Ligand Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

Increased 2022 Financial Guidance

Analyst and Investor Day to be Held on Tuesday December 13 in New York City

Conference Call Begins at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time Today

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (NASDAQ: LGND) today reported financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and provided operating and program updates. Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss this announcement and answer questions.

“This quarter was focused on one of the most transformative transactions in Ligand's history, the spin-off of our OmniAb antibody discovery business. I am excited for what lies ahead for Ligand and OmniAb as both execute their strategic goals as independent, publicly traded companies,” said John Higgins, CEO of Ligand. “The past quarter was a strong period of positive portfolio updates and financial performance for Ligand. We are pleased to be moving forward now focused on growing revenue and cash flows of our existing portfolio and reporting on late-stage developments from our high-value partnerships over the next few quarters."

Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

Revenue for the third quarter of 2022 was $66.1 million, compared with $64.8 million for the same period in 2021. Royalty revenue increased by 27% to $19.8 million due primarily to Kyprolis, Rylaze and Teriparatide. Core Captisol sales for the third quarter of 2022 were $3.6 million, compared with $5.4 million for the same period in 2021. The difference in sales is due to timing of customer orders. Captisol sales related to COVID-19 were $32.4 million for the third quarter of 2022, compared with $29.7 million for the same period in 2021. Contract revenue for the third quarter of 2022 was $10.3 million compared with $14.1 million for the same period in 2021. The difference is due to the timing of partner milestone events. Revenue attributable to the OmniAb business for the third quarter of 2022 was $6.9 million, compared with $5.1 million for the prior-year period.

Cost of Captisol was $14.2 million for the third quarter of 2022, compared with $11.4 million for the same period in 2021, with the increase primarily due to higher total sales of Captisol and a shift in the mix of Captisol sales this quarter away from clinical use customers. Amortization of intangibles was $11.8 million for the third quarter of both 2022 and 2021. Research and development expense was $22.0 million for the third quarter of 2022, compared with $16.9 million for the same period in 2021, with the increase primarily due to continued investment in the OmniAb business including facilities and headcount related expenditures in preparation for the spin-off. General and administrative expense was $17.4 million for the third quarter of 2022, compared with $12.7 million for the same period in 2021, with the increase primarily due to headcount related expenditures at OmniAb in preparation for the spin-off.

There was no other operating income for the third quarter of 2022, compared with $3.8 million for the third quarter of 2021, which represented a non-cash valuation adjustment related to eliminating the remaining Pfenex CVR liability.

Net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $0.4 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, compared with net income of $13.7 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Net income for the third quarter of 2022 included a $0.9 million net non-cash loss from the value of Ligand’s short-term investments, and net income for the third quarter of 2021 included a $1.6 million net non-cash gain from the value of Ligand’s short-term investments. Adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $22.5 million, or $1.31 per diluted share, compared with $27.1 million, or $1.58 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Excluding the impact of gross profit, net of tax, for Captisol sales related to COVID-19, adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $7.1 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, compared with $10.9 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Please see the table below for a reconciliation of net income/(loss) to adjusted net income.

Ligand repurchased $38.6 million in principal amount of its 2023 Notes for $37.7 million in cash during the third quarter of 2022. $76.9 million in principal amount of the 2023 Notes were outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and will mature in May 2023. As of September 30, 2022, Ligand had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $121.4 million.

Year-to-Date Financial Results

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $169.2 million, compared with $204.7 million for the same period in 2021. Royalties for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $51.5 million, compared with $31.4 million for the same period in 2021, with the increase due primarily to Kyprolis, Rylaze and Teriparatide. Core Captisol sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $13.1 million, compared with $16.3 million for the same period in 2021. The difference in sales is due to timing of customer orders. Captisol sales related to COVID-19 were $64.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $112.6 million for the same period in 2021. The lower sales are due to reduced demand for the pandemic-related treatment. Contract revenue was $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $44.4 million for the same period in 2021, with the change due to the timing of partner milestone events. Revenue attributable to the OmniAb business for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $23.3 million, compared with $19.5 million for the prior-year period.

