UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005.
 
OR
 
[     ]   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ____________ to __________.

Commission File Number: 000-50610

NEWALLIANCE BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE   52-2407114

 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
195 Church Street, New Haven, Connecticut   06510

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)


(203) 789-2767

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  [ X ] Yes [    ]   No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  [    ] Yes [ X ]   No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  [    ] Yes [ X ]   No


Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

Common Stock (par value $.01)   111,194,207

 
Class   Outstanding at November 3, 2005



TABLE OF CONTENTS      
       
       
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION      
    Page No.
       

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     
       

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

    3
       

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

    4
       

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005

    5
       

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

    6
       

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    7
       
       

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    18
       

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

    35
       

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

    35
       
       
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION      
       
       

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

    36
       

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    36
       

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

    36
       

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    36
       

Item 5. Other Information

    36
       

Item 6. Exhibits

    37
       
       
SIGNATURES      

2



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

    September 30,   December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)   2005   2004

Assets                

Cash and due from banks, noninterest bearing

  $ 120,078     $ 101,099  

Short-term investments

    90,781       100,000  

Cash and cash equivalents

    210,859       201,099  

Investment securities available for sale (note 5)

    2,413,672       2,282,701  

Investment securities held to maturity (note 5)

    65,455       1,000  

Loans held for sale

    3,605       501  

Loans (note 6)

               

Residential real estate

    1,617,145       1,576,114  

Commercial real estate

    757,410       731,241  

Commercial business

    326,745       325,835  

Consumer

    535,407       511,467  

Total loans

    3,236,707       3,144,657  

Less allowance for loan losses

    (35,667 )     (36,163 )

Total loans, net

    3,201,040       3,108,494  

Premises and equipment, net

    50,829       53,704  

Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

    56,722       54,965  

Goodwill (note 7)

    424,543       417,307  

Identifiable intangible assets (note 7)

    54,872       56,003  

Other assets (note 8)

    85,208       88,364  

Total assets

  $ 6,566,805     $ 6,264,138  

                 
Liabilities                

Deposits (note 9)

               

Non-interest bearing

  $ 457,133     $ 448,670  

Savings, interest-bearing checking and money market

    1,814,206       2,093,937  

Time

    1,472,128       1,159,405  

Total deposits

    3,743,467       3,702,012  

Borrowings (note 10)

    1,380,321       1,064,816  

Other liabilities

    69,568       80,938  

Total liabilities

    5,193,356       4,847,766  
                 

Commitments and contingencies (note 13)

               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 38,000 shares; none issued

           

Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 190,000 shares; issued 114,897 shares at September 30, 2005 and 114,159 shares at December 31, 2004

    1,149       1,142  

Additional paid-in capital

    1,137,961       1,128,953  

Unallocated common stock held by ESOP

    (104,270 )     (107,018 )

Unearned stock compensation

    (44,984 )      

Treasury stock, at cost (1,260 shares at September 30, 2005 and 0 shares at December 31, 2004)

    (18,052 )      

Retained earnings

    425,048       400,704  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (note 15)

    (23,403 )     (7,409 )

Total stockholders’ equity

    1,373,449       1,416,372  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 6,566,805     $ 6,264,138  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income

    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)   2005   2004   2005   2004

Interest and dividend income                              

Real estate mortgage loans

  $ 20,876     $ 20,851   $ 61,587     $ 50,601  

Commercial real estate loans

    11,534       10,995     33,255       26,602  

Commercial business loans

    5,323       4,757     14,847       10,348  

Consumer loans

    7,457       5,642     20,999       14,023  

Investment securities

    25,041       18,214     72,042       43,565  

Short-term investments

    292       363     1,030       756  

Total interest and dividend income

    70,523       60,822     203,760       145,895  

Interest expense                              

Deposits

    14,721       9,834     38,661       23,717  

Borrowings

    11,862       8,421     32,458       19,511  

Total interest expense

    26,583       18,255     71,119       43,228  

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

    43,940       42,567     132,641       102,667  
                               
Provision for loan losses     400           400       300  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    43,540       42,567     132,241       102,367  

Non-interest income                              

Depositor service charges

    5,915       5,851     16,690       13,640  

Loan and servicing income

    307       676     2,215       2,096  

Trust fees

    1,759       578     3,034       1,808  

Investment and insurance fees

    1,549       1,915     4,922       4,411  

Bank owned life insurance

    609       604     1,806       1,236  

Rent

    824       779     2,410       2,313  

Net (loss) gain on limited partnerships

    (22 )         (65 )     14  

Net securities gains

          19     12       59  

Net gain on sale of loans

    76       43     197       156  

Other

    1,355       169     2,215       306  

Total non-interest income

    12,372       10,634     33,436       26,039  

Non-interest expense                              

Salaries and employee benefits (notes 1 & 11)

    19,985       17,763     52,566       43,014  

Occupancy

    3,061       2,933     9,193       7,643  

Furniture and fixtures

    1,558       1,756     4,815       4,612  

Outside services

    4,334       4,741     13,621       10,942  

Advertising, public relations, and sponsorships

    747       787     3,282       2,034  

Contribution to NewAlliance Foundation

                    40,040  

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets

    2,437       3,776     8,408       7,818  

Conversion and merger related charges

    344       5,508     1,234       16,358  

Other

    3,297       3,661     10,213       8,223  

Total non-interest expense

    35,763       40,925     103,332       140,684  

                               

Income (loss) before income taxes

    20,149       12,276     62,345       (12,278 )
                               
Income tax provision (benefit)     7,405       4,143     21,397       (4,786 )

                               

Net income (loss)

  $ 12,744     $ 8,133   $ 40,948     $ (7,492 )

                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share (note 16)   $ 0.12     $ 0.08   $ 0.38       n/a  
Weighted-average shares outstanding (note 16)                              

Basic

    106,472,247       106,746,263     106,757,245       n/a  

Diluted

    106,804,980       106,746,263     106,871,171       n/a  
Dividends per share   $ 0.055     $ 0.040   $ 0.155       n/a  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
  Common Shares Outstanding   Par Value Common Stock   Additional Paid-in Capital   Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP   Unearned Compensation   Treasury Stock   Retained Earnings   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   Total Stockholders’ Equity

Balance December 31, 2004   114,159     $ 1,142   $ 1,128,953     $ (107,018 )   $     $     $ 400,704     $ (7,409 )   $ 1,416,372  
Common stock issued for acquisition   738       7     10,096                                               10,103  
Allocation of ESOP shares                 (84 )     2,748                                       2,664  
Tax effect of ESOP shares released                 4                                               4  
Dividends declared ($0.155 per share)                                                 (16,604 )             (16,604 )
Treasury shares acquired (note 14)   (4,685 )                                   (68,527 )                     (68,527 )
Treasury stock issued for employee benefit plans   3,425             (1,008 )             (44,984 )     50,475                       4,483  
Comprehensive income:                                                                    

Net income

                                                40,948               40,948  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (note 15)

                                                        (15,994 )     (15,994 )

Total comprehensive income

                                                                24,954  

Balance September 30, 2005   113,637     $ 1,149   $ 1,137,961     $ (104,270 )   $ (44,984 )   $ (18,052 )   $ 425,048     $ (23,403 )   $ 1,373,449  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
                 
(In thousands) (Unaudited)     2005       2004  

Cash flows from operating activities                
Net income (loss)   $ 40,948     $ (7,492 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities                

Provision for loan losses

    400       300  

Contribution of common stock to the NewAlliance Foundation

          40,000  

Restricted stock compensation expense

    4,483        

ESOP expense including tax effect of release

    2,668       1,537  

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets

    8,408       7,818  

Net amortization/accretion of fair market adjustments from net assets acquired

    (6,757 )     (4,825 )

Net amortization/accretion on investment securities

    5,408       6,361  

Change in deferred income taxes

    6,237       (12,375 )

Depreciation and amortization

    4,459       4,916  

Net securities gains

    (12 )     (59 )

Net gain on sales of performing loans

    (197 )     (156 )

Gain on sale of fixed assets

    (553 )      

Provision for loss on limited partnerships

    65        

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

    (1,806 )     (1,230 )

Decrease (increase) in other assets

    5,902       (19,065 )

Decrease in other liabilities

    (15,095 )     (27,786 )

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

    54,558       (12,056 )

                 
Cash flows from investing activities                

Purchase of securities

    (807,811 )     (8,042,293 )

Proceeds from maturity of securities

    149,975       7,208,455  

Proceeds from sales and calls of available for sale securities

    12,846       205,182  

Proceeds from principal reductions of securities

    419,480       329,564  

Net (increase) decrease in loans

    (137,100 )     61,029  

Proceeds from sales of loans

    39,208       5,334  

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

          146  

Net cash paid for acquisitions

    (995 )     (529,413 )

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

    18        

Net purchase of premises and equipment

    (1,439 )     (3,240 )

Disposal of premises and equipment

    430        

Net cash used in investing activities

    (325,388 )     (765,236 )

                 
Cash flows from financing activities                

Net increase (decrease) in customer deposit balances

    46,112       (66,242 )

Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings

    (38,600 )     46,704  

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

    565,198       1,098,625  

Repayments of long-term borrowings

    (206,989 )     (1,096,901 )

Net proceeds from common stock offering, including tax benefit and other

          1,010,936  

Acquisition of common stock by ESOP, net

          (109,414 )

Acquisition of treasury shares

    (68,527 )      

Dividends paid

    (16,604 )     (4,270 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

    280,590       879,438  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 9,760     $ 102,146  

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

  $ 201,099     $ 59,634  

Cash and equivalents, end of period

  $ 210,859     $ 161,780  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.
General
   
 
Financial Statement Presentation
   
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth the accounts of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) including its main wholly-owned subsidiary, NewAlliance Bank (the “Bank”), formerly New Haven Savings Bank. The Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts in prior period financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to current period presentations. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year as a whole.
   
 
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. The actual results of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to near-term changes include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and other identifiable intangible assets and the determination of the obligation for pension and other postretirement benefits. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004.
   
 
Stock-Based Compensation
   
 
The Company accounts for stock options and restricted stock in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation expense is not recognized for fixed stock options if the exercise price of the option equals the fair value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The fair value of restricted stock awards, measured at grant date, is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages recognition of the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant as expense over the vesting period. However, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company continues to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and discloses certain pro-forma amounts as if the fair value approach of SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued a revised SFAS No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123R”), which will require the expensing of options, based on their fair value at grant date, beginning with the first reporting period after December 31, 2005.
   
 
As provided for under the Company’s 2005 Long-Term Compensation Plan (the “LTCP”), on June 17, 2005 the Company’s Compensation Committee awarded 8,551,600 stock options at an exercise price of $14.39 and 3,424,500 restricted stock awards with a value of $14.39 to directors and selected employees. On August 3, 2005, the Compensation Committee awarded 200,000 additional stock options at an exercise price of $14.71 to selected employees.
   
 
The options are for a term of 10 years and will vest 40% at year-end 2005, and 20% at year-end of each of the years 2006 through 2008. It is anticipated that the implementation of SFAS No. 123R will result in an after tax increase in expense of approximately $3.2 million, $3.1 million and $2.8 million in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The weighted average strike price of options granted under the LTCP was $14.40 as of September 30, 2006. The weighted average option grant-date fair value of $2.61 was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and using the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.81%, expected life of 3.84 years, expected volatility of 19.85% and an expected dividend yield of 1.53%. No options were exercised or exercisable and 3,750 options had been forfeited as of September 30, 2005.
   
