group contains between 100 and 120 companies in which the revenue range is approximately one-half to two times our revenue. We believe this comparator group adequately represents the market in which we compete for talent. The companies participating in each survey vary, and we are not able to determine which of the companies reported data for each position and each component of pay.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 28 |
Analysis of Internal Pay Equity and our Current Pay Levels — Internal equity among similarly situated positions is an important consideration in establishing individual pay targets. We maintain internal equity by establishing approximately the same target incentive opportunities for similarly situated positions. When determining what positions are similarly situated, we consider the following aspects of each position: its essential functions, the ability of the position holder to influence our overall results, any educational requirements, where the position stands in our leadership ranks, and job demands such as frequent travel and the responsibility to respond to business matters at any time and under any circumstances.
Tally Sheets — In addition to the market analysis, each February we provide the Committee with a comprehensive compensation Tally Sheet for each named executive officer. These Tally Sheets, which also are reviewed by the Committee’s independent consultant, help the Committee evaluate total remuneration and internal pay equity. The Committee reviews them before making decisions about the compensation of the named executive officers for the next year. Each Tally Sheet includes all components of the executive’s current compensation, including base salary, short-term incentive compensation, long-term cash incentive compensation, equity incentive compensation, retirement savings programs, health and welfare programs, and the cost of personal executive benefits. The Committee also reviews potential payments under various termination scenarios.
Performance Assessments — Assessments of executive performance are another key part of the Committee’s Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process. Mr. Arnold meets individually with his direct reports, including the named executive officers, to discuss the performance assessments for their respective direct reports and to formulate initial recommendations for an appropriate total compensation plan for each executive. No member of management, including Mr. Arnold, makes recommendations regarding his or her own pay. The Committee meets with its independent consultant in Executive Session (with no members of management in attendance) to review Mr. Arnold’s performance assessment, the comprehensive market data for his position, and his Tally Sheet to establish his total compensation plan.
In July of each year, the Committee evaluates pay relative to external market data to validate the individual compensation opportunities that were established in February, and also considers whether we are setting appropriate performance criteria. This process involves collecting and reviewing peer group information and third-party survey data and analyzing it as described below.
Peer Group Selection — Historically, we did not use a compensation peer group to set compensation targets for our named executive officers. Instead, we used the survey data reported by two consulting firms as described under “Market Analysis” on page 28 as the primary source for setting pay and evaluating the competitiveness of our executive compensation programs. In July 2017, the Committee adopted a compensation peer group and starting in 2018, used the proxy compensation data reported by this group together with the survey data reported by the two consulting firms to set each named executive officer’s base salary, short-, and long-term incentive targets. The Committee adopted the peer group in order to have additional data points to consider when setting pay and evaluating compensation programs. The Committee chose the companies in the compensation peer group based on revenue size, market capitalization, and industry. The compensation peer group also represents a sample of companies with whom we compete for talent. Eaton’s revenue and market cap are approximately aligned with the median revenue and market cap of the compensation peer group.
The compensation peer group does not replace Eaton’s strategic peer group that is used by the Board in setting the Company’s strategic plan. The publicly traded companies in the strategic peer group continue to serve as the relative peer group for purposes of comparing total shareholder return as it relates to Eaton’s long-term performance based incentive plan. The strategic peers were chosen based on their industry segment, among other considerations, so that the overall revenue of each segment would approximate Eaton’s revenues for each segment (Aerospace, Electrical, Hydraulics, Vehicle) versus overall revenue for the entire enterprise. The revenue of many companies in the strategic peer group is smaller than Eaton’s and given that there is a correlation between the revenue size of a company and the pay it delivers, the Committee determined that the strategic peer group would not serve as an appropriate peer group for purposes of setting pay. Therefore, with input from its consultant, the Committee chose the companies listed in the following table as the compensation peer group.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 29 |
Compensation Peer Group |
|
|
3M Company |
ABB Ltd. |
Caterpillar, Inc. |
Cummins |
Danaher Corporation |
Deere & Company |
Dover Corporation |
Emerson Electric Company |
Halliburton Company |
Honeywell International Inc. |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. |
Ingersoll-Rand Plc |
International Paper Company |
Johnson Controls Inc. |
Lear Corporation |
Northrop Grumman Corporation |
PACCAR Inc. |
Parker-Hannifin Corporation |
Raytheon Company |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. |
Union Pacific Corporation |
United Technologies Corporation |
Whirlpool Corporation |
Peer Pay Analysis — Each year we provide the Committee with an analysis that includes the compensation reported by each publicly traded peer in its annual proxy statement and market survey data for positions that are equivalent to positions held by our named executive officers. The Committee uses this analysis in reviewing and establishing our stretch incentive plan goals and in answering whether our compensation targets are appropriate relative to market comparators. In 2018, this review of survey and peer proxy data confirmed that Eaton’s compensation opportunities were aligned with the external data points.
In this section, we describe the main components of our compensation, including the metrics we use for our performance-based incentives.
OVERVIEW OF OUR PRIMARY COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
Component |
|
|
Description |
Form/Timing of Payout |
Base salary |
Levels reflect job responsibilities and market competition |
Paid in cash throughout the year |
||
Short-term incentive |
|
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (EIC) – Cash incentive tied to the following performance metrics: |
Paid in cash after the year has ended and performance has been measured |
|
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Cash Flow Return on Gross Capital (CFR) goals as well as business unit and individual performance criteria |
Executives can choose to defer payments under our Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan II | |||
Long-term incentives |
Executive Strategic Incentive Program (ESIP) - Long-term performance -based incentive tied to: |
|
||
|
50% Performance- |
Tied to Relative Total Shareholder Return ESIP opportunities are denominated in performance share units (PSUs) and settled in Eaton ordinary shares Value realization depends on our stock performance |
Awards are distributed in Eaton ordinary shares after the 3-year award period has ended and performance has been measured |
|
|
25% RSUs 25% stock options |
Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and stock options Value realization depends on our stock performance |
Vesting in approximately equal installments over 3 years |
|
Other performance and retention grants |
Restricted share units are granted on rare occasions to foster engagement and retention May be tied to achievement of performance objectives Value realization depends on our stock performance |
Vesting periods range from 3 to 10 years |
We pay a competitive base salary to our executive officers in recognition of their job responsibilities. In general, the Committee sets base salaries at approximately the market median as described under “Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process” on page 28. On occasion, the Committee may set an executive’s base salary above the reported market median to foster retention and/or recognize superior performance. Executives must demonstrate consistently effective individual performance in order to be eligible for a base salary increase. In making salary adjustments, the Committee considers the executive’s base salary and total compensation relative to the market median and other factors
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 30 |
such as individual performance against business plans, initiative, leadership, experience, knowledge, and success in building organizational capability.
During the 2018 Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process, the Committee reviewed each executive’s base salary relative to the market data as described under “Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process,” as well as the executive’s individual performance over the prior year. After discussing these items, the Committee determined it was appropriate to deliver base salary increases on July 1, 2018, to the named executive officers as shown in the following table. Mr. Arnold became CEO in 2016 and since that time, the Committee has provided salary increases that are intended to align his base pay with a market competitive level.
Executive |
Increase % |
New Base Salary |
C. Arnold |
9.00% |
$1,250,000 |
R. Fearon |
4.00% |
$965,328 |
R. Advaithi |
4.00% |
$787,405 |
U. Yadav |
5.00% |
$687,960 |
R. Eubanks |
4.00% |
$569,015 |
Short-Term Performance-Based Compensation
We establish a competitive annual cash incentive opportunity for each named executive officer which is intended to align with the market median short-term incentive target (expressed as a percentage of base salary) as determined in our annual market analysis. The Committee determines target opportunities for each executive in February during its Total Compensation Analysis and Planning Process.
Metrics, Goals and Results — In February 2018, the Committee established EPS and CFR goals based on its review of market analyses, our annual profit plan as approved by the Board of Directors, external research reports, and analyses of peer group data. The Committee also considered EPS growth rate guidance for us and our strategic peers as a key starting point for setting aggressive performance objectives for our short-term incentive plan. The short-term objectives historically have been tied to EPS and CFR metrics. The EPS metric measures earnings growth, while the CFR objective is an internal measure of return on capital. We and the Committee believe these are appropriate metrics because of their link to shareholder value creation. The Committee believes that the target level EPS and CRF goals established at the beginning of 2018 were demanding but attainable.
The following table shows the 2018 goals and our actual results for the year after adjusting for the impact of an arbitration decision (which is a liability that we assumed in the transaction to acquire Cooper Industries, plc). EPS and CFR results were $5.39 and 18.1%, respectively. The results generated a calculated payout above 140% of target but management recommended and the Committee determined it was appropriate to reduce the calculated payout to 115% of target.
2018 EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN GOALS AND RESULTS
2018 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS
In February 2018, in addition to establishing EIC Plan performance objectives, the Committee also established an individual target award opportunity for each executive that reflected the market median target annual incentive opportunity as determined in our annual market analysis as described on page 28. At the end of the award period, the Committee considered the following items in determining individual payouts:
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 31 |
The Company’s actual performance relative to EPS and CFR performance objectives and the Committee’s decision to reduce the payout to 115% of target as described above.