Cost of Captisol was $31.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $50.2 million for the same period in 2021, with the decrease primarily due to lower total sales of Captisol. Amortization of intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $35.5 million, compared with $35.4 million for the same period in 2021. Research and development expense was $61.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $50.8 million for the same period of 2021, with the increase primarily due to continued investment in the OmniAb business including facilities and headcount related expenditures in preparation for the spin-off. General and administrative expense was $50.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $39.7 million expense for the same period in 2021, with the increase primarily due to transaction costs in connection with the spin-off of OmniAb and other headcount related expenditures at OmniAb, and additional legal expenses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

There was no other operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $37.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which represented a non-cash valuation adjustment related to eliminating the remaining Pfenex CVR liability.

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $15.9 million, or $0.94 per share, compared with net income of $62.6 million, or $3.64 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 included a $15.4 million net non-cash loss from the value of Ligand’s short-term investments, while net income for the same period in 2021 included a $37.6 million non-cash valuation adjustment related to eliminating the Pfenex CVR liability and a $2.4 million net non-cash gain from the value of Ligand’s short-term investments. Adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $53.2 million, or $3.11 per diluted share, compared with $79.4 million, or $4.62 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Excluding the impact of gross profit, net of tax, for Captisol sales related to COVID-19, adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $22.9 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, compared with $26.9 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Please see the table below for a reconciliation of net income/(loss) to adjusted net income.

2022 Financial Guidance

Ligand is increasing 2022 financial guidance from continuing operations. Following closing of the spin-off, OmniAb will now be accounted for as discontinued operations which will result in OmniAb being excluded from Ligand's reported revenue and adjusted earnings in all subsequent financial statement periods, therefore, the financial outlook below excludes contributions from OmniAb.

We now expect total revenue of $184 million to $189 million, compared to previous guidance of $133 million to $146 million. Ligand now expects 2022 royalties of $66 million to $69 million, Captisol sales of approximately $100 million and contract revenue of $18 million to $20 million. Of the $100 million of expected Captisol sales, Ligand expects approximately $15 million to be attributable to core Captisol sales, and the balance to be attributable to treatments for COVID-19. Excluding COVID-related Captisol sales, Ligand expects revenue to be $99 million to $104 million and adjusted earnings per diluted share to be $2.05 to $2.20. Ligand expects the contribution from COVID-related Captisol sales to be approximately $2.25 per diluted share, resulting in a total company adjusted earnings per diluted share of $4.30 to $4.45.

Analyst and Investor Day

Ligand also provided details of its upcoming analyst and investor day, which will be held in-person in New York City on Tuesday December 13, with a virtual connection option as well. Company presenters will include John Higgins, CEO, Matt Korenberg, President and COO and Tavo Espinoza, CFO. Additional details will be announced at a later date. For more information or to RSVP, please contact Simon Latimer at investors@ligand.com.

Third Quarter 2022 and Recent Business Highlights

On November 1, 2022, Ligand completed the tax-free spin-off of OmniAb, Inc., its antibody discovery business. On November 2, 2022 OmniAb began regular-way trading on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “OABI”. Ligand continues to trade under the ticker symbol “LGND”.

Travere Therapeutics announced that the previously assigned PDUFA target action date of November 17, 2022 for its NDA under Subpart H for accelerated approval of sparsentan for the treatment of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is expected to be extended by three months and is now February 17, 2023. Travere subsequently announced the European Medicines Agency has accepted for review the Conditional Marketing Authorization for sparsentan for IgAN in Europe with a review decision expected in the second half of 2023.

Verona Pharma announced positive top-line results from its Phase 3 ENHANCE-2 trial evaluating ensifentrine for the treatment of COPD. The trial successfully met its primary and secondary endpoints evaluating lung function, and significantly reduced the rate and risk of COPD exacerbations. Ensifentrine was well tolerated with safety results similar to placebo. Verona subsequently announced additional analyses demonstrating ensifentrine reduced exacerbation rates across all subgroups in the Phase 3 ENHANCE-2 trial.

Merck announced the European Medicines Agency has recommended approval of VAXNEUVANCE for active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease, pneumonia and acute otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in individuals from 6 weeks to less than 18 years of age. VAXNEUVANCE is a 15-valent pneumococcal vaccine utilizing Ligand’s CRM197 vaccine carrier protein and is currently authorized for use in the European Union for individuals 18 years of age and older and is approved in the United States for individuals 6 weeks of age and older. In July 2022 Merck started a broad Phase 3 program for V116, their investigational 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine utilizing Ligand’s CRM197 vaccine carrier protein.