 
The restricted stock will vest 15% on January 1st of each of the years beginning 2006 through 2011 and 10% on January 1, 2012, while the associated expense on the awarded stock will be recorded from the award date through 2011. The Company will record an after tax expense of approximately $2.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 and $5.5 million, $5.2 million, $4.6 million, $4.3 million, $4.3 million and $2.8 million in calendar years 2006 through 2011, respectively in connection with the restricted stock awards.

7


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123:
   

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005   2004   2005   2004  

Net income (loss), as reported   $ 12,744   $ 8,133   $ 40,948   $ (7,492 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    2,516         2,914      
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    5,196         6,040      

Proforma net income (loss)   $ 10,064   $ 8,133   $ 37,822   $ (7,492 )

Basic earnings per share                          
As reported
  $ 0.12   $ 0.08   $ 0.38   $ n/a  
Proforma
    0.09     n/a     0.35     n/a  
Diluted earnings per share                          
As reported
  $ 0.12   $ 0.08   $ 0.38   $ n/a  
Proforma
    0.09     n/a     0.35     n/a  

   
 
Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for either basic or diluted earnings per share calculations. Loss per share for nine months ended September 30, 2004 is not presented, as the Company had no shares outstanding until the second quarter of 2004.
   
2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
   
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued revised SFAS No. 123R, which requires entities to measure the cost of employees services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (usually the vesting period).
   
 
The estimated grant-date fair value of employee share options will be determined using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. The notes to the financial statements will disclose information to assist users of financial information to understand the nature of share-based payment transactions and the effects of those transactions on the financial statements.
   
 
On April 14, 2005 the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a final rule that allows companies to delay the implementation of SFAS No. 123R to the beginning of a company’s next fiscal year. As of the effective date the Company will apply SFAS No. 123R using a modified version of prospective application. Under that transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion outstanding of awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for either recognition or proforma disclosure purposes. The anticipated financial impact of the implementation of SFAS No. 123R is discussed in Note 1.
   
3.
Conversion to Stock Form of Ownership
   
 
In 2003, the Company was organized as a Delaware business corporation, in connection with the planned conversion of the Bank, formerly New Haven Savings Bank, from mutual to capital stock form. On April 1, 2004 the Bank completed its Plan of Conversion (the “Plan”) at which time the Bank converted from a state-chartered mutual bank to a state-chartered stock bank and changed its name to NewAlliance Bank. All of the outstanding common stock of the Bank was sold to the holding company, NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc., which sold its stock in accordance with the Plan. All of the stock of the Company issued in the conversion was offered to eligible and supplemental eligible account holders, employee benefit plans of the Bank and certain other eligible subscribers in a subscription offering pursuant to subscription rights in order of priority as set forth in the Plan. The Company sold 102,493,750 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share in the conversion offering and contributed 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the NewAlliance Foundation (the “Foundation”). All of the stock in the

8


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
offering was purchased by eligible account holders. The Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the benefit of eligible employees, which became effective upon the conversion. The ESOP borrowed from NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. the proceeds necessary to fund the purchase of 7% of the common stock issued. The ESOP did not purchase any shares in the conversion because the offering was oversubscribed, but completed its purchases in the open market on April 19, 2004. The Bank expects to make annual contributions adequate to fund the payment of the regular debt service requirements attributable to the indebtedness of the ESOP.
   
4. 
Business Combinations
   
 
The following table summarizes acquisitions completed between April 1, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
 
        Balance at
Acquisition Date
  Transaction Related Items
 

 

(In thousands)   Acquisition
Date
  Assets   Equity   Goodwill   Identifiable
Intangibles
  Cash
Paid
  Shares
Issued
  Total
Purchase
Price

Connecticut Bancshares, Inc.   4/1/2004   $ 2,541,575   $ 239,139   $ 368,787   $ 56,609     $ 610,600     $ 610,600  
Alliance Bancorp of New England, Inc.   4/1/2004     427,631     26,664     49,464     10,010       191   7,665     76,841  
Trust Company of Connecticut   7/1/2005     5,611     4,937     6,292     7,277       5,132   738     15,509  

   
 
The transactions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations.” Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair market values of the assets and liabilities acquired.
   
 
On July 1, 2005 the Company completed the acquisition of Trust Company of Connecticut (“Trust Company”) a non-depository trust company organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Trust Company had approximately $5.6 million of assets and $4.9 million of stockholders’ equity on July 1, 2005. Under terms of the agreement and as a result of Trust Company shareholder elections, the Company paid approximately $5.1 million in cash and issued 737,871 shares of stock for an aggregate merger consideration of approximately $15.5 million. The definitive agreement does call for additional merger consideration in the form of Company stock or cash, which could increase the aggregate merger consideration to approximately $19.5 million payable to Trust Company shareholders following December 31, 2005. The amount of the adjustment, if any, is based on certain performance criteria as more fully described in the definitive agreement.
   
 
Transaction Pending Consummation
   
 
On April 12, 2005, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc. (“Cornerstone”), the parent company of Cornerstone Bank. Cornerstone had assets of approximately $220.9 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $25.2 million at September 30, 2005. Under terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of Cornerstone common stock will be converted into the right to receive 2.518 shares of the Company’s common stock, $35.00 in cash, or a combination thereof, plus in each case, cash in lieu of any fractional share interests. All outstanding options to acquire shares of Cornerstone common stock will be converted into the right to receive a lump sum cash payout in the amount equal to any excess of $35.00 over the per share exercise price of such stock options. As a result of the elective option, the merger consideration each Cornerstone shareholder elects to receive may be adjusted if necessary, so that 70% of the total merger consideration will be paid in Company stock. The aggregate merger consideration is valued at approximately $48.7 million. The transaction has received all required regulatory approvals, approval of the shareholders of Cornerstone and other customary conditions. The definitive agreement has been approved by the directors of both the Company and Cornerstone. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006.
   
5.
Investment Securities
   
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and estimated fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:

9


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    September 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
 
 

 

(In thousands)   Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
  Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair
value

Available for sale                                                    
U.S. Government and Agency obligations
  $ 176,774   $ 17   $ (1,861 )   $ 174,930   $ 193,299   $ 52   $ (1,446 )   $ 191,905
Corporate obligations
    58,988     55     (989 )     58,054     93,716     140     (395 )     93,461
Other bonds and obligations
    137,079     223     (1,070 )     136,232     153,559     303     (829 )     153,033
Marketable and trust preferred equity securities
    167,101     934     (1,042 )     166,993     173,559     585     (1,077 )     173,067
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,904,265     944     (27,746 )     1,877,463     1,674,416     5,602     (8,783 )     1,671,235

Total available for sale
    2,444,207     2,173     (32,708 )     2,413,672     2,288,549     6,682     (12,530 )     2,282,701

Held to maturity                                                    
Mortgage-backed securities and other bonds
    65,455         (683 )     64,772     1,000               1,000

Total held to maturity
    65,455         (683 )     64,772     1,000               1,000

Total securities
  $ 2,509,662   $ 2,173   $ (33,391 )   $ 2,478,444   $ 2,289,549   $ 6,682   $ (12,530 )   $ 2,283,701

   
 
The following table presents the fair value of investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than one year and those that have been in a continuous loss position for more than one year as of September 30, 2005.
   
    Less Than One Year   More Than One Year   Total
 

 

 

(In thousands)   Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses

U. S. Government and agency obligations   $ 83,638   $ 754   $ 88,094   $ 1,107   $ 171,732   $ 1,861
Corporate obligations     29,087     584     23,912     405     52,999     989
Other bonds and obligations     30,461     366     43,254     704     73,715     1,070
Marketable and trust preferred equity obligations     5,044     66     24,654     976     29,698     1,042
Mortgage-backed securities     1,326,154     17,199     439,314     11,230     1,765,468     28,429

Total securities with unrealized losses
  $ 1,474,384   $ 18,969   $ 619,228   $ 14,422   $ 2,093,612   $ 33,391

   
 
Of the issues summarized above, 265 issues have unrealized losses for less than twelve months and 176 have unrealized losses for twelve months or more. Management believes that no individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2005 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities relate to securities issued by FNMA, FHLMC and AAA rated securities issued by private institutions. The unrealized losses reported for trust-preferred securities, corporate obligations and other bonds and obligations relate to securities that are investment grade, and the unrealized losses on these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates. The Company has the ability to hold the securities contained in the table for a time necessary to recover the unrealized losses.
   
6.
Loans
   
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio was as follows:
   
(In thousands)   September 30,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Residential real estate   $ 1,617,145     $ 1,576,114  
Commercial real estate     757,410       731,241  
Commercial business     326,745       325,835  
Consumer                
Home equity and equity lines of credit
    510,318       475,256  
Other
    25,089       36,211  

Total consumer
    535,407       511,467  

Total loans
    3,236,707       3,144,657  
Allowance for loan losses
    (35,667 )     (36,163 )

Total loans, net
  $ 3,201,040     $ 3,108,494  

   
 
At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company’s residential real estate loan portfolio was entirely collateralized by one to four family homes and condominiums, located predominately in Connecticut. The commercial real estate loan portfolio was collateralized primarily by multi-family, commercial and industrial properties located predominately in Connecticut. A variety of different assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and property, and plant and equipment, collateralized the majority of commercial business loans.

10


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  The following table provides a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses.

       At or For the Three Months       At or For the Nine Months
        Ended September 30,       Ended September 30,
 

(In thousands)

    2005       2004       2005       2004
 
  Balance at beginning of period     $ 36,181       $ 37,544       $ 36,163       $ 17,669
  Net allowances gained through acquisition                               21,498
  Provision for loan losses       400                 400         300
  Charge-offs                                      
 

Residential and commercial real estate loans

      7         5         28         158
 

Commercial business loans

      1,222         755         2,532         3,174
 

Consumer loans

      64         116         220         260
 
 

Total charge-offs

      1,293         876         2,780         3,592
 
  Recoveries                                      
 

Residential and commercial real estate loans

      32         68         223         443
 

Commercial business loans

      296         253         1,527         617
 

Consumer loans

      51         82         134         136
 
 

Total recoveries

      379         403         1,884         1,196
 
  Net charge-offs       914         473         896         2,396
 
  Balance at end of period     $ 35,667       $ 37,071       $ 35,667       $ 37,071
 

7. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
   
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are summarized as follows:

                        Other   Total
                Core Deposit   Identifiable   Identifiable
                and Customer   Intangible   Intangible
 

(In thousands)

    Goodwill   Relationships   Assets   Assets
 
 

Balance, December 31, 2004

    $ 417,307     $ 49,359     $ 6,644     $ 56,003  
 

Trust Company acquisition

      6,293       7,277             7,277  
 

Adjustments to purchase accounting estimates

      943                    
 

Amortization expense

            (5,835 )     (2,573 )     (8,408 )
 
 

Balance, September 30, 2005

    $ 424,543     $ 50,801     $ 4,071     $ 54,872  
 
 

Estimated amortization expense for the year ending:

                                 
 

Remaining 2005

            $ 1,746     $ 546     $ 2,292  
 

2006

              5,721       1,938       7,659  
 

2007

              5,641       983       6,624  
 

2008

              5,641       27       5,668  
 

2009

              5,641       13       5,654  
 

Thereafter

              26,412             26,412  
 

11


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  The components of identifiable intangible assets are as follows:

  (In thousands)     Original Recorded Amount   Cumulative Amortization   Balance September 30, 2005
 