Business unit and individual performance factors that are based on the achievement of the performance criteria described below:
Financial Goals: Achieving the Company’s annual financial plan, as well as the annual financial plan for the executive’s business unit.
Growth Goals: Building our brand; outgrowing the markets in which we operate; introducing new products and services.
Operational Excellence: Workplace safety and emissions reduction; advancements in quality; supply chain improvement; and operational efficiency/productivity.
Building Organizational Capacity: Reinforcing our ethical standards; attracting and developing talent; developing a diverse and inclusive organization; promoting a learning culture.
The following table illustrates each named executive officer’s 2018 award opportunity and his or her actual EIC award relative to that opportunity. Participants in our EIC Plan must be employed on the last day of the award period, which was December 31, 2018, to be eligible for an award. Business unit and individual performance factors shown below are rounded to the nearest whole percentage. Each named executive officer’s short-term incentive award is reported in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Executive |
EIC Target as a % of Salary |
EIC Target $ |
|
EPS and CFR Results |
|
Business Unit /Individual Performance Factor |
|
Award |
Award as % of Target |
C. Arnold |
150% |
$1,800,000 |
x |
115% |
x |
110% |
= |
$2,277,000 |
127% |
R. Fearon |
100% |
$946,764 |
x |
115% |
x |
105% |
= |
$1,143,218 |
121% |
R. Advaithi |
100% |
$772,262 |
x |
115% |
x |
97% |
= |
$861,459 |
112% |
U. Yadav |
100% |
$671,580 |
x |
115% |
x |
115% |
= |
$883,531 |
132% |
R. Eubanks |
78% |
$435,297 |
x |
115% |
x |
104% |
= |
$515,108 |
118% |
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The Committee establishes a target long-term incentive opportunity for each executive that is intended to align with the market median values as determined in our annual market analysis. We provide long-term incentive compensation to our executive officers in two components that generally are weighted as follows:
50% in Performance Share Units: Relative TSR serves as the performance criteria for the performance-based ESIP periods which are three years in length. ESIP opportunities are denominated in performance share units and the number of share units earned by executives will depend on the rank of our total return to shareholders against that of a TSR Peer Group. The value realized by executives will depend on share price appreciation or depreciation over the award period; thereby providing a direct link to shareholder value creation.
50% in Time Based Equity Awards: The named executive officers receive approximately an equal mix of stock options and RSUs which also provide a link to external performance. Time-based equity vests over a minimum of a three-year period and exeuctives must be employed on the vesting date in order for shares to vest.
We believe that this “portfolio approach” to structuring long-term incentives provides an appropriate balance that focuses executives on both an external and internal measure of our success. In limited circumstances, the Committee provides retention restricted share unit grants to foster engagement and retention. The Committee’s independent compensation consultant has confirmed that this approach is appropriate to delivering long-term compensation and is consistent with market practices. No named executive officers received retention grants in 2018.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 32 |
Equity Grant Practices — We typically grant equity-based awards in February. The Committee has the authority to fix the date and all terms and conditions of equity grants to executive officers and other employees under our various stock plans, all of which have been approved by our shareholders. Our equity program adheres to the following best practices:
Equity-based awards generally vest over, or upon the conclusion of, at least a three-year period and is contingent upon continued service with us over the vesting period (except in the case of a divestment of a business or upon an employee's death, disability, or retirement).
The aggregate number of shares or share units underlying options or related to other awards that may be granted to any employee during any three consecutive calendar year period may not exceed 2,400,000 under our 2015 Stock Plan.
No more than 5% of the total number of shares authorized for delivery under the Plan may vest within less than one year after the grant date (except for awards granted to non-employee directors, in the event of a change of control of the Company, in the event of a divestment of a business or upon an employee’s death, disability, or retirement).
We set the strike price for all of our stock options at the fair market value of our shares on the date of the grant. Our current shareholder-approved stock plans define “fair market value” as the “closing price” as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of the grant.
More information about the long-term incentives granted in 2018 begins on page 35.
PERFORMANCE BASED LONG-TERM INCENTIVES FOR THE PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2018
2016-2018 ESIP Performance Criteria: The Committee adopted relative TSR as the performance criteria for the 2016-2018 ESIP period. Prior to 2016, awards were determined based on company Adjusted EPS growth and CFR goals. In setting the Adjusted EPS growth and CFR goals for the prior periods, the Board would evaluate our Strategic Plan projections and analysts’ estimates of peer company performance; however, the impact of changes in end market growth rates had a disproportionate impact on actual versus forecasted results. Therefore, the Committee chose TSR as the metric to alleviate the increasingly difficult market calibration issues and to introduce a stronger sense of relative peer performance. The change also eliminated any concern about the use of overlapping criteria in our annual EIC Plan and our long-term ESIP program. We and the Committee believe a short-term plan with an earnings growth and return on assets orientation (via the EPS and CFR goals) complemented by a TSR-driven long-term plan is an effective combination that will enhance shareholder value.
The 2016-2018 ESIP was designed such that our TSR rank among a TSR Peer Group would determine an adjustment factor which could range from 0% to 200%. Ranking in between the threshold, target and maximum performance levels results in linear interpolation of the percentage earned.
Additionally, if our TSR was positive but ranked the lowest among the peer group, the maximum payout that could be earned was 25% of target. If our TSR was the highest when compared to that of the peer companies, but was negative, then the maximum payout that could be earned was 100% of target. Consistent with our historical practice, awards under this plan design were capped at 200% of target.
The TSR Peer Group for the 2016-2018 award period included nineteen companies, thirteen of whom were direct peers in either the Electrical, Hydraulics, Aerospace or Vehicle segments. The number of directly competitive peers in each segment roughly equated to the percentage of that segment’s revenue as a percent of total Eaton revenues at the beginning of the award period. The remaining six peers are indirect but relevant peers.
2016-2018 ESIP Awards — Awards for the 2016-2018 award period were determined based on our TSR ranking among the TSR Peer Group. For ESIP TSR calculation purposes, our stock price at the beginning of the award period was $46.94 and our stock price at the end of the award period was $68.66, adjusted to reflect dividend reinvestments over the period. This resulted in TSR of 46.26%, an absolute ranking among the peers at nine out of twenty, and a percentile ranking at the 57.89th percentile. This percentile ranking resulted in a performance adjustment factor of 115.79% of target. The results are shown in the following tables.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 33 |
Company Name |
TSR |
Relative Ranking |
Adjustment Factor |
Deere & Company |
108.79% |
100.00% |
|
Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. |
78.71% |
94.74% |
|
Ingersoll-Rand plc |
75.36% |
89.47% |
|
Cummins Inc. |
66.23% |
84.21% |
|
Parker-Hannifin Corporation |
62.51% |
78.95% |
|
Rockwell Automation |
56.57% |
73.68% |
|
Dover Corporation |
53.53% |
68.42% |
|
Woodward, Inc. |
52.98% |
63.16% |
|
Eaton Corporation |
46.26% |
57.89% |
115.79% |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. |
46.11% |
52.63% |
|
Honeywell International Inc. |
42.64% |
47.37% |
|
Emerson Electric Co. |
37.55% |
42.11% |
|
Moog Inc. |
29.05% |
36.84% |
|
Schneider Electric SE |
24.89% |
31.58% |
|
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft |
19.73% |
26.32% |
|
ABB Ltd. |
19.36% |
21.05% |
|
United Technologies Corporation |
19.01% |
15.79% |
|
Hubbell, Inc. |
6.00% |
10.53% |
|
Legrand SA |
0.51% |
5.26% |
|
BorgWarner Inc. |
-16.07% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
Threshold |
Target |
|
|
|
Maximum |
Actual Results |
|
|||||
Relative Ranking |
TRS is positive but ranks the lowest among the peers |
50th Percentile |
|
57.89th Percentile |
|
100th Percentile |
Adjustment Factor |
25% |
100% |
|
115.79% |
|
200% |
Final awards were determined by multiplying the target number of performance share units by the calculated performance factor of 115.79% and rounding up to the nearest whole share. The earned number of performance share units vested on February 26, 2019 and will be reported in the Options Exercised and Stock Vested Table in our next proxy statement. Dividend equivalents were also paid in cash based on the aggregate dividend paid over the period ($7.32) and the final number of share units that were earned.
Awards earned by our named executive officers for the 2016-2018 ESIP Period are shown below. Ms. Advaithi was employed with us on the last day of the performance period and was eligible for an award per the terms of our ESIP and in keeping with our disclosure of Potential Payments Upon Termination that begins on page 49.
