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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
o   REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
OR
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
OR
o   SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF EVENT REQUIRING THIS SHELL COMPANY REPORT                     
Commission file number 000-11743
KABUSHIKI KAISHA WACOAL HOLDINGS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)
Japan
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
i-otani@wacoal.co.jp, +81-75-682-1028
29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan
 
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock
American Depositary Shares (each
representing 5 shares of such Common Stock)
  NASDAQ Capital Market
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report
.
Common Stock Outstanding:
141,198,346 shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ          No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o          No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o          No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large Accelerated Filer þ
  Accelerated Filer o   Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
         
U.S. GAAP þ
  International Financial Reporting Standards
as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
  Other o
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o          Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o          No þ
 
 


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company and our industry. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. The forward-looking statements discuss future expectations, identify strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or state other “forward-looking” information. In particular, the forward-looking statements may include statements relating to the impact of the ongoing global economic downturn and financial crisis, our development and sale of products, the expansion and operation of our specialty retail store network, our sales activities through catalog and Internet channels, the implementation of our CAP 21 strategic plan through strategic investments, acquisitions and other initiatives, continued development of our overseas business and operations and new markets, developments in our product sourcing and manufacturing practices and strategies, sales efforts, expenses, outcomes of contingencies and financial results. Forward-looking statements are contained in the sections entitled “Item 3.D. Risk Factors”, “Item 4.B. Business Overview”, and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, and elsewhere in this annual report.
     The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Information contained in the sections listed above and elsewhere in this annual report identifies factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.
     We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this annual report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 


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CERTAIN REFERENCES
     As used in this annual report on Form 20-F, unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” and “Wacoal Holdings” refer to Wacoal Holdings Corp., and “Wacoal”, “we”, “us”, “our” and similar terms refer to Wacoal Holdings Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
     The Company’s fiscal year-end is March 31. In this annual report, “fiscal 2010” refers to our fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and other fiscal years are referred to in a corresponding manner.
CURRENCIES AND EXCHANGE RATES
     We publish our financial statements in Japanese yen. In this annual report on Form 20-F, references to “U.S. dollars” or “$” are to the currency of the United States and references to “yen” or “¥” are to the currency of Japan.
     Solely for your convenience, certain yen amounts in this annual report have been translated into U.S. dollars. The rate of translation is based on the noon buying rate for yen in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the various dates specified where the translations are set forth in this annual report. References to the “noon buying rate” in this annual report refer to this rate. These translations should not be taken as assurances that the yen amounts actually represent these U.S. dollar amounts or that they were or could have been converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated or at any other rate. The noon buying rate was ¥88.48 to $1.00 on July 9, 2010.

 


 

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    F-1  
 EX-1.2 Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English Translation)
 EX-12.1 Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 EX-12.2 Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 EX-13.1 Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 EX-13.2 Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


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PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers.
     Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable.
     Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information.
A. Selected Financial Data.
     The following selected historical consolidated financial data of Wacoal Holdings have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Wacoal Holdings as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The selected consolidated income statement data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated income statement data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and selected consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, are derived from Wacoal Holdings’ audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report.
                                                 
    Fiscal year ended/as of March 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
    (yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Income Statement Data
                                               
Net sales
  ¥ 163,297     $ 1,748,362     ¥ 172,276     ¥ 165,761     ¥ 166,410     ¥ 164,122  
Operating income
    3,810       40,792       10,129       13,540       12,896       1,333  
Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
    2,524       27,024       5,230       4,966       9,029       2,821  
 
                                               
Balance Sheet Data
                                               
Working capital1
  ¥ 54,250     $ 580,835     ¥ 58,676     ¥ 62,835     ¥ 58,047     ¥ 75,208  
Total assets
    223,387       2,391,724       213,486       241,619       250,266       242,296  
Short-term bank loans
    7,941       85,021       5,221       5,572       5,822       6,392  
Long-term debt (including current portion)
    188       2,103       81       129       162       66  
Common stock
    13,260       141,970       13,260       13,260       13,260       13,260  
Shareholders’ equity
    171,630       1,837,580       165,873       185,113       193,278       186,475  

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    Fiscal year ended/as of March 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
    (yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Per American Depositary Share Data (One ADR represents 5 shares of common stock)
                                               
Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
                                               
Basic
  ¥ 89     $ 0.95     ¥ 184     ¥ 176     ¥ 316     ¥ 98  
Diluted
  ¥ 89     $ 0.95     ¥ 184     ¥ 176     ¥ 316     ¥ 98  
Cash dividends declared Japanese yen
  ¥ 100           ¥ 125     ¥ 125     ¥ 110     ¥ 100  
U.S. dollars
        $ 1.07     $ 1.26     $ 1.25     $ 0.94     $ 0.85  
Other Data
                                               
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (thousands)
    141,353             142,317       141,304       142,910       143,934  
 
1.   Working capital equals total current assets less total current liabilities.
     We publish our financial statements in yen. The following table sets forth information regarding the noon buying rates for yen in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in yen per $1.00 during the periods shown. The noon buying rate was ¥88.48 to $1.00 on July 9, 2010.
                                         
    Year ended March 31,
Yen exchange rates per U.S. dollar   2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
Period end
  ¥ 93.40     ¥ 99.15     ¥ 99.85     ¥ 117.56     ¥ 117.48  
Average rate during period
    92.49       100.85       113.61       116.55       113.67  
Highest rate during period
    100.71       110.48       124.09       121.81       120.93  
Lowest rate during period
    86.12       87.80       96.88       110.07       104.41  
                 
Yen exchange rates   Highest rate   Lowest rate
per U.S. dollar   during period   during period
January 2010
  ¥ 93.31     ¥ 89.41  
February 2010
    91.94       88.84  
March 2010
    93.40       88.43  
April 2010
    94.51       92.03  
May 2010
    94.68       89.89  
June 2010
    92.33       88.39  
 
1.   All figures have been derived from figures released through the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 
2.   The noon buying rate on such dates may differ from the rates used in preparation of our financial statements as of such dates.
 
3.   Average rates are calculated using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period.

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B. Capitalization and Indebtedness.
     Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds.
     Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors.
     Our business, performance and financial condition are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described in the risk factors below. These risks and uncertainties could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, and a material decline in the trading price of our common stock and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs.
The recent global economic downturn, which has weakened the Japanese economy, could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
     The recent global economic downturn has affected many of the world’s largest economies, including those of Japan and the United States, where we generate the majority of our sales. Although there are signs of economic recovery following the recent implementation of economic stimulus measures in many countries, the pace of the recovery in most of the world’s developed countries, including in Japan and the U.S., continues to be slow. Furthermore, there is a lingering fear of the increasing sovereign risk of some European countries. During fiscal 2010, the Japanese market accounted for approximately 88.0% of our sales, and the U.S. and European markets accounted for approximately 7.0%. In the major markets in which we operate, the continued weakness or deterioration in the economy may have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations and financial condition. Our businesses may be particularly sensitive to declines in consumer spending. In addition, another financial crisis may result in lower returns or losses on our financial investments.
Continued difficulties faced or changes in business policies made by department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers in Japan would hurt our business
     In fiscal 2010, a substantial majority of our net sales were made to department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers in Japan, and we expect that the majority of our net sales will continue to be made through department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers in Japan for the foreseeable future.
     In recent years, many department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers in Japan have experienced business difficulties for a variety of reasons, including weak consumer spending, competition from convenience stores, catalog and Internet retailers and other sources. Continued weakness in the department store, general merchandise and specialty retail sector would make it difficult to increase sales to our customers in this sector, and the failure of one or more of our important general retail customers could materially harm our business. This would mean an immediate loss of sales to such failed retailer and the potential inability to collect some or all of our outstanding accounts receivable from it. Likewise, increased consolidation of Japanese department stores and general merchandisers in preparation for a shrinking market due to the future anticipated decrease in the population of Japan may allow our customers to increase their bargaining power in negotiating pricing and other terms of trade, which could have a material impact on our profitability. Any change in business policy by Japan’s leading retailers would have an adverse impact on our performance, such as net sales or return on sales.

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     As a result of any of the above factors or otherwise, any change in the business environment surrounding department stores, general merchandisers or other general retailers in Japan would have a material impact on our business, profitability and financial condition.
Our sales may decline if we are unable to effectively anticipate and respond to consumer tastes and preferences and deliver high-quality products
     Our success depends in part on our ability to effectively anticipate and respond to changing consumer tastes, preferences and demands, and to translate market trends into products that consumers want to buy at prices that will allow us to be profitable. Customer tastes and fashion trends change rapidly and are difficult to predict. If we are unable to successfully anticipate or respond to changing styles or trends, or if we lose the support of our customers, we would be unable to achieve our sales targets and our financial results would suffer as a result.
     In addition, we believe that we have established broad brand recognition in our core Japanese market for our high quality and fashionable women’s innerwear garments, and that this brand recognition is very important for our ability to target the high end of the women’s innerwear market. As a result, our brand image may suffer if we misjudge the market or sell defective merchandise causing consumers to believe that we are not able to offer attractive fashions and top-quality products. If any event were to occur that harms our reputation for producing high-quality products, our sales, operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
The apparel market is highly competitive, and our share of sales or profitability may decline if we are unable to maintain our competitiveness
     The sale of intimate and other apparel is highly competitive, and we must compete for sales with a wide range of other apparel companies. In addition to competition from wholesalers and direct retailers in the mid- to high-end undergarment market in Japan, we must also compete against door-to-door sales, catalog and Internet sales, and new entrants to the intimate apparel market, including mass-market and specialty apparel companies, such as Fast Retailing Co., Ltd., as well as outerwear fashion manufacturers.
     An important factor affecting the competitive environment in our industry in recent years has been the increased penetration of lower priced garments in the market. Factors driving this trend include increased product sourcing and production in China, Vietnam and other lower-cost countries, the introduction of new manufacturing technologies, consolidation in the retail industry and a prolonged period of sluggish consumer spending, particularly in Japan. Our strategy of focusing on the higher end of the intimate apparel market may help us avoid potential negative effects of such trends on our business and performance, including possible loss of market share and reduced profitability. However, we are affected by these competitive trends and our strategy may not be successful.

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     Additionally, we continue to be challenged by the emergence of new and competitive retail concepts in the Japanese intimate apparel industry, which target customers through catalog marketing, e-commerce and other means. Increased competition could result in price reductions, increased marketing expenditures and loss of sales volume and market share, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, financial condition and operating results.
Our specialty retail store network expansion may not lead to improved sales and profits
     As of March 31, 2010, we had a total of 113 specialty retail stores, including 13 factory outlet stores. Through our specialty retail stores, including those of Peach John Co., Ltd. (“Peach John”), we hope to increase our contact with younger women and other consumers who may have less awareness of our brand and products and who may be less likely to shop for intimate apparel in the general retail stores that carry our products.
     However, there are a number of risks that we must address in order for our specialty retail stores to succeed, and we may not be successful in resolving these risks, especially in light of our limited experience in operating our own stores. For example:
    our specialty retail store strategy depends in large part on our ability to find attractive store locations that will provide sufficient customer traffic to drive sales;
 
    we must compete for good store locations with other retailers pursuing similar strategies;
 
    we may not be able to open new stores with capital investment, leasing and other costs that will allow us to earn a reasonable return; and
 
    we must effectively recruit personnel, control inventory, market our stores and new product lines and otherwise operate our stores successfully.
     We are developing and marketing distinct lines of intimate apparel for our specialty retail stores under brands that do not feature the Wacoal name in order to reach the targeted customers for our stores and avoid competition with our general retail customers who carry our Wacoal brand apparel. This strategy carries risks, including the risk that our new apparel lines may not meet the fashion, function and other needs of our targeted customers.
     Rapid changes in the retail market in Japan in recent years, such as declines in the number and sales of department stores, new controls on mass-merchandising stores, increases in sales at direct sales outlets and on the Internet, and declines in the prices of innerwear and the number of innerwear items sold per person, make it difficult for us to evaluate the performance of our specialty retail stores to date and to estimate whether we will achieve success in the future. Further investment is necessary in order to expand our specialty retail store business, including costs for the development of new stores and the closure of underperforming stores, and improvement costs for the specialty retail store brand. If new shops fail to secure the expected sales levels, if expenses such as shop rent or personnel costs increase due to changes in the market environment, or if the specialty retail store brand fails to be popular with customers, we may not be able to make sufficient gains to recover the investment.

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We may experience difficulties in successfully increasing our catalog and Internet sales
     We believe that our catalog and Internet sales will be increasingly important in achieving sales growth, and we are seeking to strengthen our capabilities in these channels. However, we face challenges in our catalog and Internet sales strategies. Our sales through these channels currently represent a small share of our overall sales. We face intense competition in our catalog and Internet business, and many of our competitors have more experience and have devoted more resources to these channels than we have. Additionally, our profit margins on catalog and Internet sales are typically lower than our profit margins on products sold through our core general retailer channel, and thus even higher sales volume through the catalog and Internet channels may not adequately replace sales through our core channels. Although our 2008 acquisition of Peach John—which has a large share of catalog sales to young people in Japan—has contributed to our efforts in this area, we believe that we need to make further system investments in order to expand our catalog and Internet sales for our group as a whole. However, we may not be successful in increasing our catalog and Internet sales sufficiently to compensate for continued flat or declining sales through our core general retailer channel, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results and may lead to impairment charges against goodwill and intangible assets recorded in connection with our acquisition of Peach John.
We are subject to inventory risks that could negatively impact our operating results
     Fluctuations in the demand for our products may affect the inventory we own because we usually manufacture our products well in advance of the applicable season and sometimes before fashion trends are identified or evidenced by customer purchases. In addition, the cyclical nature of the retail business requires us to carry additional inventory, especially prior to peak selling seasons when we generally build up inventory levels.
     We generally enter into contracts for the purchase and manufacture of merchandise with our suppliers well in advance of the applicable selling season. As a result, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts and to sub-optimal selection and timing of merchandise purchases. Therefore, if we are unable to successfully anticipate or respond to changing styles or trends and misjudge the market for our products or any new product lines, our sales will suffer and we may be faced with significant amounts of unsold inventory. In response, we may be forced to reduce our product prices, increase our marketing promotions or take other steps, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations and financial condition.
     In addition, we review our inventories on a regular basis for their salability and for indications of obsolescence to determine if a write-down due to changes in market demand and other factors is necessary. Any write-downs of inventory resulting from such reviews may have an adverse impact on our earnings and profitability, depending on the extent of the markdowns and the amount of inventory affected.
Improvement in our profitability will largely depend on our ability to reduce costs
     Reducing our cost of conducting business is a key element of our strategy to improve our profitability and business performance, particularly in the coming years during which growth in sales will remain difficult to achieve as consumer spending remains stagnant in Japan.

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     In recent years we have taken certain steps intended to reduce our costs. For example, in order to improve the efficiency of our product distribution system, over the years we have reduced the number of our distribution centers, which has been four since August 2008. We have also taken steps over the years to reduce our labor costs in Japan, such as closing production facilities, implementing an early retirement program and undertaking a reform of our pension plan. We are also seeking to produce or otherwise source more of our apparel in China, Vietnam and other lower-cost countries. Additionally, we are reorganizing production functions and taking other steps to reduce manufacturing costs.
     However, with the possibility of an increase in product material prices or costs being incurred in response to changes in the business environment, we may not be successful in materially reducing our costs, and any cost reductions that we achieve may not be large enough to compensate for difficulties that we may face in increasing our sales. A failure to reduce our costs would have a material adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations.
It may be difficult for us to attract and retain highly qualified personnel
     The growth of our business depends significantly on our ability to attract, train and retain qualified personnel in areas such as product planning, manufacturing technology and sales and marketing. The competition for qualified personnel in Japan is intensifying due to factors such as a gradual reduction of the working population due to demographic trends in Japan and the increased demand for labor. Our ability to attract qualified personnel depends in large part on our ability to establish and maintain a positive image in the labor market. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our business may be adversely affected by seasonality
     Our business performance and results are affected by seasonality. Because consumer demand for innerwear and other apparel is easily influenced by the weather, large temperature fluctuations and other adverse weather conditions can have a large impact on sales of our seasonal campaign items and other seasonal products. Because we produce and acquire merchandise in advance of peak selling periods, seasonal fluctuations also affect our inventory levels.
     We cannot predict future weather patterns or judge the effect that weather patterns may have on our sales and profitability.
We may face increasing risks relating to conducting business internationally
     In fiscal 2010, approximately 88% of our sales were made in Japan. However, we have gradually increased both the amount of goods we produce and the amount of raw materials we procure in lower-cost countries, such as China—a trend we expect to continue. In addition, we are making efforts to expand our product sales in overseas markets, including in the United States, Europe and China. These initiatives and trends may increasingly subject us to various risks relating to the conduct of our business abroad, including:
    differing consumer tastes and preferences in overseas markets;

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    political, social and economic instability in countries where we source, manufacture or sell our products;
 
    unexpected tax, legal or regulatory changes that may adversely impact our group;
 
    difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations;
 
    changes in exchange rates;
 
    differing protection of intellectual property; and
 
    public health or similar problems in our important overseas markets or sourcing/production centers.
We may not be successful with acquisitions and other strategic transactions with third parties
     As part of our CAP 21 strategic plan, we intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for acquisitions, investments and other strategic transactions that we believe will help us achieve our business objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and strengthening our capabilities in Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. Two of our most recent key transactions are as follows:
    Peach John. In June 2006 we entered into a business and capital alliance with Peach John, which markets innerwear, outerwear and other products of its own original design to younger women in Japan through catalog and company-owned retail store sales, by acquiring a 49% interest. In January 2008, we acquired the remaining 51% interest and made Peach John a wholly-owned subsidiary.
 
    Lecien. In August 2009, Lecien Corporation (“Lecien”), which manufactures and sells women’s innerwear, clothing and accessories for the Japanese market, became our wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange. Lecien’s strength is in the so-called “volume zone”, which is the market for products in the mid-price range generating the largest volume of sales.
     Any acquisitions or other strategic transactions that we have pursued or may pursue in the future may involve significant risks to our company and the value of your shares. For example, your equity in us may be significantly diluted if we issue shares as consideration in any significant strategic transaction. Also, our balance of available cash will be reduced to the extent that we pay cash as consideration in one or more strategic transactions.
     Other potential risks that may arise from our strategic transactions include the following:
    difficulty and expense of assimilating the operations, technology and personnel of an acquired business;
 
    our inability to retain the management, key personnel and other employees of an acquired business;

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    our inability to maintain an acquired company’s relationships with customers, suppliers and other key third parties;
 
    exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business prior to the acquisition;
 
    the diversion of our management’s attention from our core business;
 
    impairment charges we would have to take if we were to conclude that there had been an other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of our investment in an investee company, below its carrying value if, for example, the investee business were not generating increasing cash flows as quickly as we had expected at the time of our initial investment;
 
    possible impairment charges to goodwill or intangible assets; and
 
    failure to achieve any intended cost reductions through unsuccessful integration of or cooperation between our businesses with those of our counterparties.
     If any of these or any other material risks occur, it could have an adverse effect on a business we acquire, as well as the results, financial condition and cash flow of our existing operations. For example, in fiscal 2010, we evaluated the recoverability of Peach John’s customer relationships, which had been recorded as an intangible fixed asset, and recognized an impairment loss of approximately ¥1,023 million as a result.
We may not be able to recover the cost of investments we make in pursuing growth opportunities and developing new markets
     Our pursuit of growth opportunities and new markets through international expansion, acquisitions, strategic alliances or otherwise will require significant resources, time and costs. There is no guarantee that we will generate results that are sufficient to cover the cost of making any such investment, even if we conduct an extensive due diligence investigation and other analyses prior to making the investment to maximize the probability of success and minimize the risks. Failure to recover the cost of investments could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may face infringement of our intellectual property rights or claims that we infringe the intellectual property rights of others
     We are subject to certain risks in our business relating to intellectual property rights. In particular, we believe that our brands and related trademarks are important to our ability to create and sustain demand for our products, and to the value of our business. We may encounter trademark and related disputes in the future, and our actions to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products or the infringement of our trademarks and proprietary rights by others, which could materially harm our operations and financial condition. Additionally, other parties have asserted in the past, and may assert in the future, that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. We cannot predict whether any such assertions or related claims will substantially harm our financial condition or results of operations.

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If we fail to protect our customers’ privacy and data and maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets we may face proceedings against us and lose customer confidence
     We must comply with laws and regulations regarding privacy and the protection of customer information in the jurisdictions where we conduct our business and operations. These laws and regulations change from time to time, and are not consistent across jurisdictions. Violations of these requirements could arise in a number of ways, including problems with our information systems and inadvertent or intentional disclosures of information by our employees. Any failure by us to comply with these laws and regulations could result in proceedings against us by governmental entities or others, which could potentially have an adverse effect on sales and profitability. Complying with varying privacy requirements could cause us to incur substantial costs and force us to change our business practices.
     Any failure by us or third parties to whom we entrust any of our operations to properly protect our customers’ privacy and data could cause customers to lose confidence in our business and products, which could result in a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
     In order for us to secure and maintain an advantageous position in the market, we need to protect our trade secrets, such as manufacturing technology and product information. If these trade secrets are divulged by any party related to us or infringed by another company, our business or financial condition could be materially affected.
If we fail to maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting we may not be able to produce reliable financial reports in a timely manner or prevent financial fraud
     Beginning with our annual report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007, we are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm addressing these assessments.
     As a result of evaluations conducted by management and independent external auditors for fiscal 2008, 2009 and 2010, we did not discover any material deficiencies. However, we recognize that there are certain improvements that we should make with particular aspects of our internal controls.
     In addition, although we have a policy of actively responding to identified deficiencies at the group level, there is a possibility that we may not be able to successfully implement revised controls and procedures, and our revised controls and procedures may not be effective in remedying any deficiencies that are identified.
     Furthermore, there is a chance that new deficiencies will arise owing to changes and amendments to the standards for establishing and maintaining effective internal controls or changes that affect the business environment generally, and we may not be able to conclude in our annual reports that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and important in helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports on a timely basis or prevent financial fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our stock could drop significantly.

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Our holdings of equity securities expose us to market risks
     We hold equity and other securities in a number of publicly traded Japanese companies. A significant drop in the value of these securities, or in the Japanese equity markets in general, could have an adverse impact on our financial results in the relevant reporting period. For example, although our balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 showed an unrealized gain on securities of ¥3,669 million, we were required to recognize a valuation loss on our equity securities holdings of ¥1,460 million for fiscal 2010. This loss recognition was primarily the result of a determination that a decrease in the fair market value of certain equity securities was other-than-temporary.
     In addition, if there is a decrease in our pension assets due to adverse conditions in stock or bond markets or other factors, additional funding and accruals may be required, and such funding and accruals may adversely affect our performance and financial condition. For example, our selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2009 increased as compared to such expenses for fiscal 2008, due in part to a significant increase in the actuarial loss in our pension plans caused by poor returns on the securities included in the plan assets.
Natural disasters and epidemics could affect our manufacturing abilities or sales results
     In the event of a large earthquake or other natural disaster, or the outbreak of an epidemic, that impacts our employees or our ability to continue using any of our sales or manufacturing facilities, our sales and marketing efforts would be adversely impacted and we would face the possibility of work delays or stoppages, any of which could have a negative effect on our business. In addition, any such natural disaster or epidemic would also have a large impact on consumer activity, which would have a significant impact on the sales of our products.
We may become classified as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. holders of our stock or ADSs
     We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such characterization could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to you if you are a U.S. investor. For example, U.S. investors who owned our common stock or ADSs during any taxable year in which we were a PFIC generally are subject to increased U.S. tax liabilities and reporting requirements for that taxable year and all succeeding years, regardless of whether we actually continue to be a PFIC, although a shareholder election to terminate such deemed PFIC status may be available in certain circumstances. The same adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences will apply to U.S. investors who acquire our common stock or ADSs during the current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year if we are treated as a PFIC for that taxable year.
     The determination of whether or not we are a PFIC is made on an annual basis and depends on the composition of our income and assets from time to time. Specifically, we will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. tax purposes for a taxable year if either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage of our assets during such taxable year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. For such purposes, if we directly or indirectly own 25% or more of the shares of another corporation, we generally will be treated as if we (i) held directly a proportionate share of the other corporation’s assets, and (ii) received directly a proportionate share of the other corporation’s income.

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     We believe we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, and may be a PFIC for the current taxable year. Accordingly, the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences described above could apply to you if you are a U.S. investor. Given the complexity of the issues regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors for guidance as to the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of our status as a PFIC. For further discussion of the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences of our classification as a PFIC, see “Item 10.E. Taxation—U.S. Federal Income Taxation—Taxation of U.S. Holders—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below.
Yen-dollar fluctuations could cause the market price of the ADSs to decline and reduce dividend amounts payable to ADS holders as expressed in U.S. dollars
     Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Japanese yen price of the shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and, as a result, are likely to affect the market price of the ADSs. If we declare cash dividends, dividends on the shares represented by the ADSs will be paid to the depositary in Japanese yen and then converted by the depositary into U.S. dollars. Therefore, exchange rate fluctuations will also affect the dividend amounts payable to ADS holders following conversion into U.S. dollars of dividends paid in Japanese yen on the shares represented by the ADSs.
As a holder of ADSs, you will have fewer rights than a shareholder has, and you must act through the depositary to exercise those rights
     The rights of shareholders under Japanese law to take various actions, including voting their shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining our accounting books and records and exercising appraisal rights, are available only to shareholders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian agents, is the registered holder of the shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise those rights in connection with the deposited shares. The depositary will make efforts to vote the shares underlying a holder’s ADSs as instructed by the holder and will pay to the holder the dividends and distributions collected from us. However, in the holder’s capacity as an ADS holder, that holder will not be able to bring a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records or exercise appraisal rights through the depositary.
Japan’s unit share system imposes restrictions on holdings of our common stock that do not constitute whole units
     The Company Law of Japan allows companies to set one “unit” of shares for the purpose of exercising voting rights at the general meetings of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, one unit of our shares is comprised of 1,000 shares, equivalent to 200 ADSs. Each unit of our shares has one vote. A holder who owns shares or ADSs, in other than multiples of 1,000 or 200, respectively, will own less than a whole unit. Our articles of incorporation, in accordance with the Japanese Company Law, impose significant restrictions on the rights of holders of shares constituting less than a whole unit, which include restrictions on the right to vote, to attend a shareholders’ meeting and to bring derivative actions. Under the unit share system, holders of our shares constituting less than one unit have the right to require us to purchase their shares and the right to require us to sell them additional shares to create a whole unit of 1,000 shares. The unit share system does not affect the transferability of ADSs, which may be transferred in lots of any number of whole ADSs. For a further discussion of the Japanese unit share system, see “Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Capital Stock—Unit Share System”.

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Item 4. Information on the Company.
A. History and Development of the Company.
     Wacoal Holdings Corp. is a joint stock corporation that was incorporated under the Commercial Code of Japan in 1949 with the name Wako Shoji Kabushiki Kaisha. Our name was changed to Wacoal Kabushiki Kaisha in 1957 and was further changed to Kabushiki Kaisha Wacoal (or Wacoal Corp.) in 1964.
     In October 2005, we transitioned to a holding company structure by spinning off all of our operations into a new wholly-owned subsidiary. In connection with this, we changed our name to Wacoal Holdings Corp. and named our new subsidiary Wacoal Corp.
     Our corporate headquarters are located at 29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan, and our telephone number at that location is +81-75-682-5111. Our agent in the United States is Wacoal America, Inc., located at 136 Madison Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016 U.S.A, and our telephone number at that location is +1-212-532-6100.
     We conduct our business and operations principally in Japan. In addition, since our incorporation, we have established a number of overseas subsidiaries and joint venture companies, including in the U.S., China, France, the U.K. and several countries in Southeast Asia. These subsidiaries and joint venture companies are described in “Item 4.B. Business Overview” and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
     In June 2006, we purchased 49% of the shares of Peach John for approximately ¥15,327 million. In January 2008, we acquired the remaining 51% of Peach John for ¥9,266 million, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wacoal. Peach John is engaged in mail-order sales of women’s apparel and various other apparel products.
     Lecien, which manufactures and sells women’s innerwear, clothing and accessories for the Japanese market, became our wholly-owned subsidiary as a result of a stock exchange on August 17, 2009.
     For a discussion of recent and current capital expenditures and divestitures, please see “Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Expenditures”.
     We have not received any indication of any public takeover offers by third parties in respect of our shares, and we have no current intention to make any takeover offers in respect of other companies’ shares.

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B. Business Overview.
Overview
     We are a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer in Japan of women’s intimate apparel, with the largest share of the Japanese market for foundation garments and lingerie. Foundation garments (primarily brassieres and girdles) and lingerie (primarily slips, bra-slips and women’s briefs) accounted for approximately 71% of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2010. We also design, manufacture and sell nightwear, children’s underwear, outerwear, sportswear, hosiery and other apparel and textile products, and engage in restaurant businesses, certain cultural projects and (through our subsidiary, Nanasai Co., Ltd.) build interiors for commercial premises, including sales counters operated by our sales promoters in department stores and other retailers carrying our apparel.
     We adopted guidance for segment reporting in accordance with U.S. GAAP in the year ending March 31, 2010. See note 21 to our consolidated financial statements for further details. We divide our businesses into five segments: Wacoal Business (Domestic), Wacoal Business (Overseas), Peach John Business, Nanasai Business and Other. Further details of these segments and their principal products are provided below (see “—Operations—Principal Products” below for further details of these principal products).
     Wacoal Business (Domestic)
     This segment comprises 21 companies all of which are based in Japan, including Wacoal Corp. and Wacoal Holdings., and are principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of apparel in Japan other than the businesses conducted by Peach John and Lecien. The core products in this segment include innerwear (foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, sportswear, hosiery, restaurant, culture and services.
     Most of our business operations and sales are in Japan, where we believe that we have established broad brand recognition for high quality and fashion. In fiscal 2010, a substantial majority of our net sales were made to department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers in Japan.
     Wacoal Business (Overseas)
     This segment comprises 18 companies, all of which are based outside Japan, and are principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of apparel outside Japan. Included in this segment are our subsidiaries and affiliates in the United States, France, the U.K., China, Vietnam and other countries in Asia. The core products in this segment include: innerwear (foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, sportswear and hosiery.

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     Peach John Business
     This segment comprises Peach John and two other related companies, which are principally engaged in mail-order sales of women’s apparel and various other apparel products for the Japanese market. The core products in this segment include innerwear (foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear and other textile-related products.
     Nanasai Business
     This segment comprises Nanasai, which is principally engaged in the manufacture and rental of mannequins and fixtures, and the interior design and construction of commercial premises including sales counters used by our sales representatives in departments stores and other general retailers that carry our apparel.
     Other
     This segment comprises Lecien and 9 other companies, which are principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of women’s innerwear, clothing and accessories for the Japanese market. The core products in this segment include innerwear (foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, and other textile-related products.
     The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales to external customers by business segment during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Net Sales to External Customers (and Percentage) by Business Segment
                                                 
    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Wacoal Business (Domestic)
  ¥ 113,929       69.7 %   ¥ 124,228       72.1 %   ¥ 126,355       76.2 %
Wacoal Business (Overseas)
    18,899       11.6       22,323       13.0       26,142       15.8  
Peach John Business
    13,224       8.1       14,893       8.6                  
Nanasai Business
    7,502       4.6       9,729       5.6       12,099       7.3  
Other
    9,743       6.0       1,103       0.7       1,165       0.7  
 
                                   
Total
  ¥ 163,297       100.0 %   ¥ 172,276       100.0 %   ¥ 165,761       100.0 %
 
1.   Eliminations were ¥11,266 million, or 6.9% of our net sales, for 2010; ¥10,880 million, or 6.3% of our net sales, for 2009; and ¥10,893 million, or 6.6% of our net sales for 2008.
     The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by region during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Net Sales (and Percentage) by Region
                                                 
    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Japan
  ¥ 144,048       88.2 %   ¥ 149,927       87.0 %   ¥ 139,618       84.2 %
Americas and Europe
    11,364       7.0       14,776       8.6       18,497       11.2  
Asia (excluding Japan)
    7,885       4.8       7,573       4.4       7,646       4.6  
 
                                   
Total
  ¥ 163,297       100.0 %   ¥ 172,276       100.0 %   ¥ 165,761       100.0 %
 
1.   Net sales in Europe were ¥934 million for fiscal 2010, ¥1,101 million for fiscal 2009 and ¥1,108 million for fiscal 2008. Net sales in Europe as a percentage of our total net sales were 0.6% for fiscal 2010, 0.6% for fiscal 2009 and 0.7% for fiscal 2008.

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     The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by category of products during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Net Sales (and Percentage) by Product Category
                                                 
    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Innerwear:
                                               
Foundation and Lingerie
  ¥ 116,068       71.0 %   ¥ 123,368       71.6 %   ¥ 123,460       74.4 %
Nightwear
    9,438       5.8       11,019       6.4       10,611       6.4  
Children’s Underwear
    1,608       1.0       1,950       1.1       1,953       1.2  
 
                                   
Total Innerwear
  ¥ 127,114       77.8 %   ¥ 136,337       79.1 %   ¥ 136,024       82.0 %
Outerwear and Sportswear
    17,241       10.6       15,498       9.0       8,920       5.4  
Hosiery
    1,701       1.0       1,657       1.0       1,803       1.1  
Textile Products
    7,462       4.6       6,270       3.6       3,963       2.4  
Other
    9,779       6.0       12,514       7.3       15,051       9.1  
 
                                   
Total
  ¥ 163,297       100.0 %   ¥ 172,276       100.0 %   ¥ 165,761       100.0 %
Key Business Strategies
     Our key business strategies include the following:
     Maintain leadership position in our core innerwear business
     We believe that our leadership position in the women’s innerwear market in Japan and broad consumer association of the Wacoal brand with high-quality innerwear products are key strategic assets for our company. We intend to maintain and build on our leadership position by continuing to bring to market high-quality innerwear products with innovative features that appeal to women in Japan. In addition, we have established the Wacoal brand as one with a reputation for high-quality products and high functionality in the U.S., European and ASEAN markets, and we are pursuing a policy of establishing the Wacoal brand in China and Vietnam as well.
     Expand our overseas businesses in order to decrease our reliance on the Japanese market
     We will continue to make efforts to become a global firm in order to move beyond the Japanese apparel market, where the potential growth will be limited by the demographic trends. In this regard, we view China and the United States as our priority markets. The United States has historically been our largest overseas market, and despite the current economic downturn, the United States will continue to be a key market for our existing Wacoal brand products. In China, we are focused on developing relationships with local department stores and other retailers to strengthen our sales and distribution channels and on building consumer awareness of Wacoal as a premium brand for high-quality women’s innerwear. In addition, we are proactively seeking to develop our business operations in other markets and emerging economies, including through establishment of country specialists to implement customer acquisition strategies tailored to each country.

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     Implement effective structural reforms, particularly in our domestic innerwear business
     We have increasingly focused our efforts on achieving stable profits in the challenging economic environment in Japan, where there is great uncertainty as to the future of our flagship innerwear products market and core sales channels—department stores, general merchandisers and specialty stores. Against these challenges, we will continue to engage in the following efforts:
    Improve our ability to respond quickly to market trends and operational productivity;
 
    Conduct ongoing review of operations and business structure from multiple perspectives and implement appropriate structural reforms from time to time to improve profitability; and
 
    Draw on our collective strengths across all areas of our business and leverage our research know-how that we have built over the years in order to expand into new low-price, high volume markets.
     Identify promising business lines and flexibly shift resources into those lines to develop profitable brands
     We aim to continue to develop new business lines by investing resources in the creation of new profitable brands. Recent examples of these efforts include our entry into the wellness business that capitalized on increasingly health-conscious consumers, as well as expansion of our men’s product lineups and development of our network of directly managed specialty retail stores.
     Strengthen our ability to effectively manage across groups and countries
     In order to effectively execute our strategies, we seek to strengthen our ability to manage across groups in a manner that will maximize the synergies from group collaboration. In addition, we seek to improve cross-border coordination in our value chain network in order to achieve better production and distribution, as well as cost reductions. Recent examples of these efforts include sharing of distribution networks and materials among our group companies, use of Wacoal Corp.’s research and development capabilities to develop products for Lecien and Peach John, and use of Lecien’s production base for our other group companies.

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     Continue to fulfill our corporate social responsibility by promoting our support for women
     Since the founding of our business in 1949, we have made contributions to society by supporting women flourish in their beauty. For example, as a company that has earned the trust of women consumers, we have a long and successful history of undertaking breast cancer awareness initiatives known as the “Pink Ribbon” initiatives. We seek to build on this success by providing more comprehensive support, such as breast cancer screening and launching brassiere products designed for breast cancer patients. We believe meeting our corporate social responsibility in this manner will help us understand and meet the needs of women, who will remain our key customer segment.
Operations
     Principal Products
     Our principal product categories are innerwear (consisting of foundation garments and lingerie, nightwear and children’s underwear), outerwear and sportswear, hosiery, textile products and other products.
     Foundation Garments and Lingerie
     Our foundation garments include brassieres, girdles and bodysuits (a one-piece combination brassiere and girdle). Most of these products are available in a variety of colors, with variations in lace, trim and detailing. Lingerie, consisting mainly of slips, bra-slips (a combination bra and slip), women’s briefs, undershirts and shorts, is produced in a variety of fashion styles. We market our foundation garments under a number of separate product lines, which are targeted at specific groups of consumers based on style, pricing and other factors.
     Wacoal and Wing Products. We launch product campaigns for our core Wacoal brand and our Wing brand foundation garments and lingerie each year for the spring/summer and fall/winter seasons. Our business success depends in large part on the success of these seasonal product campaigns.
    Wacoal Products: Through the spring/summer and fall seasons of 2009, we continued our LALAN brassier campaign, which was launched in the spring of 2007. This campaign reflects our belief that sales to mature women will represent an increasingly important part of our business over time, as Japan’s population ages and mature women become a growing proportion of the apparel market. Toward this goal, we also have developed our LASÉE and Gra-P product lines, and we intend to develop additional products in the future for this market segment. Also in the fall of 2008, we launched Cross-Walker, from the Style Science series, a high-function bottom innerwear brand.
 
