Wacoal Holdings Corporation
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
OR
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 |
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ____________
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
DATE OF EVENT REQUIRING THIS SHELL COMPANY REPORT ____________
Commission file number 000-11743
KABUSHIKI KAISHA WACOAL HOLDINGS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
(Translation of Registrants Name Into English)
Japan
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Masaya Wakabayashi, +81-75-682-1006, m-wakaba@wacoal.co.jp, +81-75-672-3219
29 Nakajima-cho, Kissyoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
Common Stock
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NASDAQ Capital Market |
American Depositary Shares (each representing
5 shares of such Common Stock) |
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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Common Stock Outstanding:
140,450,847 shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards
as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements that are based on our
current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company and our industry.
You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or
current facts. The forward-looking statements discuss future expectations, identify strategies,
contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or state other
forward-looking information. In particular, the forward-looking statements may include
statements relating to the impact of the ongoing global economic downturn and financial crisis, our
development and sale of products, the expansion and operation of our specialty retail store
network, our sales activities through catalog and Internet channels, the implementation of our CAP
21 strategic plan through strategic investments, acquisitions and other initiatives, continued
development of our overseas business and operations, developments in our product sourcing and
manufacturing practices and strategies, sales efforts, expenses, outcomes of contingencies and
financial results. Forward-looking statements are contained in the sections entitled Item 3.D.
Risk Factors, Item 4.B. Business Overview, and Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects, and elsewhere in this annual report.
The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Information
contained in the sections listed above and elsewhere in this annual report identifies factors that
could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this annual
report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CERTAIN REFERENCES
As used in this annual report on Form 20-F, unless the context otherwise requires, the
Company and Wacoal Holdings refer to Wacoal Holdings Corp., and Wacoal, we, us, our and
similar terms refer to Wacoal Holdings Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Companys fiscal year-end is March 31. In this annual report, fiscal 2009 refers to our
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and other fiscal years are referred to in a corresponding manner.
CURRENCIES AND EXCHANGE RATES
We publish our financial statements in Japanese yen. In this annual report on Form 20-F,
references to U.S. dollars or $ are to the currency of the United States and references to
yen or ¥ are to the currency of Japan.
Solely for your convenience, certain yen amounts in this annual report have been translated
into U.S. dollars. The rate of translation is based on the noon buying rate for yen in New York
City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the various dates
specified where the translations are set forth in this annual report. References to the noon
buying rate in this annual report refer to this rate. These translations should not be taken as
assurances that the yen amounts actually represent these U.S. dollar amounts or that they were or
could have been converted in U.S. dollars at the rate indicated or at any other rate. The noon
buying rate was ¥94.86 to $1.00 on July 24, 2009.
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information.
A. Selected Financial Data.
The following selected historical consolidated financial data of Wacoal Holdings have been
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Wacoal Holdings as of and for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The selected consolidated income
statement data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the selected
consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, are derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), included elsewhere in this annual report.
The selected consolidated income statement data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
and selected consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, are derived from
Wacoal Holdings audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report.
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Fiscal year ended/as of March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated) |
Income Statement Data |
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Net sales |
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¥ |
172,276 |
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$ |
1,737,529 |
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¥ |
165,761 |
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¥ |
166,410 |
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¥ |
164,122 |
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¥ |
160,968 |
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Operating income |
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10,129 |
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102,158 |
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13,540 |
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12,896 |
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1,333 |
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11,766 |
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Net income |
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5,230 |
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52,748 |
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4,966 |
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9,029 |
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2,821 |
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6,790 |
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Balance Sheet Data |
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Working capital1 |
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¥ |
58,676 |
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$ |
591,790 |
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¥ |
62,835 |
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¥ |
58,047 |
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¥ |
75,208 |
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¥ |
85,330 |
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Total assets |
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213,486 |
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2,153,162 |
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241,619 |
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250,266 |
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242,296 |
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226,196 |
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Short-term bank loans |
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5,221 |
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52,658 |
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5,572 |
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5,822 |
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6,392 |
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6,752 |
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Long-term debt
(including current portion) |
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81 |
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817 |
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129 |
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162 |
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66 |
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159 |
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Common stock |
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13,260 |
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133,737 |
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13,260 |
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13,260 |
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13,260 |
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13,260 |
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Shareholders equity |
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165,873 |
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1,672,950 |
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185,113 |
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193,278 |
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186,475 |
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175,746 |
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Per American Depositary Share Data
(One ADR represents 5 shares of common stock): |
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Net income: |
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Basic |
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¥ |
184 |
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$ |
1.86 |
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¥ |
176 |
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¥ |
316 |
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¥ |
98 |
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¥ |
236 |
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Diluted |
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¥ |
184 |
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$ |
1.86 |
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¥ |
176 |
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¥ |
316 |
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¥ |
98 |
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¥ |
236 |
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Cash dividends declared: |
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Japanese yen |
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¥ |
125 |
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¥ |
125 |
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¥ |
110 |
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¥ |
100 |
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¥ |
100 |
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U.S. dollars |
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$ |
1.26 |
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$ |
1.25 |
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$ |
0.94 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Other Data |
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Weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding (thousands) |
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142,317 |
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141,304 |
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142,910 |
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143,934 |
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143,956 |
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1. |
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Working capital equals total current assets less total current liabilities. |
1
We publish our financial statements in yen. The following table sets forth information
regarding the noon buying rates for yen in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in yen per $1.00 during the periods shown. The noon
buying rate was ¥94.86 to $1.00 on July 24, 2009.
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Year ended March 31, |
Yen exchange rates per U.S. dollar |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Period end |
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¥ |
99.15 |
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¥ |
99.85 |
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¥ |
117.56 |
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¥ |
117.48 |
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¥ |
107.22 |
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Average rate during period |
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100.85 |
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113.61 |
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116.55 |
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113.67 |
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107.28 |
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Highest rate during period |
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110.48 |
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124.09 |
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121.81 |
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120.93 |
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114.30 |
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Lowest rate during period |
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87.80 |
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96.88 |
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110.07 |
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104.41 |
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102.26 |
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Yen exchange rates |
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Highest rate |
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Lowest rate |
per U.S. dollar |
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during period |
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during period |
January 2009 |
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¥ |
94.20 |
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¥ |
87.80 |
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February 2009 |
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98.55 |
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89.09 |
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March 2009 |
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99.34 |
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93.85 |
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April 2009 |
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100.71 |
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96.49 |
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May 2009 |
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99.24 |
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94.45 |
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June 2009 |
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98.56 |
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95.19 |
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1. |
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All figures have been derived from figures released through the web site of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. |
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The noon buying rate on such dates may differ from the rates used in preparation of our
financial statements as of such dates. |
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Average rates are calculated using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each
month during the period. |
2
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness.
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors.
Our business, performance and financial condition are subject to risks and uncertainties,
including those described in the risk factors below. These risks and uncertainties could result in
a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, and a material
decline in the trading price of our common stock and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs.
The recent global economic downturn and financial crisis, which has weakened the Japanese economy,
could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
The recent global economic downturn and financial crisis has affected many of the worlds
largest economies, including those of Japan and the United States, where we have generated most of
our sales in recent years. During fiscal 2009, the Japanese market accounted for approximately
87.0% of our sales, and the U.S. and European markets accounted for approximately 8.6%. In the
major markets in which we operate, many companies and institutions currently face extreme financial
difficulty, including declines in asset prices, liquidity problems and limited availability of
credit. It is uncertain how long this crisis will last, but many economies may have entered a deep
and prolonged recession. Such declines in economic activity may have a material adverse effect on
our sales, results of operations and financial condition. Our businesses may be particularly
sensitive to declines in consumer spending. In addition, the financial crisis may result in lower
returns or losses on our financial investments.
Continued difficulties faced or changes in business policies made by department stores, general
merchandise stores and other general retailers in Japan would hurt our business
In fiscal 2009, a substantial majority of our net sales were made to department stores,
general merchandise stores and other general retailers in Japan. We are attempting to increase our
sales made through our own specialty retail store network, our catalog business and our Internet
operations. However, we expect that the majority of our net sales will continue to be made through
department stores, general merchandise stores and other general retailers in Japan for the
foreseeable future.
In recent years, many department stores, general merchandise stores and other general
retailers in Japan have experienced business difficulties for a variety of reasons, including weak
consumer spending, competition from convenience stores, catalog and Internet retailers and other
sources. A number of department stores and general retailers have been able to improve their
financial performance as a result of restructuring and other efforts. Nevertheless, the outlook
for the sector remains uncertain, and poor performance could persist.
3
Weakness in the department store, general merchandise and specialty retail sector would make
it difficult to increase sales to our customers in these sectors, and the failure of one or more of
our important general retail customers could materially harm our business. This would mean an
immediate loss of sales to such failed retailer and the potential inability to collect some or all
of our outstanding accounts receivable from it. Likewise, increased consolidation of Japanese
department stores and general merchandise stores in preparation for a shrinking market due to the
future anticipated decrease in the population of Japan may allow our customers to increase their
bargaining power in negotiating pricing and other terms of trade, which could have a material
impact on our profitability. Any change in business policy by Japans leading retailers would have
an adverse impact on our performance, such as net sales or return on sales.
As a result of any of the above factors or otherwise, any change in the business environment
surrounding department stores, general merchandise stores or other general retailers in Japan would
have a material impact on our business, profitability and financial condition.
Our sales may decline if we are unable to effectively anticipate and respond to consumer tastes and
preferences and deliver high-quality products
Our success depends in part on our ability to effectively anticipate and respond to changing
consumer tastes, preferences and demands, and to translate market trends into products that
consumers want to buy at prices that will allow us to be profitable. Customer tastes and fashion
trends change rapidly and are difficult to predict. If we are unable to successfully anticipate or
respond to changing styles or trends, or if we lose the support of our customers, we would be
unable to achieve our sales targets and our financial results would suffer as a result.
In addition, we believe that we have established broad brand recognition in our core Japanese
market for our high quality and fashionable womens innerwear garments, and that this brand
recognition is very important for our ability to target the high end of the womens innerwear
market. As a result, our brand image may suffer if we misjudge the market or sell defective
merchandise causing consumers to believe that we are not able to offer attractive fashions and
top-quality products. If any event were to occur that harms our reputation for producing
high-quality products, our sales, operations and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
The apparel market is highly competitive, and our share of sales or profitability may decline if we
are unable to maintain our competitiveness
The sale of intimate and other apparel is highly competitive, and we must compete for sales
with a wide range of other apparel companies. In addition to competition from wholesalers and
direct retailers in the mid- to high-end undergarment market in Japan, we must also compete against
door-to-door sales, catalog and Internet sales, and new entrants to the intimate apparel market,
including mass-market and specialty apparel companies, such as Fast Retailing Co., Ltd., as well as
outerwear fashion manufacturers.
4
An important factor affecting the competitive environment in our industry in recent years has
been the increased penetration of lower priced garments in the market. Factors driving this trend
include increased product sourcing and production in China, Vietnam and other lower-cost countries,
the introduction of new manufacturing technologies, consolidation in the retail industry and a
prolonged period of sluggish consumer spending, particularly in Japan. We believe this trend has
been accelerated by the global economic downturn and financial crisis, which began in fiscal 2009.
Our strategy of focusing on the higher end of the intimate apparel market may help us avoid
potential negative effects of such trends on our business and performance, including possible loss
of market share and reduced profitability. However, we are affected by these competitive trends
and our strategy may not be successful.
Additionally, we continue to be challenged by the emergence of new and competitive retail
concepts in the Japanese intimate apparel industry, which target customers through catalog
marketing, e-commerce and other means. Increased competition could result in price reductions,
increased marketing expenditures and loss of sales volume and market share, all of which could have
a material adverse effect on our sales, financial condition and operating results.
Our specialty retail store network expansion may not lead to improved sales and profits
As of March 31, 2009, we had a total of 102 specialty retail stores, including 14 factory
outlet stores. Through our specialty retail stores, we hope to increase our contact with younger
women and other consumers who may have less awareness of our brand and products and who may be less
likely to shop for intimate apparel in the general retail stores that carry our products.
In particular, we believe our ability to increase sales to younger women is key to our ability
to increase our sales in the future. We entered into a strategic tie-up with Peach John Co., Ltd.
(Peach John) in June 2006 by acquiring a 49% interest. We acquired the remaining 51% interest in
January 2008 in an effort to strengthen our specialty retail store marketing efforts aimed at
younger women.
However, there are a number of risks that we must address in order for our specialty retail
stores to succeed, and we may not be successful in resolving these risks, especially in light of
our limited experience in operating our own stores. For example:
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our specialty retail store strategy depends in large part on our ability to find
attractive store locations that will provide sufficient customer traffic to drive
sales; |
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we must compete for good store locations with other retailers pursuing similar
strategies; |
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we may not be able to open new stores with capital investment, leasing and other
costs that will allow us to earn a reasonable return; and |
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we must effectively recruit personnel, control inventory, market our stores and new
product lines and otherwise operate our stores successfully. |
We are developing and marketing distinct lines of intimate apparel for our specialty retail
stores under brands that do not feature the Wacoal name in order to reach the targeted customers
for our stores and avoid competition with our general retail customers who carry our Wacoal brand
apparel. This strategy carries risks, including the risk that our new apparel lines may not meet
the fashion, function and other needs of our targeted customers.
5
Rapid changes in the retail market in Japan in recent years, such as declines in the number
and sales of department stores, new controls on mass-merchandising stores, increases in sales at
direct sales outlets and on the Internet, and declines in the prices of innerwear and the number of
innerwear items sold per person, make it difficult for us to evaluate the performance of our
specialty retail stores to date and to estimate whether we will achieve success in the future.
Further investment is necessary in order to expand our specialty retail store business, including
costs for the development of new stores and the closure of underperforming stores, and improvement
costs for the specialty retail store brand. Although we are working to recover our investment
through increased earnings in our specialty retail stores, if new shops fail to secure the expected
sales levels, if expenses such as shop rent or personnel costs increase due to changes in the
market environment, or if the specialty retail store brand fails to be popular with customers, it
is possible that we may not be able to make sufficient gains to recover the investment.
We may experience difficulties in successfully increasing our catalog and Internet sales
We believe that our catalog and Internet sales will be increasingly important in achieving
sales growth, and we are seeking to strengthen our capabilities in these channels. However, we
face challenges in our catalog and Internet sales strategies. Our sales through these channels
currently represent a small share of our overall sales. We face intense competition in our catalog
and Internet business, and many of our competitors have more experience and have devoted more
resources to these channels than we have. Additionally, our profit margins on catalog and Internet
sales are typically lower than our profit margins on products sold through our core general
retailer channel, and thus even higher sales volume through the catalog and Internet channels may
not adequately replace sales through our core channels. Although our acquisition of Peach
Johnwhich has a large share of catalog sales to young people in Japanwill contribute to our
efforts in this area, we believe that we need to make further system investments in order to expand
our catalog and Internet sales for our group as a whole. However, we may not be successful in
increasing our catalog and Internet sales sufficiently to compensate for continued flat or
declining sales through our core general retailer channel, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and operating results and may lead to impairment charges against
goodwill and intangible assets recorded in connection with our acquisition of Peach John.
We are subject to inventory risks that could negatively impact our operating results
Fluctuations in the demand for our products may affect the inventory we own because we usually
manufacture our products well in advance of the applicable season and sometimes before fashion
trends are identified or evidenced by customer purchases. In addition, the cyclical nature of the
retail business requires us to carry additional inventory, especially prior to peak selling seasons
when we generally build up inventory levels. We generally enter into contracts for the purchase
and manufacture of merchandise with our suppliers well in advance of the applicable selling season.
As a result, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts and to sub-optimal selection and
timing of merchandise purchases. Therefore, if we are unable to successfully anticipate or respond
to changing styles or trends and misjudge the market for our products or any new product lines, our
sales will suffer and we may be faced with significant amounts of unsold inventory. In response,
we may be forced to reduce our product prices, increase our marketing promotions or take other
steps, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations and financial
condition.
6
In addition, we review our inventories on a regular basis for their salability and for
indications of obsolescence to determine if a write-down to market value is necessary. The
revaluation of inventories is based on the age of inventories, likelihood of obsolescence, actual
product movements, changes in market demand and other factors. Any write-downs of inventory
resulting from such reviews may have an adverse impact on our earnings and profitability, depending
on the extent of the markdowns and the amount of inventory affected.
Improvement in our profitability will largely depend on our ability to reduce costs
Reducing our cost of conducting business is a key element of our strategy to improve our
profitability and business performance. In recent years we have taken certain steps intended to
reduce our costs. For example, in order to improve the efficiency of our product distribution
system, we reduced the number of our distribution centers from 18 in 1998 to 4 as of March 31,
2009. We are also taking steps to reduce our labor costs in Japan, such as closing production
facilities, implementing an early retirement program and undertaking a reform of our pension
plan. We are also seeking to produce or otherwise source more of our apparel in China, Vietnam and
other lower-cost countries. Additionally, we are reorganizing production functions and taking
other steps to reduce manufacturing costs.
However, with the possibility of an increase in product material prices or costs being
incurred in response to changes in the business environment, we may not be successful in materially
reducing our costs, and any cost reductions that we achieve may not be large enough to compensate
for difficulties that we may face in increasing our sales. A failure to reduce our costs would
have a material adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations.
It may be difficult for us to attract and retain highly qualified personnel
The growth of our business depends significantly on our ability to attract, train and retain
qualified personnel in areas such as product planning, manufacturing technology and sales and
marketing. The competition for qualified personnel in Japan is intensifying due to factors such as
a gradual reduction of the working population due to demographic trends in Japan and the increased
demand for labor. Our ability to attract qualified personnel depends in large part on our ability
to establish and maintain a positive image in the labor market. We may not be successful in
attracting and retaining qualified personnel, which may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our business may be adversely affected by seasonality
Our business performance and results are affected by seasonality. Because consumer demand for
innerwear and other apparel is easily influenced by the weather, large temperature fluctuations and
other adverse weather conditions can have a large impact on sales of our seasonal campaign items
and other seasonal products. Because we produce and acquire merchandise in advance of peak selling
periods, seasonal fluctuations also affect our inventory levels. We cannot predict future weather
patterns or judge the effect that weather patterns may have on our sales and profitability.
7
We may face increasing risks relating to conducting business internationally
In fiscal 2009, approximately 87% of our sales were made in Japan. However, we have gradually
increased both the amount of goods we produce and the amount of raw materials we procure in
lower-cost countries, such as Chinaa trend we expect to continue. In addition, we are making
efforts to expand our product sales in overseas markets, including in the United States, Europe and
China. These initiatives and trends may increasingly subject us to various risks relating to the
conduct of our business abroad, including:
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differing consumer tastes and preferences in overseas markets; |
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political, social and economic instability in countries where we source,
manufacture or sell our products; |
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unexpected tax, legal or regulatory changes that may adversely impact our group; |
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difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; |
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changes in exchange rates; |
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differing protection of intellectual property; and |
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public health or similar problems in our important overseas markets or
sourcing/production centers. |
We may not be successful with acquisitions and other strategic transactions with third parties
As part of our CAP 21 strategic plan, we intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for
acquisitions, investments and other strategic transactions that we believe will help us achieve our
business objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and
strengthening our capabilities in Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. Two of our most
recent key transactions are as follows:
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Peach John. In June 2006 we entered into a business and capital alliance with
Peach John, which markets innerwear, outerwear and other products of its own original
design to younger women in Japan through catalog and company-owned retail store sales,
by acquiring a 49% interest. In January 2008, we acquired the remaining 51% interest
and made Peach John a wholly owned subsidiary. |
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Lecien. In May 2009, we entered into a share exchange agreement with Lecien
Corporation (Lecien), which manufactures and sells womens innerwear, clothing and
accessories for the Japanese market, pursuant to which Lecien will become our
wholly-owned subsidiary. We expect the share exchange to be implemented by August 17,
2009. |
Any acquisitions or other strategic transactions that we have pursued or may pursue in the
future may involve significant risks to our company and the value of your shares. For example,
your equity in us may be significantly diluted if we issue shares as consideration in any
significant strategic transaction. Also, our balance of available cash will be reduced to the
extent that we pay cash as consideration in one or more strategic transactions.
8
Other potential risks that may arise from our strategic transactions include the following:
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difficulty and expense of assimilating the operations, technology and personnel of
an acquired business; |
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our inability to retain the management, key personnel and other employees of an
acquired business; |
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our inability to maintain an acquired companys relationships with customers,
suppliers and other key third parties; |
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exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business prior to the
acquisition; |
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the diversion of our managements attention from our core business; |
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impairment charges we would have to take if we were to conclude that there had been
an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of our investment in an investee
company, below its carrying value if, for example, the investee business were not
generating increasing cash flows as quickly as we had expected at the time of our
initial investment; |
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possible impairment charges to goodwill or intangible assets; and |
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failure to achieve any intended cost reductions through unsuccessful integration of
or cooperation between our businesses with those of our counterparties. |
If any of these or any other material risks occur, it could have an adverse effect on a
business we acquire, as well as the results, financial condition and cash flow of our existing
operations. For example, Peach John operated below the initial plan following the initial capital
alliance, and we recorded ¥4,694 million in investment losses in equity in net loss of affiliated
companies for fiscal 2008.
We may face infringement of our intellectual property rights or claims that we infringe the
intellectual property rights of others
We are subject to certain risks in our business relating to intellectual property rights. In
particular, we believe that our brands and related trademarks are important to our ability to
create and sustain demand for our products, and to the value of our business. We may encounter
trademark and related disputes in the future, and our actions to establish and protect our
trademarks and other proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products or
the infringement of our trademarks and proprietary rights by others, which could materially harm
our operations and financial condition. Additionally, other parties have asserted, and may assert
in the future, that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. We cannot predict
whether any such assertions or related claims will substantially harm our financial condition or
results of operations.
9
If we fail to protect our customers privacy and data and maintain the confidentiality of our trade
secrets we may face proceedings against us and lose customer confidence
We must comply with laws and regulations regarding privacy and the protection of customer
information in the jurisdictions where we conduct our business and operations. These laws and
regulations change from time to time, and are not consistent across jurisdictions. Violations of
these requirements could arise in a number of ways, including problems with our information systems
and inadvertent or intentional disclosures of information by our employees. Any failure by us to
comply with these laws and regulations could result in proceedings against us by governmental
entities or others, which could potentially have an adverse effect on sales and profitability.
Complying with varying privacy requirements could cause us to incur substantial costs and force us
to change our business practices. Any failure by us or third parties to whom we entrust any of our
operations to properly protect our customers privacy and data could cause customers to lose
confidence in our business and products, which could result in a material adverse effect on our
sales and profitability.
In order for us to secure and maintain an advantageous position in the market, we need to
protect our trade secrets, such as manufacturing technology and product information. If these
trade secrets are divulged by any party related to us or infringed by another company, our business
or financial condition could be materially affected.
If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting we may not be able to
produce reliable financial reports in a timely manner or prevent financial fraud
Beginning with our annual report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007, we are required to document and
test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of
our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public
accounting firm addressing these assessments.
As a result of evaluations conducted by management and independent external auditors for
fiscal 2007, 2008 and 2009, we did not discover any material deficiencies. However, we recognize
that there are certain improvements that we should make with particular aspects of our internal
controls.
In addition, although we have a policy of actively responding to identified deficiencies at
the group level, there is a possibility that we may not be able to successfully implement revised
controls and procedures, and our revised controls and procedures may not be effective in remedying
any deficiencies that are identified.
Furthermore, there is a chance that new deficiencies will arise owing to changes and
amendments to the standards for establishing and maintaining effective internal controls or changes
that affect the business environment generally, and we may not be able to conclude in our annual
reports that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial
reports and important in helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial
reports on a timely basis or prevent financial fraud, our business and operating results could be
harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading
price of our stock could drop significantly.
10
Our holdings of equity securities expose us to market risks
We hold equity and other securities in a number of publicly traded Japanese companies. A
significant drop in the value of these securities, or in the Japanese equity markets in general,
could have an adverse impact on our financial results in the relevant reporting period. For
example, although our balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 showed an unrealized gain on securities of
¥325 million, we were required to recognize a valuation loss on our equity securities holdings of
¥3,550 million for fiscal 2009. This loss recognition was primarily the result of a determination
that a decrease in the fair market value of certain equity securities was other-than-temporary.
In addition, if there is a decrease in our pension assets due to adverse conditions in stock
or bond markets or other factors, additional funding and accruals may be required, and such funding
and accruals may adversely affect our performance and financial condition. For example, our
selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2009 increased as compared to such expenses
for fiscal 2008, due in part to a significant increase in the actuarial loss in our pension plans
caused by poor returns on the securities included in the plan assets.
Natural disasters and epidemics could affect our manufacturing abilities or sales results
In the event of a large earthquake or other natural disaster, or the outbreak of an epidemic,
that impacts our employees or our ability to continue using any of our sales or manufacturing
facilities, our sales and marketing efforts would be adversely impacted and we would face the
possibility of work delays or stoppages, any of which could have a negative effect on our business.
In addition, any such natural disaster or epidemic would also have a large impact on consumer
activity, which would have a significant impact on the sales of our products. For instance, there
have been recent reports of outbreaks of a highly pathogenic influenza caused by the H1N1 virus, as
well as an influenza caused by the H5N1 virus, in certain regions of Asia and other parts of the
world. An outbreak of such contagious diseases in the human population could result in a
widespread health crisis, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our sales and operating
results.
We may become classified as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse
U.S. tax consequences to U.S. holders of our stock or ADSs
We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) by the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such characterization could result in
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to you if you are a U.S. investor. For example, U.S.
investors who owned our common stock or ADSs during any taxable year in which we were a PFIC
generally are subject to increased U.S. tax liabilities and reporting requirements for that taxable
year and all succeeding years, regardless of whether we actually continue to be a PFIC, although a
shareholder election to terminate such deemed PFIC status may be available in certain
circumstances. The same adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences will apply to U.S. investors
who acquire our common stock or ADSs during the current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year
if we are treated as a PFIC for that taxable year.
11
The determination of whether or not we are a PFIC is made on an annual basis and depends on
the composition of our income and assets from time to time. Specifically, we will be classified as
a PFIC for U.S. tax purposes for a taxable year if either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for
such taxable year is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage of our assets
during such taxable year either produce passive income or are held for the production of
passive income. For such purposes, if we directly or indirectly own 25% or more of the shares of
another corporation, we generally will be treated as if we (i) held directly a proportionate share
of the other corporations assets, and (ii) received directly a proportionate share of the other
corporations income.
We believe we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2009, and may be a
PFIC for the current taxable year. Accordingly, the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences
described above could apply to you if you are a U.S. investor. Given the complexity of the issues
regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors
for guidance as to the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of our status as a
PFIC. For further discussion of the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences of our
classification as a PFIC, see Item 10.E. TaxationU.S. Federal Income TaxationTaxation of U.S.
HoldersPassive Foreign Investment Company below.
Yen-dollar fluctuations could cause the market price of the ADSs to decline and reduce dividend
amounts payable to ADS holders as expressed in U.S. dollars
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar will affect the
U.S. dollar equivalent of the Japanese yen price of the shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and, as
a result, are likely to affect the market price of the ADSs. If we declare cash dividends,
dividends on the shares represented by the ADSs will be paid to the depositary in Japanese yen and
then converted by the depositary into U.S. dollars. Therefore, exchange rate fluctuations will
also affect the dividend amounts payable to ADS holders following conversion into U.S. dollars of
dividends paid in Japanese yen on the shares represented by the ADSs.
As a holder of ADSs, you will have fewer rights than a shareholder has, and you must act through
the depositary to exercise those rights
The rights of shareholders under Japanese law to take various actions, including voting their
shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining our
accounting books and records and exercising appraisal rights, are available only to shareholders of
record. Because the depositary, through its custodian agents, is the registered holder of the
shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise those rights in connection with the
deposited shares. The depositary will make efforts to vote the shares underlying a holders ADSs
as instructed by the holder and will pay to the holder the dividends and distributions collected
from us. However, in the holders capacity as an ADS holder, that holder will not be able to bring
a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records or exercise appraisal rights through
the depositary.
12
Japans unit share system imposes restrictions on holdings of our common stock that do not
constitute whole units
The Company Law of Japan allows companies to set one unit of shares for the purpose of
exercising voting rights at the general meetings of shareholders. Under our articles of
incorporation, one unit of our shares is comprised of 1,000 shares, equivalent to 200 ADSs. Each
unit of our shares has one vote. A holder who owns shares or ADSs, in other than multiples of
1,000 or 200, respectively, will own less than a whole unit. Our articles of incorporation, in
accordance with the Japanese Company Law, impose significant restrictions on the rights of
holders of shares constituting less than a whole unit, which include restrictions on the right
to vote, to attend a shareholders meeting and to bring derivative actions. Under the unit share
system, holders of our shares constituting less than one unit have the right to require us to
purchase their shares and the right to require us to sell them additional shares to create a whole
unit of 1,000 shares. The unit share system does not affect the transferability of ADSs, which may
be transferred in lots of any number of whole ADSs. For a further discussion of the Japanese unit
share system, see Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of AssociationCapital StockUnit Share
System.
Item 4. Information on Wacoal Holdings.
A. History and Development of Wacoal Holdings.
Wacoal Holdings Corp. is a joint stock corporation that was incorporated under the Commercial
Code of Japan in 1949 with the name Wako Shoji Kabushiki Kaisha. Our name was changed to Wacoal
Kabushiki Kaisha in 1957 and was further changed to Kabushiki Kaisha Wacoal (or Wacoal Corp.) in
1964.
In October 2005, we transitioned to a holding company structure by spinning off all of our
operations into a new wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with this, we changed our name to
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and named our new subsidiary Wacoal Corp.
Our corporate headquarters are located at 29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto
601-8530, Japan, and our telephone number at that location is +81-75-682-5111. Our agent in the
United States is Wacoal America, Inc., located at 136 Madison Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016 U.S.A,
and our telephone number at that location is +1-212-532-6100.
We conduct our business and operations principally in Japan. In addition, since our
incorporation, we have established a number of overseas subsidiaries and joint venture companies,
including in the U.S., China, France, the U.K. and several countries in Southeast Asia. These
subsidiaries and joint venture companies are described in Item 4.B. Business Overview and
elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
For a discussion of recent and current capital expenditures and divestitures, please see Item
5.B. Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital Expenditures.
13
We have not received any indication of any public takeover offers by third parties in respect
of our shares, and we have no current intention to make any takeover offers in respect of other
companies shares.
B. Business Overview.
Overview
We are a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer in Japan of womens intimate apparel,
with the largest share of the Japanese market for foundation garments and lingerie. Foundation
garments (primarily brassieres and girdles) and lingerie (primarily slips, bra-slips and womens
briefs) accounted for approximately 71.3% of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2009. We also
design, manufacture and sell nightwear, childrens underwear, outerwear, sportswear,
hosiery and other apparel and textile products, and engage in restaurant businesses, certain
cultural projects and (through our subsidiary, Nanasai Co., Ltd.) build interiors for commercial
premises, including sales counters operated by our sales promoters in department stores and other
retailers carrying our apparel.