  Identifiable intangible assets                          
 

Core deposit and customer relationships

    $ 64,138     $ 13,337     $ 50,801  
 

Other

      10,721       6,650       4,071  
 
 

Total

    $ 74,859     $ 19,987     $ 54,872  
 

8. Other Assets                  
                     
  Selected components of other assets are as follows:                  
      September 30,     December 31,
  (In thousands)   2005     2004
 
  Deferred tax asset   $ 25,337       $ 26,488  
  Current Federal income tax receivable     950         17,845  
  Accrued interest receivable     25,202         21,058  
  Prepaid pension     7,171          
  Receivable arising from securities transactions     6,890         4,403  
  Investments in limited partnerships and other investments     7,471         6,556  
  Mortgage servicing rights     2,376         2,058  
 

9. Deposits                  
                     
  A summary of deposits by account type is as follows:                  
                     
      September 30,     December 31,
  (In thousands)   2005     2004
 
  Savings   $ 806,809       $ 942,363  
  Money market     680,648         806,035  
  NOW     326,749         345,539  
  Demand     457,133         448,670  
  Time     1,472,128         1,159,405  
 
 

Total deposits

  $ 3,743,467       $ 3,702,012  
 

10. Borrowings                  
                     
  The following is a summary of the Company’s borrowed funds:                  
                     
      September 30,     December 31,
  (In thousands)   2005     2004
 
  FHLB advances (1)   $ 1,199,345       $ 860,009  
  Repurchase agreements     171,372         194,972  
  Mortgage loans payable     1,745         1,830  
  Junior subordinated debentures issued to affiliated trusts (2)     7,859         8,005  
 
 

Total borrowings

  $ 1,380,321       $ 1,064,816  
 

  (1) Includes fair value adjustments on acquired borrowings of $19.5 million and $23.4 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
  (2) Includes fair value adjustments on acquired borrowings of $750,000 and $900,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

12


NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
FHLB Advances are secured by the Company’s investment in FHLB stock, a blanket security agreement and other eligible securities. This agreement requires the Bank to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Bank was in compliance with the FHLB collateral requirements. At September 30, 2005, the Company could borrow an additional $117.1 million from the FHLB, inclusive of a line of credit of approximately $20.0 million. Additional borrowing capacity would be available by pledging additional eligible securities as collateral. The Company also has borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s discount window, which was approximately $207.7 million as of September 30, 2005, all of which was available on that date.
     
11.   Employee Benefits
     
   
The Company provides various defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans (postretirement health and life insurance benefits) to substantially all employees. The Company also has supplemental retirement plans (“the Supplemental Plans”) that provide benefits for certain key executive officers. The Company has amended one of the Supplemental Plans in connection with its conversion to a stock bank to freeze the accrual of benefits. Because future benefits were reduced, this event resulted in a gain of $943,000 being recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
     
   
In September 2005, the Company funded its qualified pension plan with a cash contribution of $24.5 million, which was the maximum tax deductible amount allowed under IRS guidelines. This contribution exceeded the accrued pension liability and therefore, the Company has recorded a prepaid pension asset as of September 30, 2005. The Company expects that future pension expense will be reduced as a result of this contribution.
     
   
The following table presents the amount of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:

                                  Other
        Qualified
Pension
    Supplemental
Retirement Plans
  Postretirement
Benefits
  (In thousands)   2005   2004   2005   2004   2005   2004
 
  Service cost - benefits earned during the period   $ 710     $ 698     $ 103   $ 80   $ 43     $ 35  
  Interest cost on projected benefit obligation     1,173       1,108       142     122     94       83  
  Expected return on plan assets     (1,259 )     (1,240 )                    
  Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation           (42 )         5     13       13  
  Prior service cost recognized     13             7                
  Recognized net loss (gain)     26       25           199     (1 )     (1 )
 
 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 663     $ 549     $ 252   $ 406   $ 149     $ 130  
 

   
The following table presents the amount of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:

                                    Other
      Qualified
Pension
  Supplemental
Retirement Plans
  Postretirement
Benefits
  (In thousands)   2005   2004   2005   2004   2005   2004
 
  Service cost - benefits earned during the period   $ 2,131     $ 1,585     $ 309   $ 256     $ 129     $ 84  
  Interest cost on projected benefit obligation     3,519       2,637       426     368       282       185  
  Expected return on plan assets     (3,777 )     (2,965 )                      
  Amortization and deferral of unrecognized transition obligation           (90 )         22       39       39  
  Prior service cost recognized     39             21                  
  Recognized net loss (gain)     78       69           398       (2 )     (3 )
 

Additional amount due to settlement, curtailment or special termination benefits

                    (943 )            
 
 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 1,990     $ 1,236     $ 756   $ 101     $ 448     $ 305  
 

   
In connection with its conversion to a state-chartered stock bank, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide substantially all employees of the Company the opportunity to also become shareholders. The ESOP borrowed $109.7 million of a $112.0 million line of credit from the Company and used the funds to purchase 7,454,562 shares of common stock in the open market subsequent to the subscription offering. The loan will be repaid principally from the Bank’s discretionary contributions to the ESOP over a remaining period of 29 years. The unallocated ESOP shares are pledged as collateral on the loan.
     
   
At September 30, 2005, the loan had an outstanding balance of $106.9 million and an interest rate of 4.0%. The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with Statement of Position 93-6, “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership

13



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
Plans” (“SOP 93-6”). Under SOP 93-6, unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding and are shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity as unearned compensation. The Company will recognize compensation cost equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they are committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, this differential will be credited to equity. The Company will receive a tax deduction equal to the cost of the shares released. As the loan is internally leveraged, the loan receivable from the ESOP to the Company is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the Company’s financial statements. Dividends on unallocated shares are used to pay the ESOP debt. The ESOP compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was approximately $900,000 and $2.7 million, respectively. The amount of loan repayments made by the ESOP is used to reduce the unallocated common stock held by the ESOP.
     
   
The ESOP shares as of September 30, 2005 were as follows:

 
  Shares released for allocation     352,812
  Unreleased shares     7,101,750
 
 

Total ESOP shares

    7,454,562
 
 

Market value of unreleased shares at September 30, 2005 (in thousands)

  $ 103,970
 

   
On December 8, 2003, the President of the United States signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”). The Act provides for prescription drug benefits under a new Medicare Part D program and federal subsidies to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a prescription drug benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 106-2 (“FAS 106-2”), providing formal guidance on the accounting for the effects of the Act. FAS 106-2 requires that effects of the Act be included in the measurement of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) and net periodic postretirement benefit cost when an employer initially adopts its provisions. FAS 106-2 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company’s postretirement benefit plan does provide prescription drug benefits for a limited number of retirees. The APBO and net periodic postretirement benefit costs included in the Company’s financial statements do not reflect the effects of the Act on the Company’s postretirement benefit plan because, after a review of the expected benefit obligation it is anticipated that there will not be a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     
12.   Deferred Taxes
     
   
The Company had transactions in which the related tax effect was recorded directly to stockholders’ equity or goodwill instead of operations. Transactions in which the tax effect was recorded directly to stockholders’ equity included the tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. Deferred taxes charged to goodwill were in connection with the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares, Inc. (“Connecticut Bancshares”), Alliance Bancorp of New England, Inc. (“Alliance”) and Trust Company. The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $25.3 million and $26.5 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
     
   
The allocation of deferred tax expense (benefit) involving items charged to income, items charged directly to shareholders’ equity and items charged to goodwill is as follows:

     Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
  (In thousands)   2005   2004   2005   2004
 
  Deferred tax expense (benefit) allocated to:                                
 

Stockholders’ equity, tax effect of unrealized (losses) gains on marketable equity securities

  $ (6,606 )   $ 5,045     $ (8,694 )   $ (192 )
 

Stockholders’ equity, tax benefit for difference between book and tax basis for the Foundation contribution, net of a $3.7 million valuation allowance

          1,879             (2,076 )
 

Goodwill

    2,357       (270 )     3,570       (5,961 )
 

Income (loss)

    5,326       (1,449 )     6,237       (12,379 )
 
 

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

  $ 1,077     $ 5,205     $ 1,113     $ (20,608 )
 

14



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13.   Commitments and Contingencies
     
   
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, generally having fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses that may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments consist principally of unused commercial and consumer lines of credit. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. The credit risks associated with commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are essentially the same as those involved with extending loans to customers and are subject to normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness.
     
   
The table below summarizes the Company’s commitments and contingencies discussed above.

     September 30,   December 31,
  (In thousands)   2005   2004
 
  Loan commitments   $ 68,232     $ 47,865  
  Unadvanced portion of construction loans     88,700       71,768  
  Standby letters of credit     12,768       8,103  
  Unadvanced portion of lines of credit     468,547       474,967  
 
 

Total commitments

  $ 638,247     $ 602,703  
 

    For a discussion of legal proceedings and other material litigation, see Part II, Item I, Legal Proceedings, of this Form 10-Q.
     
14.   Stockholders’ Equity
     
   
At September 30, 2005, stockholders’ equity amounted to $1.37 billion, or 20.9% of total assets, compared to $1.42 billion, or 22.6% at December 31, 2004. The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.05, $0.05 and $0.055 per share on common stock during the first, second and third quarters of 2005, respectively.
     
    Share Repurchase Plan
     
   
On May 9, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,687,100 shares or approximately 10% of the then outstanding Company common stock. The Company repurchased 4,684,600 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $14.63 per share as of September 30, 2005. There is no set expiration date for the plan.
     
    Regulatory Capital
     
   
Capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) require the Company and its banking subsidiary to maintain certain minimum ratios, as set forth below. At September 30, 2005, the Company and the Bank, were deemed to be “well capitalized” under the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, respectively, and in compliance with the applicable capital requirements.
     
   
The following table provides information on the capital ratios.

15



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                            To Be Well
                For Capital     Capitalized Under
                Adequacy     Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Purposes   Action Provisions
   
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)     Amount   Ratio       Amount   Ratio       Amount   Ratio  

NewAlliance Bank                                    
 

September 30, 2005

                                   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 630,228   10.44 %   $ 241,446   4.00 %   $ 301,807   5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    630,228   18.22       137,348   4.00       206,021   6.00  

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    665,895   19.25       274,695   8.00       343,369   10.00  
 

December 31, 2004

                                   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 577,347   10.00 %   $ 231,248   4.00 %   $ 289,060   5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    577,347   16.50       139,991   4.00       209,987   6.00  

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    613,510   17.50       279,982   8.00       349,978   10.00  
 
NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.                                    
 

September 30, 2005

                                   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 920,493   15.19 %   $ 242,466   4.00 %   $ 303,083   5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    920,493   26.46       138,164   4.00       207,246   6.00  

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    965,160   27.48       276,328   8.00       345,410   10.00  
 

December 31, 2004

                                   

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

  $ 946,496   16.30 %   $ 231,958   4.00 %   $ 289,948   5.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    946,496   27.00       140,308   4.00       210,462   6.00  

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

    989,764   28.20       280,615   8.00       350,769   10.00  


The Company and the Bank are subject to dividend restrictions imposed by various regulators. Connecticut banking laws limit the amount of annual dividends that the Bank may pay to the Company to an amount that approximates the Bank’s net income retained for the current year plus net income retained for the two previous years. In addition, the Bank may not declare or pay dividends on, and the Company may not repurchase any of its shares of its common stock if the effect thereof would cause stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements or if such declaration, payment or repurchase would otherwise violate regulatory requirements.