Sermonix Pharmaceuticals announced results of its ELAINE 1 Phase 2 study of lasofoxifene vs. fulvestrant in postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer and an ESR1 mutation. Median progression-free survival was 6.04 months for lasofoxifene vs. 4.04 months for fulvestrant (p=0.138). Objective response rate was 13.2% for lasofoxifene vs. 2.9% for fulvestrant, (p=0.12), with 1 complete response and 4 partial responses in the lasofoxifene arm vs. no complete responses and 1 partial response in the fulvestrant arm. While the study was not powered for statistical significance, all endpoints numerically favored lasofoxifene.

Adjusted Financial Measures

The Company reports adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s financial measures under GAAP include share-based compensation expense, non-cash interest expense, amortization related to acquisitions and intangible assets, changes in contingent liabilities, mark-to-market adjustments for amounts relating to its equity investments in public companies, excess tax benefit from share-based compensation, gross profit for Captisol sales related to COVID-19, net of tax, transaction costs and others that are listed in the itemized reconciliations between GAAP and adjusted financial measures included at the end of this press release. However, the Company does not provide reconciliations of such forward-looking adjusted measures to GAAP due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation, including adjustments that could be made for changes in contingent liabilities, changes in the market value of its investments in public companies, share-based compensation expense and the effects of any discrete income tax items. Management has excluded the effects of these items in its adjusted measures to assist investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future core operating performance. Additionally, adjusted earnings per diluted share is a key component of the financial metrics utilized by the Company’s board of directors to measure, in part, management’s performance and determine significant elements of management’s compensation.

Conference Call

Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time) to discuss this announcement and answer questions. To participate via telephone, please dial (646) 960-0369 and use conference ID 6501694. To participate via live or replay webcast, a link is available at www.ligand.com.

About Ligand Pharmaceuticals

Ligand is a revenue-generating biopharmaceutical company focused on developing or acquiring technologies that help pharmaceutical companies discover and develop medicines. Our business model creates value for stockholders by providing a diversified portfolio of biotech and pharmaceutical product revenue streams that are supported by an efficient and low corporate cost structure. Our goal is to offer investors an opportunity to participate in the promise of the biotech industry in a profitable, diversified and lower-risk business than a typical biotech company. Our business model is based on doing what we do best: drug discovery, early-stage drug development, product reformulation and partnering. We partner with other pharmaceutical companies to leverage what they do best (late-stage development, regulatory management and commercialization) ultimately to generate our revenue. The Captisol platform technology is a patent-protected, chemically modified cyclodextrin with a structure designed to optimize the solubility and stability of drugs. Ligand’s Pelican Expression Technology is a robust, validated, cost-effective and scalable platform for recombinant protein production that is especially well-suited for complex, large-scale protein production where traditional systems are not. Ligand has established multiple alliances, licenses and other business relationships with the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies including Amgen, Merck, Pfizer, Takeda, Gilead Sciences and Baxter International. For more information, please visit www.ligand.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements by Ligand that involve risks and uncertainties and reflect Ligand's judgment as of the date of this release. Words such as “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” and “will,” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding: the potential for and timing of development, regulatory approval and product launch events by Ligand’s partners;; and guidance regarding 2022 financial results and expectations for near-term and future royalty revenue. Actual events or results may differ from Ligand's expectations due to risks and uncertainties inherent in Ligand’s business, including, without limitation: Ligand may not receive expected revenue from royalties, Captisol sales or contract revenue; the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and may continue to disrupt Ligand’s and its partners’ business, including delaying manufacturing, preclinical studies and clinical trials and product sales, and impairing global economic activity, all of which could materially and adversely impact Ligand’s results of operations and financial condition; changes in general economic conditions, including as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; Ligand may not achieve its guidance for 2022; the commercial opportunity for remdesivir could be materially and adversely affected as a result of approved vaccines and alternative approved and investigational therapies, or the FDA revising or revoking its approval; Gilead may develop an alternative formulation of remdesivir that does not incorporate Captisol or uses less Captisol in such formulation; there may not be a market for the product(s) even if successfully developed and approved; Ligand is currently dependent on a sole supplier for Captisol and failures by such supplier may result in delays or inability to meet the Captisol demands of its partners; Amgen, Acrotech Biopharma or other Ligand partners, may not execute on their sales and marketing plans for marketed products for which Ligand has an economic interest; Ligand or its partners may not be able to protect their intellectual property and patents covering certain products and technologies may be challenged or invalidated; Ligand's partners may terminate any of its agreements or development or commercialization of any of its products; Ligand may not generate expected revenues under its existing license agreements and may experience significant costs as the result of potential delays under its supply agreements; Ligand and its partners may experience delays in the commencement, enrollment, completion or analysis of clinical testing for its product candidates, or significant issues regarding the adequacy of its clinical trial designs or the execution of its clinical trials, which could result in increased costs and delays, or limit Ligand's or partners' ability to obtain regulatory approval; unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of Ligand's or partnered product(s) could delay or prevent regulatory approval or commercialization; challenges, costs and charges associated with the spin-off of the OmniAb business or integrating recently completed acquisitions with Ligand’s existing businesses; business disruptions associated with the OmniAb spin-off; and ongoing or future litigation could expose Ligand to significant liabilities and have a material adverse effect on the company. The failure to meet expectations with respect to any of the foregoing matters may reduce Ligand's stock price. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors affecting Ligand can be found in prior press releases available at www.ligand.com as well as in Ligand's public periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission available at www.sec.gov. Ligand disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements beyond the date of this release, including the possibility of additional Captisol sales and contract revenue we may receive. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Other Disclaimers and Trademarks