Executive |
2016-2018 Target |
Target Units (based on $50.74 in 2016) |
Earned Share Units (based on 115.79% payout) |
Value of Award at Vesting (based on $80.49 on 2/26/2019) |
Accumulated Dividends (based on $7.32) |
Total Award + Dividend Equivalents |
C. Arnold |
$2,500,000 |
49,280 |
57,062 |
$4,592,920 |
$417,694 |
$5,010,614 |
R. Fearon |
$1,500,000 |
29,570 |
34,240 |
$2,755,978 |
$250,637 |
$3,006,615 |
R. Advaithi |
$1,000,000 |
19,715 |
22,828 |
$1,837,426 |
$167,101 |
$2,004,527 |
U. Yadav |
$900,000 |
17,740 |
20,542 |
$1,653,426 |
$150,367 |
$1,803,793 |
R. Eubanks |
$500,000 |
9,860 |
11,417 |
$918,954 |
$83,572 |
$1,002,526 |
Performance Restricted Share Units Granted in 2016 — In February 2016, the Committee granted a one-time, performance-based long-term incentive opportunity to the executives who were named executive officers at the end of 2015. At the time, we were experiencing a period of softening in our end markets and were anticipating the retirement
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 34 |
of our former CEO later that year. The Committee recognized that the efforts of the new leadership team would be particularly critical to pursuing profitability and our competitive advantage during periods of decline while managing a significant leadership transition. Therefore, the Committee granted performance share units that would vest after three years subject to the attainment of certain restructuring plan savings objectives. Specifically, the company must have achieved at least 80% of the publicly announced three-year restructuring plan savings of $418 million prior to the end of the period in order to earn any award. If less than 80% of the goal was achieved, no shares would be earned and the performance share units would be forfeited. If at least 80% but less than 100% of the goal was achieved, executives would earn 80% of the performance share units granted. If 100% or more of the goal was achieved, executives may earn 100% of the performance share units. Actual cumulative savings was $518 million and executives who were employed with Eaton on February 26, 2019 earned 100% of their awards.
|
Threshold |
Minimum Cumulative |
|
Maximum |
|
Restructuring Plan |
Cumulative |
||||
Objective |
<$334 Million |
$334 Million |
$418 Million |
>$418 Million |
$518 Million |
Payout Potential as % of Target |
0% |
80% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Earned performance share units settled in our ordinary shares and accumulated dividends were paid in cash based on the earned number of shares and the aggregate dividend paid to our shareholders over the three-year period. Earned awards vested on February 26, 2019. Dividend equivalents were also paid in cash based on the aggregate dividend paid over the period ($7.32) and the final number of share units that were earned.
Executive |
Target Units |
Earned Share Units (based on 100%) |
Value of Award at Vesting (based on $80.49 on 2/26/2019) |
Accumulated Dividends (based on $7.32) |
Total Value of Award + Dividend Equivalents |
C. Arnold |
25,650 |
25,650 |
$2,064,569 |
$187,758 |
$2,252,327 |
R. Fearon |
25,650 |
25,650 |
$2,064,569 |
$187,758 |
$2,252,327 |
U. Yadav |
8,320 |
8,320 |
$669,677 |
$60,902 |
$730,579 |
Ms. Advaithi was not employed on the vesting date and did not earn an award. Mr. Eubanks was not a named executive officer at the end of 2015 and did not receive a performance restricted share unit grant. However, he did receive a retention grant of 6,120 restricted share units that cliff vested on February 22, 2019.
Long-Term Incentives Granted in 2018
Establishment of Performance Criteria for the 2018-2020 ESIP — Awards for the 2018-2020 ESIP award period will be determined based on our TSR relative to that of the TSR Peer Group as described below. TSR is calculated by taking the total of share price appreciation and dividends (assuming immediate reinvestment of dividends) over the three-year period compared to our share price at the beginning of the period. Our TSR rank among the TSR Peer Group will determine an adjustment factor which can range from 0% to 200%, such that executives will earn an award if our TSR ranks as follows:
Threshold: awards earned at no more than 25% of target if our TSR is the lowest among the peer group and is positive.
Target: awards earned at 100% of target if our TSR ranks in the middle of the TSR Peer Group. Additionally, if our TSR is the highest when compared to that of the TSR Peer Group, but is negative, then the maximum payout that can be earned is 100% of target.
Maximum: awards earned at 200% of target if our TSR ranks the highest among the TSR Peer Group and is positive.
|
Threshold |
Target |
Maximum |
Relative Ranking |
TSR is positive but ranks the lowest among the peer group |
50th Percentile |
100th Percentile |
Adjustment Factor |
25% |
100% |
200% |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 35 |
The payout between threshold and maximum will be interpolated based on the rank of our TSR among the peer companies.
The TSR Peer Group for the 2018-2020 award period includes twenty companies, fourteen of whom are direct peers in either the Electrical, Hydraulics, Aerospace or Vehicle segments. The number of directly competitive peers in each segment roughly equates to the percentage of that segment’s revenue as a percent of total Eaton revenues. The remaining six peers are indirect but relevant peers. The companies included in the TSR Peer Group are:
Direct Peers: ABB, Ltd., Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc., American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc., BorgWarner, Inc., Cummins Inc., Emerson Electric Co., Hubbell Inc., Legrand S.A., Moog Inc., Parker-Hannifin Corporation, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Schneider Electric SE, Siemens AG, and Woodward, Inc.
Indirect Peers: Deere & Company, Dover Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Illinois Tool Works Inc., Ingersoll-Rand plc, and United Technologies Corporation.
Performance Share Units Granted for the 2018-2020 ESIP — In February 2018, the Committee established total long-term incentive opportunities, expressed as a cash value, for each executive. Targets are intended to align with the market median long-term incentive value as determined during our annual market analysis described on page 28. Half of the long-term incentive target was converted to a number of performance share units based on the 30-day average closing price of our ordinary shares at the beginning of the award period. At the end of the award period, the number of performance share units will be adjusted up or down based on achievement of our TSR rank relative to that of the peers as previously described. The adjusted number of share units, if any, will be distributed to participants in the form of our ordinary shares. An accumulated dividend equivalent covering the performance period will be paid in cash based on the number of share units actually earned.
RSUs Granted in 2018 — In February 2018, the Committee approved RSU grants that represented approximately 25% of each named executive officer’s target long-term incentive opportunity. These RSUs vest in approximately equal installments over three years, subject to continued employment with us. We pay dividend equivalents on the earned number of RSUs at the time the shares vest.
Stock Options Granted in 2018 — Stock options make up the remaining 25% of each named executive officer’s total target long-term incentive opportunity. The stock options granted in 2018 will vest in substantially equal installments over three years, subject to the executive’s continued employment with us, and have a strike price equal to the closing price of our ordinary shares on the date of the grant.
2018 Long-Term Incentive Grants — Each named executive officer’s target long-term incentive opportunity and mix of grant types is shown below. The target amounts shown below differ from the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table, which reports the grant date fair value determined in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
Executive |
ESIP Target ($) (50% of LTI) |
RSU Target ($) (25% of LTI) |
Stock Option Target ($) (25% of LTI) |
Target Total Long-Term Incentive ($) |
C. Arnold |
$4,062,500 |
$2,031,250 |
$2,031,250 |
$8,125,000 |
R. Fearon |
$1,500,000 |
$750,000 |
$750,000 |
$3,000,000 |
R. Advaithi |
$1,000,000 |
$500,000 |
$500,000 |
$2,000,000 |
U. Yadav |
$900,000 |
$450,000 |
$450,000 |
$1,800,000 |
R. Eubanks |
$625,000 |
$312,500 |
$312,500 |
$1,250,000 |
HEALTH AND WELFARE, RETIREMENT AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS
Health and Welfare Benefits and Retirement Income Plans
We provide our executive officers with the same health and welfare and retirement income benefit programs that we provide to our other salaried employees in the United States, with certain exceptions described below. Our named executive officers may choose to participate in our 401(k) plan and receive Company matching contributions, which are reported as “Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table. We provide 401(k) matching contributions that comply with Internal Revenue Code limits.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 36 |
In place of typical Company-paid group term life insurance, we provide all executive officers and approximately 600 other employees who were hired prior to January 1, 2016 with Company-paid life insurance coverage under two separate policies. The aggregate value of the two policies is approximately equal to an executive’s annual base salary, and this level of coverage is consistent with the level of coverage provided to other non-union U.S. salaried employees through our group term life policy. The majority of the executives’ life insurance (base salary minus $50,000) is covered under an executive-owned individual whole-life policy, with the remaining $50,000 of insurance covered under our group term life policy. The value of the Company-paid premium for the whole life policy is imputed as income to each covered executive. We decided to provide this executive life insurance arrangement to allow each executive to have a paid-up policy at retirement that would mirror Company-provided post-retirement group term life insurance, but with less post-retirement tax complexity for both the executive and the Company. Employees who were hired on or after January 1, 2016 are provided coverage approximately equal to one time base salary under our group term life policy.
Other Retirement and Compensation Arrangements
The 2018 Pension Benefits table on page 47 reports retirement benefits for Mr. Arnold and the other named executive officers. Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code limit the annual benefits that may be paid from a tax-qualified retirement plan. As permitted under the Code, the Board of Directors has authorized plans under which payment will be made for any benefits that may exceed those limits. If these nonqualified benefits accrued before 2005, executives may choose a lump sum payment or an annuity (unless otherwise determined by the Committee), except that if there is a change of control of the Company, they will be paid at the time of the event (unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors) in a lump sum. These benefits that accrued after January 1, 2005 will be paid in the form of a single sum at retirement.