In June 2006, we purchased 49% of the shares of Peach John for approximately ¥15,327 million.
In January 2008, we acquired the remaining 51% of Peach John for ¥9,266 million, making it a wholly
owned subsidiary of Wacoal. Peach John is engaged in mail-order sales of womens apparel and
various other apparel products.
In May 2009, we entered into a share exchange agreement with Lecien, which manufactures and
sells womens innerwear, clothing and accessories for the Japanese market, pursuant to which Lecien
will become our wholly-owned subsidiary. We expect the share exchange to be implemented by August
17, 2009.
Most of our business operations and sales are in Japan, where we believe that we have
established broad brand recognition for high quality and fashion. In fiscal 2009, a substantial
majority of our net sales were made to department stores, general merchandise stores and other
general retailers in Japan.
In the U.S. market, our subsidiary Wacoal America, Inc. is engaged in sales of foundation
garments and lingerie, and currently offers three brands. These offerings include the ordinary
Wacoal brand and the luxury brand Wacoal LUXE since January 2008 and the alluring and fashionable
brand b. temptd by wacoal since January 2009. Until December 31, 2008, we also sold Donna Karan
Intimates (DKI) brand and the DKNY brand, in addition to Wacoal brand products. Wacoal America,
Inc. operates from one facility in New Jersey and one facility in New York. One of our
subsidiaries, Wacoal Dominicana Corp., manufactures products in the Dominican Republic and ships
these products to Wacoal America, which in turn distributes the products, mostly to retailers in
the U.S.
In France, our subsidiary Wacoal France S.A. designs and markets foundation garments and
lingerie in Europe. Most of these products are manufactured by our subsidiaries in China.
In January 2002 we established Wacoal (UK) Limited in the U.K., which markets Wacoal products
to Harrods, Selfridges and other major department stores in London and other large cities in the
U.K.
14
In China, our subsidiaries Guangdong Wacoal Inc. and Wacoal China Co., Ltd. serve as
manufacturing and marketing bases. We also hold a minority ownership interest in a joint venture
company, Shanghai Yadie Fashion Co., Ltd., which serves as a production base for our foundation
garments, all of which are shipped to Wacoal in Japan. In November 2002, we established Wacoal
(Shanghai) Human Science R&D Co., Ltd. in China as a wholly owned subsidiary. We are using this
subsidiary to help expand our sales in China, including by developing intimate apparel and other
products designed for the Chinese market. We have also expanded our operations in China through
our Dalian production facility, which we opened in August 2003.
Vietnam Wacoal Corp., which we established in Vietnam as a part of the expansion of our
overseas manufacturing bases, commenced operations in April 1998. We also market our products
through subsidiaries and affiliates in South Korea and a number of other countries in Asia,
including Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia and Malaysia.
The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by category of
products during fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Net Sales (and Percentage) by Product Category
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(yen in millions) |
|
Innerwear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foundation Garments
and Lingerie |
|
¥ |
122,823 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
¥ |
123,460 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
% |
|
¥ |
123,295 |
|
|
|
74.1 |
% |
Nightwear |
|
|
11,009 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10,081 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Childrens Underwear |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Innerwear |
|
¥ |
135,782 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
% |
|
¥ |
136,024 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
135,445 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
% |
Outerwear and Sportswear |
|
|
15,424 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
8,751 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Hosiery |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Textile Products |
|
|
6,899 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,514 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
15,051 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
16,061 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
172,276 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
165,761 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
166,410 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by region during
fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Net Sales (and Percentage) by Region
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(yen in millions) |
|
Japan |
|
¥ |
149,927 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
139,618 |
|
|
|
84.2 |
% |
|
¥ |
141,676 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
% |
United States and Europe |
|
|
14,776 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
18,497 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
18,021 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Asia (excluding Japan) |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
7,646 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
6,713 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
172,276 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
165,761 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
¥ |
166,410 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Net sales in Europe were ¥1,101 million for fiscal 2009, ¥1,108 million for fiscal 2008 and
¥1,001 million for fiscal 2007. Net sales in Europe as a percentage of our total net sales
were 0.7% for fiscal 2009, 0.7% for fiscal 2008 and 0.6% for fiscal 2007. |
Key business strategies
Our key business strategies include the following:
Maintain leadership position in our core innerwear business
We believe that our leadership position in the womens innerwear market in Japan and broad
consumer association of the Wacoal brand with high-quality innerwear products are key strategic
assets for our company. We intend to maintain and build on our leadership position by
continuing to bring to market high-quality innerwear products with innovative features that
appeal to women in Japan. In addition, we have established the Wacoal brand as one with a
reputation for high-quality products and high functionality in the U.S., European and ASEAN
markets, and we are pursuing a policy of establishing the Wacoal brand in China and Vietnam as
well.
Pursue growth opportunities
We will seek to achieve profitable growth in our business by pursuing opportunities that we
believe will allow us to leverage our market leadership and brand awareness in our core Japan
market. Our efforts to achieve growth will include the following:
|
|
|
We seek to expand our mid-priced innerwear offerings for young women, with an
emphasis on more fashionable products. |
|
|
|
|
We seek to strengthen channels other than our traditional general retail store
channel, such as our specialty retail store network, Internet and catalog sales and
our Dublevé custom-made intimate apparel business. |
16
|
|
|
We will pursue capital alliances with or acquisitions of companies that have the
know-how or technology in the business of offering mid-priced innerwear for young
women or that will help us develop new distribution channels. For example, we formed
a capital alliance with Peach John in 2006 and acquired all of its outstanding shares
to become its 100% parent in 2008. In August 2009, we also expect to close the
acquisition of Lecien, which has strong know-how and technology in the planning and
manufacturing of mid-priced innerwear offerings for women. |
|
|
|
|
We seek to continue to develop and expand our sportswear business, including our
CW-X product line, our X-FIT product group and other products that are aimed at the
promotion of good health. |
|
|
|
|
We seek to expand development and sales of highly fashionable and functional
innerwear offerings for men, such as Cross-Walker, which we launched in 2008. 860,000
units of Cross-Walker were sold in fiscal 2009. |
|
|
|
|
We seek to expand our overseas businesses, particularly in the United States and
China, as well as in ASEAN countries where we introduced the ASEAN-wide sorci age
product line, from March 2007. |
Reduce costs and pursue increased efficiencies
We will seek to improve our business and financial performance through cost reductions and
greater efficiency in our operations. Over the past several years, we have made gains in this area
by consolidating our production resources and distribution facilities in Japan, producing more
garments and sourcing more materials in China, Vietnam and other lower-cost countries in Asia.
Since 2007, we have been working towards consolidating the production of Wacoal and Wing products,
which represent our core businesses, and the consolidation is scheduled to be completed during
fiscal 2010. In addition, we have been carrying out an early-retirement program and other
efforts with respect to our work force in Japan. We will continue to seek improvements in our
operating efficiency and cost base as a core part of our business strategy.
Operations
Principal Products
Our principal product categories are innerwear (consisting of foundation garments and
lingerie, nightwear and childrens underwear), outerwear and sportswear, hosiery, textile products
and other products.
Foundation Garments and Lingerie
Our foundation garments include brassieres, girdles and bodysuits (a one-piece combination
brassiere and girdle). Most of these products are available in a variety of colors, with
variations in lace, trim and detailing. Lingerie, consisting mainly of slips, bra-slips (a
combination bra and slip), womens briefs, undershirts and shorts, is produced in a variety of
fashion styles. We market our foundation garments under a number of separate product lines, which
are targeted at specific groups of consumers based on style, pricing and other factors.
17
Wacoal and Wing Products. We launch product campaigns for our core Wacoal brand and our Wing
brand foundation garments and lingerie each year for the spring/summer and fall/winter seasons.
Our business success depends in large part on the success of these seasonal product campaigns.
|
|
|
Wacoal Products: Through the spring/summer and fall seasons of 2008, we continued
our LALAN brassier campaign, which was launched in the spring of 2007. This campaign
reflects our belief that sales to mature women will represent an increasingly
important part of our business over time, as Japans population ages and mature women
become a growing proportion of the apparel market. Toward this goal, we also have
developed our La Vie Aisée and Gra-P product lines, and we intend to develop
additional products in the future for this market segment. Also in the fall of 2008,
we launched Cross-Walker, from the Style Science series, a high-function bottom
innerwear brand. |
|
|
|
|
Wing Products: We offer foundation garments and lingerie under our Wing label
through general retailers. Recent campaign products for our Wing brand include
Arrange Bra and Sarahada Bra for spring and summer 2007, and Kyutto-Up Bra and Style
Up Pants Onaka for fall/winter 2007/2008. More recently, we conducted a new brassier
campaign for the product Natural-Up Bra in the spring of 2008, and also continued our
Kyutto-Up Bra and Sarahada Bra campaign products in the spring and summer of 2008. In
the fall of 2008, we launched Slim Up Pants from the Style Science series. |
Luxury Products. In addition to our Wacoal and Wing brand products, our product line also
includes our luxury products Tréfle, PARFAGE, Salute, Lge and Lesiage. In February 2004, we
launched a new luxury brand, WACOAL DIA and opened the brands first shop in the upscale Ginza
shopping district in Tokyo. We are continuing to expand this new brand while limiting the number
of stores and geographic areas in which it is available so as not to diminish its luxury
image. Consistent with this policy, in addition to our direct sales outlet in the Ginza and
Tokyo Midtown in Roppongi, two of Japans foremost shopping areas, we also began limited expansion
into first class department stores.
Nightwear. We design and market womens nightwear, including pajamas, negligees, nightgowns
and robes. Our nightwear products feature specialty offerings, such as our tsumori chisato
romantic line targeted to younger women and our fashionable Grandér line targeted to mature women.
Our nightwear products are primarily sold through department stores and chain stores.
Childrens Underwear. Our childrens underwear products include undergarments for girls and
teenage women, childrens sleepwear and other targeted garment offerings. Our childrens wear is
also primarily sold through department stores, although there has been a shift in the sales of
childrens underwear in recent years away from general department stores and toward other stores
that specialize in goods for children and infants.
18
Outerwear and Sportswear
Our outerwear and sportswear product line consists of womens outerwear, including dresses,
skirts, slacks, jackets and sweaters, and sportswear, featuring our CW-X product line. Our
outerwear products are sold principally through our catalog operations. Our CW-X product line, a
high-function conditioning wear product that was developed from years of research and development,
enjoys a strong reputation among athletes. We are continuing to expand this product line to
develop new products that meet the needs of participants in various fields of sports. Further, we
aim to keep prices low by limiting their functionality. By doing so, we also aim to increase sales
by achieving popularity among the general sporting public. As part of these efforts, we are
expanding our sales in the United States, including major sports shops, through our subsidiary,
Wacoal Sports Science Corp.
Hosiery
Our hosiery products include pantyhose, tights, knee-highs and anklets offered in various
sizes and colors. We are developing high value-added products, with such effects as the
stimulation of leg muscles to improve blood circulation, which prevents foot swelling, and by using
different denier and yarn combinations. These pantyhose and other hosiery products are sold at
department stores, as well as at convenience stores and through the television and catalog. In
addition to these products, we also offer functionality-focused shoe products. Their designs,
based on ergonomic research, have a structure that prevents feet from getting tired after many
hours of wear, and are well-received by women who work in offices or who must stand for long hours
at work, such as flight attendants.
Textile and Other Products
We are engaged in several business lines that are ancillary to our core apparel business. We
sell shoes and certain general merchandise, which we categorize as textile products. Our Nanasai
subsidiary rents mannequins and fixtures, and designs and builds interiors for commercial premises,
including sales counters used by our sales representatives in department stores and other general
retailers carrying our apparel. In addition, we operate a restaurant business and are
involved in various cultural projects and events, including exhibits by artists from around
the world.
Principal Markets and Methods of Distribution
We currently sell our products in Japan, the United States, China and certain countries in
Europe and Southeast Asia. In all of our markets, we principally sell our apparel products to
general retailers, although in Japan, we are seeking to expand our sales through specialty retail
stores, mail order catalogs, and the Internet.
19
Japan
General Retailers
In our core Japan market, we principally sell our apparel products to department stores,
general merchandise stores, other general retailers and to specialty stores. Sales to general
retailers in Japan represented a substantial majority of our total worldwide sales in fiscal 2009.
No single Wacoal customer constitutes 10% or more of our net sales, although our general retail
customers that are consolidated companies in the Aeon Group collectively accounted for
approximately 9.8% of our net sales in fiscal 2009.
Specialty Retail Stores
As part of our product and marketing strategy, we are developing a network of directly managed
specialty retail stores. We began developing our specialty retail stores in 2001, and we had 102
stores in our network in Japan as of March 31, 2009, including 14 factory outlet stores. In the
near future we plan to pursue a policy of improving profitability of our existing stores, and
prioritize the goal of making our direct sales outlets profitable at an early stage, rather than
increasing the number of direct sales outlets.
Through our specialty retail stores we intend to reach younger customers and others who prefer
shopping for intimate apparel at malls or specialty stores rather than at department stores and
other general retailers. We also intend to generally increase our points of contact with
customers, and reduce our reliance on the general retailer channel to market our foundation garment
and lingerie products.
In addition to our core retail store brands, we operate Dublevé stores, which specialize in
custom-made intimate apparel and which carry Wacoal brand products. At our factory outlet stores,
we take older items that have not sold at our usual retail locations and sell them at discounted
prices. We have expanded into several domestic large-scale outlet shopping malls as well. We
believe that our factory outlet stores will continue to provide us with a new sales channel for
discounted merchandise and additional opportunities for direct consumer contact and brand
promotion.
Mail-Order Catalog Business and Internet Sales
We are seeking to expand our mail order catalog and Internet sales, to increase our points of
contact with new customers and provide new selling channels for selected products. We are also
seeking to expand our sales through the Internet as an alternate sales channel for selected
products. Our Internet shopping site (http://store.wacoal.jp/) lists a number of
over-the-counter innerwear products which are not included in our catalog sale items, and this
approach expands the ways in which our customers can purchase Wacoal items. Our catalog sales
increased for the first half of fiscal 2009, as compared to such sales for the first half of fiscal
2008, but decreased for the second half of fiscal 2009, as the unit purchase price and the number
of orders placed both decreased. Our Internet sales, on the other hand, increased for fiscal 2009,
as compared to such sales for fiscal 2008.
20
United States
In the U.S. market, we sell foundation garments and lingerie through our Wacoal America
subsidiary. While we sold both Wacoal brand products and licensed products of Donna Karan
Intimates and DKNY brands through 2008, we terminated the relevant license agreements as of
December 31, 2008. Since the beginning of 2009, we offer three of our own brands through Wacoal
America: the ordinary Wacoal brand, the luxury brand Wacoal LUXE, and the sexy and fashionable
brand b. temptd by wacoal.
We sell products in the U.S. market principally at high-end and other department stores.
Wacoal America operates from one facility located in New Jersey and one facility located in New
York. Our Wacoal Dominicana Corp. subsidiary manufactures products in the Dominican Republic and
ships them to Wacoal America, which distributes them principally to retailers in the U.S. In
August 2002, we established Wacoal Sports Science Corp. in the United States as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Wacoal International Corp. for the purpose of expanding our CW-X sportswear line
globally.
China
In China, we produce innerwear and other garments primarily for sale in Japan and China. Our
marketing strategy in China is currently focused on developing relationships with local department
stores and other retailers to strengthen our sales and distribution channels and on building
consumer awareness of Wacoal as a premium brand for high-quality womens innerwear. We believe
that this strategy will help us to achieve profitable sales growth in China over time, as the
spending power and sophistication of Chinese shoppers increases together with continued economic
growth.
In China, our subsidiaries Guangdong Wacoal Inc. and Wacoal China Co., Ltd. serve as
manufacturing and marketing bases. We have also expanded our operations in China through Dalian
Wacoal Co. Ltd., our Dalian production facility, which we opened in August 2003.
Beginning with Dalian, we have established sales offices in several major cities in China to
strengthen our marketing efforts there. In order to underpin the new offices product-planning
functions, we also established Wacoal (Shanghai) Human Science R&D Co., Ltd., which is tasked with
developing unique products for the Chinese market based on the principles of human science and
ergonomics.
Other Asia
We market our products through subsidiaries and affiliates in South Korea and a number of
other countries in Asia, including Hong Kong, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia
and Malaysia. In March 2007, we launched our innerwear brand sorci age in the ASEAN region
(Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore) with standardized design and price. Sorci age
targets the 18 to 24 year old segment of the market, and we intend to develop this business with
the aim of entering additional ASEAN markets over the next five years.
21
Europe
Our Wacoal France subsidiary designs and markets foundation garments and lingerie in Europe.
Most of these products are manufactured by our subsidiaries in China. In January 2002, we
established Wacoal (UK) Limited in the U.K., which imports Wacoal products from the U.S. and France
and distributes the products through major department stores in London and other large cities in
the U.K.
Seasonality
Our business performance and results are affected by seasonality. We typically launch new
intimate apparel product campaigns for the spring, summer, and fall/winter seasons of each year for
our Wacoal and Wing brands. Our business success largely depends on the success of these seasonal
product campaigns. Also, seasonal fluctuations may affect our inventory levels, since we produce
and acquire merchandise in advance of peak selling periods and sometimes before new fashion trends
are confirmed by consumer purchases. Changes in seasonal weather patterns and extreme weather
events have also adversely affected our sales in recent years, and may do so again in the future.
Production and Sources of Supply
Wacoal Corp. produces our apparel products through its subsidiaries in Japan, China, Vietnam
and the Dominican Republic and through our joint venture companies in South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan
and Indonesia. Our apparel products are also produced by third party subcontractors in Japan. All
of these products are produced according to our specifications, using materials that we supply.
We work with our joint venture companies and subcontractors to help them produce products that
meet our specifications. For example, we supply them with cutting patterns and sewing machine
attachments. We also provide certain of these entities with debt and equity financing for working
capital and other purposes (including for the purchase of our sewing machines and other equipment),
although such financing is not material to us.
The principal raw materials that we use in our apparel business include nylon and other
synthetic fabrics, lace, stretch fabrics, cotton fabrics, fasteners, tape and threads. These
materials are obtained from approximately 300 sources, most of them within Japan.
We have not experienced any significant difficulties in obtaining raw materials. However,
although alternate sources of supply exist for our raw material requirements, we believe that our
operations could be adversely affected by substantial increases in the price of such materials or
by
our suppliers having difficulty in obtaining materials essential to the manufacture of Wacoal
products.
As described above, we depend on our relationships with subcontractors, joint ventures and
suppliers to source and manufacture our products. We do not materially depend on patents or
licenses or on new manufacturing processes for our business or profitability.
22
Government Regulation
We believe that regulation by governmental authorities in Japan and other countries where we
operate does not significantly affect our business.
C. Organizational Structure.
The following table sets forth our significant subsidiaries, as well as the jurisdiction of
incorporation and percentage of equity ownership that we hold directly or indirectly in each such
subsidiary as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of |
|
Wacoal Holdings |
Principal Subsidiaries |
|
Incorporation |
|
Equity Owned (%) |
Wacoal Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Peach John Co., Ltd. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Studio Five Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal Dublevé Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Kyushu Wacoal Manufacturing Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Niigata Wacoal Sewing Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Fukuoka Wacoal Sewing Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Hokuriku Wacoal Sewing Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
90 |
|
Miyazaki Wacoal Sewing Corp. |
|
Japan |
|
|
100 |
|
Torica Inc. |
|
Japan |
|
|
57 |
|
Nanasai Co., Ltd. |
|
Japan |
|
|
81 |
|
Wacoal Dominicana Corp. |
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal International Corp. |
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal America, Inc. |
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal Sports Science Corp. |
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal (UK) LTD. |
|
|
U.K. |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal France S.A. |
|
France |
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
80 |
|
Wacoal International Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal China Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
100 |
|
Guangdong Wacoal Inc. |
|
China |
|
|
100 |
|
Dalian Wacoal Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
100 |
|
Wacoal
(Shanghai) Human Science R&D Co., Ltd. |
|
China |
|
|
100 |
|
Vietnam Wacoal Corp. |
|
Vietnam |
|
|
100 |
|
Philippine Wacoal Corp. |
|
Philippines |
|
|
67 |
|
23
D. Property, Plants and Equipment.
The principal facilities that we currently use in our business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor Space |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 square |
|
Principal Activities or |
Facility |
|
Location |
|
feet)1 |
|
Products Manufactured |
Executive and sales office
|
|
Kyoto, Japan
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
Management, Sales and Administration |
Western Japan distribution center
|
|
Shiga, Japan
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
Distribution |
Kyoto South distribution center
|
|
Kyoto, Japan
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
Distribution |
Tokyo distribution center
|
|
Tokyo, Japan
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
Distribution |
Manufacturing plants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hokuriku Wacoal Sewing
Corporation
|
|
Fukui, Japan
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Lingerie |
Kyushu Wacoal
Manufacturing Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nagasaki plant
|
|
Nagasaki, Japan
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Kumamoto plant
|
|
Kumamoto, Japan
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Niigata Wacoal Sewing
Corporation
|
|
Niigata, Japan
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Nightwear |
Fukuoka Wacoal Sewing
Corporation
|
|
Fukuoka, Japan
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Miyazaki Wacoal Sewing
Corporation
|
|
Miyazaki, Japan
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Childrens Innerwear, Foundation Garments |
Torica Inc.
|
|
Tottori, Japan
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
Lingerie |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales offices
|
|
Tokyo, Japan
(3 offices)
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sapporo, Japan
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Osaka, Japan
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Kyoto, Japan
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Fukuoka, Japan
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Sales |
SPIRAL Building
|
|
Tokyo, Japan
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
Cultural Activities |
139 specialty retail stores and
other select shops2
|
|
Tokyo, Osaka,
Kanagawa and other
locations in Japan
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
Retail sales |
Peach John Co., Ltd.
|
|
Tokyo, Osaka and
other locations in
Japan
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
Sales |
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor Space |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 square |
|
Principal Activities or |
Facility |
|
Location |
|
feet)1 |
|
Products Manufactured |
Nanasai Co., Ltd.
|
|
Kyoto, Japan
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
Mannequins, Sales Equipment |
Wacoal America, Inc.
|
|
New Jersey and
New York, U.S.
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
Management and Sales |
Wacoal Dominicana Corp.
|
|
Santo Domingo,
Dominican Republic
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Wacoal China Co., Ltd.
|
|
Beijing, China
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Dalian Wacoal, Ltd.
|
|
Dalian, China
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Wacoal Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Sales |
Guangdong Wacoal Inc.
|
|
Guangzhou, China
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
Philippine Wacoal
|
|
Manila, Philippines
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Sales |
Vietnam Wacoal Corp.
|
|
Bien Hoa, Vietnam
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
Foundation Garments |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Of the foregoing facilities, our total owned space is 3,252,244 square feet and our total
leased space is 1,048,648 square feet. |
|
2. |
|
As of March 31, 2009. |
We are constantly engaged in upgrading, modernizing and revamping the operations of our
manufacturing facilities, based on our assessment of market needs and prospects. As market
conditions and our business objectives evolve, we adjust our capacity and utilization by opening,
closing, expanding or downsizing production facilities accordingly. As a result, we believe it
would require unreasonable effort to track the exact productive capacity and the extent of
utilization of each of its manufacturing facilities with a reasonable degree of accuracy. We
believe that our manufacturing facilities are generally all operating within normal operating
capacity and not substantially below capacity.
We own all of the foregoing facilities except for the following, which we lease from third
parties: (i) several of our sales offices in Tokyo (19,702 square feet), (ii) our 139 specialty
retail stores as of March 31, 2009 (total of 129,002 square feet for all stores), (iii) our
management and sales facilities for Peach John (144,473 square feet), (iv) our office and warehouse
facility for Nanasai (75,073 square feet), (v) our management and sales facility for Wacoal
America, Inc. (85,961 square feet), (vi) our office and warehouse facility in China (47,899 square
feet), (vii) our manufacturing facility in Dalian, China (486,260 square feet), our sales facility
in Hong Kong (47,652 square feet), and (viii) our sales facility in Manila, Philippines (12,626
square feet).
25
We spent approximately ¥1,500 million during fiscal 2009 to upgrade our information technology
infrastructure. We also expect to spend approximately ¥1,600 million to rebuild and relocate some
of our manufacturing operations. We expect to continue to make expenditures for the expansion of
our specialty retail store network, for maintenance, to meet applicable legal requirements and to
facilitate the manufacture of new products with new designs and specifications. Furthermore, we
intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for acquisitions, investments and other strategic
transactions that we believe will help us achieve our business
objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and
strengthening our capabilities in Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. We expect to
fund these capital expenditures and other expenditures through our cash from operations, existing
cash reserves and other available sources of liquidity. For additional information on our capital
expenditures during fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, see Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesCapital Expenditures.
We believe that there does not exist any material environmental issues that may affect the
utilization of our assets.
We have no material tangible fixed assets other than those discussed above.
Item 4A.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
A. Operating Results
Overview
We are the leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of womens intimate apparel in Japan,
with the largest share of the Japanese market for foundation garments and lingerie. We also sell
our foundation garments and lingerie products in several overseas markets. Sales of foundation
garments (primarily brassieres and girdles) and lingerie (primarily slips, bra-slips and womens
briefs) accounted for approximately 71.3% of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2009. We also
design, manufacture and sell nightwear, childrens underwear, outerwear, sportswear, hosiery and
other apparel and textile products, and engage in several business lines that are ancillary to our
core apparel business.
Revenues
We principally generate revenues from sales of innerwear (consisting of foundation garments
and lingerie, nightwear and childrens underwear); outerwear and sportswear; hosiery; textile
products; and other products.
26
The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by category of
products for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Net Sales (and Percentage) by Product Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Innerwear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foundation Garments
and Lingerie |
|
¥ |
122,823 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
¥ |
123,460 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
% |
|
¥ |
123,295 |
|
|
|
74.1 |
% |
Nightwear |
|
|
11,009 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
10,081 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Childrens Underwear |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Innerwear |
|
|
135,782 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
136,024 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
135,445 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
Outerwear and Sportswear |
|
|
15,424 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
8,751 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Hosiery |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Textile Products |
|
|
6,899 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,514 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
15,051 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
16,061 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
172,276 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
165,761 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
166,410 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For fiscal 2009, approximately 87% of the sales of Wacoal Corp. (the net sales of which
account for approximately 67% of our consolidated sales) were apparel sales made on a wholesale
basis to department stores, general merchandise stores and other general retailers, and
approximately 11% were apparel sales made through our own specialty retail stores, catalog sales
and the Internet. Sales from our other businesses (which include store and home design services,
restaurant businesses, cultural products and other services) comprised the remaining 2% of Wacoal
Corp.s sales for fiscal 2009.
Over the past five fiscal years, fluctuations in our sales have typically reflected changes in
unit volume, as average unit prices have generally remained stable during this period.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales arises principally from material and manufacturing costs related to the
production of our apparel products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses principally consist of employee compensation
and benefit expenses and promotional expenses, such as advertising costs. Other selling, general
and administrative expenses include shipment costs, payment fees (including outsourcing payments)
and rental payments for our specialty retail stores. Our selling, general and administrative
expenses do not include any impairment charges on long-lived assets or any gains or losses on the
sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment. However, these expenses are included in
operating costs and expenses and thus impact our operating income.
27
Key Industry Trends
We believe that the following have been key trends in our industry during the last three
fiscal years:
|
|
|
Consumer spending in Japan stagnated in the second half of fiscal 2008 following
increased fuel prices and volatility in the stock and currency exchange markets due to
the U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis. Additionally, since September of fiscal 2009,
with the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global financial crisis, the economy has
rapidly worsened and consumer spending has remained sluggish. |
|
|
|
|
The number of department stores, one of our key distribution channels, and retail
sales through department stores declined due to the deterioration in consumption
caused by the worsening economy. Mass merchandising stores faced not only decreases
in the numbers of new branch openings due to stagnant consumption levels, but also
reductions in store sizes and increases in store closings, as well as reductions in
retail sales. At the same time however, sales at direct sales outlets and on the
Internet have steadily risen. |
|
|
|
|
Due to the adverse changes in the retail industry coupled with factors such as a
decline in the female population, the market for womens innerwear garments in Japan
shrank, and the prices of innerwear declined in terms of both overall prices and
average price per item. The numbers of innerwear items purchased and owned per person
also decreased. |
|
|
|
|
Outerwear and other manufacturers entered the innerwear market. These
manufacturers offer their products by focusing on new elements, such as
fashionability, lifestyle and price, rather than function and quality. Because the
economic downturn has led consumers to become more price conscious, these new
manufacturers and others achieved a greater market share. |
|
|
|
|
These manufacturers and other competitors strengthened their cost reduction efforts
by, for example, sourcing fabric and producing garments in China and other lower-cost
countries. Sales in Japan of lower priced womens innerwear garments manufactured in
these counties increased, leading to an intensification of price competition in our
industry. The recent development and tendency of mass merchandise stores producing
their own low priced private brand merchandise accelerated these trends. |
|
|
|
|
Although catalog marketing and direct marketing have made little progress, new
sales strategies such as e-commerce and television marketing have led to more
diversified sales channels and exposure to new customer groups. |
28
We have taken steps to address these key industry trends, in seeking to build on the core
strengths of our market position and brand awareness with Japanese consumers. We continue to seek
to sell higher-end products to reach consumers seeking high quality innerwear garments and to
mitigate the adverse impact on sales and margins from lower priced garments. We have taken steps
to reduce our cost structure, such as producing more products in lower-cost countries such as China
and Vietnam, consolidating and modernizing our product distribution centers and expanding our early
retirement program. We are also seeking to expand sales in overseas marketsin particular China,
the United States and Europe, as well as in the ASEAN region, where
we launched our sorci age
brandand increase sales through our own specialty retail stores, our catalog operations and the
Internet. Pursuant to our CAP 21 strategic plan, we intend to extend
our innerwear product offerings into the mid-price range and include more fashionable
offerings in our product mix to help us reach a broader customer base. We believe that Peach John
and our expected acquisition of Lecien will help us to advance these goals. We will continue to
implement these steps and evaluate other strategies to address challenges and opportunities in the
industry going forward.
Currency Fluctuations
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in Japanese yen. As a result, fluctuations
in the exchange rates between the Japanese yen and other currencies may have a material effect on
our results of operations, as well as on our reported value of our assets, liabilities, revenue and
expenses as measured in Japanese yen. This in turn may materially affect reported earnings and the
comparability of period-to-period results of operations. For purposes of our consolidated balance
sheets, we translate assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies into Japanese yen at
the prevailing market exchange rates as of the relevant balance sheet date. As a result, even if
the amounts or values of these items remain unchanged in their respective local currencies, changes
in exchange rates have an impact on the amounts or values of these items in our consolidated
financial statements. For purposes of our consolidated income statements, revenue and expense
items in local currencies are translated into Japanese yen at average exchange rates prevailing
during the relevant period. The combined sales of our overseas subsidiaries decreased by
approximately ¥3,800 million for fiscal 2009, as compared to sales for fiscal 2008, of which amount
approximately ¥2,700 million was attributable to the increase in the value of the Japanese yen, as
compared to the value of the currencies in which our overseas subsidiaries operate.