The information in this press release regarding certain third-party products and programs comes from information publicly released by the owners of such products and programs. Ligand is not responsible for, and has no role in, the development of such products or programs.

Ligand owns or has rights to trademarks and copyrights that it uses in connection with the operation of its business including its corporate name, logos and websites. Other trademarks and copyrights appearing in this press release are the property of their respective owners. The trademarks Ligand owns include Ligand®, Pelican® and Captisol®. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks and copyrights referred to in this press release are listed without the ®, © and ™ symbols, but Ligand will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to its trademarks and copyrights.

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalties

$

19,837

 

 

$

15,648

 

 

$

51,491

 

 

$

31,376

 

Captisol - Core

 

3,582

 

 

 

5,374

 

 

 

13,133

 

 

 

16,310

 

Captisol - COVID

 

32,367

 

 

 

29,719

 

 

 

64,483

 

 

 

112,565

 

Contract

 

10,302

 

 

 

14,094

 

 

 

40,093

 

 

 

44,409

 

Total revenues

 

66,088

 

 

 

64,835

 

 

 

169,200

 

 

 

204,660

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Captisol

 

14,153

 

 

 

11,446

 

 

 

31,213

 

 

 

50,192

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

11,818

 

 

 

11,827

 

 

 

35,455

 

 

 

35,391

 

Research and development

 

22,036

 

 

 

16,938

 

 

 

61,461

 

 

 

50,769

 

General and administrative

 

17,445

 

 

 

12,718

 

 

 

50,210

 

 

 

39,747

 

Other operating income

 

 

 

 

(3,800

)

 

 

 

 

 

(37,600

)

Total operating costs and expenses

 

65,452

 

 

 

49,129

 

 

 

178,339

 

 

 

138,499

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

636

 

 

 

15,706

 

 

 

(9,139

)

 

 

66,161

 

Gain (loss) from short-term investments

 

(923

)

 

 

1,937

 

 

 

(15,709

)

 

 

8,135

 

Interest expense, net

 

259

 

 

 

(4,270

)

 

 

(536

)

 

 

(14,456

)

Other income (expense), net

 

885

 

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

5,465

 

 

 

(5,516

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

221

 

 

 

(447

)

 

 

(10,780

)

 

 

(11,837

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

857

 

 

 

15,259

 

 

 

(19,919

)

 

 

54,324

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(453

)

 

 

(1,536

)

 

 

4,043

 

 

 

8,230

 

Net income (loss):

$

404

 

 

$

13,723

 

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

62,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.82

 

 

$

(0.94

)

 

$

3.77

 

Shares used in basic per share calculation

 

16,888

 

 

 

16,688

 

 

 

16,860

 

 

 

16,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

$

(0.94

)

 

$

3.64

 

Shares used in diluted per share calculations

 

17,132

 

 

 

17,142

 

 

 

16,860

 