In response to market practices and to enhance our ability to attract and retain key executives, the Board of Directors also adopted plans that provide supplemental annual retirement income to certain executives whom we hire mid-career, because they do not have the opportunity to accumulate significant credited service with us under our tax-qualified retirement income or nonqualified restoration plans. These supplemental plans deliver a benefit if the executive either retires at 55 or older with at least 10 years of service, or at 65 or older regardless of the years of service. No new participants have been added to this plan since 2011.
The tax-qualified pension plans that we maintain for our U.S. salaried and non-union employees define the term compensation to include base salary, overtime pay, pay premiums and awards under any short-term variable pay or incentive compensation plans (including amounts deferred for receipt at a later date). We use this same definition for calculating pension benefits under the nonqualified executive retirement income arrangements described in the preceding paragraph. These qualified and nonqualified retirement income plans are the only compensation or benefit plans or programs that we provide to executive officers that consider base salary and earned annual incentive awards in the calculation of the executives’ account balances. Long-term incentives, including cash and amounts realized upon the exercise of stock options and/or vesting other equity-based awards are not factored into these calculations.
We provide our executives with opportunities to defer the receipt of their earned and otherwise payable awards under our short- and long-term cash incentive plans. Our deferral plans do not allow executives to defer the receipt of their share-based awards. We offer these deferral arrangements so that our executives have a competitive opportunity to accumulate additional retirement assets and a means to meet our share ownership guidelines.
We provide our executive officers with limited personal benefits such as reimbursement for financial and estate planning and tax preparation. Personal benefits are treated as taxable income to the executive.
Employment Contracts and Change of Control Agreements
We do not provide our executive officers with employment contracts; however, we do enter into Change of Control Agreements with each executive officer. The agreements do not contain tax gross-up provisions, but do contain double-trigger severance provisions and restrictive covenants. These agreements provide benefits if an executive’s employment is terminated or materially changed for certain reasons following a change of control. We believe that these agreements are in the best interest of our shareholders because they help ensure that we will have the continued dedication and focus of key executives in the event of a change of control of the Company. Details of our Change of
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 37 |
Control Agreements may be found in the narrative discussion accompanying the Potential Payments Upon Termination beginning on page 49.
Limited Tax Protection for Relocation and Foreign Assignments
We and the Committee believe that tax protection is appropriate in very limited circumstances to avoid the potential for the value of a benefit to be reduced as a result of tax requirements that are beyond an executive’s control. Specifically, we provide tax protection for our employees under our relocation and foreign assignment policies so that they are able to make decisions to accept new assignments without concern that relocating would be a disadvantage from a tax standpoint.
We own, operate, and maintain Company aircraft to enhance the ability of our executive officers and other corporate and business leaders to conduct business in an effective manner. This principle guides how the aircraft are used. Our stringent aircraft use policy ensures that the primary use of this mode of transportation is to satisfy business needs and that all aircraft use is accounted for at all times and in accordance with applicable laws. The Board of Directors has directed Mr. Arnold to use our aircraft for his business and personal travel, whenever feasible, to ensure his personal security and enhance his productivity. Our aircraft policy does not permit other executives to use Company-owned aircraft for personal use without the advance approval of the Chief Executive Officer. No named executive officers receive tax protection on the imputed income for personal use of Company-owned aircraft.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICIES AND GUIDELINES
We expect all of our executive officers and certain other high-level key executives to hold a number of our shares with a value equal to a pre-determined multiple of their base salary. These multiples, as shown below, represent the minimum guidelines and are consistent with trends we have seen in the competitive market. Each executive must own a minimum of 20% of the required shares outright. Executives are expected to hold shares that vest and shares acquired upon the exercise of stock options until these requirements are met. In addition, executives are expected to reach these guidelines within five years of appointment to a new position and are expected to satisfy them for the duration of their employment with the Company.
Position |
Minimum Guideline |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
6 times base salary |
Vice Chairman, Chief Financial and Planning Officer |
4 times base salary |
President and Chief Operating Officer Electrical or Industrial Sector |
4 times base salary |
Other Officers |
2-3 times base salary |
General Managers and other ESIP participants |
1 times base salary |
The Committee reviews each executive officer’s share ownership relative to these levels each February. As of the date this proxy was filed, each of the named executive officers exceeded his ownership and holding requirements.
We have a policy that prohibits directors and officers, including the named executive officers, from engaging in financial hedging of their investment risk in our shares and from pledging our shares as collateral for a loan.
The Board of Directors has adopted a formal policy stating that, if an executive engaged in any fraud, misconduct or other bad-faith action that, directly or indirectly, caused or partially caused the need for a material accounting restatement for any periods as to which a performance-based award was paid or credited to the executive during the 12-month period following the first public issuance of the incorrect financial statement, such award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation or reimbursement to the Company at the Board’s discretion. The clawback policy covers any executive who participates in our ESIP or any successor plans. Our incentive compensation plans, stock plans and deferral plans all include the provisions of this policy. This policy may be found on our website at http://www.eaton.com/governance.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 38 |
Tax and Accounting Considerations
We carefully monitor and comply with any changes in the laws, regulations, accounting standards and related interpretive guidance that impact our executive compensation plans and programs. Tax and accounting considerations have never played a central role in the process of determining the compensation or benefit plans and programs that are provided to our executives. Instead, the Committee consistently has structured our executive compensation program in a manner intended to ensure that it is competitive in the marketplace for executive talent and provides incentives and rewards that focus our executives on reaching desired internal and external performance levels. Once the appropriate programs and plans are identified, we administer and account for them in accordance with applicable requirements. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017 repealed the performance-based exception to section 162(m) and limits deductible compensation paid to covered employees to $1 million.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPENSATION PLANS AND RISK
Each year, the Committee and management conduct a comprehensive review of our executive and broad-based compensation programs to determine whether any of our compensation programs, either individually or in the aggregate, would encourage employees to undertake excessive risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Compensation and Organization Committee Annual Risk Assessment
After reviewing an inventory of our 2018 broad-based variable pay and sales commission plans, which included the number of participants in each plan, the participants’ levels within the organization, the target and maximum payment potential, performance criteria under each plan, and the type of plan (for example, management-by-objective and goal sharing), the Committee concluded that none of the broad-based programs would likely give rise to a material risk.
The Committee also applied a risk assessment to the short- and long-term incentive plans that are described in this CD&A. This analysis included, but was not limited to, (a) whether performance goals were balanced and potential payments were reasonable based on potential achievement of those goals at the threshold, target and maximum levels; (b) whether there is a balance between short- and long-term incentive opportunities and that pay is not overly weighted toward annual incentive opportunities; and, (c) how our performance objectives and target award opportunities compared to the objectives and target awards underlying our peers’ incentive programs.
Our Executive Compensation Strategies and Programs Are Structured to Reduce Risk
The Committee and management also concluded that our executive compensation strategy and programs are structured in the best interest of the Company and its stakeholders and do not create a material risk due to a variety of mitigating factors, such as:
An emphasis on long-term compensation that utilizes a balanced portfolio of compensation elements and delivers rewards based on sustained performance over time;
The Committee’s sole power to set performance objectives for our incentive plans. In our short-term plan, this includes CFR and adjusted EPS objectives and qualitative goals such as leadership development, growth, operational excellence, and building organizational capacity. We believe these items contribute to increased shareholder value;
Our long-term performance plan (ESIP) focuses on relative TSR. This creates a focus on driving sustained performance over multiple award periods that mitigates the potential for executives to take excessive risks to drive one-time, short-term performance spikes in any one period;
The use of equity awards to foster retention and align our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders;
Capping the potential payouts under the short- and long-term incentive plans to eliminate the potential for windfalls;
A clawback policy that allows us to recover compensation in the case of a material restatement of financial results and/or employee misconduct;
Share ownership guidelines; and
A broad array of benefit programs that offer employees and executives an opportunity to build meaningful retirement assets throughout their careers.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 39 |
COMPENSATION AND ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation and Organization Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with the Company’s management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K and, based on this review and discussion, the Compensation and Organization Committee recommends to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
COMPENSATION AND ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
Todd M. Bluedorn, Chair
Michael J. Critelli
Charles E. Golden
Arthur E. Johnson
Gregory R. Page
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 40 |
2018 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
This table shows the total compensation of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Corporation, the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial and Planning Officer of Eaton Corporation, and our three other most highly compensated executive officers in 2018.