Inflation
We do not consider inflation to have had a material impact on our results of operations over
the last three fiscal years.
29
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain data from our consolidated statements of income for the
last three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended/as of March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Net sales |
|
¥ |
172,276 |
|
|
¥ |
165,761 |
|
|
¥ |
166,410 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
84,686 |
|
|
|
83,127 |
|
|
|
84,658 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
77,399 |
|
|
|
69,245 |
|
|
|
68,831 |
|
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
Net income |
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
9,029 |
|
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased 3.9% from ¥165,761 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥172,276
million for fiscal 2009, due to inclusion of sales through Peach John in our consolidated net
sales. However, the net sales of our existing businesses decreased due to a deterioration in
general economic conditions and consumer confidence in both Japan and the United States caused by
the sub-prime crisis, the global financial crisis and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, followed
by the collapse of other major financial institutions.
Innerwear
In our innerwear business, sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 0.2% to ¥135,782 million as
compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due to a deterioration in general economic conditions and
consumer confidence. Sales from our innerwear products (consisting of foundation wear, nightwear
and childrens underwear) comprised 78.8% of total consolidated sales for fiscal 2009.
Wacoal Brand. In the Wacoal brand business department of Wacoal Corporation, which is our
core operating company, overall sales performance of our main product of brassieres, including
LALAN which is our new campaign brassiere, remained sluggish. In the fall and winter season, we
actively developed Sugoi, a line of lingerie with sales that largely exceeded our expectations last
season. However, due to an unusually warm winter and increased competition from other companies
products, our overall sales of lingerie were lower than for fiscal 2008 even though the sales
performance of Sugoi exceeded the fiscal 2008 figures. In contrast to this, the sales of our high
value-added brands, Salute for specialist boutiques and Gra-P targeted at middle-age to senior
consumers, exceeded fiscal 2008 sales. For girdle pants, we renamed our Style Science series
products with new features for the lower body Cross Walker, which is the same name as our mens
Style Science products, and sales of these and other products for the lower body remained strong.
Additionally, sales of sleepwear and casual clothes under the license of the designer brand Tsumori
Chisato, and those of pajamas for women and children under Atsuko Matano, another designer brand,
were both firm.
Wing Brand. In our Wing brand business department, the overall sales of the core brassiere
products were sluggish. Further, although sales of our new product Slim Up Pants, which launched
in the fall as one of our Style Science series products performed strongly at first, sales of
girdle pants were significantly lower compared to sales for fiscal 2008.
30
Specialty Retail Business. Sales at our specialty retail business, mainly targeting the
younger generation who have more consumer confidence compared to customers of our existing retail
channels, exceeded sales for fiscal 2008. This business performed well due to a number of reasons
including, the closure of non-performing stores, and slightly lower pricing leading to increased
sales. Similarly, our specialty retail store business, Une Nana Cool Corp., which is also targeted
at the younger generation, has been expanding well.
Outerwear and Sportswear
In our outerwear and sportswear business, sales for fiscal 2009 increased 72.9% to ¥15,424
million as compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due principally to the inclusion of the results of
Peach John as a newly consolidated subsidiary. Additionally, the sales of mens innerwear, which
belongs to this segment, performed strongly for fiscal 2009. While sales of our main sports
conditioning wear product CW-X increased significantly, primarily in sporting goods chains and
specialty stores, sales in the shrinking swimming goods stores market were significantly lower than
for fiscal 2008. Cross Walker products that we developed in spring 2008 as Style Science products
for men were promoted under the mens inner wear DAMS brand in department stores, and under the
BROS brand, which is mainly promoted in chain store channels. Sales of these products have largely
exceeded our sales plan because of wide media coverage that attracted much interest from consumers.
Hosiery
In our hosiery business, sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 8.1% to ¥1,657 million as compared to
sales for fiscal 2008, due to sluggish hosiery sales in department stores, drugstores and
convenience stores. There was, however, an increase in sales from TV shopping and catalog
shopping, focusing mainly on our Style Cover products.
Textile Products
In our textile products business, sales for fiscal 2009 increased 74.1% to ¥6,899 million as
compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due to a solid increase in sales of our Success Walk brand of
shoes, which we account for in our textile products business, and which emphasize foot comfort and
functionality.
Other
In our other businesses (mannequin and fixture rental, store design and construction,
residential interiors, restaurants, culture, services), sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 16.9% to
¥12,514 million compared to sales for fiscal 2008, due mainly to the completion of large-scale
remodeling projects in department stores in the Tokyo area, combined with the postponement,
cancellation and wind-down of new remodeling plans due to worsening economic conditions.
31
Overseas Sales
United States. Our sales in the United States represented 7.9% of our total consolidated
sales for fiscal 2009, compared to 10.5% for fiscal 2008. In the United States, sales for fiscal
2009 were significantly lower than for fiscal 2008 due to department stores suffering from a slump
in sales caused by a deterioration in general economic conditions and confidence. Additionally, we
had less business involving Donna Karan licensed products (DKI, DKNY), because the relevant
licensing agreement was terminated as of December 31, 2008.
On the other hand, we expect that Wacoal LUXE, which was
launched in January 2008, and b. temptd by wacoal, which
was launched in January 2009, both for high-grade department stores
in the United States, will partly offset the decline in sales in our
U.S. business caused by the terminations of the licensed products,
which generated $24 million for fiscal 2008. We expect that the
license terminations will not have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated net income.
Asia (Excluding Japan). Our sales in Asia outside of Japan (including China, Hong Kong and
Singapore) represented 4.4% of our total consolidated sales for fiscal 2009, compared to 4.6% for
fiscal 2008. Against this trend in Asia, our sales in China increased by 14.1% to ¥3,318 million
for fiscal 2009 compared to ¥2,908 million for fiscal 2008. In China, we commenced a three-brand
system with our youth orientated brand Amphi, our high value-added brand Salute and our core brand
Wacoal, and have been enhancing selling space and product appeal that will meet diversified
consumer needs. Additionally, since July 2008, as part of a joint promotion with some Asian
countries, we have been working on improving the visibility and enhancement of the Wacoal brand
image in China by running a campaign featuring a popular Japanese artist.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales increased 1.9% from ¥83,127 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥84,686 million for
fiscal 2009. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased by 1.0%, from 50.1% for fiscal
2008 to 49.1% for fiscal 2009. This was due to a number of factors including product consolidation
and improvements in inventory management by Wacoal Corp. resulting in fewer returned goods and
fewer losses from inventory write-downs, improved efficiencies in overseas production and the
consolidation of Peach John which has a comparatively lower cost percentage.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11.8% from ¥69,245 million for
fiscal 2008 to ¥77,399 million for fiscal 2009. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net sales increased by 3.1% from 41.8% for fiscal 2008 to 44.9% for fiscal 2009 due
mainly to the increase in our net periodic benefit costs and the consolidation of Peach John, which
has considerably larger selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales
than Wacoal. The increase in our net periodic benefits costs was principally attributable to the
significant increase in the actuarial loss with respect to our pension plans. Peach Johns greater
selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales than such expenses for
Wacoal on a consolidated basis is attributable mainly to Peach Johns greater publicity and
shipping costs, which are characteristic of a catalog business.
32
Operating Margin
Our operating margin (i.e., operating income as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 5.9%
for fiscal 2009, as compared to 8.2% for fiscal 2008. Although our consolidated net sales
increased as a result of Peach John consolidation, net sales from non-Peach John operations
declined. In addition, with respect to non-Peach John operations, net sales declined at a greater
rate than the decline in cost of sales, while selling, general and administrative expenses
increased. As a result, the operating margin of non-Peach John operations decreased. The decrease
in our
consolidated operating margin was primarily due to the decrease in the operating margin of
non-Peach John operations, which more than offset any positive impact of Peach John consolidation
on our consolidated operating margin.
Total Other Expenses, Net
We had a net ¥2,502 million of other expenses for fiscal 2009, as compared to a net ¥813
million of other income for fiscal 2008. This change was primarily due to a loss on valuation of
investment securities of approximately ¥2,600 million for fiscal 2009 and an approximately ¥600
million profit on sale of investment securities for fiscal 2008.
Net Income
Net income was ¥5,230 million for fiscal 2009, an increase of ¥264 million compared to fiscal
2008. Net income increased despite a large decrease in sales proceeds and pre-tax net income
because fiscal 2008 included a large one-off ¥4,694 million write-down in the value of our
investment in Peach John which was at that time not a consolidated subsidiary and therefore
recorded as an investment loss under equity in net loss of affiliated companies.
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales decreased approximately 0.4% in fiscal 2008, from ¥166,410 million in
fiscal 2007 to ¥165,761 million as an aggregate ¥1,397 million decline in sales of hosiery,
textiles and from our other businesses were only partially offset by an aggregate ¥748 million
increase in sales of innerwear, outerwear and sportswear. Similarly, a ¥2,058 million decline in
sales in Japan was only partially offset by an aggregate ¥1,409 million increase in sales in Asia,
Europe and the U.S.
Innerwear
Sales of our mainstay innerwear products (consisting of foundation wear, nightwear and
childrens underwear), which comprised 82.0% of total consolidated sales, increased 0.4% in fiscal
2008 to ¥136,024 million.
33
Wacoal Brand. In the spring, the Wacoal brand business department of Wacoal Corporation,
which is our core operating company, launched LALAN, our new campaign brassiere, which showed
favorable sales performance. LALAN meets the needs of women of all bust sizes due to a unique
design that is individually tailored to each size. We believe that the new-style advertising
campaign, which differs from traditional promotions that focus primarily on functionality, has
reached new consumers beyond our existing customer base. Additionally, our switch in strategy from
seasonal campaigns that promote new products to increasing the number and variety of LALAN series
products each season has extended the sales period for our campaign products and resulted in an
improvement in sales and stock clearance rates. Fall/winter season sales of Sugoi, our newly
developed line of lingerie that utilizes new materials, largely exceeded our expectations. This
was due to wide acceptance of the products characteristics of being thinner, lighter and warmer
than past products, as well as to extensive media coverage of the product name, which gives the
impression of a product that exceeds existing products in terms of image and
functionality. On the other hand, sales of products from our Style Science brand category,
which was introduced two years ago with new features for the lower body, was well below the sales
levels of previous years. Our research shows that this was due to the fact that two years have
passed since the release of the original Hip Walker and in-store promotions have decreased. In
addition, there has been a failure to capture new customers, and our attempts to encourage existing
customers to buy replacement products have been ineffective. Due to poor sales performance of our
Style Science series products, overall sales of our Wacoal brand business department were below the
results of the previous fiscal year.
Sales of the Gra-P brand, targeted at middle-age to senior consumers, grew 2.7% to ¥2,592
million compared to fiscal 2007 thanks to market expansion and the development of new products.
However, sales of our high value-added brand La Vie Aisée, which is also targeted at middle-age to
senior consumers, were ¥4,494 million, a decrease of 11.2% compared to fiscal 2007 due to decreased
sales of innerwear for the lower half of the body, centered on Style Science series products. Our
luxury brand Tréfle, which is primarily sold in department stores, suffered from tough competition,
and sales decreased by 9.4% to ¥1,858 million compared to fiscal 2007.
Wing Brand. In our Wing brand business department, as with our Wacoal brand, our core
brassieres, particularly our standard products, performed well, as have girdles, body-suits and
lingerie. On the other hand, sales of our Style Up Pants from our Style Science series have
declined. Nevertheless, a Style Science product for men, the Cross-Walker, was developed and
officially went on sale in department stores under the DAMS brand in February 2008 and in chain
stores under the BROS brand name in April 2008. There has been a very favorable consumer response
to both products, and we expect this line to expand in the future. As a result, the overall
business results in our Wing brand business department achieved a sales level in line with that of
the previous fiscal year. With the scheduled introduction of special health checks and guidance
aimed at preventing metabolic syndrome in April 2008 as a backdrop, we began selling Exwalker Style
Science products at various locations, including gyms and corporate health insurance associations
in January of this year. Although sales of our core lines of the Style Science series products
aimed at women in fiscal 2008 were disappointing, we believe that there are still good
opportunities to capture new customers and encourage existing customers to continue purchasing
these products by expanding our marketing channels and range of target customers and renewing our
promotional strategies.
34
Specialty Retail Business. Our specialty retail store business consists of Une Nana Cool, an
independently operated subsidiary, our Wacoal Corporation direct retail store business for our
Amphi, SUBITO and Sur La Plage brands, and our Wacoal Factory Stores chain of factory outlet
stores. Une Nana Cools new and existing stores, as well as Lunch, a new type of store
concentrating on lingerie, are all performing well and have shown fiscal year profits for the first
time. In addition, efforts to limit the opening of new stores and focus on increasing and
improving the earnings of existing stores have led to improved results for our direct retail store
business as well.
Outerwear and Sportswear
In our outerwear and sportswear business, sales for fiscal 2008 increased 1.9% to ¥8,920
million as compared to fiscal 2007. Sales of our main sports conditioning wear product CW-X
were lower than in fiscal 2007 as a result of delivery adjustments for inventory maintenance
purposes and product returns from stores.
Hosiery
Hosiery sales decreased 14.2% to ¥1,803 million compared to fiscal 2007. Although our entry
into new businesses contributed positively to hosiery sales, our overall hosiery sales were lower
than fiscal 2007 because of the negative effects of weather on the performance of wet weather
footwear and a reduction in department store sales of leggings.
Textile Products
Although sales of shoes and general merchandise were relatively favorable, a ¥167 million
year-on-year decrease in the sales of materials to our overseas affiliates, which was due to an
increase in materials sought overseas by our affiliates, resulted in an overall decrease in sales
of textile products to ¥3,963 million, a decline of ¥88 million, or 2.2%, compared to fiscal 2007.
Other
Sales from our other businesses (mannequins and fixtures rental, store design and
construction, residential interiors, restaurants, culture, services) decreased 6.3% to ¥15,051
million. The mannequin and fixtures rental businesses exceeded sales of the previous year due to
an increase in orders. However, sales in our shop and store construction business fell below sales
of the previous year because it focused on making profits amid increasingly stiff competition from
competitors, including competitive bidding. Our residential design business, which was transferred
from Wacoal Corp. to Nanasai Co., Ltd., in fiscal 2007, was significantly affected by a decrease in
the number of new housing starts as a result of revisions to Japans building standards law, and
this resulted in decreased revenues.
Overseas Sales
In Asia, Wacoals business in China continues to grow. In addition to the expansion of Wacoal
brand products, we have begun to expand our youth orientated brand, Amphi, and in fiscal 2009, we
plan to increase sales through a three-brand structure, including the high value-added brand
Salute. Our sales in Asia outside of Japan (including China, Hong Kong and Singapore) grew 13.9%
to ¥7,646 million from ¥6,713 million and represented 4.6% of total consolidated
sales in fiscal 2008 versus 4.0% of total consolidated sales in fiscal 2007. Sales in China grew 42.3% over the
previous year, which contributed to our overall strong performance in Asia.
35
Sales in the U.S. represented 10.5% of our total consolidated sales in fiscal 2008, compared
to 10.2% in 2007. Sales have been increasing in the U.S. over the last few years due to an
increasing demand for luxury items and an increase in transactions with mid-level department stores
that have not historically sold Wacoal products but that are repositioning themselves as up-scale
department stores. However, decreased consumer confidence caused by the U.S. economic slowdown has
led to sluggish store sales, and other factors, such as inventory adjustments, have also had an
adverse effect, leading to sales levels that were up only slightly in fiscal 2008 over the previous
fiscal year. Earnings were down significantly due to a decrease in profitability, caused primarily
by in-store price reductions and increased material shipment costs,
and an increase in personnel costs brought on by an increase in the number of sales staff in
connection with new store openings.
Our subsidiary Wacoal America, Inc. is currently engaged in sales of foundation garments and
lingerie using the Wacoal brand and also the Donna Karan Intimates (DKI) brand and the DKNY brand.
However, the licensing agreement for the Donna Karan Intimates (DKI) brand and the DKNY brand is
set to expire on December 31, 2008 and will not be renewed. We are planning the launch of a new
brand in the U.S. after the expiration of this licensing agreement, however we anticipate that
sales in the U.S. will decline in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009 as a result. We expect
that income will also be affected by the decline in sales, however we expect the impact on income
to be moderate since the operating margin for our licensing business is lower than our Wacoal Brand
business. In addition, we anticipate an overall improvement in profitability in the U.S. in the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2010, due to our plans to revive sales with the expansion of the new
brand, in combination with decreased costs.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales decreased approximately 1.8% from ¥84,658 million in fiscal 2007 to ¥83,127
million in fiscal 2008. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased by 0.8%, from 50.9%
in fiscal 2007 to 50.1% in fiscal 2008. This was primarily due to product consolidation and a
decrease of forward inventory by our subsidiary Wacoal Corp., which resulted in fewer returned
goods and fewer losses due to inventory write-downs. Wacoal Corp. also increased overseas
production and raw material procurement, resulting in a 1% decrease in the cost ratio of Wacoal
Corp.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were ¥69,245 million in fiscal 2008, an increase
of 0.6% from ¥68,831 million in fiscal 2007. The selling, general and administrative expenses
ratio increased by 0.4% to 41.8% in fiscal 2008 compared to 41.4% in fiscal 2007. This increase
was primarily due to an increase in personnel expenses resulting from an increase in the number of
non-manufacturing employees in Wacoal Corp., Wacoal America, Inc., and Wacoal China Co., Ltd.
36
At the operating profit level, although selling, general and administrative expenses increased
slightly, the cost reductions were successful and we were able to increase our profits.
Total Other Income, Net
We had a net ¥813 million of other income in fiscal 2008, as compared to a net ¥1,024 million
of other income in fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a ¥558 million increase in
losses from impairment charges on investments, while profit on the sale or exchange of investment
securities increased by ¥309 million compared to fiscal 2007.
Net Income
Net income was ¥4,966 million in fiscal 2008, a decrease of ¥4,063 million compared to fiscal
2007. This decrease was primarily due to a ¥4,694 million write-down of our 49% interest in Peach
John Co., Ltd., which we acquired in fiscal 2007 as part of a capital alliance with Peach John.
We acquired the remaining 51% equity interest in Peach John in January 2008 through a share
exchange and prepared a new five-year business plan for the business. In connection with preparing
the new five-year business plan, we reevaluated the fair value of our initial equity interest in
Peach John, and we recognized an impairment because we concluded that there was an
other-than-temporary decline in the value of our initial equity interest since a discounted cash
flows analysis based on the new five-year business plan did not support the carrying value of the
initial interest in Peach John on our balance sheet. The write-down was accounted for as an
investment loss under equity in net (loss) income of affiliated companies.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements
requires our management to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some
of the more critical judgment areas in applying our accounting policies in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Allowance for Doubtful Receivables and Returns
We are required to assess the collectability of notes and accounts receivable. A considerable
amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these notes and
receivables, including the current creditworthiness of each applicable customer, taking into
account business conditions, turnover of receivables and financial positions for significant
customers. We believe that our allowance for doubtful receivables is adequate. However, in the
event that a customers financial condition worsens, the allowance for doubtful receivables may
increase and may adversely affect our financial condition and performance.
We allow our customers to return their unsold products when the customers meet certain
criteria established by us, as outlined in our applicable trade terms. We establish the allowance
for estimated returns for each operating department based on historical experience and sales
movements on the retail level and on the situation of the retail industry overall. We review and
revise the allowance every quarter, in consideration of actual returns, planned product
discontinuances and promotional sales. We record the allowance for estimated returns as a
reduction to sales. We believe that our allowance for returns is
sufficient, however a weakening of store sales, or a higher rate of returns than our initial estimates, may have a negative impact on
our financial condition or operating results.
37
Deferred Tax Assets
We currently have significant deferred tax assets, which are subject to periodic
recoverability assessments. Realization of our deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon
the realization of projected future taxable income. Our estimated taxable income is also in
consideration of future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Our judgments
regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions and other factors. These
changes, if any, may require recognition of a significant valuation allowance for these deferred
tax asset balances. In the event we determine that certain deferred tax assets may not be
recoverable, such amounts will be reserved for and may adversely affect net income. We believe our
deferred tax assets after adjustments for valuation allowance are recoverable, however if we record
lower than expected earnings and our deferred tax assets become unrecoverable, a valuation
allowance
must be recorded against the amount that is not likely to be recovered, and this may have a
negative impact on our profit and loss.
Impairment Charges on Investments
Impairment charges on investments are charged to earnings when a decline in fair value below
the cost is other than temporary. We periodically determine whether a decline in the fair value of
marketable securities and investments is deemed to be other-than temporary decline, based on
criteria that include the duration and severity of market decline, the extent to which cost exceeds
market value, our financial position and business outlook and our intent and ability to retain the
impaired marketable securities and investments for sufficient period of time for anticipated
recovery in market value.
We believe that the criteria for evaluating impairment are reasonable. However, changes in
the market or circumstances of each individual investment due to unforeseen changes in economic and
business assumptions could affect the valuations of the investments. Currently, we generally
conclude that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred when the decline in fair value below
the carrying value continues for over nine consecutive months. We may also consider other factors,
including our ability and intent to hold the applicable securities and the severity of the decline
in fair value.
38
For fiscal 2009, we held securities with respect to which we recognized impairment charges, as
well as securities with respect to which we did not recognize any impairment charges even though
those securities had been in an unrealized loss position. Based on our assessment of the period of
the decline in the fair values and our assessment of the relevant companies earnings outlook, we
concluded that the decline in fair value for the securities not subject to impairment charges was
only temporary and therefore that impairment charges did not need to be recognized for these
particular securities. The unrealized holding losses for these securities for each quarter (up to
three quarters), respectively, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period during which fair value was below |
|
|
carrying value |
|
|
(as of March 31, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over three months, |
|
Over six months, up |
|
|
Up to three months |
|
up to six months |
|
to nine months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in million yen) |
|
|
|
|
Carrying value, less fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Following the end of fiscal 2009, however, the fair value of these securities not subject to
impairment charges for fiscal 2009 continued to remain below cost, and we subsequently made the
determination that the declines in fair value were no longer temporary. As a result, we expect to
recognize an impairment charge of ¥1,100 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to perform an
annual impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. We also assess the
impairment of intangible assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Some of the factors we consider important which
could trigger an impairment review include the following:
|
|
|
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating
results; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy
for our overall business; and |
|
|
|
|
significant negative industry or economic trends. |
When we determine that the carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill may not be
recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we
evaluate the carrying amount of the assets based on their fair value. If the fair value is less
than the carrying amount of the assets, we record an impairment loss based on the difference
between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets.
39
If we make the initial determination that the carrying amount of intangible assets and
goodwill may not be recoverable, we engage an independent appraiser to assist us in our
determination of the fair values of our reporting units. In its determination of the fair values,
the appraiser primarily utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis as well as other relevant
valuation approaches including the stock price and market capitalization of the acquired entity and
asset and liability structure of the reporting units. Significant assumptions used in this
analysis include: (i) expected future revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital
levels of the reporting units; (ii) a discount rate; and (iii) a terminal value multiple. The
revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital levels of the reporting units are based on
our expectation of future results. In evaluating the recoverability of other intangible assets
which are allocated to the reporting units, we primarily utilize a discounted cash flow analysis as
well as other applicable valuation approaches, and if applicable, independent valuations.
On March 31, 2009, we evaluated the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets and
concluded that there was no impairment in the carrying value of such assets for any of our
reporting units. As a result, we did not engage any appraiser for the purpose of determining the
fair values of our reporting units.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted future cash flows
from the long-lived assets are less than the carrying value, a loss is recognized equal to the
difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the assets. We believe that our
assessment of estimated future cash flows and the fair values of such assets has been reasonably
performed. However, changes in estimated future cash flows and fair values may affect our
impairment assessment.
Employee Retirement Benefits
We provide a number of retirement benefit plans to a substantial portion of our employees.
Our wholly owned subsidiary Wacoal Corp. has a contributory retirement plan and certain of our
other subsidiaries have qualified pension plans. The amount of the projected retirement benefit
obligation and pension costs are dependent on managements assumptions used by actuaries in
calculating such amount. The key assumptions include discount rates, expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets, retirement rates, mortality expectations and other factors. Our management
believes that these actuarial assumptions and methods are appropriate in light of our
circumstances. However, due to a change in an actuarial assumption, the amount of the projected
retirement benefit plan liabilities and costs may be adversely affected.
Wacoal Corp.s approach to establishing the discount rate is based upon long term Japanese
government bond rates and corporate bond indices. The discount rate assumption is based upon the
five year average of the effective yields on the 20-year Japanese government bond, adjusted for an
incremental yield of approximately 25 basis points that is achieved by selecting corporate bonds
whose credit characteristics satisfy the quality requirements but whose yields are slightly higher
than the yields on Japanese government bonds. On March 31, 2009, the discount rate used for the
contributory retirement plan was 2.5%. For other plans, similar indices and methods are used.
40
Wacoal Corp. determines the expected long-term rate of return on plan asset assumptions by
evaluating both historical returns as well as estimates of future returns. Its expected return on
assets was based on expected equity and debt securities returns weighted by the percentage of each
of the major asset classes. Its estimate of the long-term rate of return on assets for the
contributory retirement plan is 2.5% for fiscal 2009, 2.5% for fiscal 2008 and 2.5% for fiscal
2007. The estimated long-term rate of return is based on an asset allocation of equity securities
of 36%, debt securities of 52% and other investments of 12%.
These assumptions have a significant effect on the amount of the obligation and periodic
benefit cost reported. A change of 0.5% in the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets would have the following effects:
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Millions of yen |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
0.5% decrease |
|
0.5% increase |
|
0.5% decrease |
|
0.5% increase |
Discount rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on periodic benefit
costs |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
797 |
|
Effect on benefit obligation |
|
|
(2,411 |
) |
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
(24,317 |
) |
|
|
22,350 |
|
Expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on periodic benefit
costs |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
Effect on benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The other retirement plans provide for either lump-sum termination benefits or periodic
payments under certain conditions. Benefits are usually paid as a lump-sum at the earlier of the
employees termination or the mandatory retirement age.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or
permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008,
the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,
which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. We adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter beginning April 1, 2008 for all
financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value. This adoption did
not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position. We
are currently in the process of assessing the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, since the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets
and liabilities is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. See Note 19
for disclosures required by SFAS No. 157.
41
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS No.
157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. FSP No. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance. This adoption did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly, which provides additional guidance on measuring the fair value
of financial instruments when markets become inactive and quoted prices may reflect distressed
transactions. FSP No. FAS 157-4 is effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15,
2009. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact of adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-4 on
our financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Including an Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159
provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value,
with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. It also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a impact on our
consolidated financial statements, since we did not elect to report financial assets and
liabilities at fair value.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the
evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, FASB
issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies. FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No.
141(R) to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal
profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. SFAS
No. 141(R) and FSP No. FAS141(R)-1 are effective for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and
FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 will have on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
42
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. This statement
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of
retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also
establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of
the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any,
of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better
understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. According to FSP No. FAS 133 and FIN 45-4, we adopted SFAS No. 161 in the
fourth quarter ended March 31, 2009. SFAS No. 161 impacts disclosures only. See note 19 to our
consolidated financial statements for disclosures required by SFAS No. 161.
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 requires providing detailed
disclosures about fair value measurements of plan assets such as information about how
investment allocation decisions are made, the fair value of each major category of plan assets,
information about the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements and
significant concentrations of risk. FSP No. FAS 132(R) impacts disclosures only. FSP No. FAS
132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
Recognition and Presentation of Other Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational
and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and
measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP No. FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. We are
currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
will have on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
43
Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS No. 165 provides
guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS
No. 165 is effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 165.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our main source of liquidity is cash from operations, which allows us to secure working
capital, make capital investments and pay dividends without relying on substantial borrowings or
other financing from outside of the group. Some of our subsidiaries, however, have credit
facilities at financial institutions to secure working capital. The aggregate amount of these
credit facilities is ¥14,474 million, and the outstanding balance drawn from these facilities was
¥5,221 million as of March 31, 2009, including borrowings by Wacoal Service of ¥2,878 million and
borrowings by Nanasai of ¥2,000 million. In general, all of our credit facilities have unlimited
or automatically renewed terms, and we are not aware of issues with respect to any of our lenders
that could cause these facilities to become unavailable. Even if any of our overseas subsidiaries
loses access to funds from such credit facilities, we believe we have or are capable of raising
sufficient funds to meet their funding requirements. Our borrowing requirements are not affected
by seasonality.
We are not aware of any restrictions on the transfers of funds from a subsidiary to a parent
company in the form of a cash dividend, loan or cash advance. We believe that our working capital
is adequate for our present requirements and for our business operations both in the long- and
short-term.
Cash Flows
Our consolidated cash flows for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ending March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
¥ |
8,168 |
|
|
¥ |
14,225 |
|
|
¥ |
9,339 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities |
|
|
(4,714 |
) |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(7,448 |
) |
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
(8,404 |
) |
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash from operating activities was ¥8,168 million
for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥14,225 million for fiscal 2008. This significant decrease in net
cash from operating activities, despite the increase in net income by ¥264 million, was, in part,
because net income for fiscal 2008 reflected our equity in net loss of affiliated companies,
less
dividends, in the amount of ¥4,198 million, while net income for fiscal 2009 reflected our equity
in net income of affiliated companies, less dividends, in the amount of ¥296 million. The
significant decrease in net cash from operating activities was also attributable to a net decrease
in assets and liabilities of ¥4,741 million that included an increase in inventories of ¥3,712
million, an increase in notes and accounts payable of ¥3,455 million, a decrease in liability for
termination and retirement benefits of ¥1,404 million and a decrease in accrued expenses, income
taxes payable and other current liabilities ¥6,231 million. The foregoing items were only
partially offset by an increase in impairment charges on marketable securities and investments of
¥2,613 million.
44
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was ¥4,714
million for fiscal 2009, as compared to net cash provided by investing activities of ¥3,590 million
for fiscal 2008. This was primarily due to the impact of Peach Johns cash and cash equivalents of
¥4,115 million, which were consolidated into our accounts for fiscal 2008 and were no longer
treated as cash provided by investing activities for fiscal 2009, as well as due to the following
factors: a decrease in proceeds from the sale and redemption of marketable securities of ¥3,382
million, an increase in acquisition of investments of ¥1,253 million, and a decrease in proceeds
from sale of investments and fixed assets of ¥2,282 million. The foregoing cash provided by
investing activities was partially offset by a decrease in payments to acquire marketable
securities of ¥4,453 million.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was ¥7,448
million for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥9,400 for fiscal 2008. This was primarily due to a
decrease in treasury stock purchases of ¥2,478 million in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008,
which more than offset an increase in dividend payments of ¥491 million in fiscal 2009 compared to
fiscal 2008.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were ¥2,362 million for fiscal 2009, ¥1,211 million for fiscal 2008 and
¥2,536 million for fiscal 2007. These expenditures were primarily for the repair of office
facilities of our domestic subsidiaries and the expansion of our specialty retail store network.