16



NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15.   Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
     
   
The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

     Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
  (In thousands)   2005   2004   2005   2004
 
  Net income (loss)   $ 12,744     $ 8,133     $ 40,948     $ (7,492 )
  Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:                                
 

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:

                               
 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

    (18,873 )     14,890       (24,676 )     (846 )
 

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

          (19 )     (12 )     (59 )
 
  Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax     (18,873 )     14,871       (24,688 )     (905 )
  Income tax benefit (expense) net of valuation allowance     6,606       (5,045 )     8,694       192  
 
  Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax     (12,267 )     9,826       (15,994 )     (713 )
  Comprehensive income (loss)   $ 477     $ 17,959     $ 24,954     $ (8,205 )
 

16.   Earnings Per Share
     
   
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is presented below. The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is not presented, as the Company had no shares outstanding until the second quarter of 2004.

      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
      September 30,   September 30,
  (In thousands, except per share data)   2005   2004   2005
 
  Net income   $ 12,744   $ 8,133   $ 40,948  
  Average common shares outstanding for basic EPS     106,472     106,746     106,757  
  Effect of dilutive stock options and unvested stock awards     333         114  
 
  Average common and common-equivalent shares for dilutive EPS     106,805     106,746     106,871  
  Net income per common share:                    
 

Basic

  $ 0.12   $ 0.08   $ 0.38  
 

Diluted

    0.12     0.08     0.38  
 

17



Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Management, are generally identified by use of the word “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, or similar expressions. Management’s ability to predict results or the actual effects of its plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from anticipated results.

Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) include, but are not limited to, changes in market interest rates, loan prepayment rates and delinquencies, general economic conditions, legislation, and regulation; changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; changes in the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios; changes in deposit flows, competition, and demand for financial services, and loan, deposit and investment products in the Company’s local markets; the ability of the Company to successfully integrate the operations of pending acquisitions; changes in accounting principles and guidelines; war or terrorist activities; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, geopolitical, and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing and services.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices within the banking industry.

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies, and those which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments relate to income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits, intangible assets, mortgage servicing rights, the allowance for loan losses, other than temporary impairment of securities and amortization and accretion on investment securities.

Overview

In 2003, the Company was organized as a Delaware business corporation in connection with the proposed conversion of the Bank, formerly New Haven Savings Bank, from mutual to capital stock form. On April 1, 2004 the Company completed the planned conversion of the Bank from a mutual bank to a stock bank. The Bank’s conversion resulted in the Company owning all of the Bank’s outstanding capital stock. The Bank is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, a bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve Board. On April 1, 2004 the Bank changed its name to NewAlliance Bank.

The Company’s business philosophy is to operate as a community bank with local decision-making, providing a broad array of banking and financial services, including trust and insurance services, to retail and commercial customers.

The Company’s core operating objectives are to (1) grow through a disciplined acquisition strategy, supplemented by strategic de-novo branching, (2) build high quality, profitable loan portfolios, in particular through growth in commercial real estate, commercial business and home equity loans using primarily organic, but also purchase strategies, (3) increase the non-interest income component of total revenues through (i) development of banking-related fee income, (ii) growth in existing wealth management services, including trust and the sale of insurance and investment products, and (iii) the acquisition of additional financial services businesses, (4) utilizing technology to provide superior customer service and new products and (5) improving operating efficiencies through increased scale and process improvements.

Significant factors management reviews to evaluate achievement of the Company’s operating objectives and its operating results and financial condition include, but are not limited to: net income and earnings per share, performance of acquisitions and integration activities, return on equity and assets, net interest margin, non-interest income, operating expenses and efficiency ratio, asset quality, loan and deposit growth, liquidity and interest rate sensitivity levels, customer service standards, market share and peer comparisons.


18



The Company completed two acquisitions on April 1, 2004: (1) Connecticut Bancshares, Inc. (“Connecticut Bancshares”), the holding company for the Savings Bank of Manchester and (2) Alliance Bancorp of New England, Inc. (“Alliance”), the holding company for Tolland Bank. The Savings Bank of Manchester was a $2.54 billion-asset bank with 28 branches in three counties in Central Connecticut, and Tolland Bank was a $427.6 million-asset bank with 10 branches in two counties in Central Connecticut. The acquired banks were merged into NewAlliance Bank.

On July 1, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Trust Company of Connecticut (“Trust Company”), a non-depository trust company. The Trust Company had assets of approximately $5.6 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $4.9 million. The Company has also entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc. (“Cornerstone”). This agreement became effective on April 12, 2005 and the Company received regulatory approval in September of 2005. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006. Cornerstone had approximately $220.9 million of assets and approximately $25.2 million of stockholder’s equity at September 30, 2005. Further information regarding these acquisitions can be found in Note 4, “Business Combinations in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Basic and fully diluted earnings per share were $0.12 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $0.08 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, basic and fully diluted earnings per share were $0.38. The Company did not report earnings per share for the comparable year-to-date period, as there were no shares outstanding in the first quarter of 2004. The increase in quarterly earnings per share was primarily due to a reduction in merger and conversion related charges resulting from the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance of $5.2 million, which had a net of tax effect of $0.03 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Although merger and conversion related expenses have decreased significantly in 2005, management expects these charges to continue in subsequent quarters in light of the Trust Company and Cornerstone acquisitions discussed above. Additionally, the acquisition of Trust Company had a positive impact on trust fee income for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and other income increased primarily due to several items of a non-recurring nature.

Annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) and annualized return on average assets (“ROA”) were 3.58% and 0.78%, respectively for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and 2.31% and 0.51%, respectively for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. On a year-to-date basis, ROE was 3.85% and (0.96)%, while ROA was 0.85% and (0.19)%, respectively for 2005 and 2004.

The Company’s net interest margin was 3.01%, down slightly for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 from the quarter ended September 30, 2004, but increased 0.15% for the 2005 year-to-date period over the comparable 2004 period to 3.07%.

Asset quality remained strong as nonperforming loans at September 30, 2005 were down from both year-end 2004 and a year ago, September 30, 2004. Nonperforming loans to total loans were 0.29% at September 30, 2005, down from 0.34% at September 30, 2004. A provision for loan losses of $400,000 was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to partially offset net charge-offs of $914,000 recorded during the quarter.

Selected financial data, ratios and per share data are provided in Table 1.


19



Table 1:  Selected Data
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
   
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)     2005       2004       2005       2004  

Condensed Income Statement                                
Interest and dividend income   $ 70,523     $ 60,822     $ 203,760     $ 145,895  
Interest expense     26,583       18,255       71,119       43,228  

Net interest income before provision for loan losses     43,940       42,567       132,641       102,667  
Provision for loan losses     400             400       300  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses     43,540       42,567       132,241       102,367  
Non-interest income     12,372       10,634       33,436       26,039  
Operating expenses     35,419       35,417       102,098       84,286  
Contribution to NewAlliance Foundation                       40,040  
Conversion and merger related charges     344       5,508       1,234       16,358  

Income (loss) before income taxes     20,149       12,276       62,345       (12,278 )
Income tax provision (benefit)     7,405       4,143       21,397       (4,786 )

Net income   $ 12,744     $ 8,133     $ 40,948     $ (7,492 )

Weighted average shares outstanding                                

Basic

    106,472,247       106,746,263       106,757,245       n/a  

Diluted

    106,804,980       106,746,263       106,871,171       n/a  
Earnings per share                                

Basic

  $ 0.12     $ 0.08     $ 0.38       n/a  

Diluted

    0.12       0.08       0.38       n/a  
Financial Ratios                                
Return on average assets (1)     0.78 %     0.51 %     0.85 %     (0.19 )%
Return on average equity (1)     3.58       2.31       3.85       (0.96 )
Net interest margin (1)     3.01       3.05       3.07       2.92  
Efficiency ratio (2)     63.43       76.86       62.10       109.19  
Per share data                                
Book value per share   $ 12.09     $ 12.40     $ 12.09     $ 12.40  
Tangible book value per share     7.87       8.22       7.87       8.22  

 
(1)   Annualized.
(2)   Excludes net securities gains and other real estate owned expenses.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004


Earnings Summary
As shown in Table 2, net income increased by $4.6 million, to $12.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 from $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This change is mainly due to a decline of conversion and merger related charges of $5.2 million related to the Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance acquisitions completed on April 1, 2004. Excluding these charges, net income increased $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 from the comparative quarter in 2004 due primarily to an increase in net interest income of $1.4 million and non-interest income of $1.7 million. Due to an increase in market interest rates, the average yield earned increased for all categories of interest-earning assets and the average rate paid increased in virtually all categories of interest-bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on the total of all interest-bearing liabilities increased more than the increase in the average yield earned on the total of all interest-earning assets, causing a decrease of 18 basis points in the interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. However, this interest rate spread decrease did not lead to a decline in net interest income as the decrease in spread was mitigated by the increase in the net interest-earning assets average balances of $81.9 million. Overall, net interest income increased $1.4 million. Non-interest income increased due to the acquisition of Trust Company combined with income resulting from non-recurring transactions. These increases were partially offset by a loan loss provision recorded during the current quarter and an increase in salary expense primarily due to the implementation of the Company’s 2005 Long-Term Compensation Plan (the “LTCP”) in June of 2005. This increase in salary expense was offset by decreases in the other expense categories. The loan loss provision was recorded to partially offset net commercial loan charge-offs recorded during the quarter; however, the Company’s asset quality metrics remained strong.

The year-to-date increase in earnings in comparison to the first nine months of 2004 was primarily a result of higher net interest income and non-interest income, lower conversion and merger charges and the contribution in 2004 to the NewAlliance Foundation (the “Foundation”), partially offset by increased operating expenses. The rise in net interest income was driven by an increase in average net interest-earning assets of $297.7 million derived primarily from the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and

20



Alliance and growth in the investment securities portfolio, as well as an improvement in net interest margin. Higher non-interest income and non-interest expenses were predominantly due to the expansion of the Company’s geographic area due to the acquisitions and costs associated with being a public company, as well as expenses related to the implementation of the LTCP in June of 2005. The contribution of Company stock to the Foundation was a one-time event.

Table 2:  Summary Income Statements
    Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended          
    September 30,           September 30,          
   
         
         
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005   2004   Change   2005   2004     Change

Net interest income   $ 43,940   $ 42,567   $ 1,373     $ 132,641   $ 102,667     $ 29,974  
Provision for loan losses     400         400       400     300       100  
Non-interest income     12,372     10,634     1,738       33,436     26,039       7,397  
Operating expenses     35,419     35,417     2       102,098     84,286       17,812  
Contribution to NewAlliance Foundation                       40,040       (40,040 )
Conversion and merger related charges     344     5,508     (5,164 )     1,234     16,358       (15,124 )
Income (loss) before income taxes     20,149     12,276     7,873       62,345     (12,278 )     74,623  
Income tax provision (benefit)     7,405     4,143     3,262       21,397     (4,786 )     26,183  

Net income (loss)   $ 12,744   $ 8,133   $ 4,611     $ 40,948   $ (7,492 )   $ 48,440  

Basic and diluted earnings per share   $ 0.12   $ 0.08   $ 0.04     $ 0.38     n/a       n/a  

In addition to the earnings results presented above in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company provides certain earnings results on a non-GAAP, or operating basis. The determination of operating earnings excludes the effects of conversion and merger related charges, which the Company considers to be non-operating but does not exclude other non-related, nonrecurring items. These conversion and merger related charges include accounting, legal, consulting and branding expenses directly associated with the acquisitions. Performance measured by operating earnings is considered by management to be a useful measure for gauging the underlying performance of the Company by eliminating the volatility caused by acquisition-related expenses.