NARRATIVE EXPLANATION OF SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE COLUMN INFORMATION:
Column |
Explanation |
|
|||||
Salary |
Consists of base salary, which accounted for, on average, approximately 15% of the total compensation of the named executive officers in 2018. |
|
|||||
Bonus |
The named executive officers were not entitled to receive “Bonus” payments for 2018 (“Bonus” payments are defined under the disclosure rules as discretionary payments that are not based on any performance criteria). |
|
|||||
Stock and Option Awards |
These two columns show the grant date fair value of equity awards granted to the named executive officers. ●
Stock Awards — Consists of the grant date fair value of awards delivered to each named executive officer in the year reported. The value of RSUs and Restructuring PSUs is based on our New York Stock Exchange closing price on the date of the grant. The value of ESIP PSUs is based on a Monte Carlo simulation. This column includes the following components for each reported year: |
|
|||||
|
2018 |
|
2017 |
2016 |
|||
Restricted Stock Units |
✓ |
|
✓
|
|
✓
|
||
ESIP Performance Share Units |
✓ |
|
✓
|
|
✓
|
||
Restructuring Performance Units |
None Granted |
|
None Granted |
|
✓
|
||
●
Option Awards — Reports the grant date fair value of stock options awarded in each respective year. The grant date fair value of stock options is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The named executive officers received stock option grants in 2018, 2017 and 2016. |
|
||||||
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation |
Reports the amount earned for 2018 under the EIC Plan. The incentive payments reported in this column were approved by the Committee at its February 26, 2019 meeting and, to the extent not deferred by the executive, will be paid on March 29, 2019. |
|
|||||
Changes in Pension Value |
Contains two distinct components. ●
“Changes in Pension Value” represents the total change in the actuarial present value of each named executive officer’s accumulated benefit under all of our defined benefit pension plans (both tax qualified and nonqualified) from the measurement date used for financial reporting purposes. The change in this column from year-to-year reflects items such as: changes in compensation as defined under the pension plan in which the executive participates, an additional year of service, and changes in the discount and interest rates used to determine the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit reported in each respective year. ●
“Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” include earnings on deferred compensation that exceed 120% of a specified rate of interest for long-term debt instruments established by the Internal Revenue Service, when applicable. Under the disclosure rules, earnings on deferred compensation are considered to be “above-market” if the rate or formula used to calculate the interest under the plan in which the executive participates exceeded a rate of interest established by the Internal Revenue Service. No named executive officers had “above-market” earnings on deferred compensation. |
|
|||||
All Other Compensation |
Consists of compensation that does not fit within any of the foregoing definitions of compensation. This compensation includes items such as personal benefits, our contributions to defined contribution plans and the value of insurance premiums paid by us. |
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 41 |
2018 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary(1) |
Bonus |
Stock Awards(2) |
Option Awards(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(3) |
Changes In Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(4) |
All Other Compensation(5) |
|
Total Compensation |
C. Arnold |
2018 |
$1,200,004 |
- |
$6,929,798 |
$2,025,739 |
$2,277,000 |
$2,207,869 |
$33,435 |
|
$14,673,845 |
2017 |
$1,125,002 |
- |
$5,956,210 |
$1,948,435 |
$2,293,117 |
$3,815,514 |
$39,863 |
|
$15,178,141 |
|
2016 |
$1,040,389 |
- |
$7,434,517 |
$1,453,379 |
$1,703,088 |
$1,376,872 |
$28,864 |
|
$13,037,109 |
|
R. Fearon |
2018 |
$946,764 |
- |
$2,558,793 |
$747,912 |
$1,143,218 |
$281,550 |
$33,081 |
|
$5,711,318 |
2017 |
$906,100 |
- |
$2,508,244 |
$820,473 |
$1,347,288 |
$2,983,382 |
$37,493 |
|
$8,602,980 |
|
2016 |
$852,550 |
- |
$4,482,911 |
$871,918 |
$1,167,722 |
$1,267,762 |
$31,076 |
|
$8,673,939 |
|
R. Advaithi |
2018 |
$772,263 |
- |
$1,706,335 |
$498,895 |
$861,459 |
$198,094 |
$34,802 |
|
$4,071,848 |
2017 |
$742,560 |
- |
$1,672,536 |
$546,982 |
$1,046,425 |
$1,016,226 |
$25,669 |
|
$5,050,398 |
|
2016 |
$700,001 |
- |
$3,127,456 |
$581,461 |
$909,387 |
$648,546 |
$12,291 |
|
$5,979,142 |
|
U. Yadav |
2018 |
$671,580 |
- |
$1,535,623 |
$448,920 |
$883,531 |
$495,974 |
$25,492 |
|
$4,061,120 |
2017 |
$642,600 |
- |
$1,504,715 |
$492,586 |
$854,461 |
$1,276,569 |
$21,852 |
|
$4,792,783 |
|
2016 |
$602,885 |
- |
$2,289,733 |
$523,479 |
$637,006 |
$710,822 |
$21,116 |
|
$4,785,041 |
|
R. Eubanks President - Electrical Products Group |
2018 |
$558,073 |
- |
$1,066,637 |
$311,917 |
$515,108 |
$0 |
$67,523 |
|
$2,519,258 |
(1)
In 2018, 2017, and 2016, $190,000, $181,250, and $155,625, respectively, of Mr. Arnold’s salary was attributable to his service as a member of Eaton’s Board of Directors. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, $150,000, $141,250, and $135,625, respectively, of Mr. Fearon’s salary was attributable to his service as a member of Eaton’s Board of Directors. (2)
These two columns show the grant date fair value of equity awards, computed in accordance with ASC 718, granted to the named executive officers. The value of stock options is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in connection with these valuations are further described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2018 annual report. The actual amounts realized by individual named executive officers likely will vary based on a number of factors, including the market performance of our shares, continued employment through the vesting date, and timing of option exercises. (3)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation reported in this column includes payments earned under the 2018 EIC Plan. The material features of this incentive plan are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. For 2017 and 2016, this column also included awards earned under our 2014-2017 ESIP and 2013-2016 ESIP, respectively. ESIP awards for these periods had no embedded right to stock settlement and were settled in cash and therefore, reported in this column. (4)
In 2018, no named executive officers received above-market earnings on his or her nonqualified deferred compensation. The aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under all defined benefit pension plans for each named executive officer is noted below. Mr. Eubanks participated in the Cooper Pension Plan, which was merged with the Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees in 2018. He receives no other benefit under the Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees. Instead, he receives an additional employer-contribution under our defined contribution plan as discussed below and on page 46. |
|
|
|
Qualified |
Nonqualified |
Total |
|
C. Arnold |
|
$20,535 |
$2,187,334 |
$2,207,869 |
|
R. Fearon |
|
$26,238 |
$255,312 |
$281,550 |
|
R. Advaithi |
|
($12,293) |
$210,387 |
$198,094 |
|
U. Yadav |
|
$17,551 |
$478,423 |
$495,974 |
|
R. Eubanks |
|
($186) |
- |
($186) |
(5)
“All Other Compensation” includes the aggregate incremental cost we incurred for certain personal benefits, including: ●
Reimbursement of financial, tax and estate planning fees. ●
Personal Use of Company Aircraft: Is the executive’s use of our airplanes for personal travel. In 2018 each of the named executive officers had family members accompany him or her on our aircraft to certain business-related events and meetings. There is no incremental cost to the company for family members to accompany executives on business trips; however, we are disclosing this perquisite in accordance with SEC rules. We do not reimburse named executive officers for tax costs related to personal or family member use of our aircraft. ●
Life Insurance: We provide approximately 600 employees, including the named executive officers, with the opportunity to acquire individual whole-life insurance as described on page 37. The annual premium paid by us during 2018 for each of the named executive officers is shown in the chart below. Each participant is responsible for paying individual income taxes due with respect to our insurance program. ●
401(k) Company Matching Contributions: The amount of our contributions to the named executive officers’ accounts under the 401(k) Eaton Savings Plan (the “ESP”) is reported below. The ESP permits an employee to contribute a portion of his or her salary to the ESP, subject to limits imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. ●
Mr. Eubanks receives an additional employer contribution under the ESP in lieu of a benefit under our defined benefit pension plans. The amount of the employer contribution is included in the table below. ●
Mr. Eubanks also received a patent award in the amount of $200. Under the Eaton Patent and Trade Secret Award Program, each inventor involved in the conception of a patentable invention is eligible for an award for the filing of initial patent applications and the issuance of initial patents from an examination patent office. ●
The amounts of these items reported as “All Other Compensation” are: |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 42 |
|
|
|
Financial Planning |
Patent Award |
Company Paid Life |
Employer Contributions to the Eaton Saving Plan Accounts |
Total Other |
|
|
C. Arnold |
|
$7,868 |
- |
$17,317 |
$8,250 |
$33,435 |
|
|
R. Fearon |
|
$9,585 |
- |
$15,246 |
$8,250 |
$33,081 |
|
|
R. Advaithi |
|
$18,954 |
- |
$7,598 |
$8,250 |
$34,802 |
|
|
U. Yadav |
|
$12,085 |
- |
$5,157 |
$8,250 |
$25,492 |
|
|
R. Eubanks |
|
$14,257 |
$200 |
$4,208 |
$48,858 |
$67,523 |
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2018
The following table summarizes the potential awards payable to named executive officers with respect to the short-term and long-term incentive award opportunities granted in 2018.
|
Estimated Future Payout under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
Estimated Future Payout under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
|
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock & Option Awards |
C. Arnold |
2/27/2018(1) |
$450,000 |
$1,800,000 |
$5,400,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/27/2018(2) |
|
|
|
|
12,214 |
48,855 |
97,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
$4,927,515 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,430 |
|
|
$2,002,283 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,550 |
$81.96 |
$2,025,739 |
|
R. Fearon |
2/27/2018(1) |
$236,691 |
$946,764 |
$2,840,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/27/2018(2) |
|
|
|
|
4,510 |
18,040 |
36,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,819,514 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,020 |
|
|
$739,279 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,400 |
$81.96 |
$747,912 |
|
R. Advaithi |
2/27/2018(1) |
$193,066 |
$772,262 |
$2,316,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/27/2018(2) |
|
|
|
|
3,008 |
12,030 |
24,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,213,346 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
|
$492,989 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,950 |
$81.96 |
$498,895 |
|
U. Yadav |
2/27/2018(1) |
$167,895 |
$671,580 |
$2,014,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/27/2018(2) |
|
|
|
|
2,706 |
10,825 |
21,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,091,810 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
|
$443,813 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,050 |
$81.96 |
$448,920 |
|
R. Eubanks |
2/27/2018(1) |
$108,824 |
$435,297 |
$1,958,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/27/2018(2) |
|
|
|
|
1,880 |
7,520 |
15,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
$758,467 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
$308,170 |
|
2/27/2018(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,100 |
$81.96 |
$311,917 |
EIC PLAN. These amounts represent potential payments that were established for 2018 under our EIC Plan, as described on page 31.