Payments to acquire intangible assets were ¥1,846 million for fiscal 2009, ¥1,678 million for
fiscal 2008 and ¥984 million for fiscal 2007. These payments primarily comprised of payments for
information technology-related investments.
We expect to spend approximately ¥1,600 million in fiscal 2010 (and possibly fiscal 2011) to
rebuild and relocate some of our manufacturing operations. We also expect to continue to make
expenditures for the expansion of our specialty retail store network (including costs for the
development of new stores and the closure of underperforming stores) and for maintenance, to meet
applicable legal requirements and to facilitate the manufacture of new products with new designs
and specifications. Furthermore, we intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for acquisitions,
investments and other strategic transactions that we believe will help us achieve our business
objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and
strengthening our capabilities in the Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. We expect to
fund these capital expenditures and other expenditures through our cash from operations, existing
cash reserves and other available sources of liquidity.
45
In fiscal 2007, we sold domestic corporate housing units with a book value of ¥129 million.
In fiscal 2008, we sold overseas corporate housing units and other property with a book value of
¥211 million, and in fiscal 2009, we sold plants and other property in connection with the
liquidation of our subsidiary Tokai Wacoal Sewing Corp with a book value of ¥59 million.
Cash Dividends
On May 8, 2009, our board of directors approved a fiscal year-end dividend of ¥125 per five
shares of common stock to our shareholders on record as of March 31, 2009, and dividends in a total
amount of ¥3,511 million were paid on June 3, 2009. Our current policy is to pay cash dividends
once a year, and we seek to pay stable cash dividends based on our consideration of numerous
factors, including our ability to improve our enterprise value through investments using retained
earnings, ability to improve our net income per share and results of operations.
Share Repurchases
On October 30, 2009, our board of directors approved by resolution repurchases of 3,500
thousand shares of common stock up to a total purchase amount of ¥3,500 million. Pursuant to this
board of directors resolution, we had repurchased 2,855 thousand shares of common stock for a total
purchase price of ¥3,493 million during the period from November 4 to December 19, 2008. In
addition, we repurchased 36,240 shares of common stock during fiscal 2009 from shareholders who
held shares constituting less than one unit and requested that such shares be repurchased. See
Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of AssociationCapital StockDistribution of SurplusUnit
Share System.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses.
For more than 40 years since the establishment of our Human Science Research Center in 1964,
we have conducted many forms of basic research including research on the Japanese womans body. In
order to accurately understand the Japanese womans physique, we have developed such things as a
silhouette analysis system and a three-dimensional measuring system. However, we are currently
developing equipment that we believe will provide an even more advanced measurement of sensory
comfort. Our research and development activities focus on addressing the proportional,
physiological and mental aspects of garment design.
One of our most important research results was the Golden Canon, which we announced in 1995,
and which provides a set of indicators that characterize the beautiful Japanese womans body. We
also began utilizing new sales methods at that time. We also began applying new sales methods at
that time. From 1995 and for 10 years, we participated in a project led by the Ministry of
International Trade and Industry (presently the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) enriching
the basic study of sensory comfort and conducting research based on reactions to three factors:
pressure, heat and touch. Based on this research, we are focused on developing new products that
are not only comfortable for the wearer but have a positive physiological effect. In 2000, we
conducted an analysis on the physiological changes associated with aging throughout a 25 year
period from the teenage years to the 40s. We named the principles of these changes SPIRAL Aging.
In addition, every year we take the measurements of 500 1,000
people focusing on women any age
from teenagers to those in their 60s. Presently we have collect data from over 35,000 persons.
46
In addition, we have been conducting further studies focusing on body movement. Based on
these studies, we have been able to incorporate the principles behind taping for stabilizing
joint function during exercise into sportswear products designed to create smooth movements and
alleviate muscle fatigue such as CW-X. Also based on our studies, we have developed products such
as those that support both posture and movement in order to ease and alleviate the aging and body
changes that burden senior citizens.
From fiscal 2007, we began research and development into mens innerwear, and have progressed
in implementing the measurement of the male body and improved the organization of our monitoring
system. In fiscal 2008, we carried out various trials in relation to Style Science products for
men and were able to verify their effectiveness. As a result, we developed our Cross Walker product
and began sales in department stores and chain stores across Japan. This product has shown
favorable sales. In addition, in fiscal 2009 we released an easy-to-understand summary of our
collection and accumulation of information regarding the fat-burning ability of our Style Science
products and this contributed to our marketing activities of the Style Science line.
Overseas, we established the Chinese Human Science Research Center to undertake research and
development into the Chinese womans body, similar to that conducted in Japan.
The cost of research and development for fiscal 2009 was approximately ¥768 million, compared
to ¥766 million for fiscal 2008 and ¥714 million for fiscal 2007.
D. Trend Information.
The recent global economic downturn and financial crisis has affected many of the worlds
largest economies, including those of Japan and the United States, where we have generated most of
our sales in recent years. While it is difficult to anticipate macroeconomic trends, we expect
that domestic consumer spending will continue to decline for fiscal 2010. The severe economic
conditions have accelerated the consumer trend against high-end products sold at department stores
and specialty retail stores in favor of low-end products sold online or through catalogs, and we
expect this trend to continue for fiscal 2010.
Regardless of any temporary macroeconomic trends, we expect the Japanese market over the long
run to continue to shrink as a result of continuing decreases in the Japanese population, which
will lead to flat or declining sales in the retail sector. Although we believe it will be
difficult for the time being to expand business through our major sales channels such as department
stores and general retailers, we plan to maintain our current level of sales by continually
developing attractive products, such as Sugoi, our popular underwear product, and mens
Cross-Walker products. Additionally, we also plan to invest in and actively expand those business
areas that continue to grow, such as our specialty retail stores, wellness business, mens
innerwear business and Peach John, which has a younger customer base than the Wacoal brand.
47
The U.S. market will remain an important market for fiscal 2010, but we expect a further
decrease in sales in the United States, which we believe will continue to suffer from the global
economic downturn. We do not expect the European market to expand, although we do expect growth in
the Chinese market, where we expect to increase our sales. Foreign exchange fluctuations may
affect our sales, but it is difficult to anticipate the direction in which the value of the
Japanese yen will move, as compared to other currencies.
In view of the continued weakening Japanese equity markets, we expect decreases in our pension
assets that could require additional funding and accruals, and such funding and accruals are
expected to increase our operating expenses through increased pension costs. Similarly, a drop in
the value of our equity investments in publicly traded Japanese companies may result in continued
valuation losses on our equity securities holdings and thereby reduce our net income.
As a result of these anticipated trends, we expect that sales for fiscal 2010 will be at the
same or lower level, as compared to sales for fiscal 2009. We also expect operating income and net
income to decrease for fiscal 2010.
For a discussion of other trends that affect our business and operating results, see Item
3.D. Risk Factors, Item 4.B. Business Overview and Item 5.A. Operating Results.
The discussion above includes forward-looking statements based on managements assumptions and
beliefs as to the factors set forth above, as to market and industry conditions and as to our
performance under those conditions, and are subject to the qualifications set forth in Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements, which can be found immediately following the table
of contents. Our actual results could vary significantly from these projections and could be
influenced by a number of factors and uncertainties, including changes in the market and industry
conditions, competition and other factors and risks as discussed in Risk Factors in Item 3.D.
Additionally, unanticipated events and circumstances may affect our actual financial and operating
results. As a result, no representation can be or is made with respect to the accuracy of the
foregoing projections.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities
for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any
arrangements or relationship with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements
that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of capital
resources.
48
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
For information regarding debt obligations including amounts maturing in each of the next five
years, see note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
5 years |
|
|
(millions of yen) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital (Finance) Lease
Obligations |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,590 |
|
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Contractual obligations above exclude related interest payments, as such payments are not
material. |
|
2. |
|
With respect to employee retirement plans, our general funding policy regarding funded plans
is to contribute amounts computed in accordance with actuarial methods accepted by Japanese
tax law (excluded from this table). We expect to contribute ¥1,479 million to our plans in
the year ending March 31, 2010. |
|
3. |
|
Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of ¥106 million at March 31, 2009 are excluded from
the table, as we are unable to make reasonable estimates regarding the amount of the tax
benefits through March 31, 2010. See note 15 to our consolidated financial statements
regarding income taxes. |
|
4. |
|
The total amount of our expected future pension payments is ¥18,257 million to be paid by
March 31, 2019. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements regarding termination
and retirement plans. These payment amounts are not included in the table above because they
are not contractually fixed as to amount or timing. |
G. Safe Harbor.
All information that is not historical in nature disclosed under Item 5.F. Tabular Disclosure
of Contractual Obligations is deemed to be a forward-looking statement. See Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for additional information.
49
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
A. Directors and Senior Management.
The following is a current list of our directors and corporate auditors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) and |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Office(s) with |
|
|
|
|
(Date of |
|
Wacoal |
|
|
|
Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s) |
Birth) |
|
Holdings |
Date |
with Wacoal Holdings* |
|
Yoshikata Tsukamoto
|
|
President and
|
|
Apr 1972
|
|
Joins Wacoal Corp.
|
(Jan 29, 1948)
|
|
Representative
|
|
Nov 1977
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Nov 1981
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
Sep 1984
|
|
Executive Vice President and Representative
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 1987 present
|
|
President and Representative Director
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2002
|
|
Corporate Officer
|
|
Shoichi Suezawa
|
|
Director and
|
|
Mar 1970
|
|
Joins Wacoal Corp. |
(Jun 13, 1947)
|
|
Executive Vice
|
|
Jun 1996
|
|
Director |
|
|
President
|
|
Jun 2002
|
|
Managing Director and Corporate Officer |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2003
|
|
Senior Corporate Officer |
|
|
|
|
Apr 2005
|
|
Supervisor for Corporate Staff |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005
|
|
Senior Managing Corporate Officer |
|
|
|
|
Oct 2005
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2006
|
|
Senior Managing Director |
|
|
|
|
June 2008 present
|
|
Director and Executive Vice President |
|
Hideo Kawanaka
|
|
Director and
|
|
Apr 1965
|
|
Joins Isetan Co., Ltd.
|
(June 25, 1942)
|
|
Executive Vice
President
|
|
Jun 1992
|
|
Director of Isetan Co., Ltd. and manager of
Matsudo Branch
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 1993
|
|
Representative Director and President of West
Japan Railway Isetan Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2001
|
|
Corporate Officer and Managing Director,
General Manager of Management and General
Affairs of OMRON Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2004
|
|
Representative Director and Senior Manager,
Sales Manager of Matsuzakaya Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2007
|
|
Advisor
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2007
|
|
Senior Managing Director
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2009 present
|
|
Director and Executive Vice President
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) and |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Office(s) with |
|
|
|
|
(Date of |
|
Wacoal |
|
|
|
Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s) |
Birth) |
|
Holdings |
Date |
with Wacoal Holdings* |
|
Tadashi Yamamoto
|
|
Director
|
|
Mar 1976
|
|
Joins Wacoal Corp.
|
(Nov 14, 1952)
|
|
|
|
Apr 2002
|
|
General Manager of Human Resources
Department |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2002
|
|
Corporate Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 2005
|
|
Corporate Officer of Wacoal Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 2006
|
|
General Manager of Personnel and
Administration Department
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2006 present
|
|
Director
|
|
Kazuo Inamori
(Jan 30, 1932)
|
|
Director
|
|
Apr 1959
|
|
Established Kyoto Ceramic Co., Ltd. (currently
Kyocera Corporation)
|
|
|
|
|
May 1966
|
|
President and Representative Director of
Kyoto
Ceramic Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 1984 present
|
|
Established The Inamori Foundation; Chairman |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1984
|
|
Established DDI Corporation (currently KDDI
Corporation); Chairman and Representative
Director |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1985
|
|
Chairman and Representative Director and
President of Kyocera Corporation |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1997
|
|
Chairman Emeritus and Director of Kyocera
Corporation
Chairman Emeritus and Director of DDI
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2001 present
|
|
Honorary Adviser of KDDI Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005 present
|
|
Chairman Emeritus of Kyocera Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005 present
|
|
Director of Wacoal Corp |
|
Mamoru Ozaki
|
|
Director
|
|
Jun 1991
|
|
Commissioner of National Tax Agency
|
(May 20, 1935)
|
|
|
|
Jun 1992
|
|
Administrative Vice-Minister of Finance
|
|
|
|
|
May 1994
|
|
President of Peoples Finance Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 1999
|
|
President of National Life Finance Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Feb 2003 present
|
|
Advisor of Yazaki Sogyo Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 2003
|
|
Advisor of Wacoal Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005 present
|
|
Director of Wacoal Corp.
|
|
Atsushi Horiba
|
|
Director
|
|
Sep 1972
|
|
Joined HORIBA, Ltd.
|
(Feb 5, 1948)
|
|
|
|
Jun 1982
|
|
Appointed Director and General Manager of
Overseas Business of HORIBA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1988
|
|
Appointed Senior Managing Director and
General
Manager of Sales Division of HORIBA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Jan 1992
|
|
Appointed Representative Director and
President of HORIBA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005 present
|
|
Appointed Representative Director, Chairman,
and President of HORIBA Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2008 present
|
|
Director
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) and |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Office(s) with |
|
|
|
|
(Date of |
|
Wacoal |
|
|
|
Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s) |
Birth) |
|
Holdings |
Date |
with Wacoal Holdings* |
|
Kimiaki Shiraishi
|
|
Standing Corporate
|
|
Aug 1976
|
|
Joined Wacoal Corp. |
(Mar 20, 1950)
|
|
Auditor
|
|
Apr 2001
|
|
General Manager of Fukuoka Branch |
|
|
|
|
Apr 2002
|
|
General Manager of Wacoal Brand Products |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2002
|
|
Corporate Officer |
|
|
|
|
Jan 2006
|
|
Director of Wacoal Distribution Corp. and
head of Western Japan Distribution Center |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2007 present
|
|
Standing Corporate Auditor |
|
Yoshio Kawashima
|
|
Standing Corporate
|
|
Mar 1974
|
|
Joined the Company
|
(Feb 5, 1952)
|
|
Auditor
|
|
Jul 1997
|
|
Appointed Manager of Finance Department |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2001
|
|
Appointed Business Management Group Manager
of Overseas Business Division |
|
|
|
|
Apr 2007
|
|
General Manager of Internal Audit Department
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 2008 present
|
|
Standing Corporate Auditor |
|
Yutaka Hasegawa
(Oct 8, 1939)
|
|
Corporate Auditor
|
|
Apr 1962
|
|
Joined Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd. (currently Bank
of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1989
|
|
Director of Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
May 1993
|
|
Managing Director of Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Apr 1996
|
|
Managing Director of Bank of Tokyo
Mitsubishi, Ltd. (following merger of
Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd. and Bank of Tokyo Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
Jun 1998
|
|
Director and President of Diamond Business
Consulting Kabushiki Kaisha (currently
Mitsubishi UFJ Research & Consulting Co.,
Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
Jan 1999
|
|
Corporate Auditor of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
Securities Kabushiki Kaisha (currently
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2001
|
|
Standing Corporate Auditor of Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. (currently Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) |
|
|
|
|
Jan 2006
|
|
Standing Corporate Auditor of Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2006 present
|
|
Corporate Auditor |
|
Tomoharu Kuda
|
|
Corporate Auditor
|
|
Sep 1972
|
|
Joined Deloitte Haskins & Sells
|
(Dec 7, 1946)
|
|
|
|
Oct 1979
|
|
Registered as Certified Public Accountant |
|
|
|
|
Sep 1987
|
|
Transferred to London Office |
|
|
|
|
Feb 1990
|
|
Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 1997
|
|
Representative Partner of Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu |
|
|
|
|
Jul 2007 present
|
|
Corporate Auditor |
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Position(s) and |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Office(s) with |
|
|
|
|
(Date of |
|
Wacoal |
|
|
|
Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s) |
Birth) |
|
Holdings |
Date |
with Wacoal Holdings* |
|
Yoko Takemura |
|
Corporate Auditor
|
|
Apr 1990
|
|
Registered as lawyer (Tokyo), joins Miyake
Imai Ikeda law firm. |
(Apr 7, 1952)
|
|
|
|
Jan 1997 present
|
|
Partner at Miyake Imai Ikeda law firm. |
|
|
|
|
Jun 2005 present
|
|
Corporate Auditor of Wacoal Corp. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Appointments to Wacoal Corp. prior to October 2005 that continue to the present were
transferred to Wacoal Holdings at the time of our transition to a holding company structure. |
The terms of all of our directors expire in June 2010. The term as corporate auditor for Ms.
Takemura expires in June 2013, the term as corporate auditor for Mr. Hasegawa expires in June 2010,
the terms as corporate auditor for Messrs. Shiraishi and Kuda expire in June 2011, and the term as
corporate auditor for Mr. Kawashima expires in June 2012.
B. Compensation.
Cash Compensation
Aggregate compensation, including bonuses, paid by us in fiscal 2009 to our directors and
corporate auditors was ¥365 million.
Retirement Benefits
We terminated our retirement allowance benefit for our directors and corporate auditors. The
balance of our existing liability for termination benefits for directors and corporate auditors was
¥339 million at March 31, 2009 and ¥368 million at March 31, 2008.
Stock Option Plan
On June 27, 2008, our shareholders approved the issuance of stock acquisition rights to
directors of Wacoal Holdings and Wacoal. On September 1, 2008, we granted to five directors of
Wacoal Holdings and five directors of Wacoal stock acquisition rights to acquire a total of 57,000
shares of our common stock. These rights became fully vested on September 2, 2008. Each persons
right is to acquire amounts ranging from 3,000 to 19,000 shares of common stock. The exercise
price for this plan has been set at ¥1 per share, and the rights are exercisable from the day after
the date of retirement up to (i) 20 years from the grant date or (ii) five years from the day after
the date of retirement, whichever is earlier.
C. Board Practices.
Our articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors of not more than eight members
and for not more than five corporate auditors. Shareholders elect the directors and corporate
auditors at general shareholders meetings. The normal term of office of a director is one
year
and of a corporate auditor is four years. Directors and corporate auditors may serve any number of
consecutive terms.
53
Our board of directors may elect one chairman, one president and one or more vice chairmen,
executive vice presidents, senior managing directors and managing directors. Our board of
directors elects, pursuant to its resolutions, one or more representative directors. Each
representative director represents us generally in the conduct of our affairs. Our board of
directors has the ultimate responsibility for the administration of our affairs. None of our
directors is party to a service contract with Wacoal Holdings or any of its subsidiaries that
provides for benefits upon termination of employment.
Under the Company Law of Japan (the Company Law), we must have at least three corporate
auditors. At least half of the corporate auditors will be required to be persons who have not been
a director, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person, a
member of such judicial person), executive officer, general manager or employee of Wacoal Holdings
or any of its subsidiaries at any time in the past. Our corporate auditors may not at the same
time be directors, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person,
a member of such judicial person), executive officers, general managers or employees of Wacoal
Holdings or any of its subsidiaries. Together, our corporate auditors form our board of corporate
auditors. Our corporate auditors have the duty to examine the financial statements and
business reports proposed to be submitted by a representative director to the general
shareholders meeting. Our corporate auditors also supervise the administration of our affairs by
our directors. Corporate auditors are not required to be certified public accountants. They are
required to participate in meetings of our board of directors but are not entitled to vote.
In addition to corporate auditors, an independent certified public accountant or an audit
corporation must be appointed at general meetings of shareholders as our independent auditor. This
independent auditor has the duties to examine the financial statements proposed to be submitted by
a representative director to the general meetings of shareholders and to report their opinion
thereon to certain corporate auditors designated by the board of corporate auditors to receive such
report (if such corporate auditors are not designated, all corporate auditors) and the directors
designated to receive such report (if such directors are not designated, the directors who prepared
the financial statements).
On May 9, 2007, we established a non-statutory director and officer personnel and compensation
advisory committee, which consists of the following members: Mitsuo Yamamoto, chair of the
committee, Ikuo Otani, Shoichi Suezawa, Mamoru Ozaki and Naoki Hagiwara, the secretary. The
committee was established with the goal of reforming the process of selecting our directors and
officers and determining their compensation, and promoting objectivity and transparency in the
process. The committee will be responsible for recommending new candidates and candidates for
promotion, evaluating their performance and setting their compensation, as well as suggesting areas
for improvement in the foregoing processes.
Under the Company Law and our articles of incorporation, we may enter into a liability
limitation agreement with each outside director or corporate auditor which limits the maximum
amount of liabilities owed to us arising in connection with a failure to execute duties to an
amount equal to the minimum liability limit amount prescribed in the laws and regulations.
54
D. Employees.
The following table lists the number of our full-time employees as of March 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia (other |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Japan |
|
U.S.1 |
|
than Japan) |
|
Others |
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Innerwear, Outwear
and Sportswear,
Hosiery and Textile
Products |
|
|
14,019 |
|
|
|
7,805 |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Other |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,476 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
4,515 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Innerwear, Outwear
and Sportswear,
Hosiery and Textile
Products |
|
|
13,011 |
|
|
|
7,625 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,541 |
|
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Innerwear, Outwear
and Sportswear,
Hosiery and Textile
Products |
|
|
12,872 |
|
|
|
7,117 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,397 |
|
|
|
7,640 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
Includes employees in the Caribbean. |
During fiscal 2009, we had an average of 1,456 temporary employees.
In fiscal 2009, we converted certain contract workers who are part of our sales force to
full-time employee status. We expect our personnel expenses to go up slightly primarily due to
increased social insurance expenses in connection with these new full-time employees.
Except for Nanasai, Peach John, Maruka and our six manufacturing subsidiaries in Japan, the
employees of Wacoal Holdings and its Japanese subsidiaries are organized into one union. Each of
Nanasai and our six manufacturing subsidiaries in Japan has an independent union for its respective
employees. A number of labor unions have been formed with respect to
our subsidiaries organized outside of Japan. We believe that the relations between management and
these various unions are satisfactory.
55
E. Share Ownership.
The following table lists the number of shares owned by our directors and corporate auditors
as of July 24, 2009. As of such date, our directors and corporate auditors collectively held a
total of 1,381,136 shares of our common stock as set forth below, and this number of shares
constituted 0.98% of all outstanding shares of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
Name |
|
No. of Shares |
|
Common Stock |
Yoshikata Tsukamoto |
|
|
1,338,136 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Shoichi Suezawa |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Hideo Kawanaka |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tadashi Yamamoto |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Atsushi Horiba |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kimiaki Shiraishi |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Yoshio Kawashima |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Yoko Takemura |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% of our total outstanding common shares. |
The following table lists the number of shares subject to the stock acquisition rights owned
by our directors and corporate auditors as of July 24, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares |
|
|
|
|
Subject to Stock |
|
Exercise Price |
Name |
|
Acquisition Rights |
|
per Share |
Yoshikata Tsukamoto |
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
¥ |
1 |
|
Shoichi Suezawa |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hideo Kawanaka |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Tadashi Yamamoto |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Kimiaki Shiraishi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yoshio Kawashima |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yoko Takemura |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other than as described in Section 6.B above, there are no arrangements that involve the issue
or grant of our options, shares or securities to our employees.
56
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
A. Major Shareholders.
As of March 31, 2009, 140,450,847 shares of our common stock were outstanding, which excludes
2,927,238 shares of treasury stock held by Wacoal Holdings.
The following table shows information regarding each shareholder who, to our knowledge,
beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total |
Name of Shareholder |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC* |
|
|
16,528,990 |
|
|
|
11.53 |
% |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.** |
|
|
12,771,914 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Based on the most recent Schedule 13G that was filed on February 13, 2009 by Tradewinds
Global Investors, LLC, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosed its and
its affiliates beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock. We are also aware of a
substantial shareholding report, dated January 21, 2009, filed by Tradewinds Global Investors,
LLC under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. This substantial shareholding
report indicates that Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC held 20,738,579 shares of our common
stock as of January 15, 2009, representing approximately 14.46% of our total issued shares as
of that date. For the purpose of this table, we have included the more recent shareholding
information related to Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC. |
|
** |
|
Based on the most recent Schedule 13G that was filed on February 6, 2009 by Mitsubishi UFJ
Financial Group, Inc., with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosed its and
its affiliates beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock. We are also aware of a
substantial shareholding report, dated December 11, 2008, filed by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
Group, Inc. under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. This substantial
shareholding report indicates that (i) Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (ii) Mitsubishi UFJ
Trust Banking Corporation (iii) Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. and (iv) Mitsubishi UFJ
Asset Management Co., Ltd jointly held 12,763,995 shares of our common stock as of December 9,
2008, representing approximately 8.9% of our total issued shares as of that date. For the
purpose of this table, we have included the more recent shareholding information related to
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
Under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, any person who beneficially holds
more than 5% of the total issued shares of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange or
traded on the over-the-counter market must file a report of substantial shareholding with the
relevant local finance bureau. A similar report must be filed, with certain exceptions, if the
percentage of shares held by a holder, either solely or jointly as a group, as applicable, of more
than 5% of the total issued shares of a company, increases or decreases by 1% or more in the
overall shareholding, or if any change to a material matter set forth in any previously filed
reports occurs. See Item 10. Additional InformationB. Memorandum and Articles of AssociationReporting of Substantial Shareholdings.
Over the past three years, based on filings made with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau, the
number of our shares beneficially held by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC has changed from (i)
16,755,091 shares, or 11.63% of our total issued shares, as of March 1, 2006, to (ii) 25,990,188
shares, or 18.05% of our total issued shares, as of October 31, 2007, and to (iii) 20,738,579
shares, or 14.46% of our total issued shares, as of January 15, 2009, the date of the most recent
filing.
57
Our major shareholders have the same voting rights as other shareholders. To the extent known
to us, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, any
government, or any other natural or legal person or persons severally or jointly. We do not know
of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of us.
As of March 31, 2009, approximately 3,165,010 shares, or 2.2% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock other than in the form of American Depositary Shares, were held of record by 45
residents of the United States. The 17,396,360 shares of our common stock held of record by The
Bank of New York Mellon on March 31, 2009 underlay the 3,479,272 American Depositary Shares of
Wacoal Holdings held of record by 13 persons. Because some of these shares and ADRs were held by
brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders with addresses in the United States might
not fully show the number of beneficial owners in the United States.
B. Related Party Transactions.
Wacoal purchases merchandise from numerous suppliers throughout the world, including from
certain affiliates. Wacoal purchased merchandise from affiliates in the amount of ¥1,674 million
in fiscal 2009.
Wacoal also sells supplies, materials and products to certain affiliates. Aggregate sales to
affiliates were ¥958 million in fiscal 2009.
Certain of our subsidiaries provide loans to each other. As of March 31, 2009, the
outstanding balance of such loans was ¥4,607 million.
We do not consider the amounts involved in these transactions to be material to our business.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Information.
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.
Consolidated Financial Statements
See Item 17. Financial Statements.
Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation
incidental to our business, to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject.
Dividends and Divided Policy
See Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCash Dividends and Item 10.B. Memorandum and
Articles of AssociationCapital StockDistributions of Surplus.
58
B. Significant Changes.
Except as provided above and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F, there has been no
significant change in our financial position since March 31, 2009, the date of our consolidated
financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing.
A. Offer and Listing Details.
Price Range of Shares
Our common stock has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange since 1964 and is traded on the
First Section of that exchange. It is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange in Japan.
Additionally, our American Depositary Shares are quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market in
the U.S. The depositary of the ADSs is The Bank of New York Mellon. Each ADS represents five
shares of our common stock.
The following table sets forth for the periods shown the reported high and low sales prices of
our common stock on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and of our ADSs on the NASDAQ
Capital Market. The last reported sale price of our common shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on
July 24, 2009 was ¥1,239, and the last reported sale price of our ADSs on the NASDAQ Capital Market
on July 24, 2009 was $65.20.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tokyo Stock Exchange |
|
NASDAQ Capital Market |
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
Price Per ADS |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
¥ |
1,500 |
|
|
¥ |
1,033 |
|
|
$ |
69.99 |
|
|
$ |
46.62 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
75.70 |
|
|
|
58.77 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
80.99 |
|
|
|
57.00 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
77.48 |
|
|
|
51.26 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
76.85 |
|
|
|
35.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal quarter ended/ending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
¥ |
1,646 |
|
|
¥ |
1,453 |
|
|
$ |
68.28 |
|
|
$ |
60.04 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
64.49 |
|
|
|
60.34 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
66.37 |
|
|
|
58.68 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
69.61 |
|
|
|
51.26 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
77.48 |
|
|
|
57.74 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
76.85 |
|
|
|
58.26 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
60.54 |
|
|
|
48.25 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
70.36 |
|
|
|
35.15 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
69.99 |
|
|
|
52.50 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
67.66 |
|
|
|
57.08 |
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tokyo Stock Exchange |
|
NASDAQ Capital Market |
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
Price Per ADS |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
Month ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2009 |
|
¥ |
1,240 |
|
|
¥ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
69.99 |
|
|
$ |
57.48 |
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
65.77 |
|
|
|
57.60 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
63.25 |
|
|
|
52.50 |
|
April 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
63.00 |
|
|
|
57.08 |
|
May 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
67.66 |
|
|
|
59.75 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
63.54 |
|
|
|
59.42 |
|
B. Plan of Distribution.
Not applicable.
C. Markets.
See Item 9.A. Offer and Listing Details for information on the markets on which our common
stock and ADSs are listed or quoted.
D. Selling Shareholders.
Not applicable.
E. Dilution.
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Additional Information.
A. Share Capital.
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.
The following summarizes certain provisions of our organizational documents and applicable
Japanese law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company Law and our
articles of incorporation, share handling regulations and regulations of the board of directors,
each as filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.
Organization
Wacoal Holdings is a joint stock corporation (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan governed
by the Company Law. It is registered in the Commercial Register (shogyo tokibo) maintained by the
Kyoto Local Registry Office of the Ministry of Justice.