As reflected in Table 3, basic and diluted operating earnings for the current quarter were $0.12 per share. These earnings are the same as GAAP earnings for the current quarter as the majority of the conversion and merger related charges for the conversion to a stock bank and the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance occurred in 2004. Management anticipates that the acquisitions of Cornerstone and Trust Company will cause these costs to continue. Operating net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, was $11.7 million, or $0.11 per share. Basic and diluted operating earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $0.39 per share. Operating earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not presented, as the Company had no shares outstanding during the first three months of 2004.

A reconciliation of GAAP-based earnings results to operating-based earnings results is as follows:

Table 3:  Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Operating Net Earnings
                           
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,   September 30,  
   
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)     2005     2004     2005     2004  

Net income (loss)   $ 12,744   $ 8,133   $ 40,948   $ (7,492 )
After-tax operating adjustments:                          

Contribution to NewAlliance Foundation

                26,026  

Conversion and merger related charges

    224     3,580     802     10,633  

Net income - operating   $ 12,968   $ 11,713   $ 41,750   $ 29,167  

Basic and diluted earnings per share - operating   $ 0.12   $ 0.11   $ 0.39     N/A  

21



Net Interest Income Analysis
Net interest income is the amount that interest and fees on earning assets (loans and investments) exceeds the cost of funds, primarily interest paid to the Company’s depositors and interest on external borrowings. Net interest margin is the difference between the income on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds as a percentage of average earning assets.

As shown in Table 4, net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 was $43.9 million, compared to $42.5 million for the same period last year. The $1.4 million increase is due to an increase in market interest rates and an increase of $81.9 million in the average balance of net interest-earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in interest rate spread of 18 basis points.

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $70.5 million, compared to $60.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $9.7 million, or 15.9%. The majority of the increase in interest income resulted from an increase in the average rate earned on investment securities of 72 basis points due to market interest rates and an increase in the average balance of investment securities, particularly mortgage-backed securities. The rates on mortgage-backed securities increased 40 basis points while the average balance increased $444.2 million. The increase in mortgage-backed securities was due to additional purchases of mortgage-backed securities during the year as the Company has expanded its use of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank - Boston (“FHLB”) to fund purchases of investment securities and residential mortgages and to fund the Company’s stock buy-back program as discussed in Note 14.

Interest income from loans increased $2.9 million due to a 39 basis point increase in the average yield as a result of a rise in the interest rate environment from a year ago, partially offset by a decrease in the average balances of $16.8 million, or 0.52%. The decrease in average loan balances was principally driven by increased residential real estate and commercial loan payoffs. This decrease was partially offset by continuing demand for home equity loans, commercial mortgages and the Company’s continued purchasing of residential mortgages in the secondary market. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company purchased approximately $45.7 million in variable rate and 10 and 15 year fixed rate residential mortgages.

The cost of funds for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 increased $8.3 million, or 45.6% to $26.6 million compared to the prior year period. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased 66 basis points to 2.31% from 1.65%. The increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to an increase in expense on time deposits of $4.9 million from the quarter period a year ago, mainly due to a 112 basis point increase in the average rate on time deposits coupled with an average balance increase of $257.8 million. The 112 basis point increase in the average rate was due to market rate increases and offering promotional rates to customers who either had or established a checking relationship with the Bank. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $3.4 million from $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to $11.9 million for the same period in 2005. The increase in expense was predominantly due to an increase in the average balance of FHLB advances of $270.5 million in order to purchase residential mortgages and investment securities and to fund the Company’s stock buy-back program, as well as a 13 basis point increase in the average rate paid on these borrowings.

Table 5 displays year-to-date net interest income of $132.6 million, an increase of $30.0 million, or 29.2%, compared to the comparable prior-year period. Increases in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities were driven by the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance, the conversion from a mutual savings bank to a stock bank and increases in investment securities and borrowings.

Interest and dividend income increased $57.9 million, or 39.7%, to $203.8 million from $145.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average rate on earning assets increased 58 basis points to 4.72% from 4.14% in the prior period. Investment income increased $28.8 million, mainly due to an increase in mortgage-backed securities income of $24.8 million due to an increase in the average balance of $709.8 million and a 39 basis point increase in the average rate earned on these securities. Several factors contributed to the increase in income including (a) the movement of short-term investments into higher yielding mortgage-backed securities during the second quarter of 2004, (b) the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance in the second quarter of 2004, (c) additional purchases during 2005, and (d) a rising market interest rate environment. Income from loans increased $29.1 million, consisting of $22.6 million relating to increases in average loan balances, which was primarily attributable to the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance during the second quarter of 2004 and $6.5 million due to changes in average rates earned resulting from the general increase in market interest rates during the period.

The cost of funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $27.9 million, or 64.5%, to $71.1 million from $43.2 million compared to the prior year period. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased 57 basis points to 2.10% from 1.53%. The nine-month change in the average yields on deposits and FHLB advances and other borrowings was consistent with the quarterly change as the same factors affected both periods.

22



Average Balances, Interest, Average Yields/Cost and Rate/Volume Analysis
Tables 4 and 5 below set forth certain information concerning average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and their associated yields or rates for the periods indicated. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expenses by the average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown and reflect annualized yields and costs. Average balances are computed using daily balances. Yields and amounts earned include loan fees and fair value adjustments related to acquired loans, deposits and borrowings. Loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans have been included in interest-earning assets for purposes of these computations.

Table 6 below presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) change attributable to change in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) change attributable to change in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (iii) the net change (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). The net change is allocated based on the percentage of the change attributable to rate and volume.

Table 4:  Average Balance Sheets for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
 
    Three Months Ended  
   
    September 30, 2005   September 30, 2004
   
   
                Average                 Average  
      Average         Yield/       Average         Yield/  
(Dollars in thousands)     Balance   Interest   Rate       Balance   Interest   Rate  

Interest-earning assets                                    

Loans

                                   

Residential real estate

  $ 1,611,931   $ 20,876   5.18 %   $ 1,658,277   $ 20,851   5.03 %

Commercial real estate

    749,115     11,534   6.16       737,171     10,995   5.97  

Commercial business

    324,955     5,323   6.55       337,333     4,757   5.64  

Consumer

    529,754     7,457   5.63       499,795     5,642   4.52  

Total Loans

    3,215,755     45,190   5.62       3,232,576     42,245   5.23  

Short-term investments

    35,698     292   3.27       91,061     363   1.59  

Investment securities

    2,583,318     25,041   3.88       2,265,829     18,214   3.22  

Total interest-earning assets

    5,834,771   $ 70,523   4.83 %     5,589,466   $ 60,822   4.35 %

Non-interest-earning assets

    706,544                 730,382            
   
             
           

Total assets

  $ 6,541,315               $ 6,319,848            
   
             
           
Interest-bearing liabilities                                    

Deposits

                                   

Money market

  $ 749,643   $ 3,762   2.01 %   $ 867,619   $ 3,586   1.65 %

NOW

    322,200     148   0.18       403,205     193   0.19  

Savings

    837,179     974   0.47       971,954     1,150   0.47  

Time

    1,363,825     9,837   2.89       1,105,990     4,905   1.77  

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,272,847     14,721   1.80       3,348,768     9,834   1.17  

Repurchase agreements

    178,855     1,072   2.40       209,920     481   0.92  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    1,143,660     10,790   3.77       873,250     7,940   3.64  

Total interest-bearing-liabilities

    4,595,362     26,583   2.31 %     4,431,938     18,255   1.65 %

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

    452,082                 395,208            

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

    71,777                 85,756            
   
             
           

Total liabilities

    5,119,221                 4,912,902            

Equity

    1,422,094                 1,406,946            
   
             
           

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 6,541,315               $ 6,319,848            
   
             
           

Net interest-earning assets

  $ 1,239,409               $ 1,157,528            
   
             
           

Net interest income

        $ 43,940               $ 42,567      
         
             
     

Interest rate spread

              2.52 %               2.70 %

Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets)

              3.01 %               3.05 %

Ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities

              126.97 %               126.12 %

23



Table 5:  Average Balance Sheets for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
 
    Nine Months Ended  
   
    September 30, 2005   September 30, 2004
   
 
                Average                 Average  
      Average         Yield/       Average         Yield/  
(Dollars in thousands)     Balance   Interest   Rate       Balance   Interest   Rate  

Interest-earning assets                                    

Loans

                                   

Residential real estate

  $ 1,585,083   $ 61,587   5.18 %   $ 1,335,546   $ 50,601   5.05 %

Commercial real estate

    737,022     33,255   6.02       600,564     26,602   5.91  

Commercial business

    320,815     14,847   6.17       254,519     10,348   5.42  

Consumer

    522,383     20,999   5.36       419,345     14,023   4.46  

Total Loans

    3,165,303     130,688   5.51       2,609,974     101,574   5.19  

Short-term investments

    50,626     1,030   2.71       89,100     756   1.13  

Investment securities

    2,535,675     72,042   3.79       1,995,474     43,565   2.91  

Total interest-earning assets

    5,751,604   $ 203,760   4.72 %     4,694,548   $ 145,895   4.14 %

Non-interest-earning assets

    707,563                 478,604            
   
             
           

Total assets

  $ 6,459,167               $ 5,173,152            
   
             
           
Interest-bearing liabilities                                    

Deposits

                                   

Money market

  $ 757,190   $ 10,246   1.80 %   $ 705,210   $ 8,210   1.55 %

NOW

    330,427     451   0.18       489,432     837   0.23  

Savings

    882,765     3,128   0.47       833,867     3,055   0.49  

Time

    1,287,685     24,836   2.57       899,836     11,615   1.72  

Total interest-bearing deposits

    3,258,067     38,661   1.58       2,928,345     23,717   1.08  

Repurchase agreements

    187,608     2,831   2.01       144,402     962   0.89  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    1,072,730     29,627   3.68       686,292     18,549   3.60  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    4,518,405     71,119   2.10 %     3,759,039     43,228   1.53 %

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

    444,295                 318,192            

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

    77,405                 52,144            
   
             
           

Total liabilities

    5,040,105                 4,129,375            

Equity

    1,419,062                 1,043,777            
   
             
           

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 6,459,167               $ 5,173,152            
   
             
           

Net interest-earning assets

  $ 1,233,199               $ 935,509            
   
             
           

Net interest income

        $ 132,641               $ 102,667      
         
             
     

Interest rate spread

              2.62 %               2.61 %

Net interest margin (net interest-income as a percentage of total interest earning assets)

              3.07 %               2.92 %

Ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities

              127.29 %               124.89 %

24



Table 6:  Rate/Volume Analysis
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2005   September 30, 2005
    Compared to   Compared to
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2004   September 30, 2004
   
 
    Increase (Decrease)             Increase (Decrease)          
    Due to             Due to          
(In thousands)     Rate     Volume       Net       Rate     Volume       Net  

Interest-earning assets                                                

Loans:

                                               

Residential real estate

  $ 616     $ (591 )   $ 25     $ 1,319     $ 9,667     $ 10,986  

Commercial real estate

    359       180       539       505       6,148       6,653  

Commercial business

    746       (180 )     566       1,560       2,939       4,499  

Consumer

    1,461       354       1,815       3,148       3,828       6,976  

Total loans

    3,182       (237 )     2,945       6,532       22,582       29,114  

Short-term investments

    235       (306 )     (71 )     707       (433 )     274  

Investment securities

    4,062       2,765       6,827       15,002       13,475       28,477  

Total interest-earning assets

  $ 7,479     $ 2,222     $ 9,701     $ 22,241     $ 35,624     $ 57,865  

Interest-bearing liabilities                                                

Deposits:

                                               

Money market

  $ 704     $ (528 )   $ 176     $ 1,400     $ 636     $ 2,036  

NOW

    (8 )     (37 )     (45 )     (148 )     (238 )     (386 )

Savings

    (20 )     (156 )     (176 )     (102 )     175       73  

Time

    3,595       1,337       4,932       7,062       6,159       13,221  

Total interest bearing deposits

    4,271       616       4,887       8,212       6,732       14,944  

Repurchase agreements

    672       (81 )     591       1,511       358       1,869  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    308       2,542       2,850       413       10,665       11,078  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    5,251       3,077       8,328       10,136       17,755       27,891  

Increase in net interest income   $ 2,228     $ (855 )   $ 1,373     $ 12,105     $ 17,869     $ 29,974  

Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is based on management’s periodic assessment of the adequacy of the loan loss allowance which, in turn, is based on such interrelated factors as the composition of the loan portfolio and its inherent risk characteristics, the level of nonperforming loans and charge-offs, both current and historic, local economic conditions, the direction of real estate values, and regulatory guidelines.