ESIP AWARD. This represents the potential payments that were established in February 2018 for the 2018-2020 ESIP Award Period as described on page 35. ESIP opportunities take the form of PSUs and at the end of the award period, the target number of ESIP PSUs will be adjusted based on the Company’s TSR rank among a group of peers. The final number of PSUs cannot exceed two times the target number of share units. Dividend equivalents will be paid based on the earned number of PSUs and the aggregate dividend paid to our investors over the three-year award period. Earned awards, if any, will be distributed in the first quarter of 2021 and the value realized will vary based on share price. The value of PSUs shown in this table are computed in accordance with ASC 718.
STOCK OPTIONS and RSUs. These amounts represent stock options and RSUs granted on February 27, 2018. The value of RSUs shown in this table are computed in accordance with ASC 718. The value of stock options is based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in connection with the valuations of the grants in this table are further described in Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2018 annual report. The actual amounts realized by individual named executive officers will vary based on a number of factors, including the market performance of our shares and timing of option exercises.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 43 |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END 2018
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers at December 31, 2018. The closing price of our ordinary shares on the last trading day in 2018 ($68.66) was used to determine the market value of the unvested RSAs and RSUs shown in the “Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)” column. All share amounts and per-share prices for awards established before February 28, 2011 have been adjusted to reflect the Company’s two-for-one stock split that occurred on that date.
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (# Exercisable) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (# Unexercisable)(1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price |
Option Expiration Date |
|
|
Grant Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#)(1) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Unearned Shares, Units or other Rights that Have Not Vested (#)(2) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or other Rights that Have Not Vested ($) |
C. Arnold |
2/27/2018 |
- |
117,550 |
- |
$81.96 |
2/27/2028 |
|
|
2/27/2018 |
24,430 |
$1,677,364 |
48,855 |
$3,354,384 |
|
2/21/2017 |
42,553 |
86,397 |
- |
$71.89 |
2/21/2027 |
|
|
2/21/2017 |
17,199 |
$1,180,883 |
51,340 |
$3,525,004 |
|
2/23/2016 |
87,681 |
45,169 |
- |
$56.55 |
2/23/2026 |
|
|
6/1/2016 |
16,221(3) |
$1,113,734 |
- |
- |
|
2/24/2015 |
35,900 |
- |
- |
$71.72 |
2/24/2025 |
|
|
2/23/2016 |
8,378 |
$575,233 |
82,712(4) |
$5,679,006 |
|
2/25/2014 |
26,150 |
- |
- |
$75.36 |
2/25/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7/23/2013 |
42,000 |
- |
- |
$68.95 |
7/23/2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/21/2012 |
42,175 |
- |
- |
$51.94 |
2/21/2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/22/2011 |
38,417 |
- |
- |
$53.71 |
2/22/2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Fearon |
2/27/2018 |
- |
43,400 |
- |
$81.96 |
2/27/2028 |
|
|
2/27/2018 |
9,020 |
$619,313 |
18,040 |
$1,238,626 |
|
2/21/2017 |
17,919 |
36,381 |
- |
$71.89 |
2/21/2027 |
|
|
2/21/2017 |
7,243 |
$497,304 |
21,620 |
$1,484,429 |
|
2/23/2016 |
52,602 |
27,098 |
- |
$56.55 |
2/23/2026 |
|
|
2/23/2016 |
5,027 |
$345,154 |
59,890(4) |
$4,112,047 |
|
2/24/2015 |
35,900 |
- |
- |
$71.72 |
2/24/2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/25/2014 |
26,150 |
- |
- |
$75.36 |
2/25/2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7/23/2013 |
42,000 |
- |
- |
$68.95 |
7/23/2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/21/2012 |
44,100 |
- |
- |
$51.94 |
2/21/2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/22/2011 |
44,000 |
- |
- |
$53.71 |
2/22/2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Advaithi |
2/27/2018 |
- |
28,950 |
- |
$81.96 |
2/27/2028 |
|
|
2/27/2018 |
6,015 |
$412,990 |
12,030 |
$825,980 |
|
2/21/2017 |
11,946 |
24,254 |
- |
$71.89 |
2/21/2027 |
|
|
2/21/2017 |
4,831 |
$331,696 |
14,415 |
$989,734 |
|
2/23/2016 |
35,079 |
18,071 |
- |
$56.55 |
2/23/2026 |
|
|
2/23/2016 |
3,353 |
$230,217 |
42,378(4) |
$2,909,673 |
|
2/24/2015 |
27,350 |
- |
- |
$71.72 |
2/24/2025 |
|
|
2/24/2015 |
4,865(5) |
$334,031 |
- |
- |
|
2/25/2014 |
19,950 |
- |
- |
$75.36 |
2/25/2024 |
|
|
2/25/2014 |
4,450(5) |
$305,537 |
- |
- |
|
2/26/2013 |
32,000 |
- |
- |
$59.56 |
2/26/2023 |
|
|
2/26/2013 |
7,045(5) |
$483,710 |
- |
- |
|
2/21/2012 |
22,050 |
- |
- |
$51.94 |
2/21/2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Yadav |
2/27/2018 |
- |
26,050 |
- |
$81.96 |
2/27/2028 |
|
|
2/27/2018 |
5,415 |
$371,794 |
10,825 |
$743,245 |
|
2/21/2017 |
10,758 |
21,842 |
- |
$71.89 |
2/21/2027 |
|
|
2/21/2017 |
4,345 |
$298,328 |
12,970 |
$890,520 |
|
2/23/2016 |
31,581 |
16,269 |
- |
$56.55 |
2/23/2026 |
|
|
2/23/2016 |
3,016 |
$207,079 |
28,862(4) |
$1,981,665 |
|
2/24/2015 |
11,650 |
- |
- |
$71.72 |
2/24/2025 |
|
|
2/25/2014 |
6,840(5) |
$469,634 |
- |
- |
|
2/25/2014 |
8,500 |
- |
- |
$75.36 |
2/25/2024 |
|
|
2/26/2013 |
5,035(5) |
$345,703 |
- |
- |
|
2/26/2013 |
13,600 |
- |
- |
$59.56 |
2/26/2023 |
|
|
2/21/2012 |
5,965(5) |
$409,557 |
- |
- |
|
2/21/2012 |
7,950 |
- |
- |
$51.94 |
2/21/2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/22/2011 |
2,140 |
- |
- |
$53.71 |
2/22/2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 44 |
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|||||||||
Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (# Exercisable) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (# Unexercisable)(1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price |
Option Expiration Date |
|
|
Grant Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#)(1) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Unearned Shares, Units or other Rights that Have Not Vested (#)(2) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or other Rights that Have Not Vested ($) |
R. Eubanks |
2/27/2018 |
- |
18,100 |
- |
$81.96 |
2/27/2028 |
|
|
2/27/2018 |
3,760 |
$258,162 |
7,520 |
$516,323 |
|
2/21/2017 |
7,474 |
15,176 |
- |
$71.89 |
2/21/2027 |
|
|
2/21/2017 |
3,019 |
$207,285 |
9,010 |
$618,627 |
|
2/23/2016 |
- |
9,044 |
- |
$56.55 |
2/23/2026 |
|
|
2/23/2016 |
7,797(6) |
$535,342 |
11,417 |
$783,891 |
|
2/24/2015 |
8,550 |
- |
- |
$71.72 |
2/24/2025 |
|
|
2/24/2015 |
7,485(5) |
$513,920 |
- |
- |
|
2/25/2014 |
6,250 |
- |
- |
$75.36 |
2/25/2024 |
|
|
2/25/2014 |
6,840(5) |
$469,634 |
- |
- |
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, stock option awards and RSUs vest in approximately equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of the grant, subject to the executive’s continued employment with us, such that: ●
Approximately one-third of the unexercisable option awards and one-third of the unvested stock awards granted in 2018 vest on each February 27, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Approximately one-half of the unexercisable option awards and one-half of the unvested stock awards granted in 2017 vest on each February 21, 2019 and 2020. ●
The unexercisable option awards and unvested stock awards granted in 2016 vest on February 23, 2019. (2)
Unless otherwise noted, represents potential payments that were established in 2018, 2017 and 2016 for the 2018-2020, 2017-2019, and 2016-2018 ESIP Award Periods. The number of earned PSUs will be determined at the end of each three-year award period based on the Company’s achievement of the performance criteria that was established for each award period. The earned number of PSUs for each ESIP grant can range from 0 to 200%. The value realized upon the vesting of PSUs will be determined based on the closing price of our ordinary shares on the vesting date. The 2016-2018 ESIP opportunities included in this column were earned at 115.79% of target and shares vested on February 26, 2019. (3)
Unvested RSUs cliff vest on June 1, 2019, subject to continued employment with us. (4)
Includes the following number of performance RSUs for each executive: Mr. Arnold: 25,650, Mr. Fearon: 25,650, Ms. Advaithi: 19,550, Mr. Yadav: 8,320. The performance criteria for this grant was tied to restructuring goals. For Messrs. Arnold, Fearon and Yadav, 100% of the grant vested on February 26, 2019. Ms Advaithi was not employed on the vesting date and did not earn these shares. (5)
Unvested restricted stock awards cliff vest on the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant, subject to continued employment with us. (6)
Includes 6,120 unvested RSUs that vested on February 22, 2019. |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 45 |
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN 2018
The following table provides information about exercises of stock options and vesting of PSUs, RSAs and RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2018. The values for exercised stock options reflect the difference between the aggregate option exercise price and the market price of the applicable number of our ordinary shares on the date of exercise. The values for any PSUs, RSAs or RSUs that vested during 2018 reflect the per share closing price of our ordinary shares on the vesting date multiplied by the number of shares that vested.