60
Objects and Purposes
Article 2 of our articles of incorporation provides the following objectives of Wacoal
Holdings:
1. To control and manage the business activities of the companies which are engaged in the
following businesses by holding the shares of such companies:
|
(1) |
|
manufacture and sale of clothing and apparel and sundries pertaining to
clothing and apparel; |
|
|
(2) |
|
manufacture, sale and installation of furniture, bedding, interior decorations
and other home furnishings; |
|
|
(3) |
|
manufacture and sale of cosmetics, soap, cleansers, medical supplies and
quasi-drugs and sale of health food; |
|
|
(4) |
|
management of facilities for cultural, welfare, educational, sporting,
entertainment, beauty and restaurant use, and manufacture and sale of commodities,
provision of service, technical guidance and consulting pertaining to the above
facilities; |
|
|
(5) |
|
sale, purchase and brokerage of objects of art and curios and management and
operation of picture galleries; |
|
|
(6) |
|
acquisition, lease, alienation and technical guidance of intangible property
rights such as industrial property rights and copyrights on literature, art, artistic
handicraft, music, images and voice; |
|
|
(7) |
|
publishing and advertising business; |
|
|
(8) |
|
sale, purchase, lease, brokerage and management of real estate; |
|
|
(9) |
|
lease and brokerage of personal property; |
|
|
(10) |
|
non-life insurance agency, insurance agency under the Automobile Liability
Security Law and life insurance solicitation agency; |
|
|
(11) |
|
planning, design, supervision, execution, consulting and sale of construction
work and interior decoration; |
|
|
(12) |
|
sale of building materials and sale of equipment and apparatus pertaining to
housing such as fittings, furniture, utensils, kitchens, modular baths and toilets; |
|
|
(13) |
|
planning, design, supervision and consulting relating to community development,
urban development and environmental conditioning; |
|
|
(14) |
|
planning, design, supervision, execution and consulting relating to
landscaping, gardening and stonecutting; |
|
|
(15) |
|
production, sale and lease of trees, plants and materials for gardening; |
61
|
(16) |
|
data processing, provision of information and development, purchase, sale,
lease and consulting relating to computer hardware and software; |
|
|
(17) |
|
processing of jewelry, precious metals and accessories and manufacture and sale
of watches, eyeglasses, footwear, bags and umbrellas; |
|
|
(18) |
|
money lending, loan agency, guarantee, holding of and investment in securities
and credit card business; |
|
|
(19) |
|
dispatching of workers; |
|
|
(20) |
|
education, training and consulting relating to development of ability of the
human resource to appropriately adapt to profession; |
|
|
(21) |
|
undertaking of financial and accounting affairs, calculation of wages, etc.,
preparation of documents relating to internal and external transactions, reception and
telephone switching affairs, telephone marketing, translation and interpretation,
operation of office and communication equipment and system programming, etc.; |
|
|
(22) |
|
warehousing; |
|
|
(23) |
|
manufacture and sale of mannequins and display equipment; |
|
|
(24) |
|
investments incidental to Items (1) through (23) above; and |
|
|
(25) |
|
any and all business incidental or relate to Items (1) through (24) above. |
2. Any and all business incidental or related to any of the foregoing.
Directors
Under the Company Law, our board of directors has the executive power and duty to manage our
affairs, and each representative director, who is elected from among the directors by our board of
directors, has the corporate authority to represent our company in all respects. Under both the
Company Law and our regulations of the board of directors, our directors must refrain from engaging
in any business which competes with that of our company, unless approved by our board of directors.
Any director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by our
board of directors cannot vote on such resolution.
The Company Law and our articles of incorporation provide that the remuneration of directors
and corporate auditors be determined at a general meeting of shareholders. Except as stated below,
neither the Company Law nor our articles of incorporation sets forth any special provision as to a
directors or corporate auditors power to vote in connection with his or her compensation, the
borrowing powers exercisable by a representative director (subject to requisite internal
authorizations as required by the Company Law), the retirement age of any director or corporate
auditor or any requirement to hold any shares of our capital stock.
62
The Company Law specifically requires a resolution of the board of directors of a corporation
to, among other things, acquire or dispose of material assets, borrow substantial amounts of money,
employ or discharge from employment important employees, such as
executive officers, and establish, change or abolish a material corporate division such as a
branch office. A resolution of our board of directors is also specifically required for the
establishment of a control system to ensure the adequacy of our affairs, such as a control system
to ensure the exercise of our directors duty to comply with laws and regulations and our articles
of incorporation. Our regulations of the board of directors require a resolution of our board of
directors for the borrowing of significant amounts of money or the guarantee of debt by Wacoal
Holdings. Our regulations of the board of directors also require a resolution of our board of
directors to approve any transaction between Wacoal Holdings and one of its directors, any
allocation of the remuneration and bonuses of directors as previously determined or approved by the
general meeting of our shareholders and any determination of the amount and manner of payment of
retirement allowances or condolence money payable to directors, the determination of which has been
previously entrusted to our board of directors by the general meeting of our shareholders in
accordance with the Company Law.
Capital Stock
General
Effective as of January 5, 2009, a new central book-entry transfer system for listed shares of
Japanese companies was established pursuant to the Act Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate
Bonds, Shares, etc. and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Book-Entry Transfer Act), and
this system is applied to the shares of our common stock. Under this system, shares of all
Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange are dematerialized, and shareholders of
listed shares must have accounts at account management institutions to hold their shares unless
such shareholder has an account at Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. (JASDEC), the only
institution that is designated by the relevant authorities as a clearing house under the Book-Entry
Transfer Act. Account management institutions are financial instruments business operators
(i.e., securities companies), banks, trust companies and certain other financial institutions which
meet the requirements prescribed by the Book-Entry Transfer Act. Transfer of shares of our common
stock is effected exclusively through entry in the records maintained by JASDEC and the account
management institutions. Title to our shares passes to the transferee at the time when the
transfer of the shares is recorded at the transferees account at an account management
institution. The holder of an account at an account management institution is presumed to be the
legal holder of the shares recorded in such account.
Under the Company Law and the Book-Entry Transfer Act, in order for a shareholder to assert
against us its rights to which it is entitled as of the record date (such as the right to vote at a
general meeting of shareholders or receive dividends), the shareholder must have its name and
address registered in our register of shareholders. Under the central book-entry transfer system,
shareholders must notify the relevant account management institutions of information prescribed in
the Book-Entry Transfer Act and our share handling regulations, including their names and
addresses. The registration on the register of shareholders is made upon our receipt of necessary
information from JASDEC (as described in Record Date below). On the other hand, in order for a
shareholder to assert directly against us its rights to which it is entitled regardless of record
dates (such as certain minority shareholders rights, including the right to propose a matter to
be considered at a general meeting of shareholders, but excluding the right to request us to
purchase or sell shares constituting less than a full unit as described in Unit Share System
below), JASDEC will, upon the shareholders request, issue a notice of certain information
including the
name and address of such shareholder to us. Thereafter, the shareholder would be required to
present us with a receipt of the request of the notice in accordance with our share handling
regulations. Under the Book-Entry Transfer Act, the shareholder must exercise such shareholders
right within four weeks after the notice above has been given.
63
Non-resident shareholders are required to appoint a standing proxy in Japan or provide a
mailing address in Japan. Each such shareholder must give notice of the standing proxy or mailing
address to the relevant account management institution. The notice will be forwarded to the
company through JASDEC. Japanese securities companies and commercial banks customarily act as
standing proxies and provide related services for standard fees. Notices from the company to
non-resident shareholders are delivered to such standing proxies or mailing addresses.
The registered holder of the deposited shares underlying the American Depositary Shares (ADSs)
is the depositary for the ADSs. Accordingly, holders of ADSs are not able to directly assert
shareholders rights against us.
Authorized Shares
Under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common
stock with no par value.
Distributions of Surplus
General
Under the Company Law, distributions of cash or other assets by a joint stock corporation to
its shareholders, so called dividends, are referred to as distributions of Surplus (Surplus
is defined in Restriction on Distributions of Surplus below). Subject to certain limitations
described in Restriction on Distributions of Surplus below, we may make any number of
distributions of Surplus per fiscal year to shareholders or pledgees of record as of March 31 of
each year or any other record date set by our board of directors of which not less than two weeks
prior public notice must be given. Distributions of Surplus are required in principle to be
authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders, but may also be made pursuant
to a resolution of our board of directors if all the requirements described in (a) through (c) are
met:
|
(a) |
|
our articles of incorporation provide that the board of
directors has the authority to decide to make distributions of Surplus; |
|
|
(b) |
|
the normal term of office of our directors is not longer than
one year; and |
|
|
(c) |
|
our non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain
documents for the latest fiscal year present fairly its assets and profit or
loss, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice. |
64
We currently meet the requirements in (a) and (b) above.
We are not obligated to pay any dividends that remain unclaimed for a period of three years
after the date on which they first become payable.
Distributions of Surplus may be made in cash or in-kind in proportion to the number of shares
held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders or our board of
directors authorizing a distribution of Surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of
the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders and the
effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of Surplus is to be made in-kind, we may,
pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders or our board of directors, as the
case may be, grant a right to our shareholders to require us to make such distribution in cash
instead of in-kind. If no such right is granted to the shareholders, the relevant distribution of
Surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders (see
Voting Rights below with respect to a special resolution).
In Japan the ex-dividend date and the record date for dividends precede the date of
determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The market price of shares generally goes
ex-dividend on the third business day prior to the record date.
Restriction on Distributions of Surplus
When we make a distribution of Surplus, we must set aside in our additional paid-in capital
and/or legal reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of Surplus so distributed until the
sum of our additional paid-in capital and legal reserve reaches one-quarter of our stated capital.
The amount of Surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following
formula:
A + B + C + D - (E + F + G)
In the above formula:
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|
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|
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A
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|
=
|
|
the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, each
such amount being that appearing on our non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of
the last fiscal year |
|
B
|
|
=
|
|
(if we have disposed of our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal
year) the amount of the consideration for such treasury stock received by us
less the book value thereof |
|
C
|
|
=
|
|
(if we have reduced our stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year)
the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to
additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) |
|
D
|
|
=
|
|
(if we have reduced our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the
end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that
has been transferred to stated capital (if any) |
65
|
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
=
|
|
(if we have cancelled our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal
year) the book value of such treasury stock |
|
F
|
|
=
|
|
(if we have distributed Surplus to our shareholders after the end of the last
fiscal year) the total book value of the Surplus so distributed |
|
G
|
|
=
|
|
certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice,
including (if we have reduced Surplus and increased its stated capital, additional
paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of
such reduction and (if we have distributed Surplus to our shareholders after the end of
the last fiscal year) the amount set aside in our additional paid-in capital or legal
reserve (if any) as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice |
The aggregate book value of Surplus distributed by us may not exceed a prescribed
distributable amount (the Distributable Amount), as calculated on the effective date of such
distribution. The Distributable Amount at any given time is equal to the amount of Surplus less
the aggregate of (i) the book value of our treasury stock, (ii) the amount of consideration for any
of our treasury stock disposed of by us after the end of the last fiscal year and (iii) certain
other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if the sum of one-half
of goodwill and the deferred assets exceeds the total of stated capital, additional paid-in capital
and legal reserve, each such amount being that appearing on our non-consolidated balance sheet as
of the end of the last fiscal year) all or certain part of such exceeding amount as calculated in
accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
If we have become, at our option, a company with respect to which the consolidated balance
sheet should also be taken into consideration in the calculation of the Distributable Amount
(renketsu haito kisei tekiyo kaisha), we will be required to further deduct from the amount of
Surplus a certain amount which is calculated based on our non-consolidated and consolidated balance
sheets as of the end of the previous fiscal year as provided by ordinance of the Ministry of
Justice.
If we have prepared interim financial statements as described below, and if such interim
financial statements have been approved by our board of directors or (if so required by the Company
Law) by a general meeting of our shareholders, then the Distributable Amount must be adjusted to
take into account the amount of profit or loss and the amount of consideration for any of our
treasury stock disposed of by us, during the period in respect of which such interim financial
statements have been prepared. We may prepare non-consolidated interim financial statements
consisting of a balance sheet as of any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal year and an
income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of such
balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by us must be audited by our corporate
auditors and independent auditor, as required by the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
66
Stock Splits
We may at any time split our shares in issue into a greater number of shares by resolution of
our board of directors, and may in principle amend our articles of incorporation to increase the
number of the authorized shares to be issued in proportion to the relevant stock split pursuant to
a resolution of our board of directors rather than a special shareholders resolution (as
described in Voting Rights below), which is otherwise required for amending our articles of
incorporation.
When a stock split is to be made, we must give public notice of the stock split, specifying
the record date thereof, at least two weeks prior to the record date. Under the central book-entry
transfer system operated by JASDEC, we must also give notice to JASDEC regarding a stock split at
least two weeks prior to the relevant record date. On the effective date of the stock split, the
number of shares recorded in all accounts held by our shareholders at account managing institutions
or JASDEC will be increased in accordance with the applicable ratio.
Consolidation of Shares
We may at any time consolidate our shares in issue into a smaller number of shares by a
special shareholders resolution (as described in Voting Rights below). When a consolidation of
shares is to be made, we must give public notice or notice to each shareholder at least two weeks
prior to the effective date of the consolidation of shares. Under the central book-entry transfer
system operated by JASDEC, we must also give notice to JASDEC regarding a consolidation of shares
at least two weeks prior to the effective date of the consolidation of shares. On the effective
date of the consolidation of shares, the number of shares recorded in all accounts held by our
shareholders at account managing institutions or JASDEC will be decreased in accordance with the
applicable ratio. We must disclose the reason for the consolidation of shares at the general
meeting of shareholders.
General Meeting of Shareholders
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, an ordinary general meeting of our shareholders is
convened in June of each year. In addition, we may hold an extraordinary general meeting of our
shareholders whenever necessary.
Notice of a shareholders meeting, setting forth the place, time and purpose thereof, must be
mailed to each shareholder having voting rights (or, in the case of a non-resident shareholder, to
the resident proxy or mailing address thereof in Japan) at least two weeks prior to the date set
for the meeting. Under the Company Law, such notice may be given to shareholders by electronic
means, subject to the consent of the relevant shareholders.
Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 3% of the total number of voting
rights (see Unit Share System below) for a period of six months or more may request the
convocation of a general meeting of our shareholders for a particular purpose by specifying the
purpose and reason for convocation to our representative director. Unless such shareholders
meeting is convened promptly or a convocation notice of a meeting which is to be held not later
than eight weeks from the day of such demand is dispatched, the requesting shareholder may, upon
obtaining a court approval, convene such shareholders meeting.
67
Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 300 voting rights or 1% of the total
number of voting rights for six months or more may propose a matter to be considered at a general
meeting of our shareholders and may request to include a summary of the proposal of such matter in
the notice to shareholders, by submitting a request to a representative director at least eight
weeks prior to the date set for such meeting.
Voting Rights
A holder of shares constituting one or more whole units (see Unit Share System below) is
entitled to one vote for each whole unit of shares, except that, in general, the following holders
are not entitled to vote:
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Wacoal Holdings (through its treasury shares) and |
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corporate shareholders and certain other entities one-quarter or more of the total
voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by Wacoal Holdings. |
Except as otherwise provided by law or by our articles of incorporation, a resolution can be
adopted at a general meeting of our shareholders by a majority of the total number of voting rights
represented at the meeting. Under the Company Law and our articles of incorporation, the quorum
for the election of directors and corporate auditors is one-third of the total number of voting
rights. Our shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Shareholders may exercise their voting rights through proxies, provided that the proxies are also
shareholders holding voting rights. Our shareholders also may cast their votes in writing.
Holders of shares who do not attend a general meeting of our shareholders may also exercise their
voting rights by electronic means if our board of directors approves such method of exercising
voting rights.
The Company Law provides that certain important matters are to be approved by a special
resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, the quorum
for a special resolution is one-third of the total number of voting rights and the approval of at
least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required for adopting a special
resolution. Such important matters include:
|
(a) |
|
purchase of shares by us from a specific shareholder other than
our subsidiary; |
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|
(b) |
|
consolidation of shares; |
|
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(c) |
|
issuance or transfer of new shares or existing shares held by
us as treasury stock to persons other than shareholders at a specially
favorable price; |
|
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(d) |
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issuance of stock acquisition rights (including those
incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) to persons other than our
shareholders under specially favorable conditions; |
68
|
(e) |
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removal of our corporate auditor; |
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(f) |
|
exemption from liability of our directors, corporate auditors
or independent auditors; |
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(g) |
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reduction of stated capital (subject to certain exceptions); |
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(h) |
|
distribution of Surplus in-kind with respect to which
shareholders are not granted the right to require us to make a cash
distribution instead of an in-kind distribution; |
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(i) |
|
any amendment to our articles of incorporation (except for such
amendments that may be made without approval by shareholders under the Company
Law); |
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(j) |
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transfer of all or a substantial portion of our business; |
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(k) |
|
acquisition of the business of another company requiring
approval of the shareholders; |
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(l) |
|
dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring approval of our
shareholders; |
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(m) |
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corporate split requiring approval of our shareholders; and |
|
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(n) |
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establishment of a parent and wholly-owned subsidiary
relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange
(kabushiki-kokan) requiring approval of the shareholders. |
Rights to be Allotted Shares
The holders of our shares of capital stock have no pre-emptive rights under our articles of
incorporation. Authorized but unissued shares may be issued at such times and upon such terms as
our board of directors determines, subject to limitations as to the offering of new shares at a
specifically favorable price mentioned under Voting Rights above. Our board of directors
may, however, determine that our shareholders will be given subscription rights regarding a
particular issuance of new shares, in which case such rights must be given on uniform terms to all
shareholders as of a record date of which not less than two weeks prior public notice must be
given. Each shareholder to whom such rights are given must also be given notice of the expiration
thereof at least two weeks prior to the date on which such rights expire.
The right to receive allotments of new shares may not be transferred. However, we may allot
stock acquisition rights to shareholders without consideration and such stock acquisition rights
are transferable. See Stock Acquisition Rights below.
69
Stock Acquisition Rights
We may issue stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken). Holders of stock acquisition
rights are entitled to acquire shares from us upon payment of the applicable exercise price and
subject to other terms and conditions thereof. We may also issue bonds with stock acquisition
rights (shinkabu yoyakuken-tsuki shasai). The issuance of stock acquisition rights and bonds with
stock acquisition rights may be authorized by our board of directors unless it is made under
specially favorable conditions, as described in Voting Rights above.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of our liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts and
liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed among the holders of our shares of common stock
in proportion to the respective numbers of shares held by each holder.
Record Date
March 31 of each year is the record date for the determination of our shareholders entitled to
receive our year-end dividends and to vote at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders with
respect to that fiscal year. In addition, we may set a record date for determining the
shareholders entitled to other rights and for other purposes by giving at least two weeks prior
public notice.
Under the Book Entry Transfer Act, we are required to give notice of each record date to
JASDEC at least two weeks prior to such record date. JASDEC is required to promptly give us notice
of the names and addresses of our shareholders, the number of shares of common stock held by them
and other relevant information as of such record date.
Acquisition by Us of Our Capital Stock
We may acquire our shares of capital stock (i) by soliciting all of our shareholders to offer
to sell shares held by them (in such case, certain terms of such acquisition, such as the total
number of shares to be purchased and the total amount of consideration, will be set by an ordinary
resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders in advance, and such acquisition will be
effected pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors), (ii) from a specific shareholder
other than any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of our
shareholders), (iii) from any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of our board of
directors), or (iv) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which the shares are
listed or by way of tender offer (in either case pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general
meeting of our shareholders or a resolution of our board of directors). In the case of (ii) above,
any other shareholder may make a request to our representative director that such other shareholder
be included as a seller in the proposed purchase, provided that no such right will be available if
the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder
does not exceed the last trading price of the shares on the relevant stock exchange on the day
immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted (or, if
there is no trading in the shares on the stock exchange or if the stock exchange is not open on
such day, the price at which the shares are first traded on such stock exchange thereafter).
70
The total amount of the purchase price of shares may not exceed the Distributable Amount, as
described in Distributions of SurplusRestriction on Distributions of Surplus above.
The Company Law permits us to hold shares acquired by us as treasury stock. Treasury stock
may be held by us for any time period and may be cancelled by resolution of our board of directors.
We may also transfer shares held by us as treasury stock to any person, subject to a resolution of
our board of directors and subject also to other requirements similar to those applicable to the
issuance of new shares. We may also utilize our treasury stock for the purpose of transfer to any
person upon the exercise of stock acquisition rights or for the purpose of acquiring another
company by way of merger, share exchange or corporate split through the exchange of treasury stock
for shares or assets of the acquired company. No specific approval by our board of directors or
shareholders at a meeting of shareholders is required for such utilization of treasury stock,
although the grant of the relevant stock acquisition rights or the relevant merger, share exchange
or corporate split must be approved by our board of directors or shareholders at our shareholders
meeting, as the case may be.
Unit Share System
Under our articles of incorporation, 1,000 shares constitute one unit. Our board of
directors is permitted to reduce the number of shares constituting a unit or to abolish the unit
share system in its entirety by amending our articles of incorporation without approval by the
shareholders. The number of shares constituting one unit may not exceed 1,000.
Under the unit share system, a shareholder has one vote for each unit of shares held by it.
Shares not constituting a full unit carry no voting rights and are excluded for the purposes of
calculating the quorum for voting purposes. Moreover, under our articles of incorporation, holders
of shares constituting less than one unit do not have other shareholder rights, except that such
holders may not be deprived of certain rights specified in the Company Law or an ordinance of the
Ministry of Justice, including the right to receive distribution of Surplus.
Under the central book-entry transfer system operated by JASDEC, shares constituting less than
one unit are generally transferable. Under the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges, however,
shares constituting less than one unit do not comprise a trading unit, except in limited
circumstances, and accordingly may not be sold on the Japanese stock exchanges.
A holder of shares representing less than one unit may at any time request us to purchase its
shares. These shares will be purchased at (i) the closing price of the shares reported by the
Tokyo Stock Exchange on the day when the request to purchase is received by the share registration
agent or (ii) if no sale has taken place on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on that day, then the price
at which sale of shares is effected on such stock exchange immediately thereafter.
71
Our articles of incorporation provide that a holder of shares representing less than one unit
may request us to sell any shares we may have to such holder so that the holder can raise its
holding up to a whole unit. These shares will be sold at (i) the closing price of the shares
reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the day when the request to sell is received by the share
registration agent or (ii) if no sale has taken place on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on that day, then
the price at which sale of shares its effected on such stock exchange immediately thereafter.
On May 25, 2009, we announced our intent to examine decreasing the number of shares that
constitute a unit in light of a number of factors, including stock market trends, our share price,
demand for and supply of our shares, and costs and benefits.
Sale by Us of Shares Held by Shareholder Whose Location Is Unknown
We are not required to send a notice to a shareholder if a notice to the shareholder fails to
arrive at the registered address of the shareholder in our register of shareholders or at the
address otherwise notified to us continuously for five years or more.
In addition, we may sell or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock for which the location
of the shareholder is unknown. Generally, if (i) notices to a shareholder fail to arrive
continuously for five years or more at the shareholders registered address in our register of
shareholders or at the address otherwise notified to us, and (ii) the shareholder fails to receive
dividends on the shares continuously for five years or more at the address registered in our
register of shareholders or at the address otherwise notified to us, we may sell or otherwise
dispose of the
shareholders shares after giving at least three months prior public and individual notice,
and hold or deposit the proceeds of such sale or disposal of shares for such shareholder.
Reporting of Substantial Shareholdings
Pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan and regulations thereunder, a
person or group of persons beneficially holding more than 5% of the total issued shares (for this
purpose shares issuable to such persons or group of persons upon conversion of convertible
securities or exercise of stock acquisition rights are taken into account in determining both the
number of shares held by such persons or group of persons and the issuers total issued shares) of
a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange or traded on the over-the-counter market is
required to file with the director of a competent local finance bureau within five business days a
report containing the identity of such person or persons, the purpose of such holding and certain
other information prescribed by regulations. A similar report must also be made (with certain
exceptions) if the percentage of such holding subsequently increases or decreases by 1% or more or
if any change occurs in material matters set out in reports previously filed. Any such report will
be filed with the relevant local finance bureau through the Electronic Disclosure for Investors
Network (EDINET) system. Copies of such report must also be furnished to the issuers of such
shares.
Liability to Further Calls or Assessments
All of our currently outstanding shares, including shares represented by the ADSs, are fully
paid and nonassessable.
72
Miscellaneous
On May 8, 2009, our board of directors approved amendments to our basic policy for measures
against the acquisition of a substantial shareholding (i.e., defensive measures against takeovers,
or the Rights Plan), which policy has been in effect since June 2006. These amendments were
approved at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders held on June 26, 2009. For the
purposes of securing or enhancing enterprise value and the common interests of our shareholders,
the amendment allows our board of directors to obtain a resolution of a general meeting of our
shareholders to implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights.
The outline of the Rights Plan is as follows:
|
(a) |
|
Formulation of Procedures for Implementation of the Rights Plan |
Under the Rights Plan, we will demand that any third party purchaser who launches or proposes
a purchase or any similar act, provide information in advance concerning the purchase and ensure
sufficient time and information to consider the purchase.
|
(b) |
|
Gratis Allocation of Stock Acquisition Rights and Independent Committee |
If the purchase falls under certain prescribed conditions such as, the purchaser fails to
comply with the procedures as prescribed by the Rights Plan, or in the event of any purchase that
threatens our corporate value and the common interests of our shareholders, an independent
committee will advise our board of directors to implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition
rights with terms that prohibit the purchaser from exercising such rights and with call rights
for the stock acquisition rights in exchange for our stock.
Even if the purchase falls under the prescribed conditions, if the independent committee
determines that it is reasonable to obtain a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders to
implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights, it will recommend to our board of
directors that a general meeting of our shareholders be convened and that the implementation of a
gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights be placed on the agenda.
We will give the utmost respect to the advice provided by the independent committee in order
to prevent our board of directors from making an arbitrary decision concerning any trigger or
non-trigger of a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights or other matters concerning the
purchase. We will ensure transparency by seeking the judgment of the independent committee, which
will be comprised of members appointed from (i) our outside directors, (ii) our outside corporate
auditors or (iii) independent experts (experienced company managers, persons with a governmental
background, legal counsel, certified public accountants, academic experts, etc.) who will be
independent from our executive officers as well as through timely disclosure of relative
information to our shareholders.
There are no sinking fund provisions relating to us.
C. Material Contracts.
None.
73
D. Exchange Controls.
There are no foreign exchange control laws or regulations in Japan that materially affect the
import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by our
company, or the remittance of dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of our shares or
ADSs.
The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan and its related cabinet orders and
ministerial ordinances (the Foreign Exchange Regulations) govern the acquisition and holding of
shares of our capital stock by exchange non-residents and by foreign investors. The Foreign
Exchange Regulations currently in effect do not, however, affect transactions between exchange
non-residents to purchase or sell shares outside Japan using currencies other than Japanese yen.
Exchange non-residents are:
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individuals who do not reside in Japan; and |
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corporations whose principal offices are located outside Japan. |
Generally, branches and other offices of non-resident corporations that are located within
Japan are regarded as residents of Japan. Conversely, branches and other offices of Japanese
corporations located outside Japan are regarded as exchange non-residents.
Foreign investors are:
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individuals who are exchange non-residents; |
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|
corporations that are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose
principal offices are located outside of Japan; and |
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corporations (i) 50% or more of whose shares are held, directly or indirectly, by
individuals who are exchange non-residents and/or corporations (x) that are organized
under the laws of foreign countries or (y) whose principal offices are located outside
of Japan or (ii) a majority of whose officers, or officers having the power of
representation, are individuals who are exchange non-residents. |
In general, the acquisition of shares of a Japanese company (such as the shares of our capital
stock) by an exchange non-resident from a resident of Japan is not subject to any prior filing
requirements. In certain limited circumstances, however, the Minister of Finance may require prior
approval of an acquisition of this type. While prior approval, as described above, is not
required, in the case where a resident of Japan transfers shares of a Japanese company (such as the
shares of our capital stock) for consideration exceeding ¥100 million to an exchange non-resident,
the resident of Japan who transfers the shares is required to report on the transfer to the
Minister of Finance within 20 days from the date of the transfer, unless the transfer was made
through a bank or financial instruments business operator licensed under Japanese law.
74
If a foreign investor acquires shares of a Japanese company that is listed on a Japanese stock
exchange (such as the shares of our capital stock) or that is traded on an over-the-counter market
in Japan and, as a result of the acquisition, the foreign investor, in combination with any
existing holdings, directly or indirectly holds 10% or more of the issued shares of the relevant
company, the foreign investor must file a report of the acquisition with the Minister of Finance
and any other competent Ministers having jurisdiction over that Japanese company by the 15th day of
the month following the month of the acquisition. In limited circumstances, such as where the
foreign investor is in a country that is not listed on an exemption schedule in the Foreign
Exchange Regulations, or where that Japanese company is engaged in certain businesses designated by
the Foreign Exchange Regulations, a prior notification of the acquisition must be filed with the
Minister of Finance and any other competent Ministers, who may then modify or prohibit the proposed
acquisition.
Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, dividends paid on and the proceeds from sales in Japan
of shares of our capital stock held by non-residents of Japan may generally be converted into any
foreign currency and repatriated abroad.
E. Taxation.
Japanese Taxation
The discussion below is not a comprehensive description of all of the Japanese tax
consequences that may be relevant with respect to the ownership and disposition of common stock or
ADSs. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances and the
Japanese tax consequences to you of owning and disposing of common stock or ADSs.
The following is a summary of the principal Japanese tax consequences (limited to national
taxes) to holders of common stock or ADSs who are either individuals who are not residents of Japan
or non-Japanese corporations without a permanent establishment in Japan (non-resident Holders).
This summary is based upon the tax laws of Japan, as well as on the Income Tax Treaty between
Japan and the United States (the Treaty), all as currently in effect and all of which are subject
to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such change could
materially and adversely affect the tax consequences described below.
For purposes of this discussion, an Eligible U.S. Holder is a U.S. Holder (defined below)
that:
(a) Is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty, as applicable from
time to time;
(b) Does not maintain a permanent establishment or fixed base in Japan to which shares
of common stock or ADSs are attributable and through which the U.S. Holder carries on or has
carried on business (or, in the case of an individual, performs or has performed independent
personal services); and
75
(c) Is not otherwise ineligible for benefits under the Treaty with respect to income
and gain derived in connection with the shares of common stock or ADSs.
This summary does not discuss any aspects of Japanese tax law other than income taxation,
inheritance and gift taxation. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
Japanese and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock or ADSs.
In particular, where relevant, investors are urged to confirm their status as Eligible U.S.
Holders with their tax advisors and to discuss with their tax advisors any possible consequences of
their failure to qualify as Eligible U.S. Holders.
Generally, a non-resident Holder is subject to withholding of Japanese income tax on dividends
paid by Japanese corporations. Stock splits are, in general, not subject to withholding of
Japanese income tax.
In general, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by Japanese
corporations to a non-resident Holder is 20%. With respect to dividends paid on listed shares
issued by a Japanese corporation (such as the shares of Wacoal Holdings) to any corporate or
individual shareholders (including those shareholders who are non-resident Holders), except for any
individual shareholder who holds 5% or more of the outstanding total of the shares issued by the
relevant Japanese corporation, the aforementioned 20% withholding tax rate is reduced to (i) 7% for
dividends due and payable on or before December 31, 2011 and (ii) 15% for dividends due and payable
on or after January 1, 2012.
Under the Treaty, the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax which may be imposed on
dividends paid by a Japanese corporation to an Eligible U.S. Holder that is a portfolio investor is
generally limited to 10% of the gross amount actually distributed, and Japanese withholding tax
with respect to dividends paid by a Japanese corporation to an Eligible U.S. Holder that is a
pension fund is exempt from Japanese taxation by way of withholding or otherwise unless such
dividends are derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such
pension fund.
The amount of such withholding tax imposed on dividends payable to the holders of our common
stock and ADSs who reside in a country other than the United States is dependent upon the
provisions of such treaties, conventions or agreements as may exist between such country and Japan.