Management performs a monthly review of the loan portfolio and based on this review determines the level of the provision necessary to maintain an adequate loan loss allowance. Management recorded a provision for loan losses of $400,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, which is also the year-to-date amount. The provision was recorded to partially offset net charge-offs during the quarter of $914,000. The allowance was deemed adequate despite not fully providing for the charge-offs due to the improvement of other loan quality indicators. The Company had net charge-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $914,000 and $896,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded a provision of $300,000 due primarily to the default of one commercial borrower and resulting charge-off.

At September 30, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $35.7 million, which represented 378.39% of nonperforming loans and 1.10% of total loans. This compared to the allowance for loan losses of $36.2 million at December 31, 2004 representing 353.40% of nonperforming loans and 1.15% of total loans.

25



Non-Interest Income
The Company has two primary sources of non-interest income: (a) banking services related to loans, deposits and other core customer activities typically provided through the branch network as well as Merchant Services and (b) financial services, comprised of trust, investment and insurance products and brokerage and investment advisory services. The principal categories of non-interest income are as follows:

Table 7:  Non-Interest Income                                                        
                                                         
    Three Months Ended                 Nine Months Ended              
    September 30,   Change   September 30,   Change
   
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)     2005       2004   Amount   Percent     2005       2004   Amount   Percent

Depositor service charges   $ 5,915     $ 5,851   $ 64     1.09 %   $ 16,690     $ 13,640   $ 3,050     22.36 %
Loan and servicing income     307       676     (369 )   (54.59 )     2,215       2,096     119     5.68  
Trust fees     1,759       578     1,181     204.33       3,034       1,808     1,226     67.81  
Investment and insurance fees     1,549       1,915     (366 )   (19.11 )     4,922       4,411     511     11.58  
Bank owned life insurance     609       604     5     0.83       1,806       1,236     570     46.12  
Rent     824       779     45     5.78       2,410       2,313     97     4.19  
Net (loss) gain on limited partnership     (22 )         (22 )         (65 )     14     (79 )   (564.29 )
Net securities gains           19     (19 )   (100.00 )     12       59     (47 )   (79.66 )
Net gain on sale of loans     76       43     33     76.74       197       156     41     26.28  
Other     1,355       169     1,186     701.78       2,215       306     1,909     623.86  

Total non-interest income

  $ 12,372     $ 10,634   $ 1,738     16.34 %   $ 33,436     $ 26,039   $ 7,397     28.41 %

As displayed in Table 7, non-interest income increased $1.7 million, or 16.3% to $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase is primarily due to increases in trust fees and other income, partially offset by decreases in loan and servicing income and investment and insurance fees. Trust fees increased $1.2 million due almost entirely to the acquisition of Trust Company of Connecticut, which occurred on July 1, 2005. Other income increased $1.2 million due primarily to gains recorded on the sale of a portion of the merchant services book of business and excess real estate originally acquired in connection with the Connecticut Bancshares acquisition. Loan and servicing income decreased $369,000 due to a reduction in real estate loan fees, partially offset by increases in commercial subdivision loan fees and in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. The decrease in real estate loan fees was principally in commercial real estate loan prepayment fees where the prepayment penalty period expired on many of the loans prepaying in 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights was due to a write-up for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to a write-down in the prior year comparative quarter. Investment and insurance fees decreased $366,000 mainly due to an unfavorable market for fixed annuity insurance products.

The year-to-date increase in total non-interest income of $7.4 million was positively affected by the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance in 2004 and the resulting expansion of our market and branch network and the acquisition of Trust Company on July 1, 2005, which tripled the Company’s trust assets under management to $1.04 billion. The acquisitions were the main reasons for increases in investment and insurance fees, bank owned life insurance and trust fees. Depositor service charges increased due to new product and service initiatives implemented during 2005 as well as the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance. Loan and servicing income increased $119,000 due to increases in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, commercial real estate subdivision loan fees and installment loan fees, partially offset by a decrease in real estate loan fees, principally commercial real estate loan prepayment fees. The increase in other income was largely attributable to several items of a non-recurring nature, including interest on income tax refunds, gains on a lease termination and the sale of excess real estate originally acquired in connection with the Connecticut Bancshares acquisition, and a gain on the sale of a portion of the merchant services book of business. However, approximately $325,000 of the increase in other income is recurring and was due to an increase in amounts earned on the outstanding balances of bank checks processed by a third-party vendor, which is due to the acquisition of Connecticut Bancshares in 2004.

26



Non-Interest Expense
Table 8 below sets forth the quarterly and year-to-date results of the major operating expense categories for the current and prior year.

Table 8:  Non-Interest Expense
                                                     
    Three Months Ended                 Nine Months Ended              
    September 30,   Change   September 30,   Change
   
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)     2005     2004   Amount   Percent     2005     2004   Amount   Percent

Salaries and employee benefits   $ 19,985   $ 17,763   $ 2,222     12.51 %   $ 52,566   $ 43,014   $ 9,552     22.21 %
Occupancy     3,061     2,933     128     4.36       9,193     7,643     1,550     20.28  
Furniture and fixtures     1,558     1,756     (198 )   (11.28 )     4,815     4,612     203     4.40  
Outside services     4,334     4,741     (407 )   (8.58 )     13,621     10,943     2,678     24.47  
Advertising, public relations, and sponsorships     747     787     (40 )   (5.08 )     3,282     2,034     1,248     61.36  
Contribution to the Foundation                           40,040     (40,040 )   (100.00 )
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets     2,437     3,776     (1,339 )   (35.46 )     8,408     7,818     590     7.55  
Conversion and merger related charges     344     5,508     (5,164 )   (93.75 )     1,234     16,358     (15,124 )   (92.46 )
Other     3,297     3,661     (364 )   (9.94 )     10,213     8,222     1,991     24.22  

Total non-interest expense

  $ 35,763   $ 40,925   $ (5,162 )   (12.61 )%   $ 103,332   $ 140,684   $ (37,352 )   (26.55 )%

As displayed in Table 8, non-interest expense decreased $5.2 million to $35.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $40.9 million for the comparable prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in conversion and merger related charges of $5.2 million, as the majority of these expenses were incurred in 2004 and the decline in the amortization of identifiable intangible assets of $1.3 million as non-compete agreements began to expire in 2005 and the reduction of amortization on the core deposit intangible due to the Company utilizing an accelerated method which calls for a higher level of expense in earlier periods, partially offset by new amortization of a customer relationship intangible recorded in conjunction with the Trust Company acquisition.

Outside services decreased $407,000 largely due to consultant fees decreasing, partially offset by increases in audit and data processing fees. Consultant fees decreased due to costs incurred in the prior-year quarter for the completion of a strategic business plan, partially offset by current quarter costs relating to Sarbanes Oxley (“SOX”) compliance and the acquisition of Trust Company of Connecticut. Audit fees have increased due in part to additional benefit plan audits of the acquired banks and SOX testing fees. Data processing fees increased due to the increased transactional volume and core system usage related to the outsourcing of certain processing functions of Connecticut Bancshares and Trust Company. Other expense decreased $364,000 due to cost savings in general operating expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $2.2 million primarily due to increases related to the LTCP, medical insurance, pension costs and salaries relating to the acquired employees of Trust Company. Expenses related to the Company’s LTPC were not recorded in 2004 as shareholders approved the LTCP in April 2005 at the Company’s Annual Meeting. The anticipated earnings impact of the LTCP is discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Medical insurance rose as the Company experienced an increase in rates of approximately 17% over the prior period. Expenses related to the Company’s pension plan increased due to a decrease in the discount rate used by the Company to calculate net periodic benefit cost.

Expenses for the nine-month period in 2005 decreased significantly over the comparable period in 2004, principally due to the $40.0 million contribution to the Foundation and $16.4 million in conversion and merger related charges recorded in 2004. In April 2005, the Company announced two pending acquisitions. The Trust Company of Connecticut acquisition was completed on July 1, 2005 and the Cornerstone Bancorp, Inc acquisition is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006, which will cause an increase in conversion and merger related charges in future quarters.

Excluding the contribution to the Foundation and conversion and merger related charges, non-interest expense increased $17.8 million with every expense category rising. These increases are primarily attributable to the additional operating expenses resulting from the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance and the conversion to a public company. The conversion to a stock bank and the simultaneous acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance occurred on April 1, 2004. Therefore, the current year-to-date expenses include nine months of the combined banks whereas, the prior year-to-date expenses include only six months of the combined entities. Additionally, non-interest expense for these categories increased year-to-date for similar reasons as discussed in the quarterly variance discussion above.

27



Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The income tax expense of $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 resulted in an effective tax rate of 36.7%, compared to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 33.7%. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 is primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance related to losses inherent in our capital assets. Losses on capital assets are only realizable for tax purposes to the extent they can be offset by gains on capital assets. Management believes that it is more likely than not that there will be insufficient capital gains to offset capital losses within the carryover period and therefore management has established a valuation allowance. Income tax expense was $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 34.3% compared to the income tax benefit of $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 which resulted in an effective tax rate of 39.0%. The change in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 in comparison to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is primarily due to the lower impact of favorable permanent differences as a result of the increase in pre-tax income.

Financial Condition

Financial Condition Summary
From December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005, total assets and liabilities increased approximately $302.7 million and $345.6 million, respectively, due mainly to increases in investments and borrowings. Stockholders’ equity decreased $42.9 million to $1.37 billion due primarily to treasury shares acquired, dividends and a decrease in the after tax fair value of investment securities, partially offset by year-to-date net income and the acquisition of Trust Company.