|
Option Awards: |
|
|
Stock Awards: |
||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) |
|
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($)(1) |
C. Arnold |
- |
- |
|
|
23,205 |
$1,905,772 |
R. Fearon |
- |
- |
|
|
15,049 |
$1,236,786 |
R. Advaithi |
- |
- |
|
|
10,664 |
$876,515 |
U. Yadav |
- |
- |
|
|
7,206 |
$591,911 |
R. Eubanks |
22,522 |
$514,550 |
|
|
4,684 |
$384,777 |
(1)
Amounts realized upon the exercise of options or on the vesting of PSUs, RSAs or RSUs are not eligible for deferral under any of our deferred compensation plans. |
We maintain three basic types of retirement income plans for our U.S. salaried employees. The table that follows shows the estimated present value of the benefits payable under each of our retirement income plans.
a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan (referred to as the Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees in the Pension Benefits table) that has two separate benefit formulas: a final average pay formula and a cash balance formula;
two defined benefit restoration plans (collectively referred to as the DB Restoration Plan in the Pension Benefits table); and
a plan that allows us to supplement the pension benefits earned under our qualified pension plan and nonqualified DB Restoration Plan to certain elected officers and executives who are recruited by us mid-career (referred to as the Limited Service Supplemental Plan in the Pension Benefits table).
Tax-Qualified Retirement Income Plans — Effective January 1, 2003, employees who were then earning benefits under the “Average Final Annual Compensation” benefit formula (the “AFAC benefit formula”) under the Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees (the “Pension Plan”) were given the option to either: (a) continue earning benefits under the AFAC benefit formula, or (b) convert the value of their accrued benefit to an “opening balance” and commence earning benefits in an “Eaton Personal Pension Account” under the cash balance formula (the “EPPA benefit formula”). Salaried employees hired on or after January 1, 2002, but before April 1, 2013, automatically earn benefits under the EPPA benefit formula upon becoming eligible for participation in the Pension Plan. Any employee hired on or after April 1, 2013 and all U.S. employees of Cooper immediately prior to our acquisition of Cooper will receive an additional employer contribution under the Eaton Savings Plan in lieu of earning a benefit under the Pension Plan. Employees of Cooper who were eligible for a benefit from the Cooper Pension Plan, which was merged with the Pension Plan on December 31, 2018, will receive no further benefit under the Pension Plan but will receive the additional Eaton Savings Plan contribution.
Under the AFAC benefit formula, annual normal retirement benefits are computed at the rate of 1% of average final annual compensation up to the applicable Social Security integration level plus 1.5% of average final annual compensation in excess of the Social Security integration level, multiplied by the employee’s years of credited service. In addition, the employee receives a supplement equal to 1/2% of average final annual compensation up to the applicable Social Security integration level payable until the Social Security Normal Retirement Age. An employee’s average final annual compensation is the average annual amount of his or her eligible compensation (generally consisting of salary plus short-term executive incentive compensation for service during the five consecutive years within the last 10 years of employment for which the employee’s total compensation was the greatest). Years of credited service includes the number of years of employment between age 21 and retirement, subject to a maximum of 44 years. Corporate policies require the named executive officers to retire at age 65.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 46 |
Under the EPPA benefit formula, a participant’s single sum retirement benefit is accumulated throughout his or her career with us. This single sum amount is represented as a notional account balance to which credits are regularly added. The credits are equal to a percentage of eligible compensation (generally consisting of salary and short-term incentive compensation) plus interest at a specified rate and, where applicable, cost-of-living credits on certain opening balances. The percentage of eligible compensation credited to the participant’s notional account balance varies over his or her career based on the sum of the participant’s age and service with us. For any period when that sum is less than 50, 5.0% of eligible compensation is credited. For any period when the sum is between 50 and 59 (inclusive), 6.0% of eligible compensation is credited. When the sum is between 60 and 69 (inclusive), 7.0% of eligible compensation is credited. When the sum is 70 or greater, 8.0% of eligible compensation is credited. Except as noted below, upon termination of employment, the notional account balance is available as a single sum or may be converted to one of several annuity forms. Under the standard post-retirement surviving spouse option for the AFAC and EPPA benefit formulas, the participant receives a reduced pension, and a pension equal to 50% of the reduced pension is payable to his or her surviving spouse. For example, the benefit for an employee electing that option at age 65 whose spouse is five years younger would be approximately 11.5% less than the amount of the participant’s annual benefit.
Nonqualified Defined Benefit Retirement Plans — Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code limit the annual benefits that may be paid from a tax-qualified retirement plan. This includes a limitation on the amount of annual compensation that may be taken into account in calculating a participant’s benefit under a qualified retirement plan. As permitted under the Internal Revenue Code, the Board of Directors has authorized the payment from our general funds of any benefits calculated under the provisions of the Pension Plan that may exceed those limits. This applies to all participants, including the named executive officers.
Limited Eaton Service Supplemental Retirement Income Plan — The Board of Directors has adopted a plan that provides supplemental annual retirement income to elected officers and certain executives who do not have the opportunity to accumulate significant credited service with us under our tax-qualified retirement income plans, provided that they either retire at age 55 or older and have at least 10 years of service with us or retire at age 65 or older regardless of the years of service. The amount of the annual supplement generally is equal to the amount by which a percentage of the executive’s average final annual compensation exceeds his or her earned retirement income. This includes amounts receivable under the retirement plans described above. The percentage of average final annual compensation used for this purpose depends upon an executive’s age and years of service at retirement. The percentage ranges from 25% (for retirements at age 55 with less than 15 years of service) to 50% (for retirements at age 62 or older with 15 years or more of service). Benefits accrued and vested before January 1, 2005 under either the nonqualified or the limited service plans generally are paid in one of the forms available under the Pension Plan as elected by the participant. Benefits earned after 2004 are paid as a single lump sum. With respect to all benefits, regardless of when accrued, the present value of the benefit will be paid in a single installment upon a change of control of the Company.
Name |
Plan Name |
Number of Years of Credited Service (#) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($) |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
C. Arnold |
Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees |
18.25 |
$965,280 |
- |
DB Restoration Plan |
18.25 |
$8,259,067 |
- |
|
Limited Service Supplemental Plan |
18.25 |
$4,448,018 |
- |
|
R. Fearon |
Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees |
16.75 |
$361,153 |
- |
DB Restoration Plan |
16.75 |
$1,537,903 |
- |
|
Limited Service Supplemental Plan |
16.75 |
$10,582,395 |
- |
|
R. Advaithi |
Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees |
18.00 |
$465,452 |
- |
DB Restoration Plan |
18.00 |
$1,645,388 |
- |
|
Limited Service Supplemental Plan |
18.00 |
$1,688,227 |
- |
|
U. Yadav |
Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees |
24.75 |
$331,127 |
- |
DB Restoration Plan |
24.75 |
$479,734 |
- |
|
Limited Service Supplemental Plan |
24.75 |
$4,181,364 |
- |
|
R. Eubanks(1) |
Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees |
12.58 |
$4,829 |
- |
DB Restoration Plan |
12.58 |
- |
- |
|
Limited Service Supplemental Plan |
12.58 |
- |
- |
|
(1)
Mr. Eubanks participated in the Cooper Pension Plan and receives no further benefit under the Pension Plan for Eaton Corporation Employees. |
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 47 |
2018 NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
We provide our executives with opportunities to defer the receipt of their earned and otherwise payable awards under our short- and long-term cash incentive plans. We offer these plans to provide:
our executives with an opportunity to accumulate additional retirement assets,
a means for acquiring our shares in order to meet our share ownership guidelines, and
an additional form of employment retention.