If the maximum tax rate provided for in the income tax treaty applicable to dividends paid by
Wacoal Holdings to any particular non-resident Holder is lower than the withholding tax rate
otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law or any particular non-resident Holder is exempt from
Japanese income tax with respect to such dividends under the income tax treaty applicable to such
particular non-resident Holder, such non-resident Holder who is entitled to a reduced rate of or
exemption from Japanese withholding tax on payment of dividends on shares of common stock by Wacoal
Holdings is required to submit an Application Form for Income Tax Convention Regarding Relief from
Japanese Income Tax on Dividends in advance through Wacoal Holdings to the relevant tax authority
before the payment of dividends. A standing proxy for non-resident Holders of a Japanese
corporation may provide this application service. With respect to ADSs, this reduced rate or
exemption is applicable if The Bank of New York Mellon or its agent submits two Application Forms
(one before payment of dividends, the other within eight months after Wacoal Holdings fiscal
year-end). To claim this reduced rate or exemption, any relevant non-resident Holder of ADSs will
be required to file a proof of taxpayer status, residence and
beneficial ownership (as applicable)
and to provide other information or documents as may be required by the depositary. A non-resident
Holder who is entitled, under an applicable income tax treaty, to a reduced treaty rate lower than
the withholding tax rate otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law or an exemption from the
withholding tax, but failed to submit the required application in advance will be entitled to claim
the refund of withholding taxes withheld in excess of the rate under an applicable tax treaty (if
such non-resident Holder is entitled to a reduced treaty rate under the applicable income tax
treaty) or the whole of the withholding tax withheld (if such non-resident Holder is entitled to an
exemption under the applicable income tax treaty) from the relevant Japanese tax authority.
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Gains derived from the sale of shares of common stock or ADSs outside Japan by a non-resident
Holder holding such shares of common stock or ADSs as portfolio investors are, in general, not
subject to Japanese income or corporation tax. Eligible U.S. Holders are not subject to Japanese
income or corporation tax with respect to such gains under the Treaty.
Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an individual who
has acquired our common stock or ADSs as legatee, heir or donee, even though neither the individual
nor the decedent nor the donor is a resident in Japan.
Holders of our common stock or ADSs should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of
these taxes and, in the case of U.S. Holders, the possible application of the Estate and Gift Tax
Treaty between the United States and Japan.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. The following discussion is not exhaustive of
all possible tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Treasury
Department (including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current administrative
interpretations and official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), and
judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing
interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such change could materially and
adversely affect the tax consequences described below. No assurance can be given that the IRS
would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax
consequences described below.
This discussion does not address state, local, or foreign tax consequences of the ownership
and disposition of common stock or ADSs. See Japanese Taxation above.
The United States-Japan income tax treaty may apply to income and gain derived from our common
stock or ADSs. Where relevant, U.S. Holders (defined below) are urged to confirm with their tax
advisors whether they are entitled to the benefits provided under the United States-Japan income
tax treaty.
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This summary is for general information only and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be important to a particular holder in light of its investment or tax
circumstances or to holders subject to special tax rules, such as: banks; financial institutions;
insurance companies; dealers in stocks, securities, or currencies; traders in securities that elect
to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; tax-exempt
organizations; real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; qualified retirement
plans, individual retirement accounts, and other tax-deferred accounts; expatriates of the United
States; persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; persons holding common stock or ADSs as
part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, or other integrated transaction; persons who
acquired common stock or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as
compensation for services; persons actually or constructively holding 10% or more of our voting
stock; and U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar.
This discussion is not a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal tax consequences
that may be relevant with respect to the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. We
urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances and the U.S.
federal income and estate tax consequences to you of owning and disposing of common stock or ADSs,
as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, or foreign or other tax
jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.
This summary is directed solely to holders that hold their common stock or ADSs as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which generally means as property held for
investment. For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of
common stock or ADSs that is any of the following:
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a citizen or resident of the United States or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or
resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation
regardless of its source; |
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a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trusts
administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust; or |
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a trust in existence on August 20, 1996 that has a valid election in effect under
applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
The term Non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of common stock or ADSs that is not a U.S.
Holder. As described in Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders below, the tax consequences to a Non-U.S.
Holder may differ substantially from the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder.
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If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of common stock or ADSs, the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. A holder of common stock or ADSs that is a partnership and
the partners in such partnership should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs.
ADSs
As relates to the ADSs, this discussion is based in part upon the representations of the
depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related
agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
Generally, a holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying common stock
represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no gain or loss will
be recognized if the holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying common stock represented by those
ADSs. The holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be the same as the adjusted tax
basis of the ADSs surrendered in exchange therefor, and the holding period for the common stock
will include the holding period for the surrendered ADSs.
Taxation of U.S. Holders
The discussion in Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs and Dispositions of Common Stock or
ADSs below assumes that we will not be treated as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we believe that we may be a PFIC for the current
taxable year. For a discussion of the rules that apply if we are treated as a PFIC, see the
discussion in Passive Foreign Investment Company below.
Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs
General. Subject to the discussion in Passive Foreign Investment Company below, if you
actually or constructively receive a distribution on common stock or ADSs, you must include the
distribution in gross income as a taxable dividend on the date of your (or in the case of ADSs,
the depositarys) receipt of the distribution, but only to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such
amount must be included without reduction for any Japanese taxes withheld. Dividends paid by us
will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations with respect to
dividends received from certain domestic corporations. Dividends paid by us may or may not be
eligible for preferential rates applicable to qualified dividend income, as described below.
To the extent a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will
be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in the
common stock or ADSs, and thereafter as capital gain. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gain may be applicable to non-corporate U.S. Holders.
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We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax
principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution will generally be reported as a
dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or
as capital gain under the rules described above.
Qualified Dividend Income. With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders (i.e., individuals,
trusts, and estates), for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends that are
treated as qualified dividend income (QDI) are taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15%. However,
since we believe that we may be a PFIC for the current taxable year, dividends paid by us will
likely not be treated as QDI.
Foreign Currency Distributions. A dividend paid in foreign currency (e.g., Japanese yen) must
be included in your income as a U.S. dollar amount based on the exchange rate in effect on the date
such dividend is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S.
dollars. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you generally will
not recognize a foreign currency gain or loss. However, if you convert the foreign currency into
U.S. dollars on a later date, you must include in income any gain or loss resulting from any
exchange rate fluctuations. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between (i) the U.S.
dollar value of the amount you included in income when the dividend was received and (ii) the
amount that you receive on the conversion of the foreign currency into U.S. dollars. Such gain or
loss will generally be ordinary income or loss and U.S. source for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes.
In-Kind Distributions. Distributions to you of new common stock or ADSs or rights to
subscribe for new common stock or ADSs that are received as part of a pro rata distribution to all
of our shareholders will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The adjusted tax basis of the
new common stock or ADSs or rights so received will be determined by allocating your adjusted tax
basis in the old common stock or ADSs between the old common stock or ADSs and the new common stock
or ADSs or rights received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of distribution.
However, in the case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for common stock or ADSs, the
adjusted tax basis of the new rights will be zero if the fair market value of the new rights is
less than 15% of the fair market value of the old common stock or ADSs on the date of distribution
and you do not make an election to determine the adjusted tax basis of the rights by allocation as
described above. Your holding period for the new common stock or ADSs or rights will generally
include the holding period for the old common stock or ADSs on which the distribution was made.
Foreign Tax Credits. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, including potential
limitations under the United States-Japan income tax treaty, any Japanese taxes paid on or withheld
from distributions from us and not refundable to you may be credited against your U.S. federal
income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted from your taxable income. This election is
made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by you or withheld from you that
year.
Distributions will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation
purposes. The foreign tax credit limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific
classes of income. For this purpose, distributions characterized as dividends distributed by us
will generally constitute passive category income or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders,
general category income. Special limitations may apply if a dividend is treated as QDI (as
defined above).
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Special rules may apply to individuals whose foreign source income during the taxable year
consists entirely of qualified passive income and whose creditable foreign taxes paid or accrued
during the taxable year do not exceed $300 ($600 in the case of a joint return).
Since the rules governing foreign tax credits are complex, you should consult your own tax
advisor regarding the availability of foreign tax credits in your particular circumstances.
The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be
taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by U.S. Holders of
ADSs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the preferential tax rates
applicable to QDI, as defined above. Accordingly, the creditability of Japanese taxes and the
availability of such preferential tax rates could be affected by future actions that may be taken
by the U.S. Treasury or parties to whom ADSs are pre-released.
Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs
Subject to the discussion in Passive Foreign Investment Company below, you generally will
recognize taxable gain or loss realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock or
ADSs equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of (i) the amount realized on the
disposition (i.e., the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received), and
(ii) your adjusted tax basis in the common stock or ADSs. Such gain or loss will be capital gain
or loss.
If you have held the common stock or ADSs for more than one year at the time of disposition,
such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. Preferential tax rates for
long-term capital gain (currently, with a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2011) will apply to non-corporate U.S. Holders. If you have held the common stock or
ADSs for one year or less, such capital gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss
taxable as ordinary income at your marginal income tax rate. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations.
Generally, any gain or loss recognized will not give rise to foreign source income for U.S.
foreign tax credit purposes, unless a different result is achieved under the United States-Japanese
income tax treaty. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of such treaty on
the source of income.
You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences if
you receive currency other than U.S. dollars upon the disposition of common stock or ADSs.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company
We generally will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a taxable year, either (i)
75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year is passive income (the income test) or (ii)
50% or more of the average percentage, generally determined by fair market value, of our assets
during such taxable year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income (the asset test). Passive income includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain
rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from
commodities transactions.
Certain look through rules apply for purposes of the income and asset tests described above.
If we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of
another corporation, we generally will be treated as if we (i) held directly a proportionate share
of the other corporations assets, and (ii) received directly a proportionate share of the other
corporations income. In addition, passive income does not include any interest, dividends, rents,
or royalties that are received or accrued by us from a related person (as defined in Section
954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to income of such related
person that is not passive income.
Under the income and asset tests, whether or not we are a PFIC will be determined annually
based upon the composition of our income and the composition and valuation of our assets, all of
which are subject to change.
We believe we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2009, and may be a
PFIC for the current taxable year. Because the PFIC determination is highly fact intensive and
made at the end of each taxable year, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the
current or any future taxable year.
Default PFIC Rules under Section 1291 of the Code. If we are treated as a PFIC with respect
to a U.S. Holder, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holder of the ownership and
disposition of common stock or ADSs will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to
treat us as a qualified electing fund (QEF) under Section 1295 of the Code (a QEF Election) or
a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a Mark-to-Market Election). A U.S.
Holder owning common stock or ADSs while we were or are a PFIC that has not made either a QEF
Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a Non-Electing U.S.
Holder.
If you are a Non-Electing U.S. Holder, you will be subject to the default tax rules of Section
1291 of the Code with respect to:
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any excess distribution paid on common stock or ADSs, which means the excess (if
any) of the total distributions received by you during the current taxable year over
125% of the average distributions received by you during the three preceding taxable
years (or during the portion of your holding period for the common stock or ADSs prior
to the current taxable year, if shorter); and |
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any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition (including a pledge)
of common stock or ADSs. |
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Under these default tax rules:
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any excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period
for the common stock or ADSs; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any period prior to the first
day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC will be treated as ordinary
income in the current year; |
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the amount allocated to each of the other years will be treated as ordinary income
and taxed at the highest applicable tax rate in effect for that year; and |
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the resulting tax liability from any such prior years will be subject to the
interest charge applicable to underpayments of tax. |
In addition, notwithstanding any election you may make, dividends that you receive from us
will not be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to QDI (as discussed above in
Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs) if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the
distribution or the preceding taxable year, but will instead be taxable at rates applicable to
ordinary income.
Special rules for Non-Electing U.S. Holders will apply to determine U.S. foreign tax credits
with respect to foreign taxes imposed on distributions on common stock or ADSs.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold common stock or ADSs, we will
continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all succeeding years during which you hold
common stock or ADSs, regardless of whether we actually continue to be a PFIC. Since we believe we
may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2009, if you held common stock or ADSs in
the taxable year ended March 31, 2009, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you
for all succeeding years during which you hold common stock or ADSs. Even if you only began
holding common stock or ADSs in the current taxable year, if it turns out that we are a PFIC for
the current taxable year, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all
succeeding years during which you hold common stock or ADSs. You may terminate this deemed PFIC
status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the default tax rules of Section
1291 of the Code discussed above) as if your common stock or ADSs had been sold on the last day of
the last taxable year for which we were a PFIC.
If we are treated as a PFIC in any year with respect to you, you will be required to file an
annual return on IRS Form 8621 regarding distributions received on common stock or ADSs and any
gain realized on the disposition of common stock or ADSs. Since we believe that we may have been a
PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2009, if you held common stock or ADSs in the taxable
year ended March 31, 2009, you are required to file IRS Form 8621 for the taxable year ended March
31, 2009 and for all succeeding years during which we continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect
to you. Alternatively, even if you only began holding common stock or ADSs in the current taxable
year, if it turns out that we are a PFIC for the current taxable year, you will be
required to file IRS Form 8621 for the current taxable year and for all succeeding years
during which we continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you.
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QEF Election. If you own (or owned) common stock or ADSs while we are (or were) a PFIC and
you make a QEF Election, you generally will not be subject to the default rules of Section 1291 of
the Code discussed above. Instead, you will be subject to current U.S. federal income tax on your
pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, regardless of whether such amounts
are actually distributed to you by us. However, you can make a QEF Election only if we agree to
furnish you annually with certain tax information, and we currently do not intend to prepare or
provide such information. Accordingly, you cannot make a QEF Election.
Mark-to-Market Election. U.S. Holders may make a Mark-to-Market Election, but only if the
common stock or ADSs are marketable stock. The ADSs will be marketable stock as long as they
remain listed on the Nasdaq Market and are regularly traded. Stock is regularly traded for any
calendar year during which it is traded (other than in de minimis quantities) on at least 15 days
during each calendar quarter. There can be no assurances, however, that our ADSs will be treated,
or continue to be treated, as regularly traded.
If you own (or owned) ADSs while we are (or were) a PFIC and you make a Mark-to-Market
Election, you generally will not be subject to the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code
discussed above. Rather, you generally will be required to recognize ordinary income for any
increase in the fair market value of the ADSs for each taxable year that we are a PFIC. You will
also be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any decrease in the fair market value to the extent
of net marked-to-market gain previously included in prior years. Your adjusted tax basis in the
ADSs will be adjusted to reflect the amount included or deducted.
The Mark-to-Market Election will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is
made and all subsequent taxable years, unless the ADSs cease to be marketable stock or the IRS
consents to the revocation of the election. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the
availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.
One or more of our subsidiaries may also be classified as PFICs now or in the future, and
furthermore, we or one or more of our subsidiaries may invest in the equity of other foreign
corporations that are PFICs. In such cases, U.S. Holders will be subject to the PFIC rules with
respect to their indirect ownership interests in such PFICs. U.S. Holders will not be able to make
a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to any of our subsidiaries that are PFICs,
and there can be no assurance that U.S. Holders will be able to make such elections with respect to
any other PFICs in which we or any of our subsidiaries invests.
Since the PFIC rules are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding them and
how they may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of
common stock or ADSs.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, information reporting requirements will apply to distributions on common stock or
ADSs or proceeds on the disposition of common stock or ADSs paid within the United States (and, in
certain cases, outside the United States) to U.S. Holders other than certain exempt recipients,
such as corporations. Furthermore, backup withholding (currently at 28%) may apply
to such amounts if the U.S. Holder fails to (i) provide a correct taxpayer identification
number, (ii) report interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax
return, or (iii) make other appropriate certifications in the required manner. U.S. Holders who
are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on IRS Form
W-9.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding from a
payment to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability and you may obtain a
refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and
furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs
Subject to the discussion in Information Reporting and Backup Withholding below, as a
Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including
withholding tax, on distributions received on common stock or ADSs, unless the distributions are
effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the United States (and, if an
applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment that you
maintain in the United States).
If distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (and, if applicable,
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), you generally will be subject to tax on such
distributions in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described in Taxation of U.S.
HoldersDistributions on Common Stock or ADSs above. In addition, any such distributions
received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs
Subject to the discussion in Information Reporting and Backup Withholding below, as a
Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including
withholding tax, on any gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of common stock or
ADSs, unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the
United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent
establishment that you maintain in the United States), or (ii) you are an individual and are
present in the United States for at least 183 days in the taxable year of the disposition, and
certain other conditions are present.
If you meet the test in clause (i) above, you generally will be subject to tax on any gain
that is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States in the
same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described in Taxation of U.S. HoldersDispositions of Common
Stock or ADSs above. Effectively connected gain realized by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also,
under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
If you meet the test in clause (ii) above, you generally will be subject to tax at a 30% rate
on the amount by which your U.S. source capital gain exceeds your U.S. source capital loss.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments to Non-U.S. Holders of distributions on, or proceeds from the disposition of, common
stock or ADSs are generally exempt from information reporting and backup withholding. However, a
Non-U.S. Holder may be required to establish that exemption by providing certification of non-U.S.
status on an appropriate IRS Form W-8.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding from a
payment to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability and you may obtain a
refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and
furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents.
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts.
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display.
Documents referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F that have been filed with the SEC and
Wacoal Holdings annual reports on Form 20-F, periodic reports on Form 6-K and other documents with
the SEC can be inspected and copied without charge at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room. Investors may also get copies by writing the SEC and
paying the prescribed fee. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SECs website
(located at www.sec.gov) and from commercial document retrieval services.
In addition, documents referred to in this annual report filing may be inspected at our Kyoto
headquarters, located at 29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan.
I. Subsidiary Information.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk, including changes in prices of marketable securities and
marketable investments, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We use derivative financial
instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign
exchange rates. The instruments primarily used are foreign exchange forward contracts and interest
rate swaps. We believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions, as the counterparties are
major financial institutions. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
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Maturities and fair values of our marketable securities as of March 31, 2009 were as follows
(yen amounts in millions):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after |
|
Due from |
|
Due from |
|
Due from |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Debt |
|
Due within |
|
one to |
|
two to |
|
three to |
|
four to |
|
Due after |
|
Equity |
2009 |
|
securities |
|
one year |
|
two years |
|
three years |
|
four years |
|
five years |
|
five years |
|
securities |
Cost |
|
|
10,757 |
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
22,505 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
10,483 |
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
26,293 |
|
Maturities and fair values of our marketable securities as of March 31, 2008 were as follows
(yen amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after |
|
Due from |
|
Due from |
|
Due from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Debt |
|
Due within |
|
one to |
|
two to |
|
three to |
|
four to |
|
Due after |
|
Equity |
2008 |
|
securities |
|
one year |
|
two years |
|
three years |
|
four years |
|
five years |
|
five years |
|
securities |
Cost |
|
|
12,186 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
25,762 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
12,048 |
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
36,981 |
|
Equity Price Risk
We hold marketable securities for short-term investment. In general, highly-liquid and
low-risk instruments are preferred in the portfolio. Marketable securities included in other
assets are held as longer-term investments. Our investments in equity securities consist mainly of
stocks of financial institutions. We do not hold marketable securities for trading purposes. As
of March 31, 2009, we held available-for-sale marketable equity securities with a fair value of
¥26,293 million. The historical cost of these securities is ¥22,505 million, and gross unrealized
gains and losses of ¥5,961 and ¥2,173 million, respectively have been recognized since the time the
securities were acquired.
Impairment charges on investments are charged to earnings when a decline in fair value below
the cost is other than temporary. We make a determination each quarter, and we principally
consider that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred when the decline in fair value below
the carrying value continues for over nine consecutive months. We may also consider other factors,
including our ability and intent to hold the applicable investment securities and the severity of
the decline in fair value. Other-than-temporary impairment charges were ¥3,550 million for fiscal
2009 and ¥937 million for fiscal 2008.
87
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our international operations expose us to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. We occasionally use forward currency exchange contracts to manage our exposure to foreign
currency fluctuation on the transactions denominated in foreign currencies. As of March 31, 2009,
the notional amount of our open forward currency contract was for the purchase of $15
million dollars. We recorded an increase in the fair value of the derivative contract of ¥62
million in other income since it was not designated as a hedge in fiscal 2009. No derivative
contract was outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2009, our interest rate risk on short-term borrowings (¥5,221 million) and
lease obligations (¥81 million) was immaterial. We do not expect interest rates to rise sharply in
the near future. Although our lease obligations have fixed interest rates, the amount outstanding
is not material. As of March 31, 2008, our interest rate risk on short-term borrowings (¥5,572
million) and lease obligations (¥129 million, including the current portion) was immaterial.
The following table provides information about our lease obligations that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2009.
Lease Obligations (Including Due within One Year)
Wacoal Holdings and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected maturity date |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
(yen in millions) |
|
Estimated |
March 31, 2009 |
|
Total |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Thereafter |
|
fair value |
Lease Obligations |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
The following table provides information about our lease obligations that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2008.
Lease Obligations (Including Due within One Year)
Wacoal Holdings and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected maturity date |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
(yen in millions) |
|
Estimated |
March 31, 2008 |
|
Total |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Thereafter |
|
fair value |
Lease Obligations |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
We had no outstanding interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2009 or March 31, 2008.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities.
Not applicable.
88
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.
On May 25, 2009, our board of directors adopted an updated shareholder rights plan that was
subsequently approved at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders held on June 26, 2009.
For a summary of the general terms and effect of the plan, please see Item 10. Additional
InformationB. Memorandum and Articles of AssociationCapital StockMiscellaneous.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our companys disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our
companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by
this report.
As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our companys
internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the
period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our companys internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our
management concluded that there has been no such change during the period covered by this report,
and that our internal controls are functioning effectively.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our board
of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies
and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
|
89
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
(the COSO criteria).
Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of March 31, 2009, our internal control
over financial reporting was effective based on the COSO criteria.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, has issued an
attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2009, as stated in its report which appears on page F-3.
(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This report appears on page F-3.
(d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our companys
internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the
period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our companys internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our
management concluded that there has been no such change during the period covered by this report,
and that our internal controls are functioning effectively.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Our board of auditors has determined that Tomoharu Kuda qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Mr. Kuda was appointed as an outside
corporate auditor pursuant to the Japanese Company Law on June 28, 2007, and is independent from us
and our management. Please refer to Item 6.A for more information regarding Mr. Kuda.
90
Item 16B. Code of Ethics.
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our code of ethics,
which was amended on January 31, 2007 primarily to reflect Wacoals transition to a holding company
structure, is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Fees and Services of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (DTT) serves as Wacoal Holdings principal accountant. The following
table presents fees for audit and other services rendered by DTT for fiscal 2009 and 2008.
DTT Fees for Audit and Other Services
(yen in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Audit Fees |
|
¥ |
213 |
|
|
¥ |
204 |
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
263 |
|
|
¥ |
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees include fees billed for professional services rendered for audits of Wacoal
Holdings annual consolidated financial statements, statutory audits of Wacoal Holdings and its
subsidiaries, and the audit of Wacoal Holdings internal controls over financial reporting.
Audit Related Fees include fees billed for assurance and related services, such as due
diligence, accounting consultations and audits in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
Tax Fees include fees billed for services related to tax compliance, including the preparation
of tax returns and claims for refunds, and tax planning and tax advice, including assistance with
tax audits and appeals.
All Other Fees include fees billed for services related to the costs of consultation regarding
information security measures and risk management.
Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors
With respect to audit and audit related services, each year we require our independent
auditors to submit to us their annual audit plan, including their fee estimate for carrying out the
audit plan, which is then submitted to our Corporate Planning Division for evaluation. Thereafter,
our board of corporate auditors determines whether to pre-approve the audit plan, which decision is
based in part on the recommendations of the Corporate Planning Division.
91
The pre-approval of our board of corporate auditors is required before our independent
auditors may perform any non-audit related services. Non-audit related services must be limited to
providing advice on matters relating to taxation, mergers and acquisitions and internal
accounting controls.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
relating to listed company audit committees, which apply to us through Rules 4350(d)(3) and
4350(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the NASD Manual, we rely on an exemption provided by paragraph (c)(3) of that
Rule available to foreign private issuers with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain
requirements. For a Nasdaq-listed Japanese company with a board of corporate auditors, the
requirements for relying on paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 are as follows:
|
|
|
the board of corporate auditors must be established, and its members must be
selected, pursuant to Japanese law expressly requiring such a board for Japanese
companies that elect to have a corporate governance system with corporate auditors; |
|
|
|
|
Japanese law must and does require the board of corporate auditors to be separate
from the board of directors; |
|
|
|
|
none of the members of the board of corporate auditors may be elected by
management, and none of the listed companys executive officers may be a member of the
board of corporate auditors; |
|
|
|
|
Japanese law must and does set forth standards for the independence of the members
of the board of corporate auditors from the listed company or its management; and |
|
|
|
|
the board of corporate auditors, in accordance with Japanese law or the
registrants governing documents, must be responsible, to the extent permitted by
Japanese law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work of any
registered public accounting firm engaged (including, to the extent permitted by
Japanese law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor
regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report
or performing other audit, review or attest services for the listed company, including
its principal accountant which audits its consolidated financial statements included
in its annual reports on Form 20-F. |
To the extent permitted by Japanese law:
|
|
|
the board of corporate auditors must establish procedures for (i) the receipt,
retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal
accounting controls, or auditing matters, and (ii) the confidential, anonymous
submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing
matters; |
92
|
|
|
the board of corporate auditors must have the authority to engage independent
counsel and other advisers, as it determines necessary to carry out its duties; and |
|
|
|
|
the listed company must provide for appropriate funding, as determined by its board
of corporate auditors, for payment of (i) compensation to any registered public
accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or
performing other audit, review or attest services for us, (ii) compensation to any
advisers employed by the board of corporate auditors, and (iii) ordinary
administrative expenses of the board of corporate auditors that are necessary or
appropriate in carrying out its duties. |
In our assessment, our board of corporate auditors, which meets the requirements for reliance
on the exemption in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 described above, is not materially less
effective than an audit committee meeting all the requirements of paragraph (b) of Rule 10A-3
(without relying on any exemption provided by that Rule) at acting independently of management and
performing the functions of an audit committee as contemplated therein.
93
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of |
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Average Price |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
(a) Total Number of |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Under the Plans or |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
(yen) |
|
Programs |
|
Programs |
Apr 1 Apr 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1 May 31, 2008 |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 1 Jun 30, 2008 |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 1 Jul 31, 2008 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 1 Aug 31, 2008 |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sep 1 Sep 30, 2008 |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 1 Oct 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov 1 Nov 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,108,360 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
2,088,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 1 Dec 31, 2008 |
|
|
773,864 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
767,000 |
|
|
|
645,000 |
|
Jan 1 Jan 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb 1 Feb 28, 2009 |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 1 Mar 31, 2009 |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,891,240 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
2,855,000 |
|
|
|
645,000 |
|
Note: For each month, the number of shares shown in column (a) in excess of the number of shares
shown in column (c) represents the aggregate number of shares representing less than one unit that
Wacoal Holdings purchased from the holders thereof upon their request. For an explanation of the
right of such holders, see Capital StockUnit Share System under Item 10.B of this annual report
on Form 20-F.
94
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant.
Not applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance.
Nasdaq provides that a foreign private issuer, such as us, may follow its home country
practice in lieu of certain of its qualitative listing requirements, provided that it discloses in
its annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission each requirement that it does
not follow and describes the home country practice followed in lieu of each such requirement.
Independent Directors
Nasdaq requires that a majority of an issuers board of directors be independent and that such
independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only they are present. For large
Japanese companies, including us, which employ a corporate governance system based on a board of
corporate auditors, the Company Law has no independence requirement with respect to directors. The
task of overseeing management and accounting firms is assigned to the corporate auditors, who are
separate from the companys management. Large Japanese companies, including us, are currently
required to have at least half of their corporate auditors meet independence requirements under the
Company Law. An outside corporate auditor is defined as a corporate auditor who has never served
as a director, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person, a
member of such judicial person), executive officer, general manager or employee of the company or
any of its subsidiaries. Currently, we have three outside corporate auditors.
Audit Committee
Nasdaq requires that each issuer adopt a formal written audit committee charter meeting
certain requirements, have an audit committee consisting of at least three members who are
independent, and satisfy certain other criteria. Like a majority of Japanese companies, we do not
have an audit committeewe employ the corporate auditor system as described above. Under this
system, the board of corporate auditors is a legally separate and independent body from the board
of directors. The function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of independent
directors, including those who are members of the audit committee, of a U.S. company: to monitor
the performance of the directors and review and express opinion on the method of auditing by the
companys accounting firm and on such accounting firms audit reports for the protection of the
companys shareholders. Large Japanese companies, including us, are required to have at least
three corporate auditors. Currently, we have five corporate auditors, three of whom are outside
corporate auditors as described above. In addition, as discussed above, our corporate auditors
serve a longer term than our directors.
Under Nasdaqs listing rules that are currently applicable to foreign private issuers,
including us, all members of a companys audit committee must be independent as defined under
Nasdaqs requirements, and the audit committee must have certain defined responsibilities with
respect to the companys independent auditors. However, we have availed ourselves of paragraph
(c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act with respect to these requirementsparagraph (c)(3)
provides a general exemption from the audit committee requirements to
a foreign private issuer with a board of corporate auditors, subject to certain requirements which continue to be
applicable under Rule 10A-3.
95
Compensation Committee
Nasdaq requires that independent directors determine (or recommend to the board of directors
for determination) the compensation of an issuers chief executive officer and all of its other
executive officers. In lieu of these requirementsand consistent with generally accepted
corporate governance practice in Japanthe maximum amount of the compensation of our directors is
approved by our shareholders, and our board of directors determines the compensation of our
directors based on recommendations by our non-statutory officer personnel and compensation advisory
committee. See also Item 6.C. Board Practices for a discussion of our non-statutory officer
personnel and compensation advisory committee.
Nominating Committee
Nasdaq requires that director nominees be selected, or recommended for selection by the board
of directors, either by a majority of an issuers independent directors, or by a nominating
committee comprised solely of independent directors. In lieu of these requirementsand consistent
with generally accepted corporate governance practice in Japanbased on recommendations by our
officer personnel and compensation advisory committee, our board of directors selects our director
nominees to be recommended for election by our shareholders. See also Item 6.C. Board Practices
for a discussion of our non-statutory officer personnel and compensation advisory committee.
We have also been granted the following exemptions by Nasdaq:
Distribution of Annual Reports to Shareholders
We are exempt from Nasdaqs requirement that there be a distribution to shareholders of copies
of our annual report containing our audited financial statements a reasonable period of time prior
to our annual meeting of shareholders. In accordance with our articles of incorporation, we hold
an annual meeting of shareholders in June of each year. Also, in accordance with Japanese law, we
distribute to shareholders, prior to the annual meeting of shareholders, copies of a report of
business operations, together with our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with Japanese GAAP in Japanese. Concurrently with such distribution, we distribute
Japanese GAAP audited consolidated financial statements in English to the depository for the ADSs
and instruct the depository to distribute the same to the registered ADS holders in a timely
manner. As a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are required to
prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP for inclusion in our annual report on
Form 20-F, which must be filed within six months after the end of each fiscal year.