    Wing Products: We offer foundation garments and lingerie under our Wing label through general retailers. Recent campaign products for our Wing brand include Arrange Bra and Sarahada Bra for spring and summer 2007, and Kyutto-Up Bra and Style Up Pants Onaka for fall/winter 2008/2009. More recently, we conducted a new brassier campaign for the product Natural-Up Bra in the spring of 2009, and also continued our Kyutto-Up Bra and Sarahada Bra campaign products in the spring and summer of 2009. In the fall of 2008, we launched Slim Up Pants from the Style Science series. We also sell Cross-Walker products as part of our Wing “BROS” brand mainly through general merchandisers.

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     Luxury Products. In addition to our Wacoal and Wing brand products, our product line also includes our luxury products Tréfle, PARFAGE, Salute, L’ge and Lesiage. In February 2004, we launched a new luxury brand, WACOAL DIA and opened the brand’s first shop in the upscale Ginza shopping district in Tokyo. We are continuing to expand this new brand while limiting the number of stores and geographic areas in which it is available so as not to diminish its luxury image. Consistent with this policy, in addition to our direct sales outlet in the Ginza and Tokyo Midtown in Roppongi, two of Japan’s foremost shopping areas, we also began limited expansion into first class department stores.
     Nightwear. We design and market women’s nightwear, including pajamas, negligees, nightgowns and robes. Our nightwear products feature specialty offerings, such as our tsumori chisato romantic line targeted to younger women and our fashionable Grandér line targeted to mature women. Our nightwear products are primarily sold through department stores and chain stores.
     Children’s Underwear. Our children’s underwear products include undergarments for girls and teenage women, children’s sleepwear and other targeted garment offerings. Our children’s wear is also primarily sold through department stores, although there has been a shift in the sales of children’s underwear in recent years away from general department stores and toward other stores that specialize in goods for children and infants.
     Outerwear and Sportswear
     Our outerwear and sportswear product line consists of women’s outerwear, including dresses, skirts, slacks, jackets and sweaters, and sportswear, featuring our CW-X product line. This product category has been the most successful of our products categories over the last three fiscal years, as net sales grew consistently from ¥8,920 million for fiscal 2008, or 5.4% of out total net sales, to ¥17,241 million for fiscal 2010, or 10.6% of our total net sales. Our outerwear products are sold principally through our catalog operations. Our CW-X product line, a high-function conditioning wear product that was developed from years of research and development, enjoys a strong reputation among athletes. We are continuing to expand this product line to develop new products that meet the needs of participants in various fields of sports, including lower-priced products with more limited functionality for general consumers rather than professional athletes. By doing so, we also aim to increase sales by achieving popularity among the general sporting public. As part of these efforts, we are expanding our sales in the United States, including major sports shops, through our subsidiary, Wacoal Sports Science Corp.
     Hosiery
     Our hosiery products include pantyhose, tights, knee-highs and anklets offered in various sizes and colors. We are developing high value-added products, with such effects as the stimulation of leg muscles to improve blood circulation, which prevents foot swelling, and by using different denier and yarn combinations. These pantyhose and other hosiery products are sold at department stores, as well as at convenience stores and through the television and catalog.

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     Textile and Other Products
     We are engaged in several business lines that are ancillary to our core apparel business. We offer functionality-focused shoe products. Their designs, based on ergonomic research, have a structure that prevents feet from getting tired after many hours of wear, and are well-received by women who work in offices or who must stand for long hours at work, such as flight attendants. We also sell certain general merchandise which we categorize as textile products. We rent out mannequins and fixtures, and design and build interiors for commercial premises, including sales counters used by our sales representatives in department stores and other general retailers carrying our apparel. In addition, we operate a restaurant business and are involved in various cultural projects and events, including exhibits by artists from around the world.
Principal Markets and Methods of Distribution
     We currently sell our products in Japan, the United States, China and certain countries in Europe and Southeast Asia. In all of our markets, we principally sell our apparel products to general retailers, although in Japan, we are seeking to expand our sales through specialty retail stores, mail order catalogs, and the Internet.
     Japan
     General Retailers
     In our core Japan market, we principally sell our apparel products to department stores, general merchandises, other general retailers and to specialty stores. Sales to general retailers in Japan represented a substantial majority of our total worldwide sales in fiscal 2010. No single Wacoal customer constitutes 10% or more of our net sales, although our general retail customers that are consolidated companies in the Aeon Group collectively accounted for approximately 10.4% of our net sales in fiscal 2010.
     Specialty Retail Stores
     As part of our product and marketing strategy, we are developing a network of directly managed specialty retail stores. We began developing our specialty retail stores in 2001, and we had 113 stores in our network (excluding Peach John) in Japan as of March 31, 2010, including 13 factory outlet stores. The number of Peach John retails stores was 27, as of March 31, 2010, as compared to 28, as of March 31, 2009. In the near future we plan to pursue a policy of improving profitability of our existing stores, and prioritize the goal of making our direct sales outlets profitable at an early stage, rather than increasing the number of direct sales outlets.
     Through our specialty retail stores we intend to reach younger customers and others who prefer shopping for intimate apparel at malls or specialty stores rather than at department stores and other general retailers. We also intend to generally increase our points of contact with customers, and reduce our reliance on the general retailer channel to market our foundation garment and lingerie products.
     In addition to our core retail store brands, we operate Dublevé stores, which specialize in custom-made intimate apparel and which carry Wacoal brand products. At our factory outlet stores, we take older items that have not sold at our usual retail locations and sell them at discounted prices. We have expanded into several domestic large-scale outlet shopping malls as well. We believe that our factory outlet stores will continue to provide us with a new sales channel for discounted merchandise and additional opportunities for direct consumer contact and brand promotion.

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     Mail-Order Catalog Business and Internet Sales
     We are seeking to expand our mail order catalog and Internet sales, to increase our points of contact with new customers and provide new selling channels for selected products. We are also seeking to expand our sales through the Internet as an alternate sales channel for selected products. Our Internet shopping site (http://store.wacoal.jp/) lists a number of over-the-counter innerwear products which are not included in our catalog sale items, and this approach expands the ways in which our customers can purchase Wacoal items. We have also sold innerwear, outerwear and other products through Peach John, our wholly-owned subsidiary since January 2008. Peach John generates approximately 70% of its net sales from mail orders and the Internet.
     United States
     In the U.S. market, we sell foundation garments and lingerie through our Wacoal America subsidiary. While we sold both Wacoal brand products and licensed products of Donna Karan Intimates and DKNY brands through 2008, we terminated the relevant license agreements as of December 31, 2008. Since the beginning of 2009, we offer three of our own brands through Wacoal America: the ordinary Wacoal brand, the luxury brand Wacoal LUXE, and the sexy and fashionable brand b. tempt’d by wacoal.
     We sell products in the U.S. market principally at high-end and other department stores. Wacoal America operates from one facility located in New Jersey and one facility located in New York. Our Wacoal Dominicana Corp. subsidiary manufactures products in the Dominican Republic and ships them to Wacoal America, which distributes them principally to retailers in the U.S. In August 2002, we established Wacoal Sports Science Corp. in the United States as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wacoal International Corp. for the purpose of expanding our CW-X sportswear line globally.
     China
     In China, we produce innerwear and other garments primarily for sale in Japan and China. Our marketing strategy in China is currently focused on developing relationships with local department stores and other retailers to strengthen our sales and distribution channels and on building consumer awareness of Wacoal as a premium brand for high-quality women’s innerwear. We believe that this strategy will help us to achieve profitable sales growth in China over time, as the spending power and sophistication of Chinese shoppers increases together with continued economic growth.
     In China, our subsidiaries Guangdong Wacoal Inc. and Wacoal China Co., Ltd. serve as manufacturing and marketing bases. We have also expanded our operations in China through Dalian Wacoal Co. Ltd., our Dalian production facility, which we opened in August 2003.
     Beginning with Dalian, we have established sales offices in several major cities in China to strengthen our marketing efforts there. In order to underpin the new office’s product-planning functions, we also established Wacoal (Shanghai) Human Science R&D Co., Ltd., which is tasked with developing unique products for the Chinese market based on the principles of human science and ergonomics.

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     Other Asia
     We market our products through subsidiaries and affiliates in South Korea and a number of other countries in Asia, including Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia and Malaysia. In March 2007, we launched our innerwear brand sorci age in the ASEAN region (Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore) with standardized design and price. Sorci age targets the 18 to 24 year old segment of the market, and we intend to develop this business with the aim of entering additional ASEAN markets.
     Europe
     Our Wacoal France subsidiary designs and markets foundation garments and lingerie in Europe. Most of these products are manufactured by our subsidiaries in China. In January 2002, we established Wacoal (UK) Limited in the U.K., which imports Wacoal products from the U.S. and France and distributes the products through major department stores in London and other large cities in the U.K.
Seasonality
     Our business performance and results are affected by seasonality. We typically launch new intimate apparel product campaigns for the spring, summer, and fall/winter seasons of each year for our Wacoal and Wing brands. Our business success largely depends on the success of these seasonal product campaigns. Also, seasonal fluctuations may affect our inventory levels, since we produce and acquire merchandise in advance of peak selling periods and sometimes before new fashion trends are confirmed by consumer purchases. Changes in seasonal weather patterns and extreme weather events have also adversely affected our sales in recent years, and may do so again in the future.
Production and Sources of Supply
     Wacoal Corp. produces our apparel products through its subsidiaries in Japan, China, Vietnam and the Dominican Republic and through our affiliated companies in South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan and Indonesia. Our apparel products are also produced by third party subcontractors in Japan. All of these products are produced according to our specifications, using materials that we supply.
     We work with our affiliated companies and subcontractors to help them produce products that meet our specifications. For example, we supply them with cutting patterns and sewing machine attachments. We also provide certain of these entities with debt and equity financing for working capital and other purposes (including for the purchase of our sewing machines and other equipment), although such financing is not material to us.
     The principal raw materials that we use in our apparel business include nylon and other synthetic fabrics, lace, stretch fabrics, cotton fabrics, fasteners, tape and threads. These materials are obtained from approximately 300 sources, most of them within Japan.

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     We have not experienced any significant difficulties in obtaining raw materials. However, although alternate sources of supply exist for our raw material requirements, we believe that our operations could be adversely affected by substantial increases in the price of such materials or by our suppliers having difficulty in obtaining materials essential to the manufacture of Wacoal products.
     As described above, we depend on our relationships with subcontractors, joint ventures and suppliers to source and manufacture our products. We do not materially depend on patents or licenses or on new manufacturing processes for our business or profitability.
Government Regulation
     We believe that regulation by governmental authorities in Japan and other countries where we operate does not significantly affect our business.
C. Organizational Structure.
     The following table sets forth our significant subsidiaries, as well as the jurisdiction of incorporation and percentage of equity ownership that we hold directly or indirectly in each such subsidiary as of March 31, 2010:
             
    Jurisdiction of   Wacoal Holdings
Principal Subsidiaries   Incorporation   Equity Owned (%)
Wacoal Corp.
  Japan     100  
Peach John Co., Ltd.
  Japan     100  
Lecien Corporation
  Japan     100  
Kyushu Wacoal Manufacturing Corp.
  Japan     100  
Niigata Wacoal Sewing Corp.
  Japan     100  
Fukuoka Wacoal Sewing Corp.
  Japan     100  
Hokuriku Wacoal Sewing Corp.
  Japan     100  
Miyazaki Wacoal Sewing Corp.
  Japan     100  
Torica Inc.
  Japan     57  
Nanasai Co., Ltd.
  Japan     82  
Wacoal Dominicana Corp.
  U.S.A.     100  
Wacoal International Corp.
  U.S.A.     100  
Wacoal America, Inc.
  U.S.A.     100  
Wacoal Sports Science Corp.
  U.S.A.     100  
Wacoal (UK) LTD.
  U.K.     100  
Wacoal France S.A.
  France     100  
Wacoal Singapore Pte. Ltd.
  Singapore     100  
Wacoal Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
  Hong Kong     80  
Wacoal International Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
  Hong Kong     100  
Wacoal China Co., Ltd.
  China     100  
Guangdong Wacoal Inc.
  China     100  
Dalian Wacoal Co., Ltd.
  China     100  
Wacoal (Shanghai) Human Science R&D Co., Ltd.
  China     100  
Vietnam Wacoal Corp.
  Vietnam     100  
Philippine Wacoal Corp.
  Philippines     67  
 
1.   The percentage of equity owned is identical to the percentage of voting rights owned.

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D. Property, Plants and Equipment.
     The principal facilities that we currently use in our business are as follows:
                 
        Floor Space    
        (1,000 square   Principal Activities or
Facility   Location   feet)1   Products Manufactured
Executive and sales office
  Kyoto, Japan     344     Management, Sales and Administration
Western Japan distribution center
  Shiga, Japan     424     Distribution
Kyoto South distribution center
  Kyoto, Japan     284     Distribution
Tokyo distribution center
  Tokyo, Japan     170     Distribution
Manufacturing plants:
               
Hokuriku Wacoal Sewing Corporation
  Fukui, Japan     40     Lingerie
Kyushu Wacoal Manufacturing Corporation
               
Nagasaki plant
  Nagasaki, Japan     88     Foundation Garments
Kumamoto plant
  Kumamoto, Japan     26     Foundation Garments
Niigata Wacoal Sewing Corporation
  Niigata, Japan     15     Nightwear
Fukuoka Wacoal Sewing Corporation
  Fukuoka, Japan     32     Foundation Garments
Miyazaki Wacoal Sewing Corporation
  Miyazaki, Japan     48     Children’s Innerwear, Foundation Garments
Torica Inc.
  Tottori, Japan     262     Lingerie
                 
Sales offices
  Tokyo, Japan     160     Sales
 
  (3 offices)            
 
  Sapporo, Japan     36     Sales
 
  Osaka, Japan     124     Sales
 
  Kyoto, Japan     144     Sales
 
  Fukuoka, Japan     54     Sales
SPIRAL Building
  Tokyo, Japan     107     Cultural Activities
155 specialty retail stores and other select shops2
  Tokyo, Osaka, Kanagawa and other locations in Japan     138     Retail sales
Peach John Co., Ltd.
  Tokyo, Osaka and other locations in Japan     139     Sales

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        Floor Space    
        (1,000 square   Principal Activities or
Facility   Location   feet)1   Products Manufactured
Nanasai Co., Ltd.
  Kyoto, Japan     267     Mannequins, Sales Equipment
Lecien Corporation
  Kyoto, Japan     345     Foundation Garments
Wacoal America, Inc.
  New Jersey and     217     Management and Sales
 
  New York, U.S.            
Wacoal Dominicana Corp.
  Santo Domingo,     169     Foundation Garments
 
  Dominican Republic            
Wacoal China Co., Ltd.
  Beijing, China     142     Foundation Garments
Dalian Wacoal, Ltd.
  Dalian, China     556     Foundation Garments
Wacoal Hong Kong Co., Ltd.
  Hong Kong     46     Sales
Guangdong Wacoal Inc.
  Guangzhou, China     70     Foundation Garments
Philippine Wacoal
  Manila, Philippines     15     Sales
Vietnam Wacoal Corp.
  Bien Hoa, Vietnam     163     Foundation Garments
 
1.   Of the foregoing facilities, our total owned space is 3,521,991 square feet and our total leased space is 1,103,534 square feet.
 
2.   As of March 31, 2010.
     We are constantly engaged in upgrading, modernizing and revamping the operations of our manufacturing facilities, based on our assessment of market needs and prospects. As market conditions and our business objectives evolve, we adjust our capacity and utilization by opening, closing, expanding or downsizing production facilities accordingly. As a result, we believe it would require unreasonable effort to track the exact productive capacity and the extent of utilization of each of our manufacturing facilities with a reasonable degree of accuracy. We believe that our manufacturing facilities are generally all operating within normal operating capacity and not substantially below capacity.
     We own all of the foregoing facilities except for the following, which we lease from third parties: (i) several of our sales offices in Tokyo (19,702 square feet), (ii) our 155 specialty retail stores as of March 31, 2010 (total of 138,175 square feet for all stores), (iii) our management and sales facilities for Peach John (139,383 square feet), (iv) our office and warehouse facility for Nanasai (75,402 square feet), (v) our management and sales facilities for Lecien (39,321 square feet), (vi) our management and sales facility for Wacoal America, Inc. (85,961square feet), (vii) our office and warehouse facility in China (58,061 square feet), (viii) our manufacturing facility in Dalian, China (486,260 square feet), our sales facility in Hong Kong (46,479 square feet), and (ix) our sales facility in Manila, Philippines (14,790 square feet).

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     We spent ¥1,320 million during fiscal 2010 to rebuild and relocate some of our manufacturing operations. Although we currently do not have any concrete plans, we expect to continue to make expenditures for the expansion of our specialty retail store network, for maintenance, to meet applicable legal requirements and to facilitate the manufacture of new products with new designs and specifications. Furthermore, we intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for acquisitions, investments and other strategic transactions that we believe will help us achieve our business objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and strengthening our capabilities in Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. We expect to fund these capital expenditures and other expenditures through our cash from operations, existing cash reserves and other available sources of liquidity. For additional information on our capital expenditures during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 see “Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Expenditures”.
     We believe that there does not exist any material environmental issues that may affect the utilization of our assets.
     We have no material tangible fixed assets other than those discussed above.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments.
     None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
A. Operating Results.
Overview
     We are the leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of women’s intimate apparel in Japan, with the largest share of the Japanese market for foundation garments and lingerie. We also sell our foundation garments and lingerie products in several overseas markets. Sales of foundation garments (primarily brassieres and girdles) and lingerie (primarily slips, bra-slips and women’s briefs) accounted for approximately 71.0% of our consolidated net sales for fiscal 2010. Our outerwear and sportswear product category has been the most successful of our product categories over the last three fiscal years, as net sales grew consistently from ¥8,920 million for fiscal 2008, or 5.4% of out total net sales, to ¥17,241 million for fiscal 2010, or 10.6% of our total net sales. We also design, manufacture and sell nightwear, children’s underwear, hosiery and other apparel and textile products, and engage in several business lines that are ancillary to our core apparel business.
     Revenues
     We principally generate revenues from sales of innerwear (consisting of foundation garments and lingerie, nightwear and children’s underwear), outerwear and sportswear, hosiery, textile products and other products.
     The following table sets forth information with respect to our net sales by category of products for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008:

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Net Sales (and Percentage) by Product Category
                                                 
                    Year ended March 31,        
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Innerwear:
                                               
Foundation and lingerie
  ¥ 116,068       71.0 %   ¥ 123,368       71.6 %   ¥ 123,460       74.4 %
Nightwear
    9,438       5.8       11,019       6.4       10,611       6.4  
Children’s underwear
    1,608       1.0       1,950       1.1       1,953       1.2  
 
                                   
Total innerwear
  ¥ 127,114       77.8 %   ¥ 136,337       79.1 %   ¥ 136,024       82.0 %
Outerwear and sportswear
    17,241       10.6       15,498       9.0       8,920       5.4  
Hosiery
    1,701       1.0       1,657       1.0       1,803       1.1  
Textile products
    7,462       4.6       6,270       3.6       3,963       2.4  
Other
    9,779       6.0       12,514       7.3       15,051       9.1  
 
                                   
Total
  ¥ 163,297       100.0 %   ¥ 172,276       100.0 %   ¥ 165,761       100.0 %
     For fiscal 2010, approximately 86% of the sales of Wacoal Corp. (the net sales of which account for approximately 64% of our consolidated sales) were apparel sales made on a wholesale basis to department stores, general merchandisers and other general retailers, and approximately 12% were apparel sales made through our own specialty retail stores, catalog sales and the Internet. Sales from our other businesses (which include store and home design services, restaurant businesses, cultural products and other services) comprised the remaining 2% of Wacoal Corp.’s sales for fiscal 2010.
     Over the past five fiscal years, fluctuations in our sales have typically reflected changes in unit volume, as average unit prices have generally remained stable during this period.
     Cost of Sales
     Our cost of sales arises principally from material and manufacturing costs related to the production of our apparel products.
     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
     Our selling, general and administrative expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefit expenses and promotional expenses, such as advertising costs. Other selling, general and administrative expenses include shipment costs, payment fees (including outsourcing payments) and rental payments for our specialty retail stores. Our selling, general and administrative expenses do not include any impairment charges on long-lived assets or any gains or losses on the sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment. However, these expenses are included in operating costs and expenses and thus impact our operating income.
     Income Tax Expenses
     Our income tax expenses depend on our taxable income, applicable statutory tax rates and the proportion of current and deferred income taxes. Our effective tax rate depends on a range of factors, including applicable statutory tax rates, permanently non-deductible expenses, unrecognized tax benefits, any valuation allowance with respect to tax loss carryforwards and tax exemptions. The effective tax rate was 50.4% for fiscal 2010, 42.1% for fiscal 2009 and 40.8% for fiscal 2008.

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     Key Industry Trends
     We believe that the following have been key trends in our industry during the last three fiscal years:
    Consumer spending in Japan has stagnated since the second half of 2007 following increased fuel prices and volatility in the stock and currency exchange markets due to the U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis, and has not gained strength. Although there are signs of economic recovery following the recent implementation of economic stimulus measures in many countries, the pace of the recovery in most of the world’s developed countries continues to be slow. The women’s apparel industry in particular continues to be in a sluggish state, characterized by an increasing number of cost conscious consumers who are exercising more cautious spending habits.
 
    The number of department stores, one of our key distribution channels, and retail sales through department stores declined due to the deterioration in consumption caused by the worsening economy. General merchandising stores faced not only decreases in the numbers of new branch openings due to stagnant consumption levels, but also reductions in store sizes and increases in store closings, as well as reductions in retail sales. At the same time however, sales at direct sales outlets and on the Internet have steadily risen.
 
    Due to the adverse changes in the consumer behavior and retail industry coupled with factors such as a decline in the female population, the market for women’s innerwear garments in Japan shrank, and the prices of innerwear declined in terms of both overall prices and average price per item. The numbers of innerwear items purchased and owned per person also decreased.
 
    Outerwear and other manufacturers entered the innerwear market. These manufacturers offer their products by focusing on new elements, such as fashionability, lifestyle and price, rather than function and quality. Because the economic downturn has led consumers to become more price conscious, these new manufacturers and others achieved a greater market share.
 
    These manufacturers and other competitors strengthened their cost reduction efforts by, for example, sourcing fabric and producing garments in China and other lower-cost countries. Sales in Japan of lower priced women’s innerwear garments manufactured in these counties increased, leading to an intensification of price competition in our industry. The recent development and tendency of general merchandisers producing their own low priced “private brand” merchandise accelerated these trends.
 
    Although catalog marketing has made little progress, new sales strategies such as e-commerce and television marketing have led to more diversified sales channels and exposure to new customer groups.

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     We have taken steps to address these key industry trends, in seeking to build on the core strengths of our market position and brand awareness with Japanese consumers. We continue to seek to sell higher-end products to reach consumers seeking high quality innerwear garments and to mitigate the adverse impact on sales and margins from lower priced garments. We have taken steps to reduce our cost structure, such as producing more products in lower-cost countries such as China and Vietnam, consolidating and modernizing our product distribution centers and expanding our early retirement program. We are also seeking to expand sales in overseas markets—in particular China, the United States and Europe, as well as in the ASEAN region, where we launched our sorci age brand—and increase sales through our own specialty retail stores, our catalog operations and the Internet. Pursuant to our CAP 21 strategic plan, we intend to extend our innerwear product offerings into the mid-price range and include more fashionable offerings in our product mix to help us reach a broader customer base. We believe that Peach John and Lecien will help us to advance these goals. We will continue to implement these steps and evaluate other strategies to address challenges and opportunities in the industry going forward.
     Currency Fluctuations
     We prepare our consolidated financial statements in Japanese yen. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Japanese yen and other currencies may have a material effect on our results of operations, as well as on our reported value of our assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as measured in Japanese yen. This in turn may materially affect reported earnings and the comparability of period-to-period results of operations. For purposes of our consolidated balance sheets, we translate assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies into Japanese yen at the prevailing market exchange rates as of the relevant balance sheet date. As a result, even if the amounts or values of these items remain unchanged in their respective local currencies, changes in exchange rates have an impact on the amounts or values of these items in our consolidated financial statements. For purposes of our consolidated income statements, revenue and expense items in local currencies are translated into Japanese yen at average exchange rates prevailing during the relevant period. The combined sales of our overseas subsidiaries decreased by approximately ¥3,100 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to sales for fiscal 2009, of which amount approximately ¥2,000 million was attributable to the increase in the value of the Japanese yen, as compared to the value of the currencies in which our overseas subsidiaries operate.
     Inflation
     We do not consider inflation to have had a material impact on our results of operations over the last three fiscal years.
     Environmental Matters
     We are committed to minimizing the negative impact of our business activities on the environment and believe our operations are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. We currently do not expect any existing or proposed domestic legislation or regulations or international accords relating to climate change to have a material impact on our results of operations. Additionally, we currently do not expect climate change to disrupt sourcing or sales efforts or otherwise affect our manufacturing or distribution processes.

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Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth certain data from our consolidated statements of income for the last three fiscal years:
Consolidated Operating Results
                                                 
    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Net sales
  ¥ 163,297       100.0 %   ¥ 172,276       100.0 %   ¥ 165,761       100.0 %
Cost of sales
    79,953       49.0 %     84,686       49.1 %     83,127       50.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    78,392       48.0 %     77,399       44.9 %     69,245       41.8 %
Total other (loss) income, net
    (687 )     (0.4 %)     (2,502 )     (1.5 %)     813       0.5 %
Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
    2,524       1.5 %     5,230       3.0 %     4,966       3.0 %
     The following table sets forth information with respect to our operating results by business segment during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Operating Results by Business Segment
                                                 
    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Wacoal Business (Domestic)
                                               
Net Sales
                                               
External customers
  ¥ 113,929       98.5 %   ¥ 124,228       98.6 %   ¥ 126,355       98.8 %
Intersegment
    1,793       1.5 %     1,765       1.4 %     1,484       1.2 %
Total
    115,722       100.0 %     125,993       100.0 %     127,839       100.0 %
 
                                   
Operating costs and expenses
    (111,180 )     (96.1 %)     (118,523 )     (94.1 %)     (117,724 )     (92.1 %)
 
                                   
Operating profit (loss)
  ¥ 4,542       3.9 %   ¥ 7,470       5.9 %   ¥ 10,115       7.9 %
Wacoal Business (Overseas)
                                               
Net Sales
                                               
External customers
  ¥ 18,899       75.2 %   ¥ 22,323       78.4 %   ¥ 26,142       80.7 %
Intersegment
    6,226       24.8 %     6,148       21.6 %     6,262       19.3 %
Total
    25,125       100.0 %     28,471       100.0 %     32,404       100.0 %
 
                                   
Operating costs and expenses
    (23,795 )     (94.7 %)     (26,903 )     (94.5 %)     (29,503 )     (91.0 %)
 
                                   
Operating profit (loss)
  ¥ 1,330       5.3 %   ¥ 1,568       5.5 %   ¥ 2,901       9.0 %
Peach John Business
                                               
Net Sales
                                               
External customers
  ¥ 13,224       99.9 %   ¥ 14,893       100.0 %                
Intersegment
    7       0.1 %     5       0.0 %                
Total
    13,231       100.0 %     14,898       100.0 %                
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses
    (14,556 )     (110.0 %)     (13,995 )     (93.9 %)                
 
                                       
Operating profit (loss)
    (¥1,325 )     (10.0 %)   ¥ 903       6.1 %                

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    Year ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (yen in millions)  
Nanasai Business
                                               
Net Sales:
                                               
External customers
  ¥ 7,502       87.5 %   ¥ 9,729       88.2 %   ¥ 12,099       89.3 %
Intersegment
    1,069       12.5 %     1,306       11.8 %     1,452       10.7 %
Total
    8,571       100.0 %     11,035       100.0 %     13,551       100.0 %
 
                                   
Operating costs and expenses
    (9,214 )     (107.5 %)     (11,101 )     (100.6 %)     (13,268 )     (97.9 %)
 
                                   
Operating profit (loss)
    (¥643 )     (7.5 %)     (¥66 )     (0.6 %)   ¥ 283       2.1 %
Other
                                               
Net Sales:
                                               
External customers
  ¥ 9,743       81.8 %   ¥ 1,103       40.0 %   ¥ 1,165       40.7 %
Intersegment
    2,171       18.2 %     1,656       60.0 %     1,695       59.3 %
Total
    11,914       100.0 %     2,759       100.0 %     2,860       100.0 %
 
                                   
Operating costs and expenses
    (12,008 )     (100.8 %)     (2,505 )     (90.8 %)     (2,619 )     (91.6 %)
 
                                   
Operating profit (loss)
    (¥94 )     (0.8 %)   ¥ 254       9.2 %   ¥ 241       8.4 %
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
     Net Sales
     Consolidated net sales decreased 5.2% from ¥172,276 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥163,297 million for fiscal 2010.
     Wacoal Brand
     Innerwear. The overall sales of brassieres, our main product, for fiscal 2010 were below the sales for fiscal 2009. This was the case despite the strong performance of our Ribbon Bra, a product that we launched in January 2010 as part of our campaign brassiere LALAN series and that gained strong support from our consumers for its functionality and design, because this strong performance was more than offset by the poor performance of other brassiere products. We launched new products in our new Style Science functional underwear series in each of the four seasons in fiscal 2010, with an emphasis on the Cross-Walker, but the sales of these new products for fiscal 2010 were below the sales of this series for fiscal 2009. Although the summer products from our Sugoi seasonal undergarments performed well, overall sales from this series were below the sales for fiscal 2009 due to the poor performance of our usual autumn and winter products, which were affected by increased competition from our competitors’ products. Outside Japan, b.tempte’d by Wacoal and our new lower-priced brassiere and functional bottom products marked in the United States performed strongly, and sales of our coal Wacoal brand products in China grew.
     Outerwear. In contrast to the performance of our innerwear products, our new outerwear product, Sugo-T, achieved sales exceeding our expectations, and fiscal 2010 sales of Gra-P, our value-added brand targeting senior consumers, exceeded the sales for fiscal 2009.

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     Thus, the overall sales for fiscal 2010 of our Wacoal brand products fell below the sales for fiscal 2009 due primarily to generally weak sales of our innerwear products, which more than offset gains in sales of our outerwear and other products sold under the Wacoal brand.
     Wing Brand
     In our Wing brand business, although sales of some of our campaign brassieres continued as planned, our other brassiere and Style Science products performed poorly. As in our Wacoal brand business, sales of our Wing brand undergarments were lower than fiscal 2009 sales due to increased competition from private-label brands sold by specialty clothing stores and general merchandisers. The overall sales of our men’s innerwear products, which achieved significant growth during the fiscal 2010 as a result of an increase in new store openings, exceeded fiscal 2009 sales. This was primarily due to the performance of our Cross-Walker products, which were sold mainly by general merchandisers under the BROS brand and more than offset the decreased sales of DAMS at department stores as compared to fiscal 2009 sales. Thus, the overall sales of our Wing brand business fell below fiscal 2009 sales due primarily to the poor performance of our core women’s products, which more than offset any increased sales of our men’s innerwear products.
     Other Brands
     Luxury Products. Sales of our luxury products fell below sales for fiscal 2009, primarily because sales of our department store product PARFAGE, along with other luxury products, fell below the sales for fiscal 2009.
     Wellness Products. In our wellness business, sports-related products performed strongly primarily because of an increase in health conscious consumers. These products include our new sports tights in our conditioning wear product, CW-X sports, and our functional wear for golf and running, Jyuryu. With the aim of furthering the brand recognition of our CW-X line, we opened our first retail store in January 2010 and one additional store in February 2010. Due to the successful openings of these stores, sales of our CW-X line for fiscal 2010 increased as compared to sales for fiscal 2009. Similarly, our leggings and footwear products performed well. Sales of our body styling wear, Style Cover, and our highly fashionable and functional business footwear, Success Walk, increased as compared to sales for fiscal 2009. As a result of the foregoing, overall sales of our wellness products exceeded the sales for fiscal 2009.
     Lecien Products. Net sales of Lecien’s innerwear and clothing products for fiscal 2010 were below its sales for fiscal 2009 due to the severe conditions of general merchandisers.
     Licensed Products. As a result of the termination of our manufacturing and distribution license for Donna Karan (DKI, DKNY) products during fiscal 2009, we did not carry any licensed products in the United States for fiscal 2010.
     Specialty Retail Business
     AMPHI. In our specialty retail store business, we focused our expansion on our retail store AMPHI. Despite an increase in the number of customers and sales volume that we achieved primarily through price reductions, the average amount spent per customer for fiscal 2010 was lower for fiscal 2009, resulting in decreased sales for fiscal 2010.

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     Wacoal Factory. Sales for fiscal 2010 from our Wacoal Factory Store, which is located in outlet malls, exceeded the sales for fiscal 2009.
     Une Nana Cool. Our subsidiary specialty retail business, Une Nana Cool Corp., experienced a decrease in sales at existing stores compared to fiscal 2009 primarily due to a decrease in the number of customers visiting shopping centers where our shops are located. Sales for fiscal 2010 at Une Nana Cool, however, did not change materially as compared to sales from fiscal 2009, because sales from our new store openings offset decreased sales at our existing stores.
     Peach John. Although we made efforts to improve net sales through Peach John’s retail stores by continuing to develop products sold only at those retail stores, net sales for fiscal 2010 at the retail stores declined as compared to net sales for fiscal 2009, primarily due to a decrease in the overall number of shoppers at the shopping malls and other buildings in which Peach John is a tenant. The decrease in the number of Peach John retail stores from 28, as of March 31, 2009, to 27, as of March 31, 2010, also contributed to the decrease in net sales.
     As a result of the foregoing, overall sales of our specialty retail store business for fiscal 2010 increased as compared to sales for fiscal 2009. We are currently focused on improvement of profitability of our specialty retail business, and as part of these efforts, we have been reorganizing our shop brands to consolidate them into AMPHI as the “master shop brand” from fiscal 2010.
     Catalogue and Online Sales Business
     In our Wacoal brand catalog sales business, although the number of purchasers of our core catalog sales remained broadly the same between fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, the average amount spent per customer was lower, and as a result, sales for fiscal 2010 fell below fiscal 2009 sales. Peach John mail-order sales from our seasonal catalogs for fiscal 2010 were all below the sales for fiscal 2009 due to a fall in Peach John catalog orders. In contrast to our catalog business, the number of purchasers at our Wacoal Web Store and sales increased for fiscal 2010, even though the average amount spent per customer remained largely unchanged as compared to the average amount for fiscal 2009. The growth in our online business was mainly a result of our expanded product categories and an active Internet advertising campaign. As a result, the overall sales from our catalog and online sales business increased for fiscal 2010.
     Other Businesses
     Fiscal 2010 net sales attributable to our mannequin and fixture rental business, as well as interior design and remodeling business, which we conduct through our subsidiary Nanasai, decreased due to reduced orders primarily resulting from poor sales at department stores, suspension and termination of store remodeling and downsizing that accompanies the economic deterioration.
     Cost of Sales
     Our cost of sales decreased 5.6% from ¥84,686 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥79,953 million for fiscal 2010, primarily due to a decrease in net sales, which more than offset the impact of our acquisition of Lecien in August 2009. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased 0.1%, from 49.1% for fiscal 2009 to 49.0% for fiscal 2010. The slight improvement in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales is primarily due to the absence of losses, including a liquidation expense of ¥630 million, associated with the liquidation of Tokai Wacoal Sewing Corp., which we recognized as cost in fiscal 2009. The cost of sales would have increased slightly for fiscal 2010 without the effect of these losses, despite our efforts to improve inventory management by achieving fewer returned goods and fewer losses from inventory write-downs, as well as improved efficiencies in overseas production.