 

 

17,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

$

121,407

 

$

341,108

Accounts receivable, net

 

65,168

 

 

85,453

Inventory

 

22,326

 

 

27,326

Income taxes receivable

 

785

 

 

6,193

Other current assets

 

10,746

 

 

4,671

Total current assets

 

220,432

 

 

464,751

Deferred income taxes, net

 

35,500

 

 

34,482

Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, net

 

698,231

 

 

732,246

Commercial license rights, net

 

10,193

 

 

10,110

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

32,108

 

 

16,542

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

14,444

 

 

16,207

Other assets

 

39,697

 

 

23,252

Total assets

$

1,050,605

 

$

1,297,590

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

35,225

 

$

25,982

Income taxes payable

 

9,703

 

 

Current contingent liabilities

 

1,773

 

 

2,588

Current operating lease liabilities

 

2,345

 

 

2,053

Current finance lease liabilities

 

48

 

 

46

Deferred revenue

 

9,547

 

 

10,996

2023 convertible senior notes, net

 

76,600

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

135,241

 

 

41,665

2023 convertible senior notes, net

 

 

 

320,717

Long-term contingent liabilities

 

6,855

 

 

8,483

Deferred income taxes, net

 

29,832

 

 

59,095

Other long-term liabilities

 

62,379

 

 

46,471

Total liabilities

 

234,307

 

 

476,431

Total stockholders' equity

 

816,298

 

 

821,159

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,050,605

 

$

1,297,590

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

SUPPLEMENTAL SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

OmniAb business revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalties

$

582

 

 

$

 

 

$

984

 

 

$

 

Contract

 

6,285

 

 

 

5,140

 

 

 

22,353

 

 

 

19,520

 

Total OmniAb business revenue

 

6,867

 

 

 

5,140

 

 

 

23,337

 

 

 

19,520

 

Ligand core business revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalties

 

19,255

 

 

 

15,648

 

 

 

50,507

 

 

 

31,376

 

Captisol - Core

 

3,582

 

 

 

5,374

 

 

 

13,133

 

 

 

16,310

 

Captisol - COVID

 

32,367

 

 

 

29,719

 

 

 

64,483

 

 

 

112,565

 

Contract

 

4,017

 

 

 

8,954

 

 

 

17,740

 

 

 

24,889

 

Total Ligand core business revenue

 

59,221

 

 

 

59,695

 

 

 

145,863

 

 

 

185,140

 

Total revenue

$

66,088

 

 

$

64,835

 

 

$

169,200

 

 

$

204,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OmniAb business

$

(11,721

)

 

$

(9,177

)

 

$

(26,905

)

 

$

(21,587

)

Ligand core business

 

22,022

 

 

 

32,620

 

 

 

49,050

 

 

 

112,601

 

Total segment operating income

 

10,301

 

 

 

23,443

 

 

 

22,145

 

 

 

91,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated corporate items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shared-based compensation

 

6,462

 

 

 

5,811

 

 

 

17,255

 

 

 

16,429

 

Other corporate expenses

 

3,203

 

 

 

1,926

 

 

 

14,029

 

 

 

8,424

 

Total unallocated corporate items

 

9,665

 

 

 

7,737

 

 

 

31,284

 

 

 

24,853

 

Income (loss) from operations

$

636

 

 

$

15,706

 

 

$

(9,139

)

 

$

66,161

 

LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURES

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

2022

 

2021(8)

 

2022

 

2021(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

404

 

 

$

13,723

 

 

$

(15,876

)

 

$

62,554

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

12,597

 

 

 

9,754

 

 

 

31,140

 

 

 

28,375

 

Non-cash interest expense(1)

 

138

 

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

639

 

 

 

12,864

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

11,818

 

 

 

11,827

 

 

 

35,455

 

 

 

35,391

 

Amortization of commercial license rights(2)

 

(86

)

 

 

(190

)

 

 

(323

)

 

 

151

 

Change in contingent liabilities(3)

 

(112

)

 

 

(5,875

)

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(39,377

)

Transaction costs(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,955

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and integration costs(5)

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

511

 

Loss (gain) from short-term investments

 

923

 

 

 

(1,937

)

 

 

15,709

 

 

 

(8,135

)

Realized gain (loss) from short-term investments

 

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

(284

)

 

 