Investment Securities
Table 9 below displays a summary of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

Table 9:  Investment Securities
    September 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
   
 
        Gross   Gross               Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Fair   Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Fair
(In thousands)   cost   gains   losses   value   cost   gains   losses   Value

Available for sale

                                                               

U.S. Government and Agency obligations

  $ 176,774     $ 17     $ (1,861 )   $ 174,930     $ 193,299     $ 52     $ (1,446 )   $ 191,905  

Corporate obligations

    58,988       55       (989 )     58,054       93,716       140       (395 )     93,461  

Other bonds and obligations

    137,079       223       (1,070 )     136,232       153,559       303       (829 )     153,033  

Marketable and trust preferred equity securities

    167,101       934       (1,042 )     166,993       173,559       585       (1,077 )     173,067  

Mortgage-backed securities

    1,904,265       944       (27,746 )     1,877,463       1,674,416       5,602       (8,783 )     1,671,235  

Total available for sale

    2,444,207       2,173       (32,708 )     2,413,672       2,288,549       6,682       (12,530 )     2,282,701  

Held to maturity

                                                               

Mortgage-backed securities and other bonds

    65,455             (683 )     64,772       1,000                   1,000  

Total held to maturity

    65,455             (683 )     64,772       1,000                   1,000  

Total securities

  $ 2,509,662     $ 2,173     $ (33,391 )   $ 2,478,444     $ 2,289,549     $ 6,682     $ (12,530 )   $ 2,283,701  

At September 30, 2005 the Company had total investments of $2.48 billion, or 37.8% of total assets. This is an increase of $194.7 million, or 8.6% from $2.28 billion at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of purchases of mortgage-backed securities.

The Company’s investment strategy has been to purchase hybrid adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities, five and seven year balloon mortgage-backed securities, ten year pass through mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations based off fifteen-year mortgage collateral. These securities have been emphasized due to their limited extension risk in a rising rate environment and for their monthly cash flows that provide the Company with liquidity. This strategy has been supplemented with select purchases of bullet and callable agency and asset-backed securities. For the monthly cash flow securities, the base case average life at purchase has ranged between 1.5 and 3.5 years and the maturity dates for the agency securities have ranged between one and five years. The Company is amortizing any premium paid on hybrid adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities to the initial reset date due to management’s experience with prepayments by the initial reset date.

SFAS No. 115 requires the Company to designate its securities as held to maturity, available for sale or trading depending on the Company’s intent regarding its investments at the time of purchase. The Company does not currently maintain a portfolio of trading securities. As of September 30, 2005, $2.41 billion, or 97.4% of the portfolio, was classified as available for sale and $65.5 million of the portfolio was classified as held to maturity. The net unrealized loss on securities classified as available for sale as of September 30, 2005 was $30.5 million compared to an unrealized loss of $5.8 million as of December 31, 2004. The depreciation in the market value of securities available for sale was primarily due to fluctuations in market interest rates during the period. Management has performed a review of all investments with unrealized losses and noted that none of these investments had other-than-temporary impairment.

28



Lending Activities
The Company makes residential real estate loans secured by one-to-four family residences, commercial real estate loans, residential and commercial construction loans, commercial business loans, multi-family loans, home equity lines of credit and fixed rate loans and other consumer loans. Table 10 displays the balances of the Company’s loan portfolio as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

Table 10:  Loan Portfolio

    September 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
   
 
(Dollars in thousands)     Amount       Percent
of Total
    Amount       Percent
of Total

Residential real estate

  $ 1,617,145       50.0 %   $ 1,576,114       50.1 %

Commercial real estate

    757,410       23.4       731,241       23.3  

Commercial business

    326,745       10.1       325,835       10.4  

Home equity and equity lines of credit

    510,318       15.7       475,256       15.1  

Other consumer

    25,089       0.8       36,211       1.1  

Total loans

  $ 3,236,707       100.0 %   $ 3,144,657       100.0 %

As shown in Table 10, gross loans were $3.24 billion, up $92.1 million at September 30, 2005 from year-end 2004. The increase in gross loan balances was primarily attributable to increases in residential and commercial real estate loans and home equity loans and lines of credit.

Home equity loans and lines of credit increased $35.1 million from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005. These products were promoted by the Company through attractive pricing and marketing campaigns as the Company is committed to growing this loan segment while maintaining credit quality as a higher yielding alternative to investments.

Commercial real estate loans increased $26.2 million from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005. The increase was attributable to increases in both the number and average balance of loan originations as a result of the Company’s improved competitive position in the Connecticut commercial real estate lending market subsequent to the acquisitions of Connecticut Bancshares and Alliance. The Company’s continued strategy is to have a larger percentage of the Company’s assets be attributable to commercial loans including real estate, construction and other commercial loans. To accomplish this goal, the Company is expanding penetration of its geographical target area as well as promoting stronger business development efforts to obtain new business banking relationships, while still maintaining credit quality.

Residential real estate loans continue to represent the majority of the Company’s loan portfolio as of September 30, 2005, comprising approximately 50% of gross loans. The increase in the balance of $41.0 million since year-end was due to loan portfolio purchases, partially offset by a decrease in organic loan balances. The purchased portfolio includes adjustable rate and 10 and 15 year fixed rate residential mortgages with property locations predominately in the Northeast. For the first nine months of 2005, loan purchases accounted for $130.0 million or 39.4% of new residential real estate loans and were primarily purchased with cash flows from the investment portfolio and funds borrowed from the FHLB. The Company plans to continue purchasing loans going forward. The Company also continues to originate 30 year fixed rate mortgages for sale, which amounted to $42.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

Asset Quality
Table 11 below exhibits the major components of nonperforming loans and assets and key asset quality metrics as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

29



Table 11:  Nonperforming Assets

    September 30,   December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004

Nonaccruing loans (1)

               

Real estate loans

               

Residential (one- to four- family)

  $ 1,547     $ 1,473  

Commercial

    4,357       4,268  

Total real estate loans

    5,904       5,741  

Commercial business

    3,151       4,079  

Consumer loans

               

Home equity and equity lines of credit

    183       196  

Other consumer

    188       217  

Total consumer loans

    371       413  

Nonaccruing loans

    9,426       10,233  

Real Estate Owned

           

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 9,426     $ 10,233  

                 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans (2)

    1.10 %     1.15 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total nonperforming loans

    378.39 %     353.40 %

Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans (2)

    0.29 %     0.33 %

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

    0.14 %     0.16 %
                 
    (1)  
Nonaccrual loans include all loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans and other loans, which have been identified by the Company as presenting uncertainty with respect to the collectability of interest or principal.
    (2)   Total loans are stated at their principal amounts outstanding, net of deferred fees and fair value adjustments on acquired loans.

As displayed in Table 11, nonperforming assets at September 30, 2005 decreased to $9.4 million compared to $10.2 million at December 31, 2004. Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans outstanding at September 30, 2005 was 0.29%, down from 0.33% at December 31, 2004. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans ratio, a general measure of coverage adequacy, was 378.39% at September 30, 2005, higher than the ratio of 353.4% at year-end 2004. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.10% at the end of the September 30, 2005, slightly lower than the ratio of 1.15% at year-end 2004.

Allowance For Loan Losses
As displayed in Table 12 below, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded net charge-offs of $914,000 mainly within the commercial business loan portfolio. Charge-offs during the comparative prior year quarter were $473,000. The 2005 year-to-date net charge-off of $896,000 was predominantly due to third quarter net charge-offs, partially offset by net recoveries of $18,000 recorded through the six months ended June 30, 2005. This compares to net charge-offs of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. As a result of the net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2005, a provision for loan losses of $400,000 was recorded. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate and consistent with positive asset quality and delinquency indicators. The Company had a loan loss allowance of $35.7 million and $36.2 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

30



Table 12:  Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses

    At or For the Three Months   At or For the Nine Months
    Ended September 30,   Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   2005   2004

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 36,181     $ 37,544     $ 36,163     $ 17,669  

Net allowances gained through acquisition

                      21,498  

Provision for loan losses

    400             400       300  

Charge-offs

                               

Residential and commercial real estate loans

    7       5       28       158  

Commercial business loans

    1,222       755       2,532       3,174  

Consumer loans

    64       116       220       260  

Total charge-offs

    1,293       876       2,780       3,592  

Recoveries

                               

Residential and commercial real estate loans

    32       68       223       443  

Commercial business loans

    296       253       1,527       617  

Consumer loans

    51       82       134       136  

Total recoveries

    379       403       1,884       1,196  

Net charge-offs

    914       473       896       2,396  

Balance at end of period

  $ 35,667     $ 37,071     $ 35,667     $ 37,071  

 

Net charge-offs to average loans

      0.11 %     0.06 %     0.04 %     0.12 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

      1.10 %     1.16 %     1.10 %     1.16 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

      378.39 %     341.32 %     378.39 %     341.32 %

Net charge-offs to allowance for loan losses

      10.25 %     5.10 %     3.35 %     8.62 %

Total recoveries to total charge-offs

      29.31 %     46.00 %     67.77 %     33.30 %
                                   

Deposits and Borrowings
The Company’s traditional sources of funds are the deposits it gathers, borrowings from the FHLB and customer repurchase agreements. The Company’s FHLB borrowings are collateralized by stock in the FHLB, certain mortgage loans and other investments. Repayment and prepayment of loans and securities, proceeds from sales of loans and securities and proceeds from maturing securities are also sources of funds for the Company.

The following table shows deposit balances for the periods indicated.

Table 13:  Deposits

    September 30,   December 31,
(In thousands)   2005   2004

Savings

  $ 806,809     $ 942,363  

Money market

    680,648       806,035  

NOW

    326,749       345,539  

Demand

    457,133       448,670  

Time

    1,472,128       1,159,405  

Total deposits

  $ 3,743,467     $ 3,702,012  

As displayed in Table 13, deposits increased $41.5 million, or 1.1%, as compared to December 31, 2004, due to increases in time deposits and demand deposits, partially offset by decreases in the other categories, particularly money market and savings.

Time and demand deposits increased by $312.7 million and $8.5 million, respectively, which resulted from the Company’s strategy of offering premium time deposit rates to customers who either have or establish a checking relationship with the Company coupled with the offering of new free checking products to both retail and commercial customers. Money market accounts decreased $125.4 million since December 31, 2004 as the Company supplemented promotional offerings on money market accounts with promotional offerings on time deposits. Savings decreased $135.6 million due in part to the market interest rate environment and promotionally driven migration to time accounts as a result of more favorable and rate sensitive pricing these accounts.

31



The following table summarizes the Company’s recorded borrowings of $1.38 billion at September 30, 2005. Borrowings increased $315.5 million, or 29.6%, from the balance recorded at December 31, 2004, mainly in FHLB advances. This increase in FHLB advances was due to funding investment securities and loan purchases and funding the Company’s stock buy-back program, while managing interest rate risk and liquidity.

Table 14:  Borrowings

    September 30,   December 31,
(In thousands)   2005   2004

FHLB advances (1)

  $ 1,199,345     $ 860,009  

Repurchase agreements

    171,372       194,972  

Mortgage loans payable

    1,745       1,830  

Junior subordinated debentures issued to affiliated trusts (2)

    7,859       8,005  

Total borrowings

  $ 1,380,321     $ 1,064,816  

 
(1)   Includes fair value adjustments on acquired borrowings of $19.5 million and $23.4 million at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
(2)   Includes fair value adjustments on acquired borrowings of $750,000 and $900,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

Other Liabilities
Other liabilities decreased $11.3 million, or 14.0%, to $69.6 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $80.9 million at December 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the Company’s $24.5 million cash contribution to its pension plan during the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The contribution exceeded the accrued pension liability and therefore, the Company has recorded a prepaid pension asset as of September 30, 2005. The Company expects that future pension expense will be reduced as a result of this contribution.