The plans described in this section are as follows:
the Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan (the “DIC Plan”);
the Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan II (the “DIC Plan II”); and
the Incentive Compensation Deferral Plan II (the “IC Deferral Plan II”).
DIC Plans — Short-term incentive compensation earned prior to December 31, 2004 was eligible for deferral under the DIC Plan. On February 10, 2010, the Committee approved the termination of the DIC Plan with respect to all participant accounts except for certain accounts that contain deferrals for the years 1986 through 1989. The accounts that were not terminated earn fixed interest based on market rates and individual mortality assumptions in effect at the time of the deferrals.
Short-term incentive compensation earned after December 31, 2004 is eligible to be deferred under the DIC Plan II. Incentive compensation earned in 2005 through December 31, 2007 that was deferred under the DIC Plan II was credited with earnings that accrued on a phantom share basis, as if the deferred amounts were invested in our ordinary shares, with earned dividends reinvested in shares. Under the DIC Plan II, prior to the beginning of each calendar year, participants must elect the method and timing of payment with respect to the incentive compensation to be earned in the year that is subject to the deferral election. The creation of the DIC Plan II and the exclusion of deferrals under the prior plan were implemented to satisfy the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (409A). Beginning with deferrals of short-term incentive compensation earned during 2008 and after for payment following retirement, each executive will have a choice of deferring up to 100% of his or her annual incentive compensation into either or both of (a) an account tracked on a phantom share basis and paid out in our ordinary shares or (b) an account that earns interest equal to that paid on 10-year Treasury Notes plus 300 basis points. Executives also may defer compensation under the DIC Plan II on a short-term basis for payment within 5 years or less.
IC Deferral Plan — Similarly, cash settled long-term incentive compensation earned after December 31, 2004 is eligible for deferral under the IC Deferral Plan II. Under the IC Deferral Plan II, prior to the beginning of any award period for which an award may be earned, or later if permitted by us in the case of performance-based compensation (as defined in the final regulations under 409A), participants must elect the method and timing of payment with respect to the incentive compensation to be earned during that award period, and that is subject to the deferral election. When an executive elects to defer a long-term incentive award under the IC Deferral Plan II for payment at or following his or her retirement, earnings on a minimum of 50% of the deferred amount must be tracked on a phantom share basis. The remainder of the amount deferred to retirement earns interest equivalents equal to that paid on 10-year Treasury Notes plus 300 basis points. At retirement, the portion of the executive’s account that is deferred into phantom shares is paid in our ordinary shares. Incentive compensation deferred pursuant to our deferral plans is unsecured, subject to the claims of our creditors and is exposed to the risk of our non-payment.
A grantor trust that we previously established, the assets of which are subject to the claims of our creditors, will be used to pay those obligations related to deferred incentive compensation earned by our executives prior to 2005. The transaction to acquire Cooper Industries plc required Eaton to fund the vested liabilities in the trust in the amount of $7.8 million. No comparable trust arrangements currently are in place with respect to incentive compensation deferred after 2004.
None of the named executive officers have elected to participate in the non-qualified deferred compensation plans described above.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 48 |
2018 POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION
A named executive officer may experience a termination of employment under several possible situations. In each of these circumstances, certain plans, agreements, arrangements or practices would provide compensation to the executive in varying amounts. We do not provide employment contracts to our executives and do not have plans or arrangements (other than the Change of Control Agreements previously discussed and standard severance benefits available to all U.S. salaried, nonunion employees) that would require any payment to a named executive officer in the event of a termination of his or her employment.
Instead, the Compensation and Organization Committee of our Board of Directors exercises the sole discretion to decide what, if any, additional severance payments or benefits will be offered to an executive in the case of a termination of employment. In exercising this discretion, the Committee takes a number of factors into consideration, including the reasons for the termination and the individual executive’s personal circumstances. The Committee believes that it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders to ensure that a departing executive is treated fairly and in a manner that will help us to secure appropriate confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement and general release agreements. Moreover, providing fair and reasonable employment termination compensation is consistent with our overall compensation philosophy.
For each of the termination of employment scenarios described in this section, the estimated potential payments and benefits that might be received by each named executive officer are displayed in the table that immediately follows that description.
Background and Basic Assumptions
In this section, we discuss termination of employment scenarios that include: (a) Voluntary Resignation or a Termination for Cause; (b) Normal and Early Retirement; (c) Involuntary Termination — Not for Cause; (d) Change of Control; and (e) Death or Disability. The following key principles and assumptions apply to these disclosures:
Under each of the scenarios, we have assumed that each of the named executive officer’s employment terminated on December 31, 2018.
Each officer’s eligibility for the amounts reported as severance payments and benefit arrangements are based on his or her compensation and years of service as of December 31, 2018.
An executive would be eligible for a full award under the short-term incentive plan for the year ending December 31, 2018 and a full award under a long-term incentive plan for any long-term performance-based award period ending December 31, 2018 if such an award had been payable. We would calculate and pay any such earned awards in accordance with the normal operation of the plans. Therefore, we have not included these awards in the following scenarios because they do not represent a severance or other payment that is triggered by employment termination.
We maintain a Severance Benefit Plan in which each of the named executive officers participates along with all of our U.S. salaried, non-union employees. We generally pay benefits under this Plan only in the case of an involuntary termination of employment other than for Cause. We calculate the benefits under this plan based on the length of service with us from the most recent date of hire. The maximum severance payment under this plan equals one year of base salary and continuation of health and welfare benefits for six months. However, the severance payment that we would expect to provide to a named executive officer under the scenarios described on the following pages would be made in lieu of any benefit under these standard severance arrangements.
To the extent the Committee would decide that a terminated executive is eligible for pro-rated participation in one or more of the open award periods under our long-term incentive plans, the estimated pro-rated awards shown in the following scenarios reflect (a) credit for the total number of months of service with us from the start of an eligible award period through the executive’s termination date as a percentage of the total number of months in the award period multiplied by (b) the officer’s target award for each open award period. Although we show the aggregate amount of these estimated payments for the named executive officers as a lump sum amount, our practice would be to make the pro-rated payments to executives at the end of each of the award periods once actual performance under the plan is known, except in the case of a termination in connection with a change of control.
Under the terms of our standard form of stock option, RSA and RSU grant agreements for grants awarded prior to May 1, 2015, in the case of a change of control of the Company, vesting of all the executives’ outstanding unvested equity grants would be accelerated. For grants awarded after May 1, 2015, acceleration only occurs if the acquiring company does not assume or replace the grants or if the executive is terminated in connection with the change in control of the Company.
EATON 2019 Proxy Statement and Notice of Meeting | 49 |
Except under very unusual circumstances, the Committee would not provide any increases, payment acceleration or other enhancements to the benefits previously earned or credited under our benefit plans or programs in connection with any of the termination scenarios. These plans and programs would include (a) all retirement income plans (including defined benefit, defined contribution and nonqualified retirement income plans), (b) health and welfare plans (including post-retirement medical and life insurance coverage), (c) any vested and accrued vacation and (d) any amounts credited to the executives’ accounts under our nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Payments of earned and vested amounts under these plans and programs are not included in the scenarios described below.
In these termination scenarios, we expect that the Committee would provide the executive (or, in the case of death, the estate or surviving spouse, if any) with continued reimbursement for the cost of income tax return preparation and estate and financial planning services for the year of and year following termination of employment. These reimbursements to the executives would be reported as imputed income and would be subject to ordinary income tax treatment. The estimated expense reimbursements shown in the scenarios below represent the approximate cost of this benefit based on the amount of each named executive officer’s most recent reimbursement.
Voluntary Resignation or Termination for Cause
An executive is not entitled to receive any additional forms of compensation or benefits, other than any accrued and vested vacation, deferral account balances and vested qualified and nonqualified retirement income, if he or she voluntarily resigns when he or she is not yet eligible for retirement or if his or her employment with us is terminated for Cause.
Each named executive officer is subject to mandatory retirement at age 65 and is eligible to elect voluntary retirement after having attained age 55 with ten or more years of service. Consistent with the policy applied to non-executive employees who were hired on or before December 31, 2001, in the event we involuntarily terminate an officer after the officer attained age 50 with ten or more years of service, he or she also would be treated as a retiree under the programs described below. As of December 31, 2018, Ms. Advaithi and Mr. Eubanks did not meet the age and service requirements to be treated as a retiree under these programs. This retirement scenario includes:
pro-rated eligibility in the open award periods under our long-term incentive plan (ESIP);
vesting of the then unvested stock options, RSAs and RSUs according to the vesting schedule set forth in each grant agreement. For illustrative purposes, these awards are valued based on the closing price of our shares on the last trading day of 2018 ($68.66), regardless of when they vest; and
reimbursement for the costs of income tax return preparation and estate and financial planning assistance for the year of and year following retirement.
|
Base and Short-Term Incentive Severance |
Pro-Rated Long-Term Incentive |
Equity Vesting Into Retirement |
Benefit Continuation |
Tax Preparation and Financial Counseling |
Outplacement |
Total |
C. Arnold |
- |
$3,859,996 |
$5,094,211 |
- |
$15,736 |