96
Quorum
We are exempt from Nasdaqs requirement that there be a provision in the by-laws for a quorum
for any meeting of the holders of common stock and that such quorum be not less than 33 1/3% of the
outstanding shares of the common voting stock. In accordance with the Company Law, however, under
our articles of incorporation no quorum is required for the adoption of resolutions at a general meeting of our shareholders, except for (i) the election of directors and
corporate auditors for which the quorum will not be less than one-third of the total voting rights
and (ii) resolutions for other specified issues required by the Company Law (the special
shareholders resolutions), including an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a reduction of
stated capital, dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring shareholders resolution, the
transfer of the whole or an important part of the business, the taking over of the whole of the
business of any other corporation requiring shareholders resolution, share exchange or share
transfer requiring shareholders resolution for the purpose of establishing 100% parent-subsidiary
relationships, splitting of the corporation requiring shareholders resolution and any offering of
new shares at a specially favorable price (or any offering of the stock acquisition rights to
subscribe for, or acquire its shares at specially favorable conditions) to any persons other
than shareholders. The quorum for special shareholder resolutions must be at least one-third of
the total voting rights and the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting rights
represented at the applicable shareholders meeting is necessary. This approach is consistent with
generally accepted business practices of publicly-held companies in Japan.
Shareholder Proxies
We are exempt from Nasdaqs requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company solicit proxies, provide
proxy statements for all meetings of shareholders and provide copies of such proxy solicitation to
Nasdaq. The Company Law requires us to send ballots to all shareholders with voting rights,
together with the notice of shareholders meeting. Although we may choose to solicit proxies from
all shareholders with voting rights instead of voting by ballot, we, in common with the majority of
public companies in Japan, provide our shareholders with the opportunity to vote directly by
ballot.
Review of Related Party Transactions
We are exempt from Nasdaqs requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company conduct an appropriate
review of all related party transactions for potential conflict of interests and that all such
transactions be approved by such companys audit committee or other independent body of the board
of directors. The Company Law provides that approval of the board of directors is required for any
transaction between Wacoal Holdings and any of its directors or any transaction between Wacoal
Holdings and any third party where such transaction involves a conflict of interest situation
between Wacoal Holdings and a director. No director can engage in any business which competes with
the business of Wacoal Holdings unless he is permitted to do so by the board of directors. All
material related party transactions between Wacoal Holdings, its subsidiaries, directors and major
shareholders must be disclosed in Wacoal Holdings securities report filed annually with the
relevant local finance bureau.
Shareholder Approval
We are exempt from Nasdaqs requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company seek shareholder approval
in connection with the issuance of securities with stock subscription rights to our directors,
officers or key employees.
97
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements.
The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-2 of this annual report
on Form 20-F.
Item 18. Financial Statements.
We have responded to Item 17 in lieu of responding to this item.
Item 19. Exhibits.
Exhibits filed as part of this annual report on Form 20-F.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (English Translation) |
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English Translation) |
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English
Translation)* |
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant
(English Translation) |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of
December 1, 1997, among Wacoal Corp., The Bank of New York, and
all Owners from time to time of American Depositary Receipts
issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary
Receipt (Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement
on Form F-6 (file no. 333-1634) filed on October 23, 1997) |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (See Organizational Structure in
Item 4.C. of this Form 20-F) |
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Code of Ethics of the Registrant** |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our annual report on Form
20-F (File No. 000-11743) filed on July 7, 2006. |
|
** |
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our annual report on Form
20-F (File No. 000-11743) filed on July 20, 2007. |
98
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By |
/s/ Masaya Wakabayashi
|
|
|
|
Masaya Wakabayashi |
|
|
|
General Manager, Corporate Planning |
|
|
Date: July 29, 2009
99
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
F-2-3 |
|
|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-10-11 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-12-39 |
SCHEDULES:
Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the required
information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Wacoal Holdings Corp.
Kyoto, Japan:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wacoal Holdings Corp. and
subsidiaries (the Companies) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009, all expressed in Japanese yen. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companies management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Certain information required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information has not been presented in the accompanying
financial statements. In our opinion, presentation of segment information concerning the
Companies operations is required for a complete presentation of the Companies consolidated
financial statements.
In our opinion, except for the omission of segment information, such consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wacoal Holdings
Corp. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, on May 8, 2009, the board of
directors of Wacoal Holdings Corp. resolved to make Lecien Corporation its wholly owned subsidiary
through a share exchange.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of the Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts
and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2.
The translation of the financial statement amounts into U.S. dollars has been made solely for
convenience of readers outside of Japan.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companies internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,
2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 26, 2009
expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companies internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
|
|
Osaka, Japan |
|
July 29, 2009 |
|
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Wacoal Holdings Corp.
Kyoto, Japan:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Wacoal Holdings Corp. and
subsidiaries (the Companies) as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companies management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companies internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Companies maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31,
2009 of the Companies and our report dated June 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements, except for the omission of segment information required by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
|
|
Osaka, Japan |
|
July 29, 2009 |
|
F-3
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
¥ |
13,378 |
|
|
¥ |
15,857 |
|
|
$ |
134,927 |
|
Time deposits and certificates of deposit |
|
|
9,561 |
|
|
|
12,186 |
|
|
|
96,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,939 |
|
|
|
28,043 |
|
|
|
231,357 |
|
Marketable securities (Notes 3 and 19) |
|
|
10,483 |
|
|
|
12,614 |
|
|
|
105,729 |
|
Notes and accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade notes |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
5,456 |
|
Trade accounts (Note 16) |
|
|
19,422 |
|
|
|
22,337 |
|
|
|
195,885 |
|
Allowance for returns and doubtful receivables (Note 4) |
|
|
(2,279 |
) |
|
|
(3,145 |
) |
|
|
(22,985 |
) |
Inventories (Note 5) |
|
|
31,153 |
|
|
|
30,020 |
|
|
|
314,201 |
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 15) |
|
|
5,395 |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
54,412 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
29,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
90,619 |
|
|
|
98,845 |
|
|
|
913,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
20,502 |
|
|
|
20,711 |
|
|
|
206,777 |
|
Buildings and building improvements |
|
|
58,216 |
|
|
|
58,575 |
|
|
|
587,151 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
13,660 |
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
|
|
137,771 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
92,446 |
|
|
|
93,833 |
|
|
|
932,385 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(43,407 |
) |
|
|
(42,285 |
) |
|
|
(437,791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
49,039 |
|
|
|
51,548 |
|
|
|
494,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliates (Note 6) |
|
|
13,283 |
|
|
|
18,942 |
|
|
|
133,969 |
|
Investments (Notes 3 and 19) |
|
|
29,182 |
|
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
294,322 |
|
Goodwill (Notes 9 and 10) |
|
|
11,203 |
|
|
|
11,203 |
|
|
|
112,990 |
|
Other intangible assets (Notes 9 and 10) |
|
|
13,242 |
|
|
|
13,216 |
|
|
|
133,555 |
|
Prepaid pension expense (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 15) |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
10,973 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,830 |
|
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
58,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
73,828 |
|
|
|
91,226 |
|
|
|
744,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
¥ |
213,486 |
|
|
¥ |
241,619 |
|
|
$ |
2,153,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank loans (Note 7) |
|
¥ |
5,221 |
|
|
¥ |
5,572 |
|
|
$ |
52,658 |
|
Notes and accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade notes |
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
25,194 |
|
Trade accounts (Note 16) |
|
|
9,172 |
|
|
|
9,394 |
|
|
|
92,506 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
5,817 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
58,669 |
|
Accrued payroll and bonuses |
|
|
6,336 |
|
|
|
6,645 |
|
|
|
63,903 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 7 and 18) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
Other current liabilities (Note 11) |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
21,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
31,943 |
|
|
|
36,010 |
|
|
|
322,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (Notes 7 and 18) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
Liability for termination and retirement benefits (Note 11) |
|
|
4,090 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
41,251 |
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 15) |
|
|
8,346 |
|
|
|
14,527 |
|
|
|
84,175 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (Notes 11 and 15) |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
11,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
13,576 |
|
|
|
18,145 |
|
|
|
136,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTERESTS |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
2,351 |
|
|
|
21,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Note 12): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value
authorized, 500,000,000 shares in 2009 and 2008; issued
143,378,085 shares in 2009 and 2008 |
|
|
13,260 |
|
|
|
13,260 |
|
|
|
133,737 |
|
Additional paid-in capital (Note 13) |
|
|
29,316 |
|
|
|
29,262 |
|
|
|
295,673 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
138,235 |
|
|
|
136,589 |
|
|
|
1,394,201 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (Note 14): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(8,288 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
(83,591 |
) |
Unrealized gain on securities |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
5,295 |
|
|
|
3,278 |
|
Pension liability adjustments (Note 11) |
|
|
(3,383 |
) |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(34,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(11,346 |
) |
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
(114,433 |
) |
Less treasury stock at cost 2,927,238 shares and 35,998
shares in 2009 and 2008 |
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(36,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
165,873 |
|
|
|
185,113 |
|
|
|
1,672,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
¥ |
213,486 |
|
|
¥ |
241,619 |
|
|
$ |
2,153,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET SALES (Note 16) |
|
¥ |
172,276 |
|
|
¥ |
165,761 |
|
|
¥ |
166,410 |
|
|
$ |
1,737,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (Notes 11 and 16) |
|
|
84,686 |
|
|
|
83,127 |
|
|
|
84,658 |
|
|
|
854,120 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (Notes 11 and 13) |
|
|
77,399 |
|
|
|
69,245 |
|
|
|
68,831 |
|
|
|
780,625 |
|
Impairment charges on long-lived assets |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
162,147 |
|
|
|
152,221 |
|
|
|
153,514 |
|
|
|
1,635,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
13,540 |
|
|
|
12,896 |
|
|
|
102,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
2,763 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
Dividend income |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
6,828 |
|
Gain on sale or exchange of marketable securities and
investments (Note 3) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Impairment charges on marketable securities and investments
(Notes 1 and 3) |
|
|
(3,550 |
) |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(35,804 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (loss) income net |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(25,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF
AFFILIATED COMPANIES, AND MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 15) |
|
|
7,627 |
|
|
|
14,353 |
|
|
|
13,920 |
|
|
|
76,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAXES (Note 15): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
27,403 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes |
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
32,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES,
AND MINORITY INTERESTS |
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
7,418 |
|
|
|
44,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES (Note 6) |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
(3,392 |
) |
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
9,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTERESTS |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
¥ |
5,230 |
|
|
¥ |
4,966 |
|
|
¥ |
9,029 |
|
|
$ |
52,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
F-6
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 17): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
¥ |
36.75 |
|
|
¥ |
35.14 |
|
|
¥ |
63.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
¥ |
36.74 |
|
|
¥ |
35.14 |
|
|
¥ |
63.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER AMERICAN
DEPOSITARY RECEIPT (5 shares
of common stock) (Note 17): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
¥ |
183.74 |
|
|
¥ |
175.72 |
|
|
¥ |
315.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
¥ |
183.72 |
|
|
¥ |
175.72 |
|
|
¥ |
315.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)
F-7
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
¥ |
5,230 |
|
|
¥ |
4,966 |
|
|
¥ |
9,029 |
|
|
$ |
52,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF
TAX (Note 14): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(8,536 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
(86,092 |
) |
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities |
|
|
(4,970 |
) |
|
|
(9,133 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(50,126 |
) |
Pension liability adjustments |
|
|
(3,897 |
) |
|
|
(3,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME |
|
|
(17,403 |
) |
|
|
(13,217 |
) |
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
(175,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME |
|
¥ |
(12,173 |
) |
|
¥ |
(8,251 |
) |
|
¥ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
(122,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
Shares of Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, APRIL 1, 2006 |
|
|
143,916 |
|
|
¥ |
13,260 |
|
|
¥ |
25,242 |
|
|
¥ |
134,515 |
|
|
¥ |
13,575 |
|
|
¥ |
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid, ¥100 per 5 shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2007 |
|
|
140,577 |
|
|
|
13,260 |
|
|
|
25,242 |
|
|
|
140,666 |
|
|
|
19,274 |
|
|
|
(5,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid, ¥110 per 5 shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(3,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,015 |
) |
Cancellation of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,950 |
|
Issuance of new shares to acquire a subsidiary (Note 9) |
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of treasury stock to acquire a subsidiary (Note 9) |
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008 |
|
|
143,342 |
|
|
|
13,260 |
|
|
|
29,262 |
|
|
|
136,589 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid, ¥125 per 5 shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(2,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,537 |
) |
Share-based compensation granted (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
|
140,451 |
|
|
¥ |
13,260 |
|
|
¥ |
29,316 |
|
|
¥ |
138,235 |
|
|
¥ |
(11,346 |
) |
|
¥ |
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
133,737 |
|
|
$ |
295,129 |
|
|
$ |
1,377,600 |
|
|
$ |
61,089 |
|
|
$ |
(555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(175,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid, $1.26 per 5 shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,673 |
) |
Share-based compensation granted (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
133,737 |
|
|
$ |
295,673 |
|
|
$ |
1,394,201 |
|
|
$ |
(114,433 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
¥ |
5,230 |
|
|
¥ |
4,966 |
|
|
¥ |
9,029 |
|
|
$ |
52,748 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
3,735 |
|
|
|
45,850 |
|
Provision for returns and doubtful receivables |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(7,312 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Impairment charges on long-lived assets |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
Gain on sale or exchange of marketable securities and investments |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
Impairment
charges on marketable securities and investments
(Note 1) |
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
35,804 |
|
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliated companies, less dividends |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in notes and accounts receivable |
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
21,271 |
|
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
(2,897 |
) |
|
|
(25,154 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
1,059 |
|
Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
(2,614 |
) |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
8,482 |
|
Decrease in liability for termination and retirement benefits |
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(2,472 |
) |
|
|
(12,194 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
(3,550 |
) |
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
(35,804 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
8,168 |
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
9,339 |
|
|
|
82,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and redemption of marketable securities |
|
|
7,124 |
|
|
|
10,506 |
|
|
|
28,509 |
|
|
|
71,851 |
|
Payments to acquire marketable securities |
|
|
(5,439 |
) |
|
|
(9,892 |
) |
|
|
(9,929 |
) |
|
|
(54,856 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(2,362 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(2,536 |
) |
|
|
(23,823 |
) |
Payments to acquire intangible assets |
|
|
(1,846 |
) |
|
|
(1,678 |
) |
|
|
(984 |
) |
|
|
(18,618 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
Payments to acquire investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments to acquire investments |
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
|
|
(18,871 |
) |
Cash balances of subsidiary acquired in excess of cash paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash balances of subsidiary acquired through share exchanges (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(5,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(4,714 |
) |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
(47,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term bank loans net |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(3,537 |
) |
|
|
(6,015 |
) |
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
(35,673 |
) |
Dividends paid on common stock |
|
|
(3,584 |
) |
|
|
(3,093 |
) |
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
|
(36,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(7,448 |
) |
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
(8,404 |
) |
|
|
(75,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(11,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Forward) |
|
¥ |
(5,104 |
) |
|
¥ |
8,227 |
|
|
¥ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,477 |
) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)
F-10
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS (Forward) |
|
¥ |
(5,104 |
) |
|
¥ |
8,227 |
|
|
¥ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING
OF YEAR |
|
|
28,043 |
|
|
|
19,816 |
|
|
|
19,893 |
|
|
|
282,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
|
¥ |
22,939 |
|
|
¥ |
28,043 |
|
|
¥ |
19,816 |
|
|
$ |
231,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
¥ |
75 |
|
|
¥ |
78 |
|
|
¥ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
7,268 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
73,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of certain marketable
securities received in exchange
for other marketable securities
with a carrying values of ¥7
million ($71 thousand) and ¥48
million in 2009 and 2008,
respectively |
|
¥ |
9 |
|
|
¥ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiary
through share exchanges (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)
F-11
Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
Basis of Financial Statements Wacoal Holdings Corp. (the Company) and subsidiaries are
predominantly engaged in one industry, the manufacture and sale of apparel, including
foundation garments, lingerie, nightwear and outerwear in Japan, the United States of America,
Europe and certain Asian countries. |
|
|
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, stated in Japanese yen, have been prepared
on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
except for the omission of segment information as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information. |
|
|
|
Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Companies). All intercompany
transactions and balances are eliminated. |
|
|
|
Foreign subsidiaries of the Company have a fiscal year ending December 31. The accounts of
those subsidiaries are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements based on
the subsidiaries fiscal year. As further described in Note 9 to the financial statements, on
January 10, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 51% interest in a domestic subsidiary
with a fiscal year ended February 29, 2008. Prior to January 10, 2008, the Company accounted
for its original investment of 49% in this subsidiary using the equity method. As of March
31, 2008 and thereafter, the subsidiary is included in the Companys consolidated balance
sheet based on the subsidiarys fiscal year end. However, because the subsidiarys results of
operations and changes in financial position between January 10, 2008 and March 31, 2008 were
not significant, the Company continued to account for its investment using the equity method
and the income from the subsidiarys operations for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008
was included in equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies in the consolidated
statements of income. The subsidiary is included in the Companys consolidated statements of
income for the year ended March 31, 2009 based on the subsidiarys fiscal year end for the
year ended February 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
Investments in affiliates where the Companys ownership is 20% to 50% are accounted for using
the equity method. |
|
|
|
Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Companies have an ownership interest
in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% to 50%, although other factors are
considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. |
|
|
|
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. |
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include all time deposits and
certificates of deposit (all of which are interest-bearing) with original maturities of three
months or less, which can be withdrawn at face value at any time without diminution of
principal. |
F-12
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been
translated to Japanese yen at period-end exchange rates and income and expenses have been
translated using weighted-average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are
included in other comprehensive (loss) income, a separate component of shareholders equity.
Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions and the conversion of
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in other income
(expenses) in the consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
|
Marketable Securities and Investments The Companies classify their debt and marketable
equity securities as available-for-sale and carry them at fair value with a corresponding
recognition of unrealized holding gains or losses (net of tax) in other comprehensive (loss)
income, a separate component of shareholders equity, until realized. Equity securities that
do not have readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost. Gains and losses on sales
of investments are computed based on cost determined using the average cost method. |
|
|
|
If a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in the consolidated statements of
income. The Companies periodically determine whether a decline in the fair value of
marketable securities and investments is deemed to be other-than temporary based on criteria
that include the duration of the market decline, the extent to which cost exceeds market
value, the financial position and business outlook of the issuer and the intent and ability of
the Companies to retain the impaired marketable securities and investments for a sufficient
period of time for anticipated recovery in market value. |
|
|
|
Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on
the first-in, first-out method for raw materials and the average cost method for work in
process and finished products. |
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed by the
declining-balance method, except for buildings acquired on or after April 1, 1998, which are
depreciated using the straight-line method, based upon the estimated useful lives of the
assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: |
|
|
|
Buildings and building improvements:
|
|
5 - 50 years (Mainly 38 years) |
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment:
|
|
2 - 20 years (Mainly 5 years) |
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price
over the related underlying tangible and intangible net asset values of business acquired.
Annually, or more frequently if conditions indicate an earlier review is necessary, the
carrying value of the goodwill of reporting unit is compared to an estimate of its fair value.
The annual or more frequent evaluation for impairment of goodwill is based on valuation
models that incorporate assumptions and internal projections of expected future cash flows and
operating plans. |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets with estimable useful lives consist primarily of customer list and
software and are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives are as follows: |
|
|
|
Customer list:
|
|
7 years |
|
Software:
|
|
5 years |
|
|
Other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are evaluated for potential impairment in
a manner consistent with goodwill. |
F-13
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets The carrying values of long-lived assets, held and used by
the Companies, are evaluated for impairment whenever there is an event or change in
circumstances that indicates that such assets have been impaired or that the carrying amounts
of such assets might not be recoverable. |
|
|
|
The Companies recorded ¥29 million ($293 thousand) and ¥33 million in impairment charges on
long-lived assets for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which resulted
from the impairment of primarily buildings of certain factory in the year ended 2009, and land
and buildings of a company residence in the year ended 2008. The Company decided to close its
wholly owned manufacturing subsidiary, Tokai Wacoal Sewing Corp., and to sell its property,
plant and equipment to an unrelated party in the year ended March 31, 2009. Therefore, the
Companies recognized an impairment of the asset to be disposed of by sale at the amount of the
difference between the sales price and the Companys book value. In the year ended March 31,
2008, the Company decided to sell the company residence to an unrelated party. The Company
entered into a sales contract in March 2008 and the sales transaction completed in April 2008.
Therefore, the Companies recognized an impairment of the asset to be disposed of by sale at
the amount of the difference between the sales price and the Companys book value. No
impairment charges were recorded in the year ended March 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
Derivatives Derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an Amendment of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, and SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are recorded
in earnings, since derivative instruments are not designated as a hedge. |
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations The Companies have obligations arising from contractual
commitments to remove leasehold improvements from leased facilities and return the property to
a specified condition when the lease terminates. Lease contracts have automatic renewal
articles and therefore, the Companies use their best estimate to determine the lease
termination dates for the purpose of calculating asset retirement obligations. |
|
|
|
Termination and Retirement Plans Termination and retirement benefits are accounted for in
accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans. Provisions for termination and retirement benefits include those for
directors and corporate auditors of the Companies. |
|
|
|
As allowed under SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, the Companies do not recognize a
gain or loss on settlement of the pension obligation when the cost of all settlements in a
year is less than or equal to the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of net
periodic pension cost for the plan for the year. |
|
|
|
Leases Certain noncancelable leases are classified as capital leases and the leased assets
are included as part of property, plant and equipment. Such leasing arrangements involve the
computer aided design system and the computer hardware. Other leases are classified as
operating leases and are not capitalized. The payments on such leases are recorded as
expense. The rental expense under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis. |
|
|
|
Treasury Stock The Companies account for treasury stock under the cost method and include
treasury stock as a component of Shareholders Equity. |
|
|
|
Acquisition The Company accounts for acquisitions using the purchase method in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The Company allocates the purchase price to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition, including intangible assets that can be identified and named. The purchase price
in excess of the fair value of the net assets and liability is recorded as goodwill. |
F-14
|
|
Share-Based Compensation Share-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with SFAS
No. 123(R) (revised 2004), Share Based Payment. The Company measures share-based
compensation cost at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award and is recognized
over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The fair value of the award
is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. |
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition The Companies recognize revenue on sales to retailers, mail order
catalog sales and internet sales when (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2)
delivery has occurred resulting in transfer of title and risk of loss, (3) the sales price is
fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. The Companies establish
allowances for estimated returns based on historical experience. As for consignment sales,
the Companies recognize revenue when the products are sold to the ultimate customer. The
Companies recognize revenue on direct retailing sales at the Companies directly managed
retail stores at the point of sale to the customer. |
|
|
|
Advertising Expenses Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for
the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were ¥13,624 million ($137,408 thousand),
¥11,768 million and ¥12,084 million, respectively and have been included in selling, general
and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs for the years ended March 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 were ¥4,895 million ($49,370 thousand), ¥4,062 million and ¥4,186 million,
respectively, and have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Research and development costs for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were ¥768
million ($7,746 thousand), ¥766 million and ¥714 million, respectively, and have been included
in selling, general and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes is determined under the asset and liability
method pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are determined for temporary differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at presently enacted tax rates. A valuation
allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized in the future. |
|
|
|
Provisions are made for taxes on undistributed earnings and cumulative translation adjustments
of foreign subsidiaries whose earnings are not deemed to be permanently invested. |
|
|
|
On April 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). The Company
recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not
the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. |
|
|
|
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial
statements to conform with the current years presentation. |
|
|
|
To conform to the 2009 presentation, the Companies have reclassified impairment charges on
marketable securities to Impairment charges on marketable securities and investments, which
had previously been presented as Other in other expenses in the consolidated statements of
income and Other in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
F-15
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly,
does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of
SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Companies
adopted SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter beginning April 1, 2008 for all financial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value. This adoption did not have a
material impact on the Companies consolidated results of operations and financial position.
The Companies are currently in the process of assessing the impact of the adoption of SFAS No.
157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, since the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008. See Note 19 for disclosures required by SFAS No. 157. |
|
|
|
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS
No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key
considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. FSP No. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance. This adoption
did not have a material impact on the Companies consolidated financial position, result of
operations or cash flows. |
|
|
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly, which provides additional guidance on measuring the fair
value of financial instruments when markets become inactive and quoted prices may reflect
distressed transactions. FSP No. FAS 157-4 is effective for interim or fiscal years ending
after June 15, 2009. The Companies are currently in the process of assessing the impact of
adoption of FSP No. FAS 157-4 on its financial position, results of operation or cash flows. |
|
|
|
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115 - In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 provides entities with an option to report selected
financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in
earnings. It also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a impact on the consolidated
financial statements, since the Companies did not elect to report financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. |
F-16
|
|
Business Combinations In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This
statement establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. This statement also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1,
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise
from Contingencies. FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141(R) to address
application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on
initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of
assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R)
and FSP No. FAS141(R)-1 are effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Companies are currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R)
and FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 will have on their consolidated financial position, cash flows or
results of operations. |
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. This statement establishes accounting and
reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of
retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160
also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Companies are currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. |
|
|
|
Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The
new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand
their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. According to FSP No. FAS 133 and FIN 45-4, the Companies adopted SFAS No.
161 in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2009. SFAS No. 161 impacts disclosures only. See
Note 19 for disclosures required by SFAS No. 161. |
|
|
|
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets In December 2008, the FASB
issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan
Assets. FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 requires providing detailed disclosures about fair value
measurements of plan assets such as information about how investment allocation decisions are
made, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, information about the inputs and
valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements, and significant concentrations
of risk. FSP No. FAS 132(R) impacts disclosures only. FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. |
F-17
|
|
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In April 2009, the FASB
issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment
guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities
in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement
guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The
Companies are currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of FSP No. FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2 will have on their consolidated financial position, cash flows or results
of operations. |
|
|
|
Subsequent Events In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS No.
165 provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or fiscal years ending after
June 15, 2009. The Companies are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the
adoption of SFAS No. 165. |
|
2. |
|
TRANSLATION INTO U.S. DOLLAR STATEMENTS |
|
|
|
The financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which the
Company is incorporated and operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S.
dollar amounts are included solely for convenience of readers outside of Japan and have been
made at the rate of ¥99.15 to $1, the noon buying rate for yen in New York City at March 31,
2009. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen
amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any other rate. |
|
3. |
|
MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
The fair value of debt and marketable equity securities is based on quoted market prices at
March 31, 2009 and 2008. The fair values of the debt and marketable equity securities were as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
¥ |
5,011 |
|
|
¥ |
56 |
|
|
¥ |
143 |
|
|
¥ |
4,924 |
|
Bank debt securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
3,787 |
|
National debt securities |
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
10,757 |
|
|
¥ |
330 |
|
|
¥ |
604 |
|
|
¥ |
10,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
¥ |
22,505 |
|
|
¥ |
5,961 |
|
|
¥ |
2,173 |
|
|
¥ |
26,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
¥ |
4,302 |
|
|
¥ |
4 |
|
|
¥ |
127 |
|
|
¥ |
4,179 |
|
Bank debt securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
National debt securities |
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
12,186 |
|
|
¥ |
134 |
|
|
¥ |
272 |
|
|
¥ |
12,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
¥ |
25,762 |
|
|
¥ |
13,333 |
|
|
¥ |
2,114 |
|
|
¥ |
36,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
50,540 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
1,442 |
|
|
$ |
49,663 |
|
Bank debt securities |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
40,212 |
|
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
38,195 |
|
National debt securities |
|
|
16,732 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,492 |
|
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
$ |
6,092 |
|
|
$ |
105,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
226,979 |
|
|
$ |
60,121 |
|
|
$ |
21,916 |
|
|
$ |
265,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no securities which had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than
12 months at March 31, 2009 and 2008. Gross unrealized holding losses and fair values of debt
and marketable equity securities, all of which have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position for less than 12 months at March 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
2009 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
¥ |
3,638 |
|
|
¥ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
36,692 |
|
|
$ |
1,442 |
|
Bank debt securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
22,663 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
5,985 |
|
|
¥ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
60,363 |
|
|
$ |
6,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
¥ |
5,862 |
|
|
¥ |
2,173 |
|
|
$ |
59,123 |
|
|
$ |
21,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
2008 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
¥ |
3,675 |
|
|
¥ |
127 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Bank debt securities |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
National debt securities |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
7,527 |
|
|
¥ |
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
¥ |
5,351 |
|
|
¥ |
2,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrealized losses on investments were caused primarily by a general decline in stock
prices in Japan as of the end of the fiscal year. The Companies periodically determine
whether a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is deemed to be
other-than temporary based on criteria that include the duration of market decline, the extent
to which cost exceeds market value, the financial position and business outlook of the issuer
and the intent and ability of the Companies to retain the impaired marketable securities and
investments for sufficient period of time for anticipated recovery in market value as
described in Note 1. No investments were identified that meet the Companies criterion for
recognition of an impairment loss on investments in unrealized loss position presented above.
Therefore, the Companies do not believe the unrealized losses represent an
other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
|
Future maturities of debt securities and mutual fund classified as available-for-sale at March
31, 2009 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year |
|
¥ |
2,330 |
|
|
¥ |
2,367 |
|
|
$ |
23,500 |
|
|
$ |
23,873 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
5,402 |
|
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
54,483 |
|
|
|
56,198 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
13,626 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
1,524 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
15,371 |
|
|
|
12,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
10,757 |
|
|
¥ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
108,492 |
|
|
$ |
105,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were ¥304 million ($3,066 thousand),
¥2,136 million and ¥2,573 million for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The gross realized gains on the sales of available-for-sale securities for the
years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were ¥557 million and ¥408 million, respectively. No
realized gains were recorded in 2009. The gross realized losses on the sales of
available-for-sale securities for the year ended March 31, 2007 were ¥2 million. No realized
losses were recorded in 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
|
During the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Companies exchanged certain equity
securities for other marketable securities. The Companies recorded the newly received
securities at fair value and recognized a gain of ¥2 million ($20 thousand) and ¥95 million in
the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. No such exchanges were made in 2007. |
|
|
|
The Companies recognized impairment charges on marketable securities and investments of ¥3,550
million ($35,804 thousand), ¥937 million and ¥423 million in the years ended March 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. |
F-20
|
|
Investments in non-marketable equity securities for which there is no readily determinable
fair value were accounted for using the cost method and aggregated ¥2,865 million ($28,896
thousand) and ¥1,019 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Investments in
non-marketable equity securities are reviewed annually or upon the occurrence of an event for
other-than temporary impairment. |
|
|
|
The Companys subsidiary in the United States of America adopted a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan and trust agreement. Investments consist of several mutual funds, which are
recorded at the fair market value of ¥24 million ($242 thousand) and ¥56 million as of March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
4. |
|
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS |
|
|
|
Information related to the Companies allowance for doubtful receivables was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
¥ |
77 |
|
|
¥ |
82 |
|
|
¥ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Balances written-off/reversed |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
¥ |
82 |
|
|
¥ |
77 |
|
|
¥ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information related to the Companies allowance for returns was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
¥ |
3,068 |
|
|
¥ |
2,897 |
|
|
¥ |
2,686 |
|
|
$ |
30,943 |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
22,158 |
|
Balances utilized |
|
|
(3,068 |
) |
|
|
(2,897 |
) |
|
|
(2,686 |
) |
|
|
(30,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
¥ |
2,197 |
|
|
¥ |
3,068 |
|
|
¥ |
2,897 |
|
|
$ |
22,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
INVENTORIES |
|
|
|
Inventories at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished products |
|
¥ |
26,702 |
|
|
¥ |
25,653 |
|
|
$ |
269,309 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
3,269 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
32,970 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
11,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
31,153 |
|
|
¥ |
30,020 |
|
|
$ |
314,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
6. |
|
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES |
|
|
|
Investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting if the investment provides
the Companies the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an
investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Companies have an
ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% to 50%, although other
factors are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate.