Stockholders’ Equity
Total stockholders’ equity equaled $1.37 billion at September 30, 2005; $42.9 million lower than the balance at December 31, 2004. The decrease consisted primarily of shares repurchased of $68.5 million, dividends of $16.6 million and a decrease of $16.0 million in other comprehensive income resulting from an after tax depreciation in the fair market value of investments available for sale. These decreases were partially offset by net income of $40.9 million, common stock issued for the Trust Company acquisition of $10.1 million and $2.7 million of released ESOP shares. For information regarding our compliance with applicable capital requirements, see “Liquidity and Capital Position” below. Book value per share amounted to $12.09 and $12.41 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

32



Asset and Liability Management and Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk

General
Market risk is the exposure to losses resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The Company has no foreign currency or commodity price risk. Credit risk related to investment securities is low as substantially all are investment grade or have government guarantees. The chief market risk factor affecting financial condition and operating results is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure of current and future earnings and capital arising from adverse movements in interest rates. This risk is managed by periodic evaluation of the interest rate risk inherent in certain balance sheet accounts, determination of the level of risk considered appropriate given the Company’s capital and liquidity requirements, business strategy, performance objectives and operating environment and maintenance of such risks within guidelines approved by the Board. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its net earnings to changes in interest rates. The Asset/Liability Committee, comprised of several senior executives, is responsible for managing interest rate risk. On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors reviews the Company’s gap position and interest rate sensitivity exposure described below and Asset/Liability Committee minutes detailing the Company’s activities and strategies, the effect of those strategies on the Company’s operating results, interest rate risk position and the effect changes in interest rates would have on the Company’s net interest income. The extent of movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on earnings.

The principal strategies used to manage interest rate risk include (i) emphasizing the origination and retention of adjustable-rate loans, and origination of loans with maturities matched with those of the deposits and borrowings funding the loans, (ii) investing in debt securities with relatively short maturities and/or average lives and (iii) classifying a significant portion of its investment portfolio as available for sale so as to provide sufficient flexibility in liquidity management.

The Company employs two approaches to interest rate risk measurement; gap analysis and income simulation analysis.

Gap Analysis
The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring a bank’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is deemed to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The “interest rate sensitivity gap” is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing-liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. At September 30, 2005, the Company’s cumulative one-year interest rate gap (which is the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year), was $103.7 million, or positive 1.58% of total assets. The Bank’s approved policy limit is plus or minus 20%. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.

Income Simulation Analysis
Income simulation analysis considers the maturity and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities, as well as the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet components over a range of interest rate scenarios. Tested scenarios include instantaneous rate shocks, rate ramps over a six-month or one-year period, static rates, non-parallel shifts in the yield curve and a forward rate scenario. The simulation analysis is used to measure the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates over a specified time horizon, usually a three-year period. Simulation analysis involves projecting future balance sheet structure and interest income and expense under the various rate scenarios. The Company’s internal guidelines on interest rate risk specify that for the range of interest rate scenarios, the estimated net interest margin over the next 12 months should decline by less than 12% as compared to the forecasted net interest margin in the base case scenario. However, in practice, interest rate risk is managed well within these 12% guidelines.

For the base case rate scenario the forward yield curve was utilized. This resulted in a yield curve that increased approximately 75 basis points at the front end of the yield curve and increased approximately 25 basis points at the long end of the yield curve. This interest rate scenario most closely approximates management’s expectations for interest rate movements over the next twelve months.

As of September 30, 2005, the Company’s estimated exposure as a percentage of estimated net interest margin for the next twelve-month period as compared to the forecasted net interest margin in the base case scenario are as follows:

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      Percentage Change in Estimated Net  
      Interest Margin Over 12 months  
  200 basis point instantaneous and sustained increase in rates   1.81%  
 
  50 basis point instantaneous and sustained decrease in rates   1.53%  

In the current rate environment, an instantaneous and sustained downward rate shock of 50 basis points is a realistic representation of the potential risk facing the Company due to declining rates. For an increase in rates, a 200 basis points instantaneous and sustained rate shock is also a relevant representation of potential risk given the current rate structure and the current state of the economy.

Based on the scenarios above, net income would be affected positively in the 12-month period after an immediate decrease in rates, and also would be affected positively after an immediate increase in rates. Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on a number of assumptions including the level of market interest rates, the degree to which certain assets and liabilities with similar maturities or periods to repricing react to changes in market interest rates, the degree to which non-maturity deposits react to changes in market rates, the expected prepayment rates on loans and investments, the degree to which early withdrawals occur on time deposits and other deposit flows. As a result, these computations should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not reflect any actions that management may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

Liquidity and Capital Position
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future short-term financial obligations. The Company further defines liquidity as the ability to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers as well as maintaining the flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities. The Company’s primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and sales, maturities, paydowns and sales of investment and mortgage-backed securities, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and repurchase agreements.

The Company has expanded its use of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank to fund purchases of investments and residential mortgage loans while managing interest rate risk and liquidity. At September 30, 2005, total borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank amounted to $1.18 billion, exclusive of $19.5 million in purchase accounting adjustments, and the Company had the capacity to increase that total to $1.32 billion. Additional borrowing capacity would be available by pledging eligible securities as collateral. Depending on market conditions and the Company’s liquidity and gap position, the Company may continue to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank or initiate borrowings through the repurchase agreement market. At September 30, 2005 the Company’s repurchase agreement lines of credit totaled $100.0 million, $50.0 million of which was available on that date.

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and due from banks, short-term investments and debt securities. The levels of these assets are dependent on the Company’s operating, financing, lending and investment activities during any given period. At September 30, 2005, cash and due from banks, short-term investments and debt securities maturing within one year amounted to $445.3 million, or 6.8% of total assets.

The Company believes that the cash and due from banks, short term investments and debt securities maturing within one year, coupled with the borrowing line at the Federal Home Loan Bank and the available repurchase agreement lines at selected broker/dealers, provide for sufficient liquidity to meet its operating needs.

At September 30, 2005, the Company had commitments to originate loans, unused outstanding lines of credit, standby letters of credit and undisbursed proceeds of loans totaling $638.2 million. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan commitments. Certificates of deposit maturing within one year from September 30, 2005 are $1.03 billion.

At September 30, 2005, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, a primary measure of regulatory capital was $920.5 million, or 15.2%, which is above the threshold level of $303.1 million, or 5% to be considered “well-capitalized.” The Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio stood at 26.5% and the Total risk-based capital ratio stood at 27.5%. The Bank also exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with leverage capital of $630.2 million, or 10.4% of average assets, which is above the required level of $241.4 million or 4%, and total risk-based capital of $665.9 million, or 19.3% of adjusted assets, which is above the required level of $274.7 million, or 8%. These ratios qualify the Bank as a “well capitalized” institution under federal capital guidelines.

34



Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Company’s market risk appears under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, on pages 18 through 34 under the caption “Asset and Liability Management and Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk”.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls as of September 30, 2005. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure in the third quarter 2005.

In addition, based on that evaluation, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

35



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than as described below and routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. We believe that those routine proceedings involve, in the aggregate, amounts which are immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.

A conversion-related civil action was brought against the Company in June, 2004. This action is in U.S. District Court, New Haven, Connecticut. The plaintiffs are 10 entities who claim that their right to purchase stock in the Company’s conversion offering was improperly limited by the Company because of its allegedly wrongful determination that those entities were acting in concert with other entities whose subscription rights were also restricted, and because the Company improperly communicated that determination to the plaintiffs. Monetary damages are sought based on the number of shares they allege they should have been allowed to purchase multiplied by the stock’s initial appreciation following the conversion. On November 3, 2005, the Court granted Summary Judgement in favor of the Company and denied the Summary Judgement motion of the plantiffs. The case has been closed, however the plantiffs’ right to appeal has not expired.

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) On July 1, 2005, NewAlliance Bancshares acquired Trust Company of Connecticut (the “Trust Company”). As part of this acquisition, NewAlliance issued 737,871 shares of its common stock to former shareholders of Trust Company in exchange for their shares of common stock of Trust Company in a private placement transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(6) (Regulation D, Rule 506) of the Securities Act. For purposes of this transaction, the NewAlliance shares were valued at $14.063 per share, or a total value of approximately $10.38 million. In addition, Trust Company shareholders electing cash were paid approximately $4.86 million. Shareholders of Trust Company may also be entitled to additional cash and stock in 2006 based on business retention results of the former Trust Company through year-end 2005.

(b) Not applicable

(c) The following table sets forth information about the Company’s stock repurchases for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
        (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) purchased   (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)   (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plans or Programs       (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that may Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs  

Period (1)                                  

07/01/05 - 07/31/05      

0

    $      

0

      10,687,100 shares  
08/01/05 - 08/31/05       2,112,700     $ 14.7530       2,112,700       8,574,400 shares  
09/01/05 - 09/30/05       2,571,900     $ 14.5256       2,571,900       6,002,500 shares  

Total       4,684,600               4,684,600          


(1) Based on trade date

(2) On May 9, 2005, a stock repurchase plan was announced and provides for the repurchase of up to 10.7 million shares of common stock of the Company (approximately 10% of the common stock outstanding at March 31, 2005). There is no set expiration date for this plan.

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.

Item 5.   Other Information
None.

36



Item 6.   Exhibits

    Exhibit      
    Number      
    3.1    

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    3.2    

Bylaws of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    4.1    

See Exhibit 3.1, Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Exhibit 3.2, Bylaws of NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.

    10.1    

NewAlliance Bank Deferred Compensation Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed September 30, 2003.

    10.2    

Fourth Amendment to NewAlliance Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.3.2 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed December 12, 2003.

    10.2.1    

NewAlliance Bank 2004 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.3.3 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed December 12, 2003.

    10.3    

NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.4 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed December 12, 2003.

    10.4    

The NewAlliance Bank 401(k) Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. (Amended and Restated Effective December 31, 2004) (filed herewith).

    10.5    

NewAlliance Bank Executive Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.6 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed December 12, 2003.

    10.6    

Employee Severance Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.8 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-109266, filed December 12, 2003.

    10.7.1    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bancshares and NewAlliance Bank and Peyton R. Patterson, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.1 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.2    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bancshares and NewAlliance Bank and Merrill B. Blanksteen, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.2 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.3    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bancshares and NewAlliance Bank and Gail E.D. Brathwaite, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.3 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.4    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and David H. Purcell, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.4 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.5    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and Diane L. Wishnafski, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.5 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.6    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and Brian S. Arsenault, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.6 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.7    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and J. Edward Diamond, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.7 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.8    

Employment Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and Donald T. Chaffee, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.1.8 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.9    

Change In Control Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and Koon-Ping Chan, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.7.1 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

    10.7.10    

Change In Control Agreement between NewAlliance Bank and Paul A. McCraven, effective April 1, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.7.2 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2004.

37



    10.8.1    

Form of Stock Option Agreement (for outside directors). Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.8.1 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 9, 2005.

    10.8.2    

Form of Stock Option Agreement (for employees, including senior officers). Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.8.2 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 9, 2005.

    10.9.1    

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (for outside directors). Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.9.1 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 9, 2005.

    10.9.2    

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (for employees, including senior officers). Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 10.9.2 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 9, 2005.

    10.10    

NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Compensation Plan. Incorporated herein by reference is Exhibit 4.3 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed November 4, 2005.

    31.1    

Certification of Peyton R. Patterson pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).

    31.2    

Certification of Merrill B. Blanksteen pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).

    32.1    

Certification of Peyton R. Patterson pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

    32.2    

Certification of Merrill B. Blanksteen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

38



SIGNATURES
         
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
    NewAlliance Bancshares, Inc.
         
    By:   /s/ Merrill B. Blanksteen
        Merrill B. Blanksteen
        Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
        (principal financial officer)
         
    Date:   November 8, 2005
         

39