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     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
     Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1.3% from ¥77,399 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥78,392 million for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our net periodic benefit costs, which in turn was primarily attributable to the increased amortization of actuarial losses, as well as the impact of our acquisition of Lecien in August 2009, which more than offset any cost-reduction efforts. The amortization of actuarial losses increased for fiscal 2010, because of the significant valuation loss in plan assets as of the end of fiscal 2009 that were required to be amortized starting in fiscal 2010. The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by 3.1% from 44.9% for fiscal 2009 to 48.0% for fiscal 2010. The greater increase in the selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales, as compared to the increase in the absolute number, is primarily due to the decrease in net sales.
     Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     When Peach John became our wholly-owned subsidiary in fiscal 2008, we recognized Peach John’s catalog customer relationships as an intangible fixed asset with the intent to depreciate it using the straight-line method over a period of seven years. At the end of fiscal 2010, however, we evaluated the recoverability of this asset and recognized an impairment loss of approximately ¥1,023 million as a result. In addition, we also recognized an impairment loss of ¥71 million with respect to Lecien, after we evaluated the recoverability of the goodwill we recognized when we acquired a 100% interest in Lecien in August 2009. See “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Valuation of Intangible Assets”.
     Operating Margin
     Our operating margin (i.e., operating income as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 2.3% for fiscal 2010, as compared to 5.9% for fiscal 2009, because the rate of decrease in our operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales, and we recognized significantly larger impairment charges for fiscal 2010. The slower rate of decrease in our operating costs and expenses were primarily attributable to stagnant sales through department stores and general merchandisers, which have historically yielded a greater operating margin through higher prices for us than other distribution channels, combined with decreased operating margin of our Peach John Business, as we incurred increased personnel and other costs from store openings and other expansion efforts to market the business.
     Total Other Loss, Net
     Total other loss, net, decreased ¥1,815 million from ¥2,502 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥687 million for fiscal 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in impairment charges on marketable securities and investments.

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     Net Income Attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
     Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. for fiscal 2010 was ¥2,524 million, a decrease of ¥2,706 million compared to ¥5,230 million for fiscal 2009. The smaller decrease in net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. as compared to the decrease in income before income taxes, equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies, and net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests is primarily due to the decrease in income taxes. Although our current income taxes increased for fiscal 2010, it was more than offset by the decrease in our deferred income taxes. However, the effective tax rate increased from 42.1% in fiscal 2009 to 50.4% in fiscal 2010, primarily due to an increase in permanently non-deductible expenses as a percentage of taxable income, unrecognized tax benefits and undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, which more than offset a decrease in the valuation allowance for tax loss carryforwards. The decrease in the valuation allowance for tax loss carryforwards was due to a reversal in the valuation allowance as a result of changes in our legal structure. Accordingly, we utilized ¥721 million of tax loss carryforwards, and recognized the tax benefits of ¥293 million for the year ended March 31, 2010.
     Segment Information
     Wacoal Business (Domestic)
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 69.7%, as compared to 72.1% for fiscal 2009. During fiscal 2010, despite signs of a partial economic recovery in the midst of the global financial crisis, the Japanese economy continued to remain weak due to continued deterioration in employment and consumer spending levels. Several service sectors, including department stores and general merchandisers, continued to face a challenging environment, as they confronted an increased number of cost-conscious consumers exercising cautious spending habits. Despite our launch of lower-priced products to address changes in consumer spending habits, sales of most of the products in this segment declined, primarily because of the challenging conditions in the women’s apparel market. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 8.3% from ¥124,228 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥113,929 million for fiscal 2010.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment decreased 6.2% from ¥118,523 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥111,180 million for fiscal 2010, primarily due to a decrease in cost of sales and also due to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses. Decreases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, in turn, are primarily attributable to a decrease in net sales and efforts to cut publicity and other costs at Wacoal Corp.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment was ¥4,542 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to ¥7,470 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin decreased to 3.9% for fiscal 2010, as compared to 5.9% for fiscal 2009, because the rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales. The slower rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was primarily attributable to stagnant sales through department stores and general merchandisers, which generally yield a greater operating margin for us than other distribution channels.

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     Wacoal Business (Overseas)
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 11.6%, as compared to 13.0% for fiscal 2009.
    United States. Net sales in the United States represented 55.0% of net sales for this segment for fiscal 2010, compared to 61.3% for fiscal 2009. In the United States, sales for fiscal 2010 were significantly lower than for fiscal 2009 as a result of decreased sales at department stores caused by deterioration in the general economic conditions and consumer spending. In addition, we had lower sales as a result of the termination of our manufacturing and distribution license for Donna Karan (DKI, DKNY) products during fiscal 2009. Sales of Wacoal Luxe products were below fiscal 2009 sales due to weak performance of premium-price products sold at high-end department stores. On the other hand, b.tempt’d by Wacoal, our sexy and fashionable brand launched in the beginning of fiscal 2010, contributed to net sales, as the product gained support from business partners and customers. In addition, our new lower-priced brassiere and functional bottom products performed strongly.
 
    Asia (Excluding Japan). Net sales in Asia outside of Japan (including China, Hong Kong and Singapore) represented 40.1% of net sales for this segment in fiscal 2010, compared to 33.8% in fiscal 2009. In China, we have been successful in gradually expanding our business and market share with our existing shops (mainly in the department store channel), by developing a three-brand system that includes our core Wacoal brand, our youth-oriented brand, AMPHI, and our high value-added brand, Salute. Since August 2009, we have been conducting a campaign featuring the famous Chinese actress with the aim of improving our brand recognition by Chinese consumers and expanding our sales. As a result, net sales from our business in China exceeded net sales for fiscal 2009.
 
    Europe. Net sales in Europe represented 4.9% of net sales for this segment in fiscal 2010, compared to 4.9% in fiscal 2009.
 
    Foreign Currency. The average noon buying rate for yen in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was ¥92.49 for fiscal 2010, as compared to ¥100.85 for fiscal 2009. Approximately 60% of the decrease in net sales to external customers for this segment is attributable to the significant strengthening of yen against the U.S. dollars and other currencies of the markets in which we sell our products.
     As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 15.3% from ¥22,323 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥18,899 million for fiscal 2010.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment decreased 11.6% from ¥26,903 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥23,795 million for fiscal 2010 due to decreases in both cost of sales and selling, general and our administrative expenses. These decreases, in turn, were primarily due to declines in net sales in countries other than China and our cost-reduction efforts.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment was ¥1,330 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to ¥1,568 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin for this segment decreased to 5.3% for fiscal 2010, as

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compared to 5.5% for fiscal 2009. While the termination of license agreements in connection with distribution in the United States of licensed Donna Karan products helped to improve the operating margin for this segment, these gains in the operating margin were offset by the greater marketing costs we incurred in Asia outside Japan, particularly in China, as we made efforts to increase Wacoal’s brand recognition.
     Peach John Business
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Peach John Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 8.1%, as compared to 8.6% for fiscal 2009. Peach John mail-order sales from our seasonal catalogs were below the sales for fiscal 2009 due to a general fall in catalog orders. In addition, sales from our direct retail stores fell below the sales for fiscal 2009 due to stagnant sales at existing stores, as well as a slight decrease in the number of stores. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 11.2% from ¥14,893 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥13,224 million for fiscal 2010.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Peach John Business segment increased 4.0% from ¥13,995 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥14,556 million for fiscal 2010, primarily due to impairment charges on other intangible assets that were recognized for fiscal 2010 but not for fiscal 2009. These charges were the result of an evaluation of the recoverability of Peach John’s catalog customer relationships at the end of fiscal 2010. See “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Valuation of Intangible Assets”. Operating cost and expenses for this segment also increased due to an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses that more than offset a decrease in cost of sales. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is attributable to the increased personnel and other costs associated with marketing of the business, which were not sufficiently offset by a reduction in the number of catalogs issued and of advertisements in public transportation. Because of our continued expansion efforts in China, we expect to see an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2011.
     Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss from our Peach John Business segment was ¥1,325 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to the operating profit of ¥903 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin decreased to -10.0% for fiscal 2010, as compared to 6.1% for fiscal 2009.
     Nanasai Business
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Nanasai Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 4.6%, as compared to 5.6% for fiscal 2009. Nanasai’s sales were lower than for fiscal 2009 due to reduced orders primarily resulting from poor sales at department stores, suspension and termination of store remodeling and downsizing that accompanied the economic deterioration. There was also a downward pressure on price, as competition through auctions intensified. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 22.9% from ¥9,729 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥7,502 million for fiscal 2010.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Nanasai Business segment decreased 17.0% from ¥11,101 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥9,214 million for fiscal 2010, primarily due to a decrease in cost of sales, which offset an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.

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     Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss from our Nanasai Business segment was ¥643 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to ¥66 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin worsened to -7.5% for fiscal 2010, as compared to -0.6% for fiscal 2009, because the rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales, despite our cost-cutting efforts.
     Other
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Other Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales increased to 6.0%, as compared to 0.7% for fiscal 2009. This significant increase was principally due to our August 2009 acquisition of a 100% interest in Lecien, whose accounts were consolidated for the rest of fiscal 2010. Lecien’s sales for fiscal 2010, however, were below its sales for fiscal 2009 due to the severe conditions of general merchandisers, which are Lecien’s core sales channel. Sales from the Art/Hobby business, which handles embroidery thread and fabrics for handicrafts, remained broadly at the same level for fiscal 2009 mainly due to the steady performance of the sales of domestically-made printing fabrics. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment increased 783.3% from ¥1,103 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥9,743 million for fiscal 2010.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Other Business segment increased 379.4% from ¥2,505 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥12,008 million for fiscal 2010, primarily due to increases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses associated with our acquisition of Lecien.
     Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss from our Other Business segment was ¥94 million for fiscal 2010, as compared to an operating profit of ¥254 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin worsened to -0.8% for fiscal 2010, as compared to 9.2% for fiscal 2009, because the rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales. Inclusion of Lecien, with a lower operating margin, as a consolidated subsidiary contributed to the decrease in the operating margin.
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
     Net Sales
     Consolidated net sales increased 3.9% from ¥165,761 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥172,276 million for fiscal 2009, due to inclusion of sales through Peach John in our consolidated net sales. However, the net sales of our existing businesses decreased due to a deterioration in general economic conditions and consumer confidence in both Japan and the United States caused by the sub-prime crisis, the global financial crisis and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, followed by the collapse of other major financial institutions.
     Innerwear
     In our innerwear business, sales for fiscal 2009 increased 0.2% to ¥136,337 million as compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due to a deterioration in general economic conditions and consumer confidence. Sales from our innerwear products (consisting of foundation wear, nightwear and children’s underwear) comprised 79.1% of total consolidated sales for fiscal 2009.

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     Wacoal Brand. The overall fiscal 2009 sales performance of our main product of brassieres, including LALAN, which is our new campaign brassiere, were sluggish. In the fall and winter season, we actively developed Sugoi, a line of lingerie with sales that largely exceeded our expectations last season. However, due to an unusually warm winter and increased competition from other companies’ products, our overall fiscal 2009 sales of lingerie for fiscal 2009 were lower than for fiscal 2008 even though the sales performance of Sugoi exceeded the fiscal 2008 figures. In contrast to this, the fiscal 2009 sales of our high value-added brands, Salute for specialist boutiques and Gra-P targeted at middle-age to senior consumers, exceeded fiscal 2008 sales. For girdle pants, we renamed our Style Science series products with new features for the lower body Cross Walker, which is the same name as our men’s Style Science products, and sales of these and other products for the lower body remained strong. Outside Japan, our net sales for fiscal 2009 in the United States fell below net sales for fiscal 2008 due to weak economic conditions and consumer confidence. Our sales in China, on the other hand, increased considerably for fiscal 2009, primarily to due the strong performance of AMPHI and Salute as part of our business expansion initiatives in China.
     Wing Brand. The overall fiscal 2009 sales of the core Wing brand brassiere products were sluggish. Further, although sales of our new product Slim Up Pants, which launched in the fall as one of our Style Science series products, performed strongly, sales of girdle pants for fiscal 2009 were significantly lower compared to sales for fiscal 2008.
     Licensed Brands. Weakness in our sales in the United States was compounded by less business for Donna Karan products because the relevant license agreement was terminated in December 2008.
     Outerwear and Sportswear
     In our outerwear and sportswear business, sales for fiscal 2009 increased 73.7% to ¥15,498 million as compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due principally to the inclusion of the results of Peach John as a newly consolidated subsidiary. Additionally, the sales of men’s innerwear, which we categorize in this product segment, performed strongly for fiscal 2009. While fiscal 2009 sales of our main sports conditioning wear product CW-X increased significantly, primarily in sporting goods chains and specialty stores, sales in the shrinking swimming goods stores market were significantly lower for fiscal 2009 than for fiscal 2008. Cross Walker products that we developed in spring 2008 as Style Science products for men were promoted under the men’s innerwear DAMS brand in department stores, and under the BROS brand, which is mainly promoted in chain store channels. Sales of these products have largely exceeded our sales plan because of wide media coverage that attracted much interest from consumers.
     Hosiery
     In our hosiery business, sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 8.1% to ¥1,657 million as compared to sales for fiscal 2008, due to sluggish hosiery sales in department stores, drugstores and convenience stores. There was, however, an increase in sales from TV shopping and catalog shopping, focusing mainly on our Style Cover products.

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     Textile Products
     In our textile products business, sales for fiscal 2009 increased 58.2% to ¥6,270 million as compared to sales for fiscal 2008 due to a solid increase in sales of our Success Walk brand of shoes, which we account for in our textile products business, and which emphasize foot comfort and functionality.
     Specialty Retail Business
     Sales at our specialty retail business, mainly targeting the younger generation who have more consumer confidence compared to customers of our existing retail channels, exceeded sales for fiscal 2008. This business performed well due to a number of reasons including, the closure of non-performing stores, and slightly lower pricing leading to increased sales. Similarly, our specialty retail store business, Une Nana Cool Corp., which is also targeted at the younger generation, has been expanding well. The number of Peach John retail stores increased to 28, as of March 31, 2009, from 23, as of March 31, 2008; the increase in the number included new store openings at outlet malls for the first time by Peach John. We completed renewal projects at several retail stores, and made efforts to improve net sales through Peach John’s retail stores by developing products sold only at those retail stores. As a result of the foregoing, net sales for fiscal 2009 at the retail stores increased as compared to net sales for fiscal 2008.
     Catalogue and Online Sales Business
     Sales of our Wacoal Brand outerwear and innerwear products were strong for fiscal 2009. Sales through our Wacoal Web Store were also strong primarily due to an increase in the number of Cross-Walker product purchases made by men. As a result, net sales generated by our catalogue and online business for fiscal 2009 increased as compared to net sales for fiscal 2008. Catalog sales through Peach John for fiscal 2009 were broadly at the same level as catalog sales for fiscal 2008. Although we received an increased number of orders through Peach John’s website as a result of our marketing efforts and improvement in usability, online sales through Peach John for fiscal 2009 remained broadly at the same level as its online sales for fiscal 2008.
     Other Businesses
     In our other businesses (mannequin and fixture rental, store design and construction, residential interiors, restaurants, culture, services), sales for fiscal 2009 decreased 16.9% to ¥12,514 million compared to sales for fiscal 2008, due mainly to the completion of large-scale remodeling projects in department stores in the Tokyo area, combined with the postponement, cancellation and wind-down of new remodeling plans due to worsening economic conditions.
     Cost of Sales
     Our cost of sales increased 1.9% from ¥83,127 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥84,686 million for fiscal 2009. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased by 1.0%, from 50.1% for fiscal 2008 to 49.1% for fiscal 2009. This was due to a number of factors including product consolidation and improvements in inventory management by Wacoal Corp. resulting in fewer returned goods and fewer losses from inventory write-downs, improved efficiencies in overseas production and the consolidation of Peach John which has a comparatively lower cost percentage.

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     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
     Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11.8% from ¥69,245 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥77,399 million for fiscal 2009. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by 3.1% from 41.8% for fiscal 2008 to 44.9% for fiscal 2009 due mainly to the increase in our net periodic benefit costs and the consolidation of Peach John, which has considerably larger selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales than Wacoal. The increase in our net periodic benefits costs was principally attributable to the significant increase in the actuarial loss with respect to our pension plans. Peach John’s greater selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales than such expenses for Wacoal on a consolidated basis is attributable mainly to Peach John’s greater publicity and shipping costs, which are characteristic of a catalog business.
     Operating Margin
     Our operating margin (i.e., operating income as a percentage of net sales) decreased to 5.9% for fiscal 2009, as compared to 8.2% for fiscal 2008. Although our consolidated net sales increased as a result of Peach John consolidation, net sales from non-Peach John operations declined. In addition, with respect to non-Peach John operations, net sales declined at a greater rate than the decline in cost of sales, while selling, general and administrative expenses increased. As a result, the operating margin of non-Peach John operations decreased. The decrease in our consolidated operating margin was primarily due to the decrease in the operating margin of non-Peach John operations, which more than offset any positive impact of Peach John consolidation on our consolidated operating margin.
     Total Other (Loss) Income, Net
     We had a net ¥2,502 million of total other loss for fiscal 2009, as compared to a net ¥813 million of other income for fiscal 2008. This change was primarily due to an increase in loss on valuation of investment securities of approximately ¥2,600 million for fiscal 2009 and a decrease in profit on sale of investment securities of approximately ¥600 million for fiscal 2008.
     Net Income Attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
     Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. was ¥5,230 million for fiscal 2009, an increase of ¥264 million compared to ¥4,966 million for fiscal 2008. Net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. increased despite a large decrease in sales proceeds and pre-tax net income because fiscal 2008 included a large one-off ¥4,694 million write-down in the value of our investment in Peach John, which was at that time not a consolidated subsidiary and therefore recorded as an investment loss under equity in net loss of affiliated companies.
     Segment Information
     Wacoal Business (Domestic)
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 72.1%, as compared to 76.2% for fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, the global financial crisis affected many of the world’s largest economies, including that of Japan. The economic downturn and deteriorating employment conditions resulted in stagnant consumer spending, especially starting in the second half of fiscal 2009. Many services sectors suffered significant declines in sales, including department stores and general merchandisers. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 1.7% from ¥126,355 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥124,228 million for fiscal 2009.

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     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment increased 0.7% from ¥117,724 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥118,523 million for fiscal 2009, primarily due to an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, in turn, was primarily due to the increase in net periodic benefit costs caused by the significant increase in the actuarial loss with respect to pension plans.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Wacoal Business (Domestic) segment was ¥7,470 million for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥10,115 million for fiscal 2008. The operating margin decreased to 5.9% for fiscal 2009, as compared to 7.9% for fiscal 2008, because the rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales. The slower rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was primarily attributable to stagnant sales through department stores and general merchandisers, which generally yield a greater operating margin for us than other distribution channels.
     Wacoal Business (Overseas)
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 13.0%, as compared to 15.8% for fiscal 2008.
    United States. Our net sales in the United States represented 61.3% of net sales for this segment for fiscal 2009, compared to 66.5% for fiscal 2008. In the United States, net sales for fiscal 2009 were significantly lower than for fiscal 2008 due to department stores suffering from a slump in sales caused by a deterioration in general economic conditions and confidence. Additionally, we had less business involving Donna Karan licensed products (DKI, DKNY), because the relevant licensing agreement was terminated as of December 31, 2008.
    Asia (Excluding Japan). Our net sales in Asia outside of Japan (including China, Hong Kong and Singapore) represented 33.8% of net sales for this segment for fiscal 2009, compared to 29.3% for fiscal 2008. Against this trend in Asia, net sales in China increased by 14.1% to ¥3,318 million for fiscal 2009 compared to ¥2,908 million for fiscal 2008. In China, we commenced a three-brand system with our youth orientated brand AMPHI, our high value-added brand Salute and our core brand Wacoal, and have been enhancing selling space and product appeal that will meet diversified consumer needs. Additionally, since July 2008, as part of a joint promotion with some Asian countries, we have been working on improving the visibility and enhancement of the Wacoal brand image in China by running a campaign featuring a popular Japanese artist.
    Europe. Net sales in Europe represented 4.9% of net sales for this segment in fiscal 2009, compared to 4.2% in fiscal 2008.
    Foreign Currency. The average noon buying rate for yen in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was ¥100.85 for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥113.61 for fiscal 2008. Approximately 70% of the decrease in net sales to external customers for this segment is attributable to the significant strengthening of yen against the U.S. dollars and other currencies of the markets in which we sell our products.

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     As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 14.6% from ¥26,142 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥22,323 million for fiscal 2009.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment decreased 8.8% from ¥29,503 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥26,903 million for fiscal 2009, primarily due to decreases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. These decreases, in turn, were primarily due to the decrease in net sales in the United States.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Wacoal Business (Overseas) segment was ¥1,568 million for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥2,901 million for fiscal 2008. The operating margin for this segment decreased to 5.5% for fiscal 2009, as compared to 9.0% for fiscal 2008. The decrease in the operating margin was primarily due to the greater rate of decrease in net sales as compared to the rate of decrease in operating cost and expenses in the United States, as well as to the operating loss in China primarily as a result of increases in advertisement costs attributable to our greater publicity efforts.
     Peach John Business
     Because we acquired a 100% interest in Peach John in January 2008 prior to which the company was not our consolidated subsidiary, the Peach John Business segment was created starting for fiscal 2009. As a result, we have no comparative data for this segment for fiscal 2008.
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Peach John Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales was 8.6% for fiscal 2009. Net sales to external customers for this segment were ¥14,893 million for fiscal 2009.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Peach John Business segment were ¥13,995 million for fiscal 2009.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Peach John Business segment was ¥903 million for fiscal 2009. The operating margin was 6.1% for fiscal 2009.
     Nanasai Business
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Nanasai Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales decreased to 5.6%, as compared to 7.3% for fiscal 2008. Sales decreased primarily due to large-scale renovation of department stores in the metropolitan area, as well as suspension, termination or scaling back of remodeling plans following the global economic slowdown. There was also a downward pressure on price, as competition through auctions intensified. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 19.6% from ¥12,099 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥9,729 million for fiscal 2009.

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     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Nanasai Business segment decreased 16.3% from ¥13,268 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥11,101 million for fiscal 2009, primarily due to decreases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. These decreases were primarily attributable to the decrease in net sales.
     Operating Loss. As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss from our Nanasai Business segment was ¥66 million for fiscal 2009, as compared to an operating profit of ¥283 million for fiscal 2008. The operating margin worsened to -0.6% for fiscal 2009, as compared to 2.1% for fiscal 2008, because the rate of decrease in operating costs and expenses was not sufficient to offset the rate of decrease in net sales.
     Other
     Net Sales to External Customers. Net sales for our Other Business segment as a percentage of our total net sales increased to 0.7%, as compared to 0.7% for fiscal 2008. As a result of the foregoing, net sales to external customers for this segment decreased 5.3% from ¥1,165 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥1,103 million for fiscal 2009.
     Operating Cost and Expenses. Operating cost and expenses for our Other Business segment decreased 4.4% from ¥2,619 million for fiscal 2008 to ¥2,506 million for fiscal 2009, primarily due to decreases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses.
     Operating Profit. As a result of the foregoing, the operating profit from our Other Business segment was ¥254 million for fiscal 2009, as compared to ¥241 million for fiscal 2008. The operating margin increased slightly to 9.2% for fiscal 2009, as compared to 8.4% for fiscal 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of the financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in applying our accounting policies in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
     Allowance for Doubtful Receivables and Returns
     We are required to assess the collectability of notes and accounts receivable. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these notes and receivables, including the current creditworthiness of each applicable customer, taking into account business conditions, turnover of receivables and financial positions for significant customers. We believe that our allowance for doubtful receivables is adequate. However, in the event that a customer’s financial condition worsens, the allowance for doubtful receivables may increase and may adversely affect our financial condition and performance.
     We allow our customers to return their unsold products when the customers meet certain criteria established by us, as outlined in our applicable trade terms. We establish the allowance for estimated returns for each operating department based on historical experience with product returns, sales movements and the size of inventory on the retail level and on the situation of the retail industry overall. We review and revise the allowance every quarter, in consideration of actual returns, planned product discontinuances and promotional sales. We record the allowance for estimated returns as a reduction to sales. We believe that our allowance for returns is sufficient, however a weakening of store sales, or a higher rate of returns than our initial estimates, may have a negative impact on our financial condition or operating results.

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     Deferred Tax Assets
     We currently have significant deferred tax assets, which are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realization of our deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon the realization of projected future taxable income. Our estimated taxable income is also in consideration of future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Our judgments regarding future profitability may change due to future market conditions and other factors. These changes, if any, may require recognition of a significant valuation allowance for these deferred tax asset balances. In the event we determine that certain deferred tax assets may not be recoverable, such amounts will be reserved for and may adversely affect net income. We believe our deferred tax assets after adjustments for valuation allowance are recoverable. If we record lower than expected earnings and our deferred tax assets become unrecoverable, however, a valuation allowance must be recorded against the amount that is not likely to be recovered, and this may have a negative impact on our profit and loss.
     Impairment Charges on Investments
     Impairment charges on investments are charged to earnings when a decline in fair value below the cost is other than temporary. We periodically determine whether a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is deemed to be other-than temporary decline, based on criteria that include the duration and severity of market decline, the extent to which cost exceeds market value, our financial position and business outlook and our intent and ability to retain the impaired marketable securities and investments for sufficient period of time for anticipated recovery in market value.
     We believe that the criteria for evaluating impairment are reasonable. However, changes in the market or circumstances of each individual investment due to unforeseen changes in economic and business assumptions could affect the valuations of the investments. Currently, we generally conclude that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred when the decline in fair value below the carrying value continues for over nine consecutive months. We may also consider other factors, including our ability and intent to hold the applicable securities and the severity of the decline in fair value.
     For fiscal 2010, we held securities with respect to which we recognized impairment charges, as well as securities with respect to which we did not recognize any impairment charges even though those securities had been in an unrealized loss position. Based on our assessment of the period of the decline in the fair values and our assessment of the relevant companies’ earnings outlook, we concluded that the decline in fair value for the securities not subject to impairment charges was only temporary and therefore that impairment charges did not need to be recognized for these particular securities. The total of unrealized holding losses for the securities each of which had an unrealized holding loss of ¥100 million or more for each quarter (up to three quarters) was as follows:

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    Period during which fair value was below
    carrying value
    (as of March 31, 2010)
   
            Over three   Over six
    Up to three   months, up to   months, up to
    months   six months   nine months
    (in million yen)
Carrying value, less fair value
                312  
     Following the end of fiscal 2010, however, the fair value of these securities not subject to impairment charges for fiscal 2010 continued to remain below cost, and we subsequently made the determination that the declines in fair value were no longer temporary. As a result, we expect to recognize an impairment charge of ¥960 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 in respect of all marketable securities we hold.
     Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
     Under ASC 350, “Intangible — Goodwill and Other”, we are required to perform an annual impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. We also assess the impairment of intangible assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Some of the factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include the following:
    significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
 
    significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business;
 
    significant negative industry or economic trends; and
 
    significant changes in risk-adjusted discount rates.
     When we determine that the carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we evaluate the carrying amount of the assets based on their fair value. If the fair value is less than the carrying amount of the assets, we record an impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets.
     If we make the initial determination that the carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill may not be recoverable, we engage an independent appraiser to assist us in our determination of the fair values of our reporting units.
     Goodwill
     Significant assumptions used in this analysis include: future cash flows and the risk-adjusted discount rate. Future cash flows are based on the management’s cash flow projections for the future five years, after which future cash flows are estimated using the perpetuity growth rate of zero. The management’s cash flow projections are developed using estimates for expected future revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital levels of the reporting units.

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     In its determination of the fair value of goodwill, we utilize a discounted cash flow analysis as well as other relevant valuation approaches, including those based on the stock price and market capitalization of the acquired entity and asset and liability structure of the reporting units.
     On March 31, 2010, we evaluated the recoverability of goodwill and concluded that there was no impairment in the carrying value of goodwill for any of our reporting units. We calculated a risk-adjusted discount rate of 4.8%, which represented the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit was ¥11,203 million. The percentage by which the fair value exceeded the carrying value as of the March 31, 2010 test was approximately 1.5%.
     The calculation of the fair value involves certain management judgments and was based on our best estimates and projections at the time of our review, and the value may be different if other assumptions are used. In future periods we may be required to record an impairment loss based on the impairment test performed, which may significantly affect our results of operations at that time. Due to the potential impact of the risk-adjusted discount rate on the fair value, we performed a sensitivity analysis: A 0.5% increase in the risk-adjusted discount rate to the cash flows would result in an impairment of ¥1,559 million, and a 0.5% decrease in the risk-adjusted discount rate to the cash flows would result in the recoverable amounts that would exceed the book value by ¥2,644 million.
     Trademark
     In its determination of the fair value of trademark, we utilize the relief-from-royalty-method and incorporate relevant unobservable inputs. Significant assumptions used in this analysis include future cash flows, the risk-adjusted discount rate and the rate of royalty. Future cash flows are based on the management’s cash flow projections for the future five years, after which future cash flows are estimated using the perpetuity growth rate of zero. The management’s cash flow projections are developed using estimates for expected future revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital levels of the reporting units.
     On March 31, 2010, we evaluated the recoverability of trademark and concluded that there was no impairment in the carrying value of trademark. We used a risk-adjusted discount rate of 7.8% based on a WACC of 4.8% and an inherent risk spread of trademark of 3.0%. The rate of royalty used for valuation was 3.0%, which was based on the royalty ratio used in the actual transaction with a third party.
     Customer Relationships
     In its determination of the fair value of customer relationships, we utilize the excess earnings method and incorporate relevant unobservable inputs. Significant assumptions used in this analysis include: future cash flows, the risk-adjusted discount rate and the percentage of orders that we expect to receive from the customers existed at the point of acquisition. Future cash flows are based on the management’s cash flow projections for the future five years, after which future cash flows are estimated using the perpetuity growth rate of zero. The management’s cash flow projections are developed using estimates for expected future revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital levels of the reporting units.

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     On March 31, 2010, we evaluated the recoverability of customer relationship assets and concluded that there was an impairment in the carrying value of customer relationships. We used a risk-adjusted discount rate of 4.8%, which represented the WACC, using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The percentage of orders that we expect to receive from the customers existed at the point of acquisition was estimated based on the historical trend of the percentage of sales to the pre-acquisition customers.
     Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
     The carrying values of long-lived assets that we hold and use are evaluated for impairment whenever there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates that such assets have been impaired or that the carrying amounts of such assets might not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows we expect will result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. That assessment shall be based on the carrying amount of the asset at the date it is tested for recoverability, whether in use or under development. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long lived asset exceeds its fair value.
     In accordance with the guidance for the impairment or disposal of property, plant and equipment, property, plant and equipment held and used with a carrying amount of ¥45 million were written down to their fair value of ¥22 million, because certain company residences were temporarily idled and fair value of these assets was below their book value at March 31, 2010. We measured fair value based on the market price under recent market transactions. We recorded an impairment charge on property, plant and equipment of ¥23 million for fiscal 2010.
     Employee Retirement Benefits
     We provide a number of retirement benefit plans to a substantial portion of our employees. Our wholly-owned subsidiary Wacoal Corp. has a contributory retirement plan and certain of our other subsidiaries have qualified pension plans. The amount of the projected retirement benefit obligation and pension costs are dependent on management’s assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amount. The key assumptions include discount rates, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, retirement rates, mortality expectations and other factors. Our management believes that these actuarial assumptions and methods are appropriate in light of our circumstances. However, due to a change in an actuarial assumption, the amount of the projected retirement benefit plan liabilities and costs may be adversely affected.
     Wacoal Corp.’s approach to establishing the discount rate is based upon long term Japanese government bond rates and corporate bond indices. The discount rate assumption is based upon the five year average of the effective yields on the 20-year Japanese government bond, adjusted for an incremental yield of approximately 25 basis points that is achieved by selecting corporate bonds whose credit characteristics satisfy the quality requirements but whose yields are slightly higher than the yields on Japanese government bonds. On March 31, 2010, the discount rate used for the contributory retirement plan was 2.3%. For other plans, similar indices and methods are used.

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     Wacoal Corp. determines the expected long-term rate of return on plan asset assumptions by evaluating both historical returns as well as estimates of future returns. Its expected return on assets was based on expected equity and debt securities returns weighted by the percentage of each of the major asset classes. Its estimate of the long-term rate of return on assets for the contributory retirement plan is 2.5% for fiscal 2010, 2.5% for fiscal 2009 and 2.5% for fiscal 2008. The estimated long-term rate of return is based on an asset allocation of equity securities of 33%, debt securities of 48% and other investments of 19%.
     These assumptions have a significant effect on the amount of the obligation and periodic benefit cost reported. A change of 0.5% in the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have the following effects:
                                 
                    Thousands of
    Millions of yen   U.S. dollars
    0.5%   0.5%   0.5%   0.5%
    decrease   increase   decrease   increase
Discount rate
                               
Effect on periodic benefit costs
    (103 )     107       (1,103 )     1,146  
Effect on benefit obligation
    1,650       (1,545 )     17,666       (16,542 )
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
                               
Effect on periodic benefit costs
    135       (135 )     1,445       (1,445 )
Effect on benefit obligation
                       
     The other retirement plans provide for either lump-sum termination benefits or periodic payments under certain conditions. Benefits are usually paid as a lump-sum at the earlier of the employee’s termination or the mandatory retirement age.
New Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for business combinations. This guidance established principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. This statement also established disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the revised business combination guidance. This amended and clarified the revised guidance to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The revised guidance and amendment became effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009, and accounted for our acquisition of Lecien under this guidance. For further information on this guidance and other recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Recent Accounting Pronouncements”, in our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

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B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.
     Our main source of liquidity is net cash flows from operations which allows us to secure working capital, make capital investments and pay dividends without relying on substantial borrowings or other financing from outside of the group. However, as of March 31, 2010 we had credit facilities at financial institutions totaling ¥29,331 million, with an outstanding balance of ¥8,129 million, including borrowings by Lecien of ¥3,487 million and borrowing by Nanasai of ¥2,200 million.
     In general, all of our credit facilities have automatically renewed terms, and we are not aware of any issues with respect to any of our lenders that could cause these facilities to become unavailable. Even if any of our subsidiaries loses access to funds from such credit facilities, we believe that it is possible for companies in our group to provide funds. Our borrowing requirements are not affected by seasonality.
     We are not aware of any restrictions on the transfers of funds from a subsidiary to a parent company in the form of a cash dividend, loan or cash advance. We believe that our working capital is adequate for our present requirements and for our business operations both in the long- and short-term.
Cash Flows
     Our consolidated cash flows for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                         
    Fiscal year ending March 31,
    2010   2009   2008
    (in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  ¥ 9,449     ¥ 8,168     ¥ 14,225  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (2,698 )     (4,714 )     3,590  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (5,438 )     (7,448 )     (9,400 )
     Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
     Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased slightly by ¥1,281 million from ¥8,168 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥9,449 million for fiscal 2010. This was primarily due to substantial progress achieved in cost-reduction efforts and to a decrease in inventory, despite a decrease in net sales. Cash inflows from operating activities consisted mainly of cash received from customers and cash outflows are mainly payments for production costs, selling, general and administrative expenses, and income taxes. For fiscal 2010, cash inflows from cash received from customers decreased due to a decrease in net sales. This decrease was more than offset by a decrease in cash outflows achieved through cost reductions and efforts to keep inventory levels lower. In addition, despite a small increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, cash outflows for payments relating to such expenses decreased as a result of successful cost-cutting efforts that resulted in reduced personnel and publicity expenses. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, despite the decrease in cash outflows, was primarily attributable to increases in non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization

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and liability for termination and retirement benefits. Cash outflow for payments of income taxes decreased, due to the decrease in taxable income.
     Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by ¥2,016 million from ¥4,714 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥2,698 million for fiscal 2010. This was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from the sale and redemption of marketable securities of ¥5,007 million which was partially offset by increase in payments to acquire marketable securities of ¥2,407 million and an increase in capital expenditures of ¥1,636 million.
     Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities decreased by ¥2,010 million from ¥7,448 million for fiscal 2009 to ¥5,438 million for fiscal 2010. This was primarily due to a decrease of ¥2,389 million in treasury stock purchases.
Capital Expenditures
     Capital expenditures were ¥3,998 million for fiscal 2010, ¥2,362 million for fiscal 2009 and ¥1,211 million for fiscal 2008. These expenditures were primarily for the repair of office facilities of our domestic subsidiaries and the expansion of our specialty retail store network. Payments to acquire intangible assets were ¥1,755 million for fiscal 2010, ¥1,846 million for fiscal 2009 and ¥1,678 million for fiscal 2008. These payments primarily comprised of payments for information technology-related investments.
     For fiscal 2011 we expect to spend approximately ¥530 million for office maintenance and repair and ¥120 million for investments in information technology and our retail sales space in China. Although we currently do not have any concrete plans, we expect to continue to make expenditures for the expansion of our specialty retail store network (including costs for the development of new stores and the closure of underperforming stores) and for maintenance, to meet applicable legal requirements and to facilitate the manufacture of new products with new designs and specifications. Furthermore, we intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities for acquisitions, investments and other strategic transactions that we believe will help us achieve our business objectives, including extending our product offerings in Japan and in overseas markets and strengthening our capabilities in the Internet, catalog and other marketing channels. We expect to fund these capital expenditures and other expenditures through our cash from operations, existing cash reserves and other available sources of liquidity.
     In fiscal 2009, we sold plants and other property in connection with the liquidation of our subsidiary Tokai Wacoal Sewing Corp with a book value of ¥59 million, and in fiscal 2008, we sold overseas corporate housing units and other property with a book value of ¥211 million.
Cash Dividends
     On May 11, 2010, our board of directors approved a fiscal year-end dividend of ¥100 per five shares of common stock to our shareholders on record as of March 31, 2010, and dividends in a total amount of ¥2,828 million were paid on June 7, 2010. Our current policy is to pay cash dividends once a year, and we seek to pay stable cash dividends based on our consideration of numerous factors, including our ability to improve our enterprise value through investments using retained earnings, ability to improve our net income per share and results of operations.

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Share Repurchases
     We repurchased 309,472 shares of common stock during fiscal 2010 from shareholders who held shares constituting less than one unit and requested that such shares be repurchased, as well as from dissenting shareholders in our share exchange with Lecien who requested that their shares be repurchased. See “Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Capital Stock—Distribution of Surplus—Unit Share System”. On February 22, 2010, our board of directors approved by resolution repurchases of up to 750 thousand shares of common stock up to a total purchase amount of ¥794 million. Pursuant to this board of directors resolution, we had repurchased 740 thousand shares of common stock for a total purchase price of ¥784 million as of February 23, 2010. In addition, also on February 22 we purchased 93 thousand shares of common stock for a total purchase price of ¥98 million from our subsidiaries Wacoal Corp. and Torica Co., Ltd.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
     For more than 40 years, since the establishment of our Human Science Research Center, we have aimed to achieve harmony between the human body and clothing. In particular, we have conducted research into women’s body in order to accurately understand the Japanese woman’s physique. In order to accurately understand the Japanese woman’s physique, we have developed such things as a silhouette analysis system and a three-dimensional measuring system. However, we are also working on an even more advanced measurement of sensory comfort. Our research and development activities focus on addressing the proportional, physiological and mental aspects of garment design.
     One of our most important research results was the Golden Canon, which we announced in 1995, and which provides a set of indicators that characterize the beautiful Japanese woman’s body. We also began applying new sales methods at that time. From 1995 to 1998 we participated in a project led by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (presently the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) enriching the basic study of sensory comfort and conducting research based on reactions to three factors: pressure, heat and touch. Based on this research, we are focused on developing new products that are not only comfortable for the wearer but have a positive physiological effect. In 2000, we conducted an analysis on the physiological changes associated with aging throughout a 25 year period from the teenage years to the 40s. We named the principles of these changes SPIRAL Aging.
     Our research and development activities for fiscal 2010 have been very fruitful as we have been able to succeed in producing new products by improving and building on our existing products. For example, we conducted research into the relationship between aging and changes in the physical form of the body, and determined and announced the law of this relationship. In addition, since fiscal 2007, we have continued our research and development in men’s innerwear, and have continued to make progress in implementing the measurement of the male body and improved the organization of our monitoring and data collection system.
     The cost of research and development for fiscal 2010 was approximately ¥778 million, compared to ¥768 million for fiscal 2009 and ¥766 million for fiscal 2008. We expect to maintain a similar level of research and development expenditures for fiscal 2011.

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D. Trend Information.
     The recent global economic downturn has affected many of the world’s largest economies, including those of Japan and the United States, where we generated most of our sales in recent years. Although some signs of economic recovery have appeared following the recent implementation of economic stimulus measures, the pace of recovery in Japan and the U.S. continues to be slow. While it is difficult to anticipate macroeconomic trends, we expect that a recovery in consumer spending will still take time. In Japan, our main sales channels (i.e., department stores, general merchandisers and specialty retail stores) continue to perform poorly, and we expect that the difficult economic conditions will continue for fiscal 2011.
     Although we believe it will be difficult for the time being to expand business through our major sales channels such as department stores and general merchandisers, we plan to achieve certain growth by continuing to develop high value-added products focusing on our campaign brassiere LALAN and our high-function bottom innerwear from the Style Science series. In addition, we are working to expand and increase market awareness of those business areas that continue to grow, such as our specialty retail stores, wellness business and men’s innerwear business.
     The U.S. market will remain an important market for fiscal 2011 but we expect that sales in the United States will continue to decrease as a result of the economic downturn. Although we continue to feel the impact of lower sales due to the termination of the Donna Karan licensed brands, we are making efforts to recover our sales by growing our existing Wacoal Brand products as well as our b.tempt’d by Wacoal product, and also by actively expanding our business into the surrounding countries of the United States.
     We expect that our business in China will continue to expand for fiscal 2011 and we plan to maintain this expansion by accelerating new store openings using our three brand system. For inland areas of China, we will concentrate on further improving our Wacoal brand awareness and sales. We will also concentrate on improving market penetration of the Wacoal brand from the coastal to inland areas of China through proactive promotions. In addition, we plan to launch our Peach John business and also open our first Peach John retail store in China for fiscal 2011.
     For a discussion of other trends that affect our business and operating results, see “Item 3.D. Risk Factors”, “Item 4.B. Business Overview” and “Item 5.A. Operating Results”.
     The discussion above includes forward-looking statements based on management’s assumptions and beliefs as to the factors set forth above, as to market and industry conditions and as to our performance under those conditions, and are subject to the qualifications set forth in “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements”, which can be found immediately following the table of contents. Our actual results could vary significantly from these projections and could be influenced by a number of factors and uncertainties, including changes in the market and industry conditions, competition and other factors and risks as discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 3.D. Additionally, unanticipated events and circumstances may affect our actual financial and operating results. As a result, no representation can be or is made with respect to the accuracy of the foregoing projections.

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E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
     We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any arrangements or relationship with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of capital resources.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
     For information regarding debt obligations including amounts maturing in each of the next five years, see note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
     The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010:
                                         
            Less than     1-3     3-5     More than  
    Total     1 year     years     years     5 years  
    (millions of yen)  
Long-term debt obligations
    137       62       75              
Capital (Finance) lease obligations
    51       46       5              
Operating lease obligations
    3,032       688       1,226       336       782  
Purchase obligations
    5,291       5,291                    
Total
    8,511       6,087       1,306       336       782  
 
1.   Contractual obligations above exclude related interest payments, as such payments are not material.
 
2.   With respect to employee retirement plans, our general funding policy regarding funded plans is to contribute amounts computed in accordance with actuarial methods accepted by Japanese tax law (excluded from this table). We expect to contribute ¥1,866 million to our plans in the year ending March 31, 2011.
 
3.   Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of ¥321 million at March 31, 2010 are excluded from the table, as we are unable to make reasonable estimates regarding the amount of the tax benefits through March 31, 2011. See note 16 to our consolidated financial statements regarding income taxes.
 
4.   The total amount of our expected future pension payments is ¥21,105 million to be paid by March 31, 2020. See note 12 to our consolidated financial statements regarding termination and retirement plans. These payment amounts are not included in the table above because they are not contractually fixed as to amount or timing.
G. Safe Harbor.
     All information that is not historical in nature disclosed under “Item 5.F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” is deemed to be a forward-looking statement. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for additional information.

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Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
A.   Directors and Senior Management.
 
    The following is a current list of our directors and corporate auditors:

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    Position(s) and        
Name   Office(s) with        
(Date of   Wacoal       Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s)
Birth)   Holdings   Date   with Wacoal Holdings*
 
Yoshikata Tsukamoto
(Jan 29, 1948)
  President and Representative Director   Apr 1972   Joined Wacoal Corp.
    Nov 1977   Director
    Nov 1981   Managing Director
    Sep 1984   Executive Vice President
    Sep 1984 — present   Representative Director
    Jun 1987 — present   President
    Jun 2002   Corporate Officer
 
Hideo Kawanaka (June 25, 1942)
 
Director and Executive Vice President
  Apr 1965   Joined Isetan Co., Ltd.
    Jun 1992  
Director of Isetan Co., Ltd. and manager of Matsudo Branch
    Jul 1993  
Representative Director and President of West Japan Railway Isetan Ltd.
    Jun 2001  
Corporate Officer and Managing Director, General Manager of Management and General Affairs of OMRON Corporation
    Jun 2004  
Representative Director and Senior Manager, Sales Manager of Matsuzakaya Co., Ltd.
    Jun 2007   Advisor
    Jun 2007   Senior Managing Director
    Jun 2009 — present   Director and Executive Vice President
 
Tadashi Yamamoto
(Nov 14, 1952)
  Director   Mar 1976   Joined Wacoal Corp.
    Apr 2002  
General Manager of Human Resources Department
    Jun 2002   Corporate Officer
    Oct 2005  
Corporate Officer of Wacoal Corp.
    Apr 2006  
General Manager of Personnel and Administration Department
    Jun 2006 — present   Director
 
Ikuo Otani
(Nov 20, 1953)
  Director   Mar 1976   Joined Wacoal Corp.
    June 2001  
Corporate Officer and Manager of Business Management
    June 2006  
Director and Corporate Officer, and Supervisor of Business Management, of Wacoal Corp.
    Apr 2008  
Director and Corporate Officer, and General Manager of Corporate Planning Division, of Wacoal Corp.
    Apr 2010 — present  
Director and Corporate Officer, and Supervisor of Accounting, of Wacoal Corp.
    Jun 2010 — present  
General Manager of Corporate Planning Department Director
 

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    Position(s) and        
Name   Office(s) with        
(Date of   Wacoal       Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s)
Birth)   Holdings   Date   with Wacoal Holdings*
 
Mamoru Ozaki**
(May 20, 1935)
  Director   Jun 1991   Commissioner of National Tax Agency
    Jun 1992   Administrative Vice-Minister of Finance
    May 1994  
President of People’s Finance Corporation
    Oct 1999  
President of National Life Finance Corporation
    Feb 2003 — present   Advisor of Yazaki Sogyo Corporation
    Jul 2003   Advisor
    Jun 2005 — present   Director
 
Morio Ikeda
(Dec 25, 1936)
  Director   Apr 1961   Joined Shiseido Co., Ltd.
    Apr 1990   Director and Chief of Secretary’s Office
    Apr 1995   Managing Director
    Jun 1997   Representative Senior Managing Director
    Jun 2000  
Representative Director and Executive Vice President
    Jun 2001   Representative Director and President
    Jun 2005   Chairman and Director
    Jun 2006 — present   Senior Advisor
    Jun 2010 — present   Director
 
Atsushi Horiba**
(Feb 5, 1948)
  Director   Sep 1972   Joined HORIBA, Ltd.
    Jun 1982  
Appointed Director and General Manager of Overseas Business of HORIBA Ltd.
    Jun 1988  
Appointed Senior Managing Director and General Manager of Sales Division of HORIBA Ltd.
    Jan 1992  
Appointed Representative Director and President of HORIBA Ltd.
    Jun 2005 — present  
Appointed Representative Director, Chairman, and President of HORIBA Ltd.
    Jun 2008 — present   Director
 
Kimiaki Shiraishi
(Mar 20, 1950)
  Standing Corporate
Auditor
  Aug 1976   Joined Wacoal Corp.
    Apr 2001   General Manager of Fukuoka Branch
    Apr 2002  
General Manager of Wacoal Brand Products
    Jun 2002   Corporate Officer
    Jan 2006  
Director of Wacoal Distribution Corp. and head of Western Japan Distribution Center
    Jun 2007 — present   Standing Corporate Auditor
 
Yoshio Kawashima
(Feb 5, 1952)
  Standing Corporate
Auditor
  Mar 1974   Joined Wacoal Corp.
    Jul 1997  
Appointed Manager of Finance Department
    Jun 2001  
Appointed Business Management Group Manager of Overseas Business Division
    Apr 2007  
General Manager of Internal Audit Department
    Jun 2008 — present   Standing Corporate Auditor
 

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    Position(s) and        
Name   Office(s) with        
(Date of   Wacoal      
Business Experience and Position(s) and Office(s)
Birth)   Holdings   Date   with Wacoal Holdings*
 
Akira Katayanagi
(Feb 4, 1946)
  Corporate Auditor   Apr 1968   Joined Mitsubishi Bank Ltd.
    Jun 1995  
Director and manager of Loan Department 1
    Apr 1996  
Director of The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.
    Feb 2000  
Managing Director and Deputy Branch Manager of Nihonbashi Branch
    May 2001  
Managing Director and Deputy Branch Office Manager of Osaka Branch Office
    Jun 2003  
Representative Director and President of DC Card Co., Ltd.
    Apr 2007  
Representative Director and Vice President of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.
    Jun 2008 — present  
Representative Director and Chairman of Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.
    Jun 2010 — present   Corporate Auditor
 
Tomoharu Kuda**
(Dec 7, 1946)
  Corporate Auditor   Sep 1972  
Joined Deloitte Haskins & Sells
    Oct 1979  
Registered as Certified Public Accountant
    Sep 1987   Transferred to London Office
    Feb 1990  
Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
    Jun 1997  
Representative Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
    Jul 2007 — present   Corporate Auditor
 
Yoko Takemura**
(Apr 7, 1952)
  Corporate Auditor   Apr 1990  
Registered as lawyer (Tokyo), joins Miyake Imai Ikeda law firm.
    Jan 1997 — present  
Partner at Miyake Imai Ikeda law firm.
    Jun 2005 — present  
Corporate Auditor of Wacoal Corp.
 
*   Appointments to Wacoal Corp. prior to October 2005 that continue to the present were transferred to Wacoal Holdings at the time of our transition to a holding company structure.
 
**   Identified as “independent officers” in our report on independent officers filed with the Tokyo Stock Exchange on March 31, 2010.
     The terms of all of our directors expire in June 2011. The term as corporate auditor for Ms. Takemura expires in June 2013, the terms as corporate auditor for Messrs. Shiraishi and Kuda expire in June 2011, the term as corporate auditor for Mr. Kawashima expires in June 2012 and the term as corporate auditor for Mr. Katayanagi expires in June 2014.
B. Compensation.
Cash Compensation
     Aggregate compensation, including bonuses, paid by us in fiscal 2010 to our directors and corporate auditors was ¥318 million. Of this total, ¥263 million was paid to our directors (including ¥28 million to our three outside directors) and ¥55 million was paid to our corporate auditors (including ¥22 million to our three outside corporate auditors).

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     Starting with its annual securities report for the year ended March 31, 2010 filed with the Ministry of Finance, a Japanese listed company is required to disclose the individual compensation of any director, executive officer or corporate auditor if it is ¥100 million or more. For fiscal 2010, Yoshikata Tsukamoto, our President and Representative Director, received compensation in the amount of ¥173.66 million, comprised of ¥132 million in base salary, ¥20 million as a cash bonus and ¥21.66 million in stock options.
Retirement Benefits
     We terminated our retirement allowance benefit for our directors and corporate auditors. The balance of our existing liability for termination benefits for directors was ¥339 million at March 31, 2010 and ¥339 million at March 31, 2009.
Stock Option Plans
     We currently have the four stock option plans under which there are outstanding options for a total of 102,000 shares of our common stock:
    First Stock Acquisition Rights: On September 1, 2008, we granted to five directors of Wacoal Holdings stock acquisition rights to acquire for an exercise price of ¥1 per share a total of 40,000 shares of our common stock, of which 36,000 remain outstanding as of July 12, 2010. These rights became fully vested on September 2, 2008. Each person was granted a right to acquire an amount ranging from 4,000 to 19,000 shares of common stock.
 
    Second Stock Acquisition Rights: On September 1, 2008, we granted to five directors of Wacoal stock acquisition rights to acquire for an exercise price of ¥1 per shares a total of 17,000 shares of our common stock, of which 17,000 remain outstanding as of July 12, 2010. These rights became fully vested on September 2, 2008. Each person was granted a right to acquire an amount ranging from 3,000 to 4,000 shares of common stock.
 
    Third Stock Acquisition Rights: On September 1, 2009, we granted to four directors of Wacoal Holdings stock acquisition rights to acquire for an exercise price of ¥1 per share a total of 35,000 shares of our common stock, of which 35,000 remain outstanding as of July 12, 2010. These rights became fully vested on September 2, 2009. Each person was granted a right to acquire an amount ranging from 4,000 to 20,000 shares of common stock.
 
    Fourth Stock Acquisition Rights: On September 1, 2009, we granted to four directors of Wacoal stock acquisition rights to acquire for an exercise price of ¥1 per share a total of 14,000 shares of our common stock, of which 14,000 shares are outstanding as of July 12, 2010. These rights became fully vested on September 2, 2009. Each person was granted a right to acquire an amount ranging from 3,000 to 4,000 shares of common stock.

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     All rights are exercisable from the day after the date of retirement up to (i) 20 years from the grant date or (ii) five years from the day after the date of retirement, whichever is earlier.
C. Board Practices.
     Our articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors of not more than eight members and for not more than five corporate auditors. Shareholders elect the directors and corporate auditors at general shareholders’ meetings. The normal term of office of a director is one year and of a corporate auditor is four years. Directors and corporate auditors may serve any number of consecutive terms.
     Our board of directors may elect one chairman, one president and one or more vice chairmen, executive vice presidents, senior managing directors and managing directors. Our board of directors elects, pursuant to its resolutions, one or more representative directors. Each representative director represents us generally in the conduct of our affairs. Our board of directors has the ultimate responsibility for the administration of our affairs. None of our directors is party to a service contract with Wacoal Holdings or any of its subsidiaries that provides for benefits upon termination of employment.
     Under the Company Law of Japan (the “Company Law”), we must have at least three corporate auditors. At least half of the corporate auditors will be required to be persons who have not been a director, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person, a member of such judicial person), executive officer, general manager or employee of Wacoal Holdings or any of its subsidiaries at any time in the past. Our corporate auditors may not at the same time be directors, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person, a member of such judicial person), executive officers, general managers or employees of Wacoal Holdings or any of its subsidiaries. Together, our corporate auditors form our board of corporate auditors. Our corporate auditors have the duty to examine the financial statements and business reports proposed to be submitted by a representative director to the general shareholders’ meeting. Our corporate auditors also supervise the administration of our affairs by our directors. Corporate auditors are not required to be certified public accountants. They are required to participate in meetings of our board of directors but are not entitled to vote.
     In December 2009, the Tokyo Stock Exchange introduced a listed company rule that requires that a listed company have at least one “independent officer”, which is defined as an outside director or corporate auditor with respect to whom there is no risk of a conflict of interest with general shareholders. Each listed company was required to submit a report on independent officers with the Tokyo Stock Exchange by March 31, 2010 disclosing whether the company had any independent officer, along with other related information. To the extent any company did not have an independent officer at that time, the company was required to select one at the general shareholders meeting related to the fiscal year that ended on or after March 1, 2010. In our report on independent officers submitted to the Tokyo Stock Exchange on March 31, 2010, we identified Messrs. Mamoru Ozaki and Atsushi Horiba, both of whom are outside directors (along with Mr. Kazuo Inamori, who retired in June 2010), and Tomoharu Kuda and Yoko Takemura, both of whom are outside corporate auditors (along with Yutaka Hasegawa who retired in June 2010), as independent officers for the following reasons:

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    Mamoru Ozaki: Mr. Ozaki is the former Commissioner of the National Tax Agency and Administrative Vice-Minister of Finance. We first retained him as advisor in July 2003 related to finance and China. We believe that Mr. Ozaki, with his broad insight into social issues, is qualified to serve as an outside director for us, as we seek to take on greater corporate social responsibility. Also, because he is capable of providing advice from the perspective of an individual who has never been employed by us, we believe that he is capable of serving us as an independent officer.
 
    Atsushi Horiba: We believe Mr. Horiba, with his experience and insight into domestic and overseas business development, is qualified to serve as an outside director for us, as we seek to strengthen our overseas business presence. Also, because he is capable of providing advice from the perspective of an individual who has never been employed by us, we believe that he is capable of serving us as an independent officer.
 
    Tomoharu Kuda: Mr. Kuda was the former representative partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, our auditing firm, until he left the firm in June 2007. Since July 2007, he has been serving us as an outside corporate auditor. We believe Mr. Kuda meet the requirements for an independent officer, as he had never participated in the audit of the Company during his career at Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, is independent and neutral with respect to general shareholders and has been serving as a corporate auditor with both supervisory and advisory function based on expert knowledge in accounting/finance gained in his career as a certified public accountant.
 
    Yoko Takemura: We believe Ms. Takemura, with her legal expertise as a lawyer and years of experience in commercial affairs, is qualified to serve as an outside corporate auditor for us. Also, because she is capable of providing advice from the perspective of an individual who has never been employed by us, we believe that she is capable of serving us as an independent officer.
     For further information regarding the new independent officer requirement, please see “Item 16G. Corporate Governance”.
     In addition to corporate auditors, an independent certified public accountant or an audit corporation must be appointed at general meetings of shareholders as our independent auditor. This independent auditor has the duties to examine the financial statements proposed to be submitted by a representative director to the general meetings of shareholders and to report their opinion thereon to certain corporate auditors designated by the board of corporate auditors to receive such report (if such corporate auditors are not designated, all corporate auditors) and the directors designated to receive such report (if such directors are not designated, the directors who prepared the financial statements).
     On May 9, 2007, we established a non-statutory director and officer personnel and compensation advisory committee, which consists of the following members: Ikuo Otani, chair of the committee, Mamoru Ozaki, Mitsuo Yamamoto, Tomoki Nakamura and Naoki Hagiwara, the secretary. The committee was established with the goal of reforming the process of selecting our directors and officers and determining their compensation, and promoting objectivity and transparency in the process. The committee will be responsible for recommending new candidates

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and candidates for promotion, evaluating their performance and setting their compensation, as well as suggesting areas for improvement in the foregoing processes.
     Under the Company Law and our articles of incorporation, we may enter into a liability limitation agreement with each outside director or corporate auditor which limits the maximum amount of liabilities owed to us arising in connection with a failure to execute duties to an amount equal to the minimum liability limit amount prescribed in the laws and regulations.
D. Employees.
     The following table lists the number of our full-time employees as of March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
                                         
                            Asia (other    
    Total   Japan   Americas1   than Japan)   Europe
March 31, 2010:
                                       
Wacoal Business (Domestic)
    7,453       7,453                    
Wacoal Business (Overseas)
    6,277             1,596       4,643       38  
Peach John Business
    467       456             11        
Nanasai Business
    263       262             1        
Other
    1,154       419       3       732        
 
                                       
Total
    15,614       8,590       1,599       5,387       38  
 
                                       
March 31, 2009:
                                       
Wacoal Business (Domestic)
    7,471       7,471                    
Wacoal Business (Overseas)
    6,206             1,665       4,505       36  
Peach John Business
    463       453             10        
Nanasai Business
    271       271                    
Other
    65       65                    
 
                                       
Total
    14,476       8,260       1,665       4,515       36  
 
                                       
March 31, 2008:
                                       
Wacoal Business (Domestic)
    7,381       7,381                    
Wacoal Business (Overseas)
    5,460             1,401       4,024       35  
Peach John Business
    379       379                    
Nanasai Business
    255       255                    
Other
    66       66                    
 
                                       
Total
    13,541       8,081       1,401       4,024       35  
 
1.   Includes employees in the Caribbean.

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     During fiscal 2010, we had an average of 1,480 temporary employees.
     In fiscal 2010, we converted certain contract workers who are part of our sales force to full-time employee status. We expect our personnel expenses to go up slightly primarily due to increased social insurance expenses in connection with these new full-time employees.
     Except for Nanasai, Peach John, Lecien and our six manufacturing subsidiaries in Japan, the employees of Wacoal Holdings and its Japanese subsidiaries are organized into one union. Each of Nanasai, Lecien and our six manufacturing subsidiaries in Japan has an independent union for its respective employees. A number of labor unions have been formed with respect to our subsidiaries organized outside of Japan. We believe that the relations between management and these various unions are satisfactory.
E. Share Ownership.
     The following table lists the number of shares owned by our directors and corporate auditors as of July 12, 2010. As of such date, our directors and corporate auditors collectively held a total of 1,381,136 shares of our common stock as set forth below, and this number of shares constituted 0.98% of all outstanding shares of our common stock.
             
        % of Common
Name   No. of Shares   Stock
Yoshikata Tsukamoto
    1,340,136     *
Hideo Kawanaka
    9,000     *
Tadashi Yamamoto
    8,000     *
Ikuo Otani
    4,000     *
Atsushi Horiba
    3,000     *
Kimiaki Shiraishi
    4,000     *
Yoshio Kawashima
    7,000     *
Yoko Takemura
    8,000     *
 
*   Less than 1% of our total outstanding common shares.

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     The following table lists the number of shares subject to the stock acquisition rights owned by our directors and corporate auditors as of July 12, 2010.
                 
    No. of Shares    
    Subject to    
    Stock    
    Acquisition   Exercise Price per
Name   Rights   Share
Yoshikata Tsukamoto
    39,000     ¥ 1  
Hideo Kawanaka
    11,000       1  
Tadashi Yamamoto
    9,000       1  
Ikuo Otani
    6,000       1  
Kimiaki Shiraishi
           
Yoshio Kawashima
           
Yoko Takemura
           
     Other than as described in Item 6.B above, there are no arrangements that involve the issue or grant of our options, shares or securities to our employees.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
A. Major Shareholders.
     As of March 31, 2010, 141,198,346 shares of our common stock were outstanding, which excludes 2,179,739 shares of treasury stock held by Wacoal Holdings.
     The following table shows information regarding each shareholder who, to our knowledge, beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock as of March 31, 2010.
                 
            Percentage of Total
Name of Shareholder   Number of Shares   Shares Outstanding
Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC*
    15,543,490       10.8 %
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.**
    12,986,846       9.1 %
 
*   Based on the most recent Schedule 13G that was filed on February 12, 2010 by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosed its and its affiliates’ beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock. We are also aware of a substantial shareholding report, dated November 27, 2009, filed by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. This substantial shareholding report indicates that Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC held 22,231,834 shares of our common stock as of November 25, 2009, representing approximately 15.5% of our total issued shares as of that date. For the purpose of this table, we have included the more recent shareholding information related to Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC.
 
**   Based on the most recent Schedule 13G that was filed on February 10, 2010 by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosed its and its affiliates’ beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock.

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     Under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, any person who beneficially holds more than 5% of the total issued shares of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange or traded on the over-the-counter market must file a report of substantial shareholding with the relevant local finance bureau. A similar report must be filed, with certain exceptions, if the percentage of shares held by a holder, either solely or jointly as a group, as applicable, of more than 5% of the total issued shares of a company, increases or decreases by 1% or more in the overall shareholding, or if any change to a material matter set forth in any previously filed reports occurs. See “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Reporting of Substantial Shareholdings”.
     Over the past three years, based on filings made with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau, the number of our shares beneficially held by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC has changed from (i) 25,990,188 shares, or 18.05% of our total issued shares, as of October 31, 2007, to (ii) 20,738,579 shares, or 14.46% of our total issued shares, as of January 15, 2009, and to (iii) 22,231,834 shares, or 15.5% of our total issued shares as of November 25, 2009, pursuant to the most recent filing.
     Our major shareholders have the same voting rights as other shareholders. To the extent known to us, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, any government, or any other natural or legal person or persons severally or jointly. We do not know of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of us.
     As of March 31, 2010, approximately 3,911,132 shares, or 2.7% of the outstanding shares of our common stock other than in the form of American Depositary Shares, were held of record by 54 residents of the United States. The 16,713,435 shares of our common stock held of record by The Bank of New York Mellon on March 31, 2010 underlay the 3,342,687 American Depositary Shares of Wacoal Holdings held of record by 14 persons. Because some of these shares and ADRs were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders with addresses in the United States might not fully show the number of beneficial owners in the United States.
B. Related Party Transactions.
     Wacoal purchases merchandise from numerous suppliers throughout the world, including from certain affiliates. Wacoal purchased merchandise from affiliates in the amount of ¥1,209 million in fiscal 2010.
     Wacoal also sells supplies, materials and products to certain affiliates. Aggregate sales to affiliates were ¥354 million in fiscal 2010.
     Certain of our subsidiaries provide short-term loans to each other. As of March 31, 2010, the outstanding balance of such loans was ¥5,772 million.
     We also received royalties from certain affiliates in the amount of ¥199 million in fiscal 2010.
     We also purchased property from a member of our president’s immediate family. The property is our founder’s former residence (including land), and we purchased it for the purpose of using it as our memorial house. The amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 were ¥35 million for the building and ¥539 million for the land.

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     We do not consider the amounts involved in these transactions to be material to our business.
     Transaction between the Company and the president’s immediate family
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel.
     Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Information.
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.
Consolidated Financial Statements
     See “Item 17. Financial Statements”.
Legal and Arbitration Proceedings
     There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject.
Dividends and Divided Policy
     See “Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Dividends” and “Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Capital Stock—Distributions of Surplus”.
B. Significant Changes.
     Except as provided above and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F, there has been no significant change in our financial position since March 31, 2010, the date of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing.
A. Offer and Listing Details.
Price Range of Shares
     Our common stock has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange since 1964 and is traded on the First Section of that exchange. It is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange in Japan. Additionally, our American Depositary Shares are quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the U.S. The depositary of the ADSs is The Bank of New York Mellon. Each ADS represents five shares of our common stock.
     The following table sets forth for the periods shown the reported high and low sales prices of our common stock on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and of our ADSs on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The last reported sale price of our common shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on July 15, 2010 was ¥1,100, and the last reported sale price of our ADSs on the NASDAQ Capital Market on July 14, 2010 was $62.63.

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    Tokyo Stock Exchange   NASDAQ Capital Market
    Price Per Share   Price Per ADS
    High   Low   High   Low
Fiscal year ended March 31,
                               
2006
  ¥ 1,690     ¥ 1,300     $ 75.70     $ 58.77  
2007
    1,821       1,358       80.99       57.00  
2008
    1,620       1,229       77.48       51.26  
2009
    1,573       844       76.85       35.15  
2010
    1,340       928       67.66       53.75  
 
                               
Fiscal quarter ended/ending
                               
March 31, 2008
  ¥ 1,620     ¥ 1,254     $ 77.48     $ 57.74  
June 30, 2008
    1,573       1,255       76.85       58.26  
September 30, 2008
    1,301       1,060       60.54       48.25  
December 31, 2008
    1,325       844       70.36       35.15  
March 31, 2009
    1,240       1,053       69.99       52.50  
June 30, 2009
    1,340       1,138       67.66       57.08  
September 30, 2009
    1,260       1,088       66.72       59.86  
December 31, 2009
    1,167       928       63.86       53.75  
March 31, 2010
    1,178       989       64.29       54.98  
June 30, 2010
    1,240       1,011       66.01       55.71  
 
                               
Month ended
                               
January 31, 2010
  ¥ 1,120     ¥ 1,001     $ 61.39     $ 55.00  
February 28, 2010
    1,091       989       61.50       54.98  
March 31, 2010
    1,178       1,081       64.29       60.42  
April 30, 2010
    1,240       1,150       66.01       61.83  
May 31, 2010
    1,202       1,011       63.96       56.07  
June 30, 2010
    1,162       1,012       63.59       55.71  
B. Plan of Distribution.
     Not applicable.
C. Markets.
     See “Item 9.A. Offer and Listing Details” for information on the markets on which our common stock and ADSs are listed or quoted.
D. Selling Shareholders.
     Not applicable.
E. Dilution.
     Not applicable.

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F. Expenses of the Issue.
     Not applicable.
Item 10. Additional Information.
A. Share Capital.
     Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.
     The following summarizes certain provisions of our organizational documents and applicable Japanese law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company Law and our articles of incorporation, share handling regulations and regulations of the board of directors, each as filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.
Organization
     Wacoal Holdings is a joint stock corporation (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan governed by the Company Law. It is registered in the Commercial Register (shogyo tokibo) maintained by the Kyoto Local Registry Office of the Ministry of Justice.
Objects and Purposes
     Article 2 of our articles of incorporation provides the following objectives of Wacoal Holdings:
     1. To control and manage the business activities of the companies which are engaged in the following businesses by holding the shares of such companies:
  (1)   manufacture and sale of clothing and apparel and sundries pertaining to clothing and apparel;
 
  (2)   manufacture, sale and installation of furniture, bedding, interior decorations and other home furnishings;
 
  (3)   manufacture and sale of cosmetics, soap, cleansers, medical supplies and quasi-drugs and sale of health food;
 
  (4)   management of facilities for cultural, welfare, educational, sporting, entertainment, beauty and restaurant use, and manufacture and sale of commodities, provision of service, technical guidance and consulting pertaining to the above facilities;
 
  (5)   sale, purchase and brokerage of objects of art and curios and management and operation of picture galleries;
 
  (6)   acquisition, lease, alienation and technical guidance of intangible property rights such as industrial property rights and copyrights on literature, art, artistic handicraft, music, images and voice;

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  (7)   publishing and advertising business;
 
  (8)   sale, purchase, lease, brokerage and management of real estate;
 
  (9)   lease and brokerage of personal property;
 
  (10)   non-life insurance agency, insurance agency under the Automobile Liability Security Law and life insurance solicitation agency;
 
  (11)   planning, design, supervision, execution, consulting and sale of construction work and interior decoration;
 
  (12)   sale of building materials and sale of equipment and apparatus pertaining to housing such as fittings, furniture, utensils, kitchens, modular baths and toilets;
 
  (13)   planning, design, supervision and consulting relating to community development, urban development and environmental conditioning;
 
  (14)   planning, design, supervision, execution and consulting relating to landscaping, gardening and stonecutting;
 
  (15)   production, sale and lease of trees, plants and materials for gardening;
 
  (16)   data processing, provision of information and development, purchase, sale, lease and consulting relating to computer hardware and software;
 
  (17)   processing of jewelry, precious metals and accessories and manufacture and sale of watches, eyeglasses, footwear, bags and umbrellas;
 
  (18)   money lending, loan agency, guarantee, holding of and investment in securities and credit card business;
 
  (19)   dispatching of workers;
 
  (20)   education, training and consulting relating to development of ability of the human resource to appropriately adapt to profession;
 
  (21)   undertaking of financial and accounting affairs, calculation of wages, etc., preparation of documents relating to internal and external transactions, reception and telephone switching affairs, telephone marketing, translation and interpretation, operation of office and communication equipment and system programming, etc.;
 
  (22)   warehousing;
 
  (23)   manufacture and sale of mannequins and display equipment;
 
  (24)   investments incidental to Items (1) through (23) above; and
 
  (25)   any and all business incidental or relate to Items (1) through (24) above.

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     2. Any and all business incidental or related to any of the foregoing.
Directors
     Under the Company Law, our board of directors has the executive power and duty to manage our affairs, and each representative director, who is elected from among the directors by our board of directors, has the corporate authority to represent our company in all respects. Under both the Company Law and our regulations of the board of directors, our directors must refrain from engaging in any business which competes with that of our company, unless approved by our board of directors. Any director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by our board of directors cannot vote on such resolution.
     The Company Law and our articles of incorporation provide that the remuneration of directors and corporate auditors be determined at a general meeting of shareholders. Except as stated below, neither the Company Law nor our articles of incorporation sets forth any special provision as to a director’s or corporate auditor’s power to vote in connection with his or her compensation, the borrowing powers exercisable by a representative director (subject to requisite internal authorizations as required by the Company Law), the retirement age of any director or corporate auditor or any requirement to hold any shares of our capital stock.
     The Company Law specifically requires a resolution of the board of directors of a corporation to, among other things, acquire or dispose of material assets, borrow substantial amounts of money, employ or discharge from employment important employees, such as executive officers, and establish, change or abolish a material corporate division such as a branch office. A resolution of our board of directors is also specifically required for the establishment of a control system to ensure the adequacy of our affairs, such as a control system to ensure the exercise of our directors’ duty to comply with laws and regulations and our articles of incorporation. Our regulations of the board of directors require a resolution of our board of directors for the borrowing of significant amounts of money or the guarantee of debt by Wacoal Holdings. Our regulations of the board of directors also require a resolution of our board of directors to approve any transaction between Wacoal Holdings and one of its directors, any allocation of the remuneration and bonuses of directors as previously determined or approved by the general meeting of our shareholders and any determination of the amount and manner of payment of retirement allowances or condolence money payable to directors, the determination of which has been previously entrusted to our board of directors by the general meeting of our shareholders in accordance with the Company Law.
Capital Stock
     General
     Effective as of January 5, 2009, a new central book-entry transfer system for listed shares of Japanese companies was established pursuant to the Act Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Shares, etc. and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Book-Entry Transfer Act”), and this system is applied to the shares of our common stock. Under this system, shares of all Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange are dematerialized, and shareholders of listed shares must have accounts at account management institutions to hold their shares unless such shareholder has an account at Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. (“JASDEC”), the only institution that is designated by the relevant authorities as a clearing house under the Book-Entry Transfer Act. “Account management institutions” are financial instruments business operators (i.e., securities companies), banks, trust companies and certain other financial institutions which meet the requirements prescribed by the Book-Entry Transfer Act. Transfer of shares of our common stock is effected exclusively through entry in the records maintained by JASDEC and the account management institutions. Title to our shares passes to the transferee at the time when the transfer of the shares is recorded at the transferee’s account at an account management institution. The holder of an account at an account management institution is presumed to be the legal holder of the shares recorded in such account.

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     Under the Company Law and the Book-Entry Transfer Act, in order for a shareholder to assert against us its rights to which it is entitled as of the record date (such as the right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders or receive dividends), the shareholder must have its name and address registered in our register of shareholders. Under the central book-entry transfer system, shareholders must notify the relevant account management institutions of information prescribed in the Book-Entry Transfer Act and our share handling regulations, including their names and addresses. The registration on the register of shareholders is made upon our receipt of necessary information from JASDEC (as described in “—Record Date” below). On the other hand, in order for a shareholder to assert directly against us its rights to which it is entitled regardless of record dates (such as certain “minority shareholders’ rights”, including the right to propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders, but excluding the right to request us to purchase or sell shares constituting less than a full unit as described in “—Unit Share System” below), JASDEC will, upon the shareholder’s request, issue a notice of certain information including the name and address of such shareholder to us. Thereafter, the shareholder would be required to present us with a receipt of the request of the notice in accordance with our share handling regulations. Under the Book-Entry Transfer Act, the shareholder must exercise such shareholders’ right within four weeks after the notice above has been given.
     Non-resident shareholders are required to appoint a standing proxy in Japan or provide a mailing address in Japan. Each such shareholder must give notice of the standing proxy or mailing address to the relevant account management institution. The notice will be forwarded to the company through JASDEC. Japanese securities companies and commercial banks customarily act as standing proxies and provide related services for standard fees. Notices from the company to non-resident shareholders are delivered to such standing proxies or mailing addresses.
     The registered holder of the deposited shares underlying the American Depositary Shares (ADSs) is the depositary for the ADSs. Accordingly, holders of ADSs are not able to directly assert shareholders’ rights against us.
     Authorized Shares
     Under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock with no par value.

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     Distributions of Surplus
     General
     Under the Company Law, distributions of cash or other assets by a joint stock corporation to its shareholders, so called “dividends”, are referred to as “distributions of Surplus” (“Surplus” is defined in “—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus” below). Subject to certain limitations described in “—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus” below, we may make any number of distributions of Surplus per fiscal year to shareholders or pledgees of record as of March 31 of each year or any other record date set by our board of directors of which not less than two weeks’ prior public notice must be given. Distributions of Surplus are required in principle to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders, but may also be made pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors if all the requirements described in (a) through (c) are met:
  (a)   our articles of incorporation provide that the board of directors has the authority to decide to make distributions of Surplus;
 
  (b)   the normal term of office of our directors is not longer than one year; and
 
  (c)   our non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year present fairly its assets and profit or loss, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
     We currently meet the requirements in (a) and (b) above.
     We are not obligated to pay any dividends that remain unclaimed for a period of three years after the date on which they first become payable.
     Distributions of Surplus may be made in cash or in-kind in proportion to the number of shares held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders or our board of directors authorizing a distribution of Surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of Surplus is to be made in-kind, we may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders or our board of directors, as the case may be, grant a right to our shareholders to require us to make such distribution in cash instead of in-kind. If no such right is granted to the shareholders, the relevant distribution of Surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders (see “—Voting Rights” below with respect to a “special resolution”).
     In Japan the “ex-dividend” date and the record date for dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The market price of shares generally goes ex-dividend on the third business day prior to the record date.
     Restriction on Distributions of Surplus
     When we make a distribution of Surplus, we must set aside in our additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of Surplus so distributed until the sum of our additional paid-in capital and legal reserve reaches one-quarter of our stated capital.
     The amount of Surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
A + B + C + D - (E + F + G)

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     In the above formula:
         
“A”
  =   the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, each such amount being that appearing on our non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year
         
“B”
  =   (if we have disposed of our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of the consideration for such treasury stock received by us less the book value thereof
         
“C”
  =   (if we have reduced our stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any)
         
“D”
  =   (if we have reduced our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to stated capital (if any)
         
“E”
  =   (if we have cancelled our treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the book value of such treasury stock
         
“F”
  =   (if we have distributed Surplus to our shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the total book value of the Surplus so distributed
         
“G”
  =   certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if we have reduced Surplus and increased its stated capital, additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction and (if we have distributed Surplus to our shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount set aside in our additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice
     The aggregate book value of Surplus distributed by us may not exceed a prescribed distributable amount (the “Distributable Amount”), as calculated on the effective date of such distribution. The Distributable Amount at any given time is equal to the amount of Surplus less the aggregate of (i) the book value of our treasury stock, (ii) the amount of consideration for any of our treasury stock disposed of by us after the end of the last fiscal year and (iii) certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if the sum of one-half of goodwill and the deferred assets exceeds the total of stated capital, additional paid-in capital and legal reserve, each such amount being that appearing on our non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year) all or certain part of such exceeding amount as calculated in accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
     If we have become, at our option, a company with respect to which the consolidated balance sheet should also be taken into consideration in the calculation of the Distributable Amount (renketsu haito kisei tekiyo kaisha), we will be required to further deduct from the amount of Surplus a certain amount which is calculated based on our non-consolidated and consolidated balance sheets as of the end of the previous fiscal year as provided by ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

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     If we have prepared interim financial statements as described below, and if such interim financial statements have been approved by our board of directors or (if so required by the Company Law) by a general meeting of our shareholders, then the Distributable Amount must be adjusted to take into account the amount of profit or loss and the amount of consideration for any of our treasury stock disposed of by us, during the period in respect of which such interim financial statements have been prepared. We may prepare non-consolidated interim financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal year and an income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of such balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by us must be audited by our corporate auditors and independent auditor, as required by the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
     Stock Splits
     We may at any time split our shares in issue into a greater number of shares by resolution of our board of directors, and may in principle amend our articles of incorporation to increase the number of the authorized shares to be issued in proportion to the relevant stock split pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors rather than a special shareholders resolution (as described in “—Voting Rights” below), which is otherwise required for amending our articles of incorporation.
     When a stock split is to be made, we must give public notice of the stock split, specifying the record date thereof, at least two weeks prior to the record date. Under the central book-entry transfer system operated by JASDEC, we must also give notice to JASDEC regarding a stock split at least two weeks prior to the relevant record date. On the effective date of the stock split, the number of shares recorded in all accounts held by our shareholders at account managing institutions or JASDEC will be increased in accordance with the applicable ratio.
     Consolidation of Shares
     We may at any time consolidate our shares in issue into a smaller number of shares by a special shareholders resolution (as described in “—Voting Rights” below). When a consolidation of shares is to be made, we must give public notice or notice to each shareholder at least two weeks prior to the effective date of the consolidation of shares. Under the central book-entry transfer system operated by JASDEC, we must also give notice to JASDEC regarding a consolidation of shares at least two weeks prior to the effective date of the consolidation of shares. On the effective date of the consolidation of shares, the number of shares recorded in all accounts held by our shareholders at account managing institutions or JASDEC will be decreased in accordance with the applicable ratio. We must disclose the reason for the consolidation of shares at the general meeting of shareholders.
     General Meeting of Shareholders
     Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, an ordinary general meeting of our shareholders is convened in June of each year. In addition, we may hold an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders whenever necessary.
     Notice of a shareholders’ meeting, setting forth the place, time and purpose thereof, must be mailed to each shareholder having voting rights (or, in the case of a non-resident shareholder, to the resident proxy or mailing address thereof in Japan) at least two weeks prior to the date set for the meeting. Under the Company Law, such notice may be given to shareholders by electronic means, subject to the consent of the relevant shareholders.

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     Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 3% of the total number of voting rights (see “—Unit Share System” below) for a period of six months or more may request the convocation of a general meeting of our shareholders for a particular purpose by specifying the purpose and reason for convocation to our representative director. Unless such shareholders’ meeting is convened promptly or a convocation notice of a meeting which is to be held not later than eight weeks from the day of such demand is dispatched, the requesting shareholder may, upon obtaining a court approval, convene such shareholders’ meeting.
     Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 300 voting rights or 1% of the total number of voting rights for six months or more may propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of our shareholders and may request to include a summary of the proposal of such matter in the notice to shareholders, by submitting a request to a representative director at least eight weeks prior to the date set for such meeting.
     Voting Rights
     A holder of shares constituting one or more whole units (see “—Unit Share System” below) is entitled to one vote for each whole unit of shares, except that, in general, the following holders are not entitled to vote:
    Wacoal Holdings (through its treasury shares) and
 
    corporate shareholders and certain other entities one-quarter or more of the total voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by Wacoal Holdings.
     Except as otherwise provided by law or by our articles of incorporation, a resolution can be adopted at a general meeting of our shareholders by a majority of the total number of voting rights represented at the meeting. Under the Company Law and our articles of incorporation, the quorum for the election of directors and corporate auditors is one-third of the total number of voting rights. Our shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Shareholders may exercise their voting rights through proxies, provided that the proxies are also shareholders holding voting rights. Our shareholders also may cast their votes in writing. Holders of shares who do not attend a general meeting of our shareholders may also exercise their voting rights by electronic means if our board of directors approves such method of exercising voting rights.
     The Company Law provides that certain important matters are to be approved by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under our articles of incorporation, the quorum for a special resolution is one-third of the total number of voting rights and the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required for adopting a special resolution. Such important matters include:
  (a)   purchase of shares by us from a specific shareholder other than our subsidiary;
 
  (b)   consolidation of shares;

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  (c)   issuance or transfer of new shares or existing shares held by us as treasury stock to persons other than shareholders at a “specially favorable” price;
 
  (d)   issuance of stock acquisition rights (including those incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) to persons other than our shareholders under “specially favorable” conditions;
 
  (e)   removal of our corporate auditor;
 
  (f)   exemption from liability of our directors, corporate auditors or independent auditors;
 
  (g)   reduction of stated capital (subject to certain exceptions);
 
  (h)   distribution of Surplus in-kind with respect to which shareholders are not granted the right to require us to make a cash distribution instead of an in-kind distribution;
 
  (i)   any amendment to our articles of incorporation (except for such amendments that may be made without approval by shareholders under the Company Law);
 
  (j)   transfer of all or a substantial portion of our business;
 
  (k)   acquisition of the business of another company requiring approval of the shareholders;
 
  (l)   dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring approval of our shareholders;
 
  (m)   corporate split requiring approval of our shareholders; and
 
  (n)   establishment of a parent and wholly-owned subsidiary relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange (kabushiki-kokan) requiring approval of the shareholders.
     Rights to be Allotted Shares
     The holders of our shares of capital stock have no pre-emptive rights under our articles of incorporation. Authorized but unissued shares may be issued at such times and upon such terms as our board of directors determines, subject to limitations as to the offering of new shares at a “specifically favorable” price mentioned under “—Voting Rights” above. Our board of directors may, however, determine that our shareholders will be given subscription rights regarding a particular issuance of new shares, in which case such rights must be given on uniform terms to all shareholders as of a record date of which not less than two weeks’ prior public notice must be given. Each shareholder to whom such rights are given must also be given notice of the expiration thereof at least two weeks prior to the date on which such rights expire.
     The right to receive allotments of new shares may not be transferred. However, we may allot stock acquisition rights to shareholders without consideration and such stock acquisition rights are transferable. See “—Stock Acquisition Rights” below.

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     Stock Acquisition Rights
     We may issue stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken). Holders of stock acquisition rights are entitled to acquire shares from us upon payment of the applicable exercise price and subject to other terms and conditions thereof. We may also issue bonds with stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken-tsuki shasai). The issuance of stock acquisition rights and bonds with stock acquisition rights may be authorized by our board of directors unless it is made under “specially favorable” conditions, as described in “—Voting Rights” above.
     Liquidation Rights
     In the event of our liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts and liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed among the holders of our shares of common stock in proportion to the respective numbers of shares held by each holder.
     Record Date
     March 31 of each year is the record date for the determination of our shareholders entitled to receive our year-end dividends and to vote at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders with respect to that fiscal year. In addition, we may set a record date for determining the shareholders entitled to other rights and for other purposes by giving at least two weeks’ prior public notice.
     Under the Book Entry Transfer Act, we are required to give notice of each record date to JASDEC at least two weeks prior to such record date. JASDEC is required to promptly give us notice of the names and addresses of our shareholders, the number of shares of common stock held by them and other relevant information as of such record date.
     Acquisition by Us of Our Capital Stock
     We may acquire our shares of capital stock (i) by soliciting all of our shareholders to offer to sell shares held by them (in such case, certain terms of such acquisition, such as the total number of shares to be purchased and the total amount of consideration, will be set by an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders in advance, and such acquisition will be effected pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors), (ii) from a specific shareholder other than any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders), (iii) from any of our subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors), or (iv) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which the shares are listed or by way of tender offer (in either case pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders or a resolution of our board of directors). In the case of (ii) above, any other shareholder may make a request to our representative director that such other shareholder be included as a seller in the proposed purchase, provided that no such right will be available if the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder does not exceed the last trading price of the shares on the relevant stock exchange on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted (or, if there is no trading in the shares on the stock exchange or if the stock exchange is not open on such day, the price at which the shares are first traded on such stock exchange thereafter).

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     The total amount of the purchase price of shares may not exceed the Distributable Amount, as described in “—Distributions of Surplus—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus” above.
     The Company Law permits us to hold shares acquired by us as treasury stock. Treasury stock may be held by us for any time period and may be cancelled by resolution of our board of directors. We may also transfer shares held by us as treasury stock to any person, subject to a resolution of our board of directors and subject also to other requirements similar to those applicable to the issuance of new shares. We may also utilize our treasury stock for the purpose of transfer to any person upon the exercise of stock acquisition rights or for the purpose of acquiring another company by way of merger, share exchange or corporate split through the exchange of treasury stock for shares or assets of the acquired company. No specific approval by our board of directors or shareholders at a meeting of shareholders is required for such utilization of treasury stock, although the grant of the relevant stock acquisition rights or the relevant merger, share exchange or corporate split must be approved by our board of directors or shareholders at our shareholders’ meeting, as the case may be.
     Unit Share System
     Under our articles of incorporation, 1,000 shares constitute one “unit”. Our board of directors is permitted to reduce the number of shares constituting a unit or to abolish the unit share system in its entirety by amending our articles of incorporation without approval by the shareholders. The number of shares constituting one unit may not exceed 1,000 or 1/200 of the issued shares.
     Under the unit share system, a shareholder has one vote for each unit of shares held by it. Shares not constituting a full unit carry no voting rights and are excluded for the purposes of calculating the quorum for voting purposes. Moreover, under our articles of incorporation, holders of shares constituting less than one unit do not have other shareholder rights, except that such holders may not be deprived of certain rights specified in the Company Law or an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including the right to receive distribution of Surplus.
     Under the central book-entry transfer system operated by JASDEC, shares constituting less than one unit are generally transferable. Under the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges, however, shares constituting less than one unit do not comprise a trading unit, except in limited circumstances, and accordingly may not be sold on the Japanese stock exchanges.
     A holder of shares representing less than one unit may at any time request us to purchase its shares. These shares will be purchased at (i) the closing price of the shares reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the day when the request to purchase is received by the share registration agent or (ii) if no sale has taken place on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on that day, then the price at which sale of shares is effected on such stock exchange immediately thereafter.
     Our articles of incorporation provide that a holder of shares representing less than one unit may request us to sell any shares we may have to such holder so that the holder can raise its holding up to a whole unit. These shares will be sold at (i) the closing price of the shares reported by the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the day when the request to sell is received by the share registration agent or (ii) if no sale has taken place on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on that day, then the price at which sale of shares its effected on such stock exchange immediately thereafter.

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     On May 11, 2010, we announced our intent to examine decreasing the number of shares that constitute a unit in light of a number of factors, including stock market trends, our share price, demand for and supply of our shares, and costs and benefits.
     Sale by Us of Shares Held by Shareholder Whose Location Is Unknown
     We are not required to send a notice to a shareholder if a notice to the shareholder fails to arrive at the registered address of the shareholder in our register of shareholders or at the address otherwise notified to us continuously for five years or more.
     In addition, we may sell or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock for which the location of the shareholder is unknown. Generally, if (i) notices to a shareholder fail to arrive continuously for five years or more at the shareholder’s registered address in our register of shareholders or at the address otherwise notified to us, and (ii) the shareholder fails to receive dividends on the shares continuously for five years or more at the address registered in our register of shareholders or at the address otherwise notified to us, we may sell or otherwise dispose of the shareholder’s shares after giving at least three months’ prior public and individual notice, and hold or deposit the proceeds of such sale or disposal of shares for such shareholder.
     Reporting of Substantial Shareholdings
     Pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan and regulations thereunder, a person or group of persons beneficially holding more than 5% of the total issued shares (for this purpose shares issuable to such persons or group of persons upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of stock acquisition rights are taken into account in determining both the number of shares held by such persons or group of persons and the issuer’s total issued shares) of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange or traded on the over-the-counter market is required to file with the director of a competent local finance bureau within five business days a report containing the identity of such person or persons, the purpose of such holding and certain other information prescribed by regulations. A similar report must also be made (with certain exceptions) if the percentage of such holding subsequently increases or decreases by 1% or more or if any change occurs in material matters set out in reports previously filed. Any such report will be filed with the relevant local finance bureau through the Electronic Disclosure for Investors’ Network (EDINET) system. Copies of such report must also be furnished to the issuers of such shares.
     Liability to Further Calls or Assessments
     All of our currently outstanding shares, including shares represented by the ADSs, are fully paid and nonassessable.
     Miscellaneous
     On May 8, 2009, our board of directors approved amendments to our basic policy for measures against the acquisition of a substantial shareholding (i.e., defensive measures against takeovers, or the “Rights Plan”), which policy has been in effect since June 2006. These amendments were approved at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders held on June 26, 2009. For the purposes of securing or enhancing enterprise value and the common interests of our shareholders, the amendment allows our board of directors to obtain a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders to implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights.

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     The outline of the Rights Plan is as follows:
  (a)   Formulation of Procedures for Implementation of the Rights Plan
     Under the Rights Plan, we will demand that any third party purchaser who launches or proposes a purchase or any similar act, provide information in advance concerning the purchase and ensure sufficient time and information to consider the purchase.
  (b)   Gratis Allocation of Stock Acquisition Rights and Independent Committee
     If the purchase falls under certain prescribed conditions such as, the purchaser fails to comply with the procedures as prescribed by the Rights Plan, or in the event of any purchase that threatens our corporate value and the common interests of our shareholders, an independent committee will advise our board of directors to implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights with terms that prohibit the purchaser from exercising such rights and with call rights for the stock acquisition rights in exchange for our stock.
     Even if the purchase falls under the prescribed conditions, if the independent committee determines that it is reasonable to obtain a resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders to implement a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights, it will recommend to our board of directors that a general meeting of our shareholders be convened and that the implementation of a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights be placed on the agenda.
     We will give the utmost respect to the advice provided by the independent committee in order to prevent our board of directors from making an arbitrary decision concerning any trigger or non-trigger of a gratis allocation of stock acquisition rights or other matters concerning the purchase. We will ensure transparency by seeking the judgment of the independent committee, which will be comprised of members appointed from (i) our outside directors, (ii) our outside corporate auditors or (iii) independent experts (experienced company managers, persons with a governmental background, legal counsel, certified public accountants, academic experts, etc.) who will be independent from our executive officers as well as through timely disclosure of relative information to our shareholders.
     There are no sinking fund provisions relating to us.
C. Material Contracts.
     None.
D. Exchange Controls.
     There are no foreign exchange control laws or regulations in Japan that materially affect the import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by our company, or the remittance of dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of our shares or ADSs.

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     The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan and its related cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances (the “Foreign Exchange Regulations”) govern the acquisition and holding of shares of our capital stock by “exchange non-residents” and by “foreign investors”. The Foreign Exchange Regulations currently in effect do not, however, affect transactions between exchange non-residents to purchase or sell shares outside Japan using currencies other than Japanese yen.
     Exchange non-residents are:
    individuals who do not reside in Japan; and
 
    corporations whose principal offices are located outside Japan.
     Generally, branches and other offices of non-resident corporations that are located within Japan are regarded as residents of Japan. Conversely, branches and other offices of Japanese corporations located outside Japan are regarded as exchange non-residents.
     Foreign investors are:
    individuals who are exchange non-residents;
 
    corporations that are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside of Japan; and
 
    corporations (i) 50% or more of whose shares are held, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are exchange non-residents and/or corporations (x) that are organized under the laws of foreign countries or (y) whose principal offices are located outside of Japan or (ii) a majority of whose officers, or officers having the power of representation, are individuals who are exchange non-residents.
     In general, the acquisition of shares of a Japanese company (such as the shares of our capital stock) by an exchange non-resident from a resident of Japan is not subject to any prior filing requirements. In certain limited circumstances, however, the Minister of Finance may require prior approval of an acquisition of this type. While prior approval, as described above, is not required, in the case where a resident of Japan transfers shares of a Japanese company (such as the shares of our capital stock) for consideration exceeding ¥100 million to an exchange non-resident, the resident of Japan who transfers the shares is required to report on the transfer to the Minister of Finance within 20 days from the date of the transfer, unless the transfer was made through a bank or financial instruments business operator licensed under Japanese law.
     If a foreign investor acquires shares of a Japanese company that is listed on a Japanese stock exchange (such as the shares of our capital stock) or that is traded on an over-the-counter market in Japan and, as a result of the acquisition, the foreign investor, in combination with any existing holdings, directly or indirectly holds 10% or more of the issued shares of the relevant company, the foreign investor must file a report of the acquisition with the Minister of Finance and any other competent Ministers having jurisdiction over that Japanese company by the 15th day of the month following the month of the acquisition. In limited circumstances, such as where the foreign investor is in a country that is not listed on an exemption schedule in the Foreign Exchange Regulations, or where that Japanese company is engaged in certain businesses designated by the Foreign Exchange Regulations, a prior notification of the acquisition must be filed with the Minister of Finance and any other competent Ministers, who may then modify or prohibit the proposed acquisition.

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     Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, dividends paid on and the proceeds from sales in Japan of shares of our capital stock held by non-residents of Japan may generally be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad.
E. Taxation.
Japanese Taxation
     The discussion below is not a comprehensive description of all of the Japanese tax consequences that may be relevant with respect to the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances and the Japanese tax consequences to you of owning and disposing of common stock or ADSs.
     The following is a summary of the principal Japanese tax consequences (limited to national taxes) to holders of common stock or ADSs who are either individuals who are not residents of Japan or non-Japanese corporations without a permanent establishment in Japan (“non-resident Holders”).
     This summary is based upon the tax laws of Japan, as well as on the Income Tax Treaty between Japan and the United States (the “Treaty”), all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such change could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences described below.
     For purposes of this discussion, an “Eligible U.S. Holder” is a U.S. Holder (defined below) that:
     (a) Is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Treaty, as applicable from time to time;
     (b) Does not maintain a permanent establishment or fixed base in Japan to which shares of common stock or ADSs are attributable and through which the U.S. Holder carries on or has carried on business (or, in the case of an individual, performs or has performed independent personal services); and
     (c) Is not otherwise ineligible for benefits under the Treaty with respect to income and gain derived in connection with the shares of common stock or ADSs.
     This summary does not discuss any aspects of Japanese tax law other than income taxation, inheritance and gift taxation. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the Japanese and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock or ADSs. In particular, where relevant, investors are urged to confirm their status as Eligible U.S. Holders with their tax advisors and to discuss with their tax advisors any possible consequences of their failure to qualify as Eligible U.S. Holders.

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     Generally, a non-resident Holder is subject to withholding of Japanese income tax on dividends paid by Japanese corporations. Stock splits are, in general, not subject to withholding of Japanese income tax.
     In general, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by Japanese corporations to a non-resident Holder is 20%. With respect to dividends paid on listed shares issued by a Japanese corporation (such as the shares of Wacoal Holdings) to any corporate or individual shareholders (including those shareholders who are non-resident Holders), except for any individual shareholder who holds 5% or more of the outstanding total of the shares issued by the relevant Japanese corporation, the aforementioned 20% withholding tax rate is reduced to (i) 7% for dividends due and payable on or before December 31, 2011 and (ii) 15% for dividends due and payable on or after January 1, 2012.
     Under the Treaty, the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax which may be imposed on dividends paid by a Japanese corporation to an Eligible U.S. Holder that is a portfolio investor is generally limited to 10% of the gross amount actually distributed, and Japanese withholding tax with respect to dividends paid by a Japanese corporation to an Eligible U.S. Holder that is a pension fund is exempt from Japanese taxation by way of withholding or otherwise unless such dividends are derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such pension fund.
     The amount of such withholding tax imposed on dividends payable to the holders of our common stock and ADSs who reside in a country other than the United States is dependent upon the provisions of such treaties, conventions or agreements as may exist between such country and Japan. If the maximum tax rate provided for in the income tax treaty applicable to dividends paid by Wacoal Holdings to any particular non-resident Holder is lower than the withholding tax rate otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law or any particular non-resident Holder is exempt from Japanese income tax with respect to such dividends under the income tax treaty applicable to such particular non-resident Holder, such non-resident Holder who is entitled to a reduced rate of or exemption from Japanese withholding tax on payment of dividends on shares of common stock by Wacoal Holdings is required to submit an Application Form for Income Tax Convention Regarding Relief from Japanese Income Tax on Dividends in advance through Wacoal Holdings to the relevant tax authority before the payment of dividends. A standing proxy for non-resident Holders of a Japanese corporation may provide this application service. With respect to ADSs, this reduced rate or exemption is applicable if The Bank of New York Mellon or its agent submits two Application Forms (one before payment of dividends, the other within eight months after Wacoal Holdings’ fiscal year-end). To claim this reduced rate or exemption, any relevant non-resident Holder of ADSs will be required to file a proof of taxpayer status, residence and beneficial ownership (as applicable) and to provide other information or documents as may be required by the depositary. A non-resident Holder who is entitled, under an applicable income tax treaty, to a reduced treaty rate lower than the withholding tax rate otherwise applicable under Japanese tax law or an exemption from the withholding tax, but failed to submit the required application in advance will be entitled to claim the refund of withholding taxes withheld in excess of the rate under an applicable tax treaty (if such non-resident Holder is entitled to a reduced treaty rate under the applicable income tax treaty) or the whole of the withholding tax withheld (if such non-resident Holder is entitled to an exemption under the applicable income tax treaty) from the relevant Japanese tax authority.

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     Gains derived from the sale of shares of common stock or ADSs outside Japan by a non-resident Holder holding such shares of common stock or ADSs as portfolio investors are, in general, not subject to Japanese income or corporation tax. Eligible U.S. Holders are not subject to Japanese income or corporation tax with respect to such gains under the Treaty.
     Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an individual who has acquired our common stock or ADSs as legatee, heir or donee, even though neither the individual nor the decedent nor the donor is a resident in Japan.
     Holders of our common stock or ADSs should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of these taxes and, in the case of U.S. Holders, the possible application of the Estate and Gift Tax Treaty between the United States and Japan.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation
     The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Treasury Department (including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Such change could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences described below. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
     This discussion does not address state, local, or foreign tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. See “—Japanese Taxation” above.
     The United States-Japan income tax treaty may apply to income and gain derived from our common stock or ADSs. Where relevant, U.S. Holders (defined below) are urged to confirm with their tax advisors whether they are entitled to the benefits provided under the United States-Japan income tax treaty.
     This summary is for general information only and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular holder in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to holders subject to special tax rules, such as: banks; financial institutions; insurance companies; dealers in stocks, securities, or currencies; traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; tax-exempt organizations; real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, and other tax-deferred accounts; expatriates of the United States; persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; persons holding common stock or ADSs as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, or other integrated transaction; persons who acquired common stock or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation for services; persons actually or constructively holding 10% or more of our voting stock; and U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar.

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     This discussion is not a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal tax consequences that may be relevant with respect to the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances and the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to you of owning and disposing of common stock or ADSs, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, or foreign or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.
     This summary is directed solely to holders that hold their common stock or ADSs as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which generally means as property held for investment. For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common stock or ADSs that is any of the following:
    a citizen or resident of the United States or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
 
    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
 
    a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or
 
    a trust in existence on August 20, 1996 that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
     The term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common stock or ADSs that is not a U.S. Holder. As described in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” below, the tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder may differ substantially from the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder.
     If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of common stock or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder of common stock or ADSs that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs.
     ADSs
     As relates to the ADSs, this discussion is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
     Generally, a holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying common stock represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if the holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying common stock represented by those ADSs. The holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the ADSs surrendered in exchange therefor, and the holding period for the common stock will include the holding period for the surrendered ADSs.

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     Taxation of U.S. Holders
     The discussion in “Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs” and “Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs” below assumes that we will not be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we believe that we may be a PFIC for the current taxable year. For a discussion of the rules that apply if we are treated as a PFIC, see the discussion in “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below.
     Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs
     General. Subject to the discussion in “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below, if you actually or constructively receive a distribution on common stock or ADSs, you must include the distribution in gross income as a taxable dividend on the date of your (or in the case of ADSs, the depositary’s) receipt of the distribution, but only to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such amount must be included without reduction for any Japanese taxes withheld. Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations with respect to dividends received from certain domestic corporations. Dividends paid by us may or may not be eligible for preferential rates applicable to qualified dividend income, as described below.
     To the extent a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in the common stock or ADSs, and thereafter as capital gain. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain may be applicable to non-corporate U.S. Holders.
     We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution will generally be reported as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
     Qualified Dividend Income. With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders (i.e., individuals, trusts, and estates), for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends that are treated as qualified dividend income (“QDI”) are taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15%. However, since we believe that we may be a PFIC for the current taxable year, dividends paid by us will likely not be treated as QDI.
     Foreign Currency Distributions. A dividend paid in foreign currency (e.g., Japanese yen) must be included in your income as a U.S. dollar amount based on the exchange rate in effect on the date such dividend is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you generally will not recognize a foreign currency gain or loss. However, if you convert the foreign currency into U.S. dollars on a later date, you must include in income any gain or loss resulting from any exchange rate fluctuations. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value of the amount you included in income when the dividend was received and (ii) the amount that you receive on the conversion of the foreign currency into U.S. dollars. Such gain or loss will generally be ordinary income or loss and U.S. source for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.

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     In-Kind Distributions. Distributions to you of new common stock or ADSs or rights to subscribe for new common stock or ADSs that are received as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The adjusted tax basis of the new common stock or ADSs or rights so received will be determined by allocating your adjusted tax basis in the old common stock or ADSs between the old common stock or ADSs and the new common stock or ADSs or rights received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of distribution. However, in the case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for common stock or ADSs, the adjusted tax basis of the new rights will be zero if the fair market value of the new rights is less than 15% of the fair market value of the old common stock or ADSs on the date of distribution and you do not make an election to determine the adjusted tax basis of the rights by allocation as described above. Your holding period for the new common stock or ADSs or rights will generally include the holding period for the old common stock or ADSs on which the distribution was made.
     Foreign Tax Credits. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, including potential limitations under the United States-Japan income tax treaty, any Japanese taxes paid on or withheld from distributions from us and not refundable to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted from your taxable income. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by you or withheld from you that year.
     Distributions will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The foreign tax credit limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, distributions characterized as dividends distributed by us will generally constitute “passive category income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category income”. Special limitations may apply if a dividend is treated as QDI (as defined above).
     Special rules may apply to individuals whose foreign source income during the taxable year consists entirely of “qualified passive income” and whose creditable foreign taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year do not exceed $300 ($600 in the case of a joint return).
     Since the rules governing foreign tax credits are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of foreign tax credits in your particular circumstances.
     The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the preferential tax rates applicable to QDI, as defined above. Accordingly, the creditability of Japanese taxes and the availability of such preferential tax rates could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S. Treasury or parties to whom ADSs are pre-released.
     Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs
     Subject to the discussion in “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below, you generally will recognize taxable gain or loss realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock or ADSs equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of (i) the amount realized on the disposition (i.e., the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received), and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in the common stock or ADSs. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss.

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     If you have held the common stock or ADSs for more than one year at the time of disposition, such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain (currently, with a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011) will apply to non-corporate U.S. Holders. If you have held the common stock or ADSs for one year or less, such capital gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss taxable as ordinary income at your marginal income tax rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
     Generally, any gain or loss recognized will not give rise to foreign source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes, unless a different result is achieved under the United States-Japanese income tax treaty. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of such treaty on the source of income.
     You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences if you receive currency other than U.S. dollars upon the disposition of common stock or ADSs.
     Passive Foreign Investment Company
     We generally will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year is passive income (the “income test”) or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage, generally determined by fair market value, of our assets during such taxable year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”). “Passive income” includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions.
     Certain “look through” rules apply for purposes of the income and asset tests described above. If we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, we generally will be treated as if we (i) held directly a proportionate share of the other corporation’s assets, and (ii) received directly a proportionate share of the other corporation’s income. In addition, passive income does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by us from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to income of such related person that is not passive income.
     Under the income and asset tests, whether or not we are a PFIC will be determined annually based upon the composition of our income and the composition and valuation of our assets, all of which are subject to change.
     We believe we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, and may be a PFIC for the current taxable year. Because the PFIC determination is highly fact intensive and made at the end of each taxable year, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year”.

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     Default PFIC Rules under Section 1291 of the Code. If we are treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holder of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a qualified electing fund (“QEF”) under Section 1295 of the Code (a “QEF Election”) or a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a “Mark-to-Market Election”). A U.S. Holder owning common stock or ADSs while we were or are a PFIC that has not made either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder”.
     If you are a Non-Electing U.S. Holder, you will be subject to the default tax rules of Section 1291 of the Code with respect to:
    any “excess distribution” paid on common stock or ADSs, which means the excess (if any) of the total distributions received by you during the current taxable year over 125% of the average distributions received by you during the three preceding taxable years (or during the portion of your holding period for the common stock or ADSs prior to the current taxable year, if shorter); and
 
    any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition (including a pledge) of common stock or ADSs.
 
      Under these default tax rules:
 
    any excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the common stock or ADSs;
 
    the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any period prior to the first day of the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income in the current year;
 
    the amount allocated to each of the other years will be treated as ordinary income and taxed at the highest applicable tax rate in effect for that year; and
 
    the resulting tax liability from any such prior years will be subject to the interest charge applicable to underpayments of tax.
     In addition, notwithstanding any election you may make, dividends that you receive from us will not be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to QDI (as discussed above in “—Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs”) if we are a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but will instead be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
     Special rules for Non-Electing U.S. Holders will apply to determine U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to foreign taxes imposed on distributions on common stock or ADSs.

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     If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold common stock or ADSs, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all succeeding years during which you hold common stock or ADSs, regardless of whether we actually continue to be a PFIC. Since we believe we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, if you held common stock or ADSs in the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all succeeding years during which you hold common stock or ADSs. Even if you only began holding common stock or ADSs in the current taxable year, if it turns out that we are a PFIC for the current taxable year, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all succeeding years during which you hold common stock or ADSs. You may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the default tax rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if your common stock or ADSs had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which we were a PFIC.
     If we are treated as a PFIC in any year with respect to you, you will be required to file an annual return on IRS Form 8621 regarding distributions received on common stock or ADSs and any gain realized on the disposition of common stock or ADSs. Since we believe that we may have been a PFIC for the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, if you held common stock or ADSs in the taxable year ended March 31, 2010, you are required to file IRS Form 8621 for the taxable year ended March 31, 2010 and for all succeeding years during which we continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you. Alternatively, even if you only began holding common stock or ADSs in the current taxable year, if it turns out that we are a PFIC for the current taxable year, you will be required to file IRS Form 8621 for the current taxable year and for all succeeding years during which we continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you.
     QEF Election. If you own (or owned) common stock or ADSs while we are (or were) a PFIC and you make a QEF Election, you generally will not be subject to the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. Instead, you will be subject to current U.S. federal income tax on your pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to you by us. However, you can make a QEF Election only if we agree to furnish you annually with certain tax information, and we currently do not intend to prepare or provide such information. Accordingly, you will not be able to make a QEF Election.
     Mark-to-Market Election. U.S. Holders may make a Mark-to-Market Election, but only if the common stock or ADSs are marketable stock. The ADSs will be “marketable stock” as long as they remain listed on the Nasdaq Market and are regularly traded. Stock is “regularly traded” for any calendar year during which it is traded (other than in de minimis quantities) on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. There can be no assurances, however, that our ADSs will be treated, or continue to be treated, as regularly traded.
     If you own (or owned) ADSs while we are (or were) a PFIC and you make a Mark-to-Market Election, you generally will not be subject to the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. Rather, you generally will be required to recognize ordinary income for any increase in the fair market value of the ADSs for each taxable year that we are a PFIC. You will also be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any decrease in the fair market value to the extent of net marked-to-market gain previously included in prior years. Your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs will be adjusted to reflect the amount included or deducted.
     The Mark-to-Market Election will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is made and all subsequent taxable years, unless the ADSs cease to be marketable stock or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.

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     One or more of our subsidiaries may also be classified as PFICs now or in the future, and furthermore, we or one or more of our subsidiaries may invest in the equity of other foreign corporations that are PFICs. In such cases, U.S. Holders will be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to their indirect ownership interests in such PFICs. U.S. Holders will not be able to make a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to any of our subsidiaries that are PFICs, and there can be no assurance that U.S. Holders will be able to make such elections with respect to any other PFICs in which we or any of our subsidiaries invests.
     Since the PFIC rules are complex, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding them and how they may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock or ADSs.
     Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
     Generally, information reporting requirements will apply to distributions on common stock or ADSs or proceeds on the disposition of common stock or ADSs paid within the United States (and, in certain cases, outside the United States) to U.S. Holders other than certain exempt recipients, such as corporations. Furthermore, backup withholding (currently at 28%) may apply to such amounts if the U.S. Holder fails to (i) provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (ii) report interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax return, or (iii) make other appropriate certifications in the required manner. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on IRS Form W-9.
     Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding from a payment to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
     Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
     Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs
     Subject to the discussion in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, as a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on distributions received on common stock or ADSs, unless the distributions are effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States).
     If distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (and, if applicable, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), you generally will be subject to tax on such distributions in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described in “—Taxation of U.S. Holders—Distributions on Common Stock or ADSs” above. In addition, any such distributions received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

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     Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs
     Subject to the discussion in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, as a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on any gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of common stock or ADSs, unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States), or (ii) you are an individual and are present in the United States for at least 183 days in the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other conditions are present.
     If you meet the test in clause (i) above, you generally will be subject to tax on any gain that is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described in “—Taxation of U.S. Holders—Dispositions of Common Stock or ADSs” above. Effectively connected gain realized by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
     If you meet the test in clause (ii) above, you generally will be subject to tax at a 30% rate on the amount by which your U.S. source capital gain exceeds your U.S. source capital loss.
     Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
     Payments to Non-U.S. Holders of distributions on, or proceeds from the disposition of, common stock or ADSs are generally exempt from information reporting and backup withholding. However, a Non-U.S. Holder may be required to establish that exemption by providing certification of non-U.S. status on an appropriate IRS Form W-8.
     Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding from a payment to you may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents.
     Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts.
     Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display.
     Documents referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F that have been filed with the SEC and Wacoal Holdings’ annual reports on Form 20-F, periodic reports on Form 6-K and other documents with the SEC can be inspected and copied without charge at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Investors may also get copies by writing the SEC and paying the prescribed fee. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC’s website (located at www.sec.gov) and from commercial document retrieval services.

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     In addition, documents referred to in this annual report filing may be inspected at our Kyoto headquarters, located at 29 Nakajima-cho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8530, Japan.
I. Subsidiary Information.
     Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     We are exposed to market risk, including changes in prices of marketable securities and marketable investments, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The instruments primarily used are foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps. We believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions, as the counterparties are major financial institutions. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Equity Price Risk
     Maturities and fair values of our marketable securities as of March 31, 2010 were as follows (yen in millions):
                                                                 
                    Due   Due   Due   Due        
                    after   from   from   from   Due    
Year ended           Due   one to   two to   three to   four to   after    
March 31,   Debt   within   two   three   four   five   five   Equity
2010   securities   one year   years   years   years   years   years   securities
Cost
    6,374       2,684       1,098       102       263       210       2,017       23,841  
Fair value
    6,529       2,739       1,110       103       274       211       2,092       32,652  
     Maturities and fair values of our marketable securities as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (yen in millions):
                                                                 
                    Due   Due   Due   Due        
                    after   from   from   from   Due    
Year ended           Due   one to   two to   three to   four to   after    
March 31,   Debt   within   two   three   four   five   five   Equity
2009   securities   one year   years   years   years   years   years   securities
Cost
    10,757       2,330       3,176       1,573       2       650       3,026       22,505  
Fair value
    10,483       2,367       3,218       1,590       2       762       2,544       26,293  

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     We hold marketable securities for short-term investment. In general, highly-liquid and low-risk instruments are preferred in the portfolio. Marketable securities included in other assets are held as longer-term investments. Our investments in equity securities consist mainly of stocks of financial institutions. We do not hold marketable securities for trading purposes. As of March 31, 2010, we held available-for-sale marketable equity securities with a fair value of ¥32,652 million. The historical cost of these securities is ¥23,841 million, and gross unrealized gains and losses of ¥9,415 and ¥604 million, respectively have been recognized since the time the securities were acquired.
     Impairment charges on investments are charged to earnings when a decline in fair value below the cost is other than temporary. We make a determination each quarter, and we principally consider that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred when the decline in fair value below the carrying value continues for over nine consecutive months. We may also consider other factors, including our ability and intent to hold the applicable investment securities and the severity of the decline in fair value. Other-than-temporary impairment charges were ¥1,460 million for fiscal 2010 and ¥3,550 million for fiscal 2009.
Foreign Exchange Risk
     Our international operations expose us to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We occasionally use forward currency exchange contracts to manage our exposure to foreign currency fluctuation on the transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

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     The following table summarizes our forward currency contracts as of March 31, 2010:
                                 
                            Weighted
                            average
    Notional amount   Notional amount   Fair value   contractual rates
    (in millions except for weighted average contractual rates)        
Purchases to sell foreign currencies
  $ 10     ¥ 923     ¥ (43 )     90.0  
                                 
                            Weighted
                            average
    Notional amount   Notional amount   Fair value   contractual rates
    (in millions except for weighted average contractual rates)        
Purchases to buy foreign currencies
  $ 32     ¥ 2,932     ¥ 30     91.5  
     As of March 31, 2009, the notional amount of our open forward currency contract was for the purchase of $15 million.
     We recorded an increase in the fair value of the derivative contract of ¥103 million in other income since it was not designated as a hedge in fiscal 2010 and an increase of ¥62 million in fiscal 2009.
Interest Rate Risk
     As of March 31, 2010, our interest rate risk on short-term borrowings (¥7,941 million) and lease obligations (¥51 million) was immaterial. We do not expect interest rates to rise sharply in the near future. Although our lease obligations have fixed interest rates, the amount outstanding is not material. As of March 31, 2009, our interest rate risk on short-term borrowings (¥5,221 million) and lease obligations (¥81 million) was immaterial.
     The following table provides information about our lease obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2010.
Lease Obligations (Including Due Within One Year)
Wacoal Holdings and Subsidiaries
                                                                 
            Expected maturity date    
Year ended           (yen in millions)   Estimated
March 31, 2010   Total   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   Thereafter   fair value
Lease obligations
    51       46       5                               51  
     The following table provides information about our lease obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2009.

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Lease Obligations (Including Due Within One Year)
Wacoal Holdings and Subsidiaries
                                                                 
            Expected maturity date            
Year ended           (yen in millions)           Estimated
March 31, 2009   Total   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   fair value
Lease obligations
    81       39       42                               81  
     We had no outstanding interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2010 or March 31, 2009.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities.
A. Debt Securities.
     Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights.
     Not applicable.
C. Other Securities.
     Not applicable.
D. American Depositary Shares.
     3.(a) Depositing or Substituting the Underlying Shares
     US$5.00 or less per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
     (b) Distributing Cash Dividends
     US$0.02 or less per ADSs (or portion thereof)
     (c) Selling or Exercising Rights
     US$5.00 or less per 100 ADS (or portion thereof)
     (d) Withdrawing an Underlying Security
     US$5.00 or less per 100 ADSs (or portion thereof)
     (e) Transferring, Splitting or Grouping Receipts
     US$1.50 or less per ADS

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     (f) General Fees and Expenses Relating to Taxes and Other Governmental Charges; Cable, Telex and Facsimile Transmission Expenses; and Converting Foreign Currency
     As applicable.
     4Fees and Payments by the Depository
     Not applicable.

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PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.
     None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.
     On May 25, 2009, our board of directors adopted an updated shareholder rights plan that was subsequently approved at the ordinary general meeting of our shareholders held on June 26, 2009. For a summary of the general terms and effect of the plan, please see “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Capital Stock—Miscellaneous”.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures.
     (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
     As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that there has been no such change during the period covered by this report, and that our internal controls are functioning effectively.
     (b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
    pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
 
    provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

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    provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
     Our management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (the COSO criteria).
     Our management also excluded Lecien, which became our wholly-owned subsidiary on August 17, 2009, and its subsidiaries from its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010. Total assets of Lecien and its subsidiaries were 3.8% of our consolidated total assets of March 31, 2010, and net sales of Lecien and its subsidiaries were 5.4% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended March 31, 2010.
     Based on its assessment, management concluded that, as of March 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the COSO criteria.
     Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010, as stated in its report which appears on page F-3.
     (c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
     This report appears on page F-3.
     (d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     As required by Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, also conducted an evaluation of our company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that there has been no such change during the period covered by this report, and that our internal controls are functioning effectively.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
     Our board of auditors has determined that Tomoharu Kuda qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Mr. Kuda was appointed as an outside corporate auditor pursuant to the Japanese Company Law on June 28, 2007, and is independent from us and our management. Please refer to Item 6.A for more information regarding Mr. Kuda.

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Item 16B. Code of Ethics.
     We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our code of ethics, which was amended on January 31, 2007 primarily to reflect Wacoal’s transition to a holding company structure, is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Fees and Services of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC
     Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC (DTT) serves as Wacoal Holdings’ principal accountant. The following table presents fees for audit and other services rendered by DTT for fiscal 2010 and 2009.
DTT Fees for Audit and Other Services
(yen in millions)
                 
    Years ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Audit fees
  ¥ 223     ¥ 213  
Audit related fees
    13        
Tax fees
    30       22  
All other fees
    21       28  
 
           
Total
  ¥ 287     ¥ 263  
     Audit Fees include fees billed for professional services rendered for audits of Wacoal Holdings’ annual consolidated financial statements, statutory audits of Wacoal Holdings and its subsidiaries, and the audit of Wacoal Holdings’ internal controls over financial reporting.
     Audit Related Fees include fees billed for assurance and related services, such as due diligence, accounting consultations and audits in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
     Tax Fees include fees billed for services related to tax compliance, including the preparation of tax returns and claims for refunds, and tax planning and tax advice, including assistance with tax audits and appeals.
     All Other Fees include fees billed for services related to the costs of consultation regarding information security measures and risk management.
Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors
     With respect to audit and audit related services, each year we require our independent auditors to submit to us their annual audit plan, including their fee estimate for carrying out the audit plan, which is then submitted to our Corporate Planning Division for evaluation. Thereafter, our board of corporate auditors determines whether to pre-approve the audit plan, which decision is based in part on the recommendations of the Corporate Planning Division.

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     The pre-approval of our board of corporate auditors is required before our independent auditors may perform any non-audit related services. Non-audit related services must be limited to providing advice on matters relating to taxation, mergers and acquisitions and internal accounting controls.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
     With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit committees, which apply to us through Rules 4350(d)(3) and 4350(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the NASD Manual, we rely on an exemption provided by paragraph (c)(3) of that Rule available to foreign private issuers with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain requirements. For a Nasdaq-listed Japanese company with a board of corporate auditors, the requirements for relying on paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 are as follows:
    the board of corporate auditors must be established, and its members must be selected, pursuant to Japanese law expressly requiring such a board for Japanese companies that elect to have a corporate governance system with corporate auditors;
 
    Japanese law must and does require the board of corporate auditors to be separate from the board of directors;
 
    none of the members of the board of corporate auditors may be elected by management, and none of the listed company’s executive officers may be a member of the board of corporate auditors;
 
    Japanese law must and does set forth standards for the independence of the members of the board of corporate auditors from the listed company or its management; and
 
    the board of corporate auditors, in accordance with Japanese law or the registrant’s governing documents, must be responsible, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged (including, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the listed company, including its principal accountant which audits its consolidated financial statements included in its annual reports on Form 20-F.
     To the extent permitted by Japanese law:
    the board of corporate auditors must establish procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
    the board of corporate auditors must have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisers, as it determines necessary to carry out its duties; and

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    the listed company must provide for appropriate funding, as determined by its board of corporate auditors, for payment of (i) compensation to any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us, (ii) compensation to any advisers employed by the board of corporate auditors, and (iii) ordinary administrative expenses of the board of corporate auditors that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
     In our assessment, our board of corporate auditors, which meets the requirements for reliance on the exemption in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 described above, is not materially less effective than an audit committee meeting all the requirements of paragraph (b) of Rule 10A-3 (without relying on any exemption provided by that Rule) at acting independently of management and performing the functions of an audit committee as contemplated therein.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
                                 
            (b)   (c) Total Number of   (d) Maximum
    (a) Total   Average   Shares Purchased as   Number of Shares
    Number of   Price Paid   Part of Publicly   That May Yet Be
    Shares   Per Share   Announced Plans or   Purchased Under the
    Purchased   (yen)   Programs   Plans or Programs
April 2009
    100       1,195              
May 2009
    287       1,219              
June 2009
    403       1,165              
July 2009
    4       1,193              
August 2009
    439       1,197              
September 2009
    2,629       1,153              
October 2009
    296,723       1,194              
November 2009
    1,404       1,015              
December 2009
    2,561       1,009              
January 2010
    1,817       1,088              
February 2010
    834,401       1,059       740,000       10,000  
March 2010
    1,420       1,125              
Total
    1,142,188       1,094       740,000       10,000  
 
1.   For each month, the number of shares shown in column (a) in excess of the number of shares shown in column (c) represents the aggregate number of shares representing less than one unit that Wacoal Holdings purchased from the holders thereof upon their request. For an explanation of the right of such holders, see “Capital Stock—Unit Share System” under Item 10.B of this annual report on Form 20-F.
 
2.   On February 22, 2010, our board of directors approved a share repurchase plan pursuant to which we may purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock on February 23, 2010 up to a total purchase price of ¥794 million.

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Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant.
     Not applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance.
     Nasdaq provides that a foreign private issuer, such as us, may follow its home country practice in lieu of certain of its qualitative listing requirements, provided that it discloses in its annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission each requirement that it does not follow and describes the home country practice followed in lieu of each such requirement.
     Independent Directors
     Nasdaq requires that a majority of an issuer’s board of directors be independent and that such independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only they are present. For large Japanese companies, including us, which employ a corporate governance system based on a board of corporate auditors, the Company Law has no independence requirement with respect to directors. The task of overseeing management and accounting firms is assigned to the corporate auditors, who are separate from the company’s management. Large Japanese companies, including us, are currently required to have at least half of their corporate auditors meet independence requirements under the Company Law. An outside corporate auditor is defined as a corporate auditor who has never served as a director, accounting counselor (in case that an accounting counselor is a judicial person, a member of such judicial person), executive officer, general manager or employee of the company or any of its subsidiaries. Currently, we have three outside corporate auditors.
     In December 2009, the Tokyo Stock Exchange introduced a listed company rule that requires that a listed company have at least one “independent officer”, which is defined as an outside director or corporate auditor with respect to whom there is no risk of a conflict of interest with general shareholders. Each listed company was required to submit a report on independent officers with the Tokyo Stock Exchange by March 31, 2010 disclosing whether the company had any independent officer. The report also requires disclosure of, among other things:
    identify of any independent officer,
 
    reasons for the qualification (including any selection process),
 
    officer’s relationship with the company,
 
    disclosure of relevant incentive compensation, and
 
    resources and other support provided to the independent officer.
     To the extent any company did not have an independent officer at that time, the company was required to select one at the general shareholders meeting related to the fiscal year that ended on or after March 1, 2010. In addition, a listed company must submit an updated report on independent officers in connection with any change to these officers up to two weeks before such change, which normally takes place at the general shareholders meeting.

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     Audit Committee
     Nasdaq requires that each issuer adopt a formal written audit committee charter meeting certain requirements, have an audit committee consisting of at least three members who are independent, and satisfy certain other criteria. Like a majority of Japanese companies, we do not have an audit committee—we employ the corporate auditor system as described above. Under this system, the board of corporate auditors is a legally separate and independent body from the board of directors. The function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of independent directors, including those who are members of the audit committee, of a U.S. company: to monitor the performance of the directors and review and express opinion on the method of auditing by the company’s accounting firm and on such accounting firm’s audit reports for the protection of the company’s shareholders. Large Japanese companies, including us, are required to have at least three corporate auditors. Currently, we have five corporate auditors, three of whom are outside corporate auditors as described above. We have also identified them in our report on independent directors to the Tokyo Stock Exchange as “independent officers”. See “Item 6.C. Board Practices” for the list of these independent officers. In addition, as discussed above, our corporate auditors serve a longer term than our directors.
     Under Nasdaq’s listing rules that are currently applicable to foreign private issuers, including us, all members of a company’s audit committee must be independent as defined under Nasdaq’s requirements, and the audit committee must have certain defined responsibilities with respect to the company’s independent auditors. However, we have availed ourselves of paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act with respect to these requirements—paragraph (c)(3) provides a general exemption from the audit committee requirements to a foreign private issuer with a board of corporate auditors, subject to certain requirements which continue to be applicable under Rule 10A-3.
     Compensation Committee
     Nasdaq requires that independent directors determine (or recommend to the board of directors for determination) the compensation of an issuer’s chief executive officer and all of its other executive officers. In lieu of these requirements—and consistent with generally accepted corporate governance practice in Japan—the maximum amount of the compensation of our directors is approved by our shareholders, and our board of directors determines the compensation of our directors based on recommendations by our non-statutory officer personnel and compensation advisory committee. See also “Item 6.C. Board Practices” for a discussion of our non-statutory officer personnel and compensation advisory committee.
     Nominating Committee
     Nasdaq requires that director nominees be selected, or recommended for selection by the board of directors, either by a majority of an issuer’s independent directors, or by a nominating committee comprised solely of independent directors. In lieu of these requirements—and consistent with generally accepted corporate governance practice in Japan—based on recommendations by our officer personnel and compensation advisory committee, our board of directors selects our director nominees to be recommended for election by our shareholders. See also “Item 6.C. Board Practices” for a discussion of our non-statutory officer personnel and compensation advisory committee.

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     We have also been granted the following exemptions by Nasdaq:
     Distribution of Annual Reports to Shareholders
     We are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement that there be a distribution to shareholders of copies of our annual report containing our audited financial statements a reasonable period of time prior to our annual meeting of shareholders. In accordance with our articles of incorporation, we hold an annual meeting of shareholders in June of each year. Also, in accordance with Japanese law, we distribute to shareholders, prior to the annual meeting of shareholders, copies of a report of business operations, together with our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP in Japanese. Concurrently with such distribution, we distribute Japanese GAAP audited consolidated financial statements in English to the depository for the ADSs and instruct the depository to distribute the same to the registered ADS holders in a timely manner. As a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are required to prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP for inclusion in our annual report on Form 20-F, which must be filed within six months after the end of each fiscal year.
     Quorum
     We are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement that there be a provision in the by-laws for a quorum for any meeting of the holders of common stock and that such quorum be not less than 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of the common voting stock. In accordance with the Company Law, however, under our articles of incorporation no quorum is required for the adoption of resolutions at a general meeting of our shareholders, except for (i) the election of directors and corporate auditors for which the quorum will not be less than one-third of the total voting rights and (ii) resolutions for other specified issues required by the Company Law (the “special shareholders resolutions”), including an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a reduction of stated capital, dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring shareholders resolution, the transfer of the whole or an important part of the business, the taking over of the whole of the business of any other corporation requiring shareholders resolution, share exchange or share transfer requiring shareholders resolution for the purpose of establishing 100% parent-subsidiary relationships, splitting of the corporation requiring shareholders’ resolution and any offering of new shares at a “specially favorable” price (or any offering of the stock acquisition rights to subscribe for, or acquire its shares at “specially favorable” conditions) to any persons other than shareholders. The quorum for special shareholder resolutions must be at least one-third of the total voting rights and the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the applicable shareholders’ meeting is necessary. This approach is consistent with generally accepted business practices of publicly-held companies in Japan.
     Shareholder Proxies
     We are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company solicit proxies, provide proxy statements for all meetings of shareholders and provide copies of such proxy solicitation to Nasdaq. The Company Law requires us to send ballots to all shareholders with voting rights, together with the notice of shareholders’ meeting. Although we may choose to solicit proxies from all shareholders with voting rights instead of voting by ballot, we, in common with the majority of public companies in Japan, provide our shareholders with the opportunity to vote directly by ballot.

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     Review of Related Party Transactions
     We are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions for potential conflict of interests and that all such transactions be approved by such company’s audit committee or other independent body of the board of directors. The Company Law provides that approval of the board of directors is required for any transaction between Wacoal Holdings and any of its directors or any transaction between Wacoal Holdings and any third party where such transaction involves a conflict of interest situation between Wacoal Holdings and a director. No director can engage in any business which competes with the business of Wacoal Holdings unless he is permitted to do so by the board of directors. All material related party transactions between Wacoal Holdings, its subsidiaries, directors and major shareholders must be disclosed in Wacoal Holdings’ securities report filed annually with the relevant local finance bureau.
     Shareholder Approval
     We are exempt from Nasdaq’s requirement that a Nasdaq-listed company seek shareholder approval in connection with the issuance of securities with stock subscription rights to our directors, officers or key employees.

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PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements.
     The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-2 of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Item 18. Financial Statements.
     We have responded to Item 17 in lieu of responding to this item.
Item 19. Exhibits.
     Exhibits filed as part of this annual report on Form 20-F.
     
Exhibit Number   Description
1.1
  Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (English Translation)*
 
   
1.2
  Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English Translation)
 
   
1.3
  Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English Translation)**
 
   
1.4
  Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant (English Translation)*
 
   
2.1
  Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1997, among Wacoal Corp., The Bank of New York, and all Owners from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipt (Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 (file no. 333-1634) filed on October 23, 1997)
 
   
8.1
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant (See “Organizational Structure” in Item 4.C. of this Form 20-F)
 
   
11.1
  Code of Ethics of the Registrant***
 
   
12.1
  Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
12.2
  Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
13.1
  Certification of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
13.2
  Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
*   Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 000-11743) filed on July 29, 2006.
 
**   Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 000-11743) filed on July 7, 2006.
 
***   Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 000-11743) filed on July 20, 2007.

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SIGNATURES
     The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
         
  WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By   /s/ Ikuo Otani    
    Ikuo Otani   
    Director and General Manager of Corporate Planning   
 
Date: July 16, 2010

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Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Index
 
     
    Page
 
   
  F-2
 
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
   
 
   
  F-4
 
   
  F-6
 
   
  F-8
 
   
  F-9
 
   
  F-11
 
   
  F-13
SCHEDULES:
Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
      Wacoal Holdings Corp.
      Kyoto, Japan
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wacoal Holdings Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Companies”) as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2010, which are all expressed in Japanese yen. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companies’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our report dated June 26, 2009, we expressed a qualified opinion, because certain information required by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280 “Segment Reporting” had not been presented in the 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has now presented segment information required by ASC 280 in the 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, our present opinion on the 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements, as expressed herein, is different from that expressed in our prior report on the previously issued 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wacoal Holdings Corp. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009, the Company changed its method of accounting for noncontrolling interests to conform to ASC 810 “Consolidation” and, retrospectively, adjusted the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 and related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for each of the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 for the change.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of the Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2. The translation of the financial statement amounts into U.S. dollars has been made solely for convenience of readers outside of Japan.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companies’ internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companies’ internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC
 
Kyoto, Japan
June 29, 2010

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
      Wacoal Holdings Corp.
      Kyoto, Japan
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Wacoal Holdings Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Companies”) as of March 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Lecien Corp. and its subsidiaries, which were acquired on August 17, 2009 and whose financial statements constitute 3.8% of total assets and 5.4% of net sales of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended March 31, 2010. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Lecien Corp. and its subsidiaries. The Companies’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companies’ internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Companies maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2010 of the Companies and our report dated June 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC
 
Kyoto, Japan
June 29, 2010

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Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2010 and 2009

 
                         
                    Thousands of  
                    U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2010  
ASSETS
                       
 
                       
CURRENT ASSETS:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents:
                       
Cash
  ¥ 16,704     ¥ 13,378     $ 178,843  
Time deposits and certificates of deposit
    7,613       9,561       81,510  
 
                 
Total
    24,317       22,939       260,353  
Marketable securities (Notes 3, 19 and 20)
    6,529       10,483       69,904  
Notes and accounts receivable:
                       
Trade notes
    469       541       5,021  
Trade accounts (Note 17)
    21,116       19,422       226,081  
Allowance for returns and doubtful receivables (Note 4)
    (1,972 )     (2,279 )     (21,113 )
Inventories (Note 5)
    32,103       31,153       343,715  
Deferred income taxes (Note 16)
    4,595       5,395       49,197  
Other current assets (Notes 17, 19 and 20)
    2,776       2,965       29,722  
 
                 
 
                       
Total current assets
    89,933       90,619       962,880  
 
                 
 
                       
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                       
Land (Notes 9 and 20)
    22,012       20,502       235,675  
Buildings and building improvements (Notes 9, 11 and 20)
    61,585       58,216       659,368  
Machinery and equipment
    14,773       13,660       158,169  
Construction in progress
    103       68       1,103  
 
                 
Total
    98,473       92,446       1,054,315  
Accumulated depreciation
    (46,653 )     (43,407 )     (499,497 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net property, plant and equipment
    51,820       49,039       554,818  
 
                 
 
                       
OTHER ASSETS:
                       
Investments in affiliated companies (Note 6)
    14,769       13,283       158,126  
Investments (Notes 3, 9, 19 and 20)
    35,828       29,182       383,597  
Goodwill (Notes 7 and 8)
    11,203       11,203       119,947  
Other intangible assets (Notes 7 and 8)
    12,351       13,242       132,238  
Prepaid pension expense (Note 12)
    263               2,816  
Deferred income taxes (Note 16)
    935       1,088       10,011  
Other
    6,285       5,830       67,291  
 
                 
 
                       
Total other assets
    81,634       73,828       874,026  
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL
  ¥ 223,387     ¥ 213,486     $ 2,391,724  
 
                 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

                         
                    Thousands of  
                    U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
 
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                       
Short-term bank loans (Note 9)
  ¥ 7,941     ¥ 5,221     $ 85,021  
Notes and accounts payable:
                       
Trade notes
    2,174       2,498       23,276  
Trade accounts (Note 17)
    9,161       9,172       98,084  
Other payables
    5,975       5,817       63,973  
Accrued payroll and bonuses
    5,927       6,336       63,458  
Income taxes payable (Note 16)
    2,105       747       22,537  
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9)
    108       39       1,156  
Other current liabilities (Notes 12 and 20)
    2,292       2,113       24,540  
 
                 
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    35,683       31,943       382,045  
 
                 
 
                       
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
                       
Long-term debt (Note 9)
    80       42       857  
Liability for termination and retirement benefits (Note 12)
    2,269       4,090       24,293  
Deferred income taxes (Note 16)
    9,380       8,346       100,428  
Other long-term liabilities (Notes 11, 12 and 16)
    2,422       1,098       25,932  
 
                 
 
                       
Total long-term liabilities
    14,151       13,576       151,510  
 
                 
 
                       
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 9 and 10)
                       
 
                       
EQUITY
                       
 
                       
WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Notes 13 and 22):
                       
Common stock, no par value —
authorized, 500,000,000 shares in 2010 and 2009; issued 143,378,085 shares in 2010 and 2009
    13,260       13,260       141,970  
Additional paid-in capital (Note 14)
    29,366       29,316       314,411  
Retained earnings
    137,155       138,235       1,468,469  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 15):
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (7,505 )     (8,288 )     (80,354 )
Unrealized gain on securities
    3,669       325       39,283  
Pension liability adjustments (Note 12)
    (1,783 )     (3,383 )     (19,090 )
 
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (5,619 )     (11,346 )     (60,161 )
Less treasury stock at cost — 2,179,739 shares and 2,927,238 shares in 2010 and 2009
    (2,532 )     (3,592 )     (27,109 )
 
                 
Total Wacoal Holdings Corp. shareholders’ equity
    171,630       165,873       1,837,580  
 
                 
 
                       
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    1,923       2,094       20,589  
 
                 
Total equity
    173,553       167,967       1,858,169  
 
                 
 
                       
TOTAL
  ¥ 223,387     ¥ 213,486     $ 2,391,724  
 
                 

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Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
                                 
                            Thousands of  
                            U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
NET SALES (Note 17)
  ¥ 163,297     ¥ 172,276     ¥ 165,761     $ 1,748,362  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME):
                               
Cost of sales (Notes 12 and 17)
    79,953       84,686       83,127       856,028  
Selling, general and administrative (Notes 1, 7, 12, 14 and 17)
    78,392       77,399       69,245       839,315  
Impairment charges on property, plant and equipment (Note 20)
    23       29       33       246  
Impairment charges on goodwill (Notes 8 and 20)
    71                       760  
Impairment charges on other intangible assets (Notes 8 and 20)
    1,023                       10,953  
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment
    25       33       (184 )     268  
 
                       
 
                               
Total operating costs and expenses
    159,487       162,147       152,221       1,707,570  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING INCOME
    3,810       10,129       13,540       40,792  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
                               
Interest income
    144       274       303       1,542  
Interest expense
    (98 )     (75 )     (78 )     (1,049 )
Dividend income
    619       677       641       6,627  
Gain on sale or exchange of marketable securities and investments — net (Note 3)
    7       19       715       75  
Impairment charges on marketable securities and investments (Note 3)
    (1,460 )     (3,550 )     (937 )     (15,632 )
Other — net (Notes 1 and 20)
    101       153       169       1,082  
 
                       
 
                               
Total other (loss) income — net
    (687 )     (2,502 )     813       (7,355 )
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES, EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES, AND NET LOSS (INCOME) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Note 16)
    3,123       7,627       14,353       33,437  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME TAXES (Note 16):
                               
Current
    3,161       2,717       5,577       33,844  
Deferred
    (1,587 )     496       276       (16,992 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total income taxes
    1,574       3,213       5,853       16,852  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES, AND NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    1,549       4,414       8,500       16,585  
 
                               
EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES (Notes 6 and 7)
    907       893       (3,392 )     9,711  
 
                               
NET INCOME
    2,456       5,307       5,108       26,296  
 
                               
NET LOSS (INCOME) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    68       (77 )     (142 )     728  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
  ¥ 2,524     ¥ 5,230     ¥ 4,966     $ 27,024  
 
                       
(Continued)

F-6


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 
                                 
                            U.S. Dollars  
    Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP. PER SHARE (Note 18):
                               
Basic
  ¥ 17.86     ¥ 36.75     ¥ 35.14     $ 0.19  
 
                       
Diluted
  ¥ 17.85     ¥ 36.74     ¥ 35.14     $ 0.19  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP. PER AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT (5 shares of common stock) (Note 18):
                               
Basic
  ¥ 89.28     ¥ 183.74     ¥ 175.72     $ 0.96  
 
                       
Diluted
  ¥ 89.24     ¥ 183.72     ¥ 175.72     $ 0.96  
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)

F-7


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 
                                 
                            Thousands of  
                            U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
NET INCOME
  ¥ 2,456     ¥ 5,307     ¥ 5,108     $ 26,296  
 
                               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX (Note 15):
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    795       (8,710 )     (498 )     8,512  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    3,351       (4,978 )     (9,149 )     35,878  
Pension liability adjustments
    1,600       (3,897 )     (3,616 )     17,131  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    5,746       (17,585 )     (13,263 )     61,521  
 
                       
 
                               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    8,202       (12,278 )     (8,155 )     87,817  
 
                               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
    49       105       (96 )     524  
 
                       
 
                               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO WACOAL HOLDINGS CORP.
  ¥ 8,251     ¥ (12,173 )   ¥ (8,251 )   $ 88,341  
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-8


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 
                                                                         
            Millions of Yen  
    Shares of                             Accumulated             Total Wacoal              
    Outstanding             Additional             Other             Holdings Corp.              
    Common Stock     Common     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Shareholders’     Noncontrolling        
    (Thousands)     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     Equity     Interests     Total Equity  
 
                                                                       
BALANCE, APRIL 1, 2007
    140,577     ¥ 13,260     ¥ 25,242     ¥ 140,666     ¥ 19,274     ¥ (5,164 )   ¥ 193,278     ¥ 2,461     ¥ 195,739  
 
                                                                       
Net income
                            4,966                       4,966       142       5,108  
Other comprehensive loss
                                    (13,217 )             (13,217 )     (46 )     (13,263 )
Cash dividends paid to Wacoal Holdings Corp. shareholders, ¥110 per 5 shares of common stock
                            (3,093 )                     (3,093 )             (3,093 )
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                                                            (90 )     (90 )
Repurchase of treasury stock
    (3,936 )                                     (6,015 )     (6,015 )             (6,015 )
Cancellation of treasury stock
                            (5,950 )             5,950                          
Issuance of new shares to acquire a subsidiary (Note 7)
    3,261               4,474                               4,474               4,474  
Distribution of treasury stock to acquire a subsidiary (Note 7)
    3,440               (454 )                     5,174       4,720               4,720  
Purchase of common shares of the Company’s subsidiary
                                                            (116 )     (116 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008
    143,342       13,260       29,262       136,589       6,057       (55 )     185,113       2,351       187,464  
 
                                                                       
Net income
                            5,230                       5,230       77       5,307  
Other comprehensive loss
                                    (17,403 )             (17,403 )     (182 )     (17,585 )
Cash dividends paid to Wacoal Holdings Corp. shareholders, ¥125 per 5 shares of common stock
                            (3,584 )                     (3,584 )             (3,584 )
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                                                            (83 )     (83 )
Repurchase of treasury stock
    (2,891 )                                     (3,537 )     (3,537 )             (3,537 )
Share-based compensation granted (Note 14)
                    54                               54               54  
Purchase of common shares of the Company’s subsidiary
                                                            (69 )     (69 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009
    140,451       13,260       29,316       138,235       (11,346 )     (3,592 )     165,873       2,094       167,967  
 
                                                                       
Net income
                            2,524                       2,524       (68 )     2,456  
Other comprehensive income
                                    5,727               5,727       19       5,746  
Cash dividends paid to Wacoal Holdings Corp. shareholders, ¥125 per 5 shares of common stock
                            (3,511 )                     (3,511 )             (3,511 )
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                                                            (76 )     (76 )
Repurchase of treasury stock
    (1,372 )                                     (1,540 )     (1,540 )             (1,540 )
Sale of treasury stock
    11                                       13       13               13  
Share-based compensation granted and exercised (Note 14)
    4               50                       5       55               55  
Purchase and sales of common shares of the Company’s subsidiaries
                                                            (46 )     (46 )
Distribution of treasury stock to acquire a subsidiary (Note 7)
    2,104                       (93 )             2,582       2,489               2,489  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2010
    141,198     ¥ 13,260     ¥ 29,366     ¥ 137,155     ¥ (5,619 )   ¥ (2,532 )   ¥ 171,630     ¥ 1,923     ¥ 173,553  
 
                                                     
(Continued)

F-9


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 
                                                                 
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 2)  
                            Accumulated             Total Wacoal              
            Additional             Other             Holdings Corp.              
    Common     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury     Shareholders’     Noncontrolling        
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Loss     Stock     Equity     Interests     Total Equity  
 
                                                               
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009
  $ 141,970     $ 313,876     $ 1,480,032     $ (121,478 )   $ (38,458 )   $ 1,775,942     $ 22,420     $ 1,798,362  
 
                                                               
Net income
                    27,024                       27,024       (728 )     26,296  
Other comprehensive income
                            61,317               61,317       204       61,521  
Cash dividends paid to Wacoal Holdings Corp. shareholders, $125 per 5 shares of common stock
                    (37,591 )                     (37,591 )             (37,591 )
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
                                                    (814 )     (814 )
Repurchase of treasury stock
                                    (16,489 )     (16,489 )             (16,489 )
Sale of treasury stock
                                    139       139               139  
Share-based compensation granted and exercised (Note 14)
            535                       54       589               589  
Purchase and sales of common shares of the Company’s subsidiaries
                                                    (493 )     (493 )
Distribution of treasury stock to acquire a subsidiary (Note 7)
                    (996 )             27,645       26,649               26,649  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2010
  $ 141,970     $ 314,411     $ 1,468,469     $ (60,161 )   $ (27,109 )   $ 1,837,580     $ 20,589     $ 1,858,169  
 
                                               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)

F-10


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

 
                                 
                            Thousands of  
                            U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Net income
  ¥ 2,456     ¥ 5,307     ¥ 5,108     $ 26,296  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,807       4,546       3,908       51,467  
Share-based compensation (Note 14)
    55       54               589  
Provision for returns and doubtful receivables — net
    (360 )     (725 )     190       (3,855 )
Deferred income taxes
    (1,587 )     496       276       (16,992 )
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment
    25       33       (184 )     268  
Impairment charges on property, plant and equipment (Note 20)
    23       29       33       246  
Impairment charges on goodwill (Notes 8 and 20)
    71                       760  
Impairment charges on other intangible assets (Notes 8 and 20)
    1,023                       10,953  
Gain on sale or exchange of marketable securities and investments (Note 3)
    (7 )     (19 )     (715 )     (75 )
Impairment charges on marketable securities and investments (Note 3)
    1,460       3,550       937       15,632  
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliated companies, less dividends
    (492 )     (296 )     4,198       (5,268 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
Decrease in notes and accounts receivable
    1,794       2,109       1,822       19,208  
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    806       (2,494 )     1,218       8,630  
Decrease in other current assets
    331       105       49       3,544  
(Decrease) increase in notes and accounts payable
    (2,525 )     841       (2,614 )     (27,035 )
Increase (decrease) in liability for termination and retirement benefits
    439       (1,209 )     (2,613 )     4,700  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities
    996       (3,550 )     2,681       10,664  
Other
    134       (609 )     (69 )     1,435  
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    9,449       8,168       14,225       101,167  
 
                       
 
                               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Proceeds from sales and redemption of marketable securities
    12,131       7,124       10,506       129,882  
Payments to acquire marketable securities
    (7,846 )     (5,439 )     (9,892 )     (84,005 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    468       159       1,057       5,011  
Capital expenditures
    (3,998 )     (2,362 )     (1,211 )     (42,805 )
Payments to acquire intangible assets (Note 8)
    (1,755 )     (1,846 )     (1,678 )     (18,790 )
Proceeds from sales of investments
    5       30       1,414       54  
Payments to acquire investments
    (2,019 )     (1,871 )     (618 )     (21,617 )
Cash balances of subsidiary acquired through share exchanges (Note 7)
    362               4,115       3,876  
Other
    (46 )     (509 )     (103 )     (493 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (2,698 )     (4,714 )     3,590       (28,887 )
 
                       
 
                               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Decrease in short-term bank loans — net
    (442 )     (279 )     (259 )     (4,733 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
                    18          
Repayments of long-term debt
    (350 )     (48 )     (51 )     (3,747 )
Repurchase of treasury stock
    (1,148 )     (3,537 )     (6,015 )     (12,291 )
Sale of treasury stock
    13                       139  
Dividends paid on common stock
    (3,511 )     (3,584 )     (3,093 )     (37,591 )
 
                       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (5,438 )     (7,448 )     (9,400 )     (58,223 )
 
                       
 
                               
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    65       (1,110 )     (188 )     696  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — (Forward)
  ¥ 1,378     ¥ (5,104 )   ¥ 8,227     $ 14,753  
(Continued)

F-11


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
                                 
                            Thousands of  
                            U.S. Dollars  
    Millions of Yen     (Note 2)  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — (Forward)
  ¥ 1,378     ¥ (5,104 )   ¥ 8,227     $ 14,753  
 
                               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    22,939       28,043       19,816       245,600  
 
                       
 
                               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
  ¥ 24,317     ¥ 22,939     ¥ 28,043     $ 260,353  
 
                       
 
                               
ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                               
Cash paid for:
                               
Interest
  ¥ 98     ¥ 75     ¥ 78     $ 1,049  
Income taxes
    2,078       7,268       2,542       22,248  
 
                               
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Fair value of certain marketable securities received in exchange for other marketable securities with a carrying values of ¥5 million ($54 thousand) and ¥7 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively
  ¥ 11     ¥ 9     ¥ 143     $ 118  
Acquisition of subsidiary through share exchange (Note 7)
    2,489               9,194       26,649  
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)

F-12


Table of Contents

Wacoal Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    Basis of Financial Statements — Wacoal Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries are predominantly engaged in one industry, the manufacture and sale of apparel, including foundation garments, lingerie, nightwear and outerwear in Japan, the United States of America, Europe and certain Asian countries.
 
    The accompanying consolidated financial statements, stated in Japanese yen, have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
    Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Companies”). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.
 
    Foreign subsidiaries of the Company have a fiscal year ending December 31. The accounts of those subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on the subsidiaries’ fiscal year.
 
    As further described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 10, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 51% interest in a domestic subsidiary of Peach John Co., Ltd. (“PJ”) with a fiscal year ended February 29, 2008. Prior to January 10, 2008, the Company accounted for its original investment of 49% in this subsidiary using the equity method. As of March 31, 2008 and thereafter, the subsidiary is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet based on the subsidiary’s fiscal year end. However, because the subsidiary’s results of operations and changes in financial position between January 10, 2008 and March 31, 2008 were not significant, the Company continued to account for its investment using the equity method and the income from the subsidiary’s operations for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008 was included in equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies in the consolidated statements of income. The subsidiary is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 based on the subsidiary’s fiscal year end for the year ended February 28, 2010 and 2009. On August 17, 2009, the Company acquired the outstanding common shares of Lecien Corp. (“Lecien”) with a fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Lecien’s results of operations were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2010 from August 1, 2009.
 
    Investments in affiliated companies where the Company’s ownership is 20% to 50% are accounted for using the equity method.
 
    Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Companies have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% to 50%, although other factors are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate.
 
    Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include all time deposits and certificates of deposit (all of which are interest-bearing) with original maturities of three months or less, which can be withdrawn at face value at any time without diminution of principal.

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    Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated to Japanese yen at period-end exchange rates and income and expenses have been translated using average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating financial statements, net of tax, are included in other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of equity. Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions and the conversion of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in other income (expenses) in the consolidated statements of income.
 
    Foreign currency translation gains for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ¥43 million ($460 thousand), ¥35 million and ¥35 million, respectively, and have been included in other income (expenses).
 
    Marketable Securities and Investments — The Companies classify their debt and marketable equity securities as available-for-sale and carry them at fair value with a corresponding recognition of unrealized holding gains or losses (net of tax) in other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of equity, until realized. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost. Gains and losses on sales of investments are computed based on cost determined using the average cost method.
 
    If a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in the consolidated statements of income. The Companies periodically determine whether a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is deemed to be other-than temporary based on criteria that include the duration of the market decline, the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the financial position and business outlook of the issuer and the intent and ability of the Companies to retain the impaired marketable securities and investments for a sufficient period of time for anticipated recovery in market value.
 
    Allowance for Sales Returns — Allowance for sales returns is estimated based on historical products returns experience, sales movements, and the overall retail industry situation.
 
    Allowance for Doubtful Receivables — Allowance for doubtful notes and receivables is estimated based on historical collection experience and additional information including current economic conditions and creditworthiness of each applicable customer.
 
    Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on the first-in, first-out method for raw materials and the average cost method for work in process and finished products. Cost includes net prices paid for materials purchased, production labor cost, factory overhead and charges for customs duties.
 
    Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed by the declining-balance method, except for buildings acquired on or after April 1, 1998, which are depreciated using the straight-line method, based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
     
Buildings and building improvements:
  5 - 50 years (Mainly 38 years)
     
Machinery and equipment:
  2 - 20 years (Mainly 5 years)
    Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are ¥3,016 million ($32,291 thousand), ¥3,050 million and ¥2,999 million, respectively.
 
    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the related underlying tangible and intangible net asset values of business acquired.

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    Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if conditions indicate an earlier review is necessary. Goodwill is allocated and reviewed for impairment by reporting units, which consist primarily of the operating segments and certain other reporting units. The goodwill is allocated to the reporting unit in which the business that created the goodwill resides. To test for goodwill impairment, the carrying value of each reporting unit is compared with its fair value. If the carrying value of the goodwill is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
 
    To test for other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, the carrying value of an intangible asset is compared with its fair value. If the carrying value of the other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
 
    Other intangible assets with estimable useful lives consist primarily of customer relationship and software and are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
     
Customer relationship:   7 years
     
Software:   5 years
    Impairment of Long-lived Assets — The carrying values of long-lived assets, held and used by the Companies, are evaluated for impairment whenever there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates that such assets have been impaired or that the carrying amounts of such assets might not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. That assessment shall be based on the carrying amount of the asset at the date it is tested for recoverability, whether in use or under development. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long lived asset exceeds its fair value.
 
    Derivatives — Derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, are accounted for in accordance with the guidance for derivatives and hedging. Because such derivative instruments are not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value are recorded in earnings.
 
    Asset Retirement Obligations — The Companies have obligations arising from contractual commitments to remove leasehold improvements from leased facilities and return the property to a specified condition when the lease terminates. The Companies recognize asset retirement obligations at the inception of a lease. The asset retirement obligation is measured with an expected present value technique based on historical experience and recorded in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently adjusted for changes in estimated disposal costs. The difference between the gross expected future cash flow and its present value is accreted over the life of the related lease, which is determined using best estimate because the Companies’ lease contracts generally have automatic renewal articles. The associated estimated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and depreciated over its useful life.
 
    Termination and Retirement Plans — Termination and retirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with the guidance for retirement benefits. Provisions for termination and retirement benefits include those for directors and corporate auditors of the Companies.
 
    The Companies do not recognize a gain or loss on settlement of the pension obligation when the cost of all settlements in a year is less than or equal to the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost for the plan for the year.

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    Leases — Certain noncancelable leases are classified as capital leases and the leased assets are included as part of property, plant and equipment. Such leasing arrangements involve the computer aided design system and the computer hardware. Other leases are classified as operating leases and are not capitalized. The payments on such leases are recorded as expense. The rental expense under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis.
 
    Treasury Stock — The Companies account for treasury stock under the cost method and include treasury stock as a component of equity.
 
    Acquisitions — The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with the guidance for business combinations. The Company allocates the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, including intangible assets that can be identified and named. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the net assets and liability is recorded as goodwill.
 
    Share-Based Compensation — Share-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with the guidance for stock compensation. The Company measures share-based compensation cost at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award and recognizes the cost over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The fair value of the award is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
 
    Revenue Recognition — The Companies recognize revenue on sales to retailers, mail order catalog sales and internet sales when (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred resulting in transfer of title and risk of loss, (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. As for consignment sales, the Companies recognize revenue when the products are sold to the ultimate customer. The Companies recognize revenue on direct retailing sales at the Companies’ directly managed retail stores at the point of sale to the customer.
 
    Advertising Expenses — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ¥11,643 million ($124,657 thousand), ¥13,624 million and ¥11,768 million, respectively, and have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
    Shipping and Handling Costs — Shipping and handling costs for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ¥5,324 million ($57,002 thousand), ¥4,895 million and ¥4,062 million, respectively, and have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
    Research and Development Costs — Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ¥778 million ($8,330 thousand), ¥768 million and ¥766 million, respectively, and have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
    Income Taxes — The provision for income taxes is determined under the asset and liability method in accordance with the guidance for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined for temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and tax loss carry forwards at presently enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future.
 
    The Companies assess their income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon their evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available as of the end of fiscal year. For those tax positions only where there is greater than 50 percent likelihood that the tax position will be sustained, the Companies record the largest amount of tax benefit that may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.

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    Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform with the current year’s presentation.
 
    To conform to the 2010 presentation, the Companies have reclassified share-based compensation to “share-based compensation,” which had previously been presented as “Other” in other expenses in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2009.
 
    Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
 
    The Codification — In June, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). ASC became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”), Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) and related literature. Additionally, rules and interpretive releases of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of the federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification eliminates the previous U.S. GAAP hierarchy and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative. This Codification was effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Companies adopted the Codification from the quarter ending September 30, 2009. There was no impact to the consolidated financial results of operations and financial position.
 
    Fair Value Measurements — In September 2006, the FASB issued the new guidance for fair value measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The guidance applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. For all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value, this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. For certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value, this guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Companies adopted the guidance for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2008, and for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companies’ consolidated results of operations and financial position. See Notes 19 and 20 for disclosures required by this guidance.
 
    In April 2009, the FASB issued the new guidance for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly, which provides additional guidance on measuring the fair value of financial instruments when markets become inactive and quoted prices may reflect distressed transactions. This guidance was effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The Companies adopted the guidance from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companies’ consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
 
    In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. According to the guidance, the fair value hierarchy disclosures are to be further disaggregated by class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the consolidated balance sheets. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 except for the requirement regarding the Level 3 activity which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. These amendments do not have an impact on the consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows as this guidance relates only to additional disclosures.

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    In September 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance concerning fair value measurements of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). If fair value is not readily determinable, the amended guidance permits, as a practical expedient, a reporting entity to measure the fair value of an investment using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) provided by the investee without further adjustment. In accordance with the guidance, the Companies adopted these amendments for the year ended March 31, 2010. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companies’ consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
 
    Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments — In April 2009, the FASB issued the new guidance for recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments.” This guidance amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This guidance did not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The guidance was effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The Companies adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companies’ consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
 
    Business Combinations — In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for business combinations. This guidance establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. This statement also established disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the revised business combination guidance. This amends and clarifies the revised guidance to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. The revised guidance and amendment are effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Companies adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. See Note 7 for further information.
 
    Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements — In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. This guidance established accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The guidance also established disclosure requirements that clearly identified and distinguished between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 on a prospective basis, except for certain presentation and disclosure requirements, which must be applied retrospectively for all period presented, and was adopted by the Companies from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. Upon the adoption of this guidance, noncontrolling interests, which were previously referred to as minority interests and classified between total liabilities and shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets, are now included as a separate component of total equity. In addition, consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of income now includes the net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. These financial statement presentation requirements have been adopted retrospectively and prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified or adjusted to conform to this guidance. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companies’ consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

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    Employer’s Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets — In December 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. This guidance requires providing detailed disclosures about plan assets including how investment allocation decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to this guidance. This amends the terminology from major categories of assets to classes of assets and provides a cross reference to the guidance for fair value measurements described above on how to determine appropriate classes to present fair value presentation. This guidance was effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2009. This guidance required only additional disclosures. See Note 12 for disclosures required by this guidance.
 
    Subsequent Events In May 2009, the FASB issued the new guidance for subsequent events. This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The guidance was effective for interim or fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The Companies adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning April 1, 2009. See Note 22 for further information.
2.   TRANSLATION INTO U.S. DOLLAR STATEMENTS
    The financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for convenience of readers outside of Japan and have been made at the rate of ¥93.4 to $1, the noon buying rate for yen in New York City at March 31, 2010. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any other rate.
3.   MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS
    The fair value of debt and marketable equity securities is based on quoted market prices at March 31, 2010 and 2009. The fair values of the debt and marketable equity securities were as follows:
                                 
    Millions of Yen  
            Gross     Gross        
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
2010   Cost     Gain     Loss     Fair Value  
 
                               
Current:
                               
National debt securities
  ¥ 1,160     ¥ 10             ¥ 1,170  
Corporate debt securities
    1,885       12     ¥ 42       1,855  
Bank debt securities
    100       0               100  
Mutual fund
    3,229       176       1       3,404  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 6,374     ¥ 198     ¥ 43     ¥ 6,529  
 
                       
 
                               
Noncurrent:
                               
Equity securities
  ¥ 23,841     ¥ 9,415     ¥ 604     ¥ 32,652  
 
                       

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    Millions of Yen  
            Gross     Gross        
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
2009   Cost     Gain     Loss     Fair Value  
 
                               
Current:
                               
National debt securities
  ¥ 1,659     ¥ 13             ¥ 1,672  
Corporate debt securities
    5,011       56     ¥ 143       4,924  
Bank debt securities
    100               0       100  
Mutual fund
    3,987       261       461       3,787  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 10,757     ¥ 330     ¥ 604     ¥ 10,483  
 
                       
 
                               
Noncurrent:
                               
Equity securities
  ¥ 22,505     ¥ 5,961     ¥ 2,173     ¥ 26,293  
 
                       
                                 
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
            Gross     Gross        
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
2010   Cost     Gain     Loss     Fair Value  
 
                               
Current:
                               
National debt securities
  $ 12,420     $ 107             $ 12,527  
Corporate debt securities
    20,182       129     $ 450       19,861  
Bank debt securities
    1,070       0               1,070  
Mutual fund
    34,572       1,884       10       36,446  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 68,244     $ 2,120     $ 460     $ 69,904  
 
                       
 
                               
Noncurrent:
                               
Equity securities
  $ 255,257     $ 100,803     $ 6,467     $ 349,593  
 
                       
    There were no securities which had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months at March 31, 2010 and 2009. Gross unrealized holding losses and fair values of debt and marketable equity securities, all of which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months at March 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:
                                 
    Millions of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
            Gross             Gross  
            Unrealized             Unrealized  
2010   Fair Value     Loss     Fair Value     Loss  
 
                               
Current:
                               
Corporate debt securities
  ¥ 643     ¥ 42     $ 6,884     $ 450  
Mutual fund
    44       1       471       10  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 687     ¥ 43     $ 7,355     $ 460  
 
                       
 
                               
Noncurrent:
                               
Equity securities
  ¥ 3,867     ¥ 604     $ 41,403     $ 6,467  
 
                       

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    Millions of Yen  
            Gross  
            Unrealized  
2009   Fair Value     Loss  
 
               
Current:
               
Corporate debt securities
  ¥ 3,638     ¥ 143  
Bank debt securities
    100       0  
Mutual fund
    2,247       461  
 
               
 
           
Total
  ¥ 5,985     ¥ 604  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent:
               
Equity securities
  ¥ 5,862     ¥ 2,173  
 
           
    The unrealized losses on investments were caused primarily by a general decline in stock prices in Japan as of the end of the fiscal year. The Companies periodically determine whether a decline in the fair value of marketable securities and investments is deemed to be other-than temporary based on criteria that includes the duration of market decline, the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the financial position and business outlook of the issuer and the intent and ability of the Companies to retain the impaired marketable securities and investments for sufficient period of time for anticipated recovery in market value as described in Note 1. No investments were identified that meet the Companies’ criterion for recognition of an impairment loss on investments in unrealized loss position presented above. Therefore, the Companies do not believe the unrealized losses represent an other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
    Future maturities of debt securities and mutual fund classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2010 were as follows:
                                 
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
            Fair             Fair  
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
 
                               
Due within one year
  ¥ 2,684     ¥ 2,739     $ 28,737     $ 29,325  
Due after one year through five years
    1,673       1,698       17,912       18,180  
Due after five years through ten years
    958       976       10,257       10,450  
After ten years
    1,059       1,116       11,338       11,949  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 6,374     ¥ 6,529     $ 68,244     $ 69,904  
 
                       
    Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were ¥795 million ($8,512 thousand), ¥304 million and ¥2,136 million for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The gross realized gains on the sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were ¥4 million ($43 thousand), ¥0 million and ¥557 million, respectively. The gross realized losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities for the year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥3 million ($32 thousand). No realized losses were recorded in 2009 and 2008.
 
    During the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Companies exchanged certain equity securities for other marketable securities. The Companies recorded the newly received securities at fair value and recognized a gain of ¥6 million ($64 thousand), ¥2 million and ¥95 million in the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
    The Companies recognized impairment charges on marketable securities and investments in which declines in fair value are other-than-temporary are ¥1,445 million ($15,471 thousand), ¥3,547 million and ¥923 million in the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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    Investments in non-marketable equity securities for which there is no readily determinable fair value were accounted for using the cost method and aggregated ¥3,085 million ($33,030 thousand) and ¥2,865 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Investments in non-marketable equity securities are reviewed annually or upon the occurrence of an event for other-than temporary impairment. The Companies recognized impairment charges on investments in non-marketable equity securities of ¥15 million ($161 thousand), ¥3 million and ¥14 million in the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
    The Company’s subsidiary in the United States of America adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan and trust agreement. Investments consist of several mutual funds, which are recorded at the fair market value of ¥91 million ($974 thousand) and ¥24 million as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
4.   VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
    Information related to the Companies’ allowance for doubtful receivables was as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Balance at beginning of year
  ¥ 82     ¥ 77     ¥ 82     $ 878  
Increase due to change in scope of consolidation (Note 7)
    28                       300  
Charged to costs and expenses
    38       13       10       407  
Balances written-off/reversed
    (32 )     (8 )     (15 )     (343 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of year
  ¥ 116     ¥ 82     ¥ 77     $ 1,242  
 
                       
    Information related to the Companies’ allowance for returns was as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Balance at beginning of year
  ¥ 2,197     ¥ 3,068     ¥ 2,897     $ 23,522  
Increase due to change in scope of consolidation (Note 7)
    15                       160  
Charged to costs and expenses
    1,856       2,197       3,068       19,872  
Balances utilized
    (2,212 )     (3,068 )     (2,897 )     (23,683 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of year
  ¥ 1,856     ¥ 2,197     ¥ 3,068     $ 19,871  
 
                       
5.   INVENTORIES
    Inventories at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Finished products
  ¥ 27,752     ¥ 26,702     $ 297,130  
Work in process
    3,263       3,269       34,936  
Raw materials
    1,088       1,182       11,649  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 32,103     ¥ 31,153     $ 343,715  
 
                 

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6.   INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES
    Investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting if the investment provides the Companies the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Companies have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% to 50%, although other factors are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. The Companies record investments in equity method investees meeting these characteristics as “Investments in affiliated companies.” Under the equity method, the Companies record their proportionate share of an affiliated companies’ income or loss based on the most recently available financial statements.
    The Companies’ investments in affiliated companies and percentage of ownership at March 31, 2010 and 2009 include, among others, the following companies:
                 
    Percentage of Ownership (%)
Name of Investee   2010   2009
                 
Thai Wacoal Public Company Limited
    34       34  
Shinyoung Wacoal Inc.
    25       25  
Indonesia Wacoal Co., Ltd.
    42       42  
Taiwan Wacoal Co., Ltd.
    50       50  
House of Rose Co., Ltd.
    20       20  
    Investments in affiliated companies which have quoted market price at March 31, 2010 and 2009 compared with related carrying amounts were as follows:
                         
                    Thousands of
    Millions of Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2009   2010
                         
Carrying amount
  ¥ 8,814     ¥ 7,823     $ 94,368  
Aggregate value of quoted market price
    7,768       6,524       83,169  
    The following tables represent the affiliated companies’ summarized information from the balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and statements of operations for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
                         
Current assets
  ¥ 30,303     ¥ 30,974     $ 324,443  
Noncurrent assets
    29,221       24,926       312,859  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 59,524     ¥ 55,900     $ 637,302  
 
                 
 
                       
Current liabilities
  ¥ 7,165     ¥ 8,247     $ 76,713  
Long-term liabilities
    6,143       5,771       65,771  
Equity
    46,216       41,882       494,818  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 59,524     ¥ 55,900     $ 637,302  
 
                 

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                            Thousands of
    Millions of Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2009   2008   2010
                                 
Net sales
  ¥ 49,130     ¥ 57,488     ¥ 81,466     $ 526,017  
Gross profit
    25,948       30,388       44,063       277,816  
Income before income taxes
    3,730       3,630       7,480       39,936  
Net income
    2,777       2,832       5,087       29,732  
    Dividends received from the affiliated companies were ¥415 million ($4,443 thousand), ¥597 million and ¥806 million during the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
    Retained earnings include net undistributed earnings of affiliated companies in the amount of ¥14,369 million ($153,844 thousand) and ¥14,272 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
7.   ACQUISITIONS
    PJ — On June 2, 2006, the Company acquired 49% of the issued common shares of PJ, primarily a mail-order innerwear retailer. Since then, the Company accounted for this investment using the equity method. During the year ended March 31, 2008, because of the decline in fair value of PJ’s shares, the Company recognized an impairment loss of ¥4,694 million, which was included in equity in net loss of affiliated companies. On January 10, 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 51% of the outstanding common shares of PJ through share exchange. This aimed to expand its innerwear operations’ market area by including customer age groups and product styles that it had not been able to develop fully.
    This transaction was accounted for as an acquisition. PJ is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 based on PJ’s fiscal year end, which is February 29, 2008. However, because PJ’s results of operations and change in financial position between January 10, 2008 and March 31, 2008 were not significant, the Company continued to account for its investment using the equity method and the income from PJ’s operations for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008 was included in equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies in the consolidated statements of income.
    The purchase cost of the additional shares was ¥9,266 million, which consisted of the fair value of the shares distributed to the shareholders of PJ and the direct costs of the business combination. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company distributed 3,261,400 new shares and 3,440,000 shares of treasury stock to the shareholders of PJ. Those shares were valued at ¥1,372 per share which was the five-day average stock price before the acquisition announcement on November 9, 2007.
    The purchase price of additional PJ shares was allocated based upon the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company’s new basis of investment in PJ was ¥21,814 million, including the initial investment of ¥10,670 million for the 49% shares and the corresponding amount of deferred tax liability of ¥1,878 million for the outside basis temporary differences, which the Company recognized on investment in PJ upon the acquisition.
    As a result of the allocation of new basis of investment in PJ, the Company recognized goodwill of ¥11,203 million and intangible assets of ¥8,677 million, in aggregate, which were classified as goodwill and other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Intangible assets consisted of trademark of ¥5,316 million and customer relationship of ¥3,361 million. The trademark is not subject to amortization and the customer relationship is subject to amortization over estimated useful life of 7 years. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purpose.

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    The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
         
    Millions of  
    Yen  
    2008  
         
Cash
  ¥ 4,115  
Other current assets
    2,693  
Property, plant, and equipment
    698  
Goodwill
    11,203  
Other intangible assets
    8,677  
Other assets
    692  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    28,078  
 
     
Current liabilities
    2,432  
Long-term debt
    3,832  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    6,264  
 
     
 
       
Net assets acquired
  ¥ 21,814  
 
     
    Unaudited Pro Forma Results
    Unaudited pro forma financial information is presented below as if the acquisition of PJ occurred at the beginning of the 2008.
         
    Millions of
    Yen
    2008
         
Pro forma sales
  ¥ 180,407  
Pro forma operating income
    14,627  
Pro forma net income
    5,492  
         
    Yen
    2008
         
Pro forma earnings per share
  ¥ 39  
    Lecien On August 17, 2009, the Company acquired all the outstanding common shares of Lecien which primarily manufactures and sells innerwear, lace, handicrafts and tapestries, through share exchange. This aimed to expand its business field. This enables the Company to maintain the growth of its innerwear business in the domestic market by making its presence known in the new market and developing new and different products, sales methods and channels, as well as pricing strategies.
    This transaction was accounted for as an acquisition. Lecien’s results of operations were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2010 from August 1, 2009. Lecien’s results of operations and change in financial position between August 1, 2009 and August 17, 2009 were not significant.
    The purchase cost of the acquisition was ¥2,489 million ($26,649 thousand), which was the fair value of the shares distributed to the shareholders of Lecien. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company distributed 2,104,063 shares of treasury stock to the shareholders of Lecien. Those shares were valued at ¥1,183 ($13) per share which was the stock price on the acquisition date of August 17, 2009.
    The purchase price of Lecien’s shares was allocated based upon the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result of the allocation of basis of investment in Lecien, the Company recognized goodwill of ¥71 million ($760 thousand).

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    Lecien’s net sales and net loss included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥8,751 million ($93,694 thousand), and ¥245 million ($2,623 thousand), respectively.
    The costs of the business combinations was ¥121 million ($1,296 thousand), which was included in selling, general and administrative.
    The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
    Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2010  
                 
Cash
  ¥ 362     $ 3,876  
Trade notes and receivable
    3,381       36,199  
Other current assets
    1,841       19,711  
Property, plant, and equipment
    2,164       23,169  
Investments
    1,101       11,788  
Goodwill
    71       760  
Other intangible assets
    144       1,542  
Other assets
    798       8,544  
 
           
Total assets acquired
    9,862       105,589  
 
           
 
               
Current liabilities
    5,725       61,296  
Long-term liabilities
    1,602       17,152  
 
           
Total liabilities assumed
    7,327       78,448  
 
           
 
               
Noncontrolling interests
    46       492  
 
           
 
               
Net assets acquired
  ¥ 2,489     $ 26,649  
 
           
    Unaudited Pro Forma Results
    Unaudited pro forma financial information was presented below as if the acquisition of Lecien occurred at the beginning of the 2009 and fiscal year.
                         
                    Thousands of
    Millions of Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2009   2010
                         
Pro forma sales
  ¥ 167,621     ¥ 188,374     $ 1,794,657  
Pro forma operating income
    3,272       10,115       35,032  
Pro forma net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp.
    1,864       4,970       19,957  
                         
                    Thousands of
    Millions of Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2009   2010
                         
Pro forma net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. per share:
                       
Basic
  ¥ 13.19     ¥ 34.92     $ 0.14  
Diluted
    13.18       34.92       0.14  

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8.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    Goodwill — The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended March 31, 2010 were as follows:
                         
    Millions of Yen  
    2010  
    Peach              
    John     Other        
    Segment     Segment     Total  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
                       
Goodwill
  ¥ 11,203             ¥ 11,203  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
 
                 
Total
    11,203               11,203  
 
                 
Goodwill acquired during year
          ¥ 71       71  
Impairment losses
            (71 )     (71 )
 
                 
Total
                       
 
                 
Balance at end of year
                       
Goodwill
    11,203               11,203  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 11,203             ¥ 11,203  
 
                 
    There was no change in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses for the year ended March 31, 2009.
                         
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    2010  
    Peach              
    John     Other        
    Segment     Segment     Total  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
                       
Goodwill
  $ 119,947             $ 119,947  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
 
                 
Total
    119,947               119,947  
 
                 
Goodwill acquired during year
          $ 760       760  
Impairment losses
            (760 )     (760 )
 
                 
Total
                       
 
                 
Balance at end of year
                       
Goodwill
    119,947               119,947  
Accumulated impairment losses
                       
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 119,947             $ 119,947  
 
                 
    Goodwill of Other segment was recorded from acquired business of Lecien as further described in Note 7. Lecien segment was tested for impairment in the fourth quarter, after the annual forecasting process. The Company identified a decline in fair value of Lecien primarily because of events that occurred after the acquisition date, and recognized an impairment loss of ¥71 million ($760 thousand), which was included in impairment charges on goodwill in the Other segment. The fair value of that operating segment was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows.

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    Other Intangible Assets — The components of acquired intangible assets excluding goodwill at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                                 
    2010  
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
            Accumulated             Accumulated  
    Gross     Amortization     Gross     Amortization  
    Carrying     and Impairment     Carrying     and Impairment  
Year Ended March 31   Amount     Loss     Amount     Loss  
 
                               
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Customer relationship
  ¥ 3,361     ¥ 1,983     $ 35,985     $ 21,231  
Software
    7,486       2,851       80,150       30,525  
Other
    1,326       404       14,197       4,325  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 12,173     ¥ 5,238     $ 130,332     $ 56,081  
 
                       
 
                               
Unamortized intangible assets:
                               
Trademark
  ¥ 5,316             $ 56,916          
Other
    100               1,071          
 
                           
 
                               
Total
  $ 5,416             $ 57,987          
 
                           
                 
    2009  
    Millions of Yen  
    Gross        
    Carrying     Accumulated  
Year Ended March 31   Amount     Amortization  
 
               
Amortized intangible assets:
               
Customer relationship
  ¥ 3,361     ¥ 480  
Software
    7,118       2,730  
Other
    945       386  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 11,424     ¥ 3,596  
 
           
 
               
Unamortized intangible assets:
               
Trademark
  ¥ 5,316          
Other
    98          
 
             
 
               
Total
  ¥ 5,414          
 
             
    Other intangible assets acquired during the year ended March 31, 2010 totaled ¥1,755 million ($18,790 thousand) which primarily consist of software of ¥1,746 million ($18,694 thousand) with estimated useful life of 5 years.

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    During the year ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charges on other intangible assets of ¥1,023 million ($10,953 thousand) for customer relationship in Peach John Segment, in connection with the decline in the fair value, which was caused by a downturn in consumption because of the general market condition. Customer relationship was valued by use of the excess earnings method. Aggregate amortization expenses related to other intangible assets and future estimated amortization expense were as follows:
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
    Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2010  
Year Ended March 31
               
Aggregate amortization expense
               
2010
  ¥ 1,791     $ 19,176  
Year Ending March 31
               
Estimated amortization expense
               
2011
    1,468       15,717  
2012
    1,413       15,128  
2013
    1,231       13,180  
2014
    999       10,696  
2015
    747       7,998  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 5,858     $ 62,719  
 
           
         
    Millions of  
    Yen  
    2009  
Year Ended March 31
       
Aggregate amortization expense
       
2009
  ¥ 1,496  
Year Ending March 31
       
Estimated amortization expense
       
2010
    1,570  
2011
    1,541  
2012
    1,441  
2013
    1,251  
2014
    967  
 
     
 
       
Total
  ¥ 6,770  
 
     
         
    Millions of  
    Yen  
    2008  
Year Ended March 31
       
Aggregate amortization expense
       
2008
  ¥ 909  
Year Ending March 31
       
Estimated amortization expense
       
2009
    1,379  
2010
    1,260  
2011
    1,200  
2012
    1,084  
2013
    841  
 
     
 
       
Total
  ¥ 5,764  
 
     

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9.   SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND LONG TERM DEBT
    Short-term bank loans at March 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Unsecured bank loans
  ¥ 4,591     ¥ 5,221     $ 49,154  
Collateralized bank loans
    3,350               35,867  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 7,941     ¥ 5,221     $ 85,021  
 
                 
    The weighted-average annual interest rates on short-term bank loans as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 1.3% and 1.5%, respectively.
    Long-term debt at March 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Collateralized bank loans, with interest at 3.7% (based on current market rates), maturing through 2013
  ¥ 137             $ 1,467  
Capital lease obligation
    51     ¥ 81       546  
 
                 
Total
    188       81       2,013  
 
                 
Less current portion
    (108 )     (39 )     (1,156 )
 
                 
 
                       
Long-term debt, less current portion
  ¥ 80     ¥ 42     $ 857  
 
                 
    The annual maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
Year Ending March 31   Yen     U.S. Dollars  
 
               
2011
  ¥ 108     $ 1,156  
2012
    67       718  
2013
    13       139  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 188     $ 2,013  
 
           
    Lecien, which is the subsidiary acquired as of August 17, 2009 as further described in Note 7, pledges assets as security for loans. At March 31, 2010, assets pledged as collateral for bank loans, including ¥280 million ($2,998 thousand) of investments presented as treasury stock on the consolidated balance sheets, were as follows. There were no assets pledged for loans at March 31, 2009.
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
    Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2010  
 
               
Land
  ¥ 1,015     $ 10,867  
Buildings
    412       4,411  
Investments
    977       10,461  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 2,404     $ 25,739  
 
           

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    As is customary in Japan, both short-term and long-term loans are made under general agreements which provide that security and guarantees for future and present indebtedness will be given upon request of the bank and the bank has the right to offset cash deposits against obligations that have become due or, in the event of default, against all obligations due to the bank.
10.   LEASES
 
    The Companies lease most of their store premises, some of their distribution centers, and certain equipment. Most leases have automatic renewal provisions and allow the Companies to extend the lease term beyond the initial base period, subject to the terms agreed at lease inception. Future minimum rental commitments on non-cancelable operating leases are presented below:
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
Year Ending March 31   Yen     U.S. Dollars  
 
               
2011
  ¥ 688     $ 7,366  
2012
    662       7,088  
2013
    564       6,039  
2014
    162       1,734  
2015
    174       1,863  
Thereafter
    782       8,373  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 3,032     $ 32,463  
 
           
    Rental expenses were ¥5,252 million ($56,231 thousand), ¥4,800 million and ¥3,979 million for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11.   ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
    The Companies recorded the fair value of asset retirement obligations in order to recognize legal obligations associated with the removal of leasehold improvements from leased facilities and return the property to a specified condition when the lease terminates.
 
    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation was as follows:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  ¥ 443     ¥ 382     $ 4,743  
Increase due to change in scope of consolidation (Note 7)
    97               1,039  
Accretion expense
    11       10       118  
Liabilities incurred
    66       105       706  
Liabilities settled
    (22 )     (46 )     (235 )
Changes due to translation of foreign currencies
    (1 )     (8 )     (11 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at end of year
  ¥ 594     ¥ 443     $ 6,360  
 
                 
12.   TERMINATION AND RETIREMENT PLANS
 
    Employee Retirement Plans — The Companies sponsor termination and retirement benefit plans that cover substantially all employees. Benefits are based on the employee’s years of service, position and performance. If the termination is involuntary or caused by death, the employee is usually entitled to greater payments than in the case of voluntary termination.

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    The Companies have a contributory defined retirement benefit plan, several partially funded plans administered by independent trustees and several unfunded termination plans administered by the Companies. Benefits under the contributory defined retirement benefit plan are usually paid in a lump sum at the earlier of termination or retirement, although periodic payments are available under certain conditions. Benefits under the other termination and retirement benefit plan are paid either as lump-sum payments or periodic payments under certain conditions. The benefits are usually paid as a lump-sum payment, if the employee resigns before the mandatory retirement age.
 
    Contributory Defined Retirement Benefit Plan The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plans:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Change in benefit obligations:
                       
Benefit obligations at beginning of year
  ¥ 32,946     ¥ 32,819     $ 352,741  
Service cost
    916       812       9,807  
Interest cost
    764       751       8,180  
Participants’ contributions
    73       73       782  
Actuarial loss
    181       61       1,938  
Benefits paid from plan assets
    (607 )     (492 )     (6,499 )
Settlement paid from plan assets
    (767 )     (694 )     (8,212 )
Settlement paid by the Companies
    (129 )     (384 )     (1,381 )
Increase due to change in scope of consolidation (Note 7)
    77               824  
 
                 
Benefit obligations at end of year
    33,454       32,946       358,180  
 
                 
 
                       
Change in plan assets:
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  ¥ 29,069     ¥ 34,067     $ 311,231  
Actual return on plan assets
    2,461       (5,963 )     26,349  
Employer contributions
    1,515       2,078       16,221  
Participants’ contributions
    72       73       771  
Benefit payments
    (607 )     (492 )     (6,499 )
Settlement payments
    (767 )     (694 )     (8,212 )
 
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    31,743       29,069       339,861  
 
                 
 
                       
Funded status at end of year
  ¥ (1,711 )   ¥ (3,877 )   $ (18,319 )
 
                 
    Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Prepaid pension expense
  ¥ 263             $ 2,816  
Accrued expenses
    (82 )   ¥ (91 )     (878 )
Liability for termination and retirement benefits
    (1,892 )     (3,786 )     (20,257 )
 
                 
 
                       
 
  ¥ (1,711 )   ¥ (3,877 )   $ (18,319 )
 
                 

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    Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                         
                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
 
                       
Actuarial loss
  ¥ (7,196 )   ¥ (10,585 )   $ (77,045 )
Prior service benefit
    4,189       4,880       44,850  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  ¥ (3,007 )   ¥ (5,705 )   $ (32,195 )
 
                 
    The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                 
            Thousands of
    Millions of Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2009   2010
 
               
Accumulated benefit obligation
  ¥32,727   ¥32,023   $ 350,396  
    Net periodic benefit costs for the Companies’ plans consisted of the following for the year ended March 31:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Service cost
  ¥ 916     ¥ 812     ¥ 858     $ 9,807  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    764       751       761       8,180  
Expected return on plan assets
    (705 )     (774 )     (788 )     (7,548 )
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)
    1,814       919       (79 )     19,422  
Amortization of prior service benefit
    (691 )     (691 )     (691 )     (7,398 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
  ¥ 2,098     ¥ 1,017     ¥ 61     $ 22,463  
 
                       
    The unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service benefit are being amortized over 12 years (the average remaining service life of active participants) using the declining-balance method and the straight-line method, respectively.
 
    Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Current year actuarial gain (loss)
  ¥ 1,575     ¥ (6,800 )   ¥ (5,328 )   $ 16,863  
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)
    1,814       919       (79 )     19,422  
Amortization of prior service benefit
    (691 )     (691 )     (691 )     (7,398 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
  ¥ 2,698     ¥ (6,572 )   ¥ (6,098 )   $ 28,887  
 
                       

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    The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next year are summarized as follows:
                 
    Millions of   Thousands of
    Yen   U.S. Dollars
    2010   2010
 
               
Actuarial loss
  ¥ 1,259     $ 13,480  
Prior service benefit
    (691 )     (7,398 )
    The Companies use a March 31 measurement date for its plans. The weighted-average assumptions used as of March 31, in computing the benefit obligations shown above were as follows:
                 
    2010   2009
 
               
Discount rate
    2.3 %     2.5 %
Rate of increase in future compensation
    0.0 %     0.0 %
    The weighted-average assumptions used as of March 31, in computing the net periodic benefit cost shown above were as follows:
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
                       
Discount rate
    2.5 %     2.5 %     2.5 %
Rate of increase in future compensation
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.5 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
    2.5 %     2.5 %     2.5 %
    The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Wacoal Corp.’s approach to establishing the discount rate is based upon long term Japanese government bond rates and corporate bond indices. The discount rate assumption is based upon the effective yields as of March 31, 2010 on the Japanese government bonds whose maturity dates would be the same as timing of the expected future benefit payments, adjusted for an incremental yield of approximately 25 basis points that is achieved by selecting corporate bonds whose credit characteristics satisfy the quality requirements but whose yields are slightly higher than the yields on Japanese government bonds. For other plans, similar indices and methods are used.
 
    The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is derived proportionally from return assumptions determined for each of the major asset classes. The return expectations for each of the asset classes are based largely on assumptions about economic growth and inflation, which are supported by long-term historical data. The estimated long-term rate of return is based on an asset allocation of equity securities of 33.0%, debt securities of 48.0%, and other investments of 19.0%.
 
    The Companies’ investment strategy is to maintain actual asset weightings within a preset range of target allocations. The Companies’ investments are broadly diversified, typically consisting primarily of equity and debt securities. The Companies believe these ranges represent an appropriate risk profile for the planned benefit payments of the plans based on the timing of the estimated benefit payment.
 
    The asset allocation at March 31, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
                 
    2010   2009
 
               
Equity securities
    41.0 %     39.0 %
Debt securities
    41.9 %     40.8 %
Life insurance company general accounts
    13.9 %     14.8 %
Cash and cash equivalents
    3.2 %     5.4 %

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    The target allocation percentages are reviewed and approved by the Pension Committee. The actual allocations for 2010 and 2009 are different from the target allocation percentages primarily because the Company maintained additional equity securities as the separate plan asset which was contributed to the plan based on an agreement between the Company and employees and are not governed by the Pension Committee. As such, the actual allocation percentage of equity securities to the total plan assets is higher than the target allocation, and similarly, the actual allocation for the debt securities and other types of assets are lower than the target allocation.
 
    The following table presents the Companies’ plan assets using the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2010. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant non-observable inputs.
                                 
    Millions of Yen  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Equity securities:
                               
Japanese companies
  ¥ 6,112                     ¥ 6,112  
Foreign companies
    829                       829  
Pooled funds (a)
          ¥ 4,476               4,476  
Debt securities:
                               
Japanese government bonds
    1,705                       1,705  
Japanese municipal bonds
            17               17  
Japanese corporate bonds
            177               177  
Foreign government bonds
    660                       660  
Pooled funds (b)
            10,742               10,742  
Life insurance company general accounts
            4,406               4,406  
Other types of investments:
                               
Equity long/short hedge funds (c)
            1,592               1,592  
Other assets
            1,027               1,027  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 9,306     ¥ 22,437             ¥ 31,743  
 
                       
                                 
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Equity securities:
                               
Japanese companies
  $ 65,439                     $ 65,439  
Foreign companies
    8,876                       8,876  
Pooled funds (a)
          $ 47,923               47,923  
Debt securities:
                               
Japanese government bonds
    18,255                       18,255  
Japanese municipal bonds
            182               182  
Japanese corporate bonds
            1,895               1,895  
Foreign government bonds
    7,066                       7,066  
Pooled funds (b)
            115,011               115,011  
Life insurance company general accounts
            47,173               47,173  
Other types of investments:
                               
Equity long/short hedge funds (c)
            17,045               17,045  
Other assets
            10,996               10,996  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 99,636     $ 240,225             $ 339,861  
 
                       
 
(a)   This class includes common stock of approximately 75% Japanese companies and 25% foreign companies.
 
(b)   This class includes approximately 48% of Japanese government bonds, 2% of Japanese municipal bonds, 37% of foreign government bonds, and 13% of corporate bonds.
 
(c)   This class includes hedge funds that invest both long and short in approximately 51% of Japanese common stocks and 49% of foreign common stocks.

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    Equity securities and debt securities presented in Level 1 are primarily valued using a market approach on the quoted market prices of identical instruments. Municipal bonds and corporate bonds presented in Level 2 are primarily valued using quoted prices for identical instruments in markets that are not active. Pooled funds in equity securities or debt securities and equity long/short hedge funds which are categorized in Level 2 are valued by the sponsor of the fund primarily based on quoted prices in both active and inactive market for identical instruments which comprise funds. Life insurance company general accounts is the contracts with the insurance companies with guaranteed interest rate and return of capital, and those value are based on addition of original value and return.
 
    The general funding policy of the funded plans is to contribute amounts computed in accordance with actuarial methods accepted by Japanese tax law. The Companies expect to contribute ¥1,866 million ($19,979 thousand) to their plans in the year ending March 31, 2011.
 
    The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
                 
    Millions of   Thousands of
Year Ending March 31   Yen   U.S. Dollars
 
               
2011
  ¥ 1,487     $ 15,921  
2012
    1,658       17,752  
2013
    1,892       20,257  
2014
    1,998       21,392  
2015
    2,115       22,645  
2016 - 2020
    11,304       121,028  
    Multiemployer Plan — Some subsidiaries participate in multiemployer plans. The aggregated amount of the contribution to the plans was ¥42 million ($450 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2010. As it is probable that certain subsidiaries will withdraw from the plan, the Companies assessed the probability and recognized the estimated withdrawal liability of ¥651 million ($6,970 thousand) as of March 31, 2010.
 
    Defined Contribution Plan A subsidiary has a defined contribution plan. The amount of cost recognized for its contribution to the plan was ¥20 million ($214 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2010.
 
    Employee Early Retirement Program The Companies provide additional benefits to employees that elect to participate in the Companies’ early retirement program. Retirement benefits of ¥361 million ($3,865 thousand), ¥157 million and ¥51 million were paid in addition to normal benefits and charged to selling, general and administrative for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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    Termination Plan for Directors and Corporate Auditors The Company and certain subsidiaries had termination plans for directors and corporate auditors. Payment of termination benefits to directors and corporate auditors is made in a lump-sum upon termination and requires the approval of the shareholders before payment. In June 2005, the Company rescinded its termination plan for directors and corporate auditors upon the approval of its shareholders. The amount of benefit for each individual was fixed as of June 29, 2005 and will remain frozen until the retirement of each respective director and corporate auditor. The outstanding liabilities were ¥339 million ($3,630 thousand) at March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and were recorded in other long-term liabilities. Subsidiaries still maintain plans for their directors and corporate auditors. In accordance with the guidance for determination of vested benefit obligation for a defined benefit pension plan, the subsidiaries recorded a liability for termination benefits for directors and corporate auditors at the amount that would be needed if all directors and corporate auditors were to resign at each balance sheet date. The liabilities for termination benefits for directors and corporate auditors at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were ¥377 million ($4,036 thousand) and ¥304 million, respectively, and were included in liability for termination and retirement benefits.
13.   EQUITY
    Japanese companies are subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the “Companies Act”). The significant provisions in the Companies Act that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized below:
  (a)   Dividends
 
      Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders meeting. For companies that meet certain criteria such as; (1) having the Board of Directors, (2) having independent auditors, (3) having the Board of Corporate Auditors, and (4) the term of service of the directors is prescribed as one year rather than two years of normal term by its articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for dividends in kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. The Company meets all the above criteria. The Board of Directors of companies with board committees (an appointment committee, compensation committee and audit committee) can also do so because such companies with board committees already, by nature, meet the above criteria under the Companies Act, even though such companies have an audit committee instead of the Board of Corporate Auditors.
 
      The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements.
 
      Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Companies Act provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less than ¥3 million.
 
      The amount of retained earnings available for dividends under the Companies Act was ¥96,486 million ($1,033,041 thousand) as of March 31, 2010, based on the amount recorded in the Company’s general books of account.

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  (b)   Increases/decreases and transfer of common stock, reserve and surplus
 
      The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of such dividends until the total of aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed without limitation. The Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts under certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders.
 
  (c)   Treasury stock
 
      The Companies Act also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and dispose of such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders which is determined by specific formula.
14.   SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
    The Company adopted an annual stock option plan in the year ended March 31, 2009. Under the 2010 and 2009 stock option plan, the Company granted its shares of common stock to directors of the Company excluding outside directors and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Wacoal Corp., in the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its directors with those of its shareholders, by sharing both risk and return from fluctuations in stock prices and giving motivation to heighten its corporate value. The compensation cost is valued at fair value on the grant date. Options vest over one year in proportion to the service months of directors, and are exercisable from the day after the date of retirement up to (i) twenty years from the grant date or (ii) five years from the day after the date of retirement, whichever is earlier.
 
    The fair value of the options is estimated by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with following assumptions.
 
    Expected dividend yield is based on the actual payout of dividend in the last fiscal year and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share over the most recent period commensurate with the expected term of the Company’s stock options. Risk-free interest rate is based on the Japanese government bonds yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period commensurate with the expected term of the Company’s share options. Expected term of options granted is based on the average remaining service period of directors, assuming that those who are granted options will render service until the stated retirement date and they will exercise options immediately after their retirement.
                 
    2010   2009
 
               
Expected dividends
    2.1 %     2.0 %
Expected volatility
    30.6 %     24.7 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.5 %     1.0 %
Expected term
    4.0  years     4.8  years

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    A summary of option activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2010, and changes for the year ended March 31, 2010, were as follows:
                                                 
                                    Millions   Thousands of
            Yen   U.S. Dollars   Years   of Yen   U.S. Dollars
                            Weighted-Average    
            Weighted-Average   Remaining    
    Shares   Exercise Price   Contractual Term   Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
                                               
Outstanding at April 1, 2009
    57,000       1       0                          
Granted
    49,000       1       0                          
Exercised
    4,000       1       0                          
Forfeited or expired
                                               
Outstanding at March 31, 2010
    102,000       1       0       18.5       113       1,210  
Exercisable at March 31, 2010
    3,000       1       0       4.0       3       32  
    The total intrinsic values of options exercised was ¥5 million ($54 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2010.
 
    Total compensation cost recognized and the total recognized tax benefit related thereto for the year ended March 31, 2010 were ¥55 million ($589 thousand) and ¥22 million ($236 thousand), respectively. Total compensation cost recognized and the total recognized tax benefit related thereto for the year ended March 31, 2009 were ¥54 million and ¥22 million, respectively.
 
    The weighted-average grant date fair values of options granted for the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, were ¥1,084 ($12) and ¥1,137, respectively.
 
    As of March 31, 2010, there were ¥9 million ($96 thousand) of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over three months.
15.   OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests were as follows:
                                                                         
    Millions of Yen  
    2010     2009     2008  
                                    Tax                          
    Pre-Tax     Tax     Net     Pre-Tax     (Expense)     Net     Pre-Tax     Tax     Net  
    Amount     Expense     Amount     Amount     Credit     Amount     Amount     Credit     Amount  
 
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  ¥ 870     ¥ (75 )   ¥ 795     ¥ (9,402 )   ¥ 692     ¥ (8,710 )   ¥ (536 )   ¥ 38     ¥ (498 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities:
                                                                       
Unrealized holding gain (loss)
    4,319       (1,735 )     2,584       (10,092 )     4,030       (6,062 )     (14,685 )     5,983       (8,702 )
Reclassification adjustments
    1,293       (526 )     767       1,828       (744 )     1,084       (754 )     307       (447 )
 
                                                     
Net unrealized gain (loss)
    5,612       (2,261 )     3,351       (8,264 )     3,286       (4,978 )     (15,439 )     6,290       (9,149 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Pension liability adjustment:
                                                                       
Unrealized holding gain (loss)
    1,575       (641 )     934       (6,800 )     2,768       (4,032 )     (5,328 )     2,168       (3,160 )
Reclassification adjustment
    1,123       (457 )     666       228       (93 )     135       (770 )     314       (456 )
 
                                                     
Net unrealized gain (loss)
    2,698       (1,098 )     1,600       (6,572 )     2,675       (3,897 )     (6,098 )     2,482       (3,616 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  ¥ 9,180     ¥ (3,434 )   ¥ 5,746     ¥ (24,238 )   ¥ 6,653     ¥ (17,585 )   ¥ (22,073 )   ¥ 8,810     ¥ (13,263 )
 
                                                     

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    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    2010  
    Pre-Tax     Tax     Net  
    Amount     Expense     Amount  
 
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 9,315     $ (803 )   $ 8,512  
Unrealized gain on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding gain
    46,242       (18,576 )     27,666  
Reclassification adjustments
    13,844       (5,632 )     8,212  
 
                 
Net unrealized gain
    60,086       (24,208 )     35,878  
 
                 
 
                       
Pension liability adjustment:
                       
Unrealized holding gain
    16,863       (6,863 )     10,000  
Reclassification adjustment
    12,024       (4,893 )     7,131  
 
                 
Net unrealized gain
    28,887       (11,756 )     17,131  
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive income
  $ 98,288     $ (36,767 )   $ 61,521  
 
                 
16.   INCOME TAXES
    Income before income taxes, equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies, and net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests were summarized as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Japan
  ¥ 9,445     ¥ 12,553     ¥ 15,959     $ 101,124  
Foreign
    (6,322 )     (4,926 )     (1,606 )     (67,687 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 3,123     ¥ 7,627     ¥ 14,353     $ 33,437  
 
                       
    Income taxes expense consists of:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Current:
                               
Japan
  ¥ 2,851     ¥ 2,214     ¥ 4,652     $ 30,525  
Foreign
    310       503       925       3,319  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  ¥ 3,161     ¥ 2,717     ¥ 5,577     $ 33,844  
 
                       
 
                               
Deferred:
                               
Japan
  ¥ (1,726 )   ¥ 522     ¥ 280     $ (18,480 )
Foreign
    139       (26 )     (4 )     1,488  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  ¥ (1,587 )   ¥ 496     ¥ 276     $ (16,992 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total income taxes
  ¥ 1,574     ¥ 3,213     ¥ 5,853     $ 16,852  
 
                       

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    The Companies are subject to a number of different taxes based on income. The effective income tax rates differed from the normal statutory rates for the following reasons for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
                       
Normal Japanese statutory rates
    40.7 %     40.7 %     40.7 %
Increase in taxes resulting from:
                       
Permanently non-deductible expenses
    13.0       5.8       2.9  
Change in valuation allowance
    (7.9 )     4.1       (1.5 )
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
    2.6       (2.1 )     2.6  
Differences in foreign subsidiaries’ tax rate
    (5.4 )     (3.4 )     (2.5 )
Tax exemption
    (1.1 )     (0.3 )     (0.2 )
Unrecognized tax benefits
    6.5       (1.0 )     (0.2 )
Other — net
    2.0       (1.7 )     (1.0 )
 
                       
 
                       
Effective tax rates
    50.4 %     42.1 %     40.8 %
 
                       
    The approximate effect of temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards that gave rise to deferred tax balances at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                                                 
                                    Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2010  
    Deferred     Deferred     Deferred     Deferred     Deferred     Deferred  
    Tax     Tax     Tax     Tax     Tax     Tax  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
 
                                               
Sales returns
  ¥ 783             ¥ 838             $ 8,383          
Allowance for doubtful receivables
    619               257               6,627          
Inventory valuation
    1,583               1,737               16,948          
Accrued bonuses
    1,166               1,415               12,484          
Impairment charges on marketable securities and investments
    2,111               985               22,602          
Advanced depreciation on property, plant and equipment
          ¥ 1,712             ¥ 1,696             $ 18,330  
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
            1,852               1,712               19,829  
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities and investments
            3,762               1,430               40,278  
Net realized gain on exchange of equity securities
            2,187               2,448               23,416  
Capitalized supplies
    205               227               2,195          
Enterprise taxes
    173               52               1,852          
Accrued vacation
    832               842               8,908          
Pension expense
    1,351               2,104               14,465          
Tangible fixed assets
    1,442               1,328               15,439          
Tax loss carryforwards
    3,185               1,733               34,101          
Intangible assets
            2,726               3,337               29,186  
Investment in a subsidiary
            1,878               1,878               20,107  
Other temporary differences
    388       119       767       4       4,154       1,274  
 
                                   
Total
    13,838       14,236       12,285       12,505       148,158       152,420  
Valuation allowance
    (3,452 )             (1,643 )             (36,959 )        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  ¥ 10,386     ¥ 14,236     ¥ 10,642     ¥ 12,505     $ 111,199     $ 152,420  
 
                                   
    The valuation allowance increased by ¥1,809 million ($19,368 thousand) and ¥225 million for the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
    As a result of changing the Companies’ legal structure, the Companies reversed certain of valuation allowance. Accordingly, the Companies utilized ¥721 million ($7,719 thousand) of tax loss carryforwards, and recognized the tax benefits of ¥293 million ($3,137 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2010.

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    At March 31, 2010, certain subsidiaries had loss carryforwards which are available to offset future taxable income of such subsidiaries expiring as follows:
                 
    Millions of     Thousands of  
Year Carryforward Expires   Yen     U.S. Dollars  
 
               
2011
  ¥ 224     $ 2,398  
2012
    329       3,522  
2013
    863       9,240  
2014
    1,024       10,964  
2015
    472       5,054  
2016
    786       8,415  
2017
    3,181       34,058  
Indefinitely until utilized
    1,098       11,756  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 7,977     $ 85,407  
 
           
    There was no portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which were deemed to be permanently invested as of March 31, 2010 and 2009.
    The Companies adopted the guidance for the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position effective April 1, 2007. As a result of implementation of this guidance, the Companies recognized a tax benefit of ¥181 million as of April 1, 2007, and did not require a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.
    A reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Balance at beginning of year
  ¥ 106     ¥ 420     ¥ 181     $ 1,135  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
    232       20       332       2,484  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    50               29       535  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (41 )             (122 )     (439 )
Settlements with tax authorities
    (26 )     (334 )             (278 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at end of year
  ¥ 321     ¥ 106     ¥ 420     $ 3,437  
 
                       
    Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is ¥321 million ($3,437 thousand) and ¥106 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
    Based on each of the items of which the Company is aware at March 31, 2010, no significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits are expected within the next twelve months.
    The Companies recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. Total amounts of interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were not material.

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    The Companies file income tax returns in Japan and various foreign tax jurisdictions. In Japan the Companies are no longer subject to regular income tax examinations by the tax authorities for years before 2009 with few exceptions. For other countries, the Companies are no longer subject to regular income tax examinations by the tax authorities for years before 2006 with few exceptions. In the year ended March 31, 2009, the transfer pricing examination of certain domestic subsidiaries’ 2002 to 2007 fiscal year and certain the U.S. subsidiaries’ 2003 and 2004 fiscal year was completed.
17.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
    The Companies purchase merchandise from numerous suppliers throughout the world, including certain affiliated companies of the Companies. The Companies purchased merchandise from affiliated companies in the amount of ¥1,209 million ($12,944 thousand), ¥1,674 million and ¥1,031 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The accounts payable to affiliated companies were ¥15 million ($161 thousand) and ¥34 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. All such merchandise were provided in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions that the Company believes are the same as those that would result from arm’s-length negotiations between unrelated parties.
    The Companies also sell supplies, materials and products to certain affiliated companies. Aggregate sales to affiliated companies were ¥354 million ($3,790 thousand), ¥958 million and ¥803 million in fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The accounts receivable from affiliated companies were ¥60 million ($642 thousand) and ¥123 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
    The Companies earn royalties from the use of Wacoal Brand by certain affiliated companies. The amount of royalty revenue earned was ¥199 million ($2,131 thousand), ¥206 million and ¥229 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other accounts receivables from affiliated companies, which are categorized in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet, were ¥163 million ($1,745 thousand) and ¥165 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
    Transaction between the Company and President’s Immediate Family — The Company purchased the building and land which were owned by the president’s immediate family to use as a Company’s memorial house for the price based on a certification of real estate appraisal. The building and land included in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010 were ¥35 million ($375 thousand) and ¥539 million ($5,771 thousand), respectively.
18.   EARNINGS PER SHARE AND AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT
    The Company accounts for its earnings per share in accordance with the guidance for earnings per share. Basic net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. per share has been computed by dividing net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. per share assumes the dilution that could occur if share-based option to issue common stock were exercised.
    The computation of earnings per American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”), each ADR representing 5 shares of common stock, is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common stock outstanding used in the computations of basic net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. per share was 141,353,141 shares for 2010, 142,316,921 shares for 2009 and 141,304,256 shares for 2008. The weighted-average number of diluted common stock outstanding used in the computations of diluted net income attributable to Wacoal Holdings Corp. per share was 141,423,315 shares, 142,336,296 shares and 141,304,256 shares for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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19.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
    The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                                 
    Millions of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    Carrying             Carrying     Fair  
2010   Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Value  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Marketable securities (Note 3)
  ¥ 6,529     ¥ 6,529     $ 69,904     $ 69,904  
Investments (Note 3)
    32,743       32,743       350,567       350,567  
Foreign exchange contracts
    61       61       653       653  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  ¥ 39,333     ¥ 39,333     $ 421,124     $ 421,124  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
  ¥ (78 )   ¥ (78 )   $ (835 )   $ (835 )
                 
    Millions of Yen  
    Carrying        
2009   Amount     Fair Value  
 
               
Assets:
               
Marketable securities (Note 3)
  ¥ 10,483     ¥ 10,483  
Investments (Note 3)
    26,317       26,317  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  ¥ 36,800     ¥ 36,800  
 
           
Liabilities:
               
Foreign exchange contracts
  ¥ (84 )   ¥ (84 )
    The carrying amounts of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values.
    Financial Instruments — The Companies are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks on the transactions denominated in foreign currencies relating to its ongoing business operations. Such risks are primarily managed by using foreign currency exchange contracts. The Companies measure forward currency exchange contracts at the fair value since they are not designated as a hedge.
    Limitations — Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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    Concentration of Credit Risk — The Companies’ business consists primarily of sales of women’s intimate apparel to a large number of diverse customers in the Japanese retail industry, which include well established department stores, general merchandise stores and other general retailers and to specialty stores. No single customer constitutes 10.0% or more of the total sales, although the general retail customers that are consolidated companies in the Aeon Group collectively accounted for approximately 10.4%, 9.8% and 11.2% of the total sales in fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
20.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
    The Companies adopted the guidance for fair value measurements on April 1, 2008. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:
  Level 1  —    Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 2  —    Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
  Level 3  —    Inputs are unobservable.
    Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
    Assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                                 
    Millions of Yen  
2010   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Marketable securities:
                               
Government bonds
  ¥ 1,160                     ¥ 1,160  
Municipal bonds
          ¥ 10               10  
Corporate bonds
            1,855               1,855  
Bank debt securities
            100               100  
Mutual fund
            3,404               3,404  
 
                       
Total marketable securities
    1,160       5,369               6,529  
 
                       
Investments:
                               
Listed shares
    32,743                       32,743  
Financial instruments:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
            61               61  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  ¥ 33,903     ¥ 5,430             ¥ 39,333  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Financial instruments:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
          ¥ (78 )           ¥ (78 )

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    Millions of Yen  
2009   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Marketable securities:
                               
Government bonds
  ¥ 1,662                     ¥ 1,662  
Municipal bonds
          ¥ 10               10  
Corporate bonds
            3,923               3,923  
Commercial paper
            1,000               1,000  
Bank debt securities
            100               100  
Mutual fund
            3,788               3,788  
 
                       
Total marketable securities
    1,662       8,821               10,483  
 
                       
Investments:
                               
Listed shares
    26,317                       26,317  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  ¥ 27,979     ¥ 8,821             ¥ 36,800  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Financial instruments:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
          ¥ (84 )           ¥ (84 )
                                 
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
2010   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Marketable securities:
                               
Government bonds
  $ 12,420                     $ 12,420  
Municipal bonds
          $ 107               107  
Corporate bonds
            19,861               19,861  
Bank debt securities
            1,071               1,071  
Mutual fund
            36,445               36,445  
 
                       
Total marketable securities
    12,420       57,484               69,904  
 
                       
Investments:
                               
Listed shares
    350,567                       350,567  
Financial instruments:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
            653               653  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 362,987     $ 58,137             $ 421,124  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Financial instruments:
                               
Foreign exchange contracts
          $ (835 )           $ (835 )
    Marketable securities and investments presented in Level 1 are valued using an unadjusted quoted market price in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. Marketable securities presented in Level 2 are valued using quoted market price obtained from third parties.
    As presented in Note 3, the Companies recorded impairment charges on marketable securities and investments if a decline in fair value of marketable securities and investments is determined to be other than temporary.
    Financial instruments are comprised of foreign currency exchange contracts. Financial instruments are valued using quotes obtained from third parties.
    The changes in the fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded in earnings, since the foreign currency exchange contracts are not designate as a hedge. The Companies recognized ¥103 million ($1,103 thousand), ¥62 million and ¥35 million in other income (expenses) in the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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    The Companies recorded the financial instruments as other current assets and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value of ¥61 million ($653 thousand) and ¥78 million ($835 thousand), respectively. The financial instruments presented as other current liabilities were ¥84 million at March 31, 2009.
    Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
    Assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2010 were as follows:
                                         
    Millions of Yen  
                                    Total Gains  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     (Losses)  
 
                                       
Property, plant and equipment held and used:
                                       
Land
                  ¥ 6     ¥ 6     ¥ (4 )
Buildings and building improvements
                    16       16       (19 )
 
                             
Total property, plant and equipment held and used
                  ¥ 22     ¥ 22     ¥ (23 )
 
                             
Goodwill (Note 8)
                                    (71 )
Customer relationship (Note 8)
                  ¥ 1,378       1,378       (1,023 )
 
                             
 
                                       
 
                                  ¥ (1,117 )
 
                                     
                                         
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
                                    Total Gains  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     (Losses)  
 
                                       
Property, plant and equipment held and used:
                                       
Land
                  $ 64     $ 64     $ (43 )
Buildings and building improvements
                    172       172       (203 )
 
                             
Total property, plant and equipment held and used
                  $ 236     $ 236     $ (246 )
 
                             
Goodwill (Note 8)
                                    (760 )
Customer relationship (Note 8)
                  $ 14,754       14,754       (10,953 )
 
                             
 
                                       
 
                                  $ (11,959 )
 
                                     
    In accordance with the guidance for the impairment or disposal of property, plant and equipment, property, plant and equipment held and used with a carrying amount of ¥45 million ($482 thousand) were written down to their fair value of ¥22 million ($236 thousand), because certain company residences were temporary idled and fair value of these assets was below the Company’s book value at March 31, 2010. Fair value was measured based on the market price under recent similar market transactions adjusted with additional reasonably available information. An impairment charge of ¥23 million ($246 thousand) was included in earnings for the period.

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    In accordance with the guidance for intangibles — goodwill and other, goodwill with a carrying amount of ¥71 million ($760 thousand) was written down to its implied fair value of zero, resulting in an impairment charge of ¥71 million ($760 thousand), which was included in earnings for the period. To measure the fair value of that reporting unit, the Company uses the expected present value of future cash flows and incorporates relevant unobservable inputs, such as management’s internal assumptions about future cash flows and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates, which reflect the management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset in a current transaction as of the measurement date.
 
    As for other intangible assets, customer relationship with a carrying amount of ¥2,401 million ($25,707 thousand) was written down to its implied fair value of ¥1,378 million ($14,754 thousand), resulting in an impairment charge of ¥1,023 million ($10,953 thousand), which was included in earnings for the period. To measure the fair value of customer relationship, the Company uses the excess earnings method and incorporates relevant unobservable inputs, such as management’s internal assumptions about future cash flows, the percentage of orders that the Company expects to receive from the customers existed at the point of acquisition and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rate, which reflected the management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset in a current transaction as of the measurement date. Future cash flows are based on the management’s cash flow projections for the future five years, and after five these years, future cash flows was estimated using the perpetuity growth rate of zero %. The management’s cash flow projections were developed using estimates for expected future revenue growth rates, profit margins and working capital levels of the reporting units. The percentage of orders that the Company expects to receive from the customers existed at the point of acquisition was estimated based on the historical trend of the percentage of sales to the pre-acquisition customers. Risk-adjusted discount rate of 4.8% representing weighted average cost of capital (WACC), was determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model.
21.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
    Certain foreign private issuers, including the Company, have been exempted from the segment disclosure requirements of ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” in filings with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
    However, in September 2008, the SEC issued its “Foreign Issuer Reporting Enhancements” (“FIRE”) rule. The FIRE rule eliminates an instruction to the Form 20-F that permitted certain foreign private issuers to omit segment disclosures required by U.S. GAAP from their financial statements. This aspect of the FIRE rule regarding elimination of ability to omit segment disclosures is effective for fiscal years ended on or after December 15, 2009 and was adopted by the Companies in the year ended March 31, 2010 for all periods presented.
 
    Operating Segment Information
 
    The Companies have four reportable segments: “Wacoal business (domestic),” “Peach John,” “Nanasai” and “Wacoal business (overseas),” which are based on their location and brands. These segments represent components of the Companies for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit (loss) is reviewed regularly by the management in deciding how to allocate the Companies’ resources and in assessing their performance. The accounting policies used for these reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1.
 
    “Wacoal business (domestic)” segment primarily produces and sells innerwear (consisting of foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, sportswear and hosiery. “Peach John” segment produces and sells innerwear (consisting of foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, and other textile-related products, which are sold with “Peach John” brand. “Nanasai” segment sells and rents mannequins and shop furnitures, and designs and builds interiors for commercial premises. “Wacoal business (overseas)” segment produces and sells innerwear (consisting of foundation, lingerie, nightwear and children’s innerwear), outerwear, sportswear and hosiery.

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    Information about operating results and assets for each segment as of and for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
                                                         
    Millions of Yen  
    Wacoal             Wacoal                          
    Business     Peach     Business                          
2010   (Domestic)     John     (Overseas)     Nanasai     Other     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                                       
Net sales:
                                                       
External customers
  ¥ 113,929     ¥ 13,224     ¥ 18,899     ¥ 7,502     ¥ 9,743           ¥ 163,297  
Intersegment
    1,793       7       6,226       1,069       2,171     ¥ (11,266 )        
 
                                         
Total
    115,722       13,231       25,125       8,571       11,914       (11,266 )     163,297  
Operating cost and expenses:
                                                       
Operating cost and expenses
    111,180       13,053       23,795       9,214       11,937       (11,266 )     157,913  
Depreciation on other intangible assets (Note 8)
            480                                       480  
Impairment charges on goodwill (Note 8)
                                    71               71  
Impairment charges on other intangible assets (Note 8)
            1,023                                       1,023  
 
                                         
Total
    111,180       14,556       23,795       9,214       12,008       (11,266 )     159,487  
 
                                         
Operating profit (loss)
    4,542       (1,325 )     1,330       (643 )     (94 )             3,810  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total assets
    205,136       24,803       26,632       5,691       15,353       (54,228 )     223,387  
 
                                         
                                                         
    Millions of Yen  
    Wacoal             Wacoal                          
    Business     Peach     Business                          
2009   (Domestic)     John     (Overseas)     Nanasai     Other     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                                       
Net sales:
                                                       
External customers
  ¥ 124,228     ¥ 14,893     ¥ 22,323     ¥ 9,729     ¥ 1,103           ¥ 172,276  
Intersegment
    1,765       5       6,148       1,306       1,656     ¥ (10,880 )        
 
                                         
Total
    125,993       14,898       28,471       11,035       2,759       (10,880 )     172,276  
Operating cost and expenses:
                                                       
Operating cost and expenses
    118,523       13,515       26,903       11,101       2,505       (10,880 )     161,667  
Depreciation on other intangible assets (Note 8)
            480                                       480  
 
                                         
Total
    118,523       13,995       26,903       11,101       2,505       (10,880 )     162,147  
 
                                         
Operating profit (loss)
    7,470       903       1,568       (66 )     254               10,129  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total assets
    198,590       27,030       25,406       6,799       7,995       (52,334 )     213,486  
 
                                         
                                                         
    Millions of Yen  
    Wacoal             Wacoal                          
    Business     Peach     Business                          
2008   (Domestic)     John     (Overseas)     Nanasai     Other     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                                       
Net sales:
                                                       
External customers
  ¥ 126,355           ¥ 26,142     ¥ 12,099     ¥ 1,165           ¥ 165,761  
Intersegment
    1,484               6,262       1,452       1,695     ¥ (10,893 )        
 
                                         
Total
    127,839               32,404       13,551       2,860       (10,893 )     165,761  
 
                                         
Operating cost and expenses
    117,724               29,503       13,268       2,619       (10,893 )     152,221  
 
                                         
Operating profit (loss)
    10,115               2,901       283       241               13,540  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total assets
    222,754     ¥ 26,200       29,172       7,129       8,600       (52,236 )     241,619  
 
                                         

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    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    Wacoal             Wacoal                          
    Business     Peach     Business                          
2010   (Domestic)     John     (Overseas)     Nanasai     Other     Elimination     Consolidated  
 
                                                       
Net sales:
                                                       
External customers
  $ 1,219,797     $ 141,585     $ 202,345     $ 80,321     $ 104,314           $ 1,748,362  
Intersegment
    19,197       75       66,660       11,445       23,244     $ (120,621 )        
 
                                         
Total
    1,238,994       141,660       269,005       91,766       127,558       (120,621 )     1,748,362  
Operating cost and expenses:
                                                       
Operating cost and expenses
    1,190,364       139,754       254,765       98,651       127,805       (120,621 )     1,690,718  
Depreciation on other intangible assets (Note 8)
            5,139                                       5,139  
Impairment charges on goodwill (Note 8)
                                    760               760  
Impairment charges on other intangible assets (Note 8)
            10,953                                       10,953  
 
                                         
Total
    1,190,364       155,846       254,765       98,651       128,565       (120,621 )     1,707,570  
 
                                         
Operating profit (loss)
    48,630       (14,186 )     14,240       (6,885 )     (1,007 )             40,792  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total assets
    2,196,317       265,557       285,139       60,932       164,379       (580,600 )     2,391,724  
 
                                         
    The Companies account for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales and transfers were to third parties. Operating profit (loss) represents net sales less operating costs and expenses.
 
    Products and Service Information
 
    Information by products and services for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Innerwear:
                               
Foundation and lingerie
  ¥ 116,068     ¥ 123,368     ¥ 123,460     $ 1,242,698  
Nightwear
    9,438       11,019       10,611       101,049  
Children’s underwear
    1,608       1,950       1,953       17,217  
 
                       
Sub total
    127,114       136,337       136,024       1,360,964  
 
                       
 
                               
Outerwear/Sportswear
  ¥ 17,241     ¥ 15,498     ¥ 8,920     $ 184,593  
Hosiery
    1,701       1,657       1,803       18,212  
Other textile goods and related products
    7,462       6,270       3,963       79,893  
Others
    9,779       12,514       15,051       104,700  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  ¥ 163,297     ¥ 172,276     ¥ 165,761     $ 1,748,362  
 
                       

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    Geographic Information
 
    Information by major geographic area as of and for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
                                 
                            Thousands of  
    Millions of Yen     U.S. Dollars  
    2010     2009     2008     2010  
 
                               
Net sales:
                               
Japan
  ¥ 144,048     ¥ 149,927     ¥ 139,618     $ 1,542,270  
Asia
    7,885       7,573       7,646       84,422  
Americas and Europe
    11,364       14,776       18,497       121,670  
 
                       
Consolidated
  ¥ 163,297     ¥ 172,276     ¥ 165,761     $ 1,748,362  
 
                       
 
                               
Long-lived assets:
                               
Japan
  ¥ 47,597     ¥ 45,430     ¥ 46,814     $ 509,604  
Asia
    2,527       1,827       2,312       27,056  
Americas and Europe
    1,901       1,991       2,635       20,353  
Elimination
    (205 )     (209 )     (213 )     (2,195 )
 
                       
Consolidated
  ¥ 51,820     ¥ 49,039     ¥ 51,548     $ 554,818  
 
                       
    Countries or areas are classified according to geographical proximity. Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets.
22.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
    On May 11, 2010, the Board of Directors resolved to pay a cash dividend of ¥100 ($1) per 5 shares of common stock to holders of record as of March 31, 2010 (aggregate amount of ¥2,828 million ($30,278 thousand)).
* * * * * *

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