The Companies record investments in equity method investees meeting these characteristics as
Investments in affiliates. Under the equity method, the Companies record their
proportionate share of an affiliates income or loss based on the most recently available
financial statements. |
|
|
|
The Companies investments in affiliated companies and percentage of ownership at March 31,
2009 and 2008 include, among others, the following companies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
Millions of Yen |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Quoted Market |
|
of Quoted |
|
Quoted Market |
|
of Quoted Market |
Name of Investee |
|
Ownership (%) |
|
Price |
|
Market Price |
|
Price |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thai Wacoal Public
Company Limited |
|
|
34 |
|
|
¥ |
97 |
|
|
¥ |
3,896 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
39,294 |
|
Shinyoung Wacoal Inc. |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
60,978 |
|
|
|
13,717 |
|
Indonesia Wacoal Co., Ltd. |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan Wacoal Co., Ltd. |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
House of Rose Co., Ltd. |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
13,454 |
|
|
|
12,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Value |
|
|
Percentage of Ownership |
|
Quoted Market |
|
of Quoted Market |
Name of Investee |
|
(%) |
|
Price |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thai Wacoal Public
Company Limited |
|
|
34 |
|
|
¥ |
111 |
|
|
¥ |
4,488 |
|
Shinyoung Wacoal Inc. |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
15,064 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
Indonesia Wacoal Co., Ltd. |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan Wacoal Co., Ltd. |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
House of Rose Co., Ltd. |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
The following tables represent the summarized information from the balance sheets and
statements of operations for the affiliated companies which are accounted for under the equity
method as of and for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
¥ |
30,974 |
|
|
¥ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
312,395 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
24,926 |
|
|
|
37,690 |
|
|
|
251,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
55,900 |
|
|
¥ |
78,020 |
|
|
$ |
563,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
¥ |
8,247 |
|
|
¥ |
13,223 |
|
|
$ |
83,177 |
|
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
5,771 |
|
|
|
5,885 |
|
|
|
58,205 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Net assets |
|
|
41,881 |
|
|
|
58,911 |
|
|
|
422,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
55,900 |
|
|
¥ |
78,020 |
|
|
$ |
563,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
¥ |
57,488 |
|
|
¥ |
81,466 |
|
|
¥ |
75,414 |
|
|
$ |
579,808 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,388 |
|
|
|
44,063 |
|
|
|
38,260 |
|
|
|
306,485 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
|
|
36,611 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
28,563 |
|
|
|
Dividends received from the affiliated companies were ¥597 million ($6,021 thousand), ¥806
million and ¥607 million during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
7. |
|
SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
|
|
|
Short-term bank loans at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured bank loans |
|
¥ |
5,221 |
|
|
¥ |
5,572 |
|
|
$ |
52,658 |
|
|
|
The weighted-average annual interest rates on short-term bank loans as of March 31, 2009 and
2008 were 1.5% and 1.3%, respectively. |
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
¥ |
81 |
|
|
¥ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
|
¥ |
42 |
|
|
¥ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The future minimum payments required at March 31, 2009 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
|
Thousands of |
|
Year Ending March 31 |
|
Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
¥ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
2011 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2009 and 2008, no assets were pledged as collateral. |
F-23
8. |
|
LEASES |
|
|
|
The Companies lease most of their store premises, some of their distribution centers, and
certain equipment. Most leases have automatic renewal provisions and allow the Companies to
extend the lease term beyond the initial base period, subject to the terms agreed at lease
inception. Future minimum rental commitments on non-cancelable operating leases are presented
below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
|
Thousands of |
|
Year Ending March 31 |
|
Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
¥ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
8,271 |
|
2011 |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
7,191 |
|
2012 |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
5,396 |
|
2013 |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
5,093 |
|
2014 |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
9,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
3,683 |
|
|
$ |
37,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expenses were ¥4,800 million ($48,411 thousand), ¥3,979 million and ¥3,795 million for
the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
9. |
|
ACQUISITION |
|
|
|
On January 10, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 51% of the outstanding common shares
of Peach John Co., Ltd. (PJ), primarily a mail-order innerwear retailer, through share
exchange. Until then, the Company had held a 49% of the issued common shares since the
initial acquisition on June 2, 2006. This acquisition aimed to expand its innerwear
operations market area by including customer age groups and product styles that it had not
been able to develop fully. |
|
|
|
This transaction was accounted for as a purchase. PJ is included in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 based on PJs fiscal year end, which is
February 29, 2008. However, because PJs results of operations and change in financial
position between January 10, 2008 and March 31, 2008 were not significant, the Company
continued to account for its investment using the equity method and the income from PJs
operations for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008 was included in equity in net income
(loss) of affiliated companies in the consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
|
The purchase cost of the additional shares was ¥9,266 million, which consisted of the fair
value of the shares distributed to the shareholder of PJ and the direct costs of the business
combination. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company distributed 3,261,400 new
shares and 3,440,000 shares of treasury stock to the shareholder of PJ. Those shares were
valued at ¥1,372 per share which was the five-day average stock price before the acquisition
announcement on November 9, 2007. |
|
|
|
The purchase price of additional PJ shares was allocated based upon the estimated fair value
of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Companys new basis of
investments in PJ was ¥21,814 million, including the initial investment of ¥10,670 million for
the 49% shares and the corresponding amount of deferred tax liability of ¥1,878 million for
the outside basis temporary differences, which the Company recognized on investment in PJ upon
the acquisition. |
|
|
|
As a result of the allocation of new basis of investment in PJ, the Company recognized
goodwill of ¥11,203 million and intangible assets of ¥8,677 million, in aggregate, which were
classified as goodwill and other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Intangible assets consisted of trademark of ¥5,316 million and customer list of ¥3,361
million. The trademark is not subject to amortization and the customer list is subject to
amortization over estimated useful life of 7 years. Goodwill is not deductible for tax
purpose. |
F-24
|
|
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
¥ |
6,808 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
698 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
8,677 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,203 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
28,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
2,432 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
¥ |
21,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Results |
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma financial information is presented below as if the acquisition of PJ
occurred at the beginning of the 2008 and 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma sales |
|
¥ |
180,407 |
|
|
¥ |
181,820 |
|
Pro forma operating income |
|
|
14,627 |
|
|
|
14,219 |
|
Pro forma net income |
|
|
5,492 |
|
|
|
9,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share |
|
¥ |
39 |
|
|
¥ |
66 |
|
10. |
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
The components of acquired intangible assets excluding goodwill at March 31, 2009 and 2008
were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Year Ended March 31 |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer list |
|
¥ |
3,361 |
|
|
¥ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
33,898 |
|
|
$ |
4,841 |
|
Software |
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
71,790 |
|
|
|
27,534 |
|
Other |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
9,531 |
|
|
|
3,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
11,424 |
|
|
¥ |
3,596 |
|
|
$ |
115,219 |
|
|
$ |
36,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
¥ |
5,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
5,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
Year Ended March 31 |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer list |
|
¥ |
3,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
¥ |
2,356 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
10,408 |
|
|
¥ |
2,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
¥ |
5,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
5,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets acquired during the year ended March 31, 2009 totaled ¥1,846 million
($18,618 thousand) which primarily consist of software of ¥1,832 million ($18,477 thousand).
Trademark and customer list are recorded from acquired business. Trademark is not subject to
amortization, customer list is subject to amortization over estimated useful life of 7 years
and software is subject to amortization over estimated useful life of 5 years. |
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expenses related to intangible assets and future estimated amortization
expense were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
¥ |
1,496 |
|
|
$ |
15,088 |
|
Year Ending March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
15,835 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
15,542 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
14,534 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
12,617 |
|
2014 |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
9,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
6,770 |
|
|
$ |
68,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Year Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
¥ |
909 |
|
Year Ending March 31 |
|
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
1,379 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,260 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,200 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,084 |
|
2013 |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
5,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
|
|
There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended March 31, 2009. |
|
11. |
|
TERMINATION AND RETIREMENT PLANS |
|
|
|
Employee Retirement Plans - The Companies sponsor termination and retirement benefit plans
that cover substantially all employees. Benefits are based on the employees years of
service, position and performance. If the termination is involuntary or caused by death, the
employee is usually entitled to greater payments than in the case of voluntary termination. |
|
|
|
The Companies have a contributory defined retirement benefit plan, several partially funded
plans administered by independent trustees and several unfunded termination plans administered
by the Companies. Benefits under the contributory defined retirement benefit plan are usually
paid in a lump sum at the earlier of termination or retirement, although periodic payments are
available under certain conditions. Benefits under the other termination and retirement
benefit plan are paid either as a lump-sum payments or a periodic payments under certain
conditions. The benefits are usually paid as a lump-sum payment, if the employee resigns
before the mandatory retirement age. |
|
|
|
The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status
of the plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
¥ |
32,819 |
|
|
¥ |
33,059 |
|
|
$ |
331,003 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
7,574 |
|
Participants contributions |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
615 |
|
Benefits paid from plan assets |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(4,962 |
) |
Settlement paid from plan assets |
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(6,999 |
) |
Settlement paid by the Companies |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(3,873 |
) |
Increase due to change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
32,946 |
|
|
|
32,819 |
|
|
|
332,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
¥ |
34,067 |
|
|
¥ |
38,048 |
|
|
$ |
343,590 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
(5,963 |
) |
|
|
(5,581 |
) |
|
|
(60,141 |
) |
Employer contributions |
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
20,958 |
|
Participants contributions |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(4,962 |
) |
Settlement payments |
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(6,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
29,069 |
|
|
|
34,067 |
|
|
|
293,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
¥ |
(3,877 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,248 |
|
|
$ |
(39,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid pension expense |
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
3,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
¥ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
(918 |
) |
Liability for termination and retirement benefits |
|
|
(3,786 |
) |
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(38,184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(3,877 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,248 |
|
|
$ |
(39,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss |
|
¥ |
(10,585 |
) |
|
¥ |
(4,705 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,757 |
) |
Prior service benefit |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
49,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(5,705 |
) |
|
¥ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
(57,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans at March 31, 2009 and 2008
were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
¥ |
32,023 |
|
|
¥ |
31,842 |
|
|
$ |
322,975 |
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs for the Companies plans consisted of the following for the year
ended March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
¥ |
812 |
|
|
¥ |
858 |
|
|
¥ |
936 |
|
|
$ |
8,190 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
7,574 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
(7,806 |
) |
Net amortization |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
1,017 |
|
|
¥ |
61 |
|
|
¥ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
10,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service benefit are being amortized over 12
years (the average remaining service life of active participants) using the declining-balance
method and the straight-line method, respectively. |
F-28
|
|
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year actuarial loss |
|
¥ |
(6,800 |
) |
|
¥ |
(5,328 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,583 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
9,269 |
|
Amortization of prior service benefit |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(6,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(6,572 |
) |
|
¥ |
(6,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(66,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into
net periodic benefit cost over the next year are summarized as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Millions of |
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial gain |
|
¥ |
1,852 |
|
|
$ |
18,679 |
|
Prior service benefit |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(6,969 |
) |
|
|
The Companies use a March 31 measurement date for its plans. The weighted-average assumptions
used as of March 31, in computing the benefit obligation liabilities shown above were as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Rate of increase in future compensation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
The weighted-average assumptions used as of March 31, in computing the net periodic benefit
cost shown above were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Rate of increase in future compensation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
The Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Wacoal Corp.s approach to establishing the discount
rate is based upon long term Japanese government bond rates and corporate bond indices. The
discount rate assumption is based upon the five-year average of the effective yields on the
20-year Japanese government bond, adjusted for an incremental yield of approximately 25 basis
points that is achieved by selecting corporate bonds whose credit characteristics satisfy the
quality requirements but whose yields are slightly higher than the yields on Japanese
government bonds. For other plans, similar indices and methods are used. |
|
|
|
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is derived proportionally from return
assumptions determined for each of the major asset classes. The return expectations for each
of the asset classes are based largely on assumptions about economic growth and inflation,
which are supported by long-term historical data. The estimated long-term rate of return is
based on an asset allocation of equity securities of 36.0%, debt securities of 52.0%, and
other investments of 12.0%. |
F-29
|
|
The Companies investment strategy is to maintain actual asset weightings within a preset
range of target allocations. The Companies investments are broadly diversified, typically
consisting primarily of equity and debt securities. The Companies believe these ranges
represent an appropriate risk profile for the planned benefit payments of the plans based on
the timing of the estimated benefit payment. |
|
|
|
The asset allocation at March 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
45.4 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
Life insurance company general accounts |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
The target allocation percentages are reviewed and approved by the Pension Committee. The
actual allocations for 2009 and 2008 are different from the target allocation percentages
primarily because the Company maintained additional equity securities as the separate plan
asset which was contributed to the plan based on an agreement between the Company and
employees and are not governed by the Pension Committee. As such, the actual allocation
percentage of equity securities to the total plan assets is higher than the target allocation,
and similarly, the actual allocation for the debt securities and other types of assets are
lower than the target allocation. |
|
|
|
The general funding policy of the funded plans is to contribute amounts computed in accordance
with actuarial methods accepted by Japanese tax law. The Companies expect to contribute
¥1,479 million ($14,917 thousand) to their plans in the year ending March 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are
expected to be paid as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of |
|
Thousands of |
Year Ending March 31 |
|
Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
2010 |
|
¥ |
1,358 |
|
|
$ |
13,696 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
15,250 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
17,963 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
19,022 |
|
2015 - 2019 |
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
101,977 |
|
|
|
Employee Early Retirement Program - The Companies provide additional benefits to employees
that elect to participate in the Companies early retirement program. Retirement benefits of
¥157 million ($1,583 thousand), ¥51 million and ¥14 million were paid in addition to normal
benefits and charged to selling, general and administrative for the years ended March 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
F-30
|
|
Termination Plan for Directors and Corporate Auditors - The Company and certain subsidiaries
had termination plans for directors and corporate auditors. Payment of termination benefits
to directors and corporate auditors is made in a lump-sum upon termination and requires the
approval of the shareholders before payment. In June 2005, the Company rescinded its
termination plan for directors and corporate auditors upon the approval of its shareholders.
The amount of benefit for each individual was fixed as of June 29, 2005 and will remain frozen
until the retirement of each respective director and corporate auditor. The outstanding
liabilities at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥339 million ($3,419 thousand) and ¥368 million,
respectively, and were recorded in other long-term liabilities. Subsidiaries still maintain
plans for their directors and corporate auditors. In accordance with EITF 88-1,
Determination of Vested Benefit Obligation for a Defined Benefit Pension Plan, the
subsidiaries recorded a liability for termination benefits for directors and corporate
auditors at the amount that would be needed if all directors and corporate auditors were to
resign at each balance sheet date. The liabilities for termination benefits for directors and
corporate auditors at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥304 million ($3,066 thousand) and ¥90
million, respectively, and were included in liability for termination and retirement benefits. |
|
12. |
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
Since May 1, 2006, Japanese companies have been subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the
Companies Act), which reformed and replaced the Commercial Code of Japan. The significant
provisions in the Companies Act that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized
below: |
|
(a) |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in
addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders meeting. For
companies that meet certain criteria such as; (1) having the Board of Directors, (2)
having independent auditors, (3) having the Board of Corporate Auditors, and (4) the term
of service of the directors is prescribed as one year rather than two years of normal term
by its articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for
dividends in kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in
its articles of incorporation. The Company meets all the above criteria. The Board of
Directors of companies with board committees (an appointment committee, compensation
committee and audit committee) can also do so because such companies with board committees
already, by nature, meet the above criteria under the Companies Act, even though such
companies have an audit committee instead of the Board of Corporate Auditors. |
|
|
|
|
The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to
shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements. |
|
|
|
|
Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of
Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Companies Act
provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of
treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the
shareholders, but the amount of net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less
than ¥3 million. |
|
|
|
|
The amount of retained earnings available for dividends under the Companies Act was
¥95,616 million ($964,357 thousand) as of March 31, 2009, based on the amount recorded in
the parent companys general books of account. |
F-31
|
(b) |
|
Increases/decreases and transfer of common stock, reserve and surplus |
|
|
|
|
The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated
as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a
component of capital surplus) depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of
such dividends until the total of aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in
capital equals 25% of the common stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of
additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed without limitation. The
Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital,
other capital surplus and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts under
certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Treasury stock and treasury stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
|
The Companies Act also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and dispose of
such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock
purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders which is
determined by specific formula. |
|
|
|
|
Under the Companies Act, stock acquisition rights are now presented as a separate
component of equity. The Companies Act also provides that companies can purchase both
treasury stock acquisition rights and treasury stock. Such treasury stock acquisition
rights are presented as a separate component of equity or deducted directly from stock
acquisition rights. |
13. |
|
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
|
|
|
The Company adopted stock option plan in the year ended March 31, 2009. Under the 2009 stock
option plan, the Company granted its shares of common stock to directors of the Company and
the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Wacoal Corp. except outside directors in the year ended
March 31, 2009. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its
directors with those of its shareholders, by sharing both risk and return of fluctuations in
stock prices and giving motivation to heighten its corporate value. The compensation cost is
valued at fair value on the grant date. Options vest over one year in proportion to the
service months of directors, and are exercisable from the day after the date of retirement up
to (i) twenty years from the grant date or (ii) five years from the day after the date of
retirement, whichever is earlier. |
|
|
|
The fair value of the options is estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with following assumptions. |
|
|
|
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Companys share over the most
recent period commensurate with the expected term of the Companys stock options. Expected
term of options granted is based on the average remaining service period of directors,
assuming that those who are granted options will render service until the stated retirement
date and they will exercise options immediately after their retirement. Expected dividend
yield is based on the actual payout of dividend in the last fiscal year and the closing price
of the Companys common stock on the grant date. |
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate is based on the Japanese government bonds yield curve in effect at the
time of grant for a period commensurate with the expected term of the Companys share options. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Expected term |
|
|
4.8 |
years |
Risk-free rate |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
F-32
|
|
A summary of option activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2009, and changes for the year
ended March 31, 2009, were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Millions |
|
Thousands of U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Remaining |
|
of Yen |
|
Dollars |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at April 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation cost recognized and the total recognized tax benefit related thereto during
the years 2009 were ¥54 million ($544 thousand) and ¥22 million ($222 thousand), respectively. |
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31,
2009, was ¥1,137 ($11). |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, there was ¥11 million ($111 thousand) of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That
cost is expected to be recognized over 0.25 year. |
|
14. |
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME |
|
|
|
The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income were reported
net of income taxes as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Tax |
|
|
(Expense) |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Pre-Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Pre-Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Amount |
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustments |
|
¥ |
(9,228 |
) |
|
¥ |
692 |
|
|
¥ |
(8,536 |
) |
|
¥ |
(506 |
) |
|
¥ |
38 |
|
|
¥ |
(468 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,598 |
|
|
¥ |
(146 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,452 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding
(loss) gain |
|
|
(10,078 |
) |
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
(6,054 |
) |
|
|
(14,658 |
) |
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
(8,686 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
Reclassification
adjustments |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
(loss) gain |
|
|
(8,250 |
) |
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
(4,970 |
) |
|
|
(15,412 |
) |
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
(9,133 |
) |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension liability
adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding
(loss) gain |
|
|
(6,800 |
) |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
(4,032 |
) |
|
|
(5,328 |
) |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
adjustment |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized
(loss) gain |
|
|
(6,572 |
) |
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
(3,897 |
) |
|
|
(6,098 |
) |
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
(3,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss)
income |
|
¥ |
(24,050 |
) |
|
¥ |
6,647 |
|
|
¥ |
(17,403 |
) |
|
¥ |
(22,016 |
) |
|
¥ |
8,799 |
|
|
¥ |
(13,217 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,783 |
|
|
¥ |
(214 |
) |
|
¥ |
1,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Tax |
|
|
(Expense) |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
(93,071 |
) |
|
$ |
6,979 |
|
|
$ |
(86,092 |
) |
Unrealized loss on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding loss |
|
|
(101,644 |
) |
|
|
40,585 |
|
|
|
(61,059 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
18,437 |
|
|
|
(7,504 |
) |
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss |
|
|
(83,207 |
) |
|
|
33,081 |
|
|
|
(50,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension liability adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding (loss) gain |
|
|
(68,583 |
) |
|
|
27,917 |
|
|
|
(40,666 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (loss) gain |
|
|
(66,283 |
) |
|
|
26,979 |
|
|
|
(39,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(242,561 |
) |
|
$ |
67,039 |
|
|
$ |
(175,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes, equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies, and minority
interests is summarized as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Japan |
|
¥ |
12,553 |
|
|
¥ |
15,959 |
|
|
¥ |
14,487 |
|
|
$ |
126,606 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(4,926 |
) |
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(49,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
7,627 |
|
|
¥ |
14,353 |
|
|
¥ |
13,920 |
|
|
$ |
76,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes expense consists of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
¥ |
2,214 |
|
|
¥ |
4,652 |
|
|
¥ |
1,446 |
|
|
$ |
22,330 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
5,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
2,717 |
|
|
¥ |
5,577 |
|
|
¥ |
2,874 |
|
|
$ |
27,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
¥ |
522 |
|
|
¥ |
280 |
|
|
¥ |
3,854 |
|
|
$ |
5,265 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
496 |
|
|
¥ |
276 |
|
|
¥ |
3,628 |
|
|
$ |
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
taxes |
|
¥ |
3,213 |
|
|
¥ |
5,853 |
|
|
¥ |
6,502 |
|
|
$ |
32,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
|
|
The Companies are subject to a number of different taxes based on income. The effective
income tax rates differed from the normal statutory rates for the following reasons for the
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Normal Japanese statutory rates |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
Increase in taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanently non-deductible expenses |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Differences in subsidiaries tax rate |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Tax exemption |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rates |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The approximate effect of temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards that gave rise to
deferred tax balances at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales returns |
|
¥ |
838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful
receivables |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
252 |
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory valuation |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany profits |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued bonuses |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges on marketable
securities and investments |
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced depreciation on
property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
1,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,105 |
|
Undistributed earnings of
foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,267 |
|
Net unrealized gain on
marketable securities and
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,423 |
|
Net realized gain on exchange of
equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,690 |
|
Capitalized supplies |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise taxes |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued vacation |
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension expense |
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
21,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible fixed assets |
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,656 |
|
Investment in a subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,941 |
|
Other temporary differences |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
12,285 |
|
|
|
12,505 |
|
|
|
11,690 |
|
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
123,903 |
|
|
|
126,122 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
10,642 |
|
|
¥ |
12,505 |
|
|
¥ |
10,272 |
|
|
¥ |
17,926 |
|
|
$ |
107,332 |
|
|
$ |
126,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance increased by ¥225 million ($2,269 thousand) for the year ended March
31, 2009 and decreased by ¥47 million for the year ended March 31, 2008. |
F-35
|
|
At March 31, 2009, certain subsidiaries had loss carryforwards which are available to offset
future taxable income of such subsidiaries expiring as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
Year Carryforward Expires |
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
¥ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
4,609 |
|
2011 |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
5,971 |
|
2012 |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
2013 |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
2014 |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
6,072 |
|
2015 |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
4,760 |
|
2016 |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
Indefinitely
until utilized |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
9,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
¥ |
4,431 |
|
|
$ |
44,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The portion of the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which were deemed to be
permanently invested amounted to ¥5,239 million at March 31, 2008. Provisions were not made
for income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the extent that they are
deemed to be permanently invested. There was no such portion of undistributed earnings as of
March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
The Companies adopted FIN 48 effective April 1, 2007. As a result of implementation of FIN
48, the Companies recognized a tax benefit of ¥181 million as of April 1, 2007, and did not
require a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
¥ |
420 |
|
|
¥ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
4,236 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(3,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
¥ |
106 |
|
|
¥ |
420 |
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax
rate is ¥106 million ($1,069 thousand) and ¥420 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. |
|
|
|
The Companies recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in
income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. Total amounts of interest and
penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 were not material. |
|
|
|
The Companies file income tax returns in Japan and various foreign tax jurisdictions. With
few exceptions, the Companies are no longer subject to regular income tax examinations by the
tax authority for years before 2007. In the current year, the transfer pricing examination of
certain domestic subsidiarys 2002 to 2007 fiscal year and certain the U.S. subsidiarys 2003
and 2004 fiscal year was completed. |
F-36
16. |
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
The Companies purchase merchandise from numerous suppliers throughout the world, including
certain affiliates of the Companies. The Companies purchased merchandise from affiliates in
the amount of ¥1,674 million ($16,884 thousand), ¥1,031 million and ¥1,588 million in the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The accounts payable to
affiliates were ¥34 million ($343 thousand) and ¥48 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. |
|
|
|
The Companies also sell supplies, materials and products to certain affiliates. Aggregate
sales to affiliates were ¥958 million ($9,662 thousand), ¥803 million and ¥1,042 million in
fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The accounts receivable from affiliates
were ¥123 million ($1,241 thousand) and ¥60 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
17. |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT |
|
|
|
The Company accounts for its earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during each
year. Diluted net income per share assumes the dilution that could occur if share-based
option to issue common stock were exercised. |
|
|
|
The computation of earnings per American Depositary Receipt (ADR), each ADR representing 5
shares of common stock, is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
The weighted-average number of common stock outstanding used in the computations of basic net
income per share was 142,316,921 shares for 2009, 141,304,256 shares for 2008 and 142,910,187
shares for 2007. The weighted-average number of diluted common stock outstanding used in the
computations of diluted net income per share was 142,336,296 shares, 141,304,256 shares and
142,910,187 shares for 2009, 2008 and 2007. |
|
18. |
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK |
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and
short-term bank loans approximates fair value because of the short maturities of these
instruments. The fair values of marketable securities, as presented in Note 3, are primarily
estimated based on quoted market prices for these securities. However investments in
non-marketable securities for which there is no readily determinable fair value were accounted
for using the cost method and are reviewed annually or upon the occurrence of an event for
other-than temporary impairment. |
|
|
|
The fair value of long-term debt, including current portion, consists of lease obligation, and
there is no long-term debt which is required to disclose its fair value at March 31, 2009 and
2008. |
|
|
|
Limitations Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant
market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are
subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and
therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates. |
|
|
|
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts The Companies occasionally uses forward currency
exchange contracts to manage their exposure to foreign currency fluctuation on the
transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Companies measures forward currency
exchange contracts at the fair value since they were not designated as a hedge. |
F-37
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk The Companies business consists primarily of sales of womens
intimate apparel to a large number of diverse customers in the Japanese retail industry, which
include well established department stores, general merchandise stores and other general
retailers and to specialty stores. No single customer constitutes 10.0% or more of the total
sales, although the general retail customers that are consolidated companies in the Aeon Group
collectively accounted for approximately 9.8%, 11.2% and 10.1% of the total sales in fiscal
years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
19. |
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
|
|
|
The Companies adopted SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price)
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as
follows: |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that
are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that
are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation
or other means. |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Inputs are unobservable. |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis |
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
¥ |
1,662 |
|
|
¥ |
8,821 |
|
|
¥ |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,483 |
|
Investments |
|
|
26,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
¥ |
27,979 |
|
|
¥ |
8,821 |
|
|
¥ |
|
|
|
¥ |
36,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments |
|
¥ |
|
|
|
¥ |
(84 |
) |
|
¥ |
|
|
|
¥ |
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
16,763 |
|
|
$ |
88,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,729 |
|
Investments |
|
|
265,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
282,189 |
|
|
$ |
88,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
371,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(847 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities presented in Level 1 include government bonds. Marketable securities
presented in Level 2 include principally corporate debt securities. Investments presented in
Level 1 include principally equity securities. |
F-38
|
|
Marketable securities and investments presented in Level 1 are valued using an unadjusted
quoted market price in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.
Marketable securities presented in Level 2 are valued using quoted market price obtained from
third parties. |
|
|
|
As presented in Note 3, the Companies recorded impairment charges on marketable securities and
investments if a decline in fair value of marketable securities and investments is determined
to be other than temporary. |
|
|
|
Financial instruments are comprised of foreign currency exchange contracts. Financial
instruments are valued using quotes obtained from third parties. |
|
|
|
The changes in the fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded in
earnings, since the foreign currency exchange contracts are not designate as a hedge. The
Companies recognized ¥62 million ($625 thousand) and ¥35 million in other income (expenses) in
the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. No foreign currency exchange contract was
outstanding as of March 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
The Companies recorded the financial instruments as other current liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value of ¥84 million ($847 thousand) at March 31, 2009. |
|
20. |
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
|
|
|
On May 8, 2009, the Board of Directors resolved to pay a cash dividend of ¥125 ($1.26) per 5
shares of common stock to holders of record as of March 31, 2009 (aggregate amount of ¥3,511
million ($35,411 thousand)). |
|
|
|
On May 8, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to make Lecien Corporation
(Lecien) its wholly owned subsidiary through a share exchange. Upon the resolution of the
board of directors, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Lecien. |
|
|
|
Lecien is a manufacturing and wholesale company which manufactures and sells womens
mid-priced innerwear and clothing, lace and other handicrafts accessories. This business
integration with Lecien aims to enable the Company to enhance its adaptability to the new
innerwear business in the domestic market. |
|
|
|
According to the share exchange agreement, 0.065 shares of the Companys common stock will be
allocated and distributed in exchange for each share of Leciens stock on August 17, 2009.
There will be no issuance of new shares of common stock upon the share exchange. The Company
will distribute 2,104,441 shares (tentative) of its treasury stock for the share exchange. |
|
|
|
Unaudited financial results of Lecien which is prepared on the basis of accounting principles
generally accepted in Japan for the recent fiscal years were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of |
|
|
Millions of Yen |
|
U.S. Dollars |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Sales |
|
¥ |
17,013 |
|
|
¥ |
19,326 |
|
|
$ |
171,589 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
10,647 |
|
|
|
11,872 |
|
|
|
107,383 |
|
* * * * * *
F-39