5,740

 

Other(6)

 

1,428

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

(1,938

)

 

 

8,839

 

Income tax effect of adjusted reconciling items above

 

(4,663

)

 

 

(5,202

)

 

 

(15,082

)

 

 

(14,734

)

Excess tax benefit (windfall) from share-based compensation(7)

 

42

 

 

 

579

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

(12,749

)

Adjusted net income

 

22,489

 

 

 

27,088

 

 

 

53,196

 

 

 

79,430

 

Captisol - COVID gross profit, net of tax(8)

 

(15,405

)

 

 

(16,176

)

 

 

(30,332

)

 

 

(52,573

)

Adjusted net income excluding Captisol - COVID

$

7,084

 

 

$

10,912

 

 

$

22,864

 

 

$

26,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted per-share amounts attributable to common shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

$

(0.94

)

 

$

3.64

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

0.74

 

 

 

0.57

 

 

 

1.82

 

 

 

1.65

 

Non-cash interest expense(1)

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.75

 

Amortization related to acquisitions and intangible assets

 

0.69

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

 

2.07

 

 

 

2.06

 

Amortization of commercial license rights(2)

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

0.01

 

Change in contingent liabilities(3)

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(0.08

)

 

 

(2.29

)

Transaction costs(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

 

Acquisition and integration costs(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

Loss (gain) from short-term investments

 

0.05

 

 

 

(0.11

)

 

 

0.92

 

 

 

(0.47

)

Realized gain (loss) from short-term investments

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

0.33

 

Other(6)

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.11

)

 

 

0.51

 

Income tax effect of adjusted reconciling items above

 

(0.27

)

 

 

(0.30

)

 

 

(0.88

)

 

 

(0.86

)

Excess tax benefit (windfall) from share-based compensation(7)

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.74

)

Adjusted diluted net income per share

$

1.31

 

 

$

1.58

 

 

$

3.11

 

 

$

4.62

 

Captisol - COVID gross profit, net of tax(8)

 

(0.90

)

 

 

(0.94

)

 

 

(1.77

)

 

 

(3.06

)

Adjusted diluted net income per share excluding Captisol - COVID

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP - Weighted average number of common shares-diluted

 

17,132

 

 

 

17,142

 

 

 

16,860

 

 

 

17,187

 

Add: Shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on GAAP net loss(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares-diluted

 

17,132

 

 

 

17,142

 

 

 

17,128

 

 

 

17,187

 

(1) Amounts represent non-cash debt related costs that are calculated in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash.

(2) Amounts represent the amortization of commercial license rights to revenue.

(3) Amounts represent changes in fair value of contingent consideration related to Pfenex, Icagen, Crystal, CyDex, and Metabasis transactions.

(4) Amounts represent incremental costs including primarily legal fees, accounting fees, and advisory fees incurred by Ligand to spin off OmniAb into a standalone, publicly traded company.

(5) Amounts represent severance costs, legal fees and certain contract termination costs in connection with the acquisitions.

(6) Amounts primarily relate to (gain) loss on debt extinguishment and certain legal settlement expense.

(7) Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation are recorded as a discrete item within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statement of operations as a result of the adoption of an accounting pronouncement (ASU 2016-09) on January 1, 2017. Prior to the adoption, the amount was recognized in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated statement of stockholders' equity.

(8) Captisol - COVID gross profit, net of tax, represents gross profit, net of tax, for Captisol supplied for use in formulation with remdesivir, an antiviral treatment for COVID-19. Prior period adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share amount have been adjusted to exclude the impact of COVID-related Captisol gross profit, net of tax, to conform to the current period presentation. Certain commission cost included in the general and administrative expenses that were related to the Gilead Consortium sales were included in the calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

(9) Excluding the impact from the adoption of accounting pronouncement (ASU 2020-06) on January 1, 2022 as the Company intends to settle the principal balance in cash. Under the new standard, the Company is required to reflect the dilutive effect of the 2023 Notes by application of the if-converted method, which resulted an additional 604,264 and 1,105,339 potentially dilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

Contacts

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Simon Latimer

Email: investors@ligand.com

Phone: (858) 550-7766

Twitter: @Ligand_LGND

LHA Investor Relations

Bruce Voss

Email: bvoss@lhai.com

Phone: (310) 691-7100

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