Tesla is slowly losing its electric vehicle crown as Ford's Mustang Mach-E cuts into sales (TSLA, F)

Mustang Mach E GT Performance Edition 03Ford

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Ford's electric Mustang Mach-E appears to be cutting into Tesla's comfortable lead in the electric vehicle market right out of the gate. 

While Ford sold only 3,739 of the new SUVs in February, Tesla's share of the US electric car market fell to 69% in the same month, down from 81% in the prior year, a Morgan Stanley report found. What's more, the Mustang accounted for nearly all of Tesla's market share losses, the bank said. 

Despite the new competition — of which Ford is far from the only source — Morgan Stanley's analysis found Tesla's US sales are still on the rise, with more car buyers are continuing to look into purchasing an electric vehicle. EV sales in the US climbed 34% in February from the previous year, while traditional internal combustion engine car sales dropped 5.4%.

One-fifth of the Mustang Mach-E's sold in February were in California, Ford said, a key market for the industry. In 2019, the state accounted for nearly half of Tesla's Model 3 sales.

So far, the Mach-E appears to be a success. The car was awarded SUV of the year by the North American Car, Truck, and Utility Vehicle of the Year (NACTOY) Award in January, and early testers — including other Wall Street analysts — also gave it positive marks. JPMorgan noted the vehicle could challenge Tesla inasmuch as Ford has more history and brand recognition.

"We do not aim to argue that one vehicle is necessarily superior to the other (many consumers will continue to prefer the Model Y's greater availability of semi-autonomous driving features and Tesla brand, while others will be attracted to the Mach-E's styling and availability of a $7,500 federal tax credit)," they said.

On Thursday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk seemed to compliment Ford's role in the electric car market.

"Tesla & Ford are the only American carmakers not to have gone bankrupt out of 1000's of car startups," he said on Twitter in response to a reporter's post about the high risk nature of the automobile industry. "Prototypes are easy, production is hard & being cash flow positive is excruciating."

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Tesla & Ford are the only American carmakers not to have gone bankrupt out of 1000's of car startups. Prototypes are easy, production is hard & being cash flow positive is excruciating.

 

Some experts doubt Tesla can stay on top forever

Early Tesla investor and former board member Steve Westly told CNBC that competition was encroaching on the electric car company from all sides.

"Tesla is not going to be king of the hill in electric forever," he told CNBC on Tuesday.  

Several other car companies have also begun to crowd the market, from electric car startups like Lucid Motors, Fisker, and Rivian to more established car companies like General Motors and Volkswagen.

In February, a J.D. Power survey of new car buyers found that many people looking to buy electric cars were considering companies outside of Tesla.

"One could argue this indicates that, while Tesla's appeal is clearly formidable, it's not absolute and could be displaced by a worthy alternative," said Stewart Stropp, senior director of automotive retail at J.D. Power, said in the survey. 

Despite doubts as to the future of Tesla's role in the EV market, Tesla's shares have risen more than 650% in the past year in a vote of confidence from investors. The company's revenue increased in 2020 from $24.6 billion to $31.5 billion, but it missed Wall Street's fourth-quarter projections by 20%.

The company is actively working to continue to compete in the market. The carmakers plans to design a $25,000 car and has expanded its manufacturing plants into China, building a Shanghai Gigafactory.

China is likely to remain a key market for Tesla and the industry at large.  In 2020, Tesla doubled its revenue there, in the world's largest market.

"China is the linchpin of growth for EV market," Dan Ives, an analyst at Wedbush, told clients Thursday. "We believe China could see eye popping demand into 2021 and 2022 across the board with Tesla's flagship Giga 3 footprint a major competitive advantage